DA’WA BOOKS

kønZv lpssk≥ A¬ aqkhn M a l a y a l a m St u d y Allahuvinayi Charithrathinayi

A√mlp-hn-∂mbn; Ncn-{X-Øn-∂mbn
Author : Sayyid Hussain Al Moosavi
Translator : Shamsuddeen Palath
First Edition : January 2008
Price: Rs. 50

A√m-lp-hn-∂mbn
Ncn-{X-Øn-∂mbn

hnh¿Ø\w : iwkp-±o≥ ]meØv

DA’WA BOOKS
P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19
Publisher Distribution
Da’wa Books Vyttila Kochi - 19 Kerala India
Email: dawabook@gmail.com
Cover: Primrose
Type Setting : Azees Palazhi, Creative Media
Printing : Screen Offset, Kochi - 18
All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or
by any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.
{]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v˛ -
A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-cØ - n¬ ae-bmf ]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ ]pd-Øn-d° - p-
Ibpw {]k-‡a - mb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-Ÿß - ƒ ae-bm-fØ - n-te°v samgn-
am‰w \SØn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw A¥m-cmjv{S kaq-lØ - n\v ]cn-
Nbs∏Sp-tØ≠ ae-bmf auenI IrXn-Iƒ a‰p `mj-If - n-te°v ]cn-
`m-js- ∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Is - b∂ e£y-tØmsS
XpS°w Ipdn® "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {it≤-bhpw hyXn-cn-‡h - p-amb
]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ ]pd-Øn-d° - n-s°m≠v CXn-\Iw Xs∂ ]pkvXI {]km-
[\ cwKØv ÿnc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-°g- n-™n-´p-≠,v ¬∏dG ~ª◊G.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-∂Ø - p-am-Ip∂ Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\
{]am-Wß - s- f, {]hm-NI - s‚ () {]tXy-Ia - mb AwKo-Im-cØ - n\v hnt[-
b-amb BZna Xe-ap-d° - m¿ a\- n-em-°n-bX - p-t]mse a\- n-em-°W - -
sa∂ Alvep-kp-∂Øn h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ coXnimkv{X-Øn¬
{KŸ-cN - \ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]fin-X≥am-cpsS ]pkvXI - ß
- f - mWv {][m-
\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. {KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fpsS
kz¥-amb A`n-{]m-bß - f - n-te°v £Wn-°p-Ib - √ - , {]am-W_ - ≤- a - mbn
Imcy-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n-te°v
Page 8
\bn-°p-I-bmWv CØcw {KŸ-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-tºmƒ "ZAvh Blank
_pIvkv' Dt±-in-°p-∂X - v. {KŸ-I¿Øm-°f - psS kz¥-amb A`n-{]m-
b-߃ ZAvhm _pIvkns‚ A`n-{]m-bß - f - s- √-∂¿∞w.
Cdm≥ hnπ-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v inbm-bn-k-amWv Ckvemsa∂ cp]-
Øn-ep≈ {]Nm-c-W-߃ temI-hym-]-I-ambn \S∂p hcp-∂p-≠v.
Ckvemap-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ Iptd hnizm-k-ßfpw
BNm-c-ß-fp-amWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ inbm-C-k-Øn-t‚-Xv. C°mcyw
Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ inbm \mSp-I-fnse ]pdw tamSn-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬
Ahn-sS-bp-≈Xv Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°m-dp-≠v.
inbm-°-tfm-sSm∏w \S∂v AXnse Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw Xncn-®-dn-
™-h¿ Alvepkp-∂-Øn-te°v Xncn®v h∂Xn\p tijw X߃
\S-∂p-h∂ hgn F{X-tØmfw \nIr-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hnfn®p
]d-bp-tºm-gmWv Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬ inbm-°ƒ \S-Øp∂ t]°q-
Øp-Iƒ ]pdw temI-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. inbm-C-k-Øns‚
bYm¿∞ apJw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ IrXn.
\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-^e - m¿l-amb {]h¿Ø-\a - mbn kzoI-
cn-t°-Wta (Bao≥)
amt\-P¿
 Xmfp-I-fn¬

hnh¿Ø-I-°p-dn∏v ........................................................................ 11
BapJw ............................................................................................ 13
C_v \ p k_- A v ...........................................................................21
inbm- ° ƒ Alv e pss_- Ø ns‚
Page 10
hwi ]cºctbm? .................................................................... 28
apØv A :bpw A\p- _ - ‘ - I m- c y- ß fpw ................................51
Blank Page
Jpapkv (]ptcmlnX\nIpXn) ............................................. 75
BImi enJnX߃ (thZ{KŸßƒ) ......................... 92
Alv e p p∂Øns\°pdn®v
inbm°fpsS ho£Ww ........................................................ 102
inbmCkw hf¿Øp∂Xn¬
hntZiLSIßfpsS kzm[o\w ........................................ 113

hnh¿Ø-I-°p-dn∏v
G‰hpw hnip-≤-amb kwkvImcw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ BZ¿i-
amWv Ckvemw. \∑-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw
Xn∑-Ifpw If-¶-ßfpw h¿÷n-°m-\p-amWv Ckvemw IWn-
i-ambn \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]hn{Xamb GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-
\bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv Ckvem-anI \∑-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-
b¿Ø-s∏-´-Xv.
Ckv e m- a ns‚ F°m- e - t Øbpw ISpØ i{Xp- ° - f mb
PqXkaqlw Ckvem-anI hnip-≤nsb If-¶s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]e
coXn-bnepw ]cn-{i-an-®-Xn\v Ncn{Xw km£n-bm-Wv. Ckvem-
ans‚ thj-a-Wn™v PqX-\mb C_v\p k_lv cq]w
\¬Inb ioCu Nn¥m-[m-c-bpsS e£yhpw as‰m-∂m-bn-
cp-∂n-√. Acm-P-I-Xzhpw AkmwkvImcn-I-Xbpw Ckvem-
ans‚ t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\mWv inbm-°ƒ {ian-°p-∂-
sX∂v \ap°v ImWmw. \_n(-k)sb Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw
kzlm-_n-Isf A\m-Z-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ inbm-°ƒ
bYm¿∞ Jp¿-B≥ AwKo-I-cn-°mt\m ÿnc-s∏´ \_n-
N-cy-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNømt\m Xøm-d-√. ssewKnI
Acm-P-IXzw apX¬ A]-Iz-amb Xo{h-hmZ Nn¥-Iƒ hsc
Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ A\p-hZ- n-°p∂ inbm-°f - nse G‰hpw
]gb Cam-anø CXv\m Aivcn hn`m-K-Øn¬ {]ap-J-\mb
t\Xmhv Cdm-\nse Jpssa-\n-bpsS k¥X kl-Nm-cnbpw
ioCu Imº-kn¬ ]Tn-®p-h-f¿∂ ]WvUn-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂
kønZv lpssk≥ A¬ aqkhn Xm≥ ioCu am¿Kw Dt]-£n-
°m-\p≈ Imc-W߃ hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu IrXn-bn-eq-
sS.
Ckvem-an-t\bpw Alvep-kp-∂-Øn-t\bpw hnIr-X-am-°m-\p≈
ioCu ]cn-{i-a-ß-fpsS \nKqV apJw inbm-°-fpsS {]am-W-
ß-f-\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v Xs∂ A\m-h-cWw sNøm≥ {KŸ-
I¿Ømhv {i≤n-®n-´p-≠v. ioCu IrXn-If - nse hnizmk sshIr-
X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Xs‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fnse \n¿Wm-bI
kµ¿`-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ aqkhn hmb-\-°m-tcmSv
t\cn´v kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssien-bmWv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Xs‚
kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ ioCu kaq-l-
tØm-Sp≈ KpW-Imw-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Cu cN-\-sb∂v hy‡-
am-Ipw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cam-ap-am-cmbn inbm-°ƒ ]cn-N-b-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂h - ¿ Ah-cn-te°v Nm¿Ø-s∏´ \nIr-jvSa - mb hnizm-
km-Nm-c-ßfn¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m\pw
At±lw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v.
J_¿ ]qPbpw aX-cm-jv{S-hm-Zhpw clky AP-≠-tbmSv IqSn-
bp≈ Xo{h-hmZ kao-]-\-hp-sa√mw tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ BZ¿i-h-
XvIc - n-°s
- ∏-Sm≥ ioCu IrXn-If- p-sSbpw kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚bpw
kzm[o\w Imc-W-am-bn-´p-s≠∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv CØ-c-samcp
IrXn ae-bm-fnIƒ°p apºmsI shfn®w ImWn°m≥ {]tNm-
Z-\-am-b-Xv.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øp-a-\p-k-
cn®v Ckvem-ans‚ Bi-bm-Z¿i-߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ apkvenw-
Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. Alvep- p-∂-x h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Bi-
bm-Z¿i-ß-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bmb hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ap∂n¬
\njv{]-`-cmb PqXkaqlw Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn apkvenw-I-sf,
hnti-jn®pw im¥-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ kaq-
l-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cmb {]t_m-[-Isc
A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-te°pw krjvSn ]qP-bn-te°pw Xo{h-hmZ
\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-te°pw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp∂Xns∂-Xnsc \mw Pm{KX
]pe¿ØpI Xs∂ thWw. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb \mY≥ A\p-{K-
ln-°-s´.

BapJw
ÚÑ«£dG ¬dBGh ÚeC’G Éæ«Ñf ≈∏Y ΩÓ°ùdGh IÓ°üdGh ¬∏d ~ª◊G
øj~dG Ωƒj ¤EG ¿É°SMEÉH º¡d Ú©HÉàdGh øjôgÉ£dG
sFlnI PohnXw ac-W-tØmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-sa∂pw
]n∂oSv Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp aS-°-ÿm-\-ap-s≠∂pw Xncn®dn-
™h\mWv apkvenw. Xm≥ kz¿KmhIminbm-I-W-sa∂v Hmtcm
apkvenapw AXn-bmbn sImXn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂X - n¬ kwi-ba - n-√. AXn-
\m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ AXyp-∂-X-\mb c£n-Xm-hv Xr]vXn-s∏Sp∂
Imcy-߃ {]h¿Øn-°m-\pw, A-hs‚ tIm]-Øn\pw in£°pw
Imc-Wa- m-Ip-∂,- \c-IØ
- n¬ {]thin°m-\n-Sb- m-Ip∂ \njn≤ Imcy-
ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°m\pw {iant® aXn-bm-Iq. AXp-sIm≠p
Xs∂ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn ]pWyw
sNøm≥ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcp apkvenw t]mepw Pm{KX
]pe¿Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ]ns∂ khn-ti-jXbpw ]mfinXyhp-
ap≈h-¿ F{Xam{Xw Pm{KXbp≈hcmIWw!
\ap-°-dn-bm-hp∂ t]mse Pohn-X-Øn\v ]e -h-gn-I-fp-≠v.
Zp¿L-SXIfp≠v, Ipcpßnt∏mtb°mhp∂ At\Iw {]tem`-
\ßfp≠v. {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf{Xbp-s≠-¶nepw _p≤n-am≥ kz¿K-
14 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Øn- t e- ° p≈ hgn- Xs∂ Xnc- s ™Sp°p- ∂ p. F{Xam{Xw
BI¿jIamsW¶nepw \c- I - a m¿K- Ø n¬ \n∂v Ah≥
HmSnbIep∂p.
A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn -am-{X-amWv Cu cN\bpsS e£yw.
Rm≥ Hct\zj-Is‚ `mj-bn¬ ]dbp∂ hnhcWamWn-Xv. Fs‚
Xqen-I-bn¬ am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-Wn-Xv. Rm≥ Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ
Xs∂ Fs‚ ktlmZc߃°nXv {]tbmP\s∏SWsa∂mWv
B{Klw.
I¿_-eb- n-emWv Fs‚ P\\w. Zo\o\njvTb
- p≈ ]nXm-hns‚
XW-en¬ Hcp ioCu Np‰p-]m-SnemWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv.
\K-cØ
- nse hnhn[ kvIqfpI-fnembn ]Tn-®p. ]n∂oSv Fs‚
]nXmhv \Pv^nse Hcp ssh⁄m-\nI lukbnte°v (ioCu
Imº-kn-te°v) Fs∂ ]d™b-®p. AXmIs´ temIsØ
lukIfpsS amXmhv F∂ hnti-jWa¿ln°p∂ {]kn≤amb
H∂mWv. ioCu hn`mKØnse ]Sp-°-fpw Cu \q‰m-≠nse {]i-
kvX-c-mb ]fin-X∑mc-paS°w Camw kønZv apl-ΩZv Bep
lpssk≥ Imin-^p¬ KXzmC-s\-t∏mep-≈ -Ht´sd {]apJ¿
AhnsSbp≠v. Aßs\ \Pv^nse Aehn ssh⁄m-\nI
kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-®v lukbnse aX]camb tbmKyXbp≈ Hcmfmbn
AXns‚ ap≥\ncbnseØpIbpw Fs‚ Zo\n∂pw kaqlØn\pw
tkh\w sNøm\pw Aßs\ apkvenwIƒ°v \thmXvYm\w
\¬Im\pw Ignbp∂ Znhk߃ F\n°p≠mIp-sa∂ {]Xo£-
bnembncp∂p Rm≥.
apkvenw-Isf apgp-h≥ Hscm‰ kaq-l-ambn ImW-Wsa∂v
Rm≥ sImXn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp t\Xmhv \bn-°p∂ Hscm‰ P\-X.
AtX kabw A\n-kvem-anI (Ip^vdns‚) cmjv{S-߃ XI¿°-
s∏-SW
- s- a∂pw Rm≥ B{K-ln®p. Aßns\ A`n-am-\n-bmb Hmtcm
apkvenans‚bpw tam-l-ß-fp-ambn Rm≥ Ign-®p-Iq-´n. `n∂-X-bp-
tSbpw On{Z-X-bp-tSbpw hgn-bn-te°v \sΩ X≈n-hn-Sp∂ kwK-
Xn-sb-¥m-Wv? Hmtcm apkvenw bphm-hn-s‚bpw Nn¥-bn¬ hnS-cm-
dp≈ CØcw Ht´sd tNmZy-߃ Fs‚ Nn¥-bnepw IS-∂p-h-
∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Hcn-°epw Ah-bvs°m∂pw DØcw Is≠-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 15
Øm≥ F\n-°p Ign™n-√. ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Fs∂ hn{`-an-∏n®
Nne kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah- Fs‚ Ah-ÿ-I-tfbpw Nn¥-I-
tfbpw XInSw adn-®p. ]t£, AØcw Nn¥-Iƒ Fs‚ {Kmly-
X-°p-≠mb Nne {`wi-߃ am{X-am-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v kam-[m-\n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-t\mSv CØcw
Bib-°p-g∏ - ß
- ƒ ]¶p-sh-®p. Cu {]iv\ß- f- n¬ Fßs\ NnIn-
’ -X-c-W-sa∂v _p≤n-am-\mb At±lØn∂dnbmambncp∂p
At±lw tNmZn®p: "Imw]-kn¬ \osb-¥mWv ]Tn-°p-∂Xv?'
Rm≥ ]d™p: "Xo¿®-bmbpw Alvep ss_Øns‚ aZvl-
_vX-s∂.'
"Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl-_n¬ \n\°v h√ ktµ-lhpw
tXm∂n-bn-´pt≠m?'
"A√m- l p- h n¬ icWw!' Rm≥ Ak∂nKv [ - a mbn
\ntj[n®p.
"F¶n¬ \o \ns‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v Cu Nn¥I-sf√mw
shSnbp-I. \o Al-vep-ss_-Øns‚ A\p-[m-h-I-cn¬s∏´-h≥
Xs∂. AhcmIs´ apl-ΩZv(k)bn¬ \n∂mWv Bibw kzoI-cn-
®-Xv. apl-ΩZv(k) Bibw kzoI-cn-®Xv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw.'
Fs‚ a\ v kzÿ-am-Ip-∂Xp hsc Aev]-t\cw Rm≥
au\w ]men-®p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ ]d-™p: "A√mlp Xm¶sf A\p-
{K-ln-°-s´. Xm¶ƒ Cu hkvhm-kn¬ \n∂v F\n°v Bizmkw
\¬In.'
Rms\s‚ ]T-\Ø - n-te°v Xs∂ aS-ßn. ]t£, ]gb Nne
tNmZy-߃ Fs‚ at\mapIpc-Øn¬ ho≠pw IS-∂p-h-cm≥ XpS-
ßn. ]T\w ]ptcm-K-an°pw tXmdpw DØcw Is≠-tØ≠ {]iv\-
ßfpw kwibßfpw h¿≤n- ® - t X- b p- ≈ q. AXn\nsS Rm≥
Db¿∂ dmt¶msS ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm--°pIbpw lukbpsS Xe-
h-\mb ssiJv kønZv apl-ΩZp¬ lpssk≥ BepImin-^n¬
AXzm-C¬ \n∂v Fs‚ _ncpZk¿´n-^n-°‰v Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
16 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
AXn\ptijw {]kvXpXhnj-b-ß-sf°pdn®v Rm≥ Imcy-
Ku-c-h-tØmsS Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ß-n. AXm-bXv R߃ Alvep-
ss_-Øns‚ aZvl_v ]Tn-°pw. AtXm-sSm∏w Alvep-ss_-Øns\
Bt£-]n-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns\ C_m-ZØv
sNøm\p≈ Zo\o-Im-cy-߃ R߃ ]Tn-°pw. ]t£, AXn¬
hy‡-am-bn-Øs∂ A√m-lp-hns\ \ntj-[n-°p∂ Ip^vdp-Ifpw
D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
Fs‚ dt∫, R߃ F¥m-Wo ]Tn-°p-∂X - v? CXv bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl_v Xs∂-bmtWm? Xo¿®mbpw
CXv Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-Xzw XI¿°pI- Xs∂ sNøpw. AXm-bXv
Hcmƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ Ip^vdp- h®p sIm≠v Fßs\ Ahs\
am{Xw Bcm-[n-°m≥ Ignbpw? Abmƒs°-ßs\ {]hm-N-Is‚
]n∑p-d-°msc Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Ign-bpw?
Hcmƒs°-ßs\ Alvep-ss_-Øns\ iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw sXdn-hn-
fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS aZvl_v ]Tn-°m\pw
Dƒs°m-≈m\pw km[n-°pw?
Fs‚ dt∫, \ns‚ ImcpWyw! Ft∂m-Sp≈ \ns‚ I\nhv!
\o I\n-™n--√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ hgn-]n-g® - p-t]m-tb-s\. A√,
ISpØ \jvS-°m-cn¬s]t´s\. Rm≥ tJZn®p aS-ßp-∂p. Rm≥
Ft∂mSv Xs∂ tNmZn-°mdp≠v, Cu t\Xm-°-fp-sSbpw Cam-ap-
am-cp-sSbpw \ne-]mSv F¥m-Wv? F√m-hcpw ]finX \ncbn¬
ap≥]¥n-bn-se-Øn-b-h-cm-Wt√m. Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂-sX√mw
Ahcpw Nn¥n-®n-cn-°n-t√? Rm≥ ]Tn-®-sXms° Ahcpw ]Tn-®n-
´p-≠m-hnt√? Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-Ipw. am{X-hp-a-√,
Cu {KŸ- ß - f n¬ `qcn- ] - £ hpw Ah- c psS Xqen- I - b n¬
hnc- N n- X - a mWpXm\pw. AXm- s Ws‚ lrZ- b sØ Gsd thZ-
\n- ∏ n- ° p∂Xpw. Fs‚ Cu at\m- h y- Y - I ƒ Bh- e m- X n-
s∏Sm\pw ZpxJ- ß ƒ \nc- Ø m\pw F\n- s °m- c mƒ th≠n- b n-
cp- ∂ p. Aßs\ HSp- h n¬ \s√mcp Nn¥- b n- t e°v Rm≥ hgn-
\- S - s ∂- Ø n. Fs‚ hn⁄m\ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ Rm≥ Xncn- s ®Øn.
ka- { K- a mb ]T- \ - a m- b n- c p∂p AXv . Rm≥ {i≤n® D≤cWnI-
sfms° bYm¿∞ t{kmX-   p- I - f n¬ \n∂pw aqe {KŸ- ß -
fn¬ \n∂pw Xs∂ Rm≥ hmbn®p, Fs‚ ssIbn- s e- Ø nb
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 17
F√m {KŸ- ß fpw Rm≥ hmbn- ®p. ]e-`m-K-ßfpw Jfin-I-
Ifpw Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-∏n-®p.
apgp-h≥ Zo\o t{kmX- p-I-tfmSpw ]fi-nX-tcmSpw I≠p-
ap-´nb t\Xm-°-tfm-Sp-sa√mw Rm≥ \√ _‘w XpS¿∂p. \msf
]c-tem-IØv, {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-d® B Znhkw hcp-tºmƒ F\n°v
klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ Hcp ^eØn-se-ØpIbm-bn-cp∂p e£yw.
F\n°v GXm≠v ]q¿WkwXr]vXn D≠m-Ip-∂Xp -hsc Rm≥
Ah-tcmSv CS-]-gIn. A√ma kønZv aqkm aqk-hnsb Rm≥ \nco-
£n-®n-cp-∂p. ioCu am¿K-Øn-ep-≠mb hyXn-bm\w Dt]-£n-°m≥
At±lw ]c-ky-ambn Xocpam\n®Xpw Xs‚ am¿Kw icn-bm-°p-
∂-Xn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ IWn-i-amb ]cn-{i-a-ß-fpw \s√m-cp-
am-Xr-I-bmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv kønZv Alva-Zp¬
ImØn-_ns‚ "ioCu Nn¥-bpsS L´w' F∂ IrXn ]pd-Øp-
h-∂-Xv. AXp apgp-h≥ hmbn®p Ign-™-t∏m-gmWv kXyw ]d-
bm\pw NXn-bn¬s]´ Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-°p-
hm\pw Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ Dugam-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ a\-
 n-em-°p-∂X - v. AXmbXv R߃ A¥y-\m-fn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥
_m[y- b p≈hcmWv . kXyw Ah¿°v ImWn- ® p- s Im- S p- ° ¬
R߃°v \n¿_‘w Xs∂-bm-Wv, AXv F{X ssI∏p-‰-Xm-sW-
¶n-epw. ssh⁄m-\n-I-amb Cu ^e-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬
Hcp ]t£, Fs‚ ssien ImØn-_n-s‚bpw aqk-hn-bp-sSbpw
ssie-nbn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXa - m-bn-cn-°pw. Rß-tfm-tcmcp-Øcpw
hyXykvX ]T\ k{º-Zmbw XpS¿∂ps-h-∂Xm-Wv AXns‚
ImcWw.
Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Ft‚Xn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-amb kml-
N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ CdmJv hn´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw
]m›mXy cmPyßfn¬ Xmakn°pIbpw tPmensbSp°p-
Ibpsams° sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Rm≥ F∂pw Cdm-Jn¬
Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ \Pv^n¬ Xs∂. B
c≠p-t]¿°pw e`n® kuI-cy-߃ ]q¿W-ambn F\n°v e`y-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn\m¬ Zo¿L-ambn Btem-Nn® tijw kl-\-
tØmSpw {]Xn-^-te-—-tbmSpw ChnsS Xs∂ tPmen-sNbvXp
\n¬°m-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-p. X߃ I≠- Im-cy-ß-fn¬
au\w ]men-°pIbpw F∂m¬ a\ p sIm≠v shdp°pIbpw
sNøp∂ [mcmfw t\Xm-°ƒ Ahn-sS-bp-s≠∂v F\n-°p-d-∏m-
18 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Wv. Fs‚ Cu {KŸw Ah-cpsS a\- ns\ ]p\-cm-tem-N-\-°v
t{]cn∏n-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ d∫n-t\mSv tXSp-∂p.
_mXzn-ens‚ hgn Dt]-£n-°m\pw kXy-Øns‚ hgn kzoI-
cn-°m\pw km[n-°-Ww. \n›bw Cu Bbp v sNdp-Xm-Wv.
Ah¿°v ap∂n¬ hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ C\-
nsbmcp Hgn-I-gnhpw Ah-cpsS ]°¬ _m°n-bn-√. Rm\p-ambn
_‘w \ne-\n-dpØnt∏m∂ Nne¿ Fs‚ £Ww kzoI-cn-®n-´p-
≠v. A¬ lwZp-en-√mlv. Rm≥ FØn-t®¿∂ bmYm¿∞y-߃
Ah¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-´p. am{X--a√, Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc Cu hgn-
bn-te°v £Wn-°m\pw XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. P\-߃°v bmYm¿∞yw
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah¿°pw \ap°pw A√mlp Xu^oJv
\¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.
F\n-°-dnbmw Fs‚ {KŸw hymP- P¬]-\-ß-tfbpw If-
hm-°-en-t\bpw FXn¿∏n-t\bpw t\cn-tS≠n hcp-sa-∂v. F∂m¬
Rm\-sXm∂pw {]iv\-am-°p-∂n-√. AsX-√mw Rm≥ hnNmcW-
\mfnte°v IW-°p-sh-°p-I-bmWv. Rm≥ C{km-tb-en-t‚tbm
Ata-cn-°-bp-sStbm Hcp GP‚m-sW∂p hsc Ah¿ P¬]n-t®-
°pw. As√-¶n¬ Zp\n-bm-hns‚ \°m-∏n-®-°p th≠n Rms\s‚
Zo\pw a\- m-£nbpw hn¬°p-I-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°pw.
AsXm∂pw A{]-Xo-£n-X-tam AXn-hn-Zp-ctam A√. \ΩpsS
kplrØv A√mam kønZv aqk¬ aq -hn-sb-°p-dn®v CXp-t]mse
]eXpw Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F{X-tØm-fs - a-∂m¬ kønZv Aen
K¿hn C{Xbpw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw ^lvZv cmPmhv
amZI kpµ-cn-sb-°m´n At±-lsØ hio-I-cn-®p-sh-∂v! Ata-cn-
°≥ _m¶n¬ \s√mcp XpI At±-lØ - n-\p-th≠n cmPmhv \nt£-
]n-®p-sh∂v! ]Icw hlm_n am¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°W - s
- a∂ \n_-
‘-\ am{Xw!!''
tUm. aqkhn t]mepw C{Xbpw _men-i-amb hymP {]Nm-
c-W-߃ t\cn-´p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂-t]m-ep-≈-h-cpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-
bn-cn-°pw!! Fs∂-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw Ah¿ ]d™p]cØp-
Ibn√?! kXyw Xpd∂p {]Jym-]n® ]e-tcbpw apºv h[n-®-Xp-
t]mse Fs∂bpw h[n-°m≥ th≠n Ah¿ KqVm-tem-N\
\SØnsb∂pw hcpw. ]tcX\mb Camw auem\m Bb-Øp-√m-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 19 20 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
ln¬ DZva kønZv A_p¬ lpssk≥ Akzv^lm\n ioCu Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xv \jvS-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xe-∏m-hp-[-cn-I-
aZvl_v Ahbn¬ IS∂p IqSnb Jpdm^mØpIƒ If™v ]cn- tfmSv \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. Ahsc \ap°v sXfn™ a\- -
jv I - c n- ° m- s \m- c p- ß n- b - t ∏mƒ At±lØns‚ aIs\ Ah¿ √m-sX [\hpw k¥m-\hpw {]tbm-P\s∏SmXncn°pIbpw Ah¿
Cßs\ h[n-®n´p≠v. 12˛mw Camw A{]-Xy-£am-sb-∂-v Ah¿ Ip‰kΩXw \SØpIbpw sNøp∂ \mfnse A√m-lp-hns‚ hnNm-
hniz-kn-°p∂ ImeØn\pw C°meØn\panSbnse inbm-°f - psS c-W°pw Xo¿∏n\pw hnSmw.
G‰hpw henb Cam-ap-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. {Kq∏n-k-
Øn-\Xo-X-ambn inbm-°ƒ At±-lsØ Cam-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n-
cp- ∂ p. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ \ne]mSv Ah¿°v H´pw
C„ambn√. At±lsØ B ZuXyØn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°m-
\mbn Ah¿ At±lØns‚ aIs\ BSns\bdp°p∂Xp t]mse
AdpØp If™p. ioCu hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Hgn-hm-
sW∂v {]Jym-]n-®X - ns‚ t]cn¬ kønZv AlvaZv Inkvdhn-tbbpw
CXp-t]mse Ah¿ \njvTq-ca - mbn h[n-®n-´p-≠v. C©n-©mbn Ah¿
At±-lsØ sh´n \pdp-°n-°-f-™p.
AhnsS F{X-tbm-t]¿°v t\cn´ Cu ]cy-h-km-\hpw Zpc-
¥hpw F\n°pw A\y-am-hm-≥ hgn-bn-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw AsXm-
∂pw Rm≥ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√.
F\n°v kXyw ]d-b-W-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. F\n°v Fs‚
ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv KpW-Imw-£n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww, Ahsc DZvt_m-
[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Iƒ kXy-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-S-
pIbpw sNøWw. Zp\n-bm-hns‚ h√ hn`-hh - p-amWv Rm≥ e£yw
sh°p-∂-sX-¶n¬; apXv-AØpw,1 Jpapkpw2 Ah-Imi ]q¿hw
Fs‚ Iq´m-fn-I-fm-bn- D≠mbncp∂t√m. ]ecpw AsX√mw kz¥-
am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ahcn¬ an°hcpw cmPy-sØ henb [\m-Vycmbn-
Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cn∂v AXym-[p-\nIamb hnhn[
tamU¬ Imdp-I-fn¬ bm{X sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ kXyw Dƒs°m-
≠Xp apX¬ Rm≥ Ah-bn¬ \ns∂√mw Xncn™p \n¬°p-I-
bm-Wv. am\y-amb hym]mc {]h¿Ø-\ß -- fneqsS F\n°pw Fs‚
IpSpw-_-Øn\pw D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p≈ hI Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Is≠-
Øp-∂p-≠v (A¬ lwZp-en-√mlv).
kXym-t\z-jn-If - p-sS-bc - n-In¬ Cu ]pkvXIw Ie-hd- b - n-√msX
kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n°v ip`{]Xo£bp≠v. F∂m¬
sagvkn-Ukv Imdn¬ k©-cn-°p-Ibpw Jpapkpw apØvAØpw

A≤ymbw 1 tN¿Øp ]d-bp-Itbm inB-bn-ksØ Bbm-tfmSv tN¿Øp ]d-
C_v\p k_-Av
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ inbm Nn¥-I-fpsS D]-⁄m-
Xm-hmb A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p k_-Av Hcp km¶¬-
]nI IYm- ] m- { X- a m- s W∂pw Aß- s \sbm- c mƒ
Pohn®ncp∂n-s√-∂p-ap≈ Hcp {]Nm-cWw Nne inbm-
°ƒ°n-S-bn-¬ Ct∏mgp-≠v. inbm-°-tfbpw Ah-
cpsS hnizm-k-tØbpw A[n-t£-]n-°m≥ C_v\p
k_- C s\ Alv e p-   p- ∂ - Ø v I‰p- s I- ´- n bp≠m-
°nbXmWv F∂mWv Ah-cpsS ]£w. inbm-°-
fn¬ \n∂v AYhm Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl-_n¬
\n∂p P\ßsf XS-bm≥ th≠n inbm-CkØns‚
ÿm]\w Abm-fn¬ sI´nsh°pIbmWv D≠m-
bsX∂pw Ah¿ hmZn°p∂p.
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p k_-C-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥
Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y\
- m-bn-cp∂ kønZv apl-ΩZv A¬lp-
ssk≥ Bep-Im-in-^n¬ KXz-mC-t\mSv tNmZn-®-
t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p: "hnip-≤c - mb Bep-ss_-
Øn-t\m-Sp≈ hntZzjw \nanØw Da-hn-Ifpw A∫m-
kn-Ifpw sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-amWv
C_v\p k_-Av Cu hy‡nsb Ah-K-Wn-°¬
22 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
_p≤n-bp≈h¿°v \n¿_-‘a - m-Wv.' F∂m¬ C_v\p-k_
- A
- v Pohn-
®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-bm-fm-sW∂v At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ IrXnbn¬
Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ {]i-kvX-amb É¡dƒ°UCGh á©«°ûdG
π°UCG ˛(-Akvep ioAØn h Dkq-e-lm) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ 40,
41 t]Pn¬ C_v\p k_Av F∂ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ D¨a shfn-
s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw. At±-
l-sa-gpXp∂p: ".......... F∂m¬ C_v\p k_-Cs\ inbm-°-tfmSv
bp-Itbm sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ apgp-h≥ ioCu {KŸ-ßfpw
Abmsf i]n-°W-sa∂pw Abm-fn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-I-W-sa∂pw
{]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.......' Cu hy‡nXzw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv
ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v, kwi-b-an-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B
]pkvXIw Alvep- p-∂-Øns\ e£yw shs®gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv.
XIznøØv(kXyw ad-®p-sh-°¬) XXzw A\p-hk-cn-®m-W-Xv.
F∂m¬ B ]pkvX-I-Ønte°v Hcn-°¬IqSn hcn-I. Abmƒ
]d- b p∂p: C_v \ p- k - _ v - A v Hcp sI´p- I Y am{XamWv .
Abmsf°pdn®p≈ apgph≥ dnt∏m¿´pIfpw sI´pIYIfpw
hymPamb cm°YIfpw ]dbp∂h¿ Na®p≠m°nbXmWv .
kønZv ap¿XZm A¬ AkvIcn cNn® C_v\p k_Dw
a‰p Nne sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw ( iôNCG ÒWÉ°SCGh ÉC Ñ°S øH ¬∏dG ~ÑY ) F∂ IrXn-
bnepw C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡nsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. B
]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ kønZv apl-ΩZv PhmZpw C_v\p
k_-Cs\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ inbm-°ƒ Alvep- p-∂X
- n-\p-ta¬ AXn-{Iaw \S-
Øm\p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv C_v\p k_-Av Xs∂-
bmsW∂-Xn¬ kwibw th≠; C_v\p k_Cs\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-
∂- h sc inbm°ƒ Xs∂ A`n{]mbhyXymkw ImcWw
Ahew_n°mdns√∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.
am{X-hp-a√
- , inbm-°ƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ {]mam-WnI IrXn-
Iƒ ]c-Xn-bm¬ Xs∂ C_v\p k_-Av Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂p
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw, ka-Im-en-I-cmb Nne¿ \ntj-[n-®m-epw.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 23
Nne sXfn-hp-Iƒ ImWp-I.
1) A_q-PA - ^v- ¿ (A)4¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v: A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p
k_-Av \p_p-∆Øv hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ (Aen)
A√m-lp-hm-sW∂pw Abmƒ hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu hnhcw Aao-
dp¬ apAvv-an-\o-∂v e`n-°p-Ibpw At±lw Abmsf hnfn-®p-h-cp-
Øp--Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ
A°mcyw Xs∂ Abmƒ Dd®p ]d-™p. AsX, Xm¶ƒ X-s∂-
bm-W-h≥. Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ A√mlp F∂v Fs‚ a\- n¬ t_m-[-
\w \¬In-cn°p-∂p, Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS \_n-bm-sW∂pw'. At∏mƒ
Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) ]d™p: "\n\-°p-\m-iw, \o ]nim-
Nn-s\bpw tXm¬∏n-®-ncn-°p-∂p. Cu hmZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw \o aS-ß-
Ww. \o \in-®p-t]m-I-s´. \o Xu_-sN-ø-Ww'. F∂m¬ Abm-ƒ
AXn∂p Xøm-dm-bn-√. At∏mƒ Abmsf XS-hn-en-Sp-Ibpw aq∂v
Znhkw Xu_ sNøm-\m-hi - y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Xu_
sNbvXn-√. AXn-\m¬ Abmsf Xobn¬ Icn-°pIbpw Cßs\
]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: "\n›-bw, ssiXzm\mWv Ahs\ hio-I-
cn-®Xpw Ahs‚ a\- n¬ Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ hmZ-߃ C´p
sImSp-ØXpw'.
A_q A_vZn√bn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v: At±lw ]d™p:
"A√mlp C_v\p k_-Cs\ i]n-°-s´. Abmƒ Aao-dp¬
apAvan\o-s‚ Imcy-Øn¬ dp_q-_n-øØv hmZn-®-hm-\mWv. Aao-
dp¬ apAvan\o-\m-Is´ A√m-lp-hn∂v hnt[-b-\mb Hcp ASna
am{X-am-Wv. \ΩpsS ta¬ I≈-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-h\v \miw! \ΩpsS
ta¬ \mw ]d-bm-ØXv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v \mw A√m-lp-hn-
te°v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂p.'
2) ÊÉ≤eÉŸG
(ama-°m-\n) ]d™p: "C_v\p k_-Av Ip^vdn-te°v aS-
ßp-Ibpw hy‡-ambn AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX hy‡n-bm-
Wv.' At±lw Xs∂ ]d™p: "i]n-°-s∏´ AXn-{I-an. Aao-
dp¬ apAvan\o≥ At±-lsØ Xobn-en-´p. Aen Cem-lm-sW∂pw
Xm≥ \_n-bm-sW∂pw Ah≥ hmZn-®n-cp-∂p.'
