{Iqio-I-cWw

IYbpw Imcyhpw

ap-l-Ω-Z-en- am-kv-‰¿- ■-

ss{IkvXh - X
- b
- psS ASn-ÿm-\h
- n-izmkw tbip-hns‚- Ipcnipa-cW - hpw
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏p-am-Wv. D¤-h-]m-]-amWv AXn\p Imc-W-sa∂v ss{I-
kvX-h-Z¿i\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. D¤-h-]m]w km¶¬]n-I-am-sW∂v ss__n-
fns‚-bpw ss{IkvX-h-]-fin-X-∑m-cp-sS-bpw D-≤-c-Wn-I-ƒ -sIm≠vv apºv ka-
¿Yn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ss{IkvX-htemIw Ipcn-ip-a-c-Whpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-
t∂¬∏pw Ah-cpsS a¿Ω{]-[m\ hnjbam-°n-s°m≠v apt∂m´v t]mIp-
∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ss__n-fns‚ `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Ah-cpsS Cu
hnizmkw Ip-e¶-i-ambn A]-{K-Yn-t°-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v F∂ BZ¿i-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv ]utem-kmWv.
At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. ""{InkvXp Dbn¿∏n-°s - ∏-´n-´n-s√-¶n¬ Rß-fpsS {]kw-
Kw hy¿Y-am-Wv; \nß-fpsS hnizm-khpw hy¿Yw. am{X-a√; R߃ ssZh-

2009 \-hw--_¿- 15
 Øn-\p-th≠n
I]- S - k m£yw
hln- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- b n-
Øo-¿-∂p'' (1 sImcn-t¥mkv
15:14-,-15). AYhm {InkvXp Ipcn-in¬
acn®v AS-°s - ∏´v aq∂mw-\mƒ Dbn¿sØ-
gp-t∂-‰n-√m-sb-¶n¬ anj-W-dn-am-cpsSbpw
a‰pw {]kw-Kß - ƒ ]mgvthe-bm-Wv. AXp-
t]mse ss{IkvXhtemI-Øns‚ hnizm-
kw Pe-tc-J-bpam-Wv. am{X-a-√ anj-W-
dn-amcpw a‰p hnizm-kn-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚
apºn¬ I]-S-km£yw hln-°p-∂-h-cp-
a-m-Wv. ta¬ kqNn-∏n® hN\w sIm≠p-
≈ hnh-£ CXmIp∂p.
CXv N¿® sNøpw-apºv tbip-hns‚
Ipcnipa-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnizm-
k-sØ kw_-‘n®v CkvemanI ImgvN-
∏mSv hy‡-am-t°-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬
{InkvXp
am{Xta Cu hnj-b-tØmSv \oXn ]pe-
¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. A√mlp Jp¿- Ipcn-in¬
B-\n¬- ]d-bp∂p: acn®v AS-°-
""A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mb, a¿bans‚ s∏´v aq∂mw-\mƒ
aI≥ akolv Cukmsb R߃ sIm-
∂ncn°p∂p F∂h¿ ]d™Xn\mepw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n-√m-
(Ah¿ i]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p) hmkvX- sb-¶n¬ anj-W-dn-am-
hØn¬ At±lsØ Ah¿ sImes∏Sp- cpsSbpw a‰pw {]kw-K-
Ønbn´pan√, {Iqin®n´pan√. ]s£ (bm- ]cn-ip≤ {]hm-N-I-\mbpw AwKo-I-cn-
Ym¿Yyw) Ah¿°v Xncn®dnbmXmhp- ߃ ]mgvthe-bm-Wv.
°pIbpw sNbvXp. tbip Xs‚ {]t_m-
IbmWp≠-mbXv. Xo¿®bmbpw At±l- [-\t- h-fb- n¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw Al-¶m-
AXp- t]mse ss{IkvX-
Øns‚ (CukmbpsS) ImcyØn¬ `n∂n- cn-I-fp-amb `qcn-]£w hcp∂ blq-Z-cp- htemI-Øns‚ hnizm-kw
®h¿ AXns\∏‰n kwibØn¬ Xs∂- sS Zp¿\-S-]-Sn-I-sfbpw tXm∂n-hm-k-ß-
bmIp∂p. Dulmt]mlsØ ]n¥pScp- Pe-tc-J-bpam-Wv. am{X-a-√
sfbpw Bt£- ] n- ° m\pw Ah¿°v
∂X√msX Ah¿°v A°mcysØ∏‰n k∑m¿tK-m] - t- Ziw \¬Ip-hm\pw Bw`n- anj-W-dn-amcpw a‰p hnizm-
bmsXmcp Adnhpan√. Dd∏mbpw At±- ®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hn[w amdn. Ah¿ kn-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚
lsØ Ah¿ sImes∏SpØnbn´n√. At±-lsØ \ntj-[n-°p-hm\pw At±-
F∂m¬ At±lsØ A√mlp Ah¶- apºn¬ I]-S-km£yw
l-tØmSv ]I-sh-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn.
te°v Db¿ØpIbs{X sNbvXXv. A√m- Aßs\ Ah-¿ At±-lsØ sIme-s∏- hln-°p-∂-h-cp-a-m-Wv.
lp {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.'' Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-´p. F∂m¬ A√m-
(4:157--,-158) lp Ah-cpsS ]≤Xn XInSw adn-®p. Hcp
tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-ac - W
- h
- p-ambn _- sXfn™p ImWmw. CXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-
Ip-cn-ip-kw-`-hw- \-S-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n-ep-w- b-
B≥ 4:157-,158 hN-\ß
- f
- n¬ ]d-™n-SØv
‘-s∏´ CkvemanIho£-W-amWv ta¬- lq--Z¿-°v- Cu-k- ˛tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-˛s\-
kq-Nn-∏n-®X - v. blq-Z¿ Cukm ako-ln¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p-≠v. AXv ]n∂oSv hni-Z-
sIm-es - ∏-SpØp-hm-t\m- {Iqin-°p-hmt\m
(tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬) Ahn-iz-kn-°p- am-°p-∂p-≠v.
Ign-™n-√. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ AhnsS \S-
Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hmb adn-b- ∂-sX-¥mWv Ah¿°v Xncn-®-dn-bmsX Cukm s\ {Iqin®p sIme-s∏-Sp-
ans‚ t]cn¬ hºn® I≈m-tcm-]Ww t]mIp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ss__nfpw Øn-sb∂v blq-Z¿ am{X-a√ Ah-sc-
sI´n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v AXn- ss__nƒ CXctc-J-Ifpw Cu kw`-h- t∏mse ss{IkvX-hcpw hmZn-°p-Ibpw
eqsS adnbw hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-sW-∂pw sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]t£ Ccp-
Cukm Pmc-k¥ - m-\a
- m-sW-∂pw Ah¿ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, {Iqin-°s - ∏-´b
- mƒ Cu- Iq´cm-pw XΩn¬ auen-I-amb A¥-c-ß-
{]N-cn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcp \yq- km  AYhm tbip Bbn-cp-∂n-√ F- fp-≠v. Xß-fpsS i{Xp-hpw hy`n-Nm-c-]p-
\-]-£-w Akm-[m-c-W-amb \ne-bn¬ ∂pw- adn®v At±-l-sa∂ [mc-W-bn¬ {X\pw I≈-{In-kvXphpam-sW∂ Btcm-
P\n® tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw as‰m-cm-sf-bm-bn-cp∂psh∂ hkvXpX ]-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B IrXyw Xßfp-
At±-lsØ ako-lv({InkvXp) Bbpw hy‡- a m- ° p∂ ]eXpw Ah- b n¬ sS [oc-X-sbbpw Io¿Øn-sbbpw Ipdn-

2009 \-hw--_¿- 16
 °p∂ Hcp
kw`- h - a m- b n- ´ m-
Wv blq-Z¿ Icp-Xp-∂-
Xv . {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f m- I s´
as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ C-Xns\ hne-bn-
cp-Øp-∂p. blq-Z-cpsS Cu sNbvXn-Iƒ
A{I-a-]-chpw h©-\m-]-c-hp-am-sW-¶n-
epw P∑-]m-]n-bmb a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-s‚
]m]-`m-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN-\w e`n-°p-
hm≥ th≠n ssZ-h-]p-{X-\mb tbip
Ipcn-in¬ c‡w-Nn¥n acn-®-Xmbn´mWv
Ah-c-Xns\ ImWp-∂-Xv.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 4:157,158 hN-\-ß-
fn¬ Bdv Imcy-ß-fmWv hy‡-am-°p-
∂Xv
(1) tb-ip-hn-s\- Ah¿ {Iqin-®n-´n-√.
(2) bmYm¿Yyw Ah¿°v Xncn-®d - n-bm-
sXbmhp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
(3) tb-ip-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ `n∂n-®-
h¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n˛{Iq-io-I-c-W-sØ-∏-‰n-˛-
kw-i-b-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv.
(4) Dulm-t]m-lsØ ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂X
√msX Ah¿°v A°mcysØ∏‰n bm-
sXmcp hnh-c-hp-an-√.
