‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ – ١٧‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‪- - :‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﭼﺎﭖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻡ‬

 ‫ﺑﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ٣٣‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ »ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ« ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬

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 ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻱﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

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 ‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻱﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺘﻤﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻼﺑﭽﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﺸﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺁﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻴﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺏ(ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ »ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ"‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﻭﭼﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻏﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﻼﺑﭽﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭖ( ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻛﻼﻟﻲ )ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ـ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ ١-١-١٧‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫‪ -١-١-١-١٧‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ؛‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ؛‬

‫ﺕ( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬

‫ﺙ( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١-١-١٧‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٧٨‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺁﺏ∗ )‪ ( psi‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٦٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ )‪ ٤‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-١-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫∗ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢-١-١٧‬ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-١-١٧‬ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ـ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٢-١-١٧‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-١٧‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬

‫‪ -١-٣-١-١٧‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﺗﻨﺶ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭽﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٣-١-١٧‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ(‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٣-١-١٧‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺳﻮﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٣-١-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٣-١-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٣-١-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬

‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ ١/٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٣-١-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٣-١-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -١١-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ ١/٣٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻄﻮﺣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣-٣-١-١٧‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٤-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٥-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻤﻌﻚ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﻠﺔ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٦-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٧-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -١٨-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٩-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ (٦٠ Psi) ٤bar‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٠-٣-١-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢١-٣-١-١٧‬ﻃﻮﻗﺔ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؟‬

‫ﺕ( ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٣-٣-١-١٧‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬

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 ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٤-٣-١-١٧‬ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٥-٣-١-١٧‬ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ )ﻋﻤﺪﺗﹰﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٦-٣-١-١٧‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٧-٣-١-١٧‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٨-٣-١-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٩-٣-١-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٠-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣١-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٣٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٣-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻌﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٥٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ(‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻌﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٤-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﻠﻚ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٥-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٦-٣-١-١٧‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٧-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٨-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺍﺛﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣٩-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤٠-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤١-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-١-١٧‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٤-١-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫ﭖ( ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-١-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺠﺚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-١-١٧‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ(‬

‫)‪ -٣-٤-١-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪١‬ـ ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﮔﻲ؛‬

‫‪٢‬ـ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬

‫‪٣‬ـ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬

‫‪٤‬ـ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-١-١٧‬ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-١-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٤-١-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٤-١-١٧‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٤-١-١٧‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٩-٤-١-١٧‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٤-١-١٧‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١-٤-١-١٧‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-٤-١-١٧‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻱ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻱ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺕ( ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ )‬

‫‪ (٥-١٧‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣-٤-١-١٧‬ﻣﺠﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﹰﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﹰﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
 ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢-١٧‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ـ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫ـ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ـ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

‫‪ -٢-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻏﻠﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ٦-٢-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٥-٢-١٧‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺳﺮﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺴﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻼﺋﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

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‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ( ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻛﻮﺩﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٢-١٧‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٦-٢-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻼ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺫﻳ ﹰ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑ ﹰ‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
 ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯـ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ـ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻭ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪.(٨-٦-٢-١٧‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٦-٢-١٧‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ )ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻃﺎﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
 ‫)‪ (١-٥-٢-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻲ )‪(٦-٥-٢-١٧‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺴﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﻮﺋﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺘﺸﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺤﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٦-٢-١٧‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺗﺶﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ ،(٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺴﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٦-٢-١٧‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﮊﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ )ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ( ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٦-٢-١٧‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٦-٢-١٧‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﻚﻛﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٦-٢-١٧‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺔ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٦-٢-١٧‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٦-٢-١٧‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻒ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣-١٧‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬

‫‪ -١-٣-١٧‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-١-٣-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪) ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ )ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ(؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻧﻘﺸﺔ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ؛‬

‫ﭖ( ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ؛‬

‫ﺕ( ﻛﺮﻭﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫ﺙ( ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ) ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١:١٠٠‬ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-١-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-٣-١٧‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻼ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ )ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ( ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪-١-٣-١٧‬‬

‫‪.(٣‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٦٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ )ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ( ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ) ‪.(٣-١-٣-١٧‬‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤-١-٣-١٧‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩ ِﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛‬

‫ﭖ( ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١/٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ؛ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(٣-١-٣-١٧‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺝ( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬

‫‪ ٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-١-٣-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
‫ﭖ( ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫ﺕ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺙ( ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺝ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ؛‬

‫ﭺ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫)‪٣-١٧‬‬ ‫ﺡ( ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪ (١-‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺥ( ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺷﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ ٨٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ‪ ١٧٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫ﺩ( ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺫ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪٥‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
 ‫ﺭ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛‬

‫ﺯ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛‬

‫ﮊ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬

‫‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-١-٣-١٧‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ(‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-١-٣-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-١-٣-١٧‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪ ١٢/٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-١-٣-١٧‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٢/٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ(؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ؛‬

‫ﭖ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ٠/٧‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ؛‬

‫ﺙ( ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ؛‬

‫‪ -١٠-١-٣-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٧٨‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ١٠٠ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ)‪ ٤‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١-١-٣-١٧‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ ٤-٣-١٧‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫‪ (٥-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-١-٣-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣-١-٣-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ)‪(١١-١-٣-١٧‬‬

‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٤-٣-١٧‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-١٧‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ٠/٦٥‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٢/٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪٠١٧‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٠/٦٥‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪ (٣-٣-‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪:(٢-٣-١٧‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-١٧‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (١٢-١-٣-١٧‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٤-١-٣-١٧‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -١-٣-١٧‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ـــ‬ ‫‪ ١٢٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫‪) ٣٠‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﺔ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ(‬ ‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫‪ ١٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪) ٣٠‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ(‬ ‫‪ ٩٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪١١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪) ٢٠‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ(‬ ‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ ٥٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪) ٧٠‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ(‬ ‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‬
‫ـــ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪١٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪ ٨٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪) ١٢٠‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ( ‪٣٠‬‬
‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫)ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ(‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٢-٣-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٧٨‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ١٢/٧‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ* ‪٠/٦٥‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪٨٠١/٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٩٠/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٠/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٨/٣‬‬ ‫‪٧٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٣‬‬ ‫‪٥/٩‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٥٥١/١‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٨/٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٩٥/١‬‬ ‫‪٤٩/٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٢/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٠‬‬ ‫‪٨/٥‬‬ ‫‪٤/٠‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪٤٤٢/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢١٥/٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢١/٥‬‬ ‫‪٧٦/٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٦/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٩‬‬ ‫‪٦/٨‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪٣٧٩/١‬‬ ‫‪١٨٤/٧‬‬ ‫‪١٠٤/٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٦‬‬ ‫‪١١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٥/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢/٨‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪٣٢٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/٦‬‬ ‫‪٩٠/٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٦/٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٦‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪٩/٦‬‬ ‫‪٥/٠‬‬ ‫‪٢/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫‪٣٠٤/٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤٨/٢‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٧/٣‬‬ ‫‪١٨/١‬‬ ‫‪٨/٨‬‬ ‫‪٤/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫‪٢٧٩/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦/١‬‬ ‫‪٧٦/٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٨/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٧‬‬ ‫‪٨/١‬‬ ‫‪٤/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫‪٢٦٠/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦/٧‬‬ ‫‪٧١/٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٥‬‬ ‫‪٧/٠‬‬ ‫‪٤/٠‬‬ ‫‪١/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪٢٤٤/٨‬‬ ‫‪١١٩/٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٧/١‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٦‬‬ ‫‪٧/١‬‬ ‫‪٣/٧‬‬ ‫‪١/٨‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪٢٣١/٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٩/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٧‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٨‬‬ ‫‪٦/٧‬‬ ‫‪٣/٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪٢١٩/٢‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/١‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/٨‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣/١‬‬ ‫‪٦/٣‬‬ ‫‪٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪١/٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٢٠٩/٢‬‬ ‫‪١٠١/٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٧/٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٦/١‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪٦/١‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫‪٢٠٠/٩‬‬ ‫‪٩٧/٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٥/١‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٦‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٥/٨‬‬ ‫‪٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫‪١٩١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٣/٦‬‬ ‫‪٥٢/٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٢‬‬ ‫‪١١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٥/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢/٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪١٨٥/١‬‬ ‫‪٩٠/٢‬‬ ‫‪٥٠/٨‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٦‬‬ ‫‪١١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٥/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢/٨‬‬ ‫‪١/٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫‪١٧٠/٦‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/١‬‬ ‫‪٤٦/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٣‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٢‬‬ ‫‪٤/٩‬‬ ‫‪٢/٦‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫‪157/‬‬
‫‪76/9‬‬ ‫‪43/3‬‬ ‫‪27/1‬‬ ‫‪14/1‬‬ ‫‪9/4‬‬ ‫‪4/6‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫‪9‬‬

‫∗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٣-١٧‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪٢-٣-١٧‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪١٤٨/١‬‬ ‫‪٧٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٠/٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٥‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪٨/٨‬‬ ‫‪٤/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪١/١‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬
‫‪١٤١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٨/٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤/٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٦‬‬ ‫‪٨/٤‬‬ ‫‪٤/١‬‬ ‫‪٢/١‬‬ ‫‪١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪١٣٣/٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٦/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٨/٠‬‬ ‫‪٣/٩‬‬ ‫‪٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٥‬‬
‫‪١٢٨/١‬‬ ‫‪٦٢/٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٥/١‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/١‬‬ ‫‪١١/٥‬‬ ‫‪٧/٦‬‬ ‫‪٣/٧‬‬ ‫‪١/٩‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٤‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬
‫‪١١٦/١‬‬ ‫‪٥٦/٥‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٤‬‬ ‫‪٦/٩‬‬ ‫‪٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪١/٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٥‬‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬
‫‪١٠٨/٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٣/١‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٨‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٨‬‬ ‫‪٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪٦/٥‬‬ ‫‪٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١/٦‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪١٠٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٦‬‬ ‫‪٩/١‬‬ ‫‪٦/١‬‬ ‫‪٢/٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٩٠‬‬
‫‪٩٦/٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٦‬‬ ‫‪٨/٦‬‬ ‫‪٥/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢/٨‬‬ ‫‪١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧١‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬
‫‪٨٧/٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٠‬‬ ‫‪٧/٨‬‬ ‫‪٥/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٣‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢٠‬‬
‫‪٧٧/٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/٧‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪٦/٩‬‬ ‫‪٤/٦‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٧‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬
‫‪٦٦/٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٢/٢‬‬ ‫‪١٨/١‬‬ ‫‪١١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٥/٩‬‬ ‫‪٣/٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٤٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬
‫‪٥٨/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦/١‬‬ ‫‪١٠/١‬‬ ‫‪٥/٢‬‬ ‫‪٣/٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٧‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬
‫‪٥٣/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٩‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٦‬‬ ‫‪٩/٢‬‬ ‫‪٤/٧‬‬ ‫‪٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/٣٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٣-٣-١٧‬ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪٠/٩٣‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١/١٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٠/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١/٠٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٥‬‬
‫‪٠/٨٧‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٠٤‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٠/٨٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٥‬‬
‫‪٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٦‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٤-٣-١٧‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫‪ ٣/٣‬ﺗﺎ ‪١/٨‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ ١/١٤‬ﺗﺎ ‪٠/٨‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫‪ ٤‬ﺗﺎ ‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫‪ ١/٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪١/٠٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮ‬
‫‪٠/٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫‪٠/٦‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ ٤/٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻴﭻﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ ٤‬ﺗﺎ ‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻮﭘﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺟﻜﻮﺯﻱ‬
‫‪٠/١‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫‪ ٨‬ﺗﺎ ‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ ٣/٥‬ﺗﺎ‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﺎ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ ١‬ﺗﺎ ‪٠/٥‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺗﺎ ‪١/٨‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺏﭘﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ ١/٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪١‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺏﭘﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﭘﺰ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ ٢٥‬ﺗﺎ ‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻱ‬
‫‪ ١٠٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪) ٣٠‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ ٢٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬

‫* ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻜﻴﭻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٢/٥‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ؛‬
‫ﺏ( ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ١٠١‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ‪ ٣/٥‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ؛‬
‫ﭖ( ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ٢٠١‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ‪ ٥‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٥-٣-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻔﻴﺲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻔﻴﺲ )ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ )ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬
‫‪٦٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٦٥‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦١‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٣١٥٨‬‬
‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩٣٩‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٢٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٩٩‬‬
‫‪٦٤‬‬ ‫‪٠/٩١٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢٢٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٤٨‬‬
‫‪٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٨٩‬‬ ‫‪١١٣٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٢٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٨٩‬‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٣٨‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢٨‬‬ ‫‪٢١٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٨٦‬‬
‫‪٦٧‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨١٣‬‬ ‫‪٩٦٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٢٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٤٥‬‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬
 ‫‪٦٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/٨٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٩١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٠٥‬‬ ‫‪٢١٠٩‬‬
‫‪٦٩‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧٤١‬‬ ‫‪٨٠٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦٩١‬‬ ‫‪١٨٧٢‬‬
‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٧١١‬‬ ‫‪٧٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٥٥٧‬‬ ‫‪١٧٢١‬‬
‫‪٧١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٤٨٧‬‬
‫‪٧٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٥٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٧٣‬‬
‫‪٧٣‬‬ ‫‪٠/٦٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٤٤‬‬ ‫‪١١٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦٢‬‬
‫‪٧٤‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٧١‬‬ ‫‪٤٧٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠٤‬‬ ‫‪١١١١‬‬
‫‪٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٣٣‬‬ ‫‪٤١٩‬‬ ‫‪٨٧٣‬‬ ‫‪٩٦٨‬‬
‫‪٧٦‬‬ ‫‪٠/٥٠٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٧٩١‬‬ ‫‪٨٧٧‬‬
‫‪٧٧‬‬ ‫‪٠/٤٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٤١‬‬ ‫‪٧٠٩‬‬
‫‪٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/٤٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٨‬‬ ‫‪٥٦٢‬‬
‫‪٧٩‬‬ ‫‪٠/٣٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٧١‬‬ ‫‪٦٤١‬‬
‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٣٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫‪٠/٠١٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/٣٠٥‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪٣٨٥‬‬ ‫‪٣١٥‬‬
‫‪٠/٠١١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٢٧٩‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪٢٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٥‬‬
‫‪٠/٠١٠‬‬ ‫‪٠/٢٥٤‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪١٩٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠/٠٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٠/٢٢٨‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪١٦١‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩‬‬
‫‪٠/٠٠٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/٢٠٣‬‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫‪١٢٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠‬‬
‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٢/٦٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢٣١‬‬ ‫‪٢١٤٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٦٨٨‬‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬ ‫‪٢/٥٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٩٧٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠١٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٥٦٦‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻔﻴﺲ )ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ )ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬ ‫‪٢/٥٢٧‬‬ ‫‪٩٣٧٤‬‬ ‫‪١٩٦١٨‬‬ ‫‪٢١٧٢٢‬‬
‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢/٤٨٩‬‬ ‫‪٩٠٩٧‬‬ ‫‪١٩٠٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٠٤٢‬‬
‫‪٤١‬‬ ‫‪٢/٤٣٨‬‬ ‫‪٨٧١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٨٢٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٢١٠‬‬
‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٢/٣٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٨٢٦٦‬‬ ‫‪١٧٣١٢‬‬ ‫‪١٩٢٠٢‬‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
 ‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٦٧٤‬‬ ‫‪١٧٣٨‬‬
‫‪٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٢/١٨٤‬‬ ‫‪٧٠٠٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤٦٢٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢١٦‬‬
‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٢/٠٨٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٣٧٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣٣١‬‬ ‫‪١٤٧٤٢‬‬
‫‪٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٢/٠٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٦١٩٩‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٧٨‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٦٤‬‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫‪١/٩٩٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٨٤٦‬‬ ‫‪١٢١٩٧‬‬ ‫‪١٣٤٩٥‬‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪١/٩٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٤٦٨‬‬ ‫‪١١٤٥٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦٧٦‬‬
‫‪٤٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٨٥٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٦٥‬‬ ‫‪١٠٤٥٦‬‬ ‫‪١١٤٢٨‬‬
‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١/٧٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٤٦٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٩٧٠٢‬‬ ‫‪١٠٧٨٦‬‬
‫‪٥١‬‬ ‫‪١/٧٠٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٥٩‬‬ ‫‪٨٩٠٣‬‬ ‫‪٩٩٢٩‬‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬ ‫‪١/٦١٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٩٩٦‬‬ ‫‪٨٨٤٥‬‬
‫‪٥٣‬‬ ‫‪١/٥١١‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٧٠٠٣‬‬ ‫‪٧٧٦٩‬‬
‫‪٥٤‬‬ ‫‪١/٣٩٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٧٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٠١٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٢٨‬‬
‫‪٥٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٣٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٥٣٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٥٩٢٤‬‬
‫‪٥٦‬‬ ‫‪١/١٨١‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٨١‬‬ ‫‪٤٧٣٥‬‬
‫‪٥٧‬‬ ‫‪١/٠٩٢‬‬ ‫‪١٧٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٦٦٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٥٥‬‬
‫‪٥٨‬‬ ‫‪١/٠٦٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦٧٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٨٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٥٦‬‬
‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٠٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٥٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٣١‬‬ ‫‪٣٦٨٧‬‬
‫‪٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١/٠١٦‬‬ ‫‪١٥١٧‬‬ ‫‪٣١٦٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٨٨‬‬
‫‪٦١‬‬ ‫‪٠/٠٩٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٤٦‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-١٧‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-٣-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ )ﺗﻠﺮﺍﻧﺲ( ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬ ‫‪٣٣٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
‫)‪ ١-٦-٣-١٧‬ﻭ ‪٢‬ﻭ‪ (٣‬ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ )‪ (ASTM B٨٨-١٩٨٦‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫)‪ (٤-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻛﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ )ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ ٧٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ١٦‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪.(٧٧٤‬‬