24 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
3) »àîHƒædG
(\u_-JvØn) ]d™p: "k_-C-øm-°ƒ Aen-bpsS Cam-
aØv {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v \n¿_v[-am-b-
XmsW∂pw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ C_v\p k_-Cs‚
B-fp-I-fm-Wv. Ah≥ ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ A_q-_-°¿, Da¿, D-Yv-
a-m≥ F∂n-hsc B-t£-]n-®-h-cn¬s∏´-bm-fm-Wv. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v
X-_¿dp-Dv {]Jym-]n-®-h-\p-am-Wv. Ah≥ ]d-™Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw
Aen-bmWv Aßs\ sNøm≥ Ah-t\mSv Iev]n-®Xv F∂m-Wv.
A-t∏mƒ Aen Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®t\zjn-°p-
I-bpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ Xs‚ hmZ-Øn¬ Dd®p \n∂p. At∏mƒ
Bfp-Is - f√mw At±-lt- ØmSv i_vZn-®p: "Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥!
Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\bpw Aß-tbbpw kvt\ln-°m≥ £Wn-°p-
∂ HcpØs\ Aßv h[n-°p-I-bmtWm? \nß-tfmSv _‘w-sh-
°m\pw \nß-fpsS i{Xp-°f - n¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°m-\p-at√ Ah≥
]d-bp-∂Xv?' At∏mƒ At±lw Ahs\ aZmC\nte°v \mSp-I-
S-Øn. Alvep¬ C¬anse Hcp hn`mKw ]d-bp-∂Xv A_vZp-√m-
ln_v\p k_-Av BZyw PqX-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSv C-kvemw
kzoI-cn-®X- m-sW-∂p-am-Wv. Ah≥ XpS¿∂v Aen-øns‚ hnem-bØv
{]Jym-]n®p. CtX Imcyw Ah≥ PqX\mbncp∂ ImeØv aqkm-
(A)\p tijw bqiCs\°pdn®pw ]d™ncp∂p. ]ns∂ Ckvemw
kzoIcn® tijw aplΩZv \_n°p tijw Aensb°pdn®pw
B coXnbn¬ hmZn°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Aen(d)\v CamaØv ^¿Zv
BsW∂v BZyw hmZn®Xv C_v\pk_Av BWv. AenbpsS
i{Xp°fn¬ \n∂v BZyw _dmAØv (HgnhmI¬) {]Jym]n®Xpw
AbmfmWv . AXp- s Im≠mWv inbm°fpsS FXncmfnIƒ
]dbp∂Xv dm^nZØns‚ ASnØd PqX∑mcn¬ \n∂v
kzoIcn°s∏´XmsW∂v . (32-44 : ¢U á©«°ûdG ¥ôa)
4) kAv Z p_v \ p A–n√mln¬ Aiv A cn A¬IzpΩn
k_Cøm°sf°pdn®v \SØnb Hcp {]`mjWØn¬ ]d™p:
k_Cøm°ƒ C_v \ p k_Cs‚ BfpIfmWv . Ahs‚
bYm¿∞ t]cv ÊG~ª¡dG »Ñ°SGôdG Ögh øH ¬∏dG ~ÑY
(A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p hl_v dmkn-_n¬ la-Zm-\n) F∂mWv
Abm-fpsS klm-bn-Iƒ. A–p√mln _v\p J¿kv, C_v\p
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 25
AkvhZv F∂nhcmWv. BZyambn A_q_°¿, Da¿, DYvam≥
F∂nhtcbpw kzlm_Ønt\bpw Bt£]n®Xpw Ahcn¬
\n∂v X_¿dpAv (HgnhmI¬) {]Jym]n®Xpw AbmfmWv.
20 ¢U ¥ôØdGh ä’É≤ŸG
(A¬ aIzm-emØp h¬ ^nd-Ivhv)
5) C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZv ]d™p: Hcn°¬ Aen(d)
{]kwKn°ptºmƒ C_v\pk_Av At±lØns‚ AcnInte°v
IS∂p sN∂p. F∂n´v At±ltØmSp ]d™p: "Xm¶ƒ, Xm¶ƒ
..........' At∏mƒ Aen ]d™p: "\n\°p \miw! Rm≥
BcmsW∂mWv \o ]dbp∂Xv?' Ah≥ ]d™p: "Xm¶ƒ
A√mlphmWv ' At∏mƒ Aht\bpw IqsSbp≈htcbpw
]nSnIqSm≥ At±lw I¬]n®p. ( 5/5 áZÓÑdG è¡f ìô°T)
(idlv \lvPo¬ _emK:)
6) kønZv \nAvaØp√mlv A¬ PkmCcn ]d™p: C-_v\
- p-
k_Av Aen(d)t\mSv ]d™p: "kXyambpw Xm¶ƒ Cem-lm-
Wv.' At∏mƒ Aen(A) Ahs\ aZmC\nte°v \mSp ISØn.
Abmƒ PqX\msW∂pw ]n∂oSv Ckvemw kzoIcn®XmsW∂pw
]dbs∏Sp∂p. Ckvemw kzoIcn®t∏mƒ Aensb°pdn®p∂bn®
A- t X hmZw Abmƒ PqX\mbncp∂ ImeØv aqkm\- _ n-
sb°pdn®pw bqiAv_v\p \q\ns\°pdn®pw D∂bn®ncp∂p.
(234/2 á«fɪ©ædG QGƒfC’G)
(A¬ A≥hm-dp-∂p-Avam\nø:)
inCbm t\Xm°fpsS hyXykvXhpw B[nImcnIhpamb
Bdp tcJIfmWv Cu hnjbØn¬ apIfnep≤cn®Xv. Zo¿Ln®p
t]mIpsa∂Xn\m¬ \nch[n t{kmX pIfn¬ \n∂p≈Xv \mw
ths≠∂p h®XmWv. Ahsb√mw Xs∂ C_v\p k_Av F∂
hy‡nXzsØ ÿncs∏SpØp∂hbmWv.
Ch-bn¬ \n∂v \mw {Kln-®-Im-cy-߃:
1) Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p≈ hy‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wv C_v\p
26 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
k_-Av. Ct±-lsØ klm-bn® I£n k_-C-øm-°ƒ F∂m-
W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
2) C_v\p k_-Av BZyw PqX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Xm≥
apkven-ambn F∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-Ib- m-Wp-≠m-bX
- v. Ckvemw kzoI-
cn-s®-¶nepw Abmƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ PqX hnizm-k-Øn¬ Xs∂
XpS-cp-I-bm-bncp∂p. apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ PqXm-bn-k-Øns‚
hnjw IpØn-sh-°-em-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ e£yw.
3) A_q-_-°¿(d), Da¿(d), DYvam≥(d) F∂n-h-tcbpw a‰p
kzlm-_-Øn-t\bpw Bt£-]n-°p∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn\p XpS°w
Ipdn®Xv C_v\p k_-Av BWv. Aen-bpsS CamaØv BZyambn
{]Jym-]n-®Xpw Cbm-fm-Wv. Aen(d) apl-ΩZv \_n-(k)bpsS
hkznøv BsW∂p hmZn-®Xpw Cbmƒ Xs∂. bYm¿∞-Øn¬
AØ-c-samcp k¶ev]w PqX-∑m-cn¬ \n∂mWv Abmƒ°v In´n-
b-Xv. Alvepss_Ønt\mSp {]nbw sh°Wsa∂ t]cn¬
AhcpsS hnembØnte°v5 £Wn°m≥ th≠nbpw AhcpsS
i{Xp°fn¬ \n∂v AXmbXv kzlm_nIfn¬ \n∂pw AhtcmSp
_‘w ]pe¿Øp∂hcn¬ \n∂pw HgnhmIm≥ th≠nbpamWv
Abmƒ ]d™Xv.
At∏mƒ C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡n Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-
Wv. \ntj-[n-°m≥ bmsXmcp ]gp-Xn-√m-Ø-hÆw sXfn-hp-Iƒ
hy‡w inbm-°ƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ {]mam-Wn-I-amb \nc-h[n
sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xs∂ Cu hnj-bØ
- n¬ \ap°v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥
Ign-bpw. IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v Xmsg tN¿°p∂ d^d≥kpIƒ
]cntim[n®m¬ aXn.
±QÉ©ŸG IôFGO ,…ΰùà∏d ∫ÉLôdG ¢SƒeÉb ,»∏ë∏d ∫ÉLôdG ,»Ø≤ã∏d äGQɨdG
∫ɵ°TE’G πM , »ª≤dG ¢SÉÑ©d »æµdG ,…ôFÉ◊G »ª∏YCÓd ôKC’G ¢ùÑà≤à Iɪ°ùŸG
, »°ShhÉ£∏d ôjôëàdG , OhGO ¿HE’ ∫ÉLôdG `g 673 áæ°S ‘ƒàŸG ¢ShhÉW øH
~ªMC’
»°S~≤ª∏d IGhôdG ™eÉL , »°TôØà∏d ∫ÉLôdG ~≤f , »FÉÑ¡≤∏d ∫ÉLôdG ™ª›
QGƒfC’G IBGôe , ܃°TCG ô¡°T øH’ ÖdÉW »HCG ∫BG ÖbÉæe , »∏«HOQC’G
,»∏eÉ©dG ôgÉW øH ~ªÙ
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 27
amXrI°p th≠n Nne d^d≥kpIƒ ChnsS \¬Insb-
∂p am{Xw. C_v\p k_Cs‚ AkvXnXzw Dd∏p hcpØp∂
Ccp]Xn¬ IpdbmØ \ΩpsS d^≥kv{KŸßƒ C\nbpw
ka¿∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. F∂n´pw ap¿XZm A¬ AkvI-cn, kønZv
apl-ΩZv PhmZv apKv\n-b F∂nhcpw a‰p Nne ka-Im-en-Icpw
C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡n Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-
∂Xv alm-¤p-Xw Xs∂! kwibw th≠ Ah-cpsS hmZ-Øn\v
bmsXmcp km[pX-bp-an-√. A≤ymbw 2

inbm-°ƒ Alvepss_-Øns‚
hwi ]cºctbm?
\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb Hcp [mc-
W-bp-≠v, inbm-°ƒ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ {]tXy-
I- ° m- c m- s W∂v ! ioCu am¿KØn¬ apgp- h ≥
Alv e p- s s_- Ø n- t \m- S p≈ \nd™ kv t \l- a m-
sW∂v! am{X-hp-a-√, a‰p s]mXp P\-߃ AXm-
bXv Alvep- p-∂Øv Alvep-ss_-Øp-ambn Hcp
_‘-hpan-√m-Ø-h-cmWp t]mepw! aq∂p- J-eo-^-
amcpw Bbn-im-_o-hn-bp-a-S°w Alvep-ss_-Øp-
ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√m-Ø-h-cmWp t]mepw!
inbm-°-fnse sNdn-b-h\pw hen-b-h\pw ]fin-
X\pw ]ma-c-\p-sams° hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv kzlm-_n-
Iƒ apgp-h≥ Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\mSv A\o-Xn-Im-Wn-
®p-sh-∂m-Wv (\DuZp _n√mlv!). Ah¿ Alvep-
ss_-Øns‚ c‡w Nn¥p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]mh-
\Xzw If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂mWv!!
Alv e p-   - ∂ Øv Alv e p- s s_- Ø n- t \mSv
]ckyambn i{XpX {]Jym-]n-®-h-cm-sW∂Xn\m¬
AhcpsS t]cp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ \hmkzn_v (h©I-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 29
∑m¿) F∂mbncn°Wsa∂Xn¬ \mw 6 kibn-°m-dn-√t√m.
iloZv lpssk≥ (d)s\ \mw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°mdp-≠t√m.
F∂m¬ \ΩpsS B[nImcnI {KŸßƒ Xs∂ bmYm¿∞yw
and- ® m- s W∂v hy‡am°nbn´p≠v . AXp ]cn- t im- [ n- ® m¬
\ap°dnbmw Alv e pss_Øns\ Bt£- ] n®Xv AhcpsS
I£nbn¬s∏´h¿ Xs∂bmsW∂v. Ccp-Iq-´cptSbpw B[n-Im-
cnI {KŸ-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Xs∂ \ap°v a\- n-emIpw inbm-
°ƒ Alvep-ss_-Øns\ F{X-am-{X-amWv t{Zmln-°p-∂-sX∂pw
BZy-Im-eØv Ah¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\mSv Im´n-°q-´nb sNbvXn-
Isfs¥ms°-bmsW∂pw F{X-bm-W-h¿ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚
c‡w Nn¥n-b-sX∂pw Bcm-W-hcp-sS ]hn-{X-X-Iƒ ]n®n-®o-¥n-
b-sX-∂p-sam-s°.
Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) ]-d™p: Fs‚ I£nsb Rm≥
th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ib - msW¶n¬ Xcw XmWhcmb√msX Ahsc Rm≥
Is≠-Øp-Ib - n√. Ahsc Rm≥ ]co-£n-°p-Ib
- m-sW-¶n¬ ap¿X-
±p-I-fm-b-√msX Ahsc Rm≥ ImWn-√. Rm\hsc kwtim-[\
sNbvXm¬ (tNdns∏dp°nbm¬) Bbn-c-Øn¬ H∂√msX Ah-
cp-≠m-In-√ . (( 338/8 á°VhôdG/ ‘ɵdG)
(du-ZØ
- p¬Im-^n)
Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥(A) ]d™p: ]pcp-j-∑m-c-√mØ
]pcpjkZr-isc, Ip´nIfpsS hIXncnhp am{Xw FØnbhsc,
aWnbdbnse s]Æns‚ _p≤n am{Xap≈htc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥
I≠n´ns√∂pw \nßsf Adn™n´ns√∂pw sImXn°p∂p. Rm≥
\nßsf Atßb‰w shdpØncn°p∂p. \nßsf A√mlp \in-∏n-°-
s´. Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ \n߃ amen\yhpw a\- n¬ tIm]hpw \nd-
®p. \nßsfs∂ tæ—amb Zpcn-XØ- ns‚ Ibv∏p-\ocp IpSn∏n®p.
F\ns°Xnsc Fs‚ A`n-{]mbßtfmSv \n߃ A\p-kc - W
- t- °-Sp-
ImWn-®p. Ah \n߃ ssIsh-Sn-™p sIm≠v Zpjn-∏n-®p. Jpssd-
in-Iƒ C{X-hsc ]d™p: A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ aI≥ (Aen) [oc-
\m-Wv. ]t£, bp≤w sNøm≥ Adn-bn-√.'(70,71 ¢U áZÓàdG è¡f)
5 7071)(\-lvPq¬ _emKv:)
30 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
ISpØ Bt£-]-tØmsS At±lw AhtcmSp ]d™p:
\nß-sf-°p-dn®v aq∂v Imcy-߃ Rm≥ A\p`hn®dn™p, ]ns∂
c≠p Imcy-ßfpw. ImXp≈ _[n-c¿, \mhp≈ aqI¿, IÆp-I-
fp≈ A‘¿. I≠p ap´ptºmƒ Ie¿∏n√mØ \njvIf¶Xtbm
kXy-k-‘Xtbm C√. ]co-£-W-L-´-Øn¬ hnizkvXXbpsS
ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpa-√. \n߃ C_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_n¬ \n∂v
_lpZqcw AI∂p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.(241¢U áZÓàdG è¡f)
(\-lvPq¬ _emKv:)
Ah¿ ssIshSnbpIbpw Aaodp¬apAvan\os\
NXn°pIbpw sNbvXXp sIm≠mWv At±lw AhtcmSnßs\
]d-™-Xv. thsdbpw Iptd Imcy-߃ At±lw C∆n[w ]d-
™n´p≠v.
Camw lpssk≥ inbm°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Cßs\ {]m¿∞n-®p:
"A√m-lpth \o Ah¿°v Ipd-®p-IqSn kpJ-t`m-K-߃
\¬Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsc hnhn[ I£n-If - m-t°-Wta! AhcpsS
hgnIƒ inYn-ea
- m-t°-Wta, Ah-sc-sØm´v \o `cWm[nImcnIsf
Hcp-Im-eØpw kwXr-]vX-cm-°-cp-tX. \o Rßsf Ahcn¬ \n∂v
klm-bn°Wsa∂mWv R߃ {]m¿∞n-®Xv. Ah¿ Rß-tfmSv
i{XpX sh°p- I bpw ]n∂oSv Rßsf h[n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXhcmWv.'
((241 ¢U ~«Øª∏d OÉ°TQE’G)5 241)(A¬ C¿imZp en¬ ap^o-Zv)
as‰m-cn-°¬ At±lw Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A-
h¿s°Xncn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ Cßs\ D≠m-
bn-cp-∂p: "\n߃ \ap-°p≈ ss_AØn¬ sh´pIn-fnIsft∏mse
[rXns∏´p. ]m‰Iƒ hogp∂Xp t]mse \n߃ h∂p hoWp. F-
∂n´v B ss_AØv AhnthItØmsS \n߃ Xs∂ Zp¿-
_es∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kapZmbØnse ]nimNp-°ƒ-
°v \miw! Aht-i-jn°p∂ I£nIƒ°pw {KŸw hens®-
dn™h¿°pw \miw! ]ns∂ Cu \n߃ \Ωn¬ \n∂v ssIsbm-
gn-™p t]mIp∂p. \n߃ \sΩ h[n-°p-∂p. A{I-an-Iƒ°v A√m-
lp-hns‚ im]-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-dn-bp-I.' ((2/24 êÉéàME’G)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Camw lpssk- s ‚ bYm¿∞ LmX- I ¿ Bcm- s W∂v
CsX√mw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ Iq^-°m-cmb inbm-
°ƒ Xs∂bmWv. AXm-bXv \ΩpsS ]nXm alm-∑m¿. F∂n´pw
F¥n-\mWv lpssk≥(d)s‚ h[w \mw Alvep- p-∂Ø
- n¬ sI´n-
sh-°p-∂Xv?
C°m-cW- Ø
- m¬ kønZv aplvkn≥ A¬ Aao≥ ]d™p: "Cdm-
°p-Im-cmb Ccp]Xn\mbncw t]¿ lpssk-\v ss_AØv sNbvXp.
Ah¿ At±-lsØ NXn-®p. Ah¿ At±lØns∂Xnsc ]pds∏´p.
Ah-cpsS ss_AØv Ah-cpsS Igp-tØm-fta D≠m-bp-≈q. Ah¿
At±-lsØ h[n-®p.' ( 34 ¢U ∫hC’G º°ù≤dG / á©«°ûdG ¿É«YCG
Camw ssk\p¬ B_o-Zo≥ Iq^-°m-tcmSv ]d™Xv:
"\n߃°-dn-bptam \nß-sfs‚ ]nXm-hn∂v Fgp-Xn-bXpw At±-
lsØ h©n-®Xpw At±-l-tØmSv Icm-dnepw DS-º-Sn-bnepw
G¿s∏-´Xpw ]ns∂ At±-l-tØmSv t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw ssIsh-Sn-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXXv? GsXmcp IÆp-sIm-≠mWv \n߃ A√m-lp-
hns‚ dkq-en-t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-tØbpw t\m°p-
∂-Xv? At±lw \nß-tfmSv ]d-™n-´p-≠v: Fs‚ k¥m-\-ß-
tfmSv \n߃ t]mcmSpw Fs‚ ]hn-{XX \n߃ ewLn-°pw.
\nß-sfs‚ DΩ-Øn¬ s]´-h-c-√ F∂v.'(2/32 êÉéàME’G)
At±lw as‰mcn°¬ ]d™p: "Ch-cn-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS
t]cn¬ Ic-bp-∂p. Ch-c-√msX a‰m-cmWv \sΩ h[n°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂Xv?' ((2/92 êÉéàME’G)
_m°zn¿ (A) ]d™p: "Cu P\-߃ apgph\pw \ΩpsS
BfpIfmsW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ ap°m¬ ]¶pw kwibnt°≠hcm-
Wv. Im¬`mKw ]º-c-hn-UvVn-I-fpw . 79 ¢U »°ûµdG ∫ÉLQ
A zm-ZnJv (A) ]d™p: Adn-bpI A√mlp kXyw \n-ß-
fn¬ aq∂p-t]scsb¶nepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-If- m-sW∂v Rm≥ I-≠n-cp-
∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ Fs‚ kwkmcØn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ ad®p
h°m\mhiys∏´Xv ad-®p-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p (496/1 ‘ɵdG ∫ƒ°UCG)
31 32 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Aen(-A)s‚ t]c-°p-´n-bmb ^mØn-aØ
- p- pKvdm (sNdnb
^mØnam) _ohn Iq^-°m-tcm-Sp≈ Xs‚ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬
]d™Xv:
"Iq^-°m-sc, NXnbpw IpX-{¥hpw s]mß-®hpw kz¥-
am-°n-bh- s
- c, \nß-sf-s°m≠v Xo¿®mbpw R߃ Alvep-ss_-
Øn\v A√mlp [mcmfw ]co£W߃ \¬In. Rß-sf-s°m≠v
\nß-tfbpw ]co-£n-®p. Rß-fpsS Zpcn-XsØ Ah≥ \∑-bm°n
am‰s´. F∂m¬ \n߃ Rßsf \ncm-I-cn-®p. RßsfØ≈n.
RßtfmSv t]mcmSp∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-sW∂v \n߃ IW-
°m-°n. Rß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ Ih¿s∂-SpØp. Rß-fpsS
]nXm-°ƒ C∂-se-If - n¬ h[n-°s
- ∏-´Xpt]mse-Øs∂ Alvep¬
ss_Øns‚ apgp-h≥ c‡hpw \nß-fpsS hmfp-Iƒ Hgp-°p-I-
Xs∂ sNøpw.'
\n߃°v \miw! \n߃ im]hpw in£bpw {]Xo-£n-
®p-sIm-≈p-I. \n߃°v hn]Øv Cd-ßn-bX - vt]m-seØs∂bmWv.
\n߃ ]c-kv]cw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cmIpw. ]ns∂, Rßsf
\n߃ t{Zmln-®X - n-\m¬ thZ-\t- b-dnb in£-bn¬ A¥y-\m-fn¬
A\-iz-c-cmbn IS-s∂ØpIbpw sNøpw. Adn-bpI, t{Zmln-
Iƒ°mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ im]w. Iq^-°mtc \n߃°v \miw!
\n߃°p apºv dkq- e p- √ mlns°Xnsc F{Xt]cmWv
kwLSn®Xv! ]n∂oSv \n߃ Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ Aen-øp_v\p
A_oXzmen_ns\ NXn-®p, At±-l-Øns‚ -]-c-º-c-bnse hnin-
jvScmb a°sf apgp-h≥ \n߃ h©n-®p .
At∏mƒ Iq^-°m-cnse Hcmƒ ap{Ibn´p sIm≠v Ah-
tcmSv {]Xn-I-cn-®p: "AsX, R߃ Xs∂-bmWv Aensbbpw
AenbpsS a°tfbpw h[n- ® Xv. C¥y≥ hmfp- I fpw
Ip¥ßfpamWv R߃ AXn- ∂ p- ] - t bm- K n- ® Xv . AhcpsS
kv{XoIsf R߃ XShnem°pIbpw ]camh[n t{Zmln°pIbpw
sNbvXp . (2/28 êÉéàME’G)
Aao- d p¬ apAv a n\os‚ aIƒ ssk\_v Iq^- ° m- s c
iImcn®p sIm≠v ]d-™-Xv: Iq^m-\n-hm-kn-I-sf, NXn-b∑msc,
h©Itc, Hgn™pamdp∂htc, \nß-fp-sS D]-a Hcp Ib¿ i‡-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 33
ambn ]ncn- s ®- S pØ tijw AXp apgp- h ≥ DS- ® p- I - f - b p∂
kv{XobpsS D]-a-bmWv. \nß-fn¬ hºpw ]p—hpw Al¥bpw
\pW-bp-a-√msX a‰p-h-√-Xp-apt≠m? .. F∂n´v Fs‚ ktlm-Z-
cs‚ t]cn¬ Ic-bp-I-bmtWm \n߃? AsX, A√mlp kXyw!
\n߃ Iptd Ic-bp-hn≥! Iptd Nncn-°p-hn≥, AXns‚ A]-
am\w sIm≠v \n߃ ]co-£n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Fßs\ \n߃
A¥na{]hmNIs‚ t]c°p´nbpsS h[w C{X \n m-c-ambn
ImWp∂p?! (2/229,30 êÉéàME’G)
Chbn¬ \n∂v \ap°v hy‡-am-Ip∂ {][m\ hkvXp-XI
- ƒ:
1. Iq^-°m-cpsS NXnbpw IpX-{¥hpw ssIsbm-gn-bepw
\nanØw Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o-\n\pw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-
Iƒ°pw Ah-tcm-Sv ]p—hpw aSp∏pambn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.
2. Iq^- ° m- c psS NXnbpw ssIsbm- g n- b epw Alv e p
ss_Øns‚ c‡w Nn¥m\pw ]hn-{XX ]n®n-®o-¥m\pw Imc-W-
am-bn.
3. lpssk≥(A)s‚ h[-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Alvep-
ss_Øv Npa-Øp-∂Xv kz¥w I£n-I-fnepw IqsS-bp≈hcn-ep-
amWv ^mØn-a-Øp- p-Kvd-tbmSv Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ \¬Inb adp-]Sn
Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv Aensb h[n-®-sX∂pw Ah-cpsS kv{XoIsf
`’n-®-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v.
4. Alvep-ss_Øv Xß-fpsS I£nsb hnti-jn-∏n®Xv
Cu DΩ-Ønsebpw a‰p hn`mKßfntebpw ]nimNp°ƒ F∂pw,
Izp¿B≥ ssIsh-Sn-™-h¿ F∂pam-Wv. "Adn-bp-I, AXn-{I-an-
Iƒ-°v im]w' F∂pIqSn A-h¿ ]d™p. AXn-\m-emWv Ah¿
A_q A_vZn√(A)s‚ Acn-In¬ h∂v Cßs\ ]d™Xv: Rß-
fpsS apXp- I n¬ Hcn- ° epw Xmßm- \ m- I mØ ]cnlmkhpw
Bt£]hpw R߃ G‰hmtß≠n h∂p. Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-
߃ ac-hn-®p-t]m-bn. `cWm[nImcnIƒ Xs∂ Rß-fpsS c‡-
sam-gp-°p-∂Xv A\phZ\obambn-°≠p. At∏mƒ A_q-A_ - vZn√
(A) tNmZn®p: dm^nZØv ( á° aGôdG) BtWm? Ah¿ ]d™p:
AsX, At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: C√, A√mlp kXyw, Ahc√
34 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
\n߃°v t]cp h®Xv. \n߃°v A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv B
t]cv sh®-Xv. (34/5 ‘ɵdG)
Aßs\ Ah¿°v dm^nZ: á° aGôdG) F∂ t]cp sh®Xv
A√m-lp-hm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Alvep- p-∂-Øn¬s∏´-h-cs√∂pw
A_q A_vZn√m (A) Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n.
Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]e-X-hW Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. AtX-
°p-dn®v [mcmfw Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. C°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®
Nn¥-bn¬ apgpIn FÆ-a-‰- cm-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ IÆna ]q´m-Xn-cp∂n-
´p-≠v. a‰-t\Iat\Iw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn®v Rm≥
Dd-°a - n-f®n´p≠v. D®-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-Ib - √
- msX As∂m∂pw
Fs‚ a\- n\v t_m[-ap-W¿∂n-√. Rm≥ ]dbpw: A√-tbm,
Alvep-ss_Øv, \nß-fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \n߃ A\p-`-
hn-t°≠n h∂ Zpcn-X-ß-fn-se√mw A√mlp \nßsf klm-bn-
®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw;
A√m-lp-hns‚ Aºn-bm-°fpw dkq-ep-amcpw Ah-cpsS P\-
X-bn¬ \n∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠nh∂-sX-√mw \ap°v \∂m-b-
dnbmw. \ΩpsS {]hm-N-I≥ t\cn´Xpw \ap-°-dn-bmw. aqk(A)
Ckvdm-Cu-eytcmSv Ah-ew-_n® £abpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-´p-≠v Cu aqkm \_n-bpsS Ncn-{X-amWv Izp¿-B\ - n¬ IqSp-
X¬ Bh¿Øn-®Xv F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw \mw {i≤n-®n´p≠v.
Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS t{Zml-Ønepw NXnbnepw sIWnIfnepw
At±lw £a-bh - e - w-_n-®Xpw Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠t- √m.
inbm-°-fpsS tI{µ-amb Iq^-bnse P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v
Alvep-ss_Øv A\p-`-hn-t°≠ h∂ Af-h‰ ]oU-\-ßfpw
Ah¿ Atß-b‰w £a-Im-Wn-®Xpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
´p-≠v. Ahsc NXn-®Xpw h©n-®Xpw sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bXpw
AhcpsS [\w Ih¿s∂-Sp-ØXpw F∂n´p t]mepw Ahsbms°
Alvep-ss_Øv Atß-b‰w £an-®X - pw Fs∂ Aºc∏n®n´p≠v.
F∂n´pw Cu Ip‰-sa√mw \mw Alvep- p-∂-Øns‚ taem-Wt√m
ASn-t®¬]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv!
\ΩpsS {][m\{KŸ-߃ hmbn-°p-tºm-sgms° h√mØ
A¤p-X-߃ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS ioCu kaqlØns‚
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 35
{KŸ-߃ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Alvepss_Ønt\bpw \_n(k)sb-
Ø-s∂bpw Bt£-]n-°p-Ib- mWv sNøp-∂X
- v. AXp hy‡am°p-
∂ Nne dnt∏m¿´pIƒ {i≤n°mw:
Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen (A) ¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v {]hm-N-
Is‚ Igp-Xb - mb A^o¿ Hcn-°¬ At±-ltØmSv ]d™p: Fs‚
D∏bpw DΩbpw Atß°v ]I-c-am-bncn°s´, A√m-lp-hns‚
dkqte, \n›bw, "Fs‚ D∏ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: At±-l-Øns‚
D∏-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥ Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™ Hcp Imcyw
At±lw \qlv (A)s‚ IqsS I∏-en-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, At∏mƒ
\qlv (A) At±-lØ - ns‚ apXp-In¬ H∂p-XS- hn F∂n´p ]d™p:
Cu Igp-X-bpsS apXp-In¬ \n∂v {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a\pw
t\Xmhpw Ib-dp∂ IgpX D≠m-Ip-sa∂v. B IgpX-bmbn Rm≥
amdn-b-Xn\v A√mlphn∂p kvXpXn.' 237/1 ‘ɵdG ∫ƒ°UCG
Cu IY-bn-se-¥-√m-ap-s≠∂v t\m°q.
1) IgpX kwkm-cn-°p∂p!
2) IgpX Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\bpw amXm-hn-t\bpw dkq-en∂v
{]mb-›n-Ø-ambn sh-°p∂p! kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv Xß-fpsS
amXm°tfbpw ]nXm- ° - s fbpw dkq- e n\v {]mb- › n- Ø - a mbn
sh°mdp≈Xv, IgpXb√.
3) IgpX Xs‚ \mep h√yp-∏-am-cn-te°v tN¿Øn kwkm-
cn-°p∂p. Bbn-c°
- W
- °
- n\v h¿j-߃°n-Sb - n¬ \qln\pw apl-
ΩZv \_n°pw CS-bn¬! Igp-Xb
- psS \mem-asØ ]nXm-al
- ≥ \qln-
t\m-sSm∏w I∏-en¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂p-t]mepw! Hcn-°¬ R߃
\Pv^nse tImfPn¬ h®v Camw JqCtbmSv C°mcyw tNmZn-®p.
At∂cw At±lw ]d™p: t\m°q, CsXmcp apAvPnkØv
BWv. \qlv (A) apl-ΩZv \_n-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw P\n-°p-∂-
Xns‚ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿jw apºv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWt√m!
Camw JqCbpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ Ime-ß-tfmfw Fs‚
ImXp-I-fn¬ kwibw am{Xw _m°n sh®p. Rm≥ Ft∂mSp
Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. Hcp IgpX Xs‚ amXm-hn-t\bpw ]nXm-hn-t\bpw
dkq-en\v {]mb›nØam°n dkq-en-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Fß-
36 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
s\ Hcp apAvPnkØmbn-°mWpw? Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Fßs\
CØ-c-samcp Imcyw dnt∏m¿´v sNøpw?! F¶nepw a‰p tIƒhn-
°m-sc-t∏mse Rm\pw au\w- ]m-en-®p.
cnZm(A)¬\n∂v kzZqIzv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv ImWpI: "\ns‚
`mcysb \o \ns‚ ASpØp Xs∂ \n¿Ønt∏mcnIbpw
A√mlpsh \o kq£n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂v , A√mlp
A\p{Klw sNbvXp sImSpØn´p≈h\pw \o A\p{Klw sNbvXp
sImSpØn´p≈h\pamb HcmtfmSv \o ]d™ncp∂ kµ¿`w
(Hm¿°pI). A√mlp shfns∏SpØm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp Imcyw
\ns‚ a\ n¬ \o ad®psh°pIbpw P\ßsf \o t]Sn°pIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p.. .. .. (hnip≤Izp¿B≥ 33:37) Cu BbØns‚
hymJym-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw dkq-ep-√mln (k)
Hcp Znhkw sskZp _v\p lmcnYbpsS Acn-In¬ Ft¥m Hcp
Imcy-Øn\v sN∂p. At∏mƒ Ipfn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ (At±-l-
Øns‚ `mcy) ssk\- _ ns\ {]hm- N - I ≥ I≠p. At±lw
At∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: \nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ F{X ]cn-
ip-≤≥! (113¢U É°VôdG QÉÑNCG ¿ƒ«Y)
t\m°q, \_n(k) Hcm-fpsS `mcysb Bi-tbmsS t\m°p-
Ibpw Ahsf krjvSn®Xns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lpsh hmgvØn
Ah-tcmSv Xs∂ ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp-sht∂m?! CXv dkq-ens\
Bt£-]n-°m≥ t_m[-]q¿hw sI´n-®-a® IY-b-√msX as‰-
¥mWv!
Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lw Hcn-°¬
\_n(k)bpsS Acn-In¬ sN∂p. \_n-bpsS Acn-In¬ A_q-
_-°dpw Dadpw D≠v. At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ dkq-en-t‚bpw
Bbn- i - b p- t Sbpw CS- b n¬ sN∂n- c p- ∂ p. At∏mƒ Bbni
tNm- Z n®p: Fs‚ XpSbpw dkq- e ns‚ XpS- b p- a - √ msX
as‰m∂pw \o I≠nt√? dkq¬(k) ]d™p: an≠m-Xn-cn°v
Bbnim ('255/4 ¿BGô≤dG Ò°ùØJ ‘ ¿ÉgÈdG
as‰mcn-°¬ CXp-t]mse At±lw sN∂p. A∂pw Ccn-
°m≥ ÿew I≠n-√. dkq¬ At±-lsØ Nq≠n Xs‚ ]nd-Ip-
hiw ImWn-®n´p ]d™p: ChnsS ÿe-ap≠v Bbn-im-_ohn
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 37
At±- l - Ø ns‚ ]nd- I n¬ \n¬°p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ah- c psS
ta¬ - H cp ta¬ap≠v D≠v . Aen(d) Ah¿ c≠p- t ]¿°pw C-
S--bn-embn sN∂n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Bbn- i m- _ ohn tIm]-tØm-
sS ]d™p: \ns‚ Cu aqSv sh°m≥ Fs‚ aSnØ´√msX
a-s ‰m∂pw \o I≠nt√? At∏mƒ \_n(k) tIm]n- ® p.
lpssa-dm-Av, Fs‚ ktlm-Zc - s‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fs∂ \o t{Zmln-
°-t√ . (179 ¢U ¢ù«b øH º«∏°S ÜÉàc
aPvekn dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p: Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Aen
(A) ]d™p: "Rm≥ dkq-ens‚ IqsS bm{X sNbvXp. Rm\-
√msX as‰mcp tkh-I≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS Hcp ]pX∏pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AX√msX
as‰m∂v At±-lØ - n-∂n-√. At±-lØ
- ns‚ IqsS Bbn-ibpw D≠v.
At±lw F\n°pw Bbn-i-°p-an-S-bn¬ Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
R߃ aq∂v t]¿°pw AX-√msX as‰mcp ]pX∏v D≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-√. At±lw cm{Xn \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ At±lw
]pX∏ns‚ a[y-`mKw XmgvØnsh®p. At∏mgXv F\n°pw Bbn-
i-°p-an-S-bn¬ Rß-fpsS Xmsg-bp≈ hncn-∏ns\ sXmSp-am-dmbn.