(5) Dd-∏mbpw tb-ip-hn-s\ Ah¿
sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.
(6) F∂m¬ At±-lsØ A√mlp
Ah-¶t- e°v Db¿Øp-Ib - mWv sNbvXX- .v
ss{IkvXh thZ-{KŸw ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂ Cu
Imcy-ß-sf√mw hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ss_-
_nƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.
AXp-sIm≠v ta¬ kqNn-∏n® hkvXp-X-
Iƒ ss__n-fns‚ `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂p-
sIm≠v Xs∂ hni-Za - m-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-
in-°p-∂-Xv.
ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Ipcn-ip-a-cWw Hcp Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-
sW∂mWv ss{IkvX-h-hmZw. AXv sX-
fn-bn-°m≥ anj-Wd - n-am¿ ss__nƒ CX-
c-tc-J-Ifpw, ]g-b-\n-ba-{]-h-N-\-ß-fpw
]pXn-b-\n-b-a-tc-J-Ifpw apt∂m´v sh°p-
∂p. Ah hkvXp\njvTambn A]-{K-Yn-
®m¬ shdpw Pe-tc-JI - ƒ am{X-am-sW∂v
ImWmw.
ss__nƒ CX-c-tc-J-Iƒ
Ipcn-ipa-c-W-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xm-kvXn-
Xzw sXfn-bn-°m≥ anj-W-dn-am¿ hfsc
t¢in®v tcJ-Iƒ lmP-cm-°mdp≠v. Ah-
¿ FSpØv ImWn-°p∂ {][m\tcJ-Iƒ
^vfmhn-bkv tPmkn-^-kv, Smkn-‰m-kv,
πo\n XpS-ßnb N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑-m-c-p-tS-Xm-
Wv. Ah-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ hkvXp-\njvT-
ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ tb-ip-hp-am-bn- _-
‘-s∏-´- `m-K-߃- ss{IkvXh]fin-X-
∑mcm¬- ssII-SØ - s- ∏´h-bm-sW∂v a\-
 n-em-°-mw. Nne `mK-߃ ImWp-I.
tPmkn-^kv: Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb tPm-
kn-^kv {In-.- 37¬ Hcp PqX]ptcm-lnX
IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-®p. {In 100 ¬ A¥-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp ]co-i\pw ISp-
Ø blq-Zn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. At±-
l-Øns‚ {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ Jewish An-
tiquities (blqZ ]pcm-X-\ -X-Øz-߃),
The wars of the Jews (blq-Z-cpsS bp≤-
Ir{Xn-at- c-JI
- ƒ Ncn-{X-tc-JI - f
- m-sW∂v sX‰p-[cn-∏n-®p-sIm-
≠mWv ss{IkvXh - an-jW- d- n-am¿ tbip-hn-s‚- Ipcn-ip-ac
Hcp Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.
- -
ß-ƒ) XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. Ch Acm-anIv
`mj-bn-emWv Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xv. C-∂v- AXn-
s‚ Hcp Xmfp-t]mepw \ne-hn-en√ F∂-
XmWv hkvXp-X. ]n¬°m-eØv ss{Ikv-
X-h¿ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp- F-∂v- ]-d-b-
s∏-Sp-∂ ]cn-`m-j-I-fmWv C∂p-≈-Xv.
Ah tPmkn-^-kns‚ ]pkvX-I-tØmSv
F{X-tØmfw kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp-
∂p-s≠∂v HØp-t\m°phm≥ AXns‚
aqew \nehn-en-√. At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-
bn¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ap≥Iq´n A-cp-f-n-sN-
bv-X-{-]-Im-cw- P-\n-®- {In-kv-Xp-hm-Wv- tb-
i-ps
- h-∂pw,-Ip-cn-in¬- Xq-°n-s°m-∂X - n-\p-
ti-jw- aq∂mw\mƒ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p
F∂pw,- {]hm-NI - ∑- m¿ ap≥Iq´n ]d-™-
Xp t]msebmWn-sXm-s° kw`-hn-®-sX-
∂pw ]d-™-Xmbn ss{IkvXh-]fin-X-
∑m¿ Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂p. C{X-bp-sams°
Hcmƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ tPmkn-
^kv Xo¿®-bm-bpw {Inkv-Xym-\n-bm-tI-
≠-Xm-Wv. ]-t£ ISpØ blq-Z aXhn-
izm-kn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-sa∂v tPmkn-
^-kns‚ t]cn-ep-≈ IrXn-bn¬ \n∂p X-
s∂ sXfn-bp-∂p≠v. A-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ F-
ß-s\-bmWv apºv kq-Nn-∏n-®- hmN-I-ß-
ƒ tPmkn-^k - ns‚ IrXn-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-
Sn-bXv? ]n¬-°m-eØ - v ss{Ik-Xh]-fin-
X-∑m¿ ]I-¿Øn Fgp-Xn-bt- ∏mƒ XncpIn
2009 \-hw--_¿- 17
Ib-‰n-bX
- m-Wn-hs- b∂v ss{IkvXh - ¿ X-
s∂ ÿm]n-°p-∂p≠v! s{]m´-Â v ss_-
_nƒ ]fin-X\ - mb- F^v.F- ^
- v. {_qkv
At±-l-Øn-s‚ "]pXnb\nba-tc-J-Iƒ
Ah hniz-k\ - o-btam?' F∂ ]pkv-XI - -
Øn¬ Xncp-In Ib-‰nb `mK-sØ-°p-dn®v
kqN\ \¬-Ip-∂p-≠.v At±lw ]d-bs - ´:-
""GI-tZiw Cu ka-bØv tbip
F∂p t]cmb ⁄m\n-bmb Hcp a\p-
jy≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p. Ahs\ hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-s\∂v \ap°v hnfn-
°m-sa-¶n¬. ImcWw Ah≥ A¤p-X-
I-c-amb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNbvX-h-\mWv.
k\m-X-\-amb kXysØ kt¥m-j-k-
taXw a\p-jysc ]Tn-∏n® Hcp Kpcp-hm-
bn-cp∂p Ah≥. At\-Iw- blq-Z-∑m-cpw-
- Ww
]-e- b-h-\cpw Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p. Cu
a\p-jy≥ {InkvvX - p-hm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS
a[y--Øn-ep-≈- {]-[m-\n-I-fmb ]e-cp-
sSbpw Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-Øn-s‚- ^e-ambn
]nem-tØmkv Ahs\ {Iqin-°p-hm-\m-
bn in£°v hn[n-®p. ]t£ BZyw apX-
¬ Ahs\ kvt\ln-®-h-cpsS kvt\l-
Øn\v bmsXmcp Ipdhpw h∂n-√. Imc-
Ww aq∂mw-\mƒ Ah≥ Poh-t\m-sS
ho≠pw Ah¿°v {]Xy£- \ m- b n.
C°m-cyhpw a‰-t\Iw A¤p-X- Im-cy-
ßfpw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ kw`-
hn-°p-sa-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v ssZh-Øns‚
{]hm-NI- ∑- m¿ t\csØ {]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂
t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ P\-k-aqlw CXp-h-
scbpw \in-®p-t]m-bn-´n-√'. CtX t]Pn¬
X-s∂- {_qkv ]d-bp∂p: "B a\p-jy≥
{Inkv X p- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p' F∂ hmNIw
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ CS°v Iq´n-t®¿Ø-Xm-
sW∂v ]ecpw hnNm- c n- ° m- \ p- ≠ mb
ImcWsØ°p-dn®v HdnP≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv,
tPmkn-^kv Hcn-°epw tbip-hns\ an-
in-l-bmbn hniz-kn-°p-Itbm B \ne-
bn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n√
F∂m-Wv'. -(]pXnb\nbatcJ-Iƒ Ah
hniz-k-\o-btam ]pdw 182-,183)
At±lw XpS¿∂v- F-gp-Xp-∂p: ""apI-
 fn-¬ tcJ-s∏-
Sp- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p-
∂ tPmkn-^-kns‚
{]kv X m- h - \ - b n¬ "henb'
A£-c-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb `mKw Hgn®v
_m°n `mKw hniz-k-\o-b-am-sW∂v ¢u-
kv\¿ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v. c≠mw tZhm-
e- b - Ø ns‚ Ncn- { X- t Øm- S p≈ _‘-
Øn¬ blqZ B[n- I m- c n- I - X tbmsS
hnth-Nn-®-dn-b-s∏´ Cu hn[n ]cn-K-W-
\m¿l-am-Wv. tPmkn-^kv Fgp-Xnb ]mT-
`mKw blq-Z-∑m¿ A√, {]XypX {Inkv-
Xym-\n-I-fmWv {]km-cWw sNø-s∏-´-Xv.
