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Sistem Produksi Tepat Waktu1
Sistem Produksi Tepat Waktu1
Toyota Implemented
Implemented
Just
Just in
in Time:
Time: KANBAN
KANBAN
AT TOYOTA
AT TOYOTA
COMPANY
COMPANY
A.
A. What
WhatisisJust
JustIn
InTime
Time
(JIT)
(JIT)
Reducing Inventory, Minimizing
Waste, and Responding to Your
Customer
The
Theprinciple
principleofofJust
Justin
intime
time
(JIT)
(JIT)isisto
toeliminate
eliminatesources
sourcesofof
manufacturing
manufacturingwastewaste
Basic
Basic of
of the
the
Concept
Concept
"Just-in-Time"
"Just-in-Time"means
meansmaking
makingonlyonly
"what is needed, when it is needed,
"what is needed, when it is needed, andand
in
inthe
theamount
amountneeded."
needed."
Just
Justin
inTime
Timeberarti
berartihanya
hanya
memproduksi“apa
memproduksi“apayang yangdibutuhkan,
dibutuhkan,
kapan
kapanituitudibutuhkan,
dibutuhkan,dandanjumlah
jumlahyang
yang
dibutuhkan.”
dibutuhkan.”
Waste
Toyota mendefinisikan pemborosan
(waste) sebagai: Segala sesuatu yang
berlebih, di luar kebutuhan minimum atas
peralatan, bahan, komponen, tempat, dan
waktu kerja yang mutlak diperlukan
untuk proses nilai tambah suatu produk.
(Fujio Cho )
Lanjutan
Waste
Waste isis ‘anything
‘anything other
other
than
than the
the minimum
minimum amount
amount
of
of equipment,
equipment, materials,
materials,
parts,
parts, space,
space, andand workers’
workers’
time
time which
which are are absolutely
absolutely
essential
essential to to add
add value
value to
to
the
the product.(Shoichiro
product.(Shoichiro
Toyoda
Toyoda President,
President, Toyota
Toyota
Motor
Motor Co.)
Co.)
7 Types of Waste (Ohno
1988)
Overproduction
Movement
2. Production
ordering
kanban
Diagram Sistem Kanban
Kanban dalam sistem produksi Just In Time (JIT)
mempunyai fungsi-fungsi sebagai berikut :