((40/2 QGƒfC’G QÉëH)
Xs‚ `mcy Bbn-ib
- psS apdn-bn¬ Aen Ccn-°p-∂Xv {]hm-
N-I≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´psht∂m?! alvdapIfn¬7 s]SmØ ]nXr-hy-
]p-{Xs\ Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS IqsS Hcp hncn-∏n¬ X\n®p hnSm≥
{]hm-N-I≥ Xøm-dm-Ipsat∂m? Aen Xs∂ kz¥w \ne-bn¬
AsXßs\bmWv Xr]vXn-s∏SpI?!
lukbnse henb ]fin-X\ - m-bn-cp∂ kønZv Aen K¿hn
]d™p: "\n›bw \_n(k)bpsS Kplym-hb - hw \c-IØ
- n¬ {]th-
in-°p-sa-∂p-d∏
- mWv ImcWw Nne apivcn°ØpIfp-ambn At±lw
thgvN \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v" ! Bbn-im-_o-hn-tbbpw l^vkm-_o-hn-
tbbpw At±lw hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv kIzn¿
Aßs\ ]d-™X - v. Cßs\ {]hm-NI- s\ \nµn-°p∂ F{X-sb{X
Imcy-߃!! \_n(k)bpsS Kplym-hb - hw Xs∂ \c-IØ - n¬ IS-
°p-sa-¶n¬ Hcmfpw Hcn-°epw kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-I-bn-s√-
∂t√ AXn∂¿∞w?
38 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
dkq-ens\ \nµn°p∂Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´h Cu Bdp dn-
t∏m-¿´pIƒ sIm≠v Rm≥ aXn-bm-°p-I-bmWv. Aaodp¬ap-Av-
an\o\ns‚ hnj-bØ
- n-ep-≈X
- m-Wv Nne- dnt∏m¿´pIƒ IqSn ImWp-I
1) A_q-A-_vZn√m (A) ]d™p: Hcn-°¬ A≥kzm-dp-I-
fn¬s]´ Hcp bphm-hns\ t{]an® Hcp s]Æv Dadns‚ Acn-In¬
lm-P-cm-°-s∏-´p. F∂n-´-h¿ Hcp tImgn-ap-´-sb-SpØv AXns‚ sh-
≈ Xs‚ hkv{X-Ønepw Im¬Øp-S-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw sNmcn-™p.
F∂n´v Aen Fgp-t∂‰v Ah-fpsS XpS-Iƒ°n-bn¬ t\m°n. F∂n´v
Ahƒ {]Xn-bm-sW∂p ]d™p. (_nlmdp¬ A≥hm¿ 4/303)
\ap°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≈Xv CXmWv, Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥
Hcp A\ys]Æns‚ (\·-amb) XpS-Iƒ°n-bn¬ t\m°p-Itbm?
Cßs\sbmcp Imcyw dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-\p≈ _p≤n \ne-hm-c-
amtWm Camw A zmZnIzn∂v D≈Xv? Alvepss_Ønse G‰hpw
{]nb-s∏´ Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-amtWm CXv?
2) A_q A_vZn√m (A) ]d™p: Hcp hrØn-sI´ s]Æv
Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ anº-dn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ FWo-‰p \n∂p. F∂n-
´-hƒ ]d™p: Ch≥ {]nb-s∏´hsc h[n-®-h-\mWv. At∏mƒ
At±lw Ahsf hnfn®sXs¥t∂m: "G \mWw sI´htf,
Hcpsº´htf, Zp¿∂S∏pImco, BWmbhtf, km[m- c W
kv{XoIƒ°v B¿Øhap≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse B¿Øhap≠m-
ImØ s]tÆ.. .. ..'' (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 41/293)
CØcw hrØn-sI-´- hm-°p-Iƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚
hmbn¬ \n∂v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m? CXp-t]m-ep≈ hyPhm°p-
Iƒ bmsXmcp e÷-bp-an-√msX A zmZnIzv(A) dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-
Itbm?! CXp-t]m-ep≈ hmN-I-߃ Alvep p∂Øns‚ {KŸ-
ß-fn-embncp∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Cu Zp\n-bm-hn¬ Ah-cpsS Igp-
Øn\v ]nSn-®p-\n-dØ
- p-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? Ahsc \mw Atß-b‰w hj-
fm-°p-am-bn-cp∂nt√. F∂m¬ CXv \ΩpsS Xs∂ {KŸ-ß-fn-
emWv! inbm-°-fpsS!
3) êÉéàMG F∂ {KŸØn¬ Xz_vdkn ]d- b p∂p:
^mØnam(A) Aaodp¬ apAvan\o\nt\mSv ]d™p: "C_v\p
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 39
A_oXzmen_v, kwibmephns‚ apdnbnemWv Rm\ncn°p∂Xv.
{`m¥p _m[n®hs‚ kz`mhw Rm\pƒs°m≈pIbn√.'
4) êÉéàMG F∂ {KŸØn¬ Xz_vdkn ho≠pw FgpXp∂p:
Fß-s\-bmWv Dadpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns\ ]n¥p-
S¿∂-sX-∂-dn-bmtam? At±-lØns‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp Ib-dn´p.
A_q-_-°¿ kzn±oIzns‚ A-cn-In¬ hsc Aßs\ hen-®n-g®p.
At±lw hnfn®p ]d™p: DΩ-bpsS aI-t\, Ch¿ Fs∂ a¿±n-
®p. Fs∂ sIm√mdm°n!!
\mw tNmZn-°s´, Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Hcp `ocphmbn
CØcsamcp in£-hmßp∂ Ahÿbn-te°v FØnsb∂v
Xm¶ƒ IcpXp-∂pt≠m?
t\m°q, Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns\ Ah¿ ^mØnabneqsS
hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv, At±-ls
- Ø-°p-dn®v ^mØna ]d-bp∂p: "Jpssd-
in- s]-Æp-߃ Ft∂m-Sp-]-d™p: At±lw IpShbdp≈ Hcm-
fm- W v . \o≠ apgw ssIIfpw XSn®p amwkw s]mXn™
k‘nsb√pIfpw Df-f-bmƒ. almIpX¿°n. Xpdn® IÆp-Iƒ,
H´-I-Øns‚ hf™ D]mÿn t]mep≈ F√pIfmWv At±-l-
Øns‚ Npa-en\p≈Xv. ]√v shfnhm°n hnIrXambn Nncn-°p-∂-
h≥ ]W-an-√m-Ø-h≥'. (X^vkodp¬ IzΩn 2/336)
t\m°q! CsXm-s°-bmtWm Aaodp¬apAn\o\ns‚ tbmKy-
X-Iƒ?!
C\n \ap°v ^mØna _ohn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ dnt∏m¿´p-
Iƒ D≤-cn-°mw.
1˛ A_q-P-Av-^¿ Ipsse\n Xs‚ "Dkqep¬ Im^n'bn¬
D≤-cn®p: \n›-bw, ^mØnam_ohn Da-dns‚ ta¬hkv{Xw FSp-
Øp. Ahƒ AXv Xs‚ AcnInte°v ]nSn®p hen°pIbmWv
sNbvXXv. kpsse-ap_v\p ssIzkns‚ {KŸ-Øn-ep-≠v, ^mØn-
am-_ohn(A) ^ZIv kw`-h-Øn¬ Da-dn-s‚bpw A_q-_-°-dn-
s‚bpw ASp-°-te°v hcnIbpw c≠p-t]-tcmSpw hg-°nSpIbpw
sNbvXp-sh-∂.v P\-a[
- y-Øn¬ A´-lk - n®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw A-hs- c
X\n-°p-th≠n Hcp-an®v Iq´p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v ! (t]. 253)
40 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
2˛ Ipsse\n Xs∂ Xs‚ ´hôØdG ¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp:
Aen-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Øn¬ ^mØnam_ohn°v s]mc-pØ-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]nXm-hmb dkq-ens‚ Acn-
In¬ sN∂p. dkq¬ tNmZn-®p. F¥mWp \ns∂ Ic-bn-®Xv?!
A√mlp kXyw! CXn-t\-°mƒ anI® Hcp \∑ \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-
Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Ah\v hnhmlw
Ign®psImSp-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\√ \ns∂ hnhmlw sNøn-®-Xv,
A√m-lp-hm-Wv.
Hcn- ° ¬ ^mØn- a - b psS Ic- b p- ∂ Xv \_n(k) I≠p.
At±lw AtX-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p. ^mØna ]d™p: "A√m-lphn¬
kXyw! Fs‚ I„∏mSv ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ]´n-Wnbpw
ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ tcmKw hnSmsX IqsS \n¬°p-
∂p.'(᪨dG ∞°ûc 1/149, 150)
samØ-Øn¬ Aen-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn-ßs\:
"Aen ]√p¥nb Xhn´p\nd°mc\mWv. Ipdnbh≥, henb hb-
dp-≈h
- ≥, t\cnb hnc-ep-Iƒ ]cp°≥ IW-ss¶-Ifpw am¥ens‚
ASbmfap≈ IW¶mepIfpw Xpdn® IÆpIfpw \o≠p
hnIrXamb -XmSnbpap≈h≥. Ij≠n°mc≥. s\‰n apt∂m´p-
¥nbh≥. (aIzmØnepØzmen_o≥ t]Pv: 27)
Ch¿ Cu ]d-bp∂Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥
A-en-bpsS hnti-j-Wßsf¶n¬ \ap-s°-ßns\ AXn-t\mSv
s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbpw? ssZ¿Ly-`-b-Øm¬ Cu hnjbw
ChnsS Npcp-°pIbmWv. Hmtcm Cam-apambn _‘-s∏-´Xpw D≤-
cn-°m≥ B{K-l-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ \_nsb°pdn®pw Aensb-
°pdn®pw ^mØnasb°pdn®pap≈ C{Xbpw dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬
X¬°mew Npcp-°mw. A√m-Ø-]£w FÆ-a‰ t]Pp-Iƒ Xs∂
th≠n hcpw.
Ipsse\n Xs‚ Dkqep¬Im^nbn¬ D≤- c n® Hcp
IYbp≠v: Hcn-°¬ Pn_vco¬ (A) apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Acn-
In¬ h∂p F∂n´v ]d™p: Hm apl-ΩZv, \n›bw A√mlp
Xm¶ƒ°v aIƒ ^mØn-a-bn-eqsS Hcp Ip™p-≠m-Ip∂psh∂v
kt¥m- j - h m¿Ø Adn- b n- ° p- ∂ p. Xm¶fpsS P\X Xs∂
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 41
Xm¶fpsS Imetijw Ahs\ h[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw . At∏mƒ
At±lw ]d-™p. Pn_vco¬, Fs‚ tijw Fs‚ P\-X-bm¬
Xs∂ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Ip´nsb Fs‚ aIƒ ^mØn-a°v
Bh-iy-an-√ . At∏mƒ Pn_vco¬ (A) BIm-i-tØ°v Ib-dn-
t∏m-bn. ]n∂oSv ho≠pw Cd-ßn-h∂
- p. F∂n´p ]d™p: Hm, apl-
ΩZv, \ns‚ d∫v \nt∂mSv kemw ]d-bp-∂p. \ns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬
hnembØpw hkznøØpw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kt¥m-j-
hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p . At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:
F\n°p Xr]vXn-bmbn . ]n∂oSv Pn_vco¬(A) ^mØzn-am-
_ohnbpsS Acn-In-te°v Ab-°-s∏-´p. A√mlp Ah¿°v Hcp
Ip™ns\ \¬Im≥ t]mIp∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn®p.
F∂m¬ Xs‚ tijw Xs‚ DΩ-Øn-\m¬ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ B
Ip™v X\n°v th≠∂v _ohnbpw -i-Tn®p. B Ip™n¬ Cam-
aØpw hnem-bØpw hkzn-bØpw \n›-bn-®-n´ps≠∂ hnhcw
]d-™-t∏mƒ _ohn kwXr-]vXbm-bn. Aß-s\-b-h¿ a\:{]bm-
k-tØmsS K¿`w Npa-°p-Ibpw lpssk≥ (A)s\ {]k-hn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. ^mØn-am-_ohn At±-lsØ ape-bq-´n-bn√. Hcp
s]Æpw At±-lsØ ape-bq-´n-bn-√. \_n(k) Xs‚ s]cp-hn-c¬
At±-l-Øns‚ hmbn¬ sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™v
AXv Ddpºn-°p-Sn-°pw. ct≠m aqt∂m Znh-k-tØ°v AXv aXn-
bmbncp∂phs{X!
A√mlp kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn® Hcp Imcy-tØmSv {]hm-N-
I≥(k) hnap- J X ImWn- ® psh∂v F\n- s °- { X- Nn¥n®n´pw
Dƒs°m≈m\m-Ip-∂n-√. A√mlp hn[n-°p-Ibpw kphn-ti-j-a-
dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp Imcyw ^mØn-am-_ohn \ncm-Ic
- n-®Xpw
Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-Ip-∂n√. F\n°v B Ip™ns\ th≠ F∂-
h¿ ]d-bp-Itbm? lpssk≥(A)s\ shdp-t∏m-Sp-IqSn K¿`w Npa-
∂p-sht∂m? shdp-t∏msS {]k-hn-®p-sht∂m? Ip™n\v Ah¿
ape-∏m-¬ XS-™p-sh-®p-sht∂m?
Xo¿®-bmbpw køn-Zp\m auem\m iloZv lpssk≥(A)
CXp-t]m-ep≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßs - f-°mƒ F{Xtbm D∂-X\ - m-Wv. Xs‚
DΩ°v shdp-∏p-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≈-Xn-\-∏pdw D∂-X\pw alm-\p-am-
Wv. Hcp km[m-cW s]Æp-t]mepw Camw lpssks\t∏mse
42 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Zi-°-W-°n\v Ip™p-ß-fp-≠m-h-W-sa-∂-√msX B{K-ln-°m-\n-
S-bn-√. ]ns∂ ]cn-ip-≤-bmb ^mØn-am-_o-hn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bm-
\pt≠m?
Hcp kZ- n¬ [mcmfw kmZm-Øp-°fpw lukbnse ]Tn-
Xm--°fpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn. B kZ- n¬ Camw JqCu \nc-h[n
hyXykvX hnj-bß - ƒ kwkm-cn® tijw, Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºm-
ƒ ]d-™p: "B Im^n-dp-Isf A√mlp \in-∏n-°s´!' R߃
tNmZn®p: Bcm-W-h¿?' At±lw ]d™p: "A∂hmkzn_v
AXm-bXv Alvep- p-∂Øv. Ah-¿ lpssk≥(A)s\ NoØ ]d-
bp∂p, A√, Alvep-ss_-Øns\Øs∂ NoØ ]d-bp∂p!'
Camw JqCutbmSv Rm≥ F¥mWp ]d-bpI? Aaodp-
¬apAvan\o≥ Aen (A) Xs‚ aIƒ DΩpIp¬kqans\ Da¿(d)\v
hnhmlw sNbvXt- ∏m-gp≈ Imcyw Ipsse\n dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂Xv
ImWp-I. A_q-A_ - vZn-√bn¬ \n∂v "Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv \Ωn¬
\n∂v Ih¿s∂-Sp-°s- ∏´ cl-kym-hb
- h - mWv' ( ‘ɵdG ´hôa 2/141)
- a
Cu hm°p ]d-™ht\mSv \mw tNmZn-°p∂p: Da¿ (d)
DΩp-Ip¬Yq-ans\ idC-øm-bn-´t√ hnhmlw sNbvXXv? AtXm
X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? kzmZnIv(A)te°v tN¿-
Øn∏™ -Cu hm-°ns‚ Bibw hy‡-am-Wv. A_q-A-_vZn√
CØcw hymP-hm-°p-Iƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ aIsf°pdn®v
]d-bp-sat∂m?! C\n Da¿ (d) Ih¿® \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Xs∂
AsX-ßs\ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hv AkZp√bpw Zp¬^pIzmdpamb
B Izpssdin bphmhn\v Xr]vXns∏Sm≥ Ignbpw?
R߃ duZbn¬ sh®v A¬Im^n hmbn-°p-tºmƒ 8/101
se lZo-Yn¬ A_q-_-kzodn¬ \n∂v Hcp kv{Xo A_q A_vZp-√-
bpsS AcnIn¬ h∂v A_q-_-°¿, Da¿ F∂n-hscIpdn®v tNmZn-
®Xv hmbn®p At±lw Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: "Ccph-tcmSpw \o
_‘w ]pe¿ØpI' Ah¿ ]d™p: "Fs‚ d∫ns\ I≠p-ap-´n-
bm¬ Rm≥ ]dbpw, Xm¶-fmWv Ah¿ c≠p-t]-tcmSpw _‘w
tN¿°m≥ ]d-™-sX∂v!' At±lw ]d™p: "AsX'. Alvep-
ss_-Ønse Hcp kv{XocXv\sØ Ih¿s∂SpØ Da-dp-ambn
_‘w ]pe¿Øm≥ Fßs\ At±lw Iev]n-°pw. CtX-°p-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 43
dn®v Rm≥ Camw JqCtbmSv tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ, Bkv{Xo-tbmSv A_q-
_vZp√ A_q-_-°-dn-t\mSpw Da-dn-t\mSpw _‘w tN¿°m≥ ]d-
™-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv B hmNIw XIznøØv (kXyw ad-®p-
sh-°¬) am{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv.
Camw JqCtbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bs´: B kv{Xo ioC-If - n¬s]´
h\n-X-bm-Wv. A_q_kzo¿ BIs´ kzmZnIzv(A)s‚ A\p-N-c-
∑m-cn¬s∏´-bm-fpw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ XIznøØns‚ {]k-‡n-sb-
¥v? (a‰p-≈h
- t- cm-Sm-Wt√m kXyw ad-®p-sh-t°-≠Xv!) Hcp Imcyw
hy‡-amWv. Camw JqCbpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw ip≤-\p-W-bmWv!
F∂m¬ lk≥(A)s‚ ÿnXn t\m°q, Iq^-°m-sc-
°pdn®v A¬ap^oZv, A¬C¿imZn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp: "\n߃
At±lØns‚ IqSm-cØnte°v sN√p-I, F∂n´v At±lsØ
sIm≈bSn°pI, At±lØns‚ Xmsgbp≈ apkz√ hsc \n-
ß--ƒ ssIhis∏SpØpI.' Aßs\ At±lw hmfpdbnen´v Igp-
Øn-¬ Xq°n ta¬ap≠n-√msX AhnsS Ccnt°≠n h-∂p. (t]. 190)
lk≥ (A) ta¬ap≠p t]mepan-√msX \Kv\\mbn P\-ß-
fpsS ap∂n¬ Ign®p Iq´n-sb-t∂m? CXmtWm Alvepss_-Øn-
t\mSp≈ kvt\lw?
kp^vbm-\p_v\p A_o-ssee lk≥ (A)s‚ Acn-In¬
h∂p. At±lw ho´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. kp^vbm≥ At±-l-tØmSv
]d™p: kXyhnizmknIsf \nµn-®-ht\ Xm¶ƒ°v kemw
At±lw ]d™p: AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \n\-s°-¥d- nbmw? Abmƒ
]d™p: Xm¶ƒ a\x-]q¿∆w DΩ-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Xe-bn-Sp-
Ibpw ]ns∂ Xm¶-fpsS ]m¿´n-bn¬ \n∂v AXv Ducn-sh-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Xm¶ƒ A√m-lp-hns‚X√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v hn[n-I¬]n-
°p∂ B [n°m-cnsb A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp
(»°ûc ∫ÉLQ 103). lk≥(A) kXyhnizmknIsf \nµn®ht\m?
AX√ Ah-cpsS A¥ v Db¿Øn-ht\m? ImcWw At±lw
Ah-cpsS c‡w Hgp°msX XS™p \ndpØnbh\mWv. kq£va
\nco-£W - Ø
- n-eq-sSbpw XXz-⁄s‚ ssIIm-cy-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ah-
cpsS AWn-Iƒ At±lw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p.
44 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
lk≥(A) apBhnbtbmSv bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw Jnem^-
Øn\p th≠n t]mcm´w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬
At\I apkvenwIfpsS c‡-°-S¬ Xs∂ Hgp-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. FÆ-a‰ acWw \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kap-Zmbw inYn-e-am-°-
s∏--Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kapZmbØn\v Hcp \ne\n¬]v C√mXm-
hpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.
tJZw Xs∂, Cu I¬]n-Xh - N
- \w A_qA–n√m(A)te°v
Xs∂ tN¿°-s∏-´-t√m! A√mlp kXyw, At±lw Cu hm°n¬
\n∂pw CXp-t]m-ep≈ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-b-h-\m-Wv.
F∂m¬ Camw kzmZnIzv Ah- c n¬ \n∂v At\Iw ]oU-
\-߃ G‰-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F√m \nIr-jvS-Xbpw Ah¿ At±-
l- Ø n- t e°v tN¿Øp- s h®p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Cu \n߃ `mKw
hmbn-°p-I.
kpdm-d-Øn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w, At±lw ]d™p; Rm≥
A_q A_vZn-√-tbmSv XilpZns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p... ... At±lw
]d™p: AØlnømØp h zehmØp... ho≠pw Rm≥ tNmZn-
®-t∏mƒ At±lw AXp Xs∂ ]d™p: ]pd-Øp-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ Rm≥
At±-l-sØ IqIn∏cnlkn®p. F∂n´v Rm≥ ]d™p "Abmƒ
Hcn-°epw hnPbw t\Sn√'' (»°ûc ∫ÉLQ 142)
At±-lØ - ns‚ t]cn¬ Ic-b¬ \ΩpsS ISabmWv. AsX,
\nµy-amb hN\w CXp-t]mse At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v F{X-bmWv
]d-b-s∏-´Xv?! kpdmdØv At±-l-sØ ]cnlkn®psht∂m?
kzmZnJv(A)s\°p-dn®v At±lw Hcn-°epw hnPbw t\Sn-s√∂v
]d-s™t∂m?! t\m°q 'DC4J cNn-°s - ∏-´n´v 10 \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´p.
hnhn[ hn`mK°mcmb At\Iw ioCu ]fin-X-cn-eqsS AXv
IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n. F∂n´v CsXm∂pw Ah¿ I≠n- s √- t ∂m!
Ahscm∂pw Cu hmNIsØ hna¿in°pItbm FXn¿-
°pItbm AXns\Xnsc t_m[h¬°cWw \SØpItbm
sNøpIbp≠mbn√, Camw JqCu t]mepw. åj~◊G ∫ÉLQ ºé©e
F∂ At±-lØ - ns‚ henb ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Rm\pw
At±-lsØ klm-bn-®-h-cn¬ Rm\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. R߃
Cu dnt∏m¿´v hmbn®-t∏mƒ At±lw A¬]t\cw XeXmgv-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 45
Ønbncp∂p. F∂n´v ]d™p: "F√m IpXnc°pw Hcp
ASnsX‰ep≠v. F√m ]finX∑m¿°pw Hcp hogvNbpw D≠v.
AXn-e-∏pdw H∂p-a√ CXv.'
F∂m¬ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Cam-ta, GsXmcp hogvNbpw
A{i-≤- \n-anØw D≠m-Ip-∂p.- A-s√-¶n¬ Ae-£y-amb A_≤w
aqe-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Hcp ]nXmhpw aI\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv
\Ωƒ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \√ hnNm-c-tØmsSb√msX Xm¶-
fpsS hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ apJ-hn-e-sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√. As√-¶n¬
A–p√bpsS ]nXmhmb Camw kzmZn°v(A)s\°p-dn®v Cu \nµy-
amb hmNIw ]d-bp-tºmƒ A∂v \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ au\w ]men-
°m≥ F\n°v Ign-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
knIzØp¬ Ckvemw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ A¬Ipsse\n
]d™p: kpdm-d-Øn¬ \n∂v lΩmZpw lnim-ap-_v\p¬ lIapw
D≤cn°p∂p: At±lw Xs‚ Cam-ans\°pdn®v kzbw ]d-bp∂p:
X¿°n°m\p≈ Adn-hn-√mØ Hcp ssiJv .
Cu lZo-Yns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn. Cu
ssiJv _p≤n-bn-√mØ Hcp Infh≥. X¿°n°p-tºmƒ \∂mbn
kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√ . t\m°q, Camw kzmZnJv (A) _p≤n-
bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sWt∂m?
\n›bw, Fs‚ lrZbw ZpxJ- Ø mepw thZ- \ - b mepw
Atßb‰w hnjan®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu iIm-c-ßfpw NoØ hnfn-
Ifpw A\ymbhp-sam∂pw am\y-cmb Alvep ss_Øn-t\mSv
tbmPn-®-X-√. AhtcmSv XnI™ acymZ ]ment°≠Xp≠v.
F∂m¬ A∫mkpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmb A_vZp-≈bpw
Dss_-Zp-≈bpw Dss°-bvep-sam∂pw Ch-cpsS Bt£-]-Øn¬
\n∂pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬ \n∂pw sXdn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-´n-´n-
√. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Cu `mK-߃ {i≤n°p-I:
Ò°û©dG ¢ùÄÑdh ¤ƒŸG ¢ùÄÑ∏a (F{X NoØ DS-a! F{X NoØ
_‘p!) F∂ BbØv Cd-ßn-bXv A∫m-kns‚ hnj-b-Øn-
emsW∂v "cnPmep¬ Iinøv' F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ dnt∏m¿´v
sNøs∏´ncn°p∂p. (t]Pv. 54)
46 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
IôNC’G ‘ ƒ¡a ≈ªYCG √òg ‘ ¿Éc øeh Ó«Ñ°S π°VCGh ≈ªYCG (BcmtWm `qanbn¬
(k∑m¿KsØsØm´v ) A‘\mbncn°p∂Xv At∏mgh≥
]ctemIØnepw A‘\pw G‰hpw hgn sX‰nbh\pambncn°pw)
F∂ BbØnepw ºµd í°üfCG ¿CG äOQCG ¿EG »ë°üf ºµ©Øæj ’h (Rm≥ \nßtfmSv
KpWImw£ ImWn®m¬ Fs‚ KpWImw£ \n߃°v
{]tbmP\w sNøpIbn√) F∂ BbØnepw Bt£]n°s∏´
hy‡n At±lamWp t]mepw! (AtX ]pkvXIw t].52). Aao-
dp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) A–mln_v\p A∫mkns\Xntcbpw
ktlm- Z - c ≥ Dss_Zp√s°Xntcbpw Cßs\ {]m¿∞n®p:
C∂-bm-fpsS c≠p a°-tfbpw A√mlpth \o i]n-t°Wta.
Ah-cpsS lrZbw A‘-am-b-Xp-t]m-se Ah-cpsS IÆnt\bpw
A‘amt°Wta. AhcpsS IÆns‚ A‘X Ah-cpsS lrZ-
b-Øns‚ A‘-X° - p≈ Hcp sXfn-hm-bn-cn-°pIbpw sNtøWta!
(AtX ]pkvXIw t].52)
knIzØp¬ Ckvemw A_qPAv^dp¬ Ipsse\n Xs‚
A¬^pdqC¬ Camw _mIzn-dn¬ \n∂v Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o-\ns‚
hnjb-Øn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂Xv ImWp-I: At±lw ]d™p:
At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS \nµycpw Zp¿_-e-cp-amb c≠p ]pXp-hn-
izm-kn-Iƒ _m°n-bmbn, A∫mkpw DssIzepw . t\csØ
A∫m-kns‚ hnj-bØ - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-´psh∂p hmZn® aq∂v
Bb-Øp-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ Ip^vdpw, imizX \c-Ihpw
hn[n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv Ah¿ Zp¿hymJym\n®Xv. As√-¶n¬
F\ns°m∂p ]d™p Xcq, At∏mgh≥ ]ctemIØnepw
A‘\pw G‰hpw hgn sX‰nbh\pambncn°pw F∂p ]d™m¬
F¥m-WX - ns‚ A¿∞w? Aao-dp¬ apAva - n-\o≥ (A) A∫m-kns‚
a°-fmb A–p√°pw Dss_Zp√°pw FXnsc im]{]m¿∞\
\SØnbXpw IÆp-Ifpw lrZ-bhpw A‘-am-I-s´ -sb∂p ]d-
™Xpw Ccp-h-tcbpw Im^ndm°¬ Xs∂bmWv. Alvep p-
∂Øv t]mepw A–p√sb hnfn°p∂Xv X¿Ppam\p¬
Izp¿B≥, ln_vdp¬ DΩ Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ \msa-
ßs\ At±lsØ i]n°pw? \mw Alv e pss_Øns\
kvt\ln°p∂psh∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m?!
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 47
F∂m¬ DssIz¬(A) BIs´ Aao-dp¬ apavan\o\ns‚
ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv, F∂n´pw \nµyt\m?! ]pXp-hn-izm-kntbm?!
Camw lpssk-\ns‚ aI≥ Camw ssk\p¬ B_n-Zn-s\-°p-
dn®v Ipsse\n dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. At±-lt- ØmSv bko-Zp_v\p
apB-hnb Xs‚ ASn-ab - m-Im-\m-hi
- y-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ A°mcyw At±lw
kwXr-]Xv n-tbmsS kzoI-cn-®p-hs{X. F∂n´v ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ tNmZn-
®Xv Rm≥ AwKo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ XymK k∂-≤\ - mb ASn-a-
bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ IqsS sh°p-I. Dt±-
in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hn¬°p-I. (‘ɵdG øe á°VhôdG 8/235)
At±-l-Øns‚ hm°pw AXns‚ Bi-b-hp-w t\m°q:
"\n\°v ASn-ab - m-Im≥ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn®p. Rm≥ XymK-∂≤ - \
- mb
Zmkm-bn-cn-°pw. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ \ns‚ ASn-a-
bm°n \ne-\n-dp-Ømw. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ hn¬°mw
Camw(A) bkoZn∂v C„ap≈t∏mƒ hn¬°mhp∂ tIhew Hcp
ASnabmsWt∂m?!
Cßs\ Alvepss_Øns\°p-dn®v ]d-b-s∏-´-Im-cy-߃
\mw hnh-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬ Hcp]msSmcp ]mSv \o≠p-t]mIpw
Ah-cpsS Zpjn® Btcm]W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw NoØ hm¿Øam\-
Øn¬ \n∂pw \oN- h r- Ø n- b n¬ \n∂pw A°q- ´ - Ø n¬s∏´
Bscbpw Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´n-√. At\Iw tami-amb Imcy-
߃ Ah-cn-te°v tN¿Øv ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS aqe-{K-Ÿ-
ß- f n¬Xs∂bmWv Ahsb√mw - h ∂n´p≈Xv . Nne- s Xms°
hcp∂ A[ym-bØn¬ ImWmw.
A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: dkq-ep-√mln(k) ^mØn-a-
_o-hn-bpsS apJ-Øv Npw_n-°p-∂Xp hsc Dd-ßm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
√ (_nlmdp¬ A≥kzm¿ 43/44). At±lw Xs‚ apJw Ah-
cpsS amdnSØn¬ CcpkvX\߃°panSbn¬ sh°m-dp-≠m-bn-
cp∂p (_nlmdp¬ A≥kzm¿ 43/78)
^mØna _ohn {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcp kv{Xobm-bn-cns°
{]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\sbms° sNøp-sa∂v Nn¥n°m≥ ]‰ptam?
CXmtWm {]hm-N-I-s‚bpw ]p{Xn-bp-sSbpw ]Zhn? At∏mƒ a‰p-
48 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
≈-h-cp-tStXm?!
am{Xhpa√, Ah¿ Camw aplΩZp¬Izm\nCs‚ ImcyØn¬
kwibmep°fmWv, At±lw Camw cnZm(A)s‚ aI\mtWm?
AX√, a‰p h√hcptSbpw aIt\m? Fs‚ IqsS CXp IqSn
hmbn-°p-I: Aen-øp_v\p PAv^cn¬ _mIzn-dn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v.
cnZm(A)t\mSv ]d-b-s∏´p: \ndw amdn Idp-Øn-cp≠ Hcp Camw
R߃°n-Sn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-t´-bn√ . At∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv cnZm(A)
]d™p: Ah≥ Fs‚ aI-≥ Xs∂bmWv . Ah¿ ]d™p:
CØcw kµ¿`ßfn¬ ImeSn t\m°n e£Ww t\m°p-
∂hscs°m≠v Xo¿®-bmbpw dkq-ep-√mln (k) ]nXmhmsc∂v
Xocpam\saSp°mdp≠v . Xm¶fpsS ImcyØnepw \ap°Xp
sNømw . At±lw ]d™p: F¶n¬ \n߃ At±-l-Øn-s‚
AcnInte°v Hcmsf ]d™b°p- I . R≥ amdn\n¬°mw.
a‰p≈htcmSv Rms\¥n\mWv Ahsc hnfn®sX∂v \n߃
Adnbn°cpXv. \n߃ \nßfpsS ho´nencn°pI . Aßs\
e£Wwt\m°p∂h¿ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Rßsf ]qt¥m-´-
Øn¬ CcpØn. cnZm(A)s‚ ]nXr-hy-tcbpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfbpw
ktlm-Z-cn-am-scbpw AWn-bmbn \ndpØn. Ah¿ At±lØn∂v
tcma-Øns‚ Hcp Pp∫ AWn-bn-®p. Hcp tcm-a-sØm∏n [cn-∏n-®p.
At±lØns‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp ssIt°m´p sh®p. Ah¿ At±-
l-tØmSp ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ AhnsS ]Wn-sb-
Sp-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se Ib-dp-I. ]ns∂ Ah¿ A_qPAv^¿(A)-
s\ sIm≠p-h-∂p. F∂n-´-h¿ ]d™p: Cu Ip´nsb ]nXm-hn-
s\m∏w tN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°pI Ah¿ ]d™p: ChnsS Ch\v
]nXm-hn√. F∂m¬ CXv ]nXm-hns‚ ]nXr-hy-\m-Wv. CXv Abm-
fpsS ]nXr-hy≥. CXv ]nXr-hy. ChnsS At±lØns∂mcp ]nXm-
hp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tXm´-°m-c-\m-Wv. ImcWw c≠p t]cptSbpw
Ime-Sn-Iƒ H∂m-Wv . tXm´°mc\mbn \n∂ A_p¬ lk≥
cnZm(A) Xncn®p h∂-t∏mƒ e£Ww t\m°p∂h¿ ]d™p:
"CXmWv Ahs‚ ]nXmhv ' (‘ɵdG ∫ƒ°UCG 1/312) AXm- b Xv
aplΩZp¬ Izm\nAv cnZm(A)s‚ aI\msW∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿
kwibn®psh∂¿∞w. cnZm(A) Xs∂ Ah≥ Xs‚ aI\m-
sW∂v Dd∏n®p ]d™n´pw a‰p≈h¿ AXns\ \ntj[n®p. AXn-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 49 50 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
\m-eW- h- ¿ ]d-™X
- v. C{Xbpw \ndw amdnb (IdpØ) Hcp Camw Dt±in®m¬ \ΩpsS AwKo-IrX {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ \ap°Xv
Rß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂v. kwi-b-an-√, CXv cnZm(A)s‚ hmbn°m≥ Ignbpw. Ah-cpsS ]cnip≤cmb k¥-Xn-Isf h[n-
A`n-am\w £X-s∏-Sp-ج Xs∂. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-sb-°p- ®-sX∂pw FhnsS h®mWv Ah¿ h[n-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw At∏mƒ
dn®p≈ KpcpXcamb hym`nNmcmtcm-]Whpw Ah-cpsS ]cn-ip- \ap-°p-Ø-cw-In-´pw.'
≤n- b n¬ kwibn°epw Xs∂. AXn- \ m- e - W - h ¿ e£Ww Ahcn¬s∏´ an°hcpw t]¿jy≥ \mSp-If - n-emWv B {]tZ-
t\m°p∂hcnte°v sNs∂- Ø n- b Xv F∂n- ´ - v Ah¿ h∂v iØpImcm¬ h[n-°-s∏-´-Xv. Hcp]mSp \o≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v `b-an-
aplΩZp¬ Izm\nAv cnZm(A)s‚ t\¿ aI-\m-sW∂v hn[n®t∏mƒ √m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B t]cp-I-sfms° ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-
Ah¿ kwXr-]vX-cmhpIbpw au\w ]men-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. am-bn-cp-∂p. BcmWv h[n-®-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
CØcw Btcm-]-W-߃ a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®pw Btcm-]n- hnj- b - ß ƒ {Kln- ° m≥ hmb- \ - ° m¿ Akzv ^ lm\nbpsS
°m≥ Ignbpw. P\-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ hniz-kn-°-Ipbw sNøpw. ¢U ÚÑdÉ£dG πJÉ≤e XpS-ßnb {KŸ-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.
