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Placement Basics: International Distribution
Placement Basics: International Distribution
International Distribution
• Is defined as a ‘system composed of marketing organizations that
connect the manufacturer to the final users or consumers of the
company’s products in a foreign (non-domestic) market.
• There are certain important criterions that need to be considered
before an exporter ventures into a foreign market. They are as
follows:-
Differences in economic structure:
Geographic distance
Relative difficulty in communication and travel
Export Distribution
Factory
Port of Export
Port of Import
Exporting
Most companies that do not want to incur high level of investment
cost and the consequent risk prefer the exporting.
Exporting is of 2 type-
1)Indirect exporting
2)Direct exporting
Indirect exporting
1)Domestic purchasing
2)Piggyback operations
4)Trading companies
Direct exporting
• In direct export, the level of involvement of a
company is much higher than in indirect export.
Producer
Industrial
importer Distributor Govt. Dept. State Buyers
buying org.
Customer
Wholesaler Retailer