F∂-Xn-\m¬ tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®p≈
At±-l-Øns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ, Ime-{I-ta-
W {InkvXob A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-km-c-ambn-
Øo¿∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn¬ A¤p-X-Øn-
\-h-Im-i-an√'' (]pdw 183)
A-Sn-h-c-bn-´- `m-Kw- t\m-°p-I-.-- tbip-
hn-s‚- Ipcn-ip-a-cWhpambn _‘-s∏´
kqN-\-Iƒ tPmkn-^-kns‚ ]pkvX-I-
Øn¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-¬ Xncp-In--°b-
‰n-bX - m-sW∂v F^v.F - ^ - v. {- _qkv Xs∂
ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. ss__n-fn¬ ssII-S-
Øm≥ aSn-bn-√mØ Ch¿°v tPmkn-^-
kns\ t]mep≈ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS
{KŸ-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-
k-cn®v "I≈ Fgp-Øp-tIm¬' {]tbm-Kn-
°p-hm≥ Hcp aSnbpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.
AXn¬ A¤p-X-Øn-\-h-Im-i-hp-an-√.
Smkn-‰mkv: tdma≥ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb
Smkn-‰kv {In 55¬ BWv P\n-®X - v. At±-
lw Xs‚ IrXn-bmb Annals F∂ ]pkv-
X-I-Øn¬ tbip{InkvXp-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-
a- c - W - s Ø- ° p- d n®v ]d- ™ n- ´ p- s ≠∂v
ss{I-kvXh anj-W-dn-am¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-
Sm-dp-≠v. ]Xn-\©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ "{_m°n-
tbm-en\n'- Ir{Xn-a-ambn \n¿an-®-XmWv
"A∂-¬kv' F∂v tdmkns\ t]mep≈
]fin-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp∂p. F^v.-F-^v.
{_qkv ]d-bs´:
"]nem-tØmkv tbip-hns\°pdn-®p-
≈ GsX-¶nepw dnt∏m¿´v tdman-te°v
Ab-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ a‰p≈ Ncn-{X-Im-
c-∑m-sc-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn Smkn-‰-kn\v
A°mcyw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn a\- n-
em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpambncp-∂p. ]t£
Aßs\bp≈ \nK- a - \ - ß ƒ icn- b m-
tWm F∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ
\ne- b n¬ At±- l - Ø ns‚ hnh- c Ww
hfsc {lkz-am-Wv. GXm-bmepw Hcp-Im-
cyw {i≤-b¿ln-°p-∂p. blqZ {Inkv-
2009 \-hw--_¿-
Xob Fgp-Øp-Imsc am‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬
]nem-tØm-kn-s\-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-°p∂
GI ]pcm-X\ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mWv Smkn-‰-
kv. Hcp tdma≥ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ Hcp tdma≥
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmb ]nem-tØm-kns\-°p-
dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ GIhkvXp-X,
tbiphns\ Ah≥ h[-in-£°p hn[n®
Imcyw am{X-am-sW-∂p-≈Xv Ncn-{X-Øn-
se Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-ka - mbn IW-°m-°m-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Smkn-‰-kns‚ Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-
fpsS Hcp Ah-in-jvSØ - n¬ {InkvXo-b
hn-izm-ksØ°pdn®v Hcp kqN\ Im-Wp-
∂p-≠v. F.-Un. 70¬ bcq-itew tZhm-e-
bw Np´p\in-∏n-®-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn-
-em-WXv' (AtX ]pkvXIw. ]pdw: 201)
F^v . - F - ^ v . {_qkns‚ hcn- I ƒ
tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´ Hcp {]h-N\w
t]mepw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ C√. kphn-tij cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ
]gb\nba]pkvX-I-Ønse Nne hN-\-߃ AS¿Øn-sb-
SpØv˛Ah ]cn-tim-[n-°msX˛Ipcnipac-W-tØmSv H∏n-
°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
{_m°n-tbm-en-\n-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-
Ip-∂p. Ir{Xn-at- c-JI- ƒ Ncn-{X-tc-JI - f - m-
sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv ss{I-
kvXh - an-jW
- d
- n-am¿ tbip-hn-s‚- Ipcn-ip-
a-cWw Hcp Ncn-{X-kw-`h - a
- m-sW∂v sXfn-
bn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. ASp-ØXv πo\n-
bpsS Imcy-am-Wv, AXpw- XssY-h.
]g-b-\n-ba {]h-N-\-߃
tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-WsØ kw-
_-‘n®v ]g-b\ - n-ba- Ø
- n¬ [mcmfw {]h-
N-\-߃ Ds≠∂pw Ah Im¬h-cn-°p-
∂n¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-tØm-
sS \n-h¿Øn-bm- b - X-v ]pXn-b\ - n-ba
- Ø
- n¬
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂v- anj-W-dn-am¿
hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-ac - W
- -
hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´ Hcp {]h-N\w t]m-
epw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ C√ F-∂-Xm-Wv-
h-kv-Xp-X-. kphn-tij cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ
]gb\nba]pkvX-I-Øn-se Nne hN-\-
߃ AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv˛ Ah ]cn-tim-
[n-°msX˛Ipcnip ac-W-tØmSv H∏n-
°m≥ {ian- ° p- I - b mWv sN- ø p- ∂ - X v .
Aßs\ {ian-®-t∏mƒ [mcmfw A_-≤-
߃ Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sn. A{]-ImcwXs∂
18
ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-I¿ Hebrew aqe-
Øn\v A¿Yam‰w hcpØn Ah-cpsS
BZ¿i-Øns\mØv h - {In-®X - pw Ah¿°v
_q-a-dm-ßm-bn. ss{IkvXh-anj-W-dn-am¿
Ah s\©n-te‰n {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv ]pen-hm-em-bn-sIm≠v apt∂m´p-
t]mIp-∂p F∂XmWv hkvXp-X. Ah
Xmsg hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v.
{]h-N\w Ds≠∂v BZyambn Ah-
Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-®Xv ]utem-km-Wv.
At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""{In-kvXp \ΩpsS
]m]-߃°v th≠n Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ
{]Imcw acn®p AS-°-s∏´p- Xncp-sh-gp-
Øp-Iƒ {]Imcw aq∂mw-\mƒ Dbn¿sØ-
gp-t∂‰p'' (1 sImcn: 15:3-,4) Cu hN-\sØ
hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v tbip ]d-™-
Xmbn At±- l - Ø ns‚ tXmg- \ mb
eqt°mkv Fgp-Xp∂p:
""tami-bpsS \nb-a-Ønepw- {]hm-N-
I-]p-kvXI - Ø
- nepw, k¶o¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw
Fs∂- ° p- d n®v Fgp- X - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ -
sX√mw \n-hr-Øn-bm-I-W-w-.- A-h≥- ]-d-
™p-:- {In-kv-Xp- I-jv-Sw- A-\p-`-hn-°p-I-
bpw- aq∂mw\mƒ acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v Dbn-
¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ \ma-
Øn¬ am\-km-¥-chpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw
sbcp-i-te-an¬ XpSßn kI-e-Pm-Xn-I-
sfbpw {]kw-Kn-°bpw thWw F∂n-ß-
s\ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.'' -(eq°v: 24:44-
˛47)
ASn-h-c-bn´ `mKw Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-
fn¬(]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬) Ds≠-∂mWv
]utemkv- 1sIm-cn- 15:-3,4¬-]d-bp-∂-Xv. C-
h-n-sS- eq-t°m-kv- tb-ip-hn-s‚- t]-cn¬- F-
gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®- h-N-\-w- \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn-
tem (tXmd-bntem), {]hm-N-I-]p-kvX-I-
ß-fntem, k¶o¿Ø-\-]p-kvX-I-Øntem
D-s≠-∂p- ImWn®pXcp-hm≥ anj-W-dn-
am¿°p Ign-bptam? Pohn-X-Imew apgp-
h\pw IpØn-bn-cp∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw
 Aß-s\-sbm-
cp hN\w I-
s≠-ØpI km[y-a√.
eqt°mkv, ]u-tem-kn-s\-
\ymbo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v tbip-hns‚
t]cn¬ hymPw sI´n-sh-®-Xm-Wv. tbip
Aßs\ ]d-™n-´p-an-√.
b-i-øm- 53mw- A-[ym-b-hpw-
ss{I-kv-X-h-cpw-
]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬- \n-∂p-w- Nne- h-N-
\-߃ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-tØmSv G®p-Iq-´n
tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-tØm-sSm-∏n®v
hymJym-\n-°m≥ ss{IkvXh¿ {ian-°m-
dp-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D≤-cn-
°p∂ hN-\-amWv biø: 53:1-˛12. AXv
C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
1.- \Ωƒ tI´Xv Bcv hniz-kn®p?
I¿Øm-hns‚ Icw B¿°p shfn-s∏-´n-
´p-≠v.
2.- ssXs®Sn t]mse hc≠ `qan-bn-
¬ \n¬°p∂ apf-t]mse, Ah≥ Ahn-
SpsØ apºn¬ hf¿∂p. {i≤m¿l-amb
cq]-`w-Kntbm Kmw`ocytam BI-¿j-I-
amb kuµ-cytam Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
3. Ah≥ a\p-jy-cm¬ \nµn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ah≥ thZ-\bpw ZpxJhpw \nd-™-h-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs\ I≠-h¿ apJw Xncn-
®p-I-f-™p.
