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hg;+VofdWo] sl/a krf; k|lt;t
afnaflnsf, ljBfyL{x? hf] ;fdfGo
lzIff b]lv pRr lzIff xflzn ub}{
5g\, afFls /x]sf] krf; k|lt;t
hg;+Vof dfl;s sl/a Ps xhf/b]lv
tLg nfv 8n/;Ddsf] cfh{g ub}{
ljleGg k]zfdf ;Dj4 5g\ eg] guGo
?kdf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf klg ;+nUg
xF'b} dfl;s sl/a b; xhf/b]lv kfr
nfv ;Ddsf] cfo cfh{g ul//x]sf
5g\, x'gt of] s'g} cflwsfl/s tYof+s
rfxL xf]Og t/ klg cg'dfg nufpg
;lsg] laifo xf] . g]kfndf guGo
wgLx?sf] ;+ V of ePklg sl/a
kGrfgAa] k|lt;t hg;+Vof ul/aLsf]
sf/0fn] laxfg a]n'sLsf] 5fs 6fg{
wf}–wf} cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] s'/f t
cjut u/fO{ /xg' kg{ h?/L 5}g
xf]nf, xfn} O+un}8+ sf] Ps u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ klg
b]zsf cglulGt kl/jf/n] k|ltlbg
@ 8n/n] u'hf/f rnfO{{ /x]sf 5g
o:tf] bogLo l:yltdf /x]sf g]kfnL
kl/jf/x?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL
nufot lalaw ;d:ofdf ;d]t u'lh|g'
k/]sf] lttf] ;To xfd|f ;fd' 5n{u 5,
To;df klg b]zsf] lau|bf] /fhgLlts
kl/l:yltn] t emg emg eofaxsf]
l:ylt pTkGg x'Fb}5 b]zdf, o;}
;Gbe{df d}n] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf sl/a
Ps nfv krf; xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf
hg;+Vofsf] af/]df k|;Ë sf]Rofpbf
;fob unt x'Gg xf]nf . cd]l/sL
hg;+Vofsf] dfq s'/f ubf{ klg cKof{o
x'g hfg] 5 lsgls g]kfnsf ljlwjt
;d'bfo k|flalws hgzlSt 8fS6/,
OlGhlgo/, snfsf/, kqsf/,
v]nf8Lx? nufot cGo hgzlStsf]
7"nf] lx:;f k|fo ;+;f/sf laslzt
d'n'sx?df /fd|f] cjz/sf] vf]hLdf
lgl:sPsf 5g\ h;dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vof
cd]l/sfdf /x]sf 5g eg] Sofgf8f,
O+un}8+ , c:6«l] nof, Go'lhn}8+ , l;+ufk'/,
hd{gL nufot o'/f]ksf cGo b]zx?df
;fy} Pl;ofsf lasl;t d'n'sx?
hfkfg, rLg nufot cGo lasl;t
d'n'sx?df sfo{/t 5g\ t/ hf] hxfF
ePklg d clxn] cd]l/sfdf c:yfoL,
:yfoL a;f] a f; ug{ cd] l /sL
g]kfnLx?df s]lGb|t eP/ of] n]Vg
;/f]h e§/fO{
rfxG5' . x'gt o; wlt{df cfk"m /
cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu x/]s kz'
kG5Lx? / hgfj/x? klg t
afFlr/x]sf 5g\ t/ xfdL dfgj eP/
klg cfk"m / cfˆgf] kl/jf/s} nflu
dfq afRb5f} eg] s] leGgtf /Xof]
kz' kG5L, hgfj/ clg xfdL
dfgjx?df To;}n] lncf] 6fN; 6f]Psf],
xfp dr n]08 8h d]g lg8 eGg]
syfsf] ;f/nfO{{ a'‰g k|of; gug{
7"nf] e'n x'g]5 To;}n] ef}lts lrh
a:t'x?sf] w]/} nf]e gu/f} lsgls
xfld;Fu lxhf] klg s]xL lyPg cfh
5, ef]ln klg x'g]5}g lsgls h;/L
cfof] To;/L g} hfg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fsf]
/fd|f] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf :juL{o /fhf
aL/]Gb| g} sfkmL 5g\ h:tf] nfUb5
lsgls pgL;Fu cfw'lgs hLjgsf
ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwfsf ;fwgb]lv lnP/
>L oz, s[lt bf}nt hjfxf/t s]
lyPg ls pgsf jl/k/L dflg;x?sf]
uf]nf] lyPg t/ d/]/ hfFbf pgn]
cflh{ P sf] >L oz, s[ l t bf} n t
hjfxf/t t sfd nfu]g nfu]g lt
dflg;x?sf uf]nf hlt a]nf klg
cl3kl5 ;+u} x'GYo] ltgLx?sf] klg
t s]xL cy{ nfu]g lsgls pgsf]
gfs d'vdf xl/of lem+uf e+lGs/x]sf
lyP t/ wkfpg] sf]xL klg lyPg
To;}n] ubf{ cfTdf;Ddfgsf ;fy afrfF}
clg ;Ddflgt eP/ d/f} / d/]/ nf;
ePsf] lbgdf gfs d'vdf a;]sf
lem+uf wkfpg] dflg;x? sdfpm eGg]
d]/f] lelq dg;fo xf] . km]/L oxL
k|;u+ df d s]xL pbfx/0f /fVg rfxG5'
h;sf nflu d}n] w]/} 6f8f hfg' kb}g{
lsgls ;L Pg Pg lx/f] ckm b lx/f]h
g} sflkm x' g hfG5 Û laslzt
d'ns ' x?sf c/akltx?sf s'/f 5f]8f}
@))( ;fnsf] ;L Pg Pg x]/f]h
lkmlnlkG;sf] ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf]
;fdfGo Pp6f ;fdfGo JolSt cfˆgf]
nflu ;lhn} afRg ;SbYof] t/ lsg
7] n fuf8f :s' n wsfNb} ul/a
em'k|fx?df ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{
k9fpb} lx8]sf] xf]nf To:t} lx/f] dWo]sf
Ps xjfO{hfxh kfO{n6 cfˆgf] xhf/f}F
g]tfsf] g}ltstf ¤ k|jf; e|d0f ls ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
dx] z yfkf
nf} awfO{ 5 tkfO{+sf] g]tf cfpFb}
x'g' x'G5 . cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd klg
/fVg' ePs} xf]nf . clg l8g/kl5
kmf]6f] ;];gsf] sfo{df klg xf]nf .
pxfFn] kmnfgf hL elg ;Djf]wg ug]{
x'Fbf uj{] 5ftL klg cj:o 7'nf
xf]nfg . clg eljiosf] cfZjf;g
klg k|fKt ug'{ xf]nf . lvr]sf kmf]6f]n]
;fyLefO dfem klg cj:o /jfkm
a9fpg] df}sf kfpnfg . tkfO+{sf]
;kgf ;sf/ xf]pg d]/f] z'esfdgf
5 . t/ Ps k6s ;f]Rg';\ lsg
cfpg nfu]sf x'g tkfO+{sf g]tfx?
tkfO{+nfO{{ yfxf 5 ? lo t cfh
8n/sf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ b'lgofel/sf
$^ hgf s]6f s]6L hDdf u/]/
pgLx?sf] e/0fkf]if0fdf nfu]sf] xf]nf
kl/jf/ ;lxt lsg Tof] Ps cd]l/sg
o'as /ft /ft el/ Pp6f /lS; af/df
sfd u/]/ x•L 3f]6L 3f]6L sdfPsf]
k};f cd]l/sL lan ltg{ k|yfaf6
c5'tf] gx'bfx'b} klg ef/tsf] Ps
ul/a al:tdf ;'2 lkpg]kfgL k|zf]wg
s] G b| vf] n ] / Toxfsf ul/a
afnaflnsfx?nfO{{ ;'4 kfgL v'jfpg
lx8]sf] lyof] xf]nf s] p;sf s]xL
cfˆgf OR5f rfxgfx? lyPgg xf]nf
s] p l8:sf] / af/df hfg rfxFb}g
lyof] xf]nf clg p cfˆgf] nflu dfq
afRg ;Sb}g lyof] xf]nf < Ps cd]l/sL
gful/s h;nfO{{ s]sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO
lyof] xf]nf g]kfnsf wflb+u lhNnfdf
ef]sd/Ldf k/]sf sl/a #%) hgf
ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ laxfg a]n'sL u/]/
dlxgf} lbg;Dd cfˆgf] vr{df vfhf
vfgf v'jfpg lsg lt cd]l/sLsf
cfˆgf s]xL d:tL lyPgg xf]nf o;}
u/L O/fsdf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] l;sf/
ePsf !@ hgf g]kfnLx?sf] d'2fdf
g]kfnsf] gk';
+ s ;/sf/n] t s]xL u/]g
a? @ lbg leqdf b]zdf sl/a !)
c/a ?k}ofF ;Dklt v/fgL eof] Ps
cd]l/sL s} la?2 n8g / pgLx?sf
kl/jf/hgx?nfO{{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg,
s] vfFrf] lyof] lt Ps cd]l/sL
sfg'g AoazfoLnfO{ h;n] s'g}
kfl/>lds klg kfpF b } g lyP <
xfn;fn} ;L Pg Pg åf/f cfof]lht
;L Pg Pg lx/f] ckm b lx/f]h aGg
;kmn ePsL cg'/fwf lblb klg t
nfx'/]sL 5f]/L bfh{ln+u, sfn]Dk'+udf
k9fO ug{kfPsL lyOg g]kfndf klg
lzIff k];fdf lyOg clg cfˆgf] nflu
;lhn} afRg ;Sg] lyOg t/ lsg
pgnfO{{ 6fpsf] b'v]sf] xf]nf b'lgof
el/sf czfxfo bl/b| clg a]zxf/f
nufot a]lrPsf !@ xhf/ r]nLx?sf]
p2f/ u/]/ cfdf aGg s] pgL cfˆg'
;Gtfg hGdfP/ cfdf aGg ;lSbg
lyg xf]nf < pgn] u/]sf] sfdn] cfh
ljZj k|lz4L sdfPsf] 5 / k|dfl0ft
;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo eP . casf] ^
dlxgfkl5 ;f]Rg'xf];\ ;a}sf] xftdf
xltof/ clg cf–cfk"maLr dfg{ /
dg{ tof/ Tof] g]kfn, s] tkfO+{
sNkgf;Dd klg ug{;Sg' x'G5 a?