‫)‪ (٣‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ( ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ١٢٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢-٢-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ٣٠٧٦‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺯﺩﺍﺭ ‪ JIS‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ B٢٣١١‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١٧٩٨‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٥-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢-٣-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ٤٠٤٧‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪٥٠‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ )‪ IJS/MS.PL.101 (١٩٩٤‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺳﺘﺔ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻼ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﭖ( ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ‪ ٠/٧‬ﺑﺎﺭ )‪ ١٠‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٢-٣-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ AWS/ASME SFA5.1‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪ E6010‬ﻳﺎ ‪ E6013‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ‪ E6010‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺪﺳﻮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٢-٣-١٧‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ(‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ )ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ( ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬

‫ﭖ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬

‫ﺕ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
 ‫ﺙ( ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٠/٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٠/٢‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٠/٨‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ‪ ٠/٦‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﭺ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ١/٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺀ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺡ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٠/٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺀ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٢-٣-١٧‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻱ )ﺗﻔﻠﻮﻥ( ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٢-٣-١٧‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬

‫ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬
 ‫‪ -٦-٣-١٧‬ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -١-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ‬
‫)ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬ ‫)ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﻃﻮﻝ(‬
‫‪١/٢٢‬‬ ‫‪٢/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٣‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪١/٥٨‬‬ ‫‪٢/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٦/٩‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪٢/٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٧‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪٣/١٤‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٤‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪٣/٦١‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٨/٣‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪٥/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪٦/٥١‬‬ ‫‪٣/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٧٦/١‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪٨/٤٧‬‬ ‫‪٤/٠٥‬‬ ‫‪٨٨/٩‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪١٢/١‬‬ ‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١١٤/٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬
‫‪١‬ـ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪٢‬ـ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ )ﺗﻠﺮﺍﻧﺲ( ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ +%١٠‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪٣‬ـ ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ %١٢/٥‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٢-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫‪٢١/٨‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪٢٧/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٦/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫‪٣٤/٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪٤٢/٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫‪٤٨/٨‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬
‫‪٦٠/٨‬‬ ‫‪٥٩/٧‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪٧٦/٦‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬
‫‪٨٩/٥‬‬ ‫‪٨٨/٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪١٥/٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٣/١‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ٣-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ٤-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪%١٠٤‬‬ ‫‪%١١٧‬‬ ‫‪%٧‬‬ ‫‪%٧‬‬ ‫‪%٨‬‬ ‫‪%٠٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪%٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪%٢٠٧‬‬ ‫‪%٢٣٠‬‬ ‫‪%٨‬‬ ‫‪%٣٠‬‬ ‫‪%٩‬‬ ‫‪%٣٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪%٣٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪%٢٨٠‬‬ ‫‪%٣٦٤‬‬ ‫‪٩%‬‬ ‫‪%٠٣٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪%٠٤٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪%٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪%٣٩٥‬‬ ‫‪%٤٦٥‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪%٠٣٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪%٠٤٧‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪%٦٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬
 ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪%٤٧٧‬‬ ‫‪%٥٦٦‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪%٠٣٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪%٠٤٧‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪%٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪١/٩٠٣‬‬ ‫‪١/١٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫‪%٠٤٧‬‬ ‫‪١/٦‬‬ ‫‪%٠٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪%١٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪١/٣٢‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٤‬‬ ‫‪%٠٥٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٦‬‬ ‫‪%٠٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٣٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪١/٧١‬‬ ‫‪٢/٠٣‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬ ‫‪%٠٥٩‬‬ ‫‪١/٨‬‬ ‫‪%٠٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫‪١/٦٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٥-٦-٣-١٧‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ )ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١١‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤-١٧‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٤-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ ١٧٨‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺁﺏ )‪ ١/٤‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ )ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-٤-١٧‬ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٢-٤-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ٥‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢-٤-١٧‬ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺟﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻼ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺱ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫‪ -٤-٢-٤-١٧‬ﺧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺒﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻢﻛﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺧﻂ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺧﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﺸﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﻗﻮﺱ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪٢٠‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١-٣-٤ -١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٣-٤-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﻃﺒﻖ )ﺑﻨﺪ ‪-٤-١٧‬‬

‫‪ (٥‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤-٣-٤-١٧‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺀ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪(٤-٣-٤-١٧‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٤-٣-٤-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺀ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪١‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)ﺍﻓﻘﻲ(‬ ‫)ﺍﻓﻘﻲ(‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬
‫)ﻗﺎﺋﻢ(‬ ‫)ﺍﻓﻘﻲ(‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ )ﻣﺘﺮ(‬

‫‪ -٥-٣-٤-١٧‬ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٤‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﭺ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ )ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ( ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﻏﻼﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (٢-٥-٤-١٧‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺳﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺥ( ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬

‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬

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‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٦-٤-١٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٢-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (٢-٥-٤-١٧‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ )‪ (٣-٤-١٧‬ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (١-٥-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-٤-١٧‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﭘﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﻒ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ -٨-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (٩-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻏﻼﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (١٠-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪ ١٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻒﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﭘﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣-٤-٤-١٧‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻏﻼﻑ ﭘﻲﻭﻱﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٤-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻚ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٥-٤-٤-١٧‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‪،‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ٥-٤-١٧‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-١٧‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ(‬

‫‪ -١-٥-٤-١٧‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭼﺮﺑﻲﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٥-٤-١٧‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ )ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ( ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ +٥‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬

‫‪ ٥٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٠/٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
 ‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﹰﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٥-٤-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٤- ١٧‬ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫‪ -١-٦-٤-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ API ١١٠٤‬ﻭﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺟﻮﺵ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻟﺐﺑﻪﻟﺐ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (٢-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٣-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (٣-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬
 ‫ﻼ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﭖ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻤﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﭘﺦ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻄﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻜﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬

‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٦-٤-١٧‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺵﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ(‪ .‬ﺣﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺫ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺫﻛﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
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‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
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‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺏ(‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ(ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪ API ١١٠٤‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺕ( ﺗﺮﻙ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺗﺮﻙﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺕ‪١-‬ﻭ ‪.(٢‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺙ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺝ( ﺗﻮﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺝ(‪.‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ‬

‫)‪-٤-١٧‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ‬

‫‪ -٦-٦‬ﭺ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪٢/٥‬‬
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‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ‬
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‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺡ‪١-‬ﻭ‪.(٢‬‬

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 ‫ﺥ( ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫)‪٤-١٧‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٦-‬ﺥ‪ (١-‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ -٦-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺥ‪ .(٢-‬ﺣﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ( ﻋﺪﻡ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬

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 ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺫ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ;‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ٦‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٢/٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ‬
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‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ‬
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‫‪ (3‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٢/٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٨-٦-٤-١٧‬ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺵﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻮﺵﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٥-١٧‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ -١-٥-١٧‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ -١-١-٥-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ )‪ -١-١-٥-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١-٥-١٧‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ )‪ -١-١-٥-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-٥-١٧‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﺓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

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 ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ( ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﻒ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭺ( ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻼ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪﹰﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

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‫ﻼ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺥ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬

‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺫ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٥-١٧‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ )ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ٠/٧‬ﺑﺎﺭ )‬

‫‪ ١٠‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ )‪ (٠-١٥‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻳﺎ )‪ (٠-٢‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺰﺋﻲﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪٢٤‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣-٥-١٧‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﻼ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٥-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺸﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١-٤-٥-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ )ﻣﺼﺮﻑ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ١٥‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-٥-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ٣‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٥-٥-١٧‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ٤-٥-١٧‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

‫ﻛﻒﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٦-١٧‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ -١-٦-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١-١-٦-١٧‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-٦-١٧‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-١-٦-١٧‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-١-٦-١٧‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -٦-١-٦-١٧‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-١-٦-١٧‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-١-٦-١٧‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﺓ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬

‫ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-١-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪١‬ـ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬

‫‪٢‬ـ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ‬

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 ‫‪٣‬ـ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫‪٤‬ـ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺏ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ٢-١٧‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٦-١٧‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﻕ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺟﻪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤ ﹰﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ ﻓﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻛﻼﻫﻚﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻫﻜﻲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻼﻫﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻗﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٢-٦-١٧‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٦٨‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣-٢-٦-١٧‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٢-٦-١٧‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺪﻧﺔ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪١٥‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺫﻛﺮ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٦-١٧‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‬

‫‪ -١-٣-٦-١٧‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺻﺎﻓﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-٦-١٧‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪٢-٣-٦-١٧‬‬

‫‪٦٩‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٢-٣-٦-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﻒ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ ٤٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫‪ ٧٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ـ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻭ…(‬
‫‪ ٧٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ )ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺘﻲ(‬
‫‪ ١٠٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ ١٠٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫‪ -٤-٦-١٧‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬

‫‪ -١-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ‬

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‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬

‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ )‪ ٣٠٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ )‪ (٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻭ )‪ (٥-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪،(٤-٤-٦-١٧‬‬ ‫)‪،(٣-٤-٦-١٧‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫)‪ (٥-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪٤‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬

‫)‪ (٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٢‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ )‪ (٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ ١/٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٣‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ١-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٤‬ﺍﻟﻒ ـ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ )ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪،(٤‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪) .‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭖ ـ‪٢‬ـ‪(٢‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬

‫)‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٧٥‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ ٤٣٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ )‪ ٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ‬

‫ﻭ ﺏ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻛﺮﺓ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬

‫‪١‬ـ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؛‬

‫‪٢‬ـ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫‪٣‬ـ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫‪٤‬ـ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ـ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺅﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪٥‬ـ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ )‪٤٣٠٠٠‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬

‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪٥٠‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﹰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ )‪ (٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ‪٥٠‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ -٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺷﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪-٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ) ﻃﻮﻝ – ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ( ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪-٤-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ) ﻃﻮﻝ – ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ( ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٧٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٧-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-٧-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ -١-١-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١-٧-١٧‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﺔ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-٧-١٧‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-١-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-١-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٧-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬
‫‪ -٢-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪(٢-٢-٧-١٧‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺟﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬
‫‪ -٤-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ١٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

‫ﺏ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ )‪ (L=٠‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬

‫‪٧٩‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٧-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬

‫‪ -١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ‬

‫)‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺗﻚﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ )‬

‫‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٤-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ )‪(R‬‬

‫‪٨١‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ )‪(h‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ )‪ (H‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ‪H=R+h‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪-١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ )ﺭﺍﺑﻂﻫﺎ(‬

