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Definition

OR is the application of scientific


methods, tools and techniques to
operations of systems with optimal
solution to the problem.
Factors for its Importance
• 1. Decision problems of modern
management are complex.

• 2. Availability of different types of


Quantitative Models.

• 3. Availability of high speed computers.


Characteristics
• Systems Approach

• Interdisciplinary Approach

• Methodological Approach
Methodology
• Formulation of the Problem.
• Constructing a Mathematical Model.
• Deriving Solutions from Model.
• Testing the Model.
• Implementing the Model.
Techniques
• Linear Programming
• Network Analysis
• Inventory control Models
• Queuing theory
• Sequencing
• Game Theory
• Simulations
Limitations
• Magnitude of Computation

• Quantification

• Time & Money Considerations

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