2009 \-hw--_¿-
4. Ah≥ \nµn-°s - ∏-´p. \mw Ahsc
_lp-am-\n-®n-√. \ΩpsS thZ-\-I-fmWv
bYm¿Y- Ø n¬ Ah≥ hln- ® - X v.
F∂m¬ ssZhw Ahs\ {]l-cn-°p-I-
bpw in£n-°p-Ibpw- sNbvsX-sX∂v \mw
Icp-Xn.
5. \ΩpsS AIr-Xy-߃°p-th≠n
Ah≥ apdn-th¬∏n-°-s∏-´p. \ΩpsS
AIr-Xy-߃°p th≠n £-Xt- a¬∏n-°-
s∏-´p. Ahs‚ taep≈ in£ \ap°p
c£ \¬In. Ahs‚ IjvS-X-I-fm¬
\mw kuJyw {]m]n-®p.
6. BSp-I-sf-t∏mse \mw hgn sX‰n-
t∏mbn. \ΩpsS AIr-Xy-߃ I¿Ømhv
Ahs‚ ta¬ Npa-Øn.
7. Ah≥ a¿±n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]oUn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw Dcn-
bm-Sn-bn-√. sIm√m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂
Ip™m-Sns\ t]msebpw tcmaw I{Xn-
°p-∂-h-cpsS apºn¬ \n¬°p∂ sNΩ-
cn-bm-Sns\ t]msebpw Ah≥ au\w
]men-®p.
8. a¿±-\-Øn\pw in£mhn-[n°pw
A[o- \ \mbn Ah≥ FSp- ° - s ∏- ´ p.
Fs‚ P\-Øns‚ ]m]w \nan-Ø-amWv
Ah≥ ]oU-\-ta‰v Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS
CS-bn¬ \n∂v hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-´-sX∂v
Ahs‚ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Bcv IcpXn?
19
9. Ah≥ Hcp AXn-{I-ahpw sNbvXn-
√. Ahs‚ hmbn¬ h©\ ]pd-s∏-´p-an-
√. F∂n´pw ZpjvS-X-cp-sSbpw [\n-I-cp-
sSbpw CS-bn¬ Ah≥ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-
´p. Ah\pw £X-ta¬°-W-sa-∂Xv I¿-
Øm-hns‚ lnX-ambncp∂p.
10. Ahn- S p- ∂ mWv Ahs\ t¢i-
߃°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]m]-]-cn-lm-
c-_-en-bmbn X∂-Xs∂ A¿∏n-°p-tºm-
ƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ k¥Xn]c- º - c sb
ImWp-Ibpw Zo¿Lm-bpkv {]m]n-°p-I-
bpw sNøpw. I¿Øm-hn‚ lnXw Ah-
\n-eqsS \nd-th-dp-Ibpw sNøpw.
11. Xs‚ ITn\thZ-\-bpsS ^ew
I≠v Ah¿ kwXr-]vX-\m-Ipw. \oXn-am-
\mb Fs‚ Zmk≥ Xs‚ ⁄m\-Øm¬
At\-Isc \oXn-am-∑m-cm-°pw. Ah≥
Ah-cpsS Xn∑-Isf hln-°p-Ibpw sN-
øpw.-
12. alm-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Rm≥ Ah\v
Ah-Imiw sImSp°pw. i‡-∑m-tcm-
SpIqsS Ah≥ sIm≈apX¬ ]¶nSpw.
Fs¥∂m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ Pohs\ ac-
WØn\v G¬∏n®psImSp°pIbpw ]m-
]nItfmSpIqsS FÆs∏SpIbpw sNbv-
Xp. F∂n´pw At\IcpsS ]m]`mcw
Ah≥ t]dn. AXn{Ia߃°v th≠n
a[yÿX hln®p''
ta¬kqNn∏n® hN\ß-fn¬- H-∂p-
 t]mepw Ipcn-
ipacWhpambn
HØptNcp∂n√. ASn-
hcbn´ hN\߃ ]cntim-
[n°pI. Ah- ""a°ƒ°v th≠n
]nXm°∑msctbm ]nXm°∑m¿°p-th-
≠n a°sftbm h[n°cpXv. ]m]Øn\p-
≈ acWin£ Ah\h≥ Xs∂ A\p`-
hn°Ww.''(Bh 24:16), AXpt]mse
""]p{X≥ ]nXmhns‚ Xn∑IIƒ°v th-
≠ntbm ]nXmhv ]p{Xs‚ Xn∑Iƒ°p
th≠ntbm in£n°s∏SpIbn√. \oXn-
am≥ Xs‚ \oXnbpsS ^ehpw ZpjvS≥
Xs‚ ZpjvSXbpsS ^ehpw A\p`hn°-
Ww'' (Fsk 18:20) F∂o hN\߃°v
hncp≤amWv. ]gb\nbaw ]gb\nba-
sØ Jfin°pItbm?!
7mw hN\w ImWpI: ""F¶nepw Dcn-
bmSnbn√. sIm√m≥ sIm≠pt]mIp∂
Ip™mSns\ t]msebpw... sNΩcnbmSn-
s\ t]msebpw au\w ]men®p''. Cu
hN\w tbiphpambn bmsXmcp hn[Øn-
epw tbmPn°p∂n√. ImcWw, KXvska-
\bn¬ sh®v IÆotcmsSbpw henb hn-
em]tØmSpw IqsS {]m¿Yn°pIbpw
IpcnipacWØn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Sp-
Øphm≥ ssZhtØmSv bmNn°pIbpw
sNbvXnt√? AXpt]mse hnNmcWth-
fbn¬ {][m\ ]ptcmlnXs‚ tkhI-
cn¬ Hcmƒ tbiphns\ ASn®t∏mƒ tb-
ip Aht\mSv ""Rm≥ ]d™Xv sX‰m-
sW¶n¬ AXv sXfnbn°pI. icnbmWp
]d™sX¶n¬ F¥n\p \o Fs∂
ASn°p∂p'' (tbml 18:22---,23)F∂v {]Xn-
Icn®sX¥n\mWv? AXpt]mse Ipcn-
in¬ InS∂v "Fs‚ ssZhta Fs‚ ssZ-
hta \o Fs∂ ssIhn´sX¥v?' F∂v
D®Øn¬ \nehnfn®sX¥n\mWv? 7mw
hN\w Fßs\bmWv tbiphns‚ Ipcn-
ipacWhpambn tbmPn®p t]mIp∂Xv?!
9mw hN\Øn¬ ""ZpjvScpsSbpw [\n-
IcpsSbpw CSbn¬ Ah≥ kwkvIcn°-
s∏´p'' F∂v ImWp∂p. ss__nƒ {]-
Imcw tbiphns\ kwkvIcn®-Xv AXp-
hsc Bscbpw kwkvIcn°mØ Hcp
tXm´Ønse ]pXnb I√dbnemWv. B
tXm´w Acna∞y°mc\mb tbmtk^n-
s‚ kzImcy DSabn¬ D≈XpamWv.
AXv ih∏dºpw Bbncp∂n√. F¶n¬
Cu hmIyhpw tbiphpambn tbmPn°p-
∂sXßs\?
10 mw hN\Øn¬ "]m]]cnlmc_-
2009 \-hw--_¿-
en-bmbn Xs∂Øs∂ A¿∏n°ptºmƒ
Ah≥ Xs‚ k¥Xn]cºcsb ImWp-
Ibpw Zo¿Lmbp v {]m]n°pIbpw sN-
øpw' F∂v sImSpØncn°p∂p. tbip
AhnhmlnX\mbncp∂psh∂Xv Hcp
hkvXpXbmWv. F¶n¬ Fßs\bmWv
A-t±-lw- Xs‚ k¥Xn ]cºcsb Im-
Wp∂Xv? AXpt]mse, tbiphns‚ ac-
Ww kphntij (aØmbn, am¿t°mkv,
eqt°mkv) {]Imcw 31mw hb nemWv.
tbml∂m≥ kphntij{]Imcw ap∏-
Ønaq∂c hbknepw. bp-h- {]m-b-Øn¬-
a-cn-®- tbip Zo¿Lmbp v {]m]n°p∂-
sXßs\?!
12mw hN-\Ø - n¬ "alm-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w
Rm≥ Ah\p Ah-Imiw sImSp-°pw.
i‡-∑m-tcmSp IqsS Ah≥ sIm≈-ap-
X¬ ]¶nSpw' F∂v ImWp-∂p. Fs‚
temIw sFlnIa√ F∂v - ]- d - ™ -
tbip- h ns\- Ipcn- i n- t e- ‰ n- s °m- ∂ Xv
ss__nƒ {]Imcw A∂sØ "alm-∑m-
cmWv'. ]ns∂ F¥¿Y-Øn-emWv alm-
∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Ah-Imiw sImSp-°p-
sa∂v ]d-bp-∂X - v. AXp-t]mse i‡-∑m-
tcm- s Sm∏w sIm≈- a p- X ¬ ]¶n- S m≥
tbip sIm≈-°m-c-\m-bn-cpt∂m?
