The first major use of poison gas in war was at the Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915 when Germany released a 5 mile wide cloud of chlorine gas, killing thousands within hours. Within months, all nations were using gas as a weapon. Other major gases included phosgene, which was twice as toxic as chlorine with a delayed effect, and mustard gas which burned skin and could remain potent in the ground for weeks. By the end of the war, over 1 million soldiers were non-fatally gassed and nearly 100,000 died from gas attacks.
The first major use of poison gas in war was at the Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915 when Germany released a 5 mile wide cloud of chlorine gas, killing thousands within hours. Within months, all nations were using gas as a weapon. Other major gases included phosgene, which was twice as toxic as chlorine with a delayed effect, and mustard gas which burned skin and could remain potent in the ground for weeks. By the end of the war, over 1 million soldiers were non-fatally gassed and nearly 100,000 died from gas attacks.
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The first major use of poison gas in war was at the Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915 when Germany released a 5 mile wide cloud of chlorine gas, killing thousands within hours. Within months, all nations were using gas as a weapon. Other major gases included phosgene, which was twice as toxic as chlorine with a delayed effect, and mustard gas which burned skin and could remain potent in the ground for weeks. By the end of the war, over 1 million soldiers were non-fatally gassed and nearly 100,000 died from gas attacks.
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91,198 Dead From Gas Dead from gas attack…. What was the first major use? • First use was at Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915. • Germans released a 5 mile wide cloud of chlorine gas • Within months all nations using gas as a weapon What was Chlorine Gas? • Enters lungs or eyes and mixes with moisture to create hydrochloric acid. • Inhalation destroys lungs within seconds. • Slow death by suffocating. • If not killed, lung and eye damage expected. What was the protection against chlorine? • give soldiers cotton gauze and instruct them to urinate on it • Ammonia neutralized the chlorine. • Difficult to fight while holding gauze over face, so IN 1915 the first gas masks were given to troops What were the other major gases? • Phosgene – twice as toxic as chlorine – less coughing. – delayed effect • Mustard Gas – Burned skin – Stayed in ground for weeks What were the Poison Gas Stats?