‫ﺏ( ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ )‪(H‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪-١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺏ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻢ‬

‫‪ -٥-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (٥-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٥-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬

‫‪ -٦-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪٨٣‬‬
‫)‪٧-١٧‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪ (١-٢-‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )‪ (H‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ )‪(٢-٣-٧-١٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ )‪ (٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٣-١٧‬ﻫﺮ ﺧﻢ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ‪ %١٠‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )‪ (H‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٨٤‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -١-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪L‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨١/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٢/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٨٦/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٩/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٨٩/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٤/٦١‬‬ ‫‪٣٧٣/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠/٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٦١/١٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥/١٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٢/٧٢‬‬ ‫‪١٨٥/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٣٤/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٧/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٥/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٤/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٠/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦٣/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٨/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٠/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٥/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١١١/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٨٩/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٢/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٣/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧٤/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٥/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٨/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٩/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٤/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٣٧/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٠/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٥/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٨/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠١/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٩/٨٤‬‬ ‫‪١١٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٩/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٥٥/٥٥‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٤/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧١/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٢٠/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٩/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٨١٥/٦٥‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١٤٦/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٨/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٧١/٧٠‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٢١/٢٠‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٦/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٦/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٨/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٨٣/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١٥/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٨٤/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٢١/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٥/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٦٢/٦٠‬‬
‫‪١٨‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٦٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٢/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٠٢/٠٠‬‬
‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪١١٩/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٩/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٦/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪١٠٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٠/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٢٥/٧٥‬‬ ‫‪٥١٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٨٤/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٨/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٩/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٣٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٣٨/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٦٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٧/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥٢/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٢١٤/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٨/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٩٤/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪١٠١/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٥١٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢٢/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٩٤/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٦/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٥/٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٥٩/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٨٣/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٣٠‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪١٤٥/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨٢/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٢١٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦١/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٧١٩/٧٠‬‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬
 ‫• ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻱ »ﻡ ‪ -‬ﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ »ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٢-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺗﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪L‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٥١/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٠/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩١/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٢/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٢/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٩/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٦/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/١٥‬‬ ‫‪١٠٩/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٨/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٦/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٢/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٢/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٨/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٨/٤٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٩١‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٢/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٨/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠/٧٥‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٦٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٣/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٣/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩١/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٣/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٨/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦١/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪18/70‬‬ ‫‪48/50‬‬ ‫‪91/90‬‬ ‫‪154/00‬‬ ‫‪238/60‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٧/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٩/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٢/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٩/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٧/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٠/١٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢١/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٠/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٨/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١١١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٧/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٣/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٥/٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٢/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٧/١٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٩/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٥/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٥/١٥‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤٤/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٢/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٢/٤٠‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٧٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٤/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٩/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٧/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩١/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٧/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢٥/٧٥‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٩/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١٠/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٥/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٥/١٥‬‬ ‫‪١٨٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠/٥٠‬‬

‫‪٨٦‬‬
 ‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٥/٣٥‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٩/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٢/٧٠‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ -‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠/١٥٢‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٢٥٥‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪L‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠/٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٣/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٢/٣٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٧/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١١١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٧/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٠/١٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٤/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٢/١٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١/٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٨/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٥/٤٥‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢١/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٦/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٢/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٨/٣٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٩/٤٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٦/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٤/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤١/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٠/٩٥‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٥/٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٢١٠/٨٥‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٣/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٢/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٥٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٠/٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٠/٣٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٩/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٨/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧١/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٥/٢٥‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٥/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪٩٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٧/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٨/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٥/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٦/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٣٩/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٥/٣٥‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪-‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪٧٠/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪١٣٧/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٨/٤٠‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٩٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٩/٩٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٤/٥٤‬‬ ‫‪٣١٣/١٠‬‬
‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١١١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٨/١٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٣/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٦/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٣/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٧/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤٩/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٩/٧٤‬‬ ‫‪١٧٥/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٥/٢٥‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٤٥/٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٩٣/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٦/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٢/٦٠‬‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬
 ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٠/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٤/٩٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٩/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١٢/١٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٥/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤١/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٥/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥١/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٢/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٩/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٥/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٩/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٠/١٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٢/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٢/١٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٦/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٦/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٣/٧٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٦/٥٠‬‬
‫‪%٩‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٧/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١٤/٤٠‬‬
‫‪%٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٣/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٥/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٥/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪%٦‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٠/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٩/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٤/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٠/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٥/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٨/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٠/٣٠‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١١١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١٨/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪٢١/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣١/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦٢/٤٠‬‬
‫‪%٣‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٥/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥١/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٥/٥٠‬‬
‫‪١٨‬ﺗﺎ‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪%٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٤/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٦/٠٠‬‬
‫‪%٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٩/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٢/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩٥/٢٠‬‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬
 ‫ﺏ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٩/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٥/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢٨/٣٠‬‬

‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٢/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٢/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٢/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٨/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨١/٣٠‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٢/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦١/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣١/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٦/٨٠‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٨/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٨/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٢/٥٠‬‬

‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٧/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٨/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٦٥/٧٠‬‬

‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٨١/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٥/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٧/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٨/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٦١/٦٠‬‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٦/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٤/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٣٩/٩٠‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪١٥٧/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٦/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢١/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠٨/١٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺗﻚﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ( )ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١١/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٩/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٦/٩٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٩/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٥/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٢/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٨/٢٠‬‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٦/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٤/٥٠‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٨١/١٠‬‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬
 ‫ﺏ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٩٩/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤١/٤٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪١٧/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢١/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٧٤/٢٠‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٧/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٨/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٩٩/٥٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٥٤/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠١/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٧/٤٠‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪١٢٣/٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٤/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠/٥٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ)ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٦/٨٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٤/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٣/٠٠‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٣‬‬ ‫‪١١/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/١٠‬‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٥/٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٧١/٢٠‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٨٠‬‬
‫ﺏ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ(‪A‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺮ( ‪H‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ(‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٤/٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١١٣/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٤/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٦/٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٣/٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٦/٤‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٠/٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠/٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦١/٦٠‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٤/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٩/٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٨٦/٩٠‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﻡـﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٢/١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٩/٨٠‬‬