53:1-˛12 hN-\-ß-fn¬ Hc¿Y-Ønepw
tbip-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂n-√. anj-W-
dn-am¿ Cu hN\-߃ Ipcnip ac-W-hp-
ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-hm≥ F{X-tØmfw
{ian-°p-∂pthm A{X-tØmfw Ah¿
k¶o¿W-Xb - n¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂X - mbn-´mWv
ImWp-∂-Xv.
biøm 53mw A[ym-bhpw
blq-Z-∑mcpw
biø 53mw A[ym-bsØ kw_-‘n-
®v blq-Z-∑m¿°v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Imgv®-
∏m-Sp-≠v. Cu A[ymbw tbip-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ {]h-N-\am-sW∂ anj-W-dn-
am-cpsS hmZsØ Ah¿ \nin-Xambn hna-
¿in-°p-Ibpw Jfin-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
AXnse ]m]-]c - n-lm-ch
- p-ambn _‘-s∏-
´ hN-\sØ Ah¿ Bh¿Ø\w 24:16
hN\w sIm≠v Jfin-°p-∂p. Cu A-
[ym-b-Øn¬ "Ah≥' F∂ {]tbmKw
Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXv
tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂
anj-W-dn-am-cpsS hmZsØ Ah¿ biø
45:4 hN\w sIm≠v Jfin-°p-∂p. Cu
{]h-N-\-Øn¬ "Ah≥' F∂ GI-h-N-
\cq]w hcp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw C{km-bo-
ey-cnse 12 tKm{X-ß-sfbpw "Ckvdm-
20
tb¬' As√-¶n¬ "bmt°m_v' F∂ G-
I- h - N - \ - c q- ] - Ø n- ¬ - A`n- k w- t _m- [ \
sNøp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v tXmd-bp-sS-
bpw {]hm-N-I-]p-kvX-I-ß-fp-sSbpw km-
£y-Øn¬ Ah¿ ka¿Yn-°p-∂p.
53mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ a¿±-\-
hpw £Xhpw `mhn-bn¬ blq-Z¿°v kw`-
hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ah-tl-f-\-tbbpw
]oU-\-ß-sfbpw Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-sbbpw
]‰n-bp≈- {]h-N\ - a- m-sW∂v Ah¿ hmZn-
°p-∂p. e£-Øn¬]cw blq-Zsc Iq´-
°p-cpXn \S-Ønb ln‰vedn-s\bpw Ipcniv
bp≤-Ønepw a‰v am¿§-ß-fn-eq-sSbp-≈
ss{IkvXh - c - m¬ G¬t°≠n h∂ A]-
am-\-tØbpw a¿±-\-sØbpw Iq´-°p-cp-
Xn-sbbpw AXn\p sXfn-hmbn ImWn-°p-
∂p. s{]m: sI.-Fw. A{_lmw ]d-bs´:
"{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- td-m-am- km-{amPy-Øn-
s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- a-Xa - m-bn- Xo¿-∂t- Xm-sS-
b-lq-Z-]o-U-\-Øn-s‚- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- bp-Kw-
]n-d-∂p. b-lq-Z-sc- sh-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Aw-
t{_m-kv-; {-In-tkm-kv-‰w- Xp-S-ßn-bp-≈-
"hnip-≤-'- k-`m-]n-Xm-°∑m-cp-sS- A-`n-{]m-
b-ß-fpw- Im-c-W-am-bn. b-lq-Z¿-°v- k¿-
°m¿- k-¿-∆o-kn¬- {]-th-i-\-an-√m-bn-cp-
∂p.- A-¥- p-≈- sXm-gn-se-m-∂p-w- ]m-Sn-
√m-bn-cp-∂p.- {In-kvX - ym-\n-If - p-sS- Zm-k∑ - m-
cm-Im≥- A-h-sc- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-!- F-
∂m-¬- {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-sf- Zm-k-∑m-cm-°p-
∂-Xv- in-£m-¿-l-a-m-bn-cp-∂p.- {In-kv-Xym-
\n-I-fp-am-bp-≈- b-lq-Z-cp-sS- hn-hm-lw- ac-
W-in-£- A¿-ln-°p-∂- Ip-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p.-
{In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw- b-lq-Z-cp-w- X-Ωn-ep≈-
tI-kp-If - n¬- H-cn-°e - pw- b-lq-Z¿-°v- \oXn-
e-`n-®n-cp-∂n-√.- b-lq-Z-sc- a¿-±n-s®m-Xp-°p-
∂-Xn-\pw- sIm-s∂m-Xp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- F-
s¥-¶n-epw- ap-S¥ - ≥- - \ym-bß - ƒ- {In-kX v ym-
\
- n-Ifpw- A-hc - p-sS- t\Xm-°∑ - m-cp-w- I-s≠-
Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-cniv bp≤-Im-eØv apkv-
enwI-sf-°m-tfsd PqXsc-bmWv sIm-
s∂m-Sp-°n-b-Xv F∂p ]d-™m¬ henb
sX‰n-√. ImcWw AXv A\m-bm-ka - mbpw
Poh`b-an-√m-sXbpw sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
C≥Iz-kn-js‚ ]oUt\m-]m-b-߃°v
Cc-bm-b-h-cn¬ AkwJyw blq-Z-cp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. {]IrXnt£m`hpw ]I¿®-hym-
[n-If - pw a‰p-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ blq-Z∑ - m-sc-
bm-Wv ]gn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 14mw \q‰m-≠nse
tπKv (Black death) _m[-°p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-
Iƒ Ah-cm-sW∂v- ]d™v At\-Isc
sImes∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \ho\Im-
esØ ]oU-\ß - ƒ°v Xp-S°w Ipdn-®Xv

"{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- td-m-am-
km{amPy-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-
aXam-bn- Xo¿-∂-tXm-sS- b-lq-Z-
]o-U-\-Øn-s‚- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b-
bp-K-w- ]n-d-∂p. b-lq-Z-sc-
sh-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Aw-t{_m-kv-,-
{-In-tkm-kv-‰w- Xp-S-ßn-bp-≈-
"hn-ip-≤-'- k`m-]n-Xm-°∑m
-cp-sS- A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw- Im-c-W-
am-bn. b-lq-Z¿-°v- k¿-°m¿-
k-¿-∆o-kn¬- {]th-i-\-an-√m-bn-
cp-∂p.- A-¥- p-≈- sXm-gn-se-m-
∂p-w- ]m-Sn-√mbn-cp-∂p.- {In-kv-
Xym-\n-I-fp-sS- Zm-k-∑m-cm-Im≥-
A-h-sc- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-!-
t]mƒ IVs‚ Hcp X - n-cp-sh-gpØmWv (1555).
{In-kv-Xp-hns‚ LmX-I¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬
blq-Z¿ F°m-ehpw ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cn-°-
W-sa∂ t]mƒ ]m∏ \njvI¿-jn-®p. Ah-
cpsS hkvXp-h-I-I-sf√mw {InkvXym-\n-
2009 \-hw--_¿-
Iƒ°v \n m-chn-e°v hn¬-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m-h¿°pw ]cn-lk - n-°p-hm\pw Im¿°n-®p-
Xp∏p-hm-\p-ambn blq-Z¿ a™-sØm∏n [cn-
®v th≠n-bn-cp∂p {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥. t]-∏¬
kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ blq-Z-∑m¿°mbn {]tXy-
Iw Xncn-®n-´n-cp-∂p. "sK-t‰m'- Ifn¬ am{Xta
Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p-≈p.- A-hnsS Ah¿ Iq´-ambn arK-sØ-
t∏mse Pohn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS kp\-
tKm-Kp-Ifpw thZ-{K-Ÿß - f - pw \in-∏n-°s - ∏´p.
Ah-cpsS Ip´n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v
th¿s]-SpØn \n¿_-‘-ambpw amtam-Zok
ap°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿Æ-a-\- n-√msX aXw am‰-
s∏-´h- ¿ {InkvXym-\n-If - mbn Ign-bm≥ _m[y-
ÿ-cm-sW∂v s_\-UnIv XIV (]m-∏) hn-[n®p.
AXn\v Xøm-d√ - m-Øh - ¿ ISp-Øi - n£ A\p-
`-hn-t°≠nbncp-∂p. Hcp blq-Z≥ Hcp {InkvXy≥
]qtcm-ln-Xs\ A]-am-\n-s®-∂v c≠p {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ
km£n-]-d-bp-hm≥ Xøm-dp-s≠-¶n¬ B blq-Zs\ ac-W-
in-£°v hnt[-b-\m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. {InkvXp LmX-I¿- F∂
\n-e-bn¬ blq-Z-cpsS Ip-‰w- Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Ign-bpt¥mdpw IqSp-X¬
ITn-\a- m-IW - s- a-∂pw Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ \nXy-ambn ]o-Un-∏n°s∏tS≠-
h-cmsW-∂p-amWv {KnK-dn VIII A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv- (1581).-- k-am-\-am-b- A-`n-{]m-b-
߃- h-®p-]p-e¿-Øp-∂h - c- m-W-v entbm XII, ]bkv VII, {KnKdn XVI, ]nbqkv IX, ]nbqkv
XII, XpS-ßn-b-h¿...12mw ]nbqkns‚ au\m-\p-hm-Z-tØmsS ln‰ve¿ hI-hcp-Øn-bXv
shdpw 60 e£-tØm-f-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m.'-- (CXv ssZh-ÿm-]n-Xtam? t]Pv: 127˛129).