xf], of] oyf{t xf] b]z stf hfFb}5 s]
tkfO+{ cg'dfg ug{;Sg' x'G5 < x'g
t tkfO+{n] cfˆgf] eljio k|jf;df
;kmn agfO{ ;Sg' eof] To;}n] klg
lsg b]zsf] ljifodf gb'v]sf] 6fpsf]
b'vfpg] . s] lbG5 / s] lbof] Tof]
b] z n] x} g / < t/ s] tkfO+ { s f]
afafcfdf bfh' e fO lbbLalxgL,
;fyL;+uL cfkmGt 5}gg / ToxfF ca
;dodf ;+ljwfg gag]df tkfO{s + f] g]tf
klg ePsf] 5 @)!) ;L Pg Pg
lx/f] ckm b lx/f]h eP/ ls pgL
cfk"m / cfˆgfsf nflu dfq afr]sL
/lxgl5g eg] / , To;} n ] x]
cd]l/sfaf;L g]kfnL bfh' efO lblb
alxlgx? xf] ltdLx? ltldx? d:tL
u/, 7"nf] 3/df a;, 7"nf] uf8L r8
eg]sf] a]nf nfvfF} 8n/ lgsfNg ;s
d]/f]tkm{af6 w]/} w]/} z'e sfdgf 5
t/ sd;] s d g] k fn / g] k fnL
;d'bfox?sf] nflu klg clnslt jfFr
lsgls ltdLx?sf] cd]l/sg kf;kf]6{
lu|g sf8{ eg]sf] cfsfzdf p8]sf]
hxfh xf] s'g} a]nf cjt/0f u5{ /
Tof] wfjgdfu{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o
ladfg:yn g]kfn g} xf] . xfdL
g]kfnLx? s;}sf] e/ gk? g]kfn /
g]kfnLx?sf] sNof0fdf cfkm} ;Ifd
agf} w]/} uf/f] clg c;Dej klg
5}g lsgls cd]l/sfdf /x]sf cGbfhL
sdfpm &% xhf/ hg;+Vofn] aif{sf]
b'O{ k6s @ 8n/ dfq klg of]ubfg
ug{] xf] eg] # nfv 8n/ hDdf x'g5 ] btf{ u/fPsf] atfOg . cd]/Lsfsf lt gful/sn] rGb|df / cGo s]xL
aif{df # nfv 8n/ hDdf eof] eg] #
aif{df emG8} Ps ldlnog 8n/ hDdf
x'G5 h'g /sdn] cd]l/sfdf kg{
laklQb]lv lnP/ g]kfnsf] laklQ
clg @ 8n/n] u'hf/f ug{ x/]s
;' l awfaf6 alGrt ul/a b' l v
hgtfx?sf] sNof0fb]lv lnP/ u|fdL0f
lasfzdf klg k|of]u ug{;lsG5, d]/f]
egfOsf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] @ 8n/
h;sf] s]xL n]vfhf]vf x'Fb}g t/ Tof]
@ 8n/n] yf]kf yf]kf ldn]/ ;d'Gb|
ag] h:t} u/ 7"nf] sfo{ ug{;Sb5 /
xfdL g]kfnLx?n] s;}sf] d'v tfSg
klg kb}{g cfk"m klg afFlrG5 /
c?nfO{{ klg arfOG5 clg lhpbfsf]
;fy / dbf{sf] dnfdL klg kfOG5 /
nf;df e+lGsPsf lem+ufx? wkfpg] klg
x'G5g To;}n] 5f]8f} cfk"m / cfˆgf] dfq
;f]Rg] aflg afrf} cfˆgf nflu clg c?sf
nflu klg o;} u/L cGo lasl;t
d'ns ' x?df /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] klg of]ubfg
u?g clg lbg b'vLsf] ;xof]uL ag'g
eGg] dg;fo ;lxt ;Dk"0f{g]kfnL
cfk|af;Lx?df ;d]t cg'/f]w ub}{ xfdLx?
klg ;Ifd 5f}F eGg] pbfx/0f lbg
;Ifd agf} oxL z'esfdgf ..
lhDd]jf/ ls pxfFnfO{{ xflb{stfsf ;fy
:jfut ug{ tkfO+{ pxfFnfO{{ t b]z
hxfF;'s} hfj; dtnj 5}g . gq
pxfFsf] g}ltstfn] lbG5 o:tf] cj:yf
klg k|jf;sf] e|d0fdf /dfpg .
k|jf;df s] lbg cfpg nfUg' ePsf]
/ s] lnP/ hfFb} x'g' x'G5 t/ tkfO{n+ fO{{
t k|jf;df a;]/ klg g]kfnsf] plQs}
dfof 5 x}g / gq lsg 3/L3/L
g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ kN6fpg' x'G5 .
kmf]gsf] l/u 3'dfpg' x'G5 clg
g]kfndf ePsf cfkmGthgsf] af/]df
rf;f] lbg'x'G5 . v} d]/f] k|Zgsf]
hjfkm s] tkfO+{ oxfF sfd ubf{ ubf{
d'bf{ alg;Sg' ePsf] 5 s] tkfO+{sf
cfFvfn] b]Vg 5f]8\of] jf sfgn] ;'Gg
s] tkfO{+nfO{{ 8/ nfU5, gq lsg
df}g t, xfdL g]kfnLsf] klxrfg oxL
xf] < ;xL ljifodf ;xL ;dodf
af]Ng ghfGg] gq s] xfd|f] klg
lhDd]jf/L x}g /, ;dodf ;+ljwfg
agfpg bjfa lbg] .
hfUg';\, p7\g';, clxn] xf] a]nf
gq d/]kl5 cf}iflw u/]/ s] kmfObf
pxfF tkfO+s{ f] dfq g]tf x}g d]/f] klg
xf], xfdL ;a}sf] xf] . tkfO+{ lsg
8/fpg' ePsf] hfoh s'/f af]Ng xfd|f]
klg lhDd]jf/L x}g / pxfFnfO{{ k|jf;
e|d0fsf] ;§f g]kfndf cGo bn;+u
;xsfo{ ug'{ xf]; / ;dodf ;+ljwfg
agfO{ ;+qmd0fsfn 5f]6o\ fpg'; eGg] <
n]vs clwjQmf{tyf g]kfnL gful/s
;dfh a]lNhoddf cu'jf x'g' x'G5 .
@)^& ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
gUg lax]sf] cfnf]rgf
s;}nfO{ yfxf glbO{ ;'6S' s gUg lax] u/]sf hf]8Lsf] vf]hL rLgsf k|x/L
clwsf/Lx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] d'Vo bf]if lyof]– lax] gfË} ug{' . To:tf]
lqmofsnfknfO{ k|x/Ln] af}nfxfkgsf] xb dfg]sf 5g\ . gfË} lax] u/]sf] egL
cvaf/df t:jL/;d]t k|sfzg ePkl5 k|x/Lx? cK7\of/f]df k/]sf x'g\ .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf rLgdf klZrd]nL z}nL / gSsn a9\b} u/]sf] eGb} To:tf
lsl;dsf lqmofsnfkdfly /f]s nufpg k|x/Lx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . rLg
;/sf/n] rnfPsf] ;+u7g rfOlgh kmf]6f]uf| km{ c;f]l;Pzgn] gUg lsl;dsf
kmf]6f]x? glvRg / glvrfpg kl/kq u/]sf] 5 . rLgsf] kfl/Dkl/s lax]
Ps lsl;dsf] eP klg klZrdL z}nLsf] lax] ug]{ rng klg a9\bf] qmddf
5 . oxfFsf lax]x?df nf]slk|o z}nLrflxF b]jb't x'g', cfbd / xDaf -P8d /
Oe_ x'g', k|frLg lu|s eujfg\x?sf] z}nL ckgfpg' dfq xf]Og sltko
kmf]6f];];g t xNsf cZnLn;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . …o; lsl;dsf kmf]6f]
;];g ug{' lax]sf] jf:tljstfeGbf lgs} 6f9f k'Ug' xf]Ú, hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf
kmf]6f]u|fkm/ ;+3sf cWoIf x] lngn] eg]sf 5g\– …lax] kljq / ;+:sfl/t
x'g'k5{ / o;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ l;Sg'k5{ .Ú
{ f] k|sfz k|of]u ug{ z'Ns ¤
;"os
:k]gsL Ps dlxnfnn] ;"o{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;DklQ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ o;sf]
k|sfz k|of]u ug{ z'Ns nfUg] bfjL u/]sL l5g\ . :k]gsf] Uoflnl;of zx/sL
$( jifL{of PlGhN; 8\o'gn] elgg, ;f}o{ d08nsf] Ps dfq tf;f,
;"o{cflwsfl/s ?kdf d]/f] xf] . …pgn] ;"o{nfO{ :yflgo gf]6/L sfof{nodf
cfˆgf] ;DklQsf ?kdf btf{ ;d]t u/fPsL l5g\ . pgn] cd]/Lsfsf Ps
gful/saf6 k|efljt eP . cfk"mn] ut ;]K6]Dj/df ;"on { fO{ gf]6/L sfof{nodf
u|xnfO{{ cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . cGt/fli6«o ?kdf ePsf] ;xdlt
cg';f/ s'g} klg b]zn] s'g} u|xnfO{{ cfˆgf] ;DklQ agfpg ;Sb}gg . t/
o:tf] ;xdlt JolSt ljz]ifdfly eg] nfu' x'Fb}g . :k]lg; gful/s 8\o'gn]
elgg, …of] s'g} dhfs xf]Og, d}n] sfg'gL ?kdf g} ;"o{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;DklQ
agfPsf] x'F . d a]sk' m xf]Og . dnfO{{ klg sfg'g yfxf 5 . …gf]6/L sfof{nosf]
b:tfj]hdf n]lvPsf 5, 8\o'gnfO{{ ;"o{sf] dflns 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .Ú
gf]6/L sfof{nosf] b:tfj]hs} cfwf/df 8\o'gn] ;"o{sf] k|sfz k|of]u ug]{x?
dfly z'Ns nufpg] tof/L ul//x]sL l5g\ . To;af6 p7]sf] /sdsf] cfwf
:k]z ;/sf/nfO{{ lbg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . o;}u/L pgn] aL; k|ltzt Ps
km08nfO{{ lbg] l5g\ eg] bz k|ltzt zf]wstf{, bz k|ltzt ljZjsf] ef]sd/L
sd ug{ / afFsL bz k|ltzt cfkm}F /fVg] l5g\ . Ph]G;L
/utaf6 pd]/ yfxf x'G5
a}1flgsx?n] Pp6f o:tf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ h;af6 s'g} klg
ck/fw:ynaf6 k|fKt ;+lbUw /utaf6 pSt /ut 5f]8g] JolStsf] pd]/
cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 . ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ of] k|ljlwnfO{{ kmf]/l] S;s a}1flgsx?n]
k|of]u ug{;Sg]5g\ . h;af6 cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . of]
k|ljlw cGtu{t /utdf aUg] 6L–sf]lzsfsf] nIf0fx?sf] cWoog ul/G5 . 6L–
sf]lzsfn] s'g} klg aflx/L xdnf h:tf] JofS6]l/of, efO/; jf 8\od' / sf]lzsfx?
klxrfg ug{ dxTjk"0f{el" dsf lgjf{x ub{5 . o;qmddf ;fgf] uf]nfsf/ 8LPgP
c0f' aGb5 t/ o;sf] ;+Vof pd]/;Fu;Fu} lgoldt b/n] sd x'bF } hfG5 . of]
sfd g]b/Nof08;df zf]wstf{x?sf] Pp6f 6Ldn] u/]sf] xf] . of] zf]wsf] k|sfzg
s/]G6 afof]nhLdf ul/Psf] 5 . s/]G6 afof]nhLdf a}1flgsx?n] cfˆgf] of]
ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 hLjg lj1fgsf] Tof] tYo atfPsf 5g\ h;af6 s'g} klg
JolStsf] ;xL / ;l6s pd]/ cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 . o;df x/]s JolStnfO{{
Pp6f cnu cnu pd]/ >]0fLdf /flvPsf] 5 . / o;df pd]/sf] bfo/f aL;
jif{ /flvPsf] 5 . gofF k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 s'g} klg JolStsf] pd]/ cg'dfg
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Corporate Office (Home TV) :
Lalitpur-3, Pulchowk, Nepal, P. O. Box No: 20939, Tel : 5009240, Fax : 5009070
E-mail : help@hometvnepal.com, booking@hometvnepal.com,
URL : www.hometvnepal.com
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b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 .
panta_sagar@yahoo.com
International Money Express (IME) Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Office : Panipokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal,
Tel : 00977-1-4430600, Fax : 00977-1-4425800
Main Branch Office : Kantipath, Kathmandu, Nepal,
Tel : 00977-1-4230074
P. O. Box : 19797 Toll-free No. 16600-151515,
E-mail : info@imeremit.com, Web : www.imeremit.com
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kfpFg ;s]g klxnf sdfPsf] k};f klg
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lbG5 p;}sf]df sfd ug{hfg] ul/Gyf] .