F∂m¬ Alvepss_Øns\°pdn®v Btcm-]-W-ßfp∂-bn-°p-
∂Xv F{X-am{Xw \nIr-jvS-amWv! IjvSw Xs∂ ! Alvepss_- G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bt£-]ß - ƒ°v hnt[-ba
- m-b c≠v Cam-
Ønse ]fin-Xc - n¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°s - ∏´ \ΩpsS {]mamWnI {KŸ- ap-I-fm-Wv Camw aplΩZv _mIzndpw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥
ß-fn¬ CØcw hymP-IYIƒ F{X-bmWv \nd™p InS-°p-∂Xv! PAv^dp zmZnIzpw. Ah-cn-te-°mWv XIznøØpw apØvAØpw
em lue hem Izp∆Ø C√m _n√mlv! R߃ lukbnse ssewKnI AcmNIXzhpaS°ap≈ \nIrjv S hnj- b - ß ƒ
]T- \ - I m- e Øv Cu D≤- c - W n- I fneqsS F{X- h - ´ - a mWv IS∂p G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ tN¿Øp ]d-b-s∏-´-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ccp-
t]mbXv! CsXms° Ah¿ sNbvXXv XßfpsS ]c-ºc ]cnip≤- hcpw Ahbn¬ \n∂v ap‡-cmWv Xm\pw.
cm-bn \ne\n¬-°m-\m-sW∂v Camw JqCu Rß-tfmSv \ymbo-I-
cn-®Xv Rms\-t∏mgpw Hm¿°m-dp≠v!!
F∂m¬ cnZm(A)bpsS t]cn- e p≈ Hcp Btcm-
]Wsas¥t∂m, At±- l hpw At±lØns‚ ]nXr- h y- \ mb
aAvaq\ns‚ ]p-{Xnbpw ImapIo Imap-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v! (
Dbq\p AJv_mcn cnZm 153) Aøq∂v AJv_mcncnZm t]Pv:
Camw PAv ^ ¿(A)s\ Ah¿ PAv ^ dp¬ I±m_v
(\pWb\mb PAv^¿) F∂p hsc t]cp hnfn-®p. F∂n´v At±-
lsØ Ah¿ iIm-cn°pIbpw sXdn-hn-fn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
At±-l-am-Is´ Camw lk-\p¬ AkvI-cn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wp-
Xm-\pw. Ipsse\n ]d™p: At±lw A[¿an-bm-Wv. sXΩm-
SnØw ]c-ky-ambn sNøp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. aZy-Øn¬ apgpIn t_m[w
\jvS-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.. .. ..''(Dkqep¬ Im^n 1/504)
Alvepss_Ønepw apgp-Ip-Sn-b-∑mtcm? sXΩm-SnItfm?
A[¿anItfm?! IqSpX¬ hniZoIcWw a\ nem°m≥ \mw

A≤ymbw 3 apØvAØns\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ [mcmfw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Ah¿
apØvA:bpw A\p-_‘
- I
- m-cy-ßfpw
Cu A[ym-bØ
- n\v kv{Xo ioC-kØ - n¬ F-
∂ Xe-s°´v sImSp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B{K-ln-®n-cp-
∂--Xv. F∂m¬ AXp ths≠∂p sh®Xv Cu hnj-
b-Øn¬ D≤cn-°m-\p≈ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sf√mw apl-Ω-
Zv \_n(k)bnte°pw Aaodp¬-apAvan\o-\nte-°pw
A_qA–n√m(A)te°pw a‰p Cam-ap-If - n-te-°p--sam-
s°-bmWv tN¿Øp-Im-Wp-∂-Xv F∂Xn-\m-emWv. .
Cu dnt∏m¿´nse \nIr- j vS- I m- c y- ß ƒ
Dƒs°m--≈p∂ Hcm-t£-]hpw CamapIfn¬ D≠m-
sb∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. \ap-°m¿s°-¶nepw AXn-
t\mSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bn-√-t√m. ]ns∂-ßs\
dkqens\- ° p- d n®p≈htbmSv s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- S m-
\mhpw?!
apØvAØv aptJ\ G‰hpw \nIr-jvS-amb
NqjWamWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kv{XoXzw
Atßb‰w tami- a mbn A]- a m- \ n- ° - s ∏- ´ p.
apØvAØns‚ ad-hn¬ Hcp]mSp t]¿ Xß-fpsS
NoØ-hn-Im-c-߃ ian-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-sh∂p
am{Xw. AXpw Zo\ns‚ t]cn¬. AXn-\p th≠n
Xmsg sImSpØ Izp¿-B≥ hN\w8 t]mepw Ah¿
52 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-®p.
Aßs\ Ahcn¬ \n∂v h√ kpJhpw Ahc\p`hn®
Ah¿°p≈ hnhmlaqeyw Hcp _m[yX F∂ \nebn¬ \n߃
\¬tI≠XmWv. (4:24)
Na-®p-≠m-°nbn´p≠v. apØvAØv A√mlphn¶¬ Afh‰ {]Xn-
^ew In´p∂ ImcyamsW∂v Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. apØvAØv Dt]-
£n-°p-∂-h\v in£-bp-s≠∂v Xm°oXp sNbvXp. apØvAØv
sNømØhs\ bYm¿∞ apkven-ambnØs∂ Ah¿ KWn°p∂n-
√. Nne D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I.
1. \_n(k)]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-\nbp-
ambn apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ Fgp]Xv XhW IAv_ kµ¿in-
®-hs
- \-t]m-se-bm-W.v '9 t\m°q, apØvAØv \S-Øn-bh- ≥ Fgp]Xv
XhW IAv_ kµ¿in-®h - s
- \-t∏m-se-bmsWt∂m? AXpw Bcp-
ambn? kXy-hn-izm-kn-\nbmb Hcp s]Æp-am-bn!
2. Camw kzmZnIv(A)¬ \n∂v kzZqIzv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p:
"apØvAØv Ft‚bpw Fs‚ ]nXm-°f - p-tSbpw Zo\m-Wv. AXns\
\ncmIcn®h≥ \ΩpsS Zo\ns\ \ncm-Ic - n®v, as‰mcp Zo\n¬ hniz-
kn-®p.' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬ ^Iznø 3/366). apØvAØv kzoI-
cn-°m-Ø-hs\ Im^n-dm-°-et√ CXv?
3. A_qA–n√mlv(A)t\mSv tNmZn-°s - ∏´p: apØvAØv
\S-Øp∂Xn\v Iqen-In-´ptam? At±lw ]d™p: "\o apØvAØv
Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw d∫ns‚ {]oXn-Imw-£n-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v AXn∂p
th≠n Hcph-tfmSv kwkmcn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬Øs∂ Hcp
\∑ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Ah-fn-te°v Ah≥ ASp-Ømtem
A√mlp Ah∂vv ]m]w am∏m-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. XpS¿∂v Ah≥
Ipfn°ptºmƒ Ahs‚ apSnbngIfn¬ \n∂v C‰nhogp∂
sh≈Øp≈nIfpsS A{Xbpw ]m]߃ A√mlp Ah∂v
s]mdpØp sImSp°pw.' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬ ^Iznø 3/366)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 53
4. \_n(k) ]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Hcp XhW apØvAØv
\S-Øn-bm¬ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmb ]S-®-hs‚ tIm]-Øn¬ \n∂v
Ah≥ kpc-£n-X-\m-bn. Bsc-¶nepw c≠p XhW apØvAØv
\S-Øn-bm¬ ]pWy-hm≥amcpsS IqsS Ah≥ Hcpan®p-Iq-´-s∏-
Spw. Bsc-¶nepw aq∂p XhW apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ Ah≥
kz¿K-Øn¬ Ft∂msSm∏w Xn°n-Øn-c°pw' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬
^Iznø 3/366) \DuZp_n√mlv!
Rm≥ ]dbs´, Cu ]pWyw In´m-\m-in-®p-sIm≠v \Pv^nse
lukbnse De-am-°fpw lpssk\n-øm-Ønse apgp-h≥ t]cpw
F{X XhWbmWv apØvAØv \S-Ømdp≈Xv! {]tXy-In®pw
kønZv kzZv¿, _dq-P¿Zn, iodm-kn, Izkvssh\n, Xz_vXz-_m-Cu,
køn-Zp¬ aZ-\n, hf¿∂-h-cp∂ bphmhmb A_p¬lmcnkv
bmkncnbS°w a‰p ]ecpw [mcmfw XhW apØvAØn¬
G¿s∏-Sp-∂p, Cu al-Ømb Iqen tamln-®p-sIm≠v! Xncp-\-_n-
tbm-sSm∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ Xn°n-Øn-c-°m≥ th≠n!!
kønZv ^Xvlp-√m-ln¬ Imim\n Xs‚ a≥l-÷p- zm-Zn-
Izo≥ F∂ X^vko-dn¬ \_n(k)bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p:
\_n(k) ]d™p: "Bsc- ¶ nepw Hcp XhW apØv A Øv
sNbvXm¬ Ah∂v lpssk≥(A)s‚ ]Z-hn-bm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw
c≠p XhW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ°v lk≥(A)s‚
]Z-hn-bmWv. aq∂v XhW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Aen(A)s‚
]Z-hn. \mep-X-hW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Aht‚Xv Fs‚ ]Z-
hn-bm-Wv .
\manXp kΩ-Xn®p sImSp-Øm¬ Hcp sXΩm-Sn-bmb a\p-
jy≥ apØvAØv \S-Øp∂tXmsS Abmƒ lpssk≥(A)s‚
]Z-hn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂psh∂t√ hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv? ct≠m
aqt∂m \mtem XhW apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ lk≥(A),
Aen(A), \_n(k) F∂n-h-cpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Abmƒ FØp-
sat∂m?! {]hm-N-I-s‚bpw Cam-ap-am-cp-sSbpw ]Zhn C{X-am{Xw
A]-am-\n-°s- ∏-´X
- m-tWm?! apØvAØv \S-Øn-bh- ≥ Cuam-\ns‚
Imcy-Øn¬ D∂-X-amb ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p-b-cp-sa-∂mtWm? AXpw
lpssk≥ (A)s‚ ]Zhn? At±-lØ - ns‚ ktlm-Zc- t‚bpw ]nXm-
54 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
hnt‚bpw ]nXm-alt‚bpw ]Zhn? lpssk≥(A)s‚ Cuam≥
Xs∂ F{X i‡hpw D∂- X - h p- a mWv ! At±- l - Ø n- s ‚tbm
lk≥(A), Aen (A), \_n(k) F∂n-h-cpsS ]Zhnbn-te°pw
Cuam\nte°pw FØn-t®-cm≥ B¿s°-¶nepw km[n-°ptam?
Hcn-°-ep-an√ Xs∂. AXv A{Xbpw DZm-Øhpw D∂-Xhpam-Wv.
Camw Xzqkn Xs‚ 'D*G0J( XlvZo_v 2/193¬ \_n IpSpw-
_-amb lminanIfpambn hsc apØvAØv A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-
∂psh∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-bs´, \n›bw, lminao
kv{XoIƒ Ahcpambn apØvAØv \SØp∂htc°mƒ F{X
D∂-XcmWv, ImcWw Ah¿ \p_p-∆Ø - ns‚ ]c-ºc - b
- m-Wv. Alvep-
ss_-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ AXh¿s°¶nepw
HgnhmtI≠Xt√? apØv A Øn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂ BWnt\m
s]Ænt\m at\mZu¿_eyaps≠¶n¬t∏mepw apØvAØv A\p-
h-Z-\o-b-am-sW-∂v ^pdqD¬ Im^n 5/460¬ ImWmw.
apØvAØv sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xo {]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Ø-W-
sa∂ \n_-‘\ - t- ]mepw Ch¿°n-√. ]Øp hb- p-≈h - s
- c-t∏mepw
apØvAØv sNømw. C°mcyw Camw Ipsse\n Xs‚ ^pdqD¬
Im^n 5/426epw Camw Xzqkn Xs‚ "XlvZo_v'(a≥emblvdpfpdp¬
^Iznø 3/366) 7/255epw A_q-A_ - vZn-√b
- n¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-
∂p-≠v. "sNdnb s]¨Ip-´n-bp-ambn Hcmƒ°v apØvAØn¬
G-¿-s∏-Smtam' F∂v At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´p. At±lw
]d™p: "AsX NXn°s∏Sp∂ Ip´n BIm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aXn.'
At∏mƒ tNmZn-°s - ∏´p: "NXn°s∏´XmIm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ {]mb-
]-cn[n F{X-bmWv?' At±lw ]d™p: "]Øp hb v.' C≥im
A√mlv, CXn-s\√mw adp]Sn Xmsg hcp-∂p-≠v. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ
F\n°v ]d-bm\p≈Xv CXm-Wv, A_qA–n√m(A)te°v tN¿°-
s∏-´Xv ]Øp hb- p-Im-cnsb apØvAØv sNøm≥ At±lw
A\p-h-Zn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ a‰p Nne¿ AXnt\°mƒ {]mbw
Ipd™-h-tcbpw apØvAØv sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®Xv ImWm≥
Ign-bpw.
Hcn-°¬ Camw Jpssa\n Cdm-°n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv
R߃ Ft∏mgpw At±-lØ- ns‚bcn-In¬ sN√m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 55
At±-lt- ØmSv R߃ hn⁄m\w tXSpw. Aßs\ R߃°nS-
bn¬ ZrV-amb Hcp _‘w hf¿∂p h∂p. Hcn°¬ Hcp- ]-´-W-
Øn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v Hcp £Wap≠mbn. aukznens‚ ]Sn-
™mdv GXm≠v H∂c aWn-°q¿ Imdn¬ bm{X sNøm≥ Zpc-
ap≈ Hcp ]´-Ww. Ft∂mSpw At±lw IqsS hcm≥ Bh-iy-
s∏´p. Rm\pw At±-l-tØmsSm∏w bm{X-bm-bn. Ahn-sS-bp≈
Hcp ioCu IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w R߃ Ign-®p-Iq-´nb ka-ba-
{Xbpw Ah¿ Rßsf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Atß-b‰w BZ-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.. B `mK-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Iptd°meambn inbm-{]-
N-mcWw apdn™ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. F∂pw Hm¿°m-hp∂ cq]-
Øn¬ Ah¿ Rßsf ]cnKWn®p. bm{Xm-k-abw Ah-km-\n-®-
t∏mƒ R߃ aS-ßn.
R߃ aS-ßp-∂h - g- n-bn¬ bm{Xm £oWw ImcWw _mKvZm-
Zn¬ A¬]w hn{i-an-°m≥ Camw Dt±-in-®p. AXzo^nbbnte°v
Xncn-°m≥ At±lw Iev]n®p. kønZv kzmln_v F∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp∂ Hcp Cdm\n AhnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°pw Cam-an-
\p-an-S-bn¬ \√ ]cn-Nbw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kønZv kmln_v Rß-
fpsS hc-hn¬ Gsd kt¥m-jn-®p. fplvdns‚ t\c-ØmWv R߃
AhnsS FØn-b-Xv. At±lw R߃°mbn \√ hn`hsamcp-
°n. At±-l-Øns‚ Nne _‘p°fpw FØn-t®-¿∂p. At±-l-
Øns‚ ho´n¬ Bfp-Iƒ \nd™p. A∂p-cm{Xn kønZv kmln_v
Rß-tfmSv AhnsS Xßm≥ At]-£n-®p. Camw kΩ-Xn-®p.
AØmg t\cØv R߃ AØm-g-Øn\p sN∂p. AhnsS h∂-
h¿ At±lØns‚ ssIbn¬ Npw_n-°p-∂p≠v. Ah¿ Nne
tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂p. Camw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. Dd-ßm≥
t\c-am-b-t∏mƒ ho´p-Im-scm-gnsI as‰-√mhcpw ]cn-™p. At∏m-
g-hnsS Camw Jpssa\n \mtem At©m hb- p-am{Xw {]mb-
ap≈ Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb I≠p. kpµ-cn-bmb Hcp s]¨Ip-´n.
kønZv kmln-_n-t\mSv Camw Ahsf apØvAØn\p th≠n Bh-
iy-s∏-´p. At±lw AXoh kt¥m-j-tØmsS kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. A∂v B s]¨Ip´n Jpssa-\n-bpsS amdn-S-ØnemWv
Ign®p Iq´nbXv. R߃ B Ip´n-bpsS _l-fhpw Ic®nepw
tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p!!
56 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
B ho´n¬ {]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Ønb \nc-h[n bph-Xn-Iƒ
D≠m-b-ncns° At±-l-sa-ßs\ Hcp sIm®p-Ip-´n-bp-ambn ap-
ØvAØv \SØn? B cm{Xn Ign™v ]nt‰∂v t\cw shfp-Ø-
t∏m-ƒ R߃ {]mX-en-∂p-th≠n Ccp-∂p. Camw Fs∂ t\m°n.
Fs‚ apJØv At±lw i‡-amb shdp∏v I≠p. At±lw
Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p: "Ip´n-I-fp-ambn apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-
°p-dn®v kønZv lpssk-\ns‚ A`n-{]m-b-sa¥v?' Rm≥ At±-l-
tØmSv ]d™p: "Xm¶-fpsS hm°mWv {][m\w. Xm¶fpsS {]h-
¿Ø\amWv icn. Xm¶ƒ apPvØlnZmb CamamWt√m. Xm-¶-
sft∏mep≈h¿ \nco£n°p∂Xpw ]dbp∂Xpa√msX Fs∂-
t∏mep≈h¿ F¥p ]dbm\mWv?' (B t\cØv F\n°v FXncp
]dbm≥ Ignbns√∂v Dd∏mWt√m.) At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:
"kønZv lpssk≥, Cu apØvAØv A\phZ\obamWv. ]t£
X-Sh
- e
- pw Npw_\hpw Im¬ØpSIƒ D]tbmK-s∏Sp-Øepw am{X-
ta ]mSp≈q. kwtbmKw ]mSn√. AXn\p≈ tijn Ahƒ°n√'
apeIpSn{]mbap≈ Hcp Ip™nt\mSv apØv A Øv
\SØp∂Xp t]mepw Camw Jpssa\n A\phZ\ob-ambn°-≠ncp-
∂p. At±lw ]d™p: "ape IpSn°p∂ Ip™ns\ Bivtf-
jn°p∂Xpw AhcpsS XpS D]tbmKn°p∂Xpsam∂pw sX‰√.
Npw_n°p∂Xpw sX‰√. (Xlvcodp¬hkoe 2/241)
Hcn°¬ Rm≥ Camw JqCbpsS IqsS At±lØns‚
Hm^okn¬ Ccn°pIbmbncp∂p. At∏mƒ Hcp akvAebn¬
A`n{]mb hyXymkhpambn c≠p bphm°ƒ IS∂p h∂p.
Hcmƒ At±ltØmSv tNmZn®p: kønZv, apØvAØns\°pdn®v
Xm¶sf¥p ]dbp∂p? AXv A\phZ\obamtWm? AtXm
ldmamtWm? tNmZyØn¬ Ah≥ Ft¥m H∂v Hfn®p
sh®n´ps≠∂ a´n¬ Camw JqCu Ahs\ t\m°n. F∂n´v
Aht\mSv tNmZn®p: \o FhnsSbmWv Xmakn°p∂Xv? bphmhv
]d™p: Rm≥ aukzn¬ \nhmknbmWv. Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v c≠p
amkambn \Pv^nemWv Xßp∂Xv. Camw Aht\mSp tNmZn®p:
At∏mƒ \o kp∂n BtWm? bphmhv: AsX . Camw ]d™p:
apXvAØv R߃°v lemepw \n߃°v ldmapw BWv .
At∏mƒ bphmhv At±ltØmSp tNmZn®p: Rm\nt∏mƒ c≠p
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 57
amktØmfambn ChnsSbp≈ hoSpIfnemWv Xmakw. Rm≥
Fs‚ IpSpw_Ønte°p aSßp∂Xp hsc Xm¶fpsS aIsf
Xm¶ƒ F\n°v apXvAØn∂mbn hnhmlw sNbXp Xcptam?
Camw A¬]t\cw Ahs\Øs∂ ]I®p t\m°n. F∂n´p ]d-
™p: Rm≥ kønZv BWv. kønZpamcpambn apXvAØv ldm-
amWv. km[mcW°mcpamtb AXv lem¬ BhpIbp≈q .
bphmhv Hcp ]p©ncntbmsS Camw JqCsb t\m°n. JqCu X-
IznøØv (kXyw ad®p sh°¬) sNbvXXmsW∂v a\ nem-
°nbXp t]msebmbncp∂p Ahs‚ B t\m´w. ]ns∂ c≠p
t]-cpw FWo‰p ]ncn™p t]mbn. Rm\pw Camw JqCutbmSv
]pdØp t]mIm≥ A\phmZw tNmZn®p. Rm≥ B bphm°fpsS
AcnIn¬ sN∂p. tNmZyI¿Ømhv kp∂nbpw Iq´pImc≥
ioCbpamsW∂v F\n°p a\ nembn. apXvAØv lemtem
ldmtam F∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ X¿°ap≠mbncp∂p.
B hnjbw Camant\mSv tNmZn°msa∂ ImcyØn¬ Ccphcpw
tbmPn®p h∂XmWv. B c≠p bphm°tfmSpw Rm≥ kwkm-
cn°m≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒØs∂ B ioCu bphmhv s]m´n-
sØdn®p: "A√tbm ]m]nItf, \n߃ RßfpsS s]¨-
Ip´nIsf \n߃°p th≠n lemem°p∂p. RßtfmSv AXv
lememsW∂p ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂n´v AXp hgn
A√mlphn¶te°v \n߃ ASp°p∂p. \nßfpsS s]¨a°sf
R߃°v ldmam°pIbpw sNøp∂p?!'
Pmlnenøm P\X apXvAØv A\phZ\obambn°≠ncp∂p.
Ckveman¬ Ipd™ Imew B Ahÿ Xs∂ \ne\n∂p. ]n∂oSv
ssJ_¿ Zn\Øn¬ \_n(k) apXvAØv \ntcm[n®p. ]t£
\ΩpsS ^pIzlmDIfn¬ `qcn]£hpw hnizkn°p∂Xv Da¿(d)
BWv apXvAØv \ntcm[n®Xv F∂mWv. Aßs\bmWh¿ X-
ßfpsS {KŸßfn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbXv. F∂m¬ ssJ_¿ Zn\-
Øn¬ \_n(k)bmWv apXvAØv \ntcm[n®Xv F∂XmWv kXyw.
Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Aen(A) ]d™p: "dkq-ep-√mln
(k) ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkhw apXvAØv
hnhm-lhpw \njn-≤-am°n' (142/3 Öjò¡àdG , 186/2 QÉ°üÑà°SE’G )
58 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
A_q-A-_vZn√(A)t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏´p. "apkvenw-Iƒ
{]hm-NI- s‚ ImeØv ]ckys∏SpØmsX hnhmlw (apXvAØv)
sNbvXn-cp∂pthm? At±lw ]d™p: "C√' ( Öjò¡àdG :2/186)
Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ hnhmlw sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv apXvAØv B-
sW∂pw km[m-cW hnhmlas√∂pw AØzqkn A\p-_‘ambn
tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu D≤-cWn ChnsS tN¿ØXv.
apXvAØns‚ hn[n Zp¿_es∏Sp-Øn-sb-∂-Xn\v Cu c≠v D≤-c-
Wn-Ifpw hy‡-am-b- sX-fn-hm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Aaodp¬
apAvan\o≥ Xs∂ apXvAØv ssJ_¿ Zn\w apX¬ ldm-am-sW∂v
\_n(k)b¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-®Xpw \n߃ I≠p. kwibw th≠,
]n¬°m-e-Øp≈ Cam-ap-Ifpw apXvAØv ldm-am-sW∂v a\- n-
em-°n-b-h-cm-Wv. ChnsS \ap°v apXvAØns\ hy‡-am-°p∂
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°pw apXvAØns\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂Xn∂v Dam-ap-I-fn-
te°v tN¿°-s∏´ hm°p-Iƒ°panS-bn¬ \ap°v NneXv Nn¥n-
°m-\p≠v. Cu {]iv\w apkvenw-Isf ]cn-{`-an-∏n-°p∂p. apXvAØv
\S-Øp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-btam? \njn-≤tam? Xo¿®-bmbpw icn-
bm-bXv apXvAØv Dt]-£n-t°-≠-XmsW-∂-XmWv. ImcWw
Aaodp¬ apAvan\o\n¬ \n∂v ÿnc-s∏´ hN-\-a-\p-k-cn®v AXv
ldm-am-sW∂Xp X-s∂. F∂m¬ CamapIfn-te°v tN¿°-s∏´
hm°p-Iƒ Akm-[p-hm-Wv. sI´n-®-a®h am-{X-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I≥
ldm- a m- ° nb Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®- b mbpw Cam- a p- I ƒ A\p-
hZ\obambn°mWpI-bn-√. Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]n¬°meØv
kzoI-cn® \S-]S- n-tbmSpw Ah¿ FXn-cm-hp-Ib
- n-√. ImcWw Ah¿
]cºcmKXhn⁄m\w t\Sn-bh - c
- m-Wv. Ah¿ CamapIfpsS k¥-
Xn]cºc-I-fm-Wv.
A_qA–n√m(A)t\mSv {]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv kzlm-_n-
Iƒ Ahy-‡a - mb hnhmlw (apXvAx) sNbvXn-cpt∂m F∂v tNmZn-
°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±lw \¬Inb adp-]Sn C√ F∂mWv.
apØvAØv ldm-amsW∂v t_m[yan-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±lw
A-ßs\ adp-]Sn \¬In-√m-bn-cp-∂pht√m. {]tXyIn®pw ap-Øv-
AØns\°pdn®v kzlolmbn h∂ lZoYv BWXv. A_q-PAv-
^dpØzqknbmWv Cu lZoYns‚ dnt∏m¿´¿. apºv kqNn∏n®Xp
t]mse apØvAØns‚ A[ymbØnemWv CXv h∂Xv.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 59
A_qA–n√t°m At±lØns‚ aptºm ]ntºm D≈
CamapIƒt°m {]hm-N-Is‚ I¬]\ ewLn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-
cp-∂n-√. At±lw \njn-≤-am-°nbXv Ah¿ lem-em-°p-Itbm
]pXnb Hcp Zo≥ \n¿an-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v
Xs∂ apØvAØv hnhm-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ Hc-£-cw-t]mepw
Cam-ap-Iƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠m-hn-s√-∂v hy‡-amWv. AsX√mw Ah-
cpsS ta¬ sI´n- ® - a ® hymP hN- \ - ß ƒ am{X- a m- W v.
CamapItfbpw Alvepss_Ønt\bpw Ah-a-Xn-°m\pt±-in®
aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-WXv sNbvXXv. As√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv
apØvAØn\p≈ A\p-hm-ZsØ lminanIfn-te°v hymJym-\n-
®Xv! apØvAØv sNøm-Ø-hsc Im^ndm°nbXv?! am{Xhpa√,
apØvAØv \S-Øn-btXm apØvAØv A\p-h-Zn-®tXm Camap-I-
fn¬ \n∂v HcnSØp t]mepw ÿnc-s∏´p h∂n-´n-√. AX√,
Ckv e ma√mØ as‰m∂ns\bmWv Ah¿ Zo\mbn kzoI- c n-
®sX∂mtWm \mw IcptX≠Xv? CXv hy‡-am-Ip-tºmƒ \ap-°-
dn-bmw, Cu hm¿Ø-I-sfms° CamapItfbpw Alvepss_-
Ønt\bpw Bt£-]n-°m≥ aX \ntj-[n-I-fmb Nne¿ hymPw
Na-®-Xm-sW∂v. ImcWw Cu hm¿Ø-Ifnsems° CamapIsf
Im^ndm°ep≠v, hmb\°mcm DWcp-I.
apØvAØns‚ FÆ-a‰Xpw hepXpamb Ipg∏߃:
1. apØvAØv aX{]amW߃°v hncp≤am-Wv. ImcWw
A√mlp ldm-am-°n-b-Xns\ lem-em-°emWXv.
2. lrZ-b-Øn¬ AWp-thm-f-sa-¶nepw Cuam-\p-≈-h¿°v
H´pw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ ISpØ Bt£-]-ß-fmWv
apØvAØpambn _‘s∏´v hyXy-kvX-amb hymP dnt∏m¿´p-I-
fn¬ Cam-ap-I-fn-te°v tN¿Øp ImWp∂Xv.
3. hnhm-l-nX-bmb Hcp kv{Xobp-ambn apØvAØv A\p-h-
Zn-°pI hgn Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ Adn-hn-√msX as‰mcmfpambn
CW tNcp∂Xv F{Xam{Xw \miIcamWv! CØ-c-samcp kml-
N-cy-Øn¬ GsX¶nepsamcp `¿Øm-hn∂v Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS
Nmcn{Xy-Øn¬ Fßs\ hnizmkap≠mIpw?! \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈
`¿Øm-hns‚ kΩ-Xhpw Xr]vXn-bpan-√msX Xs∂ Ahƒ°v
60 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
apØvAØn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-at√m? (7/554QÉ°üÑà°SE’G , 5/463 ΩɵMC’G Öjò¡J
, 3/145‘ɵdG ´hôa)
4. Hcp ]nXm-hn\pw Xs‚ I\y-I-am-cmb s]¨Ip-´nsf∏‰n
kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-≠m-hn-√. Ah¿ ]nXm-h-dn-bmsX apØvAØn¬
G¿s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-≠v. A{]Xo£nX-ambn´mWv Xs‚ aIƒ K¿`n-
Wn-bm-sW-∂v At±ladnbpI! Fßs\? Bcn¬ \n∂v? H∂pw
Abmƒ°-dn-bn-√. Hcm-fp-ambn Ahƒ apØvAØn¬ G¿s∏-´n-´p-
≠mbncn°pw. Bcp-ambn? Adnbn√. ImcWw Abmƒ Ahsf
Dt]-£n®v t]mbn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠mIpw.
5. apØvAØv sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw A\y-cpsS
s]¨a-°sf X߃°v A\-phm-Z-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂p. F∂m¬
Xs‚ s]¨a- ° - s ftbm _‘p- ° - t ftbm Bsc- ¶ nepw
apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂Xv Ah¿°v H´pw Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-
hp- I - b pan√. ImcWw apØv A Øv hy`n- N m- c - t ØmSv kZr- i -
ambntØm∂p-∂-Xp- sIm≠p X-s∂. AXh¿°v A]am\amWp
Xm\pw. apØvAØv Zo\o \nb-a\ - p-kc
- n-®p-≈tXm A\p-hZ- \- o-btam
BsW-¶n¬ kz¥w a°-tftbm ASpØ _q‘p-°t- ftbm A\y¿
apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿s°-¥m-Wn{X {]bmkw?!
6. apØv A Øn\v km£nItfm ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø tem
c£nXmhns‚ kΩXw hmßtem H∂pan√. AsXmcp hmSI
CS-]m-Sp-am-{Xw! A_qA–n√m(A)te°v tN¿°s∏´ dnt∏m¿´n¬
AXp a\ nem°mw. At∏m-sg-ßs\ CXv A\p-h-Zn-°m\pw P\-
߃°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw ]‰pw?
7.bph-Xo-bp-hm-°-fn¬ \n∂v A]Y k©mcw \S-Øp-∂-
h¿°v Zo\ns‚ t]cn¬ A[¿a-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd∂p sImSp-
°-emWv apØvAØv A\phZn°pI hgn \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v
aX-]-cn-th-j-a-Wn-bp-Ibpw sNømw.
Npcp°Øn¬ aX-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-
I-ambpw apØvAØn\p≈ tZmj-߃ \ap°v hy‡-am-Wv.
A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂-bmWv apØvAØv ldm-am-°-s∏-´-Xpw.
AXn-¬ \∑IfmWp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv ldm-am-°-s∏-Sp-am-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 61
bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \nc-h[n tZmj-ß-fp≈Xp \nanØamWv
dkq¬(k) AXv \njn-≤-am-°nbXv.
Hm¿°pI:
Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ apXvA - Øv ldm-am-°n-bX
- ns\°pdn®pw
Xt∂mSv apØvAØns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ A_q-A-_vZn√m
(A) \¬Inb adp-]S- n-sb-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ Camw JqCutbmSv tNmZn-
®p: "CXv \_n(k)bpsS ImeØv Adn-b-s∏´ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-
bn- c pt∂m?' At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: "ssJ_- d n¬
apØvAØv \njn-≤-am-°n-bXv B Znh-k-tØ°v am{X-ap≈ \nb-
a-am-Wv. AXn\p tij-ap-≈-h¿°v _m[Ia√.' F∂m¬ A_q-
A-_vZn√m (A)tNmZyI¿Øm-hn\v \¬Inb adp-]Sn XIznøØns‚
`mK-amWv. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS I¿a imkv{X ]fin-X¿
GtIm-]n-®n-´p-≠v .
F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CXm-Wv, \ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚
hm°v icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ apØvAØv \ntcm-
[n-®-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ \mS≥ Igp-X-I-fpsS amwkhpw \ntcm-[n-
®n-´p-≠v. IgpX amwkw \mw Ct∏mgpw \njn-≤a
- m-bn-Xs
- ∂-bm-Wt√m
ImWp-∂-Xv. A¥y-\mƒ hsc Aß-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.
AXn-\pa-∏p-dw, apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-bXv ssJ_¿ Zn\-
Øn-te°v am{X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B \njn-≤a - m-°nb \nbaw Akm-
[p-hm°n dkq¬ (k) hy‡-amb hn[n \¬I-pam-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-
≠m--bn-´n√. bp≤w, bm{X F∂o apØvAØns‚ Imc-W-߃
Ah-km-\n-®n-´n-√t√m. F∂n´pw apØvAØv \ntcm[w ssJ_¿
Zn\-Øn-te°v am{X-am-W∂ - X
- n∂v Ah¿ hy‡-amb sXfnhp \¬In-
bn-´n-√. {]tXy-In®pw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkw
\njn-≤-am-°n-bXv Ct∂mfw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂pap-≠v.
At∏m-sgßs\ B bp-≤Ø -- n¬ am{Xw AXv \njn-≤-amIpw? B
t\-cØv A\p-h-Zn-°m-ØXv bp≤-a-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-
sht∂m?!
\n›bw, Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w
ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ apØvAØv \ntcm-[n®psh∂p Xs∂-bmWv.
62 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
AXm-bXv apØvAØv \ntcm[\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ssJ_¿ Zn\-
Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚ h¿Ø-am-\-߃
hmNI°k¿Øp-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv, as‰m-∂p-a-√.
apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-bXpw \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkw
ldm-am-°n-bXpw H∂n-®msW∂XmWv hkvXp-X. CXp c≠n-s‚-
bpw \njn-≤X Ah-X-cn-®Xv ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn-em-Wv. Cu \nbaw
Izn-bm-aØv \mƒ hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv. Zo\ns‚ t]cnepw
IW°nepw XßfpsS ImahnImcw ian∏n°m\mbn kpµcn-am-
cmb bphXnIsf tXSp∂ Hcp {]t_m-[-I\pw A∂hnsS A-
aodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ hm°v hyJym-\n-°m≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. A-
_qA–n√mlv(A) tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn\p \¬Inb DØcw X-
IznøØv BsW- ¶ n¬ Rm≥ tNmZn- ° - s ´, tNmZy- I ¿Ømhv
At±lØns‚ Xs∂ I£n-bn¬s]´-h-\m-bn-cns° XIznø-
Øns‚ {]k‡nsb¥mWv? {]tXy-In®pw ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬
apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-b h¿Ø-am-\-tØmSv tNmZy-I¿Ømhv
tbmPn® ÿnXn°v! am{X-hp-a√, \ΩpsS ^pIzlm°ƒ ]pcp-
j\v apØvAØn\p≈ Ah-Imiw bmsXmcp ]cn-[n-bp-an-√m-sX-
bmWv A\p-h-Zn-®-Xv. Htc kabw Bbncw s]Æp-am-bn-t∏mepw
apØvAØv Bhmw! F{X-t]¿ DΩ-tbmSpw aI-tfmSpw Htc-k-
abw apØvAØv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw! Htc kabw Hcp kv{XotbmSpw
Ah-cpsS AΩm-bn-tbmSpw ]nXr-hy-tbm-Sp-sams° apØvAØv
\S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw! Abmƒ Nnet∏mƒ AsXm∂pw Adn-bp-∂p-≠m-
hn-√.
Hcn-°¬ Hcp- bp-hXn Ahƒ°p≠mb {]iv\Øn¬ hni-
Zo-Ic
- W
- a
- m-hi
- y-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Fs‚bcn-In¬ h-∂p. Ccp]Xp h¿j-
Øn-te-sd-bmbn kønZv lpssk≥ kzZv¿ F∂ Hcp {]apJ≥
Ahfpambn apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂p. Aß-s\-b-hƒ K¿`n-Wn-bm-
bn. ]n∂o-S-bmƒ Ahsf Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahƒ Hcp
s]¨Ip™ns\ {]k-hn-®p. aIƒ°v Cu KXn-bp-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v
Ah¿ Xocp-am\sa-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. aIƒ hepXmbn hnhml
{]mbsaØnbt∏mgmWv Ahƒ K¿`Wn-bm-b- hnhcw DΩ A-dn-
™-Xv. Ah-fpsS ]nXmhp Xs∂-bmWv B K¿`Øn∂pØ-c-hm-
Zn-sb-∂v Adn™ DΩ- at\m-\n-e -sX-‰nb \nebnembncp∂p.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 63
t\m°q, kz¥w aIsft∏mepw apØvAØv \S-Øp∂ Zpc-\p-
`hw!! CtX-t]mse F{X kw`-h-߃! apØvAØv \S-Øn-b-
Xn\v tij-amWv Hcp bphm-h-dn-bp-∂Xv AXv Xs‚ ]nXmhns‚
aIƒ- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v! Ahcn¬ kz¥w ]nXmhns‚
`mcyamsc apØvAØv \SØnbhcpap≠v.
