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  • Problem22 53

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    1) The force exerted on an electron 2R from the nucleus of an atom is calculated to be 94N, resulting in an acceleration of 1.0×10^32 m/s^2. 2) At a distance of R from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 4.1×10^32 m/s^2. 3) At a distance of R/2 from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 2.1×10^33 m/s^2 due to an increase in acceleration from decreased radius and decrease in enclosed charge.

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    1) The force exerted on an electron 2R from the nucleus of an atom is calculated to be 94N, resulting in an acceleration of 1.0×10^32 m/s^2. 2) At a distance of R from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 4.1×10^32 m/s^2. 3) At a distance of R/2 from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 2.1×10^33 m/s^2 due to an increase in acceleration from decreased radius and decrease in enclosed charge.

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    2 views1 page

    Problem22 53

    Uploaded by

    IENCS
    1) The force exerted on an electron 2R from the nucleus of an atom is calculated to be 94N, resulting in an acceleration of 1.0×10^32 m/s^2. 2) At a distance of R from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 4.1×10^32 m/s^2. 3) At a distance of R/2 from the nucleus, the acceleration is calculated to be 2.1×10^33 m/s^2 due to an increase in acceleration from decreased radius and decrease in enclosed charge.

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    of 1

    − 19 2

    1 ( 82)(1.6 × 10 C)
    22.53: a) At r = 2 R, F = qe E = 1 qe qFe
    4 πε0 4 R 2 = −
    4 πε0 4 ( 7.1 × 10 m)
    15 2 = 94 N.
      So:  a = F m =94 N 9 .11 ×10 −31 kg =1.0 ×10 32 m/s 2 .
      b)  At r = R, a = 4a(a) = 4.1 ×10 m/s .
    32 2

      c) At r = R 2 , Q = 18 (8 2e) ( 18 because the charge enclosed goes like r 3 ) so with


    the radius decreasing by 2, the acceleration from the change in radius goes up by
    (2) 2 = 4, but the charge decreased by 8, so a = 84 a( b ) = 2.1 × 1 03 2 m /s2 .
      d) At r = 0, Q = 0, so F = 0.

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