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s] kmfO{bf x'GYof] eg] n]vfO{n] ubf{
dnfO{{ sfd ug{ kb}g{ Yof] . n]vfO{ s:tf]
eg]+ To;sf] s'g} tf]8 x'GgYof] .
;fpgsf] e]n h:tf] rf/} tk{m a9fl/P/
aUYof] . Pslbg u'?hLn] o;n] n]vg]
eg]/ s'6g\ e' f], s'6/] dfq sxfF k'Ug' /
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?= Ps xhf/ 5 . Ps j[Ifaf6 %))
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o;n] $) jif{;Dd k"0f{ rf]k lbG5 .
To;}n] o;sf] v]tL u/]df y'k}| cfDbfgL
ug{ ;lsG5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ of]
lj?jfsf] rf]k, t]n, kft, jf:t'l:ylt,
u|xbzf cflbdf klg pkof]uL x'G5 .
e08} tf]/Lsf] t]nh:t} af;gf cfpg]
of] t]n xfNbf Psflt/ k|bi" f0f gx'g] /
csf]l{ t/ uf8Lsf] OlGhg glau|g] pxfFsf]
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nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf pkef]u ug{ /
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x'g] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . hLljsf]kfh{gsf
nflu hl8a'6L ;]jf s]Gb| rnfP/ o;sf]
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yfNof] s] ug{] sfd g} 5}g, s;/L
k};f k7fpFgF ] . o:t}df Ps lbg df]n
df]nfO{{sf] qmddf krf; b]lv !@)
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p;}sf] kl5 nfu]/ sfddf uOof]
ljxfgsf] ;ft ah]af6 a]n'sL ;ft
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af6f]df cfPkl5 t 8«fOe/n] d ;fx'F
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glhs ufnL ub}{ cf]/fNbLof] crDddf
k/] lbge/L vfg'g lkpg' w]/} k};fsf]
nf]edf !@, !@ 306f sfd ul/of]
t/ l/Qf] xft km{Sg' kbf{sf] kL8f t
of] kGgdf s;/L kf]Vg ;lsPnf /
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x'bF fx'bF } k'nL;sf] kmbf{df kl/of] sl/j
rf/ dlxgfsf] h]nsf] a;f{O{ kl5 g]kfndf
kmsf{O{ lbof] snfO{ ufln ug{] snf{O{
;/fKg' o:t} t /}5 gL u/Ljsf] hLGbuL
eg]/ lrQ a'emfP / km]/L pxL ufpF3/sf]
xnf], sf]bfnf], gfDnf], 8f]/L, xl;of ;dfP .
ljb]z t uP/ cfP t/ d]/f] ;d:of
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s] 5 eg] ljb]z hfg' eGbf klxnf /fd|f;] u+
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knDj/, k]G6/, 8«fOe/ h:tf cyjf
s'g} klg k|ljlws sfddf /fd|f] bvn
/fv]/ / cfˆgf] sfuh kq /fd|f; ] u+
hfr]/, a'em]/ dfq hfg'x' f];, d]/} h:tf]
;d:of tkfO+x{ ¿nfO{{ gk/f]; .
– bf]xf, stf/
lbpF;f] n]Vy], a]ns ' f n]Vy], dWo/ftdf
klg n]Vy] . n]Vgsf nfuL 7fpFFsf]
slxNo} ;d:of k/]g . :s'ndf /xFbf
a]Grdfly n]Vy], 3/df /xFbf 6]jn
vfF6 of e'OF d{ } n]Vy], a;df /xFbf a;d}
n]Vy] . slxn] sfFxL t pleFbf pleFb}
klg n]lvof] . oxfF w]/} t x}g clnslt
eP klg n]lvof] t/ s] n]lvof] n]lvof] .
h] sf] nfuL n]lvof] To;sf] s'g}
cQf]kQf] 5}g . nfUof] olxF slxF 5
n] V g' s f] cy{ ;// k9] + z' ? b] l v
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clg km]/L k9]+ . d'6' 9Ss km'Nof], cfFvf
6Ss cl8of] lsgsL d}n] oxfF n]Vg'sf]
cy{kQf nufPF . k9gsf nfuL n]Vg'
k5{ / oxL xf] n]Vg'sf] cy{ . s;}n]
s]xL n]v]g eg] s] k9\g] < xfdLnfO{{
k9g' k5{ / k9gsf] nflu n]Vg'k5{ .
o;/L n]Vg'sf] cy{nfO{ k|:6«fPF clg
lrQ a'emfPF . To;}n] d n]Vb} hfG5'
tkfO+{ k9b} hfg'xf];\ clg s:tf] nfUof]
eGg'xf]; ta d km]/L n]V5' .
cWoog ub}{ cfpg'ePsf 8f= bfxfn
;/sf/n] s/f]8f}F lj?jf nufO{ lj?jfsf]
of]hgfa4 v]tL u/L t]n pTkfbg ug{
s] d'ns ' df *)–() k|ltzt;Dd t]n
cfk"lt{ ug{k' g]{ atfpFb} yKg'xG' 5– t/
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k|fT] ;fxg kfPsf 5}gf}F . pxfFsf] egfO{df
t/fO{, r'/e] fj/h:t} c? hldgdf ;b}j
x/fe/f eP/ /xg] cfFkh:t} k|sf/sf]
b]lvg] of] lj?jfsf] Pp6f af]6af6 tLg
lSjG6n kmn pTkfbg x'G5 . sf];fh:tf]
kmndf Pp6} dfq bfgf nfU5 / Pp6f
af]6af6 #) lsnf] cvfB t]n pTkfbg
ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} Ps lj3f v]tLaf6
jflif{s ?= tLgb]lv ?= rf/ nfv;Dd
sdfpg ;lsg] pxfF atfpg'xG' 5 .
cfo'jl{] bs lrlsT;sn] of] t]nnfO{{ n'tf],
vl6/fh:tf rd{ /f]udf k|of]u ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . xfn of] t]nnfO{{ k|ltln6/
?= #^ df lnOg] bfxfn atfpg'xG' 5 .
@)^& ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] cfOtaf/
l;h{gfsf y'·f
b]p8f uLtx¿
dgf] x / nfld5fg]
ufO{ b'of e};p] n b'of 7]sL e/L uf}n .
b]z rnfpg], qmflGt ug],{ b]lvFbg} 8f}n ..
dw]zs } f kf¥of 3fd, h'dnfsf] x'/L .
hgjfb NofpF5f}F eg}, a;]sf 5g\ s'/L ..
:ofn vf]nLsf nfdf au|, kflsUof sf]6nL .
;x/af;L ufpFsf g]tf, Nof ufpFn] af]6nL ..
h/g df;L{ nfpg 5f]8o\ f, ddf{ Ho'nL v]t .
;fdGtL /jfkm emf5{g\ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ r]t ..
o; cf/fd cR5f a;fO{, ;x/ ahf/ 7fpFdf .
b'Mv kfpg] sfo{stf{ 3'ld/G5g\ ufpFdf ..
afhn] ;Dem]sf] a]nf, cfpnf k'TnL e]ifdf
g ;'v g zflGt eof], c/fhs 5 b]zdf ..
;x/sf ;'lsnf jft d cfk"m ujfF/ .
3/sf] sn g ;'NemfpGof ljb]zdf ;jf/ ..
hGtfsf] laNnLaf7 eof], sf] af]Nnf ca .
;+3if{ u//]Ng] xf] ls, p7\g' k9\of] ca ..
xfdL / xfd|f g]tfx¿
;flns/fd cfrfo{
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{{ cfdg]kfnL hgtfn] s] eGg] < o; k|sf/sf] /fhgLltdf
g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] rfx]sf] s] xf] < g]kfnsf] sfg'g s] xf] < ;+ljwfg s] xf] < u/La
g]kfnLnfO{{ g yfxf 5, g t dtna g} pgLx¿ b'O{ 5fs vfgsf] nflu lbg /ft
kl/>d ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pgLx¿sf] lbg/ftsf]
kl/>ddf klg k|xf/ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . hgtfx¿ s] cem} klg cGhfg g} 5g\ t <
of] Pp6f k|Zgsf] s'/f xf] . t/, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{{ slxn] xf]; cfpg]
5}g . km]l/ klg xfd|f] ljZjf; pgLx¿dfly g} 5 . hf] ls ul/a xf];\ of wgL xf];\
hf];uF hlt cfpF5 ;a} cfˆgf] uf]hL dfq eg{afx]s xfd|f g]tfx¿nfO{{ s]xL yfxf
5}g . s] xfdLx¿n] logLx¿nfO{{ lrG5f}F t < ;fob lrG5f}F . logL d'¶Lel/ g]tfx¿sf]
sf/0fn] g]kfnsf c? g]tfx¿ hf] hgtfsf] enf] lrtfpF5g\, pgLx¿nfO{{ sfd ug{
lbFbg} g\ . ;bg leq xf];\ of ;bg aflx/, oL g]tfx¿sf] e|i6 k|jl[Qn] ubf{ g]kfndf
zflGt cfP/ klg 6fl9Fb} uPsf] 5 . of] t xfd|f] g]tfsf] clnslt dfq bf]if xf] .
o;}aLrdf sfd ug{ vf]Hg] g]tfx¿sf] nflu o:tf 3";vf]/L g]tfx¿ afws aGb5g\ .