Cdm\n¬ CØcw kw`h߃ FÆnbmsemSp-ßmØ-
XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw Hcp Izp¿B≥ hN\w a\- n-cpØpI:
hnhmlw Ign°m≥ Ignhp e`n°mØh¿ Ah¿°v
A√mlp Xs‚ A\p{KlØn¬ \n∂v kzm{ibXzw \¬Ip∂Xp
hsc kZmNmchnip≤n ]men®p sIm≈s´ (24:23).
AXn-\m¬ Bsc-¶nepw aX-]-c-am-b hnhm-l-Øn\v km[n-
°mØhcm-sW-¶n¬ hnhm-lØ - n\v km[n-°p-amdv A√mlp [\yX
\¬Ip-∂Xp-h-sc Ah¿ ]hn-{XX ]pe¿ØpIbmWv th≠Xv.
apØvAØv lem-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ CØ-c-samcp Iev]-\-°v
{]k-‡n-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m. adn®v AhcpsS Imam-·n- sI-Sp-
Øm≥ apØvAØnte°v t{]cn-∏n-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
A√m-lp as‰mcnSØv ]d-bp∂p:
\nßfnem¿s°¶nepw kXyhnizmkn\nIfmb kzX-
{¥kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign°m≥ kmºØnI tijnbns√¶n¬
\nßfpsS ssIIƒ DSas∏SpØnb kXyhnizmkn\nIfmb
Zmknamcn¬ Bscsb¶nepw (\n߃ `mcyamcmbn kzoIcn-
°pI)........ .... .... \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ (hnhmlw Ign®ns√¶n¬)
hnjan°psa∂v `bs∏Sp∂h¿°p≈XmIp∂p AXv. F∂m¬
64 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
\n߃ £an®ncn°p∂XmIp∂p \n߃°v G‰hpw DØaw.
A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p . (4:25)
ChnsS Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv XßfpsS hewssI DS-a-s∏-
Sp-Øn-b ASnakv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ib
- mWv
sNbvX-Xv. AXn∂pw hI-bn-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv £a-]m-en-°m-\pw
I¬]n®p. adn®v apØvAØn\p t{]cn-∏n-®n-√. apØvAØv A-\p-
h-Z-\o-b-ambncps∂-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂pht√m.
CamapIƒ Xs∂ apØvAØns\ \ntcm-[n-°p∂ Nne D≤-
cWn-Iƒ IqSn ImWpI:
1) A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p kn\m-\n¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v At±lw
]d-™p. Rm≥ A_qA–n√mlv(A)t\mSv apXvA - Ø
- ns\°pdn®v
tNmZn®p: At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: \o \ns∂-Øs∂ tæ—-
- pXv. (31/180 QGƒfC’G QÉëH) A_qA–n√mlv(A)s‚ Cu hm°v
\m-°c
apØvAØns\ tæ—ambn°mtW≠-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
apØvAØv lem-em-sW-¶n¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp hn[n At±lw
\¬Ip-Ib - n-√t- √m.
2) AΩm-dn¬\n∂v: At±lw ]d™p: A_qA–n√mlv(A)
Ft∂mSpw kpsse-am\p_v\pJm-en-Zn-t\mSpw ]d™p: \n߃
c≠mƒ°pw apØv A Øv ldm- a m- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂p (2/48
‘ɵdG ´hôa ,14/450 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh). Camw Xs‚ A\p-N-c-∑m-tcmSv
apØvAØv Bt£-]n-°-s∏tS≠XmsW∂v ]dbpIbpw Bhn-
j-bØ- n¬ Ahsc Xm°oXv sNøp-Ib - p-amWv sNøp-∂X
- v. F∂n´v
At±lw tNmZn®p: Cu \nµyX \nßfnep≠mIp∂Xnepw \√
ktlm-Zc - ß-fnepw kplr-Øp-°f - nepw AXv t{]cn∏n°p∂Xnepw
\n߃°v \mWant√? (2/44‘ɵdG ´hôa), (4/450 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh)
3) Aenøp_v\p bIzvXzo≥ A_p¬ lk≥(A)t\mSv
apØvAØns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Cßs\ DØcw
\¬In: \n\-s°-¥p- ]-‰n? A√mlp \ns∂ AXn¬ \n∂v ap‡-
\m-°s´ . (2/43 ‘ɵdG ´hôa), (14/449 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 65
AsX, A√mlp \ne-\n¬°p∂ Zo\o hnhmlw \n›bn®Xp
aptJ\ P\-ßsf apØvAØn¬ \n∂v [\y-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Alvepss_Øn¬s]´ Bcpw apØvAØv
\S-Ønb Hcp dnt∏m¿´pw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[y-a-√. AXv lem-
em-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ BZyw AXp {]mh¿ØnIam°pambncp∂-
t√m. A°mcyw A–p√mln_v \ p Dssa¿ Dd- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
At±lw Camw PAv^¿(A)t\mSv tNmZn-®p: Xm¶-fpsS `mcy-
amcpw s]¨Ip-´nIfpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw ]nXr-hy-]p-{Xn-amcpw apXv-
A-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xm¶sf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°ptam? B t\cØv
Camw PAv ^ ¿(A) At±- l - Ø n¬ \n∂v Xncn- ™ p- I - f - b p- I -
bmWp≠m-bXv (2/42 ‘ɵdG ´hôa), (2/186 Öjò¡àdG)
CXn-\m¬ F√m apkvenan∂pw apØvAØv ldm-am-sW∂
Imcyw Dd∏mWv. ImcWw AXv Jp¿-B-\n∂pw kp∂-Øn∂pw
Cam-ap-I-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ°pw FXn-cm-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw
apØvAØv \ntcm-[n-°p∂p a‰v D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ \nco-£n-°p∂
B¿°pw, Abmƒ kXy-sØ {]nbtØmsS A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h-
\m-sW-¶n¬, apØvAØns\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ apgp-h≥ dnt∏m¿´p-
Ifpw hymP-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. AXv hy‡-amb
{]am-W-߃s°Xn-cm-sW∂pw A‰-an-√m-Ø- \m-i-Øn-te°v hgn-
Xp-d-°p∂Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-Ipw.
\n›-b-ambpw Zo≥ h∂Xv t{ijvT-Im-cy-߃ t{]cn-∏n-
°m\pw \oN-Im-cy-߃ \ntj-[n-°m-\p-am-sW∂Xv kphn-Zn-Xa - mb
Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv. A√mlphns‚ ASn-aI - ƒ°v Ah-cpsS PohnXw
icn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ \∑-Iƒ km£m-XvI-cn-°m-\mWv AXv h∂-
Xv. kwi-ba- n-√, apXvA
- Øv aptJ\ PohnXw icn-s∏-Sp-Ib
- n√ Xs∂.
AXv Hcp hy‡n°v \∑ \¬Ipsa¶nepw kaqlØn\v
samØØn¬ At\I Ipg-∏-߃°v AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw
sNøpw. CXv \mw a\ nem°nbt√m.
apXv-AØns‚ hym]\w Kplymhbhw hmbv]°v \¬Ip-
∂Xv hsc (CBdØp¬ ^¿Pv) FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Kplymhbhw
hmS-I°v \¬Ip-Isb∂m¬ Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ `mcy-tbtbm
ASn- a - k v { Xo- t btbm as‰m- c mƒ°v G¬]n- ® p sImSp°epw
66 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Abmƒ°v Ah-fp-ambn apXv-AØv \S-Øm\pw Ah-fp-ambn Dt±-
in-°p-∂X - p-t]mse kl-hk - n-°m\pw A\p-hZ- n-°e
- pam-Wv. AXm-
bXv Hcmƒ Hcp bm{X ]pds∏Sm-\p-t±in®m¬ Abmƒ Xs‚
`mcysb Ab¬hm-kn-If - n-sem-cmsf G¬]n-°pw. As√-¶n¬ Hcp
Bflkplr- Ø ns\, AXpas√- ¶ n¬ Abm- f p- t ±- i n- ° p∂
GsX¶nepsamcmsf G¬∏n-°pw. Abm-fpsS bm{Xm-Imew apgp-
h≥ Ahƒ°v Abmfpambn btYjvSw kl-h-kn-°mw. `mcy
hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂ kam-[m-\-tØmsS `¿Øm-hn\v
bm{X-t]m-Im-at√m F∂mWv \ymbw! CBdØp¬ ^¿Pn\v as‰mcp
coXn-bp-≠v. Hcp AXnYn Hcp P\-X-bn¬ hcnIbpw Ah¿ At±-
lsØ k¬°-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ ho´p-Im-c≥
AXnYn AhnsS Xma-kn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Abmƒ°v Xs‚
`mcy-sb-Øs∂ lem-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. IjvSw Xs∂! \nc-h[n
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ Camw kzmZnIzv(A)te°pw At±-
l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmb PAv^¿(A)te°pw tN¿Øp-]-d-™Xv
ImWmw.
A_qPAv^¿(A)¬ \n∂v aplΩZv ]d-™X - mbn Xzqkn
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. At±lw tNmZn-®p: "Hcmƒ Xs‚ aIsf X-s‚
ktlm-Zc - \v CBdØp¬ ^¿Pv \S-Øm≥ ]mSpt≠m?' A-t±lw
]d™p: "AsX, Ahsf Hcmƒ Xs∂ ktlm-Zc- \v lem-em°ns°mSp-
°p-∂X- n¬ bmsXmcp sX‰p-an√ (CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/186)
Ipsse\nbpw Xzqknbpw aplΩZv _v\p afmcn_n¬ \n∂v
D≤cn°p∂p: At±lw ]d™p: A_qA–n√mlv(A) Ft∂mSv
]d™p: "apl-Ω-tZ, \o \ns‚ tkh-\-Øn\pw as‰√m Imcy-
Øn\pw th≠n Cu aIsf kzoI-cn-t®m-fq. \o aSßp-tºmƒ Xncn-
t®¬]n-®m¬ aXn. ( 2/200 ´hôØdG ‘ ‘ɵdG , 3/136 QÉ°üÑà°SE’G)
Rm≥ ]dbs´, a\p-jy-Ipew H∂n®v BW-bn´mepw Camw
kzmZnIzpw Camw _mIzndpw Cßs\ ]d-bp-sa∂v hnizkn°m≥
F\n°p Ignbn-√. Cu c≠v Cam-ap-Iƒ F{Xtbm al-Xz-ap-≈-
hcpw B`- c - W o- b - c p- a m- W v . Cuam- X ncn hymP- P¬]- \ - ß ƒ
]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw D∂Xamb Ckv e manI {]IrXØn\v
hncp≤hpw F∂m¬ AXoh \nµyhpamb, Ad∏pfhm°p∂ Cu
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 67
{]h¿Ø\w A\phZn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ F{Xtbm ]cn-
ip- ≤ - c p- a m- W v. \n›bw Cam- a p- I ƒ {]- a p- J - c n¬ \n∂v
{]apJcneqsSbmWv A\-¥c - a
- mbn Adnhp kzoI-cn-®h - c- m-W.v Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ch-cp-sS hm°p-Ifpw {]hr-Ønbpw dkq-en-te°mWv
sN∂ptNcpI. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ AXv ssZhnIamb \nb-a-ß-
fmhWw.
R߃°v C¥y kµ¿in-°m\pw kønZv \Izvhntb-t∏m-
ep≈ Rß-fpsS Cam-ap-Isf ImWm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ
sslµ-hscbpw ]ip-]q-P-Iscbpw kn°pImtcbpw hn{K-lm-cm-
[m-I-cmb a‰p ]etcbpw I≠ncp∂p. Ahsc°pdn®v [mcmfw
R߃ hmbn®p a\ nem°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. Ah-cn¬ t]m-
epw Cu s\dn-sI´ Xn∑ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-hsc R߃ I≠n√.
Ah¿ Xß-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v AXv A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-
Øn-√.
]ns∂ßns\ am\yamb kwkvImcsØ \ncm-Ic
- n-°p-∂ Cu
\oN-hr-Ønsb Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°pw?
Rß-sfm-cn-°¬ Cdm\nse Hcp {][m\ luk kµ¿in-
®p. At∏mƒ CBdØp¬ ^¿Pv A\p-hZ- n® t\Xm-°sf R߃
I≠p. AXv AwKo-I-cn®p ^Xvh \¬Inb Iq´-Øn¬ kønZv
epXzv^p√mlv kzm^nbpw a‰p Nnecpap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂
CBdØp¬ ^¿Pns‚ hnjbw Cdm-\n¬ hym]-I-amWv. Cu
{]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv, imlv apl-ΩZv cnfZm ]-lve-hn-bpsS
]X\hpw Jpssa-\n-bpsS hchpap≠mbt∏mgpw Jpssa-\n-bpsS
hntbm-Km-\-¥chpw Ct∏mgpw Cu \oNhrØn Cdm-\n¬ XpS-cp-
I- b m- W v . B[p- \ nI ImeØv ioCu- c mPyw t\cn´ BZy
\mißfnte°v FØn® Hcp Imc-Ww CXm-Wv. temI cmPy-ß-
fn¬ s]mXp-sh inB-°ƒ C°mcyw a\ nem°nbn´p≠v. `qcn-
]£w t\Xm-°ƒ AXn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-bncp∂psh∂Xpw Ah¿
\nco£n®n´p≠v. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu kplrØv A√mam kønZv
aqk¬ apk-hn- CXn∂v \oN hnπhw F∂v t]cv hnfn-®p. AXns\
FXn¿Øp-sIm≠pw AXns‚ Xn∑Iƒ Nq≠n°m´nbpw {KŸ-
ßfpw Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßfpw cNn-°pIbpw {]kn-≤o-I-
68 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
cn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
kønZv Phm-Zp¬ aqkhn ]d™p: Cdm-\nse Ckvem-anI
hnπhw t]cnsem-gnsI Hcp \ne°pw Ckvem-anI-a-√ .
CkvemanIhgnbn¬ \n∂p≈ inbm°fpsS hy‡amb
hyXnbm\w I≠t∏mƒ Bb-Øp-√mln¬ DZvam kønZv apl-ΩZv
Imfnw ico-AØpaZmcn F∂ ]finX≥ AXns\ i‡-ambn
FXn¿Øn´p≠v. \nch[n Adnbs∏´ hy‡nXz߃ Camw Jpssa-
\n-bpsS k¿°m-dns\ \ninXambn hna¿in-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ \n∂v
hn´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v.
F∂n´pw henb ]finX¿ CBdØp¬ ^¿Pn∂v A\p-
Iqeamb ^Xvh \¬Insb∂Xv F{X tJZ-I-c-amWv! Cdm-Jns‚
sX°pw _mKv Z m- Z nepw hnπhw \S∂ {]tZ- i - ß fnepw
]finX∑mcpsS ^Xvhb\pkcn®v Cu \oN-hrØn \n¿_m[w
XpS¿∂p hcp∂p. ^Xvh \¬Inb ]fin-X-cn¬ kokvXm-\n,
kzZv¿, iodm-kn, Xz_vXz-_m-Cu, _dq-P¿Zn XpSßn {]ap-J-cmb
]e-cp-ap-≠v. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw AXn-Yn-bpsS Acn-In¬ sN∂m¬
Abm- f psS `mcy kpµ- c n- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ahsf C{]- I mcw
hmbv]sbSp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- Xm-\pw.
Cu \oNhrØnbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw CXpambn
_‘s∏´ ]finX∑mcpsS ^Xv h Iƒ X≈m\pw s]mXp-
P\ßsf Xm°oXp sNøepw \ap°p \n¿_‘amWv.
CXp sIm≠pw Xocp∂n√, kv{XoIfpambn KpZ`mKØv
t`mKw sNøp∂Xpw Ch¿ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂p. CamapIfn-
te°p Xs∂ AØcw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw tN¿°s∏´Xp ImWmw.
A–p√mln _v \ p A_n¬ bAv ^ q¿ ]d™Xmbn Xzqkn
dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂p. Rm≥ A_qA–n√tbmSv kv{XoIfpsS
KpZ`mKØv kwtbmKw sNøp∂Xns\∏‰n tNmZn®p. At±lw
]d™p: \n\°v Xr]vXnbmsW¶n¬ Ipgs∏sam∂pan√ . Rm≥
tNmZn®p: A√mlp I¬]n® {]Imcw \nßfhsc kao]n°pI
F∂v BbØp≠t√m? At±lw ]d™p: AXv Ip´nsb
{]Xo£n®p sIm≠v kwtbmKw sNøp∂ hnjbØnemWv.
\n߃°v Ip´nIƒ thWsa¶n¬ Aßs\bmbncn°Ww.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 69
\n›bambpw A√mlp ]d™n´p≠v, \nßfpsS `mcyam¿
\nßfpsS IrjnbnSßfmWv. \n߃°n„ap≈ hn[w Ahsc
kao]n®p sIm≈pI F∂v. ( CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/243)
Xzqkn Xs∂ aqk_v\p A–n¬aen°n¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´p
sNøp∂p. Hcmƒ A_p¬ lk≥ cnZm(A)t\mSv kv{XoIfpsS
KpZ`mKØv kwtbmKw sNøp∂Xns\∏‰n tNmZn®p: CXm Fs‚
s]¨a°ƒ. Ch¿ \n߃°v G‰hpw ]cnip≤cmWv F∂
eqØv(A)s‚ hN\w AXv A\phZ\obamsW∂Xn\v
sXfnhmWv . At±lØn∂dnbmat√m Ah¿ km[mcW
kwtbmKa√ B{Kln®sX∂v ( CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/243)
Cu {]iv\Ø
- n¬ Bb-Øp-a√- m-ln¬ D
- f
- va, Camw J
- p-ssa-\n-
bpsS hm°v Rm≥ ]d-b¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ln:
1389 mw h¿jw luk-bnse R߃ apgp-h≥ t{imXm-°f - p-sSbpw
ap∂n¬ At±lw \n¿∆-ln® {]kw-K-ß-fn-emWv AXv ]d-™Xv.
]n∂oSv A≥ lp-Iyq-a-Øp¬ Ckvemanø AYhm hnem-b-Øp¬
^Iolv F∂ {KŸ- Ø n¬ AXv t{ImUo- I - c n- ° p- I - b pw
sNbvXn´p≠v. At±lw ]d™p Jpap-kns‚ \nbaw sIm≠p-h-
∂-Xv {]hm-NI ]c-º-c-bn¬ s]´-h-cpsS D]-Po-h\w kpc-£n-X-
am-°m≥ th≠n am{X-am-sW∂v \mw ]d-™m¬ B Npcp-ßn-t]m-
Ipw. Cßs\ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v t]cpsS Zp¿_-e-amb Hcp
hnlnXw BsW-¶n¬ Xs∂ Ah¿°v th≠p-thm-fhpw AXn¬
A[n-Ihpw Bhpw. _mKvZmZv t]mep≈ Hcp sXcp-hn¬ \n∂p≈
Hmlcn FSp-Øm¬ Xs∂ Ah¿°v F{X-bmWv In´pI Sl-dm≥,
Ua-kvIkv Ckv em]qƒ XpS-ßn-bp≈ h≥InS am¿°-‰n¬
\n∂p≈ Hmlcn t]mse Bbmtem? _m°n-bp-≈-Xpw-IqSn Iq´n-
tN¿Øm¬ F{X-bmWv D≠m-hpI? ho≠p At±-lw ]d-bp∂p .
\n›-b-ambpw \oXn-bp≈ CkvemanI ac-WsØ Rm≥ ImWp-
∂Xpw s]mXp \∑-Iƒ A√m-Ø-Xnepw \n mc {]iv\-ß-fnepw
`mcn® _m[y-X-Iƒ AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p-≈Xm-Wv.
At±lw ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. Jpapkv F∂ \nIpXn Bepw-
kq-ense t\Xm-°-fpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n-am{Xw ]ncn-
s®-Sp-t°-≠-X√ As√-¶n¬ AK-Xn-Iƒt°m Zcn-{Z¿t°m hnX-
70 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
cWw sNøp∂ k°m-Øpw A√.... (\n-›-b-ambpw AXv [mcmfw
Cc-´n-I-fmbn Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-hpw.
AXn\v tijw Zcn-{Z-cp-sS-bpw t\Xm°fp-sS-bpw Bhiyw
\nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n Jpap-tkm, k°m-tØm, AXvt]m-ep-≈tXm
Dt]-£n-°p-∂pt≠m? As√-¶n¬ kap-{Z-Ønse `£-W-ambpw
aÆn-\-Sn-bnse \n[n-bmbpw a‰pw aS-ßpthm?
A°m-eØv Jpap-kvsIm≠v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øm-\p-≈-t\-
Xm-°-fpsS FÆw \qdn¬ Xmsg am{Xta D≈q. C\n Ah¿ Ac-
an-√y¨ Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂ F{X `oa-amb hnln-X-amWv Jpap-kn-
eqsS Ah¿°v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ D≠m-hpI ? C{X `oa-amb Hcp
XpI-Jp-apkv \n¿_-‘-am-°p-∂Xv aptJ\ Ckv emw {]m[m\yw
\¬Ip-∂-Xmbn DƒsIm-≈m≥ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v Ign-bptam?
ImcWw C∂-sØ-t]mse hyh-km-bß - fpw hym]m-cß
- fpw F√m
Af-h‰ \ne-bn¬ `oa-ambn s]cp-In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-sb-
√m-‰n-s‚-bpw Jpapkv Bep-dk
- q-ens‚ Bh-iy-]q¿Øn-Ic - W
- Ø
- n\v
am{X-amWv Ft∂m? Hcn-°e - p-a√ \Pv^nse A¬ BZm_v {] n¬
{]kn≤w sNbvX ta¬]-d™ {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw hmfyw 39,40,42
t]Pp-Iƒ ImWp-I.
\n›bw Jpap-kns‚ [\w hfsc `oa-amb Afhv Ds≠-
∂mWv Camw Jpssa\n hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hmN-I-߃
At±lw ]dRvXv luk-bn¬ At±lw {]`m-jWw\S-Ønb
A°m-e-Øm-Wv. At∏mƒ AXv C∂v AXn-t\-°mƒ F{X `oa-
am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw.
Camw Jpssa\n XpS¿∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Cu `oaamb
XpI-bpsS Bbn-c-I-W-°n-\mbn hoXn® Hml-cn-bn¬ Hcp Hmlcn
am{Xw Alv epss_-Øn\v aXn-bm-hpw. At∏mƒ _m°n hcp∂
henb hnln-X-߃ F¥v sNøpw? AXv ^pJ-lm-f\pw apPvX-ln-
Zp-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ hoXn-°-emWv \n¿_-‘-sa∂pw Jpssa-\n-
bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-ambn a\- n-emhpw. AXn-\m¬
Xs∂-bmWv Camw Jpssa\n Cdm-Jn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ImeØv
hºn® kzØn-\p-S-a-bmbn Xo¿∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±lw {^m≥kn-
te°v bm{X-bm-hp-Ibpw AhnsS Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
t∏mƒ B hºn® CdmJo Zo\m-dp-I-sf√mw At±lw Ahn-SpsØ
Bh-iy-߃°mbn Ata-cn-°≥ tUmfnte°v am‰p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-
b-Xv.
\n›bw a\p-jys‚ Ipg∏w c≠v hgn-If
- n-eq-sS-bmWv hcn-I.
1) hwio-bXv 2) [\-tØm-Sp≈ B¿Øn. Cu t\Xm-°-
en¬ CXv c≠pw XnI-™n-´p≠v F∂p-≈-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.
apXv-A-Øn-eqS kmwkv°m-cnI Acm-N-I-Xzhpw Jpap-kn-
eqsS kmº-ØnI Acm-N-I-Xzhpw!.............
{i≤n-°p-I, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ΩpsS t\Xm-°ƒ°pw
apPvX-ln-Zp-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ a¬kcw XpS-ßn-bXv Xs∂ Cu
Jpap-kns‚ t]cn-emWv Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcw P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw
]ncn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Jpap-kns‚ Hmlcn a‰p-≈h
- c
- p-tS-Xn¬ \n∂p Ipdp-
°m\pw Xß-fp-tSXv h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-{i-an-
°p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cw ]pXnb ]pXnb ss]im-
NnI ssien-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.-A-ßs\ Hcn-°¬
kønZv kokvXm-\n-bpsS Acn-In-te°v h∂n´v Hcmƒ ]d-™p.
\n›-b-ambpw F\n°v \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Jp-apkv 5 an√y-\mWv
F∂m¬ Rm≥ B XpIbpsS ]IpXn c≠c an√y≥ am{Xta
\¬Im≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p≈q At∏mƒ kønZv knkvXm\n Abm-
tfmSv ]d-™p. \o B c≠c an√y≥ sIm≠v hcq At∏mƒ B
a\p-jy≥ B XpI Ct±-l-Øn\v \¬In. AXv kzoI-cn-®-Xn\v
tijw kokvXm\n ]d-™p. CXv Rm≥ \n\°v Xs∂ \¬Inbn-
cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\ B XpI Abmƒ°v Xncn®v sImSpØp
F∂n´v Abm-tfmSv ]d-™p. CXv \o Hcn-°¬ IqSn F\n°v
XcWw At∏mƒ Abmƒ Aßs\ sNbvXp. At∏mƒ
kokvXm\n Abm-tfmSv ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ \o F\n°v \¬Im-
\p≈ Jpap-kn¬s∏´ A©v an√y¨ Bbn Xo¿∂p. \ns‚ _m[y-
X-bn¬ \n∂v \o Hgn-hm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a‰p-f-f t\Xm-°ƒ
AXv I≠-t∏mƒ Ahcpw Jpap-kns‚ Hml-cn-bn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ
hcp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. P\-ßsf Xß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°m≥
th≠n Ahcpw Hmtcmtcm am¿K-߃ Bcm-bm\pw I≠p-]n-Sn-
°m\pw XpS-ßn. Aßs\ Jpapkv kz¥-am-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬
71 72 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
kmZm-Øp-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ (ti-jvT-amb!) t]mcp-≠m-bn-Xo¿∂p.
kº-∂≥am-sc-√mw G‰hpw Iqd®v Jpapkv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-
bm-Wt√m kao-]n-°p-I.
luk-bpsS Xe-h≥ Jpap-k-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Cu t]mcv
ITn-\-ambn Xo¿∂Xv ImWp-Ibpw Jpap-kns‚ Afhv hfsc
Ipd™v hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-
t∏mƒ F√m kmZ-Øp-Iƒ°pw Jpapkv \¬I¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-
a-s√∂pw FÆ-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ°v am{Xta AXv \¬Imhq
F∂pw At±lw ^Xv h ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. At±-lØ - n-\mbncp∂p
knwl-`m-Khpw e`n-®-Xv. As√-¶n¬ hnhn[ {]hn-iy-I-fn¬ \n∂v
At±-lØ - n-\p≈ Gev]n-°s - ∏´ (]n-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥) hy‡n-Iƒ°v.
Cu [\w ssI]-‰n-bX - n\v tijw Ah- kz¿Æ-am°n am‰pw.
Aßs\ AXv Ct∏mƒ c≠v ap-dn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ \nd™v \n¬°m-
\p≈ kz¿Æsams° D≠mhpw F∂m¬ kønZv Adn-bmsX
At±lw Gev]n-°p-∂-h¿ tamjvSn®v FSp-°p-∂Xv thsdbpw
Aao-dp¬ ap Aan-\o≥ (A) ]d-™p. Zp\n-bm-hn¬ hnc‡n ImWn-
°p-Ibpw BJn-d-Øn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
h¿°v awK-fw. Ah¿ Cu `qanb ]c-h-Xm-\n-bmbpw AXns‚
aÆns\ hncn-∏m-bpw AXns‚ sh≈w kpK-‘-ambpw Jp¿-B-
\ns\ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bpw {]m¿∞\sb ]pX-∏mbpw kzoI-cn-®-h-
cm-Wv. ]n∂o-S-h¿ Zp\n-bm-hns\ ako-lns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ISw
\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp... \n›bw ZmhqZv (A) CXv t]mep≈ cm{Xn
ka-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂n-´-t±lw ]d-™p.
\n›bw Cu kabw Hcp ASna {]m¿∞n-®m¬ DØcw In´p∂
ka-b-am-Wv, Ah≥ (B ASn-a) ]ncn-hp-Im-ct\m t]meo-kp-Im-
ct\m As√-¶n¬.
Aao-dp¬ ap Aan-\os‚ hm°pw \ΩpsS t\Xm-°-fpsS
ÿnXnbpw \o H∂v Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv t\m°p-I.-F-∂n´v \o
kzbw Xs∂ hn[n ]d-bp-I. Cu D≤-c-Wn-tbm, al-Ømb at‰-
sX-¶nepw D≤-c-Wntbm Cu kmZmØpI-fp-sSbpw ^pI-lm-J-°-
fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ Hcp {]Xn-[z-\nbpw kzjvSn-°p-∂√ F∂-XmWv
icn. Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂ AXym-Vw-_c - ]
- q¿Æ-amb kpJ PohnXw
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 73 74 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Aao-dp¬ ZpAvan\os‚ hnc‡n F√mw Ahsc ad-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. cn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v apØv AØv F∂ t]cn¬ ImgvN-sh-
At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Nn¥n-°p-Itbm AXns‚ D≈-S°w t°-≠n-hcpw! As√-¶n¬ hen-sbmcp XpI-\¬tI-≠nbpw hcpw
]n¥p-S-cp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xns\ sXm´v Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ A‘- CXv luk-bn¬ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.
am-bn-cn-°p-w. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Nne kmZm-Øp-°fpw cN-bn-Xm-°fpw
\n›-b-ambpw Aao-dp¬dp Aan-\o≥ ]d-™Xvt]mse km[p-°sf ]‰n-°m≥ th≠n Xß-fpsS kzØns‚ BZy t]Pn¬
km[m-cW Hcp \nIpXn ]ncn-hp-Im-cs‚ {]m¿∞-\-t]mepw kzoI- Xs‚ hwi-hr£w tN¿°m≥ th≠n-sN-bvXp-Iq-´p-∂-sXm∂pw
cn-°-s∏-SpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ h©n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImcWw Alv
A\ym-b-ambn Jpap≤w ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-hs‚ ÿnXn F¥m-hpw. ep¬ ss_Øn¬s∏´hc-√mØhscbpw AXn¬s]-Sp-Øm-\p≈
Jpap-kv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-hs‚ {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xo¿®- hnZy-sb√mw luk-bn-ep≠v! \Pv^nse {]kn≤ Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂
bmbpw bmsXmcp am¿Khpw C√ Xs∂. A√mlp \sΩ ImØv Alv aZvkzm-^n-bp-ambn Rm≥ Bg-ta-dnb _‘w ÿm]n-®n-´p-
c£n-°-s´. ≠v. Ft∂-°mƒ ap∏Xv hb- n\v aq∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ At±lw
Hcp Imcyw IqSn:˛ Hcp kplr-Øn-t\m-sS-∂-t]m-se-bmWv Ft∂mSv CW-ßn-t®¿∂-
Xv. At±lw Ft∂mSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]d™ kwK-Xn-sb-
Xo¿®-bmbpw Jpapkv ^pI-lm-Ct\m apPvX-ln-Znt\m \¬- ¥t∂m Fs‚ tamt\, lpssk≥, \o \ns‚ a\- ns\ Jpap-
tI-≠-Xn-s√∂v \mw a\- n-em-°n. Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v F√m kvsIm≠v aen-\-am-°-cp-Xv. AXv ldm-amb kºm-Zy-amWv !
hi-ßf - n-eqsS At\z-jn-®t- ∏mgpw C°m-cy-amWv \ap°v t_m[y-
am-b-Xv. Cu ^pJ-lm-°fpw Zo\n-t\-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw ]d-bp-∂-Xv AXv ldm-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ X°-hÆw AtX-
Ah¿ Alvepss_-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-sW∂ ImcysØ Ip-dn®pw °p-dn®v At±lw Rm\p-ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn´p A°mcyw
\mw t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-hp-∂Xv \∂v. Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah- hy‡-am°n At±lw cNn® Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ß-fpw {]kn-≤-am-Wv.
cpsS ]c-ºc Imfnw (A) te°v tN¿Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv \n-\°v
ImWmw. \o a\- n-em-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv Akw-`-hy-am-
Wv. ImcWw Cdm-Jnepw Cdm-\nepw kndn-b-bnepw e_-lm-\n-
epw, Kƒ^v cmjv{S-ß-fnepw C¥y-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw D≈
F{Xsb{X Bfp-I-fmWv X߃ Alvepss_Øv B-sW∂v
hmZn-°p-∂Xv Cdm-Jn-ep-≈-hsc am{Xw FÆm≥ XpS-ßn--bm¬
Xs∂ \ap-°Xv ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]ns∂ F-ßs\ a‰p-
\m-Sp-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cp-tSXv IqSn \mw FÆn-t\m°pw? \n›bw CXn-
t\-°mƒ F{X-sb-{Xtbm Cc-´n-h-cp∂ FÆ-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-
sc-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. At∏mƒ Ch-sc√mw IqSn Alv epss_-
Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-sW∂v Fßs\ hniz-kn-°m-\mhpw?
AXn\pw ]pdsa Alv epss_-Øns‚ hwi hr£w
luk-bn¬ hn¬]-\bv°v h®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ B¿s°-¶nepw
AXv kz¥-am-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ `mcytbm ktlm-Z-cntbm kpµ-

A≤ymbw 4 2. lIow apA±n≥ _v\p Cukbn¬\n∂v \nthZ\w: At±lw
Jpapkv (]ptcmlnX\nIpXn)
^pIzlmDw apPvXlnZpIfpw, hcpam\-Øns‚
A©nsem∂v A\ymbambn ssIhi-s∏-SpØm≥
D≠m°nb Hcp {]mIrX\nbaamWv Jpapkv .
apPvXlnZpIƒ°pw ^pIzlmC∂pw [\w h¿≤n∏n-
°m≥ Hcp am¿Kw. ioCIfnse km[m-cW°m¿ X-
s‚ kºmZyØns‚ Hcp`mKw CØc-°m¿°mbn
\o-°nsh°Wsa∂mWv Ct∏mƒ ioCu t\Xm°ƒ
]dbp∂Xv. F∂m¬ C°mcyw \n¿_-‘n°p∂n-s√-∂p
am{Xw. AhcpsS a‰p kzØp°fpw kºm-Zyß-fpw
ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xp t]mse Ah¿ AXv kz-X{- ¥ambn
ssIImcyw sNøpw. Jpapkv \¬ImØh¿ ]m]nI-
fmbmWv ]cnKWn-°s∏SpI. Ah¿ Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥
Aen(A)\pw a‰p CamapIƒ°pw FXncp {]h¿-
Øn®psh∂mWv hnizmkw.
bYm¿∞Øn¬ ioCu {]amWßfn¬
t]mepw Jpapkv Ct∏mgsØ apPvØlnZpIƒ°pw
^pIzlmC∂pw ]ncns®Sp°msa∂Xn∂v tcJbn√,
Ah¿ Aßs\ sNøp∂ps≠¶nepw. Cu
Jpapkns‚ Ckv e manI bmYm¿Yyhpw AXv
kzX{¥ambn ssIImcyw sNøp∂ cq]hpw
76 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
_p≤nam\mb hmb\°mc≥ {Kln°pamdv Jpapkns‚ hnjbhpw
Cu \nbaw IS∂phcm≥ ImcWamb Ncn{Xhpw AXns‚
L´ßfpw \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw. aX{]amWßfn¬ \n∂pw
CamapIfpsS t]cnep≈ hm°pIfn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿
]cnKWn°pIbpw Ahew_am°pIbpw sNøp∂ apPv X -
lnZpIfmb ]finXcpsS ^XvhIfn¬ \n∂pw AXn\v ]n≥_ew
Is≠ØpIbpw sNømw.
