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Rigging with Slings page 2/2. Determining load. Unequal legs. Three and four legs. Chok...

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Load Angle Factor = L / H

Load On Each Leg of a Sling (L1) =


Load (lbs.) x Load Angle Factor
Number of Legs*

*See also three and four leg slings below

To calculate the load on each leg of a sling


with unequal legs:

Triple leg slings have 50% more capacity than


double legs only if the center of gravity is in the
center of the connection point and the legs are
adjusted to share the load equally.
Load (lbs) x D2 x L1 Rigging a Quad leg sling so that all legs share the
Load on Leg L1 = H x (D1 + D2) load equally is very difficult. Therefore, when
adjusting the working load limit of four leg chain
Load (lbs) x D1 x L2 slings, the number of legs in the calculation must
Load on Leg L2 = H x (D1 + D2)
be 3 not 4. Many riggers follow this model for
quad leg slings of any material, relying on the
fourth leg for stability only.

Choke Angle - When lifting or turning a load Choker Hitch Rated Capacity - A choker hitch
rigged with a choker hitch, the angle at which a will have 75% of the capacity of a single leg
sling is turned back on itself can reduce it's capacity vertical hitch only if the corners are softened and
below what is listed for its choker hitch, if the angle the horizontal angle is greater than 30°.
is too severe. When a load is allowed to hang free,
the natural choke angle is about 135°.

http://www.fdlake.com/rig-slng2.html 4/2/2009
Rigging with Slings page 2/2. Determining load. Unequal legs. Three and four legs. Chok... Page 2 of 2

If the angle is less than 120°, you must adjust its Use blocks to prevent angles less than 30°.
Choker Hitch Working Load Limit by the
appropriate choke factor from this table.
Choker Hitch WLL x Choke Factor =
Adjusted WLL
More Information:
Rigging With Slings
Slings - Introduction
Slings - Warnings & Safe Operating Tips
Wire Rope Slings - Introduction
Wire Rope Slings - Warnings
Chain Slings - Introduction
Chain Slings - Warnings
Web Slings - Introduction
Web & Round Slings - Warnings
Round Slings - Introduction

616-241-5639 800-442-9189 3313 Lousma Dr. SE


3313 Lousma Dr. SE P.O. Box 8831 Grand Rapids, MI 49548
© 2001 F. D. Lake Co. Additional art used by permission.

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http://www.fdlake.com/rig-slng2.html 4/2/2009

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