hf] g]tfx¿ b]zsf] nflu s]xL u/f}F eg]/ lxF8s ] f 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{{ hgtfn] klg ;fy
lbPsf 5}gg\ lsgls hgtfx¿;dIf pgLx¿sf] kx'r F k'Ug tL w[i6 g]tfx¿n] /f]s
nufO/fv]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ca xfd|f] g]tf s;/L r'Gg] < o; s'/fsf] lx;fa nufpg
cln d'l:sn g} 5, lsgls o; k|sf/sf g]tfx¿n] s]–s:tf] ultljlw u/]sf 5g\
egL pgLx¿dfly ljZjf; ug{ d'l:sn kl//x]sf] 5 . / sf] s:tf] 5 eGg]
pgLx¿sf] lgwf/df n]vs ] f] t kSs} klg x'bF g} ;fy} sf]xL klg d}n] o:tf] uNtL u/]sf]
5' egL cufl8 cfpg rfxGg . km]l/ xfdL s] ;f]r/] pgLx¿nfO{{ r'Gg] t < xfdLn]
p;sf] g]tT[ jnfO{{ ljrf/ u/L ef]6 lbg] u/]sf 5f}F . s] Tof] g]tT[ j g]kfnL hgtfsf]
cfsf+IffnfO{{ k"/f ug{ hgtfsf] dfemdf v/f] ¿kdf pq]sf] 5 t < sbflk cfh;Dd
5}g . t/, klg o;sf] nflu xfdLn] s] ug]{ t, xfdLn] r'gs ] f] g]tT[ j klg lanfpFb,}
cf]OnfpFb} uP, xfdLn] r'gs ] f g]tfx¿ dfly k'uk] l5 hgtfsf] kl;gfsf] sdfO{
eP;Dd g]kfnsf] a}s + cem a9L eP :jL; a}s + df y'kfg{] sfd dfq u/]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿nfO{{ u/Lax¿sf] bl/b|tf b]lvFbg} , Pp6f ;fgf] :t/sf] g]tf klg cfhsf]
lbgdf kh]/f]df ;o/ ub}{ u/Lax¿sf] pkxf; ul//x]sf] x'G5g\ eg] emg\ g]tT[ j
txdf k'us ] f] g]tfsf] t s] s'/' f g} eof] / <
ca s'/f xfdL hgtfsf] ofgL d]/f] / xh'/sf], xfdLn] ;w}F g]tfx¿nfO{{ ufnL
ul//xG5f}F / km]l/ pg}nfO{{ g} xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;DemG5f}F / r'gfjdf ef]6 klg pg}nfO{{
lbP/ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpF5f}F . / pgLx¿nfO{{ xfdLx¿n] af/Daf/ cGdfO/x]sf x'G5f}F . t/
pgLx¿sf] yNtL e]6ØfPkl5 xfdLx¿n] pgnfO{{ b"waf6 lemËf lgsfn] / ldNsfPem}F
ldNsfpg'kg{] xf] t/ To;f] gu/L xfdLn] pgnfO{{ g]kfn cfdfsf] sfFwdf a;fnL /x]sf
5f}F / pgLx¿n] klg a];/d agL g]kfn cfdfsf] sfFwdf lk;fa ub}5 { g\ . o:tf
k|jl[ Qaf6 kl/;fg e} au]sf g]kfn cfdfsf cfFz' xfdL g]kfnLn] g} k'5g\ ' k5{ . oL /
o:tfvfn] k|jl[ Qaf6 g]kfn slxn] d'St xf]nf < Ps k6s hgtfsf] cfF6n] d'St
ePsf] g]kfn km]l/ oL km6fxf g]tfx¿sf] sf/0f g]kfn emg\ bn–bndf efl;Fb} uPsf]
5 . ;+qmd0fsfn g} olt nlDjfb} uPsf] 5 ls bnx¿nfO{{ Pp6f g]tf r'Gg cfˆgf]
;DklQ ;lsPsf] h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . oL bnx¿n] g]kfnnfO{{ a]xfn dfq agfPgg\,
of] b]znfO{{ lkmhLs/0f ub}5 { g\ . t/ klg g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] s]xL ga'em] h:tf] u/L
log} g]tfx¿sf] kl5 nfu]sf 5g\ . s] ca xfdL g} /fhgLltnfO{{ ufnL ug{ 5f]8L oL
g]tfx¿sf] 6'KkL 5f]Kg ;Sb}gf}F / < @)$^ ;fn / @)^@ ^# ;fnsf] h:tf] cfGbf]ngdf
xfdL g]kfnL g} a9\g' kg]{ l:ylt km]l/ cfO;Sof] . ;a} g]tfx¿nfO{{ s';L{ dfq
rflxPsf] 5 . sf]xL s;}sf] ;fy lbP/ Pstfa4 eO{ b]z rnfpg rfxGg . ;a}n]
cf–cfˆgf] b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ul/an] s] rfx]sf 5g\ / wgLn] s]
rfx]sf 5g\, To;sf] oL g]tfx¿nfO{{ s'g} rf;f] g} 5}g . pgLx¿ cfkm" / cfˆgf]
kf6L{sf] lgod egL g]kfnL hgtfdfly c/fhstfsf] v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . o;
/fhgLltsf] af6f]nfO{{ kf/ ug{sf] nflu xfdLx¿ 6f9f a;]/ /fhgLltnfO{{ ufnL ug{
kfpFbg} f}F . lsgls logLx¿nfO{{ ;fy klg xfdLn] g} lbPsf 5f}F / logLx¿sf] lg:tfgfaf]w
ug{] klg xfdLx¿ g} xf}F . ca xfdLx¿ r'k nfu]/ a:g' x'bF g} , ljb]zdf a:g] (%
o'jfx¿ ca cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . % o'jfx¿nfO{{ k'h F Lklt aGg] /x/ r9]/
u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ u/] tfklg afFsL o'jfx¿ b]zsf] nflu lrlGtt 5g\ / k|Zg
klg oxL 5 ls xfdL ul/ax¿nfO{{ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] / s] ug{ ;S5 <
xfdLx¿n] s] a'‰g' k5{ eg] b]zn] xfdLnfO{{ s] lbof] eGbf klg xfdLn] b]zsf] nflu
s] ug{ ;S5f}F o:tf s'/f ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 . xfdLx¿n] b]znfO{{ lkmhLs/0f x'gaf6
h;/L klg arfpg k5{ / of] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . h;sf] nflu xfdL ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnLx¿ g} Ps eP/ g]kfnsf] e|i6 /fhgLltnfO{{ ;'wfg{ sDd/ s;]/ nfUg' kg]{
a]nf cfPsf] 5 / oL e|i6 g]tfx¿nfO{{ kf7 l;sfpg h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 tf ls
ef]ln uP/ pgLx¿ e|i6frf/ ug{' cu'N6f]n] xfg]sf] s's/' h:t} ag"g\ .
@)^& ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] cfOtaf/
kfn'ª6\ f/=== ;a} a]7Ls egL ;f]Rg' klg ;xL xf]Og .
o;/L :jfy{ ubf{ clt :jfy{ / lj/f]w
ug{] cfjZos 5 . g]t[Tjsf] ;dfkg
;+Zn]if0fsf] qmddf k|:t't l:kl/6sf]
/Iff ub} { cem ljsf; u/L
u'0ffTdstfdf k'¥ofpg' klg TolQs}
cfjZos 5 . o; ;Gbe{df cWoIf
sd/]8n] eGg' ePem}+ …lj1fgsf] lgod
cfu|x / k"jf{u|xn] hGdb}gÚ eGg]
s'/fnfO{{ cfTd;ft ul/g'kb{5 . ;f/tM
5}7f}+ lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] ax; g]tfsf]
nflu geP/ ljrf/s} jx; lyof] .
…gLlt, g]tT[ j / ;+u7gÚ eGg] dfGotfn]
;xL 7fpFd" f k'¥ofp"bg} . o; dfGotfn]
;Tosf] cGj]if0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg
;Sb}g . o; t/Lsfn] Jojxf/ ubf{
cNkdt ;w}+ k|ltkIfLo e"ldsfdf hfg]
lglZrt x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljrf/df
cfwf/e"t¿kd} leGgtf gcfp"bf;Dd
5nkmndf dtleGgtf sfdsf/jfxLdf
Ps¿ktf eGg] n]lggjfbL dfGotf g}
;xL / j} 1 flgs xf] . a} 7 ssf]
k"j;{ GWofdf j}rfl/s 5nkmnsf] dxTj
/ ul/dfnfO{{ lu/fpg] u/LÚ of] ax;
g]t[Tj shf{sf nflu xf]Ú, …of] ax;
cNkdt / ax'dt agfpgsf nflu
xf]Ú h:tf k|rf/jfhL ul/of] . o;n]
a} 7 sdf ;xefuL x' g cfpg]
k|ltlglwx¿sf] dgdf kf6L{lagf s]
xf]nf– s;sf] kIf lng] xf]nf s;}sf]
kIfdf af]Nbf csf]{ kIfnfO{{ s] c;/
knf{ ;f"Rr} kf6L{k{ m' 6of] eg] stf nfUg]
xf]nf . Tof] eGbf t aLr}df a;] j];
xf]nf ls . h:tf dgf]j1 } flgs qf; /
;+sf]rn] ;tfOP . tyflk ;dfkg;Dd
cfp" b f oL ;a} unt e| f ds
k|rf/x¿sf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;To
:yfkgfsf nflu ax; / 5nkmn
ug{k' 5{ o:tf] kljq sfdgf / rfxgfn]
ul/g] 5nkmn / ax;df bjfasf]
s'g} k|efj /x"b}g / ;To :yfkgfsf]
nflu ul/g] 5nkmn / ax;n] kf6L{nfO{
laufb}{g eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf]
5 . of] 5nkmnn] ax; rNbf cfˆgf]
vfOkfO{ cfPsf] g]tf kb g} vf]l;g] xf]
ls eGg] g]tfx¿sf] lrGtf / cfk"mnfO{{
cem dflyNnf]:t/df k'¥ofpg] :jfyL{
dfgl;stfdfly of] a} 7 sn]
;zSt9+un] ah| k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .
;w}+ nfO{g / g]tf Pp6} x'gk' b{5 eGg]
cfu|x Psflt/, csf]l{ t/ g]tf / nfO{g
slxNo} klg Pp6} x'b" g} eGg]h:tf
oflGqs ;f]rnfO{{ klg o; lj:tfl/t
a}7sn] /fd|} ;as lbPsf] 5 . o;
;Gbe{df ;w}+ Pp6} g]tf / nfO{gdfq
agfpg ul/g] k|of;n] kf6L{ ;fd"lxs
g]t[Tjsf] s]lGb|s[t cleJolSt lbg]
dd{df k|xf/ ub{5 eg] ;w}+ g]tf /
nfO{g km/s ug{] k|jl[ Qn] klg kf6L{n]
PsLs[t efjgfsf] g} unf /]6b5 .
o;n] o; lj:tfl/t a}7sn] oL oflGqs
;f]rx¿nfO{{ k/f:t u/L g]tT[ j;DaGwL
wf/0ffdf cem ljsf; u/]/ hfg] dfu
u/]sf] 5 . s= dfcf]n] eGg' ePh:t}
kf6L{n] ;du| sfo{lznf ;xL x'g' /
gx'gn ' ] g} ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .
cem o;df klg dfcf]n] eg]h:t}
ljrf/wf/fTds sfo{lznf ;xL x'g' of
gx'g'n] t emg} c;/ ug{ s'/f klg
;To g} xf] . o;n] cfhsf] ;d:ofsf]
s]Gb|df klg ;xL sfo{lznfsf] /Iff,
lgdf{0f / k|of]u g} d"n ;jfn xf] .
o;/L dfq ;xL sfo{lznfsf] ljsf;
x'g;S5 . cfhsf ;d:ofsf] s]Gb| klg
oxL ;xL sfo{lznf ljsf;s} ePsfn]
cfhsf] lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] 5nkmn
/ ax; klg oxL sfo{lznfsf] /Iff,
k| o f] u / ljsf;df s] l Gb| t x' g '
:jfefljs xf] . To;kl5 ;+u7gfTds
sfo{lznfsf] ;xL lg¿k0f x'g' h?/L
x'G5 . Psk6s ;xL sfo{lznf to
ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{
cleef/f ;+u7gs} x'G5 . ;+u7g
eg]sf] sfo{stf{x¿sf] nfdaGbL xf] .
o; a}7sn] Psflt/ sf]xL g]tf /
sfo{stf{ clt Jo:ttf / csf]{lt/
w]/} sfo{stf{ j]/f]huf/Lsf] lzsf/
ePh:tf] kl/l:yltsf] klg cGTosf]
dfu u/] s f] 5 . o; ;Gbe{ d f
;+u7gfTds l;4fGtdf yk ljsf;
ug'k{ g]{ s'/f v8\lsPsf] 5 . ljrf/sf]
ax;df Psflt/ clt ljZjf; jf
cGw>4fsf] t/Lsfn] ul/g' klg ;xL
xf]Og . o; ;Gbe{df Psdgf Pstfsf]
dfu ug{, Ps5fk] Pstfsf] dfu ug{
/ ;+;b\sf] ef]l6ªdf h:t} XjLk hf/L
u/]/} eP klg Pstfs} dfq /6fg
ug{ klg ;xL xf]Og . cfk"mn] kIf
lnPsf] hlt ;a} 7Ls glnPsf] hlt
ubf{ clt lj/f]w ug{ t/Lsfdfly klg
of] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] xdnf u/]sf]
5 . g]tT[ j u0fsf nflu o; lj:tfl/t
a}7sn] ;xL ;j{xf/f cfr/0f k|bz{gsf
lglDt k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;j{xf/f
c8fg, b[li6sf]0f / hLjgk4ltsf]
s]lGb|t / k|v/ ¿kdf ;a}eGbf klxnf]
gd"gf cleJolStsf] s]Gb| klg g]tf g}
x' G5 . o;} n] o; ;jfndf klg
g]tfx¿sf] cfufdL cfr/0fdf ;'wf/
o; a}7sn] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . of]
s'/f lglZrt¿kdf ;To xf] ls ;a}
g]tfx¿sf] of]ubfgn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
:yfgdf cfOk'us ] f] xf] . b'On
{ fO{g ;+3if{
rNg]lalQs} sf]xL g]tf cfˆgf] sf]xL
g]tf k/fof 7fGg] ;f]r klg unt xf] .
ljrf/sf] ax;nfO{{ cfkmGt / k/fofsf]
z}nLaf6 rnfpg' x"'b}g . ljrf/sf]
ax;df efu ln"bf ;xL / untsf]
cGj]if0f ug]{ clenfiffaf6 k|l] /t x'g
cfjZos x'G5 . o; lj:tfl/t a}7sn]
o; dd{nfO{ ksqmg klg ;3fp
k'¥ofPsf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g .
ju{;+3{0fsf] ljsf; qmddf k|fKt
pknlJwx¿sf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf;sf
nflu 6]jf k'¥ofpg l:yltcg';f/
;Demf}tf klg ul/g'kb{5 . t/ Pskl5
csf]{ ;Demf}tfsf] r+u'ndf km;]/
pknlJwx¿sf] /Iff g} ug{g;lsg] u/L
km:g' x"'b}g . o;f] x'g glbgsf nflu
klg o; lj:tfl/t a}7sn] ;a}nfO{{
va/bf/L u/]sf] 5 . cGTodf ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfb olta] n f g] k fnL
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 lgof]lht¿kdf ;vfk
kfg{ nfluk/]sf] 5 . unt / e|fds
k|rf/ u/fP/ klZrdf hutnfO{{ e|d
kf/L cfqmd0fdf cfpg p2t 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf
SofG6f]gd]G6df ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLnfO{{
tflnd lbPsf] s' k | r f/ ul/g' /
g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{{ n:s/–P–
tf]ojfh:tf] cft+sjfbL ;+u7g;"u
hf]8]/ ul/Psf] s'k|rf/ klg o;}sf]
gd"gf xf] . o;/L Psflt/ ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbn] g] k fnd} k| T oIf
cfqmd0fsf] tfgfafgf a'lg/x]sf] 5
eg] csf]l{ t/ p;s} lgb]z { g / kxndf
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf uTofj/f]w u/fP/
g] k fnL hgtfsf] zflGt /
;+ l jwfgk| l tsf] kljq rfxgfdf
s' 7 f/f3ft ul//x] s f] 5 . o;/L
ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]
s]Gb|df g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Ifflj?4
g]kfnL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿;"u ldn]/
;+o'St xs{tdf plqPsf] 5 . o:tf]
kl/j]zdf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]
efOrf/fx¿;" u sf] ;DjGwdf
;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof / kxn ub}{
lj:tf/jfbL xs{sf] rf}tkmL{ e08fkmf]/
u/]/ cl3a9g' h?/L 5 . o; lbzfdf
cl3a9g klg o; lj:tfl/t a}7sn]
;xL dfu{ u/fPsf] 5 . ca PsLs[t
g]skf dfcfjfbL oL tdfd b]zL ljb]zL
b'Zdgsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf] ;d'lrt
sfo{ o f] h gf lgdf{ 0 f u/L g] k fnL
qmflGtnfO{{ k"0f{tf lbP/ s= cWoIfn]
eGg' ePh:t} …P]ltxfl;s uf}/jÚ sf]
l:yltdf k' U g' k b{ 5 . ;fob o;
P]ltxfl;s lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] d"n dd{
/ ;Gb]z klg oxL xf] .
hl8a'6L===
cWoIf yfkfn] eg], …pkfWoIf h:tf]
dfG5] hff]l8Psf] of] 36gf lgs} uDeL/
xf] .Ú lj:tf/} /fd|f] gh/n] x]g{ yflnPsf]
hl8a'6L Joj;fo km]l/ sn+lst x'g]
cfz+sf b]lvPsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n]
atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3sf
k"j{cWoIf df]xDdb ofs'j cG;f/Ln]
klg 36gf b'Mvb ePsf] atfP .
pgsf] k|ltlqmof lyof], …of] 36gfn]
ljZjf;dfly 3ft u/]sf] 5 .Ú ef/t
lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufOPsf s0ff{nL
c~rndf kfOg] clt g} pkof]uL /
ax' d " N o hl8a' 6 Lx¿ lznflht,
h6fdf;L, ;fndk~hf, ofrf{u'Gaf,
;'uGwsf]lsnf, ;'dfof, ;'uGwafnf,
5l8nf / Rofpnufotsf] 7"nf] dfqfdf
g]kfnuGhsf] d"n gfsf / ;fO8
gfsfx¿af6 k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ldn]dtf]df
ef/ttkm{ nfdf] ;dob]lv t:s/L
eO/x]sf] 5 . ljut tLg bzsb]lv
hl8a'6Lsf] Joj;fodf ;+nUg Ps
:yfgLo Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n]
lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufPsf ax'dN" o
hl8a' 6 LnfO{ { afF s ] s f] /fF e mf /
g]kfnuGhdf NofO{ s]xL Joj;foLn]
eG;f/sf sd{ r f/L / k| x /Lsf]
ldn]dtf]df lgsf;L ug{ 5'6 lbOPsf
hl8a'6Lleq /fv]/ d"n gfsfaf6}
lgsf;L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;afx]s
cGo Joj;foLn] afFs]sf] dx]Gb|gu/,
ho;k'/, ;fOufpF, lx/ldlgof /
/fKtLkfl/sf gfsfx¿af6 ;fOsn,
uf]?uf8f / 3f]8f, vRr8df af]sfP/
ax'dN" o hl8a'6L t:s/L ug]{ ul/Psf]
klg tL Joj;foLn] atfP . lhNnf
k|x/L k|dv' dx]zljqmd zfxn] klg
hl8a'6L t:s/L / cj}w lgsf;L
eO/x]sf] af/] cfk'mn] klg ;'g]sf]
atfP . …t/ k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf] 5}g,Ú
pgn] eg] . g] k fnuGh eG;f/
sfof{non] klg t:s/Ldf cfˆgf]
ldn]dtf] g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
k|x/LnfO{===
u/L pxfFx¿nfO{{ b]vfOlbof}F, ca !%
lbgdf s] k|ltj]bg lbg'x'G5, x]5f}{+ .Ú
cfof]usf cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/L 7]Ssf
k|lqmofdWo] &) a9L lhNnfdf ldn]dtf]
b] l vP klg !* lhNnfdf r/d
ldn]dtf] / e|i6frf/ b]lvG5 . To:t},
;z:qsf] #^ :yfgdWo] rf/ lhNnfdf
ldn]dtf] ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfof]un]
clwsf+z If]q / lhNnfsf 7]Ssf
:yfgLo ;'/Iff k|dv ' x¿sf] ldn]dtf]df
ePsf] u'gf;f] 5nkmnsf qmddf
ePsf] lyof] . cfof]un] g]kfn k|x/L /
;z:qsf] p:t} p:t} b//]6 ePsf
lhNnfsf] 7]Ssf k|lqmof ;b/ ug{
cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .
;Da4 clwsf/Lsf cg' ; f/
5nkmndf sf7df8f}d F f ^) ¿k}ofF,
sfe|d] f ! ;o $) / jL/uGhdf !!)
s;/L x'g ;S5 < eGg] lh1f;fdf ;'/Iff
lgsfosf k|dv ' x¿ cjfs\ eP . b'j}
;'/Iff lgsfo k|dv ' n] …7]Ssf k|0ffnL g}
unt ePsfn] To;af/] k'glj{rf/ ug{k' g]Ú{
lhls/ u/]sf lyP . ;|ft] sf cg';f/
b'j} ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' / u[xdGqL
b]z aflx/ /x]sf a]nfdf ldn]dtf] ePsf]
xf] . tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs k|dv ' x¿n]
ldn]dtf]sf] k"j;{ r
" gf kfPkl5 ljefuLo
sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lnlvt
¿kd} b]ze/ k7fpFbF f klg c6]/ u/]sf]
af/] cfof]un] ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] lyof] .
cgf}krfl/s===
PsfpG6]G6 /fh]Gb| ;fxn] eg] sfof{no
k|d'vn] cfb]z lbPkl5 d}n]F r]s
sf6]sf] x'F, Tof] eGbf a9L dnfO{ s]xL
yfxf 5}g . tNnf]:t/sf Pshgf
sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ sIff ;~rfng
ug{ PghLcf]x?n] sIff ;~rfng g}
gu/L sfuhft k]z u/]sf] lyof] .