]d™p:
\n߃ (bp≤Øn¬) t\SnsbSpØ GsXmcp hkvXphn¬
\n∂pw AXns‚ A©nsem∂v A√mlphn\pw dkqen∂pw
(dkqens‚) ASpØ _‘p°ƒ°pw A\mYIƒ°pw
]mhs∏´h¿°pw hgnt]m°¿°pw D≈XmsW∂v \n߃
a\ nem°phn≥... ... (8:41) Rm≥ A_qA–p√tbmSv Cu
BbØns\°pdn®v tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚
ssIap´pIƒ Im¬ap´pIfn¬ sh®v ssIsIm≠v Nq≠nbn´p
]d™p: CXv, A√mlp kXyw, Fs‚ ]nXmhv At±lØns‚
I£n°v Ah¿ ]cnip≤cmIm≥ th≠n HSp°Wsa∂v
\n›bn®XmWv . Znhkw tXmdpap≈ Hcp kºmZyamWv .
(2/499‘ɵdG)
3. Dadp_v \ p bkoZn¬ \n∂v : Rm≥ aZo\bn¬ Hcp
apkvenans\ I≠p. Camw A_qA–p√bpsS AcnInte°v B
h¿jsØ [\hpw sIm≠p h∂Xmbncp∂p At±lw. At∏mƒ
A_q A–p√ AXv aS°nbb®p. F∂n´nßs\ ]d™p: Hm,
A_q køm¿, CXv \n\°v R߃ \∂m°nbncn°p∂p. AXn¬
\n∂v \n\°v R߃ Cfh\phZn®ncn°p∂p. \ns‚ [\w \o
Xs∂ FSptØmfq. Cu aÆn¬\n∂v \ΩpsS I£nbpsS
ssIIfnep≈sX√mw \ΩpsS IzmCw (alvZn) hcpthmfw \ap°v
AXn¬ \nbam\pkrXw D]tbmKn°mhp∂hcmWv.
(2/268 ‘ɵdG øe ∫ƒ°UC’G)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 77
4. aplΩZv _v\p apkvenan¬ \n∂v: Camw A_qA–n√
]d™p: A¥y\mfn¬ G‰hpw ITn\ambXv kzmln_p¬
Jpapkv Fgpt∂‰p \n∂v ]dbp∂ cwKamWv. At∏mƒ At±lw
]dbpw: Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ RßfpsS I£n°p th≠n AXv
hnin„am°n, AhcpsS P\\w hnin„hpw ]cnip≤hpw
BbXn\m¬ (2/502 ¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)
5. A_q A–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: \n›bw, apgph≥ P\ßfpw
Pohn°p∂Xv RßfpsS XWens‚ HmZmcyØnemWv, AXn¬
\n∂v RßfpsS I£n°v R߃ A\phZn®msemgnsI.
(2/243¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)
6. bq\pkv _v\p bAvIzq_v ]d™p: Rm≥ A_q-A–p-
√bpsS AcnInembncp∂p. Iz\mXzo\n¬s∏´ Hcp a\pjy≥ A-
t∏mƒ AhnsS IS∂p h∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ Atß°v
sX≠ambncn°mw hym]mcßfpw [\hpw em`ßfpw RßfpsS
Iøn¬ hcpw. AXn¬ \nßfpsS AhImiw ÿncs∏´XmsW∂v
R߃°dnbmw. RßfXv Xcm≥ IgnbmsX Hgn™p amtd≠n
h∂hcmWv . At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: \nßsf R߃
\n¿_‘n°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßtfmSv A\oXn ImWn°p-
∂hcmbncn°pw. (2/23 ¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)
7. Aenøp_v\p anlkvbmdn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w:
A_qPAv^¿(A)¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp enJnXØn¬ Rm≥ hmbn®p:
Hcmƒ At±lØns‚bcnIn¬ Jpapkn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ `£Whpw
]m\obhpw Cfhp \¬Im\mhiys∏´p h∂p. At∏mƒ At±lw
Xs‚ ssI∏Sbn¬ Cßs\ FgpXns°mSpØp: Fs‚
AhImiØn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw Hcmsf Zcn{Z\m°nbm¬ Ah∂v
Cfhp≠v. ( 2/23¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe )
8. Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥(A)s‚ AcnIn¬ Hcmƒ h∂p.
At±lw ]d™p: F\n°v Hcp [\w In´n. AXn¬ Rm≥
NqSpsh®pt]mbn. F\n°v Xu_bpt≠m? At±lw ]d™p:
Fs‚ Jpapkv F\n°p XcnI. At∏mƒ At±lw Jpapkv
sImSpØp. At∏mƒ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]d™p: CXv \n\°p
Xs∂bmWv. Hcp a\pjy≥ Xu_ sNbvXm¬ Ahs‚ [\hpw
78 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
AXns\m∏w Xu_ sNøpw. (2/22¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)
Cu dnt∏m¿´pIfpw CX√mØ a‰p [mcmfw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw
inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv \¬Ip∂ hnjbØn¬ Cfhps≠∂v
hy‡am°p∂p. Bsc¶nepw AXv X\n°p th≠nbmsW∂v
Xocpam\n°pItbm AXh≥ Xs∂ Xn∂pItbm Alvepss_-
Øn\v AXn¬ \n∂v H´pw sImSp°mXncn°pItbm sNbvXm¬
Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv \nbam\pkrXamsW∂¿∞w. Ah∂v C„w
t]mse sNømw. Ip‰an√. F∂m¬ aq∂masØ dnt∏m¿´\pkcn®v
Camw alvZn hcptºmƒ am{Xta Jpapkv Ah¿°v \n¿_-
‘amIp∂p≈q.
Hcp Camw Ds≠¶n¬Øs∂ Alvepss_Ønse IzmCw
(alvZn) hcmsX Ah¿ Jpapkv \¬tI≠Xn√. At∏msgßs\
AXv ^pIzlm°ƒ°pw apPv X lnZpIƒ°pw \¬tI≠
_m[yXbp≠mIpw?!
inbm°ƒ Jpapkv \¬Ip∂Xn¬ AhcpsS AwKoIrX
^pIzlm°ƒ \¬Inb Nne ^XvhIƒ: taep≤cn® Imcyßfpw
a‰p {]amWßfpw Ahew_n®v AhcpsS henb henb
^pIzlm°fpw apPvXlnZpIfpw Jpapkv Cfhp \¬Ins°m≠v
^Xv h \¬InbXv . AhcpsS ]finX¿°nSbn¬ Db¿∂
ÿm\ae¶cn°p∂ {]apJcmWv.
1. ln. 676¬ acWs∏´ apl°znIzp¬ lpenøv F∂
ÿm\t∏cp≈ \Pvap±o≥ PAv^¿ _v\p¬ lk≥: BZmb-
߃°pw I®hSÿm]\߃°pw hoSpIƒ°pw Camw alvZn
h∂n´n√mØ ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Jpapkns‚ Hmlcn
\¬I¬ \n¿_‘amhp∂ns√∂v At±lw Dd∏n®p ]d™n´p≠v.
(182 ΩÓ°SE’G ™FGô°T ÜÉàc)
2. ln. 690¬ acWs∏´ blvb _v\p kCuZv. Jpapkv
Cfh\phZn°p∂ \ne]mSnte°v CamapIsf BZcn®psIm≠v
Ct±lw Nmbvhv ImWn®n´p≠v. ( A¬PmanD en»dmCAv 151)
3. lnPvd 8mw \q‰m≠n¬ Pohn® lk\p _v\p¬ apXzln¿.
At±lw inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn®v ^Øv h
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 79
\¬Inbn´p≠v. ( Xlvcodp¬AlvImw 75)
4. ln. 966¬ acWaS™ iloZv c≠ma≥. Jpapkn¬
\ncp]m[nIw Cfh\phZn°pIbmWv At±lw sNbvXXv.
(4/355 ¿ÉgÈdGh I~FÉØdG ™ª›) (akmenIp¬ C^vlmw5 68)
5. ln. 993¬ acWaS™ aIv Z kp¬ A¿Zp_oen.
At±lØns‚ ImesØ G‰hpw {]apJ\mb ioCu
^Izolmbncp∂ At±lw \ncp]m[nIw Jpapkn¬ Cfh\p-hZn®p.
At±lw ]d™p: ssK_Øns‚ ImeØpw lpZqdns‚
ImeØpw samØØn¬ Cfhp≈XmWXv. {]_eamb
sXfnhn√mØXn\m¬ AXv \n¿_‘a√ .
F\n°v ]dbm\p≈XnXmWv,
(8:41) F∂ BbØv hymJym\n®mWv At±lw hn[n
Is≠ØnbXv. ]n∂oSt±lw Camw alvZnsb kw_‘n®v [mcmfw
dnt∏m¿´pIfpw \ap°v Jpapkn¬ Cfhps≠∂p ]d™p sIm≠v
D≤cn°p∂p≠v.
6. A√ma k√m¿. At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, apgph≥
CamapIfpw ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv inbm°ƒ°p≈
{]tXyIamb ]Zhnbpw BZchpw F∂ \nebn¬ Jpapkn¬
Cfh\phZn®ncn°p∂p. (A¬admkow633)
7. 11mw \q‰m≠ns‚ XpS°Øn¬ arXnbS™ Xz_vXz_mC.
At±lw ]d™p: G‰hpw kzlolmbXv Jpapkv Cfhp≈XmWv
F∂XmWv. (aZmcnIp¬C^vlmw. 344)
8. 11mw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ahkm\ImeØv arXnbS™ aplΩZv
_mIzn¿ k_v k hmcn. At±lw ]d™p: BZmbØns‚
hnjbØnse N¿®bnep≈ \nch[n dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ \n∂v a\-
 nemIp∂Xv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn- ® n´p-
s≠∂mWv, lmcnkp_v\p apKodbptSbpw a‰p ]finXcptSbpw
kzlolpIfnep≈Xp t]mse. aplΩZp_v\p apkvenw, ZmhqZo
C_v\p IYo¿, CkvlmIzp _v\p bAvIzq_v, A–p√mln_v\p
kn\m≥ F∂nhcpsS dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ h∂Xp t]mse.
80 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
kpdmdØnt‚bpw Aenøp_v\p anlkvbmdnt‚bpw Ipssd-
_nt‚bpsams° kzlolØpIfn¬ h∂Xp t]mse . Cu
A`n{]mbØn¬ h∂ Nne kwib߃°p≈ adp]Snbmbn
At±lw shfns∏SpØn: CXn¬ Cfhps≠∂ dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv
G‰hpw kzlolmbXpw G‰hpw hy‡ambXpw . samØØn¬
ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv Jpapkn¬ Cfhv A\phZ\obamsW∂
{]amWw {]_eXbn¬ \ns∂mgnh√. (ZJodØp¬ aBZv 292)
9. aplΩZv _v \ p lk\p¬ ss^Zv A¬ Imim\n.
At±lØns‚ (229 á©jô°ûdG í«JÉØe) se 260mw \º¿ an^vØmln¬
Jpapkv Camw alvZn°p am{Xw HSpt°≠XmsW∂ hm°mWv
sXcs™SpØXv. AXv inbm°ƒ a‰v CamapIƒ°v
HSp°p∂Xn¬ Cfh\phZn-®n´ps≠∂v At±lw ]d™p.
10. ln. 1227¬ acWs∏´ PAv^¿ Imin^p¬ KXzmAv.
At±lw ]d™p: Jpapkv CamapIƒ Cfh\phZn°pIbpw AXv
\¬I¬ \n¿_‘as√∂v hn[n°pIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v .
(Iiv^p¬ KXzmA 364)
11. ln.1266¬ acn® aplΩZv lk≥ \Pv^n. ssK_Øns‚
ImeØv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv Cfh\phZ\n®n´ps≠∂v At±lw
Xd∏n®p ]d™n´p≠v. am{Xa√, alvZn h∂mepw AXv ssK_Øp
ImetØXp t]msebmsW∂pw Cu hnjbØn¬ apX-
hmØntdmfsaØp∂ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ hy‡ambn h∂n´ps≠∂pw
At±lw ]dbp∂p. (Phmlndp¬Iemw 16/141) .
12. ln. 1310¬ acn® ssiJv cnZm A¬ laZm\n.
ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn®n´ps≠∂v
At±lw hy‡am°n ( ankzm_mlp¬ ^Izol v155) Ct±lw
hfsc kao]ImeØv, GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv Pohn® ioCu
]finX\mWv.
X¬°mew CXnhnsS \ndpØp∂p.
C{]Imcw inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn°pIbpw
AXn¬ hn´phogvN \¬Im≥ t{]cn∏n°pIbpw sNbvX [mcmfw
hN\߃ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Cu ^XvhIƒ ]q¿hnIcpw
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 81
B[p\nIcpamb F√m ioCu apPvXlnZpIfpsSbcnInepw
{]kn≤amWv . C°mea{Xbpw AXv Ah¿ \S∏m- ° nt∏m-
∂n´pap≠v. Ct∏mƒ ]ns∂ B¿°Xv \ntj[n°m\pw am‰w
hcpØm\pw Ignbpw?! ^pIzlmDw apPvØlnZpIfpsam∂pw
CamapItf°mƒ t{ijvTc√t√m?
\mw t\ctØ kqNn∏n® ]finXcn¬ ]cnanXa√ Jpapkn¬
Cfh\phZn°p∂ \ne]mSv . CXns‚ F{Xsb{Xtbm Cc´n
^pIzlm°fpw apPvXlnZpIfpw C°mcyw \tΩmSv ]d™p
t]m∂n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Jpapkv \n¿_‘as√∂pw Cfhps≠∂pw
\ap°v hy‡amIm≥ Hmtcm \q‰m≠n¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm∂p am{Xw
\mw sXcs™SpØv kqNn∏n®psh∂p am{Xw. Cu ImeØpw
]finX∑mcpsS ap≥KW\bp≈ A`n{]mbw AXp Xs∂bmWv.
\ap°v ioCu a≥lPnep≈ c≠v {]apJcpsS ^Xv h Iƒ
Xs∂sbSp°mw, ssiJv ap^oZpw ssiJv AØzqknbpw.
ssiJv ap^oZv ]d™p: ssK_Øns‚ t\cØp≈
Jpapkns‚ hnjbØn¬ \ΩpsS ]finXcn¬s∏´ Nne¿
A`n{]mb `n∂Xbnembn´p≠v. .. Ahcn¬ Hcp Iq´¿ Camans‚
ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv AXv hmßm≥ AhImians√∂p
]d™hcmWv . Cu hnjbØn¬ Cfh\phZn®Xn¬ \n∂v
t\ctØ Nne dnt∏m¿´pIƒ \¬Inbn´p≠.v Nne¿ AXp
kq£n®p sh°¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂p ]d™hcmWv. Hcp
dnt∏m¿´v Cßs\ hniZoIcn°p∂p: Camw {]Xy£\mIptºmƒ
`qan AXns‚ \n[nIƒ shfns∏SpØpw, At±lw Fgpt∂‰p
hcptºmƒ B \n[nIƒ A√mlp At±lsØ Adnbn°pw. F√m
ÿeØp \n∂pw At±lw AXv ssIhis∏SpØpw . alv-
Zn°pth≠n Jpapkv \o°nsh°s∏Spw. At±lw {]Xy-£\m-
Ip∂Xn\p apºv acWs∏Spsa∂v Bsc¶nepw `b∂m¬ AXv
Camante°v G¬]n°m≥ th≠n Xs‚ AIzvZnepw IS-Ønepw
_‘w ÿm]n®h\nte°v AXv hkznøØv sNbvXp sh°Ww.
]ns∂ Cu \n_‘\b\pkcn®v ad™ Camw \nehn¬
hcptºmtg°pw At±lØnseØn°Ww. At±lw ]d™p:
Cu hm°mWv Fs‚bcnIn¬ ap∂n¬ h∂Xnt\°msf√mw
hy‡ambXv. ImcWw Jpapkv ad™ Caman∂p≈ AhIm-
82 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
iamIp∂p. ssK_Øn\p apºv B¿°pw AsXmSp°m≥
NpaØs∏´n´n√.
]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: kImØns‚ \S]Sn t]mse-
Øs∂bmWv AXpw \S∏m°pI. AXns‚ AhImiØns‚ ka-
bw hcptºmƒ \¬IWw. B t\cØv AXn¬ hogvN hcpØm≥
]mSn√. At±lw ]d™p: Jpapkns‚ Hmlcnbn¬ \n∂v \mw
]d™Xnte°v Hcp t]mIp∂h≥ t]mbm¬ Ah\mWv C-
amant\mSv Iqdp ]pe¿Ønbh≥. as‰m∂v Izp¿B≥ ]d™-
X\pkcn®v Hmlcn Bep aplΩZnse A\mYIƒ°pw Ahcnse
hgnbm{X°m¿°pw AKXnIƒ°pap≈XmWv. At±lw ]d™p:
Bsc¶nepw CXp sNbvXm¬ B hnjbØn¬ Ah¿
kXyØnemWv . Xo¿®bmbpw Cu hnjbØn¬ \ΩpsS-
bmfpIƒ°v A`n{]mb hyXymkap≠v. (A¬ apIz\nAv 46)
\Pv^nøm lukbpsS ÿm]I\pw AXns‚ Xeh\p-
ambncp∂ lnPvd 460¬ acWs∏´ ssiJv Xzqkn Jpapkns‚
hn[nIƒ ]cma¿in® tijw ]d™p: Japkv Camw {]Xy£s∏´
AhÿbnemWv th≠Xv. ]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: F∂m¬
(Camw \nehnen√mØ) ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Ahcp
I£n°p th≠n hn\nabw sNøm≥ `mcyamcnepw I®hS-
ÿm]\ßfnepw hoSpIfnepw s]´ AhcpsS AhImißfn¬
Ah¿ Cfh\phZn®n´p≠v.
]n∂oSv Xzqkn Cu hm°pIƒ \mseÆØn¬ ]cnanX-
s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.
1. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ]d™p: \n›bw CXv Camw adbnem-
bncn°ptºmƒ `mcyamcn¬ \n∂pw I®hSÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw
\ap°nfh\phZn®Xv \SØp∂Xp t]msebmWv \StØ≠Xv.
AXmbXv, ssK_Øn¬ As√¶n¬ Camw adbnembncn°p∂Xv
\ofpt∂StØmfw Cfhv A\phZn°s∏´n´p≠v. CXmWv G‰hpw
icnbmb hm°v. ImcWw CamapIfn¬ \n∂v h∂ \ zpItfmSv
CXmWv tbmPn®p hcp∂Xv. AXmWv `qcn]£w ^pIzlm°ƒ
]d™n´p≈Xpw.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 83
2.as‰mcp kwLw ]d™p: Hcp a\pjy≥ Pohn®ncn-°p-
t∂StØmfw AXv kq£n®p sh°¬ \n¿_‘amWv. ac-
Wmk∂\mbm¬ kXyhnizmknIfmb ktlmZcßfn¬ \n∂v
Icmdp≈h\nte°v kzmln_p¬ Awdv * h∂m¬ AXv
G¬]n°p∂Xn∂p th≠n hkznøØv sNøWw.
3.as‰mcp hn`mKw ]d™p: AXv Ipgn®p aqS¬
\n¿_‘amWv. ImcWw A¬ImzCw* (ad™ Camw) hcptºmƒ
`qan AXns‚ \n[nIƒ apgph≥ ]pdØnSpw.
4.as‰mcp P\X ]d™p: Jpapkns\ Bdv Hmlcnbm°n
hoXn°Ww. aq∂v HmlcnIƒ Caman\p th≠n Ipgn®nSWw.
As√¶n¬ hnizkn°m≥ ]‰nbhcpsSbcnIn¬ kq£n°m-
t\¬]n°Ww. CXmWv Xzqkn sXcs™SpØ A`n{]mbw. at‰
aq∂v HmlcnIƒ Bep aplΩZnse A\mYIfn¬ \n∂pw
hgnbm{X°mcn¬ \n∂pw AKXnIfn¬ \n∂pw A¿lXbp-
≈h¿°v hoXn®p \¬IWw. CXmWv Cu hnjbØn¬
kzoIcnt°≠ \S]Sn.
Jpapkns\ kImØnt\mSv Iznbmkv sNbvXXn¬ ssiJv
ap^oZns‚ ^XvhtbmSv tbmPn®p hcp∂XmWv Cu hm°pw.
]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: Hcp a\pjy≥ kq£n∏p kzØv
D]tbmKn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ta¬]d™ hm°n¬ GsX¶n-
epa\pkcn®v ]WnsbSp°pIbmsW¶n¬ Abmƒt°m hkzn-
øpam¿t°m Ipgn®paqSnbXn¬ \n∂v ]IcsaSp°mhp∂XmWv.
F¶n¬ ]m]amIp∂X√.
Cu \mep hm°pIfpw \mw \nco£n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Nne
hniZmwißfn¬ `n∂Xbps≠¶n¬ t]mepw Hcp ImcyØn¬
AXv tbmPn°p∂p. Jpapkns‚ bYm¿∞ AhImin
AZriy\mb Camw BsW∂ ImcyØn¬ X¿°an√.
{]tXyIn®pw ta¬]d™ \mep hm°pIfpw `n∂n°p∂Xv
Jpapkv Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøWw F∂ hnjbØn¬
am{XamWv. A√m- s X Xo¿®- b m- b pw AXn¬ AXns‚
\n¿_‘mhÿ hy‡am°p∂Xn∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v kmZ-
84 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Øp°ƒ°pw apPvXlnZpIƒ°pw A\phZn°pIbpw sNøp-
∂Xn∂pw a‰pw kqN\bn√.
\n›bw, ssiJv Xzqkn sXcs™SpØ \mema-sØhm-
°mWv inbm°ƒ AwKoIcn°p∂Xv. At±lw Hcp I£nbpsS
ssiJpw lukØp¬ C¬anøbpsS ÿm]I-\pamsW∂Xv
ad®p sht°≠Xn√ Xm\pw.
Fs‚ ioCu ktlmZcm, Cu ssiJpw At±lØns‚
ImeØpw apºpw tijhpap≈ `qcn]£w inbm°fpw
]ng®hcmsW∂v Xm¶ƒ a\ nem°ptam? At∏mƒ CXv
lukØp¬ C¬anøØp∂Pv ^ nøbnse BZy Xehs‚
^ØvhbmWv!
lukbnse BZysØ Xeh\pw Ahkm\sØ Xeh\pw
XΩnep≈ hyXymkw a\ nem°p∂Xn∂mbn AtX lu-
kbnse as‰mcp Xeh≥ auem\m Camw A¿dmln¬ A_p¬
Izmknw A¬JqCbpsS ^Øvh \aps°m∂p ImWmw.
Camw JqCu Jpapkns‚ AhImihpw hyhlmchpw
hniZam°n ]d™p: \ΩpsS Cu ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv
Jpapkns\ c≠mbn ]Ip°Ww. Hcp Hmlcn \mw ImØncn°p∂
Caman\p th≠n. At±lØns‚ hnShv A√mlp F{Xbpw
s]s´∂v \nIØnØcs´. \ΩpsS Bflm°ƒ A√mlp AXn∂p
]Icambn kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´. at‰ Hmlcn _\qlminanse
A\mYIƒ°pw AKXnIƒ°pw hgnbm{X°m¿°pw th≠n.
F∂n´n{X hsc At±lw ]d™p: Caman\pw At±lØns‚
]nXm°ƒ°pap≈ HmlcnbmWv G‰hpw D¬Ir„ambXv .
ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv AXv Camans‚ ]Ic°mc\nte°v
aSßpw. AXmbXv At±lant∏mƒ ^Izolv aAvaq≥ BWv.
H∂pIn¬ At±lØn∂S°pI. As√¶n¬ At±lØn¬ \n∂v
Cfhn\p≈ A\paXn tXSpI. (347 ádCÉ°ùe Ú◊É°üdG AÉ«°V )
Camw JqCbpsS ^Øvh ssiJv XzqknbpsS ^Øvhbn¬
\n∂v hyXykv X amWv . ssiJv Xzqkn Jpaptkm AXns‚
hnlnXtam ^Izolv apPvXlnZn∂v \¬Imsa∂p ]dbp∂n√.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 85
At±lw `qcn]£w hcp∂ kaImenIcmb inbm°fpsS
^Øvh°\pkcn®v \S]SnsbSp°pI am{XamWv sNbvXn´p≈Xv.
F∂m¬ Camw JqCbpsS ^Øvh \mw ImWptºmƒ Jpaptkm
AXns‚ hnlnXtam ^Izolv apPvXlnZn∂v \¬IWsa∂mWv
]dbp∂Xv.
Jpapkns‚ ho£WØn¬
hnhn[L´ßfpsS kw£n]vXw
H∂masØ hm°v: Camanøm ]cºc apdn™Xn∂p tijw
Camw alvZnbpsS ssK_Øv ImeØv AZriy\mb Cu Camans‚
AhImiamWv* Jpapkv. A√msX ^Izolnt∂m apPvXlnZnt∂m,
kønZnt∂m CXn∂hImian√. AXpsIm≠mWv AZriy\mb
Camans‚ ]Ic°mcmbn h∂ Ccp]Xntesdt∏cpw hmZn®Xv,
R߃ AZriy\mb Camans\ I≠pap´pw, \n߃ Xcp∂
kºmZyßfnse JpapkpIƒ At±lØn∂p \¬Im≥
R߃°p Ignbpw F∂v.
CXv sNdnb ssK_Øv ImeØmbncp∂p. AXn∂p tijw
apPvXlnZnt∂m kønZnt∂m Jpapkv \¬ImXncp∂ Ht∂m
ct≠m \q‰m≠v Ign™p t]mbn. Cu CSthfbnemWv
BZysØ \mev kznlmlv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ \mep {KŸßƒ
]pdØp h∂Xv . AsX√mw CamapIfn¬ \n∂v {]amW-
ap≤cn°p∂Xv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv Cfh\phZn®n´ps≠∂v
am{XamWv . AhnsSsbm∂pw kmZØp°ƒt°m apPv X -
lnZpIƒt°m JpapkpIƒ \¬Im\p≈ ^Xvh ImWmt\bn√.
c≠masØ hm°v: ]ns∂ Imcyw A¬]w IqSn ]ptcm-
Kan®p, t\ctØ hnhcn® {]Imcw ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv Jpap-
kv \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \n∂p≈ Cfhn¬ Imcyw ]ptcmK-an®t∏mƒ
Ah¿ ]d™p Jpapkv ]pdsØSp°¬ \n¿_‘-amsW∂v,
H∂masØ hm°n¬ \n∂v HgnhmIm≥ Nc°ns‚-bmfpIƒ
Dt±in°ptºmƒ. At∏mgh¿ ]d™p: Camw alvZn shfn-
s∏Sp∂Xp htc°pw Jpapkv `qanbn¬ Ipgn®nS¬ \n¿_‘amWv.
86 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
aq∂masØ hm°v: ho≠pw Imcyw KXnamdn. At∏mgh¿
]d™p: hnizkvX\mb Hcp hy‡nsb AtX¬]n°Ww. AXn\v
G‰hpw tbmPn®Xv aZv l _ns‚ CamapIfmWv . \n¿_‘-
am°nbns√¶nepw AXv ]pWyamsW∂v t{]cW \¬Ins°m-
≠ncp∂p. ^Izoln∂v kzX{¥ambn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ ]‰n√.
]t£ alvZn hcp∂Xp hsc kq£n®p sh°pw (F∂mbncp∂p
hniZoIcWw).
ChnsS Nne kp{][m\ \nco£W߃ hcp∂p≠v .
CXmWh: ^pIzlm°fn¬ Bsc¶nepw Xs‚bcnIn¬
kq£n°mt\¬]n® Cu kzØpIƒ kq£n°pIbpw ]n∂oSv
At±lØns‚ acWtijw At±lØns‚ ]n≥apd°m¿°v
ssIamdpIbpw sNøWtam? kwiban√, icnbmb DØcw AXv
Cu hy‡n t]mse ImWs∏SpIbn√. P\ßfpsS kzØv AYhm
Jpapkv Xs‚bcnIn¬ kq£n°mt\¬]n®n´v Xs‚ tijw
h∂hcnte°v AXv \oßnsb∂v Hcmfn¬ \n∂pw \mw
tIƒ°pItbm HcnSØpw \mw hmbn°pItbm sNbvXn´n√.
icnsbs¥∂m¬ Cu kzØp°ƒ kq£n°m≥
G¬]n°s∏´hcn¬ \n∂v AhcpsS A\¥cmhIminIƒ h∂v
Ah¿°nSbn¬ AXv hoXns®Sp°pIsb∂p≈XmWv. AhcpsS
]nXm°fn¬ \n∂p≈ a‰p kzØp°tfmsSm∏w. At∏mƒ
Camans‚ Jpapkv ^Izolv Aao\ns‚ A\¥cmh-IminIfnte-
s°-Øpw. CXv, Cu ^Izolv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Aao≥ (hnizkvX≥)
BsW¶n¬ B [\w X\n°v th≠n kz¥amhpIbn√!! Cu
ImcysØ A`nImayw F∂Xn¬ \n∂v \n¿_‘w F∂
hn[nbnte°v L´wL´ambn FØn® IzmZn C_v\p _lvdmPns\
A\pkvacn°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw. At±lamWv Camans‚
hoXw AZriy\mb Camans\ I≠pap´ptºmƒ G¬]n-
°p∂Xn∂mbn ^Izolnt\tbm apPvXlnZnt\tbm G¬]n°¬
\n¿_‘amsW∂v BZyw ]d™bmƒ. ( 8/180 Üò¡ŸG )
CXv kp{][m\ NphSmWv.
\memasØ hm°v: ]n¬°me ]finX∑m¿ hcnIbpw
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 87
A¬]m¬]ambn Cu {]iv\sØ Ahkm\tØXn\p apºp≈
]cnWmaw hsc {ItaW FØn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂n´h¿
Alvepss_Øn¬ \n∂p≈ AKXnIfnepw A\mYIfnepw s]´
AhIminIƒ°nSbn¬ hoXn°p∂Xn∂mbn ^pIzlmC∂v
Jpapkv \¬I¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂v ]d™p. G‰hpw icnbmb
A`n{]mbw Bdmw \q‰m≠nse ^Izolv C_v\plwkbmWv Cu
hm°nte°v Nm™ H∂masØbmƒ F∂XmWv
(682á∏«° ØdG π«f ‘ á∏«°SƒdG ). CXns\ At±lw X\n°pw Xs‚
kz¥°m¿°pw hoXn®p \¬Ip∂ kzmln_p¬ Jpapkns‚
hyhÿtb°mƒ DXvIr„ambn ]cnKWn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
A©masØ hm°v: Cu ]cnWmaw A¬]m¬]ambn
sXm´p apºp≈ \q‰m≠nse Ahkm\ImeL´Øn¬ Ahkm\
Im¬shbv ] v FØp∂Xp hsc XpS¿∂p. At∏mƒ Nne
^pIzlm°ƒ Camans‚ Hmlcn hnZym`ymkw, Zo\okwcw`߃
XpSßn Nne cwKßfn¬ XßfpsS Xm¬]cya\pkcn®v
hn\ntbmKn°msa∂p hsc ]d™p. C°mcyw kønZv aplvkn\p¬
lIow ^Xvh \¬InbXv ImWmw ( 9/584»≤KƒdGG Ihô©dG ∂°ùªà°ùe).
Camans‚ Hmlcn hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn¬ ^Izolnte°v aSt°≠
Bhiyans√∂pw At±lØns‚ hm°nt\msSm∏ap≠v .
CXpsIm≠v A¿∞am°p∂Xv ^Izolns‚ HmlcnbpsS
hn\ntbmKw F∂Xv Cu G‰hpw Ahkm\ImeØv s]mßn
h∂ Hcp {]iv\w am{XamWv F∂XmWv. At∏mgh¿ AhcpsS
{]h¿Ø\Ønte°v t\m°p∂p. At∏mƒ AhcpsS
aZvdkIfnepw {] pIfnepw AhcpsS sNehpIfn¬ \n∂v
AXn∂mhiyap≈Xnepw AhcXv hn\ntbmKn°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.
A{]Imcw AhcpsS hy‡n]camb Bhiyßfnepw CXp
apgph≥ Ah¿s°ßs\ ssIImcyw sNøm\pw Cu
Bhiy߃ \nh¿Øn°m\pw Ignbpsa∂v Ah¿
\nco£n°p∂p.
^pIzlmCt‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw AcnIn¬ C∂p
\mw ImWp∂t]mse Jpapknte°p≈ AhcpsS \nco£Ww
88 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
AhcpsS F√m Bhiyßfpw \ndth‰p∂Xpw hy‡n]camb
F√m {]tbmP\ßfpw \ndth‰m\p≈ G‰hpw anI® Hcp
kmºØnI DdhnSw t]mse BWv.
Cu {]iv\w JpapkpIƒ ^pIzlmC∂pw apPvXlnZpIƒ-
°pw \¬I¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂v ÿncs∏Sp∂Xp hsc F{X-
tbm L´ßfpw Dugßfpw IS∂p t]mbn´p≠v. AXpsIm≠v
\ap°v hy‡am°m\p≈Xv Jpapkn∂v Izp¿B\ntem kp∂Øntem
Camans‚ hN\Øn¬ t]meptam Hcp sXfnhpw Is≠Øm≥
IgnbpIbns√∂mWv. adn®v ]n¬°meØp am{Xw {]Xy£s∏´ Hcp
hm°mWv. Izp¿B\n\pw kp∂Øn\pw CamapIfpsS hN\߃°pw
kzoImcycmb ^pIzlmCt‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw ^XvhIƒ°pw
hncp≤ambn hfsc ]n¬°me°mcmb Nne apPvXlnZpIƒ ]d™
Hcp hm°p am{Xw.
Fs‚ inbmktlmZcßtfmsS\n°pW¿Øm\p≈Xv
XßfpsS kºmZyØnt‚bpw I®hSem`ßfptSbpw
JpapkpIƒ apPv X lnZpIfmb kmZmØpIƒ°v \¬Ip∂
k{ºZmbw \ndpØn sh°Wsa∂mWv. ImcWw AXv (ioCu
hnizmk{]Imcw Xs∂) CamapIƒ°v am{Xw A\phm- Z ap-
≈XmWv. A√msX kønZnt∂m ^Izolnt∂m AXn¬ bmsXmcp
hnlnXhpw C√. apPv X lnZnt∂m ^Izolnt∂m Jpapkv
\¬Ip∂h≥ CamapIfpsS hm°pIƒ°v FXncp {]h¿-
Øn°p∂hcmWv. AXmbXv, t\Xmhv (alvZn) {]Xy£\mIp∂Xp
hsc inbm°fn¬ \n∂v Jpapkv FSpØp Ifbs∏´n´p≠v.
Aen-bp_n-\p¬ l°-an¬ \n∂v Xzqkn dnt∏m¿´v
sNøp∂p At±lw ]d™p kz^zm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p.
Rm≥ cnZm-B-t\mSv ]d-™p. \nß-fpsS hmey-°m-cn-sem-cmƒ
\nß-tfmSv Hcp kwibw tNmZn-°m≥ e÷-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Fs∂
G¬]n-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw tNmZn®p F¥m-W-Xv. At±lw tNmZn-
°p-∂Xv Hcp ]pcp-j\v Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS Kp`-`m-KØv t`mKw
sNøm≥ ]‰ptam F∂mWv At±lw ]d™p AsX AXv Ah\v
A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- m-Wv. kwibw th≠ Cu dnt∏m¿´p-If
- √mw hnip≤
Iz¿-B\v hncp-≤-am-Wv. AXp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Ah¿ B¿Ø-hsØ kw_-‘n®v \nt∂mSv tNmZn®p (\-
_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI AXv Hcp D¬`-h-am-Wv. B¿Ø-h-k-a-
bØv \n߃ kv{XoIsf hn´p \n¬°p-I. Ah¿ ip≤-bm-Ip-∂-
Xp-hsc Ahsc \n߃ kao-]n-°-cp-Xv. Kp`-t`mKw A\p-h-Z-\o-
b-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc kao-]n-°-cpXv F∂p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-
t√m. ap≥`mKw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa-∂t√ ]dbq!
Cu Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Kpt`m-Khpw hncp-≤-am-sW∂v hy‡-
am-Wv. ]n∂oSv Fß-s\-bmWv kv{Xosb kao-]n-t°-≠-sX∂v
XpS¿∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Ah¿ ip≤n-bm-bm¬ A√mlp \nß-tfmSv Iev]n®v {]Imcw
Ah-cn-te°v \n߃ sN∂p-sIm-≈p-I. AXm-bXv Ah-cpsS P\-
t\-{µn-b-Øn-eqsS am{Xw Ah-cn-te°p sN√pI F∂¿∞w.
\nß-fpsS kv{XoIƒ \nß-fpsS l¿Yv (Ir-jn-bn-Sw) BWv.
\nß-fpsS Irjn-bn-SsØ \nß-fn-—n°pw hn[w kao-]n-®p-sIm-
≈p-I.
Fßs\ kao-]n-®mepw AXv Irjn-bn-SØ
- n-em-IWw. Irjn-
bnSw F∂m¬ Ip™ns\ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ P\-t\-{µn-b-am-sW-∂-
Im-cy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]fin-X¿°pw Zp^-\n-dp-Iƒ°pw X¿°an√-
Xm-\pw.
