POSSIVE VOICE
S. Present T
Active
(+) S + V1 + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O ?
Passive
(+) S + to be I + V3 + by + O
(-) S + to be I + not + V3 + by + O
(?) To be I + S + V3 + by + O
NB: to be I:is,am,are
S. past T
Active
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O ?
Passive
(+) S + to be 2 + V3 + by + O
(-) S + to be 2 + not + V3 + by + O
(?) To be 2 + S +V3 + by O?
NB: To be 2:was,were
Present Future T
Active
(+) S + modal I + V1 + O
(-) S + modal I + not + V1 + O
(?) Modal I + S + V1 + O
Passive
(+) S + modal I + be + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal I + not + be + V3 + O
(?) Modal I + S + be + V3 + O
NB:Modal I: will,shall,can,must,may
Past Future T
Active
(+) S + modal II + V1 + O
(-) S + modal II + not + V1 + O
(?) Modal II + S + V1 + O
(?s) Qws + modal II + V1 + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal II + S + V1 ?
Passive
(+) S + modal II + be + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal II + not + be + V3 + O
(?) Modal II + S + be + V3 + O
(?o) By Qwo + modal II + S + be + V3 ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + S+ be + V3 + by O ?
NB: Modal II: would,should,could,had
to,migh
Present continuous T.
Active
(+) S + to be I + V1-ing + O
(-) S + to be I + not + V1-ing + O
(?) to be I + S + V1-ing + O ?
Passive
(+) S + to be I + being + V3 + by + O
(-) S + to be I + not + being + V3 + by + O
(?) to be I + S + being + V3 + by + O ?
Past Continuous T
Active
(+) S + to be 2 + V1-ing + O
(-) S + to be 2 + not + V1-ing + O
(?) to be 2 + S + V1-ing + O ?
Passive
(+) S + to be 2 + being + V3 + by O
(-) S + to be 2 + not + being + V3 + by O
(?) to be 2 + S + being + V3 + by O ?
Present Future Continuous T
Active
(+) S + modal I + be + V1-ing + O
(-) S + modal I + not + be + V1-ing + O
(?) Modal I + S + be + V1-ing + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal I + be + VI-ing + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal I + S + be + VI-ing ?
Passive
(+) S + modal I + be + being + V3 + by + O
(-) S + modal I + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
(?) Modal I + S + be + being + V3 + by + O ?
(?o) By Qwo + modal I + S + be + being + V3
(?s) Qws + modal I + be + being + V3 + by O ?
Past Future Continuous T
Active
(+) S + modal II + be + VI-ing + O
(-) S + modal II + not + be + V1-ing + O
(?) Modal II + S + be + V1-ing + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + be + V1-ing + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal II + S + be + VI-ing ?
Passive
(+) S + modal II + be + being + V3 + by + O
(-) S + modal II + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
(?) Modal II + S + be + being + V3 + by + O ?
(?o) By Qwo + modal II + S + be + being + V3
(?s) Qws + modal II + be + being + V3 + by O ?
Present Perfect T.
Active
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O
(-) S + have/has + not +V3 + O
(?) Have/has + not + V3 + O?
(?s) Qws + have/has + V3 + O?
Passive
(+) S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
(?) Have/has + S + been + V3 + by + O
(?o) By Qwo + have/has + S + been + V3 ?
Past Perfect T.
Active
(+) S + had + V3 + O
(-) S + had + not + V3 + O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O ?
Passive
(+) S + had + been + V3 + by O
(-) S + had + not + been + V3 + by O
(?) Had + S + been + V3 + by O ?
(?o) by Qwo + had + S + been ?
Present Future Perfect T
Active
(+) S + modal I + have + V3 + O
(-) S + modal I + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Modal I + S + have + V3 + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal I + have + V3 + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal I + S + have + V3 ?
Passive
(+) S + modal I + have + been + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal I + not + have + been + V3 + by O
(?) Modal I + S + have + been + V3 + by O ?
(?o) By Qwo + modal I + S + have + been + V3 ?
(?s) Qws + modal I + have + been + V3 + by O ?
Past Future Perfect T
Active
(+) S + modal II + have + V3 + O
(-) S + modal II + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Modal II + S + have + V3 + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + have + V3 + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal II + S + have + V3 ?
Passive
(+) S + modal II + have + been + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal II + not + have + been + V3 + by O
(?) Modal II + S + have + been + V3 + by O ?
(?o) By Qwo + modal II + S + have + been + V3 ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + have + been + V3 + by O ?
Present Perfect Continuous T
Active
(+) S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
(-) S + have/has + not + been + being + V1-ing +O
(?) Haved/has + s + been + being + V1-ing+ O?
(?s) Qws + have/has + been + V1-ing + O ?
(?o) Qwo + has/have + S + been + V1-ing ?
Passive
(+) S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by O
(-) S +have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by O
(?) Have/has + S + been + being + V3 + by O?
(?o) By Qwo +have/has + S + been + being +V3 ?
(?s) Qws + have/has + been + being + V3 + by O?
Past Perfect Continuous T
Active
(+) S + had + been + V1-ing + O
(-) S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
(?) Had + S + been + V1-ing + O ?
Passive
(+) S + had + been + being + V3 + by O
(-) S + had + not + been + being + V3 by O
(?) Had + S + been + being + V3 + by O ?
Present Future Perfect Continuous
Active
(+) S + modal I + have + been + V1-ing + O
(-) S + modal I + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
(?) Modal I + S + have + been + V1-ing + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal I + have + been + V1-ing + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal I + S + have + been + V1-ing ?
Passive
(+) S + modal I + have + been + being + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal I + not + have + been + being + V3 + by O
(?) Modal I + S + have + been + being + V3 + by O ?
(?o)By Qwo + modal I + S + have + been + being + V3 ?
(?s) Qws + modal I + have + been + being + V3 + by O ?
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Active
(+) S + modal II + have + been + V1-ing + O
(-) S + modal II + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
(?) Modal II + S + have + been + V1-ing + O ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + have + been + V1-ing + O ?
(?o) Qwo + modal II + S + have + been + V1-ing ?
Passive
(+) S + modal II + have + been + being + V3 + by O
(-) S + modal II + not + have + been + being + V3 + by O
(?) Modal II + S + have + been + being + V3 + by O ?
(?o)By Qwo + modal II + S + have + been + being + V3 ?
(?s) Qws + modal II + have + been + being + V3 + by O ?