To;sf/0f clncln /sd
PghLcf]x?nfO{ lbP/ ;Dk'0f{ /sd
lhlzc ;bfgGb emf, n]vfkfn /fh]Gb|
;fx, /fhs'df/ ofbj / n]vf k|d'v
k|Nxfb e'hn ] n] afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] pxfFn]
atfpg'eof] . g]kfn lzIfs ;F3
wg'iffsf k'jc { WoIf sf/L ofbjn] eg]
;/sf/n] k| T o] s jif{ wg' i ffdf
cgf}krfl/s sIff ;~rfng ug{sf]
nflu s/f]8f}F ?k}of vr{ ub{5 . t/
Tof] ;Dk"0f{ /sd jfn'jfdf kfgL vGofP
h:t} ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Pp6f klg
cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sIff ;~rfng
xFb' g} . sfof{nosf kbflwsf/L / s]xL
z}lIfs dflkmofx?n] ;Dk'0f{ /sd
lxgfldgf ug]{ u/]sf] k'jf{WoIf ofbjsf]
syg 5 .
;]gf===
/fhgLlts ;xdlt gag'~h]n;Dd
dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf] r]g ckm sdf08
ljz]if ;ldlt dftxtsf] ;lrjfnodf
ghfg] g]tf k|efs/n] :ki6 kfg{e ' of] .
hgd' l St ;] g fsf k" j { 8 ] k ' 6 L
sdf08/;d] t /xg' e Psf pxf" n ]
eGg'eof]– …Kofs]hdf /fhgLlts
;xdlt ePkl5 ljz]if ;df/f]xsf]
cfof]hgf u/]/ hgd''lSt ;]gfx?
;lrjfno dftxtdf cfp" 5 g,
To;eGbf cufl8;Dd r] g ckm
sdf08 dfcf] j fbLn] x:tfGt/0f
ub}{g .Ú zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf
dfcf]jfbL xb};Dd nrstf ckgfpg
tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] cfk"mx?
Kofs] h df /fhgLlts ;xdltsf]
kvf{Odf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]tf
k| e fs/n] cfk" m x?n] dfcf] j fbL
n8fs"nfO{ cnUu} o'lg6 /fv]/ jf
o'lg6jfOh jf k|To]s o'lg6df ;a}
c+usf] ;Ddfg ;+Vof ;xefuL u/fP/
;dfof]hg ug{;lsg] k|:tfj klg
cufl8 ;fl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…oBlk tL k|:tfjsf] ljifodf ;xdlt
eg] h'l6;s]sf] 5}gÚ– pxf"sf] egfO
lyof] . ljz]if ;ldlt dftxtsf]
;lrjfnosf] ;+of]hsdf afnfgGb
zdf{nfO{ cfk"mx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf]
hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf"n] ;x;+of]hs
cfk"mx?n] kfpg'kg{] dfu ug'e{ of] . ;]gf
;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltsf ;b:o;d]t
/xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o
;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;]gf
;dfof] h gsf] sfd dfcf] j fbLsf]
nrstfsf] cfwf/df lge{/ x'g] eGb}
dfcf]jfbL Odfgbf/ x'g] xf] eg] af"sL
;dod} ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] sfd ;lsg]
7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–
…;do Psbd} yf]/} 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf
bnx?n] ljjfb ug{'eGbf ;xdlt ub}{
hfg'k5{ ca klg ljjfb ug{] xf] eg]
d'ns ' cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf hfg;S5 .
…g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj o'j/fh 1jfnLn]
;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] sfd /fhgLlts
dfq geP/ k|fljlws ljifo klg
ePsfn] k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ of]hgf
Nofpg] clwsf/ lbP/ clGtddf dfq
/fhgLlts ;xdlt u/] ljjfb sd
x'g' ] atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd k|fljlws
ljifodf klg /fhgLlts AolStx?n]
5nkmn u/] s fn] ;xdlt aGg
cK7of/f] k/]sf] pxf"n] bfjL ug'{eof] .
…/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;a}
k|fljlws ljifoaf/] yfxf gx'g;S5
To;}n] k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ o:tf]
of]hgf agfpg] lhDd]jf/L lbg'k5{–
pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
sfdrnfp====
lgsfox¿ hlt lhDd]jf/ / k|efjsf/L
x'gk' Yof],{ To;cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf]
ljleGg 36gfn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
dxfn]vf lgoGqsn] ;/sf/L ah]6sf]
ljlgof]hg, lgsf;f / vr{sf] lx;fa–
lstfa cWofjlws u/] /
cy{dGqfondfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{{ ;r]t
agfpg] sfd u5{ eg] dxfn]vfk/LIfsn]
;a} ;/sf/L sf/f]af/sf] n]vfhfFr u/]/
ePsf clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ /
r' x fj6df ;d] t cfˆgf] jflif{ s
k|ltj]bgdfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{{ cfly{s
sf/f]af/df ;xL af6f]af6 lxF8\g
emsemRofpg] u5{ . ;fj{ h lgs
n]vf;ldltn] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn]
p7fPsf a]?h";lxtsf clgoldttf /
;fj{ h lgs ta/af6 hfgsf/Ldf
cfPsf cGo ;/sf/L clgoldttfsf
ljifodf ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿;F u
5nkmn u/L ;xL lg0f{o lngsf nflu
;+;b\dfkm{t\ bafa lbg] u5{ t/
clxn]sf] cj:yf oL ;a} lgsfo
lgl:qmo ePsf 5g\, h;n] ubf{
e|i6frf/ r/d ¿kdf a9]sf] 5, h;n]
b]znfO{{ lbg–k|ltlbg r/d b'ut{ Llt/
wsNb} nlu/x]sf] 5 . /fhg]tfx¿b]lv
sd{rf/LtGq, ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnP/
a;]sf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lb]lv v]ns'b
;+oGq, oxfF;Dd ls jL/ c:ktfn,
Olkl8ldof]nf]hL dxfzfvfb]lv cGo
;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+oGqdf /x]sf
lrlsT;sx¿;Dd e| i 6frf/df
d'l5Psf 5g\ . e|i6frf/nfO{{ h/}bl] v
lgd{n ug{ gf/f nufpg]x¿ klg
oltv]/ s'gf k;]sf 5g\ . …t}F /fgL d}
/fgL s;n] eg]{ s'jfsf] kfgLÚ eg]em}F
e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgsf] g]tT[ j
ug{s ' f] cl3 ;g]{ xf] 7]ufg 5}g . oltn]
d]/f] k':tfnfO{{ k'U5 eGg] ;+:sf/
g5fl8Gh]n;Dd / e|i6x¿nfO{{ ;dfhdf
k| l tli7tsf] gh/n] x] g ] { k| j [ l Q
gTofluGh]n;Dd d'ns ' df tTsfn} ;'wf/
x'g] b]lvFbg} .
Pdfn]af6===
lbPsf x'g\ . /fO{nfO{ sfo{jfxs
cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] xf], klxnf]
k6s xf] . cWoIf vgfnn] o;cl3
jl/i7 pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{
sfo{jfxssf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] ul/Psf]
ePkl5 o; k6s eg] /fO{ n fO{
lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbL lgs6 eg]/ kf6L{leqaf6
pkfWoIf uf}tdsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ePs}
sf/0f pgsf] ;§fdf /fO{ n fO{
sfo{jfxssf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] kf6L{
;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 . cWoIf vgfnsf] o;
sfo{kl5 Pdfn]df yk ljjfb lglSnPsf]
;|ft] atfpF5 . cWoIfsf] o; sfo{n]
;+:yfkg kIf / s]kL cf]nL kIf yk
ljjfb l;lh{Psf] 5 . o;n] rfF8} g}
Pdfn]df ljv08g Nofpg] vt/f klg
a9]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .
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df]afOn rf]/x?nfO{ b'vsf] va/
sf7df8f}F . df]afOn rf]/x?nfO{ Pp6f b'vsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy}
c?sf] df]afOn rf]/]/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfk ug]{x?nfO{ klg plQs} b'vsf]
va/ 5 . k|of]ustf{sf] pRr j[l4;Fu} df]afOn rf]/Lsf 36gf klg a9]sf
a]nf df]afOn rf]/L lg?T;flxt ug{ ;/sf/n] x/fPsf] ;]6 sfd gnfUg]
agfpg] k|ljlw leq\ofpg] ePsf] 5 . o;n] ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf rf]/Lsf
df]afOn k|of]udf klg lgoGq0f ug{ b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] bfjL 5 . lgofds
lgsfo b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] 5 dlxgfdf OlSjkd]G6 cfO8]lG66L /lh:6/ -
OcfOcf/_ k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ tof/L ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu ;a} b"/;~rf/
;]jf k|bfos sDkgLnfO{ OcfOcf/ k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ l5§} lgb]{zg lbg]
tof/L p;sf] 5 . o; k|0ffnLn] l;d xfNg] lalQs} df]afOnsf] gDa/ klxrfg
ug{] / x/fPsf] gDa/sf] cfwf/df sDkgLsf] g]6js{sf df]afOnn] sfd ug{g;Sg]
agfpg] Joj:yf x'G5 . cfk/flws lqmofsnfk, sn afOkf; / df]afOn ;]6
rf]/Lsf 36gf a9]kl5 tLg dlxgfcl3 k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{noaf6 OcfOcf/
k|0ffnL nfu" ug{] elgPsf] lyof] . ToxL lgb]{zg cg'?k k|flws/0fn] sfd ;'?
u/]sf] xf] . OcfOcf/ eg]sf] o:tf] ;ˆ6j]o/ xf] h;n] k|To]s df]afOnsf]
OlSjkd]G6 cfO8]lG66L -cfOPdOcfO{_ klxrfg u/]/ ;'/lIft /fV5 .
