37.75: a)  f 0  4.568110  1014 Hz f   4.568910  1014 Hz f   4.

567710  1014 Hz
c  (u  v ) 
f   f0 
c  (u  v )  f 2 (c  (u  v ))  f 02 ( c  (u  v ))
 
c  (u  v ) f 2 ( c  (u  v ))  f 02 ( c  (u  v ))
f   f0 

c  (u  v ) 

where u is the velocity of the center of mass and v is the orbital velocity.
( f f0 )2  1 ( f 2 f 02 )  1
 (u  v)  c and (u  v)  2 2 c
( f f0 )2  1 ( f f0 ) 1
 u  v  5.25  10 4 m s u  v  2.63  10 4 m s
 u  1.31  10 4 m s  moving toward at 13.1 km s.
b)  v  3.94  10 m s T  11 .0 days.
4

(3.94  10 4 m s) (11.0 days) (24 hrs day) (3600 sec hr)

 2R  vt  R  
2π
5.96  10 9 m  0.040 earth - sun distance.
Also the gravitational force between them (a distance of 2R) must equal the
centripetal force from the center of mass:
(Gm 2 ) mv 2 4 Rv 2
  m  
(2 R) 2 R G
4(5.96  10 9 m)(3.94  10 4 m s) 2
11
 5.55  10 29 kg  0.279 m sun .
6.672  10 N  m kg
2 2