* EXPONENTIAL

NUMBER

Created by Kristianingsih
S.Pd.Si
 *TEACHING OBJECTIVE
After joining the learning process, the students are
hoped to be able to:
*Explaining the concept and the properties of
exponential number
*Doing the calculation about exponential number
operation by using it’s properties
*Simplify exponential number
*Solving the vocational problem in relation with
exponential number
 *DEFINITION
If a is real numbera  R and n is positive integer
greater than one ( n > 1 ), then the power an
says that n copies of a are multiplied together.
Mathematically, it is written as:
a n  a x a xa x...x a
       
n factor of a

a is called base, while n is called power or

exponent
*THE PROPERTIES OF THE NUMBER
WITH THE POSITIVE INTEGER
EXPONENT
 *1.MULTIPLICATION PROPERTY
pq
a .a  a
p q

Example:
Write to the simplest exponent form

1. p 3 . p 5  p 35  p 8
2 . 2 . 2  2 4 6  210
4 6
 * 2. DIVISION PROPERTY
p q
a :a  a
p q

Example:
Write to the simplest exponent form

a. m 7 : m 5  m 75
m 2

b. 39 : 35  395  34
* 1. Simplify and write the result in positive exponen

a. 54 x57 f. 48 : 418

b. 6 g.
  3 :   3
7
a xa 20 5

c. 412 x 4 4 h.
812 : 86
d. 1 i. 10 1
15
z x 8 6 : 5
e. z J. 6
  5 20 x 1 30   10 15 : 1
  5   10 30
 * 3. EXPONENTIATION PROPERTY

a 
p q
 a p .q

Example. Simplify

 
1. 3 2 6
3 2 x6
 312

2.  p  2 4
 p 2x4  p8
*

a. 4 
8 3

b.
 2  x 2 
4 6 3 8

c.
4 
5 4
: 64 2
d.

2 
6 8
x32 5
 * 4. MULTIPLICATION AND EXPONENTATION
PROPERTY

 axb p
 a xb
p p

Example

a.  pq   p 3q 3
3


b. 2 k l m  2k l m
2 3
 4 8 12 4
* 3. Simplify

a. 8 2 x 2 y 3  4

  
b. 3r 2 s 3 3 x 2r 4 s 3 

c.
8m n k  :  2mnk 
2 3 2 2 3

 2 3  x 2 
d.
4 2 2 6 5
3
 * 5. DIVISION AND EXPONENTIATION
Example: Simplify
PROPERTY

p
a ap
   p
b b

2
 2a bc
2 5
 2 2 10
2bc 22 c 6
 4 2   8 4  6
bc b
 b c 
* 6. NEGATIVE INTEGER EXPONENT
* For every aR, a  0 , and the positive
integer n, then a 1 =
-n or
1
an a  n
n

*positive
Example : Simplify each of the following expression in
integer exponen
3
3
1. 2 p q  4 2 p
q4
a 7 b 5c 9 b5d 6
2. 7 6
 16
cd c
 *7.
For every ZERO
and EXPONENT
,then a =1
0

aR a0
 THANK FOR YOUR
ATTENTION AND KEEP
ON STUDY