cfOPdOcfO{ gDa/ ;a} df]afOnsf] leGbfleGb} x'G5 . …;ˆ6j]o/n] cfOPdOcfO{
gDa/ klxrfg u5{Ú pgn] eg], …olb df]afOn x/fP/ To;df csf]{ l;d xfNg]
lalQs} x/fPsf] l;dsf] cfOPdOcfO{ gDa/ OcfOcf/ ;ˆ6j]o/n] klxrfg
u5{ .Ú olb Tof] cfOPdOcfO{ gDa/sf] df]afOn x/fPsf] ph'/L eP Tof] sfd
gug{ agfpg ;lsG5 . o:t} k|flws/0faf6 6fOk Pk|'en glnPsf] df]afOn
;d]t k|of]u ug{gldNg] OcfOcf/ ;ˆ6j]o/n] agfpg ;S5 . k|flws0fn]
b"/;~rf/ sDkgLdfkm{t\ df]afOn agfpg] sDkgL, df]afOn ;]6 / g]kfndf
laqmL ug]{ sDkgLsf] klxrfg ug{ k|0ffnL agfpg] af/] klg cWoog ul//x]sf]
5 . of] k|0ffnLn] cj}wflgs ?kdf ul/Fb} cfPsf] sn afOkf;nfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . o; k|0ffnLdf lecf]cfOkL sn afOkf;sf nflu
k|of]u x'g] l;d aS; gDa/ klxrfg ug{] Ifdtf;d]t x'g]5 . OPdcfO{
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;;Fu} k|flws/0fn] df]afOn leq\ofpFbf clgjfo{?kdf 6fOk
Pk|'en lng'kg{] Joj:yf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . clxn] 6fOk Pk|'en lng]
Joj:yf clgjfo{ 5}g . …cj}w ?kdf df]afOn ;]6 gcfpg eg]/ o:tf]
Joj:yf u/]sf xf},+ Ú >]i7n] eg], …o;n] 6fOk Pk|e' n glnPsf ;]6nfO{ lg?T;{lxt
u5{ .Ú o;sf nflu k|flws/0fn] g]kfn lelqPsf df]afOn k/LIf0f ug{] k"jf{wf/
klg agfpg] ePsf] 5 .
s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] l9“8f] laqmL ug]{ nIo
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ cjlwdf xf]6n Joj;foLn] s/f]8f}F ?k}ofFsf]
l9F8f]dfq laqmL ug{] nIo lnPsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f g]kfnLsf 3/–3/df kfSg]
/fli6«o vfgf xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6df kfSg yfn]kl5 l9F8f] / u'Gb|'s
Jofj;flos?kfn] laqmL u/]/ s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF cfh{g x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff ul/Psf]
xf] . l9F8f] u'Gb|'s, ;fu / l;:g', cfn' tfdf, l;GsLsf] crf/, nf]sn df;sf]
bfn, nf]sn s'v'/fsf] df;', lemFu] df5fnufot ljleGg t/sf/L;Fu vfg
;lsG5 . klxn]–klxn] ul/a / ljkGg ju{sf kl/jf/sf 3/df dfq kfSg]
u/]sf] l9F8f] clxn] ;De|fGt / x'g]vfg]sf 3/, xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6df ;d]t
kfSg yfn]sfn] l9F8f]sf kl/sf/ Jofj;flos aGb} uPsf] xf] . cf;Gg g]kfn
e|d0f jif{sf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ ;'vt{] sf] jL/]Gb|gu/df x'gnfu]sf] dxf]T;jdf l;:gf]sf]
bfn, l;GsL, u'Gb|'s / kmfk/af6 tof/ x'g] l9F8f]dfq Ps s/f]8sf] laqmL ug]{
nIo ToxfFsf Jofkf/Ln] lnPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ !& b]lv @^ cyf{t\ !) lbg;Dd
x'g] ;f] dxf]T;jdf sl/a #) j6f :6naf6 :jflbi6 l9F8f] tof/ u/L ?= Ps
s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd cfh{g ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf
cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmfk/, ux'F, ds}, sf]bf] /
hf}s
F f] lk7f]af6 l9F8f] agfpg ;lsG5 . plDnPsf] kfgLdf cfjZostfcg';f/
lk7f] /fVb} hfg] / kmsf{pFb} bflanfsf] ;xfotfn] dsf{pFb} tof/ kfl/Psf]
lunf]lunf] kl/sf/ g} l9F8f] xf] . ljb]zL ko{6s;d]t cfslif{t x'g yfn]sfn]
/]:6'/G] 6df klg l9F8f] ksfpg ;'? ul/Psf] ko{6g Joj;foL lx/f wdnfn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l9F8f] cuf{lgs kl/sf/ xf] . b}lgs l9F8f] vfg] dflg;nfO{{
k]6;DaGwL s'g} /f]u gnfUg] 8f= e"if0f >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . l9F8f]df k|;:t
kmfOa/ kfOg] / kmfOj/sf sf/0fn] slAhot gx'g] ePsfn] k]6;DaGwL s'g}
/f]u gnfUg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . pkTosf aflx/ ;~rfng ePsf x'g jf leq
w]/h} ;f] /]i6'/G] 6df l9F8f] kfOG5 . lagf emGem6 ksfpg ;lhnf] / :jf:Yoj4{s
ePsfn] lxhf]cfh l9F8f] vfg] u|fxs XjfQ} a9]sf] l;j8{/]i6'/]G6sf k|f]kfO6/
e/t v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . cfˆgf] /]i6'/]G6df nf]sn s'v'/f / sf]bf] tyf
kmfk/sf] l9F8f] vfg] u|fxs cfpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L pxfFn] lbg'eof] . sf7df8f}dF f
ljz]if u/L 7d]n, l8NnLahf/, gS;fn, nflhDkf6, b/jf/dfu{nufot @^
:yfgdf ljleGg k|sf/sf lk7f]af6 tof/ kfl/Psf l9F8f] vfg ;lsG5 eg]
pkTosf aflx/ vf]lnPsf k|foM ;a} :yfgdf l9F8f] kfpg] hfgsf/L ko{6g
Joj;foL o'js wdnfn] lbg'eof] .
ljrf/ hut\sf] cnUu} uf]/6] f]
gof“ c+s ahf/df cfp“b5
} .
n]v, /rgf;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzgfy{ ;flxlTos ;fdu|L / /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs, dgf]/~hg,
v]ns'bnufot;Tu ;DalGwt /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf n]v, /rgf
Pj+ /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo dxTjsf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L / tl:j/x¿
pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
k|fKt ;dfrf/ / /rgfx¿ k|sflzt ug]{ gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;Dkfbsdf
lgxLt x'g5 ] . k|sflzt gePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lkmtf{ gul/g] ePsfn]
cfk"m;Fu d"nk|lt /fv]/ dfq k7fpg'xf]nf .
If]Kof:q ;fKtflxs
afuahf/, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com
ˆ8
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3f]/ ckdfg xf] . zf;g tyf ;dfh
kl/jt{gsf] nflu, cfˆgf xs, clwsf/
tyf ;dfgtfsf] nflu eLif0f ;+3if{
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hgrfxgfsf lj?4, kl/jt{g tyf
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;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t lj?4df 5 eg]
lognfO{ sfo{jfxL lsg x'Fb}g < olb
xfdL ljlwsf] zf;g jf ;+ljwfgjfbdf
ljZjf; u5f}{ eg], lognfO{ sfo{jfxL
x'gk} 5{ . Oltxf;n] kfvf nufO;s]sf]
hgtfn] cfˆgf] k| u ltkyaf6
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tyf ;fdGtjfbsf /Iffsjr ?SdfËt
s6\jfnsf] jL/uGh sfo{qmd tyf
ltgsf cleJolQm, kGrfotL
sfnf/flqsf gfos tyf dxfkGr
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ltgsf cleJolQm, g]kfnL sfFu; ]| tyf
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tk:of, alnbfgLsf] pk] I ff ub} {
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E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
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;+ljwfgsf] lj?4df 5g\, nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] lj?4df 5g\ , ;] g f
;dfof]hgsf] tyf zflGtk|lqmofsf]
lj?4df 5g\ , hgdt tyf
hgrfxgfsf] lj?4df 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿
kmut e"m7f cf/f]kx¿ x'g\ jf jf:tljs
x'g\ eGg] a'‰g w]/} 6f9f hfg' kb}g{
ljut Ps xKtfdf lgl:sPsf b]zsf
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cleJolQm tyf ltgsf /a}of x]bf{ k|:6
x'G5 . cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqjfbL xf]Og
ls cfk"m g} nf]stGq ePsf] e|d
hgtfdf kfb}{ nf]stGqsf] unf /]6\g]
sfo{df logLx¿ s;/L nfu]sf 5g\
eGg] s'/f a'‰g rNbfrNb}sf] ;+;b\
/ftf/ft aGb u/]/ cWofb]zdfkm{t\
ah]6 NofPsf] b[i6fGtdf gh/ k'¥ofP
k'U5 . af/Daf/sf] /fi6«kltsf] z/0fn]
;+ljwfg tyf hgtfsf] ;jf]R{ rtf eGg]
s'/f logLx¿sf] ljj]seGbf aflx/sf]
s'/f ;flat ePsf] 5 . u2f/Lsf] csf]{
gd'gf b]znfO{ ;+s6 tyf ;d:ofsf]
vf8ndf hfSb}, /fi6«klt;Fu u'xf/
dfu]/ NofPsf] ah]6;d]t kfl/t
g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f b'lgofnfO{ e|ddf
kfb} { , hgtfnfO{ d" v { agfpF b }
sfdrnfp dGqL tyf k|wfgdGqLx¿sf
bnan;lxtsf xKtf}F;Ddsf ljb]z
e|d0f cem ljlrqsf] 5 . logLx¿sf]
ljut, logLx¿sf] ljj] s tyf
logLx¿sf] r]tgfnfO{ :d/0f ub}{
ljrf/ u/f}F, h'g vfnsf ultljlw of]
e'm08 jf of] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5, 7Ls
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g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eP b]zsf]
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nf]stGq df:of] eg]/ slt ?Gy] xf]nf <
sNkgf;Dd dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .
jf:tjdf ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'gs ' f]
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lgot ;xL x'GYof] eg], jf ;d:of
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clxn];Dd zflGtk|s[ofsf] ;fy{s
lgisif{sf] nflu ;]gf ;dfof]hg, /fHo
k' g ;{ + / rgf tyf ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ;DkGg eO
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lgot g} unt ePsf sf/0f oL
ljifoj:t'x¿df logLx¿sf] Wofg
slxNo} uPg, oL / o:tf dxTjk"0f{
ljifox¿df logLx¿ uDeL/;d]t aGg
;s]gg\ . a? To;sf] ljk/Lt logLx¿
xltof/ vl/b ug{, ;]gf etL{ ug{,
nflu/x] . g t ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf
agfP/ hgtfdf k]; u/], g t
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k] ; u/] s f] /fHo k' g ;{ + / rgfsf]
vfsfnfO{ ;d]t unt ;flat ug{
x/;Dej k|of; u/] . ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf]
vfsf tyf k|:tfj k]; ug'{sf] ;f6f]
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slxn] lglZrt ;fgf] ;+VofnfO{ nDafO
tyf rf}8fO gfk]/ ;]gfdf k'ge{tL{
ug'{kg]{, slxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+Vof
tf]s eg]/ cQf] yflk/xg], slxn]
k'g:yf{kgfsf] gfddf Tof] zlQmnfO{
l5GgleGg kfb}{ 3/ kmsf{pg'kg]{h:tf
cTofGt} ;txL, k" j f{ u | x L tyf
u}/lhDd]jf/ s'/fx¿ dfq ul//x] .
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nf]stGqjfbL aGg' kg],{ xFb' } pgLx¿sf]
bz{g ax'njfb dfcf]jfbLn] af]s]/
lxFl8lbg' kg]{;Ddsf ;t{ t];f{P .
