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Project Appraisal under Uncertainty: An Option Based Approach

Pankaj M. Madhani
ICFAI Business School

EFECTIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT, A. Varma, ed., pp. 44-53, Icfai University Press, Hyderabad,
India, 2008
Abstract:
The typical project appraisal methods are based on Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)-based measures like
Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). However, they exhibit weaknesses in dealing
with uncertainty, complexity and flexibility.

In today’s business environment, traditional capital budgeting methods are no longer adequate to reflect
the dynamic world of new economy. Real options are very powerful method for evaluating project under
uncertainty. Real options approach is a method of evaluating project investment decisions in an uncertain
business environment.

Keywords: IRR, NPV, Project Appraisal

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