‫)ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٤-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪(.‬‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٤-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ )ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ )ﺍﻳﻨﭻ(‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ(‬
‫‪٤*٨‬‬ ‫‪٢ ١/٢ * ٦ ١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢/٢‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪١٩/٦‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٨/٣‬‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٨/٣‬‬
‫‪٨*٨‬‬ ‫‪٢ ٣/٤ * ٦ ٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪٧/ ٤‬‬ ‫‪٤٢/٧‬‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٥٠/٣‬‬
‫‪٨ * ١٢‬‬ ‫‪٦ ١/٢ * ١٠ ١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٣/٦‬‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪٧٨/٥‬‬
‫‪١٢ * ١٢‬‬ ‫‪٩ ٣/٤ * ٩ ٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٤‬‬ ‫‪٨٣/٣‬‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪٩٥‬‬
‫‪١٢ * ١٦‬‬ ‫‪٩ ١/٢ * ١٣ ١/٢‬‬ ‫‪١١/٨‬‬ ‫‪١٠٧/٥‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪١١٣/٠‬‬
‫‪١٤‬‬ ‫‪١٥٣/٩‬‬
‫‪١٦ * ١٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣ ٣/٤ * ١٣ ٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٤/٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢/٩‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪١٧٦/٧‬‬
‫‪١٦ * ٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣ * ١٧‬‬ ‫‪١٦/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٦/١‬‬
‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٤/٤‬‬
‫‪٢٠ * ٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦ ٣/٤ * ١٦ ٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪١٨/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٠/٢‬‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١٤/١‬‬
‫‪٢٠ * ٢٤‬‬ ‫‪١٦ ١/٢ * ٢٠ ١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠/١‬‬ ‫‪٣١٤/٢‬‬
‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٠/١‬‬
‫‪٢٤ * ٢٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٠ ١/٤ * ٢٠ ١/٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٢/١‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٠/١‬‬
‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪٤٥٢/٣‬‬
‫‪٢٤ * ٢٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٠ ١/٤ * ٢٤ ١/٤‬‬ ‫‪24/1‬‬ ‫‪٤٥٦/٢‬‬

‫‪٩١‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤-٧-١٧‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﻭ )‪ (٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻚﺟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﺔ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺁﺟﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬

‫)‪ (٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٣-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ٠/٤٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٠/٤٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٤-٧-١٧‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٢‬‬
‫‪ -١١-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٢-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )‪ (H‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪(.‬‬

‫‪ -١٣-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٤-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪-١٤-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪٠/٠٢٢‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٦‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪١٢‬‬

‫‪٠/٠٢٨‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٦‬ﺗﺎ ‪٩‬‬ ‫‪13‬ﺗﺎ ‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٠/٠٣٤‬‬ ‫‪٠/ ٩‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٣‬ﺗﺎ ‪٤٠‬‬

‫‪٠/٠٦٤‬‬ ‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬

‫‪-١٤-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺏ‪ -‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫)ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ(‬

‫‪١/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪٩٩٥‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٩٩٦‬ﺗﺎ ‪١٢٩٠‬‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬
 ‫‪٢/ ٥‬‬ ‫‪ ١٢٩١‬ﺗﺎ ‪١٦٤٠‬‬

‫‪٣/ ٥‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪١٦٤٠‬‬

‫‪ -١٥-٤-٧-١٧‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ »ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ« ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ ٢‬ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻳﻲ ‪٩٠‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ( ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٦-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٧-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٨-٤-٧-١٧‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ )ﻓﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٩-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻓﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٠-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢١-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱـ ﺁﺑﮕﺮﻣﻜﻦـ‬

‫ﺷﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪـ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ )‪ (١٩-٤-٧-١٧‬ﻭ )‪٤-٧-١٧‬‬

‫‪ (٢٠-‬ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٢-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٤‬‬
‫‪ -٢٣-٤-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ١١-١٤‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٧-١٧‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-٥-٧-١٧‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٥-٧-١٧‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ )‪ (١-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻭ )‪-١٧‬‬

‫‪ (٣-٢-٧‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٥-٧-١٧‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ ١٢٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺩﺍﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٥‬‬
 ‫ﻼ ﺩﻭﺩﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٠-٥-٧-١٧‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫‪ -١١-٥-٧-١٧‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺎﻑ )ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ( ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٨-١٧‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١-٨-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ـ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١-١-٨-١٧‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١-٨-١٧‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٨-١٧‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫‪ -١-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ )ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ـ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ( ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪،‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩٧‬‬
‫‪ -٤-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٢-٨-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٢-٨-١٧‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٢-٨-١٧‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٢-٨-١٧‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٨-١٧‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -١-٣-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ -٢-٣-٨-١٧‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٣-٨-١٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﹰﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺅﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ CO‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٣-٨-١٧‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٣-٨-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺏ‪ :‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٨-١٧‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -١-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﻳﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬

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 ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٦-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٧-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ‬

‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٩-٤-٨-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ )‪ ٧-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻭ ‪ (٨‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١٠-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬

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‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١١-٤-٨-١٧‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ‬

‫‪ ٤٥‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭘﻲ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪.(١١-٤-٨-١٧‬‬

‫‪ =P‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ =A‬ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ‬

‫‪ =B‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ =C‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