A_q-bØv ^q¿ A_q-A-_vZn√m B¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂
dnt∏m¿´n¬ Irjn-bnSw F∂m¬ P\-t\-{µn-b-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-
°n-bn-´p-≠v.
kzh¿K-t`m-Kn-I-fmb Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv eqØv (A) CXm
Fs‚ s]¨a-°ƒ Ahsc Rm≥ \n߃°v ]cn-ip-≤-ambn
\¬Ip∂p F∂ hN\w Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kv{XoI-
fp-ambn P\-t\-{µn-ba
- √
- m-Øn-Sß
- f
- n¬ t`mKw sNøm-sa∂v cn`m°p
]d-™-Xmbn Ch¿ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p-≠v.
F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]d-b-s´, as‰mcp BbØv ]cn-tim-[n-°-
Ww.
eq®v Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv ]d™ kµ¿`w temIØv apsºm-
89 90 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
cmfpw sNømØ \oN {]hr-Øn-bmWv \n߃ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.
\n߃ ]pcp-j-P-sc-Xs∂ {]m]n-°p-Ibpw am¿Kw apdn-°p-I-bp-
amtWm?
ChnsS am¿Kw apdn-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv
P\-t\-{µn-b-a-√m-Øn-S-ß-fn¬ {]m]n®v k¥m-t\m¬]m-Z-\-sØ-ap-
dn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. BWn-t‚bpw s]Æn-t‚bpw Kp`-`m-Kß - f
- n¬
{]m]n-°p-∂s - X√mw CXn¬ s∏Spw kwi-ba - n√ cn`m (A) C{Xbpw
\oN-amb Hcn-^Øv \¬Ip-I-bn-√-X-s∂. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬
sI´n-®-a-®-Xm-Wn-Xv. in.-bm-°o-√m-sX, AXpw Cam-an-®m-˛-CYv\m
Ai-cn-®m-I-In-I-f-√msX Cß-s\-sbmcp tXm∂n-bmkw Ckv
emans‚ t]cn¬ temIØv a‰mcpw ]d-™n-t´-bn-√.
\o a\- n-em-°-Ww-, \Pv^nse luk-bnepw a‰p luI-
fnepw am{X-a√ F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS kmZm-Øp-Iƒ apgp-
h≥ Cu s\dn-tISv {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Cu hnjbw Rm\-t\z-jn®p \ΩpsS ]fin-X-sc√mw Cu
\nIr-jvSsb \ymbo-I-cn-®n-t´-bp-≈q. Fs‚ ASpØ kplr-Øm-
bn-cp∂ A¬lp-÷Øp kønZv Alv aZp¬ hmfeo ]d-bm-dp-≠v,
At±lw hnc-f-ambn am{Xta kv{XoIsf P\-t\-{µn-b-Øn-eqsS
{]m]n-®n-´p-≈q-sh-∂v.
kv{XoI-fp-ambn am{X-a√ ]pcp-j∑
- m-cp-am-bp≈ kt`m-an-khpw
Ch¿ lem-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Pamw Bep-Im-Zn-
^n≥ KXzm-Ps‚ Acn-In¬ e≠-\n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n
h∂v \ΩpsS BZ¿i-°m-sc-In-´m-\n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ Hcp- {In-kvXy≥
s]Æn\v hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSp-t≠m-sb∂v ^ØvhtNm-Zn-®-
t∏mƒ ]mSn-s√∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw ]Icw ktZm-ankw A\p-h-Zn-°p-
I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
F∂m¬ Cu ^Øv \¬Inb Pamw Xs∂ ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-
I-fn¬ {InkvXy≥ `mcy-am-cp≈bmfm-sW-∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw
luk-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw apZ-cn-kp-am¿°n-S-bnepw
ktZm-ankw \S-°p-∂Xv ]c-ky-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-∂Xpw
Hm¿°p-I.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
luk-bnse ]T\ ka-b-Øp-t]mepw Ip´n-Isf CØcw
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ apZ¿cn-kp-am¿ Hcp \mW-
hp-an-√m-sX-bmWv AXv sNøm-dp-≈-Xv.
XmSn-h-f-cmØ Ip´n-I-fp-am-bp≈ \n°mlv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-
sW∂v ^Øv h\¬In- b - h - c m- W t√m Cu ]fin- X ¿
At∏mƒ]ns∂ CXn-sem∂pw A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. \ΩpsS Hcp
kplrØv kønZv lu-k-bnse CØcw \oN-hm¿Ø-Iƒ kam-
l-cn® hy‡n-I-fpsS t]cpw Xnø-Xnbpw hsc tN¿Øv Hcp
]pkvXIw t{ImUo-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. (^-Zm-Cl
- p¬ luk-Øn¬ C¬an-
®-Øn-^n-∂-Pv^n) \Pv^nse ssh⁄m-\nI luk-bnse \oN-{]-
hr-Øn-Iƒ) F∂ t]cn¬ AXv At±lw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-t±-
in-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv Rm\-dn-™-Xv. inbm-°-fnse ]ma-c-Pcpw
s]mXp-P\
- ß- fpw Izmfn-kn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ knZm-Øp-°f
]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-tSbpw \nP-ÿnXn {Kln-°m≥ th≠n-bm-WXv
sNøp-∂-sX∂v At±lw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. CsXm-∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-
Wt√m ]e Bh-iy-߃°mbn Xß-fpsS `mcy-am-tcbpw s]¨a-
°-tfbpw ktlm-Zc - n-am-tc-bp-sams° Cu kmZm-Øp-°f
In-te°v ]d-™-b-°p-I. Ah¿Im-Wn-°p∂ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ
Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn-°pw.
91 92 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
A≤ymbw 5
BImi enJnX߃ (thZ{KŸßƒ)
- p-tSbpw
kwiban√, aplΩZv \_n(k)°v A√m-lp-
hn¶¬ \n∂v AhXcn∏n°s∏´ thZ{KŸw hnip-
≤Izp¿B≥ am{XamsW∂v apgph≥ apkvenw-Ifpw
- psS Acn- AwKoIcn°p∂p. ]t£ {]mamWnIamb \ΩpsS
ioCu {KŸßfpsS ]mcmbWØneq- s Sbpw
]T\ØneqsSbpw Rm≥ a\ nem°nbXv \_n(k)-
°v a‰p Nne BImienJnXßfpw AhXcn®n-
´ps≠∂v ^pIzlm°ƒ hmZn°p∂- X mbmWv .
Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)\pw Nne {KŸßƒ
{]tXyIambn AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´p-s≠∂v Ah¿
P¬]n°p∂p. Ahsb°pdn®v A¬]w hnhcn°mw.
1. A¬PmanA:
A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v A_q_kzo¿
\nthZ\w sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: "Rm\mWv
aplΩZv. \ΩpsSbcnIn¬ "A¬PmanA:' D≠v.
"A¬PmanA'sb°pdn®v P\߃s°¥dnbmw?
Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Fs∂ Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v sX≠w
\¬Ip∂p. F¥mWv "A¬PmanA:?' At±lw
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 93
]d™p: {]hmNIs‚ apgwssI A\pkcn®v Fgp]Xv apgw
\ofap≈ Hcp GSmWXv. AhnsSbp≈ Hcp XmgvhmcØn¬
sh®mWv AXv FgpXnsbSp°m\mbn At±lw ]d™p
sImSpØXv. Xs‚ hewssIsIm≠v AenbmWv AXv
FgpXnsbSpØXv. AXn¬ apgph≥ lemepIfpw ldmapIfpw
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. P\߃°v Bhiyap≈sX√mw AXnep-
≠v. H∂p ]n®pItbm am¥pItbm sNbvXmep≈ ]ng t]mepw
AXnep≠v.'' (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿22/26)
A¬Im^nbnepw _kzmCdp±dPmØnepw A¬_nlmdnepw
a‰p ioCu am[yaßfnepw A¬PmanAsb°pdn®v [mcmfw dnt∏m-
¿´pIƒ h∂n´p≠v. \mw ChnsS HscÆØn¬ HXp°nsb∂p
am{Xw.
"A¬PmanA:' bmYm¿∞yamtWm A√tbm F∂v
F\n°dnbn√. AXn¬ P\߃°v A¥y\mƒ hsc Bhiy-
ap≈sX√mw D≠pt]mepw!! F∂ns´¥p sIm≠v CXphsc AXv
ad™p InS∂p? F¥psIm≠v AXnep≈, A¥na\mƒ hsc
P\߃°mhiyap≈ hn[nhne°pIƒ \ap°v XSbs∏´p? CXv
hn⁄m\w ad®p sh°et√?
2. kzlo^Øp∂maqkv
Camans‚ ASbmf߃ kw_‘n® lZoYn¬ Cßs\
ImWmw. cnZm(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lØns‚ AcnIn¬ Hcp
GSp≠mIpw. AXn¬ IznbmaØp\mfp hscbp≈ AhcpsS
I£nbnep≈hcpsS t]cp≠mIpw. thsd HtcSp≠mIpw. AXn¬
IznbmaØp \mfp hscbp≈ AhcpsS i{Xp°fpsS
t]cp≠mIpw. (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 25/117)
Rm≥ tNmZn°s´: IznbmaØp \mfp hscbp≈
ioCIfpsS t]cp apgph≥ Dƒs°m≈p∂ Cu GSv GXmWv?
C∂v CdmIzn¬ am{Xap≈ inbm°fpsS t]cpIƒ tcJs∏-
SpØm≥ am{Xw NpcpßnbXv \qdp hmfyßfp≈ {KŸß-
sf¶nepw th≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ C¥ybnepw ]mInkvXm\nepw
Cdm\nepw kndnbbnepw e_\m\nepw Kƒ^v cmPyßfn-
94 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
epsa√map≈ inbm°fpsS t]cpIƒ tcJs∏SpØWsa¶ntem?!
\q‰m≠pIfmbn C°mew hsc acn®pt]mb apgph≥
inbm°fpsS t]cpw tcJs∏SpØWsa¶n¬ hmfy߃
F{XbmWv \ap°mhiyap≠mhpI? IznbmaØp\mfphsc
C\nbp≈ \mfpIfnse inbm°fpsS t]scgpXm≥ F{X
hmfy߃ th≠n hcpw?
\maqkp apX¬ IznbmaØp hscbp≈ inbm{][m-
\nIfpsS t]scgpXm≥ Xs∂ F{X thWw? Ggp ISepIƒ
ajnbm°nbmepw Cu `oaamb FÆw FgpXm≥ XnIbn√.
apgph≥ Iºyq´dpIfpw AXym[p\nIamb apgph≥ CeIvt{Sm-
WnIv kwhn[m\ßfpw \mw D]tbmKn®mepw C{Xbpw
Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbn√.
km[mcW°mcmb BfpIƒ°p t]mepw Cu dnt∏m¿´v
Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbn√. ]ns∂ßs\ Cu _p≤nbp≈
t\Xm°ƒ CsX√mw kzoIcn°p∂p?!
CamapIƒ _p≤nt°m X¿°Ønt\m Dƒs°m≈mØ
CXpt]mep≈ Imcy߃ ]dbpIsb∂Xv Xo¿Øpw Akw-
`hyamWv. \ΩpsS i{Xp°sfßm\pw CXv ImWpIbmsW¶n¬
Zo\p¬ Ckvemans\ Bt£]n°m≥ Ah¿°nsXmcp
hSnbpamIpw. AhcpsS a\ nsemfn®p sh® t{Im[Øn\v
A]q¿hamb Bizmkw ]Icpw. em lue hem Izp∆Ø C√m
_n√mlv!
3. A¬ A_oXz: enJnXw
Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)¬ \n∂v: A√mlp kXyw!
\n›bw, Fs‚ AcnIn¬ \_n(k)°v e`n®Xn∂p Xpeyambn
[mcmfw GSpIfp≠v . AXnsem∂v A¬A_oXz:bmWv .
Ad_nIƒ°v CXnt\°mƒ i‡amb as‰m∂p h∂n´n√.
AXn¬ A√mlphns‚ Zo\n¬ \n∂v Htcmlcnbpw kz¥-
am°mØ I≈\mWbßfmb Adp]Xv Ad_ntKm{XßfpsS
hnhcap≠v. (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 26/37)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 95
Cu dnt∏m¿´pw kzoImcytam _p≤n°nWßp∂tXm A√.
C{Xb[nIw tKm{X߃ A√mlphns‚ Zo\n¬ ]¶n√mØ-
hcmsW¶n¬ AXn∂¿∞w Hscm‰ apkv e napw Ahcn¬
Zo\p≈hcmbn Cs√∂mWt√m. Ad_v tKm{Xßsf Cßs\
cq£ambn th¿Xncn°p∂Xn¬ hwiobXbpsS Hcp K‘ap≠p
Xm\pw. hcp∂ A[ymbØn¬ AXns‚ hniZoIcWw hcp∂p≠v.
4. ZpB_Øpss ^v enJnXw
A_qA–n√mlv(A)¬ \n∂v A_q_kzo¿ dnt∏m¿´p
sNøp∂p: dkqep√mln(k)bpsS hmfpdbn¬ sNdnsbmcp
GSp≠v. Hmtcm A£chpw Bbncw A£cßsf Xpd∂p
ImWn°p∂ A£cßfmWv AXnep≈Xv . A_q _kzo¿
]d™p: A_qA–n√ ]d™ncn°p∂p: A¥na\mƒ htc°pw
AXn¬ \n∂v c≠£cßf√msX ]pdØp h∂n´n√ .
(_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 26/56)
Rm≥ tNmZn°s´: _m°n A£c߃ FhnsSt∏mbn?
AXv ioAØp Alvepss_Øn\v D]Imcs∏Spamdv ]pdØp
hcpsa∂v A\pam\n°mtam? AtXm A¥y\mƒ hsc ad™p
Xs∂bncn°ptam? Aßs\sb¶n¬ B enJnXØns‚
e£ysa¥v?
5. kzlo^Øp Aenbpw hmfpdbn¬
ImWs∏´ a‰p enJnXßfpw
A_qA–n√mlv(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lw ]d™p:
{]hmNIs‚ hmfpdbn¬ Hcp enJnXw ImWs∏´p. AXn¬
Cßs\ tcJs∏SpØs∏´ncn°p∂p: _nkvan√mln¿dlvam\n-
¿dlow. Xo¿®bmbpw A¥y\mfn¬ P\ßfn¬ sh®v G‰hpw
henb [n°mcn LmXI\n√msX h[n°s∏Sp∂bmfmWv .
ASn°p∂h\n√msX ASn In´p∂h\mWv. At∏mgh≥ aplΩZv
\_n°v A√mlp AhXcn∏n®Xn¬ Ahnizkn°p∂h\mWv.
(_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 27/65, 104/375)
96 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
6. KqVenJnXw: shfp∏pw Nph∏pw
A_p¬ AemC¬ \n∂v: A_qA–n√ ]dbp∂Xv Rm≥
tI´p: \n›bw Fs‚bSp°¬ shfpØ KqVenJnXw D≠v .
Rm≥ tNmZn®p: AXnse¥mWp≈Xv? At±lw ]d™p:
ZmhqZns‚ k_q¿, aqkmbpsS XudmØv , CukmbpsS
C≥Po¬, C_v d mloans‚ kzplp^v , ]ns∂ lemepIfpw
ldmapIfpw IqSmsX Fs‚ AcnIn¬ Nph∂ KqVenJn-Xßfp-
ap≠v . Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Nph∂ enJnXØn¬ F¥mWp≈Xv?
At±lw ]d™p: Bbp[w. \n›bw, bp≤kabØmWv AXv
Xpd°pI. h[n°m≥ th≠n hmsfSpØh\mWv AXv
Xpdt°≠Xv . At∏mƒ At±ltØmSv A–p√mln_v\p¬
bAv^q¿ tNmZn®p: Xm¶ƒ°v A√mlp \∑ hcpØs´. _\p¬
lk\n∂v AXv Adnbptam? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:
Xo¿®bmbpw. cm{Xn cm{Xnsb∂pw ]I¬ ]Ise∂pw
Adnbp∂Xp t]mse Ah¿°v AXdnbmw. ]s£ Akqbbpw
`uXnI tamlhpw Ahsc \ntj[Øn\v t{]cn∏n®ncn°p∂p.
\nbaambn Ah¿ kXysØ At\zjn°pIbmsW¶n¬
AXmWh¿°v \√Xv . (Dkqep¬Im^n 1/24)
Rm≥ auem\m Camw JqCtbmSv Nph∂ KqVenJnX-
sØ°pdn®v tNmZn®p: BcpsS c‡w Nn¥m≥ th≠n BcmWv
AXv Xpd°pI? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: kzmln_p am≥
(ImØncn°p∂ alvZn) AXv Xpd°pw. F∂n´v \hmkzn_ns‚
(Alvep p∂Øns‚) apgph≥ c‡samgp°pw. Ahsc ap®qSpw
\in∏n°pw. ssS{Kokpw bq{^´okpw HgpIp∂Xp t]mse
AhcpsS c‡samgpIpw. c≠p Izpssdio hn{KlßtfmSv
(A_q_°dnt\mSpw Dadnt\mSpw) At±lw {]XnImcsaSp°pw.
AhcpsS s]¨a°tfmSpw (BbnitbmSpw l^vktbmSpw)
DYvamt\mSpw _\q Daø°mtcmSpw A∫mknt\mSpw At±lw
{]XnImcsaSp°pw. AXn∂mbn AhcpsS Iz_vdpIƒ
am¥ns∏mfn°pw.
F\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv CXmWv, Camw JqCbpsS Cu
hm°p≠t√m, AXv Alv e pss_Øns\°pdn®v hfsc
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 97
AXncpIhn™XmWv. \q‰m≠pIƒ°p apºv acWaS™hsc
Iz_vdn¬ \n∂v am¥nsbSpØv {]XnImcw sNøpsa∂v ]dbp∂Xv
Xs∂ G‰hpw Kuchtadnb Hcp ImcyamWv. \n›bw, CamapIƒ
NoØ {]h¿Øn®htcmSp t]mepw \∑bn¬ {]XnIcn®hcmWv.
Atßb‰w hnimeXbpw hn´p hogv N bpw ImWn®hcmWv .
acn®hcpsS Iz_v¿ am¥Wsat∂m {]XnImcsaSp°Wsat∂m
Ah¿ Nn¥n°pI t]mepan√. As√¶nepw aønØn\v Ckveman¬
in£mhn[nbn√t√m. Alvepss_Øv hn´phogvN sIm≠pw
hnimeX sIm≠pw \∑ sIm≠pw {]kn≤cmWp Xm\pw.
7. ^mØnam apkzvl^v
F) Aenøp _v\p kCuZn¬ \n∂v A_qA–n√m-l(v A)-
]d™p: RßfpsS ]°¬ ^mØnam apkzvl^v D≠v. A√m-lp-
hns‚ InØm_nse HcmbØpw AXnen√. \n›bw AXv \_n(k)
]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚ ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p
]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p. (_nlmdp¬ A≥hm¿ 26/41)
_n) aplΩZv _v\p apkvenan¬ \n∂v: ^mØna Hcp apkzvl^v
hnt´®p t]mbn´p≠v . AXv Izp¿B\√. F∂m¬ A√mlp
AhXcn∏n® Ahs‚ hN\ßfn¬s∏´ hN\߃ Xs∂bmWv.
AXv \_n(k) ]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚
ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p ]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p. (_nlmdp¬
A≥hm¿ 26/42)
kn) Aenøp _v\p lwk A_qA_vZn√m(A)¬ \n∂v:
".... \ΩpsSbcnIn¬ ^mØnam apkzvl^v D≠v. F∂m¬
A√mlp kXyw, Izp¿B\nep≈ Hc£cw t]mepw AXnen√.
AXv \_n(k) ]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚
ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p ]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p.' (_nlmdp¬
A≥hm¿ 26/48)
F\n°v tNmZn°m\p≈XnXmWv : F¥n\o {KŸw
kaqlØn¬ \n∂v ad®p sh®p? AhXcn∏n®sX√mw
P\߃s°Øn®p sImSp°m≥ A√mlp XBem \_n(k)-
tbmSv I¬]n®n´p≈Xt√?
98 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
dkqte Xm¶fpsS c£nXmhn¬ \n∂v Xm¶ƒ°v
AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv Xm¶ƒ FØn®p sImSp°pI. Xm¶ƒ AXv
sNbv X ns√¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ Xm¶fpsS ZuXyw FØn®n´n√.
(hn.Izp¿: 5:67) At∏msgßs\ dkqen∂v apgph≥ apkvenwIfn¬
\n∂pw Cu Izp¿B≥ apgph≥ ad®p sh°m≥ Ignbpw? Aaodp¬
apAv a n\o≥ Aen(A)∂pw tijap≈ a‰v CamapIƒ°pw
AhcpsS I£nIfn¬ \n∂v CsXßs\ ad®p sh°m≥ Ignbpw?
8. XudmØv, C≥Po¬, k_q¿
A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: C≥Po¬ XudmØv kpcnbm\n
k-_q¿ F∂nh At±lw hmbn®ncp∂p. (1/207 ‘ɵdG). Camap-
IfpsS ]°¬ A√mlp AhXcn∏n® F√m thZ{KŸßfpap≠v,
Ah¿°v hnhn[ `mjIƒ Adnbmw F∂ A[ymbw)
9. Izp¿B≥
Izp¿B≥ am‰ØncpØepIƒ km[ya√mØ hÆw
`{ZamamsW∂Xn\v sXfnhpIƒ Bhiyan√. ]t£ \ΩpsS
inbm°fmb I¿aimkv{X ]finXcpw KthjI]finXcpw
apgph≥ ]dbp∂Xv Izp¿B≥ am‰ØncpØs∏´XmWv F∂mWv.
am{Xhpa√, as‰√m {KŸßƒ°nSbnepw am‰w hcpØs∏´Xv
Izp¿B≥ am{Xhpw! {]kn≤ lZoYv ]finX≥ \qcn Xz_vdkn
Izp¿B\ns‚ am‰ØncpØepIƒ ÿm]n°p∂ Imcy߃
^kzvep¬ JnXzm_v (ÜÉHQC’G ÜQ ∞jô– äÉÑKEG ‘ ÜÉ£ÿG π°üa) F∂
alm{KŸØn¬ t{ImUoIcn®n´p≠v. Izp¿B≥ Xncp-
Øs∏´psh∂Xn∂v sXfnhmbn Cu {KŸØn¬ At±lw
Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv c≠mbncØntesd dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv! C∂v
\nehn¬ apkvenwIfpsS ssIbnep≈ Izp¿B≥ ssIISج
\S∂XmsW∂v hy‡am°p∂ ioCu ]finXcptSbpw apgph≥
^IzolpamcptSbpw hm°pIƒ AXn¬ At±lw t{ImUoIcn®v
tN¿Øn´p≠v. ]q¿hnIcpw ]n¬°me°mcpamb F√m ioCu
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 99
]finXcpw ^Izolpamcpw ÿm]n°p∂Xv C∂v apkv e nw
P\XbpsS ssIbnep≈ Izp¿B≥ am‰w hcpØs∏´XmsW∂p
Xs∂bmsW∂v AXn¬ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
kønZv A_p¬lk≥ A¬ Banen ]d™p: hnhn-
[dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]cXpIbpw \nch[n AYdpIƒ ]cntim-
[n°pIbpw sNbv X Xn\p tijw Izp¿B\n¬ t`ZKXn
hcpØs∏´n´ps≠∂Xns‚ km[pX hy‡am°p∂Xn¬
Fs‚bcnIn¬ ioCu aZv l _n¬ Cu hnizmkw A\nhm-
cyamsW∂ hnhcamWp≠mbXv.
Jeo^amsc tamiambn Nn{XoIcn°pI F∂ henb
e£yw CXn\p≠v. ( ¿ÉgÈdG s‚ \mema[ymbw, t].49) Nn¥n°pI.
Izp¿B\n¬ am‰w hcpØs∏´n´n√ F∂p ]dbp∂h¿°v
adp]Snbmbn kønZv \nAvaØp√mlv A¬PkmCcn ]d™p:9
....... (2/357 á«fɪ©ædG QGƒfC ’ G ) AXpsIm≠mWv Pm_n¿
D≤cn®{]Imcw A_qPAv^¿ ]d™Xv, Izp¿B≥ apgph\pw
AhXcn∏n°s∏´{]Imcw AhXcn∏n®psh∂v s]cpw
\pWb∑mc√msX P\ßfnemcpw hmZn°pIbn√. Aenøp_v\p
A_oXzmen_pw At±lØn\p tijw CamapIfpa√msX AXv
AhXcn∏n°s∏´ {]Imcw t{ImUoIcn°pItbm a\:]mT-
am°pItbm sNbvXn´n√. (lp÷Xp an\¬Im^n 1/26)
kwibw th≠, C∂v apkvenwIfpsS ssIbnep≈
Izp¿B≥ t`ZKXn kw`hn®XmsW∂v Dd∏n°p∂Xns‚
hy‡amb tcJIfmWnsX√mw.
bYm¿∞Izp¿B≥ AenbptSbpw tijw CamapI-
fptSbpw AcnIn¬ am{Xta D≠mbncp∂p≈qsh∂¿∞w!
AXpsIm≠mWv Camw JqCu acWt\cØp≈ Xs‚
hkznøØn¬ RßtfmSp ]d™Xv, "^mØznam Izp¿B≥
hcp∂Xp hsc X¬°mew \n߃ Cu Izp¿B≥ Xs∂
kzoIcn°pI' F∂v.
^mØnam Izp¿B≥ F∂XpsIm≠v Camw JqCu
Dt±in°p∂Xv Aen(A) t{ImUoIcn®, sXm´p apºv kqNn∏n®
100 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Izp¿B\mWv. G‰hpw Zpcqlhpw hnNn{Xhpamb kwKXn Cu
{KŸßsf√mw Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv A√mlphn-
¬\n∂msW∂v Ch¿ hmZn°p∂psh∂p≈XmWv . F∂n´v
Aaodp¬apAv a n\o\nt\bpw tijw CamapItfbpw am{Xw
AXns‚ {]tXyI°mcm°pIbpw sNbvXp! ]t£ kapZmb-
Øns‚ ]°¬, Alvepss_Øns‚ I£nIfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw
AXv ad™pInS°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS ^pIzlmAv ]d™
hm°pIfpsS KXnb\pkcn®v AhXcn∏n°s∏´ Izp¿B\n∂p
]pdsa hnhn[ IcßfneqsS AXv IS∂p t]mhpIbpw
IqSm\p≈Xv IqSpIbpw Ipdbm\p≈Xv IpdbpIbpw
sNbvXncn°p∂p!!
Cu {KŸßƒ kXyambpw A√mlphn¬ \n∂v
AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xpw kXyambpw Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ AXv
ssIhis∏SpØnbXpamsW¶n¬ (-'2) AXv kaqlØn¬ \n∂v
ad®p sh°p∂Xns‚ A¿∞sa¥mWv? s]mXpP\߃ B
{KŸßƒ G‰hpw Bhiyap≈hcmWt√m? d∫n\p≈
C_mZØnepw Ah D]Imcs∏SWat√m?
AtX°pdn®v \ΩpsS ^pIzlmC∂v ]dbm\p≈
\ymbsas¥t∂m? X¿°ap≠mIp∂Xv `b∂n´msW∂v !!
\tΩmSp Xs∂ \ap°p tNmZn°mw: Cu X¿°sØ
{]Xntcm[n°p∂Xns\sØm´v Ai‡cmIm≥ X°hÆw
Aaodp¬apAvan\o\pw _\qlminanse knwlhpamb hy‡n
`ocphmbnt∏msbt∂m?! AXns‚ Imcyw X¿°w t]Sn®v
adbv ° s∏SpIbpw kaqlØn\v XSbs∏SpIbpw sNbv X p-
sht∂m?! C√, XqWpIfn√msX BImisØ Db¿Ønb-
h\msW kXyw! A_qXzmen_ns‚ aI≥ A√mlpshb√msX
as‰mcmsfbpw `bs∏SpIbn√. Aaodp¬apAvan\o\pw tijap≈
a‰v CamapIfpw XudmØpw C≥Poepw k_qdpw Ah¿°nSbn¬
Np‰n°dßpIbpw Ah¿ clkyambn Ah hmbn°pIbpw
sNøp∂Xp hsc Ah¿ F¥p sNøpsa∂v \mw tNmZn®m¬
F¥mWp adp]Sn?
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
\ zpIƒ P¬]n°p∂Xn\\pcn®v Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥
am{XamWv kºq¿Æambn Izp¿B\pw a‰v GSpIfpw
ssIhis∏SpØnbsX¶n¬ B {KŸßfpsS Bhiyw
]ns∂sb¥mWv ? {]tXyIn®pw Ah Izp¿B≥ AhXc-
WtØmsS \kvJv sNøs∏´psh∂mWt√m \ΩpsS hnizmkw.
GtXm ZpjvIcßfpsS K‘w F\n°\p`hs∏Sp∂p≠v
AhbmWv Cu dnt∏m¿´pIsf√mw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv. AhbmWv
CamapIfpsS t]cn¬ \pW {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv. A°mcyw {]tXIw
Hc[ymbØn¬ hy‡am°mw.
\ap°dnbmw Xo¿®bmbpw Ckveman∂v Hcp {KŸa√m-
sXbn√, AXv ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\mWv. F∂m¬ a‰p {KŸßƒ,
Ah PqX¿°pw ss{IkvXh¿°psams° {]tXyIam-
bn´p≈XmWv . Ahsb Ah¿ hnip≤{KŸßfmbmWv
KWn°p∂Xpw.
At∏mƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ a‰v GSpIƒ ssIhi-
s∏SpØnsb∂pw Ah ssZhnIsa∂pw AXn¬ aXhn[n-
Ifps≠∂pw ]dbp∂Xv ip≤ Akw_‘amWv . inbmC-
kØns‚ adhn¬ Nne PqX∑m¿ AXv \Ωnte°v ISØn-
hnSpIbmWp≠mbXv.
101
A≤ymbw 6
Alvep p∂Øns\°pdn®v
inbm°fpsS ho£Ww
\ΩpsS {]mamWnI{KŸßfpw ^pIzlmC-
s‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw hm°pIƒ \mw hm-
bn°ptºmƒ \ap°p a\ nemIpw ioCu kaq-
lØn∂v Hscm‰ i{Xpth D≈q, AXv Alvep-
 p∂ØmWv!10 AXpsIm≠mWv inbm°ƒ
Ahsc A¬BΩØv (s]mXpP\w), \hmkzn_v
(i{Xp°ƒ) Fs∂√mw t]cp sh®ncn°p∂Xv .
ioCukaqlØnse HmtcmcpØcptSbpw hnizmkw
Alvep p∂Øv AhcpsS ]n∂nse hmep
am{XamWv F∂mWv. \ns‚ hm∏bpsS Iz_vdn¬
kp∂nbpsS F√mWv F∂Xv inbm°fn¬ Hcmƒ
as‰mcmsf iImcn°ptºmƒ ]dbmdp≈ Hcp
hmNIamWv . Alv e p p∂Øv \Pv k msW∂pw
Bbncw h´w Ipfn®mepw ip≤nbmhpI-bns√∂p-
amWv AhcpsS ho£Ww.
Rms\t∏mgptam¿°mdp≠v, Fs‚ {]nb]nXm-
hv SuWnse Hcp am¿°‰n¬ sh®v Hcp hntZin-
sb°≠p. Fs‚ ]nXmhmIs´ henb k¬°m-
c{]nb\mWp Xm\pw. Aßs\ ]nXmhv Abmsf B
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 103
cm{Xn ho´nte°p £Wn®v \∂mbn k¬°cn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
AØmgØn\p tijw hntij߃ ]dbm≥ R߃ Hcp-
an®ncp∂p. A∂v Rm≥ lukbn¬ ]T\w XpSßnbnt´bp≈q.
kw- ` mjWØn\nSbn¬ RßfpsS AXnYn Alv e p p-
∂Øn¬s∏´ BfmsW∂v R߃°v a\ nembn. Abmƒ
kma¿dbpsS Hc‰Øp \n∂v GtXm Bhiym¿∞w \Pv^n¬
FØnbXmWv. A∂p cm{Xn Abmƒ RßfpsS ho´n¬ Xßn.
t\cw ]pe¿∂t∏mƒ Rßfbmsf {]mXen∂v hnfn®p. Abmƒ
RßtfmsSm∂n®p Xs∂ {]mX¬ Ign®p. Xncn®p t]mIptºmƒ
Abmƒ°v hgn®nehn∂mbn Fs‚ ]nXmhv Ipd®p ]Whpw
\¬In. RßfpsS BXnYyØn∂v \µn ]d™v Abmƒ
bm{Xbmbn. Abmƒ IS∂p t]mbn°gn™t∏mƒ Fs‚ ]nXmhv
Abmƒ cm{Xn InS∂pdßnb hncn∏v Xobn´p IØn°m≥ ]d™p.
kp∂nbpsS \PmkØv X´nbXn\m¬ Abmƒ `£Ww Ign®
]m{X߃ apgph≥ {]tXyIw ip≤oIcn°m\pw I¬]n®p. CXp
Xs∂bmWv apgph≥ ioCIfptSbpw hnizmkw. \ΩpsS
^pIzlm°ƒ Im^ndnt\mSpw apiv c n°nt\mSpw ]∂ntbm-
Spsams°bmWv. Alvep p∂Øns\ tN¿Øp ]dbmdp≈Xv.
\PvkpIfnemWv Ahsc Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. AXn\m¬
inbm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øpambn _‘s∏´v kzoIcn® hn[nIƒ
ChbmWv:
1)AhtcmSv F√m ImcyØnepw hyXykvXamI¬
\n¿_‘amWv:
Aenøp_v \ p Akv _ mXzn¬ \n∂v kzZqIv dnt∏m¿´v
sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ cnZm(A)t\mSv tNmZn®p:
F\n°v H´pw hn[nbdnbmØ Hcp ]pXnb hnjbap≠mIptºmƒ
\nßfpsS aueamcn¬s∏´ inbm°sfsbm∂pw I≠ns√¶n¬
Rm\mtcmSv ^Xvh tNmZn°pw? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:
\o B \m´nse (Alvep p∂Øn¬s∏´) ^Izolns‚ AcnIn¬
\ns‚ {]iv\ahpambn sN√pI. Abmƒ \n\s°mcp ^Xvh
\¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ AXn∂v hncp≤ambXv \o kzoIcn°pI.
Abmƒ ]dbp∂Xns∂XncmbXmbncn°pw kXyw.
(1/275 É°VôdG QÉÑNCG ¿ƒ«Y)
104 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
lpssk\p_v \ p JmenZv cnZm(A)¬ \n∂v
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: "inbm°ƒ \ΩpsS
I¬]\°v Iogv s ]Sp∂hcmWv . \ΩpsS hm°pIƒ kzoI-
cn°p∂hcmWv. \ΩpsS i{Xp°fpsS (Alvep p∂Øns‚)
hm°pIƒ°v FXncp {]h¿Øn°p∂hcpamWv. Bcv Aßs\-
b√tbm Ah¿ \Ωn¬s∏´h\√' ( 225 ᪡ŸG ∫ƒ°üØdG)
2) A¬BΩØv (Alvep p∂Øv) tbmPn°p∂ sXmgn¬
A\phZ\oba√.
A¬l¿dp¬ Banen Xs‚ á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh F∂ IrXnbn¬
\¬Inb Hcp A[ymbØns‚ Xes°´p Xs∂ CXmWv. At±lw
]d™p: Cu hnjbØn¬ \nch[n apØhmØn¿ Bb
lZoYpIƒ D≠v. AXn¬s∏´XmWv sshcp[yamb c≠v hyXykvX
lZoYpIsf°pdn®v kzmZnIzv(A) ]d™ Imcyw "AhcpsS
dnt∏m¿´nt\mSv tbmPn®p hcp∂Xv \n߃ Dt]£n°pI.
AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´pIƒs°Xncn¬ hcp∂Xv kzoIcn°pI'
F∂mWv. kzmZnIzv(A) ]d™p: "c≠p lZoYpIƒ sshcp-
[yßfmbn h∂m¬ A¬Izuan∂v (Alv e p p∂Øn\v )
FXncmbXv \n߃ kzoIcn°pI . At±lw Xs∂ ]d™p:
A¬BΩØn∂v FXncmbXv \n߃ kzoIcn°pI.' ho≠pw
]d™p: "A¬BΩØn∂v FXncmbXnemWv t\¿am¿Kw'.
ho≠pw ]d™p: "A√mlphmsW! \n߃ \nesImt≈≠Xv
Ah¿ (Alvep p∂Øv) \nesIm≈p∂Xne√. Ah¿
\nßfnepa√. \nßsft∏mgpw Ah¿s°XncmIWw. Ah¿ Hcp
ImcyØnepw bmYm¿∞yØn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw D≈hc√.' as‰mcp
hN\w: A√mlp kXyw. \Ωƒ (inbm°ƒ) A√mØhsc
]n¥pScm≥ A√mlp \n߃°v kzmX{¥yw \¬Inbn´n√.
