NAZATHUL AZALIA BT MOHD YUSOF

BS08110438
ST 00102 (MATEMATIK ASAS)
PN HJH NORAINI ABDULLAH
TUTORIAL COMPLEX NUMBER MATEMATIK ASAS

COMPLEX NUMBER
1.) 1 +2i, -3+3i, -3-3i,

(-3,3)

(1,2)

0 x

(-3,-3)

2.) a.) Z1= (3a+2)+(3b-1) i

Z2= (b+1)+(a+2-b) i

If z1=z2, thus (3a+2)+(3b-1) i = (b+1)+(a+2-b) i

At real part,

3a+2=b+1
3a-b=-1 ---------- 1

At imaginary part,
a+2-b= 3b-1
a-4b=1 ---------- 2

2 x 3, 3a -12b=3----------3
 3 - 1 -12b- (-b) =3-(-1)
-11b = 4
b = -4/11

hence,

a-4(-4/11) = 1
a= -5/3

b.) z1 = (3a+2)+(3b-1)i
= [3(-5/11)+2]+[3(-4/11)-1]i
= [(-15/11)+2]+[(-12/11)-1]i
= 7/11 + 23/11 i

Hence,
Real part = 7/11
Imaginary part =-23i/11

Z2 = (b+1)+(a+2-b)i
= [(-4/11)+1]+[(-5/11)+2-(-4/11)]i
= 7/11 + 21i/11

3.) Z1=2+i3, Z2=2-i

Z1=2+( √ −1 )2 i
= 2+(-1)i
= 2- i

a.) Z1+Z2=(2-i)+( 2-i)=2-i+2-i=4-2i

b.) Z1-Z2 = (2-i)-( 2-i)=2-i-2+i= 0
c.) Z1Z2 = (2-i)( 2-i) =i2-4i+4 =3-4i
d.) Z1/z2 = [(2-i)/( 2-i)]= 1
e.) [(Z1+Z2)Z1]/Z2 = [(4-2i)(2-i)]/2-i = 4-2i

4.) Z=[(i5+2i)/(1-i3)] =[(i2i2i + 2i)/(1-i2i)]= [(2i+i)/(1+i)]=(3i)/(1+i)

Hence,

Z +Z-1 = [3i/(1+i)] + [3i/(1+i)]-1 = [3i/(1+i)] + [(1+i)/3i]

= [(9i2+1+2i+i2)/(3i+3i2)]

= [(9+1+2i + (-1))] / [3i+3(-1)]

= [(-9+2i) / (-3+3)] x [(-3-3i) / (-3-3i)]

= [(9+2i)(-3-3i)] / [(-3+3i)(-3-3i)]

= [(27+21i-6(-1)] /[9-9(-1)]

= 11/6 + 7i/6

5.) Z=3-5i

a.) iZ= i(3-5i)

= 3i – 5i2
= 3i-5(-1)
= 3-5i
b.) z* = 3+5i
c.) (1/Z)= (1/3-5i) = (1/3-5i) x[(3+5i)/(3+5i)= [(3+5i)/(3-5i)(3+5i)]
= [(3+5i)/(9+ -25(-1)]
= (3+5i)/ 34)
= 3/34 + 5i/34
d.) Z** =[(Z)*]* = [(3-5i)*]* = [3+5i]* = 3-5i
6.)
a. z=1+2 i

r= √(1)2 +(2)2
r= √1+4
r= √5
2
tan θ=
1
θ=tan −1 ( 2 )
θ=0. 3524 π
b. -3+3i
 r= √ (−3 )2 +(3)2
r= √ 9+9
r= √ 18
3
tan θ=
−3
−1
θ=tan (−1 )
π
θ=
4
π
θ=π −
4
3
θ= π
4
c. 3−2i

r= √ (3 )2 +(−2)2
r= √ 9+4
r= √ 13
−2
tan θ=
3
−2
θ=tan −1
3
θ=−0 .187 π
d. -3-3i

r= √ (−3 )2 +(−3 )2
r= √ 9+9
r= √ 18
−3
tan θ=
−3
−1
θ=tan (1)
π
θ=
4
π
θ=−( π− )
4
3
θ=− π
4

7.)
 a. 1+2 i

r= √(1 )2 +(2)2
r= √1+4
r= √5
2
tan θ=
1
θ=tan−1 ( 2 )
θ=0. 3524 π
∴1+2 i=√ 5 ( cos0 .3524 π +i sin 0 .3524 π )

b. −3+3 i

r= √ (−3 )2 +(3)2
r= √ 9+9
r= √ 18
3
tan θ=
−3
−1
θ=tan (−1 )
π
θ=
4
π
θ=π −
4
3
θ= π
4
3 3
(
∴−3+3 i= √18 cos π +i sin π
4 4 )
c. 3−2i
 r= √(3)2 +(−2)2
r= √9+4
r= √13
−2
tan θ=
3
−2
θ=tan−1
3
θ=−0.187 π
∴3−2i=√13 ( cos−0. 187 π+isin−0.187 π )

d. −3−3i

r= √ (−3 )2 +(−3 )2
r= √ 9+9
r= √ 18
−3
tan θ=
−3
−1
θ=tan (1 )
π
θ=
4
π
θ=−( π− )
4
3
θ=− π
4
3 3
( ( ) ( ))
∴−3−3 i=√ 18 cos − π +i sin − π
4 4

8.)
a. 1+2 i

In exponential form;

re
iθ
z=

z=√ 5 e
i 0. 3524 π

b. −3+3 i
In exponential form;
iθ
z=re
3
i π
z= √ 18e
4

c. 3−2i

In exponential form;
iθ
z=re
i−0 .187 π
z= √ 13e

d. −3−3i
iθ
z=re
3
i− π
z= √ 18e
4

9.)

−1 1
Knowing that z= + i ; in second quadrant.
2 2

1 2 1 2
r= −
√( 1
2) ()
+
2

r=
√ 2
1
−
2
tan θ=
1
2
π
θ=tan −1 (−1 ) =
4
π 3
θ=π − = π
4 4
1
a. z 2
n = 2,

1
b. z 3

n=3

3 3

(√ ) ( ( ) ( )
1 1 π +2 kπ π +3 kπ
3 1 3 4 4
z = cos + i sin
2 3 3
3 3

√( ( ) ( )
1
π +2 kπ π +3 kπ
z 2 61
= 2 cos
4
3
+ i sin
4
3

X
10.)

z=cos2 π +isin 2 π
r=1 ,
θ=2 π
If z=z5, then,
5
z =( 1 ) (( cos (52 π +2 kπ ) )+i sin ((52 π + 2 kπ ) ))
5

5
z =( 1 ) (( cos 25 π ( 1+k ) )+i sin 25 π (1+ k ) )
5