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 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ـ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ )ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ( ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -١-١-‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺔ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -١-١-‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ -(١‬ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ؛‬

‫)‪ -(٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ؛‬

‫)‪ -(٣‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎ؛‬

‫)‪ -(٤‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬

‫)‪ -(٥‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ؛‬

‫)‪ -(٦‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ؛‬

‫ﭖ‪ -١-١-‬ﺏ(ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﮔﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭖ‪ -١-١-‬ﭖ( ﺩﺳﺖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -٢-١-‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻤ ﹰﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٤‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٥‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٦‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺔ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺖ‬

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 ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٨‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬

‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٩‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٠‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﹰﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١١‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٢‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(١٣‬ﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٤‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -٣-١-‬ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٢٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(٢‬ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٠٤‬‬
‫‪(٣‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(٤‬ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪(٥‬ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪(٦‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -٤-١-‬ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛‬

‫‪ (٤‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪ (٥‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻗﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬

‫‪ (٦‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﹰﻻ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ (٧‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -٥-١-‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻗﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٤‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(٥‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﹰﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٦‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ (٧‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٨‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٩‬ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻼ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬

‫‪ (١٠‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻔﮕﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١١‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٢‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻔﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٣‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٤‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﹰﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺳﺎﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٥‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٦‬ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ (١٧‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١٨‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪(١٩‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﻠﺔ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ـ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﭖ‪ -١-٢-‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ )ﺷﻜﻞ ﭖ‪ (١-٢-‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - A‬ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ ١١٥‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪١ :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ٠/٦ :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ - B‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬

‫‪ -E‬ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ٠/٧ :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ٣/٥ :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ - F‬ﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺏ( ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﺔ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ )ﭖ‪١-٢-‬‬

‫‪ (١-‬ﻭ )ﭖ‪ ١٩ (٢-١-٢-‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ( ﭼﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-١٧‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٩‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (A‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (A‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٢-٣-١٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺮﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ‪ ١/٧‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫‪ ١/٧‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ ١/٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ‪ AC‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ١/٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (B‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ )‪ (١/٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٠٩‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ DC‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ ١+٠/٦=١/٦‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ١/٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٠/٧‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ DE‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ١/٢‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ DG‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ ١/٦+٠/٧=٢/٣‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪٣/٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢/٣‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ٣/٤ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪ F‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪٣ /٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ DF‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ٣/٤‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ‪ GH‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪٢/٣+٣/٥=٥/٨‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ ١‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭖ‪ -١-٢-‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬

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‫ﭖ‪ -٢-٢-‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ -٣-٤-٦-١٧‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺽ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ )ﺁﺑﮕﺮﻡﻛﻦ(‬

‫)‪ =٢٢/٧ KW‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ(‬

‫‪١١٢‬‬
‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪) .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪(.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ )‬

‫‪ (KW‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭖ‪ ٢-٢-‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﹰﻫﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ – ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺩﺭ‪ ١-‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ‪ -‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪KW‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪kw‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪KW‬‬

‫‪II‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ‬ ‫‪٥/١‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٥/١‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪١١/٦‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪٢‬‬
‫‪٤/٥‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٤/٥‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬
‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫‪٤/١‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٤/١‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨/٥‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪٢‬‬

‫‪٦/٦‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪٢‬‬

‫‪IIII‬‬ ‫‪٢/٧‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢/٧‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬

‫‪V‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪٤/٢‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٧/٠‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪١‬‬

‫‪VI‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫‪VII‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭖ – ‪٢-٢‬‬

‫‪١١٤‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٤‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ٦٩‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪ -٣-٢-‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪) (٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﭖ‪(٣-٢-‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )‪ ٤/٥ :(H‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ١٣٤٠٠ :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‪ ٣٥٨٠٠ :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ )‪ ٠/٣ :(R‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ )‪ ٠/٦ :(R‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ٤٩٢٠٠ :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪-٣-٢-‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭖ‪-٣-٢-‬ﺏ( ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪ (٣-٢-٧-١٧‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫‪ ١٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭖ‪-٣-٢-‬ﭖ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ )ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻡﻛﻦ( ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ‪٥٢٠٠‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪١١٦‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺳﻪ – ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﭖ‪ -١-٣-‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻢﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬
١١٨
١١٩
١٢٠
‫ﭖ‪ -٣-٢-٣-‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ )ﭖ‪(٣-٢-٣-‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ(‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ )ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ(‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ٤‬ﻭ ‪ ٥‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﭘﻜﻲ ﺭﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ـ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬

‫‪١٢٢‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ـ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١١/٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١١/٢‬‬ ‫‪١١/٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣/٤‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺯﺩﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٤٥‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺷﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫)ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎﺭﻱ(‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪١٢٣‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﺶ ـ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ(‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪DIS‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ)ﻫﺎ(‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

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 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ـ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

Air intake ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

Atmospheric burner ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻱ‬

Ball valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ‬

Black carbon steel ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬

Burner ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬

Butt weld ‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ‬

Chimney – vent ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

Coal tar enamel ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﻡ‬

Combustion air ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

Combustion chamber ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

Combustion products ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬

Consumption point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

Controls ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬

Curb stop valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‬

Dillution air ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ‬

Double wall vent ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬

Draft Hood ‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

Excess air ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬

١٢٥
Exposed ‫ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬

Extrapolation ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬

Flue collar ‫ﻃﻮﻗﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

Flue connector ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

Flue gases ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ‬

Gas combustion ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

Gas meter ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

Heating surface ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‬

Inch of mercury ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‬

Inch of water ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

Liquid natural gas ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

Meter stop valve (‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ )ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬

Natural gas ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

Plug valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

Power burner ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬

Purging ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬

Regulator ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

Single wall vent ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬

Stress ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬

Vent, ventilator, exhaust fan ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ‬

١٢٦
Ventilation ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ‬

Ventilation air ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬

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