Xo¿®bmbpw \tΩmSp tbmPn°p∂h≥ i{Xphnt\mSp
hntbmPn®p. Bsc¶nepw \ΩpsS i{Xphnt\mSv GsX¶nepw
hm°ntem {]hrØnbntem tbmPn®m¬ Ah≥ \Ωn¬s∏´h\√.
\mw Ahcn¬s∏´hcpa√.' hncp≤ßfmb c≠v lZoYpI-
sf°pdn®v A–p zmenlv (A) ]d™p: "A¬Izuan∂v
(Alv e p p- ∂ Øn\v ) FXncmbXv \n߃ kzoIcn°pI.
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
A¬Izuw tbmPn°p∂Xv \n߃ h¿Pn°pI.' cnZm(A)s‚
hm°v : c≠v hncp≤ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ \n߃°p In´nbm¬
A¬BΩØnt\mSv tbmPn°mØtXsX∂v t\m°n AXp
\n߃ kzoIcn°pI. AhtcmSp tbmPn°p∂Xp t\m°n AXv
X≈pI . kzmZnIzv(A)-s‚ hN\w: "A√mlp kXyw! AhcpsS
]°¬ Izn_ve kzoIcWa√msX as‰mcp kXyhpw _m°nbn√'
(A¬^p-kzqep¬ aplnΩ: 5/325).
Cu dnt∏m¿´pIsf°pdn®v l¿dv ]d™p: Xo¿®bmbpw
Chsb√mw apØhmØndns‚ ]cn[n IS∂hbmWv. ]n¬°m-e°m-
cmb Nne¿ CXv GIdmhn dnt∏m¿´v (J_¿ hmlnZv) BsW∂v
IcpXp∂Xv AXv`pXw Xs∂! At±lw ho≠pw ]d™p: Cu
apØhmØndmb lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂v hy‡amIp∂ Imcyw
A¬BΩØns‚ {KŸßfn¬ ]dbs∏´ ASnÿm\hn-
izmk߃ an°Xpw hymPamsW∂p≈XmWv (A¬^pkzqep¬
aplnΩ: 5 /326).
3) \n›bw, Ah¿ kp∂nItfmSv bmsXmcp ImcyØnepw
tbmPn°pIbn√:
kønZv \nAvaØp√ A¬PkmCcn ]d™p: Xo¿®bmbpw
R߃ AhtcmSv AXmbXv Alvep p∂Ønt\mSv Cemlv, \_n,
Camw F∂o hnjbßfnsem∂pw tbmPn°p∂n√. Ahcp ]dbp∂
d∫ns‚ \_n aplΩZpw B \_nbpsS Jeo^ A_q_°dpamWv.
F∂m¬ A_q_°¿ Jeo^bmb \_nbnepw B \_nbpsS
d∫nepw \mw hnizkn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ A_q_°¿ Jeo^bmb
\_nbpsS d∫v \ΩpsS d∫√ F∂mWv \mw ]dbpI.'
±ÓîH òN’G Öéj É¡∏LCG øe »àdG á∏©dGh á«eÉeE’G øjO á≤«≤M ‘ Qƒf ÜÉH
(2/278 ájôFGõ÷G QGƒfC’G) Ée
(Camanøm Zo\ns‚ bmYm¿∞yØnepw A°mcWØm¬
A¬BΩØv ]dbp∂Xn∂v FXncmbXv kzoIcn°enepw D≈
{]Imiw) F∂ A[ymbØnemWv C°mcyw ]d™n´p≈Xv.
™FGô°ûdG π∏Y ¬ A zZqIv Cu A[ymbw Dƒs∏SpØnbn´v ]d™p:
A_q Ckv l mIzp¬ C¿Pm\nbn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v : A_q
105 106 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
A–n√m(A) tNmZn®p: A¬BΩØv ]dbp∂Xn∂v FXncmbXp
am{Xta kzoIcn°mhq F∂v I¬]n°s∏´Xv F¥n\msW∂v
\n\°dnbptam? Rm≥ ]d™p: F\n°dnbn√ . At∏mƒ
At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, Aen(A)∂v A√mlp Hcp Zo\pw
Zo\m°nbn´n√, AXv Zp¿_es∏SpØm≥ Dt±in®psIm≠v
A¬BΩØv (Alvep p∂Øv) as‰mcmfnte°v Xncn™v Ah¿
FXncmIp∂ Zo\√msX. Ah¿°dn™p IqSmØXn¬ Ah¿
Aaodp¬ apAvan\ot\mSv h√Xnepw ^Xvh tNmZn°pIbpw
At±lw ^Xvh \¬IpIbpw sNbvXm¬ AXn∂v FXncmbXmWv
s]mXpP\ßsf Bib°pg∏Ønem°m≥ th≠n Ah¿
\S∏m°pI . (t]Pv 531)
CXp tIƒ°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Hcp tNmZyw _p≤nbn¬
Db¿∂p hcp∂p≠v : Hcp akv A ebn¬ A¬BΩ- Ø ns‚
IqsSbp≈Xv kXyamsW¶nepw AhcpsS B hm°n-
s∂XncmbXmtWm \mw kzoIcn°¬ \n¿_‘ambXv? F\n°v
kønZv aplΩZv _mIzn¿ kzZv¿ Hcn°¬ \¬Inb DØcanXmWv,
At±lw ]d™p: "AsX, AhcpsS hm°n∂v FXncmbXv
kzoIcn°¬ \n¿_‘amWv. ImcWw Ah¿s°Xncnep≈XmWv
kzoImcyw. AXv A_≤amsW¶nepw B akvAebn¬ AhtcmSv
tbmPn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ \n mcamWXv.'
Alvep p∂Ønt\mSv ioCIƒ°p≈ Cu shdp∏v Ct∂m
C∂setbm XpSßnbX√. C°mesØ kp∂nItfmSv
am{Xambp≈Xpa√. \q‰m≠pIfmbn Alv e p p∂Øns‚
BZnXeapd hsc \o≠p InS°p∂XmWv Cu shdp∏v .
Rm\pt±in®Xv kzlm_Øns\bmWv. A_qZ¿dv, anIzvZmZv,
k¬am\p¬ ^mcnkn F∂nhscmgnsIbp≈ apgph≥
kzlm_nIfpw Ch¿ shdp°p∂hcn¬s∏Spw. AXpsIm≠mWv
A_qPAv^dn¬ \n∂v Ipsse\n Cßs\ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂Xv:
aq∂p t]scmgnsI kzlm_nIsf√mw \_n(k)bpsS ImeØn\p
tijw ap¿X±mbhcmWv. anIzvZmZp _v\p AkvhZv, k¬am\p¬
^mcnkn, A_qZ¿dp¬ Kn^mcn F∂nhscmgnsI (duZØp-
¬Im^n 8/246). BcmWv \nßfpsS aXØn¬ G‰hpw t{ijvT-
sc∂v \mw PqX∑mtcmSv tNmZn®m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw:
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 107
aqkm(A)s‚ A\pNc∑msc∂v. ss{IkvXhtcmSp tNmZn®m¬
Ah¿ ]dbpw Cukm \_nbpsS A\pbmbnIƒ (lhmcnIƒ)
F∂v. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS hnizmka\pkcn®v G‰hpw Zpjn®¿
Bsc∂p tNmZn®memWv Ah¿ \_n(k)bpsS A\pbmbnIƒ
(kzlm_nIƒ) F∂v DØcw ]dbpI.
inbm°ƒ iImcn°pIbpw i]n°pIbpw IpØn∏-
dbpIbpw sNøp∂Xv {][m\ambpw kzlm_nItfbmWv .
{]tXyIn®pw A_q_°¿(d), Da¿(d), DYvam≥(d), Bbni(d),
l^vkzØv(d) F∂nhsc. "ZpBD kz\abv Izpssdiv' (c≠v
Izpssdin hn{Kl߃s°Xncnep≈ {]m¿∞\) F∂
AhcpsS Hcp im]{]m¿∞\bn¬ Cßs\ h∂n´p≠v .
"A√mlpth, IzpssdinIfnse c≠p hn{Klßsf, AXmbXv
A_q_°dnt\bpw Dadnt\bpw \o i]nt°Wta!' B c≠p
t]cptSbpw Pn_vØpItfbpw XmKqØpItfbpw, AhcpsS
s]¨a°sfbpw, AXmbXv Bbnitbbpw l^vkztbbpw \o
i]nt°Wta..! AhcpsS {]mamWnI {KŸßfn¬ ImWp∂
im]{]m¿∞\bmWnXv . Camw Jpssa\n F√m kzp_v l v
\akvImc tijhpw Cu {]m¿∞\ sNm√mdp≠mbncp∂p.
(\DuZp _n√mlv!!)
Hcp Znhkw A_q_°¿(d)hns‚ aI≥ aplΩZv Camw
A_q A–n√bpsS AcnIn¬ h®v At±lØn\v ss_AØv
sNbvXt∏mƒ Cßs\ ]d™phs{X: Xm¶ƒ A\pkcn°¬
\n¿_‘amb CamamsW∂pw Fs‚ ]nXmhv (A_q_°¿(d))
\cIØnemsW∂pw Rm≥ km£yw hln°p∂p. (cnPmep-
¬Iinøv 61) A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v ipsF_v dnt∏mƒ´v
sNøp∂p: "GXv Alvepss_Øn¬ \n∂pw Ahcn¬s∏´ Hcp
D∂XIpePmX≥ D≠mImXncn°n√. NoØ Alvepss_Ønse
D∂XIpePmX\mWv aplΩZv _v \ p A_o_Iv d v ' (AtX
]pkvXIw t].61)
Da¿(d)s\°pdn®v kønZv \nAvaØp√ A¬PkmCcn
]d™p: \n›bw, Dadp_v \ p¬ JØzm_v KpZ`mKØv
A¿cnPmens‚ Pew sIm≠√msX im¥n In´mØ Hcp tcmKw
108 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
KpZ`mKØv _m[n®bmfmWv (A≥hmdp∂pAvam\nø 1/63).
Da¿(d)hns\ h[n® aPqknbmb ss^dqkv A_qepAvep-
AØns‚ aIzv_d "_m_m ipPmD±os‚ InS∏d' F∂ t]cn¬
Cdm\nse Imim≥ \KcØn¬ "_mtKss^≥' F∂ ÿeØv
]pWyÿeambn ]cnKWn®v sI´ns∏m°nbn´p≠v. Dadns\
sIm∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿ A_qepAvepAØn\v \¬Inb
hnfnt∏cmWv _m_m ipPmD±o≥ F∂Xv. AbmfpsS
aIzv_dbpsS aXnen¬ t]¿jy≥ `mjbn¬ Cßs\ FgpXn
sh®n´p≠v: ¿ÉªãY ôH ∑ôe , ôªY ôH ∑ôe , ôµHƒHCG ôH ∑ôe
(A_q_°¿ \in°s´, Da¿ \in°s´, DYv a m≥
\in°s´). Cdm\nIƒ Ct∏mgpw Cu akmdn¬* hcnIbpw
hgn]mSpIfpw ImWn°Ifpsams° ka¿∏n°pIbpw
sNømdp≠v. Cu aIzv_dbpw AhnSpsØ Zriyßfpsa√mw
Rms\s‚ IÆpsIm≠v t\cn¬ I≠n´p≈XmWv . AXv
]pXp°n∏Wnbm\pw hnIkn∏n°m\psams° Cdm\nse
ssKU≥kv a{¥mebamWv ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂Xv.
F¥n\[nIw Cu aIzv_dbpsS Nn{Xw k¿°mdns‚ X]m¬
kv‰mºpIfn¬t∏mepw ÿm\w ]nSn®n´p≠v!
Camw Ipsse\n A_qPAv^¿(A)¬ \n∂v D≤cn°p∂p:
"\n›bw, B c≠p Infh∑m¿ AXmbXv A_q_°dpw Dadpw
Xu_ sNømsX acn®p t]mbn. Ah¿ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥
Aen(A)t\mSv sNbvXp Iq´nb t{Zml߃ Afh‰XmWv. AXn-
\m¬ Ahcncph¿°pw A√mlphnt‚bpw ae°pIfptSbpw apgp-
h≥ a\pjycptSbpw im]ap≠mIs´' (duZØp¬Im^n 8/246)
DYvam\p_v\p A^v^m≥ BWpw s]Æpa√mØbmfm-
sW∂p hsc Ah¿ {]Ncn∏n®n´p≠v. (kzndmØp¬apkvXIzow
2/30). Bbnim_ohnsb°pdn®v Ah¿ NXn{]tbmKØneqsS 40
Zo\m¿ kz¥am°pIbp≠msb∂v C_v\p dP_n¬ _¿kn
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p (aimcnIzv 5/ 86).
Rms\m∂p tNmZn°s´ ta¬]d™ coXnbnem-Wv aq∂p
Jeo^amcpsS bmYm¿∞ysa¶n¬ Aen(A) F¥n\mWh¿°v
ss_AØv sNbvXXv?! Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ Fßs\bmWv
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 109
Zo¿LImew AhcpsS a{¥nbmbn Ign®p Iq´nbXv?!
t]Sn®n´mtWm? A√mlphn¬ icWw!
kønZv PkmCcn ]d™t]mse Da¿(d) Hcp KpZtcmKnbm-
sW¶n¬ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥(A) Fßs\bmWv Xs‚ aIƒ
DΩpIp¬Yqans\ At±lØn\v hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp°pI?
AtXm Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ t]mepadnbmØ Cu tcmKhnhcw
PkmCcn Adn™psh∂mtWm? Gsd _p≤n sImSpt°-
≠sXm∂pa√t√m Cu hnjbw.
Ipsse\n kzlm_nIsf°pdn®v Pmck¥XnIƒ F∂mWv
hntijn∏n®n´p≈Xv. ( ‘ɵdG á°VhQ 8/135) Alvep p∂Øn-
¬s∏´hcpsS c‡hpw kzØpw AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ]ptcm-
lnX∑m¿ Ch¿°v lememsW∂v hn[n®n®n´p≠v. ZmhqZp _v\p
^¿IzZn¬ \n∂v: Rm≥ A_qA–n√m(A)t\mSv tNmZn®p.
\mkzn_ns\ (Alvep p∂Øns\) h[n°p∂Xns‚
hn[nsb°pdn®v \nßsf¥p ]dbp∂p? At∏mƒ At±lw
]d™p: AhcpsS c‡w lememWv (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 18/
463, hkmCep»nA 27/231) ,
Cu ^Xvh°v Camw Jpssa\nbpsS hI Hc\p_‘w
IqSnbp≠v: \n\°p Ignbpsa¶n¬ Ahs‚ [\w \o FSp°Ww.
Jpapkv (A©nsem∂v) R߃°v sImSpØb°pI F∂v.
kønZv \nAvaØp√m A¬PkmCcn ]d™p: \n›bw, dioZns‚
a{¥nbmb Aenøp _v\p bIzvXzo≥, FXncmfnIfmb Hcp kwLw
Xs‚ XShdbn¬ Hcpan®p IqSn. At∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚
`rXy∑mtcmSv I¬]n®p. AX\pkcn®v Ah¿ XShdbpsS
ta¬]pc s]mfn®v XShpImcpsS ta¬ NmSn hoWp. Ahsc√mw
acn®p. Ah¿ A™qdp ]pcpj∑mcp≠mbncp∂p. (A≥hmdp-
∂pAvam\nø 3/308)
lpem°q Jm≥ _mKvZmZn¬ IS∂p sN∂t∏mƒ
AhnsSbp≠mb Imcy߃ Ncn{X{KŸßƒ \ap°p ]d™p
Xcp∂p≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv G‰hpw henb Adhp tI{µam°n
Abmƒ am‰n. Alvep p∂Øn¬ \n∂v h[n°s∏´ At\IcpsS
c‡w sIm≠v A∂v ssS{Kokv \Zn Nph∏mbn amdnsb∂v Ncn{Xw
110 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
hy‡am°p∂p. as‰mcn°¬ AXn¬ hens®dn™ Afh‰
]pkvXI߃ aqew B \Znsb Abmƒ \oe \ndap≈Xm-
°pIbpw sNbvXp. A∫mko Jeo^bpsS c≠v a{¥namcmb
A¬Izkzo¿ Xzqkn, aplΩZv _v\p¬ A¬Izan F∂nhcmWXns‚
ImcW°m¿. Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw ioCu hnizmknIfmbncp∂p.
Ah¿°pw lpem°qhn\panSbn¬ clkyambn FgpØpIp-
ØpIƒ \S∂ncp∂p. Aßs\bmWv Ahcncphcpw lpem°q-
hn\v _mKvZmZn¬ IS°m≥ kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSpØXv. B
c≠p ioCu a{¥namcmWv A∫mko `cWw XI¿ØXns‚
]n∂nse∂¿∞w. Alvep p∂Øns‚ hn[nIƒ A∫mknIƒ
\S∏n¬ hcpØnbXv Ah¿s°m´pw C„ambncp∂n√. Aßs\
AhcpsS IpX{¥ØneqsS Alvep p∂Øns‚ A∫mko
`cWw XI¿°s∏SpIbpw Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw lpem°qhns‚
a{¥namcmbnØocpIbpw sNbvXp. lpem°qhmIs´ hn{Klm-
cm[I\mbncp∂p Xm\pw. Camw Jpssa\n ta¬]d™ C_v\p
bIzvXzo≥, Xzqkn, A¬Izan F∂nhsc Xr]vXns∏SpIbpw
Ahsc√mw Zo\p¬ Ckv e man\v alØmb tkh\߃
sNbvXhcmbn hnebncpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈bmfmWv.
Hscm‰ D≤cWntbmSp IqSn Rm≥ Cu A[ymbØnse
N¿® Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv. AXmIs´ ka{KamWv. kønZv
\nAvaØp√m A¬PkmCcn \hmkzn_nt\mSv (Alvep p-
∂Ønt\mSv ) D≈ \ne]mSv hy‡am°ns°m≠v At±lw
]d™p: "\n›bw, Camanø ioCu ]finXcpsS CPvamA-
\pkcn®v Ah¿ (Alvep p∂Øv) \PkpIfmb Im^ndpIfmWv.
Ah¿ PqX \kzmdm°tf°mƒ tamiamWv . AhcpsS
ASbmfßfn¬s∏´Xv CamaØns‚ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿
Aentb°mƒ a‰phsc ap¥n°psa∂∂XmWv.' (A≥hmdp∂p-
Avam\nø 206, 207)
Cßs\sbms°bmWv Alvep p∂Øns‚ hnjbØn¬
inbm°ƒ hn[n I¬]n®n´p≈Xv. AXmbXv Ah¿ Im^ndp-
IfmWv, \PvkpIfmWv, PqXss{IkvXhtc°mƒ \nIr„hn-
izmkap≈hcmWv , Pmck¥XnIfmWv , Ahsc sIm√epw
AhcpsS [\w A]lcn°epw \n¿_‘amWv , d∫ns‚
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
hnjbØnepw \_n, Camw F∂o Imcyßfnepw AhtcmSv
tbmPn°m≥ Ignbn√, hm°ntem {]hrØnbntem AhtcmSv
\ap°v tbmPn∏n√, Ahsc i]n°pIbpw iImcn°pIbpw
sNø¬ \n¿_‘amWv Fs∂√mw. A√mlp Izp¿B\neqsS
{]iwkn® H∂masØ Xeapdbn¬s∏´ kzlm_nIsft∏mepw
Ah¿ Cßs\ i]n°p∂p. \_n(k)bpsS IqsS {]t_m[\w
\SØm\pw PnlmZn∂pw Ahkcw e`n®hct√ Ah¿?
As√¶nse\n°v ]d™p Xcq, BcmWv \_n(k)tbmsSm∏w
\ntj[nIƒs°Xnsc t]mcmSnbXv? \_nXncpta\ntbmsSm∏w
bp≤ßfnse√mw ]s¶Sp°m≥ Ahkcw In´nbXp Xs∂
AhcpsS Cuam\pw PnlmZpw Ie¿∏n√mØXp sIm≠msW∂v
hy‡am°p∂nt√. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu hnjbØn¬
\ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚ hm°pIƒ \ap°v X≈n°fbmw.
CkvemanI hnπhw F∂p t]cn´ hnπhØns‚ XpS¿®bmbn
Cdm\n¬ ]lvehn IpSpw_Øns‚ `cWw Ahkm\n°pIbpw
Camw Jpssa\n `cWØns‚ ISn™m¨ Gs‰Sp°pIbpw
sNbvXt∏mƒ Camans\ kµ¿in°m\pw B[p\nI ImesØ
ioCu ^pIzlm°ƒ hn[n°p∂ H∂masØ ioCu cm{„w
ÿm]n® Cu alØmb hnPbØn¬ A`n\µ\w sNmcnbm\pw
ioCu ]finXsc√mw \n¿_‘nXcmbn. F\n°v Camw
Jpssa\nbpambp≈ Bgtadnb _‘w ImcWw a‰p≈-
htc°mƒ Cu A`n\µ\a¿∏n°m≥ Rm≥ _m[yÿ\mbncp∂p.
Aßs\ GXm≠v H∂c amkØn\p tijw, Camw Jpssa\n
]mcoknse {]hmkw Ign™v sSlvdm\nseØnb DSs\ Rm≥
Cdm≥ kµ¿in®p. At±lsas∂ lrZyambn kzoIcn®p. Cdm°o
]finXcpsS \nthZIkwLØns‚ Iq´Øne√, X\n®mbncp∂p
Rm≥ At±lsØ kµ¿in®Xv. Camans‚ IqsSbp≈ B
{]tXyI IqSn°mgvNbn¬ At±lw Ft∂mSp ]d™p: "kønZv
lpssk≥, \ap°v CamapIfpsS hkznøØv \S∏m°m≥
kabambn. \ap°v \hmkzn_ns‚ (Alvep p∂Øns‚) c‡w
Nn¥Ww. AhcpsS B¨a°sf h[n°pIbpw kv{XoIsf
shdpsX hnSpIbpw sNøWw. \ΩpsS {]XnImc\S]Snbn¬ \n∂v
c£s∏Sm≥ Hcmsfbpw A\phZn®p IqSm. AhcpsS kºØv
111 112 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
Alv e pss_Øns‚ I£n°p≈XmhWw. hlm_nIfpsS
tI{µambnØo¿∂ a°bpw aZo\bpw \mw `qapJØp \n∂v
XpS®p \o°Ww.
A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤amb A\pKrloX `qanbmbpw
\akvImcØn\p≈ Izn_vebmbpw amtd≠Xv I¿_ebmWv.
CamapIfpsS B kz]v\sa√mw \ap°v km£mXvIcn°Ww.
Zo¿LImeambn \mw t]mcmSn \ΩpsS cm{„w \mw
ÿm]ns®SpØp. C\n Ch \S∏m°e√msX as‰m∂pw
Ahtijn°p∂n√!!'
{i≤n°pI: \n߃ a\ nem°Ww, Alv e p p∂-
Ønt\mSv inbm°ƒ°p≈ IpSn∏I°v Xpeyamb as‰mcp
IpSn∏I ImWm≥ km[ya√ Xs∂. AXpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS
^pIzlm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øns\°pdn®v \pW {]Ncn∏n°m≥
t]mepw A\phmZw \¬InbXv. Ah¿s°Xnsc hymPmtcm-
]W߃ Nm¿Øm\pw Ahsc°pdn®v Zpjn® hm¿ØIƒ
{]Ncn∏n°m\psams° A\phmZw \¬InbXv . Ct∏mƒ
inbm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øns\ t\m°p∂Xp Xs∂ D∂Xamb
d^d≥kv {KŸßfn¬ h∂ CØcw ho£WßfpsSbpw
\n¿t±ißfptSbpw ASnÿm\Ønep≈ ]IbpsS t\m´amWv.
ta¬ \n¿t±i߃ inbm°fnse Hmtcm hy‡n°pw th≠n
Ah¿ {]kn≤oIcn®n´pap≠v . ioCu kaqlw Alv e p p-
∂Ønscbp≈ PnlmZns‚ {]Jym]\hpw ImØv A£acmbn
ImØncn°pIbmWv. Aßs\bmWv Alvepss_Ønt\mSv
tkh\w sNtø≠sX∂mWv inbm°fmb km[mcW P\߃
a\ n¬ Nn{XoIcn®p sh®ncn°p∂Xv. Izmfokn\p ]n∂n¬
kpJn®p]WnsbSp°p∂ Hcp hn`mKamWv CXnte°v Ahsc
X≈nhnSp∂Xv F∂ Imcyw Ah¿ ad∂p t]mbncn°p∂p.
AhcmcmsW∂ kqN\ ASpØ A[ymbØn¬ hcp∂p≠v.

A≤ymbw 7 inbmCkØns‚ adbn´ Ahcn¬s∏´hcpsS
inbmCkw hf¿Øp∂Xn¬
hntZiLSIßfpsS kzm[o\w
inbmCkw D≠m°nbXn¬ PqX\mb
C_v\p k_Cs‚ ]¶v H∂mw A[ymbØneqsS
\mw a\ nem°nbt√m. inbm°fnse km[mc-
W°mcpw {]tXyI°mcpapƒs∏sSbp≈ apgph≥
t]cpw AhKWn°p∂ Hcp bmYm¿∞yamWXv.
Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®v Rms\mcp]mSv Btem-
Nn®p. hymPhnizmkßfpw Zpjn® Nn¥Ifpw
I£nXzØnte°v ISØn hnSp∂Xn¬ A]ISI-
camb ]¶p hln® Nne¿ AhnsSbps≠∂v
a‰p≈h¿ Adn™Xp t]mse Zo¿Lamb
h¿j߃ Ign™t∏mƒ Rm\pw Adn™p.
Cu Zo¿Lamb Imea{Xbpw lukIfpsS
tI{µamb \Pv^nse lukbn¬ Xmakn®Xp
sIm≠pw G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ d^d≥kv {KŸ-
߃ hmbn°m\hkcap≠mbXp sIm≠pw
A⁄mXamb, an°hcpw ]ckv]cw A⁄X
\Sn°p∂, A]ISIcamb B bmYm¿∞y߃
114 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
{Kln°m≥ F\n°hkcap≠mbn. C∂p ImWp∂
almhyXnbm\ßfnte°p ioCu am¿KsØ \bn®Xmsc∂v
Rm≥ {Kln®p. t\ctØ hniZoIcn® {]Imcw Iq^°m¿
Alv e pss_Ønt\mSp ImWn® {IqcXIfpw AhcpsS
h©\Ifpw Is≠Øm\pw F\n°p Ign™p. Ah¿
ioCkØns‚ ad kzoIcn®psIm≠v Alvepss_Ønt\mSv
_‘w ÿm]n®hcmWv.
Nne
DZmlcW߃ \aps°Sp°mw:
lnimap_v\p¬ lIw. F´p kznlmlnepw a‰p {KŸ-
ßfnepw lnimans‚ hnhcßfp≠v. lnimw Hcn°¬ Camap¬
Imfnans‚ Pbnen¬ h®v Hcp hgn Is≠Øn At±lsØ
h[n°pIbp≠mbn. Xo¿®bmbpw A_p¬ lpssk≥ (A)s‚
c‡Øn¬ ]¶p≈ ]ng®h\pw ]ng∏n°p∂h\pamb hy‡nbmWv
lnimw (cnPmep¬Iinøv 5/ 229) A_p¬lk≥(A)t\mSv lnimw
]d™p: F\n°v D]tZiw Xcq . At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚
c‡Øn¬ \o A√mlpsh `bs∏SWsa∂v Rm≥ \ns∂
D]tZin°p∂p (cnPmep¬Iinøv 5/226). Hcn°¬ AbmtfmSv
A_p¬lk≥(A) hm°v \nb{¥n°m≥ Bhiys∏´p. Aßs\
Hcp amkw Abmƒ an≠mXncp∂p. ]n∂oSv Xncn®p h∂t∏mƒ
A_p¬lk≥(A) ]d ™p: lnimw! Hcp apkv e nans‚
c‡Øn¬ ]¶mfnbmIp∂Xv \n\°v kt¥mjap≠m°p∂
ImcyamtWm? Abmƒ ]d™p: A√ . At±lw ]d™p:
]ns∂ßs\ \n\°v Fs‚ c‡Øn¬ ]¶mfnbmIm≥ Ignbpw?
Alv e pss_Ønt\mSv Bflm¿∞Xbp≈ Hcmƒ°v
Fßs\ Cu Camans‚ h[Øn∂v ImcW°mc\mIm≥ Ignbpw?
Ft∂msSm∏w Cu D≤cWnIƒ hmbn°pI:
aplΩZv _v\p¬ ^dPpdJvPn ]d™p: lnimap_v\p¬
lIw A√mlphns‚ icocØns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]d™-
Xns\°pdn®pw lnimap_v\p kmenw cq]Øns‚ hnjbØn¬
]d™Xns\°pdn®pw tNmZn®p sIm≠v Rm≥ A_p¬-
lk≥(A)\v FgpXn. At∏mƒ At±lsagpXn: \o \n∂n¬
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 115
\n∂v ]cn{`m¥s‚ ]cn{`m¥n \o hn´pIfbpI. ssiXzm\n¬ \n∂v
A√mlpthmSv \o icWw tXSpI. c≠p lnimw ]d™Xpw
]cnKWobamb Hcp hm°√ (1/105 ‘ɵdG ∫ƒ°UCG, 3/288 QGƒfC’G QÉëH)
Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Hcp icocamsW∂v lnimap-
_v\p¬lIapw A√mlp Hcp Nn{XamsW∂v lnimap_v\p
kmenapw hmZn®ncp∂p.
C_vdmloap_v\p aplΩZp¬ J mdn¬ \n∂pw aplΩZp
_v\p¬ lpssk\n¬ \n∂pw: c≠p t]cpw ]d™p: R߃
A_p¬lk≥ cnZm(A)s‚ AcnInte°v Hcn°¬ IS∂p
sN∂p. F∂n´v ap∏Xv hb p≈ bphmhns‚ cq]Øn¬
]®\ndØnep≈ c≠pImepIfp≈Xbn A√mlphns\ aplΩZv
I≠psh∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´Xns\ °pdn®v hnhcn®p: R߃
]d™p: \n›bw, lnimap_v\p kmenapw ssaYanbpw ]dbp∂p:
\n›bw A√mlp s]m°nƒ hsc s]≈bmbh\mWv. _m°n
`mKw Bamibtam IpS¬ameItfm C√mØXpw.
( 4/40 QGƒfC’G QÉëH, 1/104 ‘ɵdG ∫ƒ°UCG) Cßs\ ap∏Xp hb p≈
bphmhns‚ cq]ØnemWv A√mlpsh∂v a\ nem°mtam? CXv
A√mlpsh°pdn®v PqX∑m¿ AhcpsS ]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp
`oamImc\mb a\pjys\t∏mse Nn{XoIcn®Xn\v Xpeyamb
\S]SnbmWv. ]gb\nbaØn¬ D¬]Øn ]pkvXIØn¬ AXp
ImWmw.
At∏mƒ CsX√mw PqXs‚ k{ºZmbßfmWv. Camw
Imfnans‚ h[Øn¬ ImcW°mc\pw ]¶mfnbpamb lnim-
ap_v\p¬ lIant‚bpw lnimap_v\p kmenant‚bpw ssi-
Xzm\pØzmIznt‚bpw áeÉeE’G F∂ {KŸØns‚ I¿Ømhmb
Aenøp_v\p CkvamCu¬ ssaYanbptSbpw ssIIfneqsSbmWv
C°mcy߃ inbm°fn¬ ISØn°q´-s∏´Xv. \mw kznlm-
lp am\nb t]mep≈ \ΩpsS B[nIm-cnIIrXnIƒ ]cn-
tim[n®m¬ {]km[\Øns‚ Xes°´n¬-Øs∂ ChcpsS-
sbms° \nch[n lZoYpIƒ \ap°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw.
116 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
kpdmdØp _v\p AAvbp≥:
ssiJv Xzqkn ]d™p: \n›bw, kpdmdØv Hcp IrkvXob
IpSpw_amWv. Ahs‚ ]nXmal\mb kn_vk¨ Hcp IrkvXy≥
]mXncnbmWv. ]nXmhmIs´ _\q ssi_m\nse HcmfpsS tdma≥
ASnabpw . (â°Sô¡ØdG 5/104)
kpdmdØv Xs∂ ]dbp∂Xp ImWpI: Rm≥ A_q-
A–n√tbmSv XilpZns\ kw_‘n®v tNmZn®p. .. Aßs\
Rm≥ ]pdØp hcptºmƒ At±lØns‚ XmSnbn¬ ]cnlkn®p
Nqfw hnfn®psIm≠v ]d™p: Abmƒ Hcn°epw hnPbn°n√ .
(142»°ûc ∫ÉLQ ) (Chs\ßs\ apkvenamIpw? Chs\ßs\
Alvepss_Ønt\mSv Iqdp≈h\mIpw?)
as‰mcn°¬ kpdmd ]d™p: A√mlp kXyw,
A_qA–n√bn¬ \n∂v tI´Xp apgph≥ Rm≥ ]dbpI-
bmsW¶n¬ ]pcpj∑msc√mw acØSnbnse¶nepw ImahnImcw
]q¿ØoIcn°pambncp∂p. . (142 »°ûc ∫ÉLQ)
(CXv hy‡amb Btcm]WamWv. BfpIfn¬ ImahnIm-
capW¿Øp∂ tæ—Imcy߃ Camw ]d™psh∂t√ Cbmƒ
Dt±in°p∂Xv?)
kn_vks‚ aI≥ AAvbp\ns‚ IpSpw_w \cIØn¬
t]mtI≠hcmsW∂pt]mepw A_qA_vZn√ (A) ]d™n´p≠v.
(t]Pv 134)
A_qA–n√ ]d™p: A√mlp _coZns\ i]n°s´.
A√mlp kpdmdØns\ i]n°s´ . (t].134)
ho≠pw ]d™p: hgn]ng®h\mbn´√msX kpdmdmØv
acn°n√. Ahs‚ ta¬ A√mlphns‚ im]ap≠v. (t].134)
ho≠pw ]d™p: AhcpsS I¿aßfnte°v \mw sN∂p
[qfnbm°n F∂v A√mlp Izp¿B\n¬ hntijn∏n®
Iq´Øn¬s∏´bmfmWv Cu AAvbp\ns‚ aI≥ kpdmdØv .
(136 »°ûc ∫ÉLQ)
A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn 117 118 A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-\mbn
At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, Cuam\ns\ Dcns™-
dnbpIbpw ]n∂oSv [cn°pIbpw sNbvX Hcp P\X, IznbmaØp
\mfn¬ Ah¿ ¿hQhÉ©ŸG (\Kv\¿) F∂p ]dbs∏Spw.
kpdmdØp_v\p AAvbp≥ A°q´Øn¬s∏Spw. (t].141)
ho≠pw ]d™p: Ah≥ tcmKnbmbm¬ \o kµ¿in-
°cpXv. Ah≥ acn®m¬ P\mk kµ¿in°cpXv . At±ltØmSv
AXv`pXtØmsS tNmZn°s∏´p. kpdmdtbm?! At±lw ]d™p:
AsX, kpdmd Xs∂. PqX\kzmdm°fn¬s∏´ Hcp ieyamWh≥.
A√mlp aq∂n¬ aq∂ma\msW∂ {XnXzhnizmkw kzoIcn-
®h\mWh≥. \n›bw A√mlp kpdmdØns\ Xe Iogm°n-
bncn°p∂p. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, kpdmdØv
Fs‚ CamaØn¬ kwibn®ncn°p∂p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ d∫n¬
\n∂v Ah∂p≈Xv \¬Im≥ Bhiys∏SpIbpw sNbvXp .
(t].138) (Fs‚ Deam°fn¬s∏´h¿ A_qA–n√bpsS Cu
hm°v XIznøØv BsW∂v hymJym\n°p∂p≠v. At∏mƒ
kpdmdmØv A_qA–n√sb°pdn®v At±lØns‚ XmSn ]nSn®v
]cnlkn®p i–n®psh∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ i]n®psh∂Xpw
XIznøtØm?!)
Rm≥ ]dbs´, kpdmdØv Hcp {Inkv X y≥ IpSpw_-
Øn¬s∏´h\mWv . A_qA–n√bpsS CamaØn¬ Ah≥
kwibn®n´p≠v. A_qA–n√bpsS XmSn¬ ]nSn®v ]ckyambn
]cnlkn®n´p≠v . Ahs\mcn°epw hnPbn°n√ F∂mWv
At±lw ]d™Xv . F∂n´pw F¥mWv Ahs\ Zo\p¬
Ckveman\p th≠n AhXcn∏n°m≥ \mw {]Xo£b¿∏n°p∂Xv.