Cu kw`-h-ßfpw blq-Z¿ 53mw- A-[ym-b-Øn-\v sXfn-hmbn ]d-bm-dp≠v.
Ign-™- C-cp-]X - v- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ - °nS-bn¬- b-lq-Z¿- ss{I-kvX - h - k- `- b- m¬- G¬-t°-
≠n-h∂ - - {Iq-cX
- I
- ƒ-°v- tPm¨-t]mƒ- c-≠m-a≥- 2000 am¿-®v- 12-mw- Xo-bX - n- £-am-]Ww-
\-S-Øn.- b-lq-Z-tcm-Sp- am-{X-a-√- Ip-cn-ip-bp-≤-ß-fn¬- ap-kv-enw-I-tf-m-Sp- sN-bv-X- {IqcX,-
C≥-Izn-kn-j≥- (a-X- Ip-‰- hn-Nm-c-W)- tIm-S-Xn- A-\p-h¿-Øn-®- A-{I-a-߃- Xp-S-ßn-
G-gp- ]m-]-߃-°v- "ta-bm Ipƒ-∏'- (Cu- em-‰n≥- ]-Z-Øn-s‚- A¿-Yw- "Rm≥- ]ngbmfn'-
-F-∂m-Wv-)- sNm-√n- ssZ-h-tØm-Spw- a-\p-jy-tcm-Spw- A-t±-l-w-- am-∏v- tNm-Zn-®p.-
Ah¿ Fs‚ ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Xpf®p
{InkvXp-hn\pw Bbncw h¿jw apºv tbip-hns‚ Ipcnipac-Ws - Ø-°p-dn®v ZmhoZv
Xs‚ k¶o¿Ø-\-Øn¬ {]h-Nn-®n-´p-s≠∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-hp-ambn anj-W-dn-am¿
cwKØp hcm-dp-≠v. B hN\w C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv. ""Ah¿ Fs‚ ssIIfpw Imep-Ifpw
Xpf®p'' (k¶o: 22:16). Im¬hcn-°p-∂n¬ tbip-hns\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd®v- sIm∂-tXmsS
B {]h-N\w \nhr-Øn-bm-sb∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ ssIIm-ep-Ifnse
BWn-∏-gp-Xp-I-fmWv AXn\p sXfn-hmbn ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.
blqZthZ-{K-ŸØ - nse hebrew aqew- (Text) ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ B hN\w ss{Ikv-
Xh hnh¿Ø-I-cm¬ Itø‰w sNbvXv A-h-cp-sS- B-Z¿-i-Øn-s\m-Øv- "Xncp-Ønb'
Hcp `mK-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. blqZ{KŸ-Ønse Hebrew Text Dw AXns‚
hnh¿Ø-\hpw ImWpI
blq-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Cu hN\w 22:17emWv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXn¬ "ssIImep-Iƒ
Xpf®p' F∂-√. "ssIIfpw Im-ep-Ifpw knwlsØ t]mse' F∂mWv.- ss{IkvXh
ss__n-fn¬ AXv XncpØn "Xpf®p' F∂m-°n. AXmWv hkvXp-X. Ah¿ Xncp-
21
 Øn-bXv ta¬- h-N-\-Øn-se- A-Sn-
h-c-bn-´ "---- ' (KaAri) F∂ ]Z-am-
Wv. AXns‚ A¿Yw "knwlsØ t]mse'
F∂m-Wv. AXn¬ " ---- ' ----- (Ka) F∂Xv ln{_p-hnse
Preposition BWv. A¿Yw "Like' (t]mse) F∂m-Wv. " ' h¿j-߃°v apºv biøm {]hm-NI
(Ari)-˛Gcn˛F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw "---- Lion'--- As√-¶n¬ "--a lion'
(knwlw) F∂pam-Wv. F∂m¬ ss{IkvXh- ]fin-X-∑m¿
22:16 hN\w tbip-hns‚ Ipcnipac-W-Øn-\p≈ {]h-N-\-
am°n am‰p-hm≥ "KaAri' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ bYm¿Y A¿Yw
am‰n B ]Z-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ "They Pierced'
(Ah¿ Xpf®p) F∂ A¿Yw sImSp-Øp. A{]-Imcw Ir{Xn-
a-Øn-eqsS "Xncp-Ønb'XmWv 22:16mw hN\w.
AXn-\p≈ sXfnhv, ss{IkvX-h¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂
lo{_p aqehpw AXns‚ hnh¿Ø-\hpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬
ImWmw.
ASn-h-c-bn´ `mKw {i≤n-°pI: lo{_p aqe-Øn¬ "KaAri'
F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh¿Ø\ `mKØv "like a lion' F∂-Xn\v
]Icw XncpØn A¿Yw am‰nb "they Pireced' F∂ ]Zhpw
ImWmw.
ss{IkvX-h¿ Xs∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hebrew English
Inertinear NIV Bible¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI. A
- Xn¬
hnNn-{X-amb Xncp-Ø-emWv \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
"Dogs have surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me,
they have pierced" my hands and my feet.
ASn-hc - b
- n´ `mKw {i≤n-°pI: lo{_p aqe-Øn¬ (KaAri)
F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Xmsg "--- like the lion'--- F∂v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. (The F∂ B¿´n-°nƒ A√ "a' F∂ B¿´n-
°nfmWv th≠-Xv. ImcWw "Ari' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v- Definite
B¿´n-°nƒ C√. "-T---- he'--- F∂Xv sX‰mb hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wv.)-
F∂m¬ Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ Xncp-Ønb "they have
Pireced' F∂ ]Zw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AYhm lo{_p aqe-
Øn¬ Xmsg icn-bmb hnh¿Ø-\hpw Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø-\-
`mKØv ss{IkvXh - c
- psS Bi-bØ
- n-s\mØv Xncp-Ønb ]-Zhpw.
Holy Bible Easy-to- Read version¬ "icn-bpw sX‰pw' Iq´n-
°p-g® cq]-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv ImWpI:
""Like a lion, they pierced my hands and my feet'' ChnsS
"Like a lion' F∂ icn-bmb hnh¿Ø-\-tØmSp IqsS "they
Pireced' F∂v sX‰mb hnh¿Ø\w(Xncp-Ønb ]Zw) " '
F∂ "variant'- Nn”-tØmsS Iq´n-°p-g®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
ss__nƒ A-Sn-ap-Sn- ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CtX-t]mse Xncp-Ønb
2009 \-hw--_¿-
\nc-h[n hN-\-߃ ImWm≥ Ignbpw.
biø 7:14
a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-߃ t]dn Ipcn-in¬ acWw hcn-°p∂
Hcp c£-Is‚ P\-\s - Ø-°p-dn®pt]mepw {InkvXp-hn\pw 700
- ≥ {]h-Nn-®n-´p≠v F∂v
anj-W-dn-am¿ hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. AXn\p sXfn-hmbn sIm≠p-
hcp∂ hN\w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""AXp-sIm≠v I¿Ømhv
Xs∂ \n߃°v Hcp AS-bmfw Xcpw. I\yI K¿`n-Wn-bmbn
Hcp aIs\ {]k-hn-°pw. A-h-\v- C-Ωm-\p-th¬- F-∂v- t]¿-
hn-fn-°pw-'-' (biøm 7:14) AXns‚ Cw•ojv th¿j≥ ""There
for the Lord himself will give you a sign. The virgin will be
with child and will give birth to a son and will call him
Immanuel'' F∂mWv PqX-thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønse Hebrew TextDw
AXns‚ hnh¿Ø-\hpw ImWpI:
A-S-nh -- -c-bn-´- `m-Kw- {i-≤n-°p-I: - Chn-sS "---- --- '-- (alma)˛
A¬am-˛ (icn-bmb D®m-cWw "√Énª∏r Yn '- F∂mWv) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v-
young woman (bphXn) F∂mWv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≈-
Xv. AXns‚- icn-bmb A¿Yw bp-h-Xn- F-∂p- X-s∂-bm-Wv.-
F∂m¬ ss{IkvXh ss__n-fn¬ "Virgin'- (I\yI) F∂mWv
sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. tbip-hns‚ AΩ adnb I\y-I-bm-b-Xn-
\m¬ Aßs\ hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m≥ ss{IkvXh hnh¿Ø-
I¿ "almah' F∂ ]-Zw-- sX‰mbn hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv "I\yI'
F∂m-°n. Xncp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-amb as‰mcp ]Z-am-Wn-Xv.
