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Poison Gas

THE GREAT WAR


91,198 Dead From Gas
Dead from gas attack….
What was the first major use?
• First use was at
Battle of Ypres on
April 22, 1915.
• Germans released
a 5 mile wide
cloud of chlorine
gas
• Within months all
nations using gas
as a weapon
What was Chlorine Gas?
• Enters lungs or eyes
and mixes with
moisture to create
hydrochloric acid.
• Inhalation destroys
lungs within
seconds.
• Slow death by
suffocating.
• If not killed, lung and
eye damage
expected.
What was the protection against
chlorine?
• give soldiers cotton gauze and instruct them
to urinate on it
• Ammonia neutralized the chlorine.
• Difficult to fight while holding gauze over face,
so IN 1915 the first gas masks were given to
troops
What were the other major
gases?
• Phosgene – twice as toxic as chlorine
– less coughing.
– delayed effect
• Mustard Gas
– Burned skin
– Stayed in ground for weeks
What were the Poison Gas Stats?

• Total tons used:


129,000.
• Non-fatal
casualties:
1,205,655.
• Reported Fatal
Cases: 91,198.

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