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s] 5 < s] ug{ vf]Hb} 5g\ clg b]znfO{
stf nfg vf]Hb} 5g\ < logLx¿n]
;t{dfly ;t{ yf]kb}{ hfFbf, b]z /
hgtfsf] eljionfO{ e8\vfnf]df xfNb}
cfˆgf] lgxLt :jfy{cg';f/ ;+ljwfgjfb
tyf nf]stGqsf] ;d]t ckJofVof tyf
cy{ s f] cgy{ nufO/xF b f;d] t
dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ aGg] eGb}, b]z
tyf hgtfsf] nflu nrs aGg]
eGbfeGb} dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Laf6
c;nL nf]stGqjfbL tyf cfk"mnfO{
nf] s tGqjfbL eGg] x ¿ k| l tufdL
kts/df kl/0ft eO;s] . ;d:of
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kfpg'sf] abnf ;d:of c? alNemFb}
5, lgsf;sf af6fx¿ c? aGb
x'Fb}5g\ . clxn]sf] b]zsf] cj:yf,
dfcf] j fbL tyf u} / dfcf] j fbLsf
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Ps dfq nf]stGqjfbL xf] / c?
u}/dfcf]jfbLx¿ u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf
wd{lg/k]Iftf tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
lx;fan] k|ltufdL g} ;flat ePsf
5g\ . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq tyf
ax' b nLo zf;g Joj:yfdf
dfcf] j fbLn] af/Daf/ k| l ta4tf
hgfPsf] 5 . ljlwsf] zf;g jf
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eGg] s'/f a'‰g klg 6f9f hfg' kb}g{ ,
k|ltufdL tyf ;fdGtx¿n] ltnsf]
kxf8 agfPsf] z'qmaf/sf] ;+;b\sf]
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;+ljwfgjfb, ljlwsf] jf sfg'gsf]
zf;g ;+rfng ug'k{ 5{, lgod tyf
sfg'g ldRg kfOFbg} , hgtfsf] clwsf/
s'l07t ug{ kfOFbg} eg]/ dfcf]jfbL
hgclwsf/ tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf]
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t/ la8Djgf slyt nf]stGqjfbLaf6
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aa{ / fP . dfcf] j fbLdfly unt
cf/f]kx¿ dfq xf]Og ckzAbsf a;f{
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aGb} hfg] xf] eg], dfcf]jfbL :jod\
klg logLx¿s} :yfgdf cyjf
k|ltudgd} hfg] xf] eg] klg ;d:of
;dfwfg x'bF g} , Tof] cj:yfdf klg
logLx¿n] c? gofF–gofF ;t{ /flv/xg]
5g\, ;d:of c? aNemfO/xg] 5g\ .
To;sf/0f ca dfcf]jfbL ;r]t
aGg}k5{, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] gfddf
jf nlrnf]sf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ wf]vf
lbg] sfd dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'g'x'Fb}g .
k|ltufdL;Fu e'mSg] uNtL ug'{ x'Fb}g .
logLx¿;Fu v'nf 5nkmn rnfpg}k5{,
hgtf;Dd k'Ug}k5{ ta hgtfn]
eGg] 5 g\ sf] nf] s tGqjfbL, sf]
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sf] oyfl:yltjfbL tyf k|ltufdL <
;j{;Qfjfb s] xf] / s;n] ;j{;Qfjfb
nfb]sf] 5 < logLx¿sf] ;SsnL ¿k
hgtf;Dd n}hfg ca l9nf ug'x{ bF' g} .
afO;]x¿sf] u7aGwg tyf Tof]
u7aGwgn] agfPsf ;Dk"0f{ if8\oGqsf/L
of]hgfn] ;d]t gk'u/] clxn] s]xL
if8\ o Gqsf/L tyf cu| u dgsf
tuf/fx¿ slyt nf]stflGqs Pstfsf
gfddf csf]{ if8oGqdf nfu]sf 5g\ .
kl/jt{g grfxg], hgclwsf/ x/0f
u/]/ lgxLt bnfn, k'FhLklt tyf
k|ltufdLx¿sf] /Iffdf nfu]sfx¿
nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}gg\ hgtf cyjf
nf]ssf] lj?4df pqg] tyf if8oGqsf
tfgfafgf a'Gb} hgtfnfO{ wf]vf lbg]x¿
nf]stflGqs xf]Ogg\, logLx¿ 3f]/
cnf]stflGqs x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ca
;a} g]kfnL hgtf k|:6 x'gk} 5{ . b]zsf]
;+s6nfO{ a9fpFb} n}hfg]x¿, s/f]8f}F
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b]z ljb]z ;o/ ug{ lg:sg]x¿,
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/Iff tyf :jfy{cg';f/ rNg]x¿
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nf]stGqsf P]h F ?] x'g\ . ;fdGt tyf
bnfn k'h F Lkltx¿ g} ;d:ofsf d'Vo
sf/s x'g\ . k'h F Lklt tyf x'g] vfg]
ju{ cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] /Iffsf nflu s;/L
nfu]sf] 5 eGg] a'ˆg ca sl7g 5}g .
Gofokflnsf tyf sfo{kflnsf t log}sf]
k]jf g} eof], ToxfFleq hgtfsf] kIfdf
af]Ng], hgclwsf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng],
hgtfnfO{ dflns tyf ;j]; { jf{ dfGg]
dflg; e]6g\ } d'l:sn x'G5 . t'ngfTds
¿kdf ul/a tyf ;j{xf/fx¿sf] ;d]t
pkl:ylt ePsf] dflgg] kqsfl/tf klg
log}sf] sAhfdf 5 . Ujf]oaN;sf]
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z}nLnfO{ logLx¿n] x'ax' ckgfPsf
5g\, To;}n] logLx¿n] u/]sf 7"nf–7"nf
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kfpFbg} g\ . logLx¿n] lgod, sfg'g
ldr]sf s'/f, zflGt;Demf}tf tyf
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL p8fPsf
s'/f, nf]stGqsf] unf /]6s ] f s'/f,
logLx¿n] b]z tyf hgtfsf] eljionfO{
e8\vfnfdf xfn]sf s'/f, b]z tyf
hgtfk|lt ;+jb] gxLg x'bF } lj:tf/jfbLsf
kfpdf nDk;f/ kb},{ b]zsf] cl:dtf
tyf cl:tTj;d]t ;'lDkFb} b]z tyf
hgtfk|lt u2f/L u/]sf s'/f, e|i6frf/,
sfnf]ahf/L, tyf t:s/L u/]sf s'/f
ldl8ofdf slxNo} cfpFbg} g\, gfd rn]sf
tyf 7"nf elgPsf ldl8ofjfnfx¿
r'OF Ss cfjfh;d]t lgsfNg ;Sb}gg\,
lsgls logLx¿sf d'vdf ;fdGt tyf
k'h
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To;}n] ubf{ ;fdGtx¿nfO{ cfTdf
aGbsL a]rs ] fx¿ rfx]/ klg a]Ng
;Sb}gg\, rfx]/ klg n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ .
lgikIf tyf :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] cy{
vf]h/] g]kfnd} gkfOg] l:ylt l;h{gf
ePsf] 5, o;sf] sf/0f eg] s f]
ldl8ofdf logLx¿n] u/]sf] nfufgL jf
lsga] r g} xf] . To;} s f] sf/0f
u}/dfcf]jfbLsf ;Dk"0f{ ck/fw 9fs5f]k
ug{ dfcf]jfbLdf ;d:of kfg]{ tyf
;d:of b]vfpg] qmddf ;d]t logLx¿
To;}u/L nfu]sf 5g\ . ;–;fgf ltnsf
kxf8 t logLx¿n] w]/} agfP, w]/}
pbfx/0f lbg cfjZos 5}g, d+l;/
klxnf] ;ftf kfn'ª6\ f/df ;'? ePsf]
dfcf]jfbL lj:tfl/t a}7snfO{ x]/]
k'U5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k'm6fNg logLx¿
slt;Dd nfluk/]sf lyP eg], s}of}F
gfd rn]sf tyf 7"nf elgPsf ;~rf/
dfWodx¿n] t dfcf] j fbL kf6L{
k'ml6;Sof];Dd eg]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f
u/] . kqsf/sf] vf]nf cf]9s ] f Ps hfgf
ldq, h;n] df]km;nsf] kqsf/ x'F eGy],
pgn] b]zsf 7"nf elgPsf b'O–{ tLgj6f
klqsfdf :tDe;d]t n]V5g\, pgn] d
:jo+nfO{ Od]n g} u/]/ eg] …dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ k'm' 6\of]Ú, d}n] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/
g} lyPg, lsgls w]/} yf]/} logLx¿sf]
nufgL d}n] klg a'em]sf sf/0f d}n]
xf]Og xf]nf, To;f] gxf]nfeGbf tL ldqn]
dnfO{ Od]nd} r'gf}lt lbP, …dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ 6'qmf–6'qmf eO;Sof] ;S5;\ eg]
;'nz ] g nufP/ 6fnÚ eg]/ 7f]lslbP .
o;nfO{ d}n] g]kfnsf] :jtGq ;~rf/
dfWodsf] x}l;otsf] ¿kdf a'em]sf] 5' .
;fdGtsf] snf] vfg]x¿n] ul/au'?jfsf]
/Iffdf e'Sg] s'/f klg ePg . o;af6
s] klg k|:6 x'G5 eg], lgxLt d'¶Le/
;fdGt, bnfn tyf k'FhLkltju{n]
cfˆgf] n'6sf] :ju{sf] /Iffy{ ljleGg
If]qdf lqmofzLn nfvf}F ;j{xf/fnfO{
lslg/x]sf] 5 . cGoyf s/f]8f}F hgtfn]
/ut kl;gf aufP/, d[To'nfO{ hLt]/
NofPsf] kl/jt{g d'¶Le/sf ;fdGt,
bnfn tyf k'FhLkltx¿n] s;/L
ckx/0f ug{ ;Sy] < kl/jt{g rfxg],
;dfgtf rfxg] :jtGqtf tyf
:jfledfg rfxg] s/f]8f}F hgtfnfO{ km]l/
Ps k6s e'mSofpg, km]l/ Ps k6s
u2f/L ug{ k|ltufdLx¿ Psh'6 eP/
h'd'{/fpFb} 5g\ . logLx¿sf] a]OdfgL,
tyf u2f/LnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu aGb
u/fpg, ca c? ge'mlSsg tyf
g7lug s/f]8f}F hgtf cf–cfˆgf]
7fpFaf6 hfUg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;To
tyf jf:tljstf hg;dIf k|:t't
ub}{, hgtfnfO{ ;r]t tyf ;';"lrt
ug]{ sfddf Odfgbf/ tyf st{Jolgi7
;~rf/sdL{ , gful/s ;dfh,
a'l4hLjL tyf :jtGqtfsf kIfw/,
;dfgtfsf kIfw/, u0ftGq tyf
;+3Lotfsf kIfw/, hgclwsf/sf
kIfw/x¿ Psh'6 x'Fb} nf]stGqjfbL
gfd lbOPsf] k|ltufdL e'm08sf lj?4
;zQm ¿kdf pqg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
k| l tufdL rnv] n sf] cGTo
kