Ejercicio 7.1 Zill.

Hallar la transformada inversa de Laplace de las siguientes funciones:

1
41. L−1
{} s3

1 t2
n+1=3 ; n=2 L−1
{} =
s3 2

( s+1)3
43.
{ } L−1

s4

( s+1)3 s3 +3 s 2 +3 s +1
L−1
{ } s4
=
s4

( s+1)3 1 1 1 1
L−1
{ } {} {} {} { }
s 4
=L−1
s
+3 L−1 2 +3 L−1 3 + L−1 4
s s s

( s+1)3 3 2 t3
L−1
{ } s4
=1+3 t +
2
t +
6

1 1 1
45. L
−1
{ − +
s s s−2
2 }
1 1 1
a=2 L−1
{ − +
s s s−2
2 }
=t−1+ e2 t

47. L−1 {4 s+1 1 }

L−1 {4 s+1 1 }= 14 L −1

{ }
s+
1
1
1
s=s ; -a= ; a=
4
−1
4
4
−1
1 1
L−1 { }
= e
4 s+ 1 4
4

4s
49. L
−1
{ 4 s 2+1 }
s 2=s2
4s s 4 −1 s
L
−1
{ 4 s 2+1 }
=4 L
−1
= L
4 s2 +1 4 { s2 +1 }
⇒ 2 1
b = b=
4
{ }
1
4 √
 4s 1
L−1 { 2
4 s +1
=cos} √
4
t

1
51. L
−1
{ }
2
s +16

1 1 1
b 2=16 ; b= √16=4 L−1
{ } {
= L−1 2
s +16 4
2
s +16 }
1 1
L−1
{ } = sinh 4 t
s +16 4
2

2 s−6
{ }
53. L
−1

s 2+ 9

2 s−6 s 1
L−1
{ } { }
2
s +9
=2 L−1 2
s +9
−6 L−1 2
s +9 { }
b 2=9 ; b=3

2 s−6 s 6 3
L−1
{ } { }
2
s +9
=2 L−1 2
s +9
− L−1 2
3 s +9 { }
2 s−6
L−1
{ } s 2+ 9
=2 cos ( 3 t ) −2sin (3 t )

1
55. L{ } −1
2
s +3 s

1 1 A B A ( s +3 ) + Bs
L−1
{ } = = +
s +3 s s ( s+3) s s+3
2
=
s (s+3)

1
Para s=0 3 A=1 A=
3

−1
Para S=-3 −3 B=1 B=
3

1 −1
L
−1
{} { }
3
s
+L
−1 3 1 −1 1 1 −1 1
= L
s+3 3
− L
s s s+3 {} { }
 1 1 1
L−1
{ s +3 s 3 3
2 }
= − e−3 t

s
57. L
−1
{ 2
s +2 s−3 }
s s A B A ( s−1 ) +B (s +3)
L−1 { 2
= } = +
s +2 s−3 ( s+3 ) (s−1) (s +3) (s+1)
=
( s−1 ) (s+3)
=s

3
para s=−3−4 A=−3 ; A=
4

1
para s=1 4 B=1; A=
4

3 −1 1 1 1
4
L {
+ L−1
( s+3) 4 s−1 } { }
s 3 1
L−1
{ s +2 s−3 4
2
4 }
= e−3 t + e t

59. L−1 ¿

L−1 ¿

8 −2
para s=2 15 A=8 ; A= para s=−3 10 B=−2=
15 10

−2
par a s=−1−6C=2; C=
6

L−1 ¿

L−1 ¿

s +1
60. L
−1
{( 2
s +4 s ) (s+3) }
s +1 s +1 A B C A ( s−4 ) + B ( s+5 )( s ) +C ( s+ 5 ) (s−4)
L−1
{( 2
s +4 s ) (s+3) }
= = + + =
( s+5 ) ( s +4 ) s s+5 s−4 s ( s +5 ) ( s−4 ) s
=s+1

−1 5 −4
para s=0 C= para s=4 36 B=5 ; B= para s=−5 45 A=5 ; A=
20 36 45
 s+1 −4 −1 1 5 1 1 1
L−1
{ 2 } =
( s +4 s ) ( s+ 3 ) 45
L { } + L−1
s+5 36 { }
− L−1
s−4 20 s {}
s+1 −4 −st 5 4 t 1
L−1
{( 2 }
s +4 s ) ( s+ 3 )
=
45
e + e −
36 20