I\yI F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ln{_p-hn¬ {]tXyI ]Zw Xs∂-
bp≠v."--- ' (Bethulah)-˛s_-Xp-em˛F∂m-WX
- v. bi-ømbp-
sS- ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ almah F∂ ]Zw Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xta
D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈p. AXv biø 7:14¬ BWv.
lo{_p-hn¬ bph-Xn°pw I\y-I°pw Htc-t]mse D]-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp ]Z-amWv " ' (Eshshah) ˛C-»m˛ AXn-
s‚ A¿Yw a woman, married or unmarried F∂m-Wv.- (ss{I-
kvX- h - n-°p-∂- Hebrew English Lexicon ]-cntim-
- ¿- {]-kn-≤o-Ic
[n-°p-I)-. F∂n´pw- 7:14¬ "alma'˛bp-h-Xn-˛F∂v sIm-Sp-ØXv-
hfsc {i≤m¿l-am-Wv.
ss{IkvX-h¿ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hebrew-english, inter-
linear NIV Bible ImWp-I.
"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be
with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel".
ASn-h-c-bn´ `mKw {i≤n-°pI: " ' (haalme -lm
A¬-am--) bpsS Xmsg "--- The virgin' F∂v sX‰mbn hnh¿Ø\w
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ( ˛lm-˛lo{_p-hnse definite article BWv.
22
 {In-k-vXp-hn- Xns‚ {]Xn-^-e-ambn In´nb
ap∏Xv sh≈n \mW-b-߃
s‚ LmX-I¿ bqZmkv- {][m\]ptcm-ln-X∑ - m-
F∂ \ne-bn¬ tcbpw {]am-Wn-a-c-scbpw G¬-
blq-Z¿ F°m-ehpw ]n-°m≥ {ian-®p. Ah¿ AXv
\nc-kn-®-Xn-\m¬ B sh≈n-
ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v- \m-Wb - ß- ƒ A-h≥- tZhm-eb - -
t]mƒ ]m∏ \njvI¿jn-®p. Øn- t e°v hen- s ®- d n- ™ n´v
Ah-cpsS hkvXp-h-I-I-sf√mw t]mbn Xqßn®Øp. ]ptcm-ln-
X-∑m¿ B sh≈n\mW-b-ß-
{Inkv-Xym-\n-Iƒ°v
sf-SpØp-sIm-≠v- ]-d-™p.- C-
\n m-chn-e°v hn¬t° Xv- c-‡Ø - n-s‚- hn-eb
- m-Ib
- m¬-
-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw `-fim-cØ - n¬- \n-t£-]n-°p-∂-
Xv- A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.- A-ß-s\-
]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw
B- ]-Ww-sIm-≠-v A-h¿- hntZ-
Im¿°n®pXp∏p-hm-\p-ambn io-b-sc kwkvI-cn-°m≥ Ip-i-
blq-Z¿ a™-sØm∏n h-s‚- ]dºv hm-ßn. C\n h-N-
[cn®v th≠n-bncp∂p \-w- ImWpI:
{]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥. ""bn{km-tb¬ a°ƒ hne-
aXn-®-hs‚ hne-bmb ap∏-Xv
A¿Yw "The' F∂mWv) AtX ss__n-fnse Introduction¬ sh≈n-°miv Ah¿ FSp-Øp. I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv Acpfn
hnh¿ØI≥ "lmA¬am'- s-Im-≠v- {Sn∏okv Ifn-®Xv ImWpI:- sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ipi-hs‚ \ne-Øn\v th≠n sImSpØp.
F∂v bncaym{]-hm-N-I≥ apJm-¥cw Acpfns®bvX-Xn\pw
A∂p \nhrØn h∂p'' (a-Øm- 27:-9,10)-
bnc-aymhns‚ ]pkvXIØn-¬ 52 A[ymbß-fm-Wp-≈X - v.-
A-h- ap-gp-h≥- ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬- F-hn-sS-bpw- A-ß-s\- H-cp-
hN-\w- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-I-bn-√.- AXv aØmbn bnc-aymhv
]pkvX-Iw ]cn-tim-[n-°msX A_-≤-Øn¬ FgpXn-t®¿Ø-
Xm-sW∂m-Wv- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-.
(The Interlinear NIV Hebrew- English Old Testament, Introduction. Page No XII)
F∂m¬ "Bharath Bible Society' {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p∂ "hnip≤-
ta¬kqNn-∏n® Jfin-I-bpsS A-h-km-\-Øn¬- 'It does ]p-kvXIw' AXv XncpØn Fgp-Xnb-Xv- ImWpI: ""bn-{km-
not prove that means "the virgin"'F-∂p- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn- tbm¬-a-°ƒ- hn-e-a-Xn-®-h-s‚- hn-e-bm-b- ap-∏-Xv- sh-≈n-°m-
°p-∂p.- A-Y-hm- "lm-A¬am'bpsS A¿Yw "I\yI' F∂m- iv- A-h-¿- F-Sp-Øp,-- I¿-Øm-hv- F-t∂m-Sv- A-cp-fn- sN-bv-X-Xp-
sW∂v sXfn-bn-°pI km[y-a√ F∂v NIV hn-h¿-Ø-Iƒ- X- t]m-se- Ip-i-h-s‚- \n-e-Øn-\p-th-≠n- sIm-Sp-Øp.- F-∂v-
s∂- k-ΩXn-°p-∂p.- skJcym {]hm-N-I≥ apJm-¥cw Acpfn sNbvXXv A∂p
Good News Bible, Jerusalam Bible, Revised standard ver- \nhrØn h∂p'' bnc-aym-hns\ am‰n B ÿm\Øv skJcym-
sion XpS-ßnb Cw•ojv ss__n-fp-Iƒ "--- The young woman' hns\ XncpIn°b-‰n. Ahn-sSbpw hnh¿ØI-¿°v A_≤w
F∂mWv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. ItØm-en°k` ]nW-™p. skJcymhv 11:12,13 hN-\-ß-fmWv AXn\p sXfn-
{]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ POC ss__nƒ t]mepw "bphXn' F∂m- hmbn ImWn-°p-∂Xv: Ah-bm-I-s´, c≠v CS-b-∑m-sc∏‰n-
Wv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≈X - v. AXpsIm≠v 7:14 se "almah' bp≈ `mK-amWv. B- hN-\-߃ ImWpI:
F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw "bphXn' F∂pXs∂-bm-Wv. bphXn ""Rm≥ Ir] F∂ hSn FSp-sØm-Sn-®p. Aßs\ kI-
K¿`w [cn-°p-∂X - n¬ A¤pXw C-√t- √m-. I-\y-I- K¿-`w- [-cn°- e-P-\-X-I-fp-ambn sNbvX Fs‚ DS-ºSn Rm≥ Akm-[p-hm-
e
- m-W-v A-¤p-Xw.- A-X-v tb-ip-hn-s‚- A-Ωb- m-b- a-dn-bm-bn-¬ G®p- bn. Fs∂ {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ BSp hym]m-cn-Iƒ CXv
Iq-´m≥- {i-an-®-Xm-Wv- C-hn-sS- A-_-≤-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-b-X-v.- I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-am-sW-∂dn™p. Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-
ap∏Xv sh≈n-°mipw Ipi-hs‚ \nehpw ™p; \n\°v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p-s∂¶n¬ Iqen XcpI.
Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sXfn-hn-\mbn ImWn- As√-¶n¬ \n߃ Xs∂ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. Ah¿ Fs‚
°p∂ as‰mcp {]h-N\ - a
- mWv aØmbn 27:9,10 hN-\w- .- {InkvXp- Iqen-bmbn ap∏Xp it°¬ Xq°nØ∂p. I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv
hn\pw 620 h¿j-߃°v ap-ºv Pd-anb {]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™Xv Acpfn sNbvXp. AXv `fim-c-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I˛ Ah¿
bqZmkv tbip-hns\ H‰psImSp-Ø-Xn-eqsS \nhr-Øn-bm-sb- F\n°v aXn® \√ hne! Rm≥ B ap∏Xv sit°¬ sh≈n
∂mWv anj-W-dn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ kµ¿`w ss_- I¿Øm-hns‚ Be-b-Ønse `fim-c-Øn¬ C´p. ]ns∂
_nƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv: "tbip-hns\ H‰psImSp-Ø- C{kmtbepw bqZmbpw XΩn-ep≈ kmtlm-Zcyw Ah-km-

2009 \-hw--_¿- 23
 \n-∏n-®p.'' (kJ 11:10˛14)
aØm- b nse {]h- N - \ hpw ta¬
kqNn-∏n® hN-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv
_‘w? Hcp _‘-hp-an√ F∂-Xs√ hkvXp-X.
skJcymhns‚ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ "ap∏Xv it°¬ F∂v I≠-
t∏mƒ B `mKw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hN\w Hcp {]h-N-\-ambn
InS-°-s´ F∂v aØm-bn°v tXm∂n F∂mWv 27:9, 10 hN-\-
ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ]s£, AXv
bnc-aym-hns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn-emsW∂v sX‰n≤-cn®v B {]hm-
N-Is‚ t]cv sImSp-Ø-XmImw.
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ skJcym-hn¬ ]d-™n´p≈ hN-\-߃
c≠v CS-b-∑m¿ AYhm \√-h-\mb Hcp CS-b-s\bpw \oN-
\mb Hcp CS-b-s\bpw ]‰n-bp≈ `mK-am-Wv. skJcymbpsS
]pkvXIw 11mw A≤ymbw Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-®m¬ AXv
hy‡-amIpw. ChnsS 11:10˛14 hsc-bp≈ hN-\-߃ sImSp-
°p-hm-\p≈ ImcWw; hmb-\-°m¿°v Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-
°m-\m-Wv. Cu hN-\-ß-fn-se-hn-sSbpw Ipi-hs‚ \ne-sØ-
∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. ap-∏-Xv- sh-≈n-°m-iv- `-fim-c-Øn¬-
C-´p-sh-∂v- skJcym-h-- v- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ-,- `-fim-c-Øn¬- \n-t£-
]n-°msX tZhm-e-b-Øn-te°v hen-s®-dn-™p-sh∂v a-Øm-
bn- ]-d-bp-∂p.- AXp-sIm≠v aØmbn 27:9,10 G®v Iq´nb hN-
\-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. G-®pIq´n-bm¬ apg-®n-cn°pw Fs∂mcp
sNm√p-≠-t√m. B apg-∏mWv \mw ChnsS I≠Xv.
F-s‚- ssZhta,- F-s‚- ssZhta
\o Fs∂ ssIhn-´-sX¥v
CXv Hcp ]gb\nba{]h-N-am-bn-´mWv anj-W-dn-am¿ ]cn-
N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. a-Øm-bn- 27:-46¬- ""tb-ip- D-®-Øn¬- \n-e-
hn-fn-®p...- F-s‚- ssZhta,- F-s‚- ssZhta F-¥p-sIm-≠v- \o-
F-s∂- D-t]-£n-®p.-'' F-∂v- Im-Wmw.- hN\w tIƒ°p-tºmƒ
Xs∂ Adn-bmw, Ipcn-in¬- a - c
- W
- w- h-cn-°m≥- tbip-hn\v Xosc
Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v-. Cu {]h-N\w {InkvXp-
hn\pw Bbncw h¿j-߃°v apºv ZmhoZv Xs‚ k¶o¿Ø-
\-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂v anj-W-dn-am¿ ]d-bm-dp-
≠v. k¶o¿Ø-\-Øn-se- h-N-\w- ImWpI: ""Fs‚ ssZh-ta,
Fs‚ ssZhta F¥p-sIm≠v Aßv Fs∂ Dt]-£n®p!
Fs∂ klm-bn-°m-sXbpw Fs‚ tcmZ\w tIƒ°m-sXbpw
AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-X¥psIm≠v? Fs‚ ssZhta, ]I¬
apgp-h≥ Rm≥ Aßs\ hnfn-°p∂p; Aßv tIƒ°p-∂n√;
cm{Xn-bnepw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂p; F\n°v Bizmkw e`n-
°p-∂n√'' (k¶o¿Ø\w 22:1,2)
k-¶o-:- 22:-1,2¬- \n-∂p-w- ""F-s‚- ssZhta,- F-s‚- ssZhta
F-¥p-sIm-≠v- \o- F-s∂- D-t]-£n-®p!''- F-∂- h-N-\w- am-{Xw-
a-Øm-bn- A-S¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv- 27:-46¬- Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-®p.- a-n-j-
\-dn-am¿- Ip-cn-ip-a-c-W-Øn-\v- sX-fn-hm-bn- A-sX-Sp-Øv- D-≤-cn-
°p-∂p. Ip-cn-ip-a-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp-≈- H-cp- {]-h-N-\-am-Wn-
Xv-.- Ip-cn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- X-s∂- c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-
tb-ip- ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- cm-]-I-en-√m-sX- {]m¿-∞n-®n-´pw ssZhw-
A-Xv- {i-hn-°m-sX- h-∂-t∏mƒ- Ip-cn-in¬- In-S-∂v- \n-cm-i-tbm-
sS- -ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´ `m-K-am-Wv- aØmbn 27:46 hN-
\-sa∂v k-¶o-:- 22:-1,2 H-cm-h¿-Øn- hm-bn-®m¬- -a-\- n-em-°m≥-
I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.-
2009 \-hw--_¿-
k¶o¿Ø\w 69:4mw hmIyw
Ipcnivac-WØ - n\v sXfn-hmbn apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ as‰mcp
hN-\-amWv k¶o 69:4 hN-\w. hN\w ImWpI: ""ImcWw
IqSmsX Fs∂ FXn¿°p-∂-h¿ Fs‚ Xe-ap-Sn-sb-°mƒ
IqSp-X-emWv''. Cu hN-\-Øns‚ tatem´pw Xmtgm´pw hmbn-
®m¬ AXn\v FXn-cm-bp≈ hN-\-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw.
Xmtgm-´p≈ hN-\w ImWpI: ""Fs∂ \in-∏n-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-
b-h¿ \pW-sIm≠v Fs∂ A{I-an-°p-∂-h¿ {]_-e-cm-Wv.
Rm≥ tamjvSn-°m-ØXv Xncn®v sImSp-°p-hm-\m-Iptam?
I¿Øm-th, Fs‚ t`mjØw Ahn-Sp-∂d - n-bp-∂p. Fs‚ sX‰p-
Iƒ Aß-bn¬ \n∂p ad-™n-cn-°p-∂n-√.'' (k¶o: 69:4,5--).
ASnhcbn´ `mKw ImWpI: 69:4,5 hN\w tbip-hns\
kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈ hN- \ - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ tbip t`mj\pw
(hnUvVnbpw) ]m]n-bp-am-sW-∂s√ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
Fs‚ A¶n-°mbn Ah¿ \dp-°n-Sp∂p
k¶o: 22:18se hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. AXns‚ ]q¿Wcq]w
""Ah¿ Fs‚ hkv{X-߃ ]¶n-s´-Sp-°p-∂p. Fs‚ A¶n-
°mbn Achv \dp-°n-Sp-∂p.'' aØmbn 27:35epw am¿t°mkv
15:24epw eq°v 23:34epw tbml-∂m≥ 19:24 epw Hcp {]h-N-\-
am-bn-´mWv k¶o: 22:18 sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. Cu kphn-ti-j-
I¿ k¶o¿Ø-\-]p-kvXIw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-sX-bmWv AXv
Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-®X
- v. tbip-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an√mØ
hN-\a - m-sW∂v Iotgm´v hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. hmZ-Øn\v
th≠n AXv Ipcn-iva-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hN-\-am-sW∂v
k¶¬]n-®m¬ apºv kqNn-∏n-®Xv t]mse Iotgm´v hmbn-®m¬
Ipcniv ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈
{]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-´mWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. B `mKw
ImWpI! ""I¿Øm-th, Aßv AI-∂n-cn-°-cptX! F\n°v
XpW-bm-bh - s\ Fs‚ klm-bØ - n\v thKw hc-Wta! Fs‚
Pohs\ hmfn¬ \n∂pw c£n-t°-Wta! Fs∂ \mb-bpsS
]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-t°-Wta!'' (k¶o: 22:19,20) k¶o:
22:18 tbip-hns‚ Ipcniv ac-W-Øns‚ {]h-N-\-am-sW∂v
hmZn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬; XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-߃ hmbn-®m¬
AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ AYhm Ipcniv ac-WØ - n¬ \n∂pw c£-
s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-´mWv a\- n-em-Ip-
∂-Xv. ASn-h-c-bn´ `mKw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
BZ¿i-Øn-s\mØv thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°mt\m
\o°n-°-f-bmt\m ss{IkvXh thZ-⁄∑m¿°v bmsXmcp
a\- m-£n-°p-Øp-ap-≠m-bn´n√. "am¿Kw GXm-bmepw e£y-
Øn¬ apt∂-dpI'- F∂ \m-kvXnI X{¥-amWv Ah¿°p-≈-
Xv. ]ucm-WnI ss{IkvX-h-]n-Xm-hmb bptk-_n-bkv ]d-
bp∂p: "{InkvXp-hn\v th≠n \pW ]dbpIbpw h©n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \nb-a-]-c-amWv' (Jesus: God, man or myth,
cutner, page No: 98). anj- W - d n- a m¿ CXv A\p- k yqXw
{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°ns-°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p F∂-XmWv hkvXpX.
th{Z-{KŸw Xncp-Øn-bm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ `hn-j-yØn-s\-∏‰n
ss__nƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI: ""Ahs‚ hN-\-ß-tfmSv \o
H∂pw Iq´-cp-Xv. Ah≥ \ns∂ hnkva-cn®n-´v- I≈-\m-I-p-hm≥
CS-h-c-cpXv''- (kZr-iy-hm-Iy-߃ 30:6) ss__n-fns‚ `mj-
bn¬ ]-d-™m¬- apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® "Iq´n-t®¿Ø I≈≥'
Bcm-bn-cn-°pw. Nn¥n-°p-I.
24