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Presented by: Dave Jay S.

Manriquez
RN.
Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

High Risk Factors:


1. Old Age Etiological Agent: Environmental Factors:
2. Infants Mycobacterium 1. High-Risk
3. Children tuberculosis Communities
4. Low Socio- 2. Low income
Economic Status Mode of Transmission: Communities
5. Drug Addicts Droplets Nuclei 3. Health Care
6. HIV Positive Facilities
7. Severely
Malnourished
8. Health Care
Workers

Mode of Entry:
Respiratory Tract
Lungs (Alveoli)

Diagnostic Procedures:
1. Medical History
2. Physical
Examination
3. Chest Radiography
4. Mantoux tuberculin
skin test
5. Microbiological
smears and cultures

Signs and Symptoms


1. Fever 10. Anxiety
2. Fatigue 11. Low Self-Esteem
3. Anorexia 12. Elevated WBC
4. Hemoptysis
5. Productive Cough
6. Night Sweats
7. Pallor
8. Chest Pain
9. Dyspnea

Treatment
Death 1. Anti-TB
Drugs
2. Surgery

Cure

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