2 3

3 3 32 3 π 4 3  2  N 
42.51: a)  Eav  EF 0    . E tot  NEav .
5 5 2m V 
1 3
dEtot 2 3 32 3 π 4 3  2  N  N 
N      2 
dV 3 5 2m V  V 
53
32 3 π 4 3  2  N 
   .
5m V 
53
dEtot 32 3 π 4 3  2 N
P    .
dV 5m V 
N
b)   8.45  10 28 m 3
V
32 3 π 4 3 (1.054  10 34 J  s) 2
 p (8.45  10 28 m 3 ) 5 3
5(9.11  10 31 kg)
 3.80  1010 Pa  3.76  105 atm (!)
c) There is a large attractive force on the electrons by the copper ions.