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Sifat Perkalian Antar Matrik
Sifat Perkalian Antar Matrik
Sifat Perkalian Antar Matrik
1. ( A + B ) X C = AC + BC
2. A X ( B + C ) = AB + AC
3. ( A X B ) X C = A X ( B X C )
4. a X ( A X B ) = (a X A ) X B = A X ( a X B )
5. A X ( B - C ) = AB - AC
6. ( A - B ) X C = AC - BC
7. AB ≠ BA
Bila :
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4
A 3 2 1 B 1 0 1 C 0 3 1 a=2
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 1 4 0 2 1 3 1 4
3 2 1 + 1 0 1 X 0 3 1 = 3 2 1 X 0 3 1 + 1 0 1 X 0 3 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 4 4 3 1 4 9 10 9 2 7 3
4 2 2 X 0 3 1 = 11 10 15 + 5 2 5
2 4 3 2 1 1 7 12 9 5 5 6
11 17 12 11 17 12
16 12 20 = 16 12 20
12 17 15 12 17 15
TERBUKTI
2. A X ( B + C ) = AB + AC
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 4
3 2 1 X 1 0 1 + 0 3 1 = 3 2 1 X 1 0 1 + 3 2 1 X 0 3 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1
1 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 9 10 9
3 2 1 X 1 3 2 = 3 7 6 + 11 10 15
1 3 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 7 12 9
14 15 15 14 15 15
14 17 21 = 14 17 21
12 16 15 12 16 15
TERBUKTI
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 4
3 2 1 X 1 0 1 + 0 3 1 = 3 2 1 X 1 0 1 + 3 2 1 X 0 3 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1
1 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 9 10 9
3 2 1 X 1 3 2 = 3 7 6 + 11 10 15
1 3 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 7 12 9
14 15 15 14 15 15
14 17 21 = 14 17 21
12 16 15 12 16 15
TERBUKTI
4. a X ( A X B ) = (a X A ) X B = A X ( a X B )
1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 0 2 1
2 X 3 2 1 X 1 0 1 = 2 X 3 2 1 X 1 0 1 = 3 2 1 X 2 X 1 0 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1
5 5 6 2 4 6 0 2 1 1 2 3 0 4 2
2 X 3 7 6 = 6 4 2 X 1 0 1 = 3 2 1 X 2 0 2
5 4 6 2 6 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2
10 10 12 10 10 12 10 10 12
6 14 12 = 6 14 12 = 6 14 12
10 8 12 10 8 12 10 8 12
TERBUKTI
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 4
3 2 1 X 1 0 1 - 0 3 1 = 3 2 1 X 1 0 1 - 3 2 1 X 0 3 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1
1 2 3 -3 1 -3 5 5 6 9 10 9
3 2 1 X 1 -3 0 = 3 7 6 - 11 10 15
1 3 2 -1 0 0 5 4 6 7 12 9
-4 -5 -3 -4 -5 -3
-8 -3 -9 = -8 -3 -9
-2 -8 -3 -2 -8 -3
TERBUKTI
6. ( A - B ) X C = AC - BC
1 2 3 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 1 4 0 2 1 3 1 4
3 2 1 - 1 0 1 X 0 3 1 = 3 2 1 X 0 3 1 - 1 0 1 X 0 3 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 0 2 3 1 4 9 10 9 2 7 3
2 2 0 X 0 3 1 = 11 10 15 - 5 2 5
0 2 1 2 1 1 7 12 9 5 5 6
7 3 6 7 3 6
6 8 10 = 6 8 10
2 7 3 2 7 3
TERBUKTI
1 2 3 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 2 3
3 2 1 X 1 0 1 ≠ 1 0 1 3 2 1
1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2
5 5 6 7 7 4
3 7 6 ≠ 2 5 5
5 4 6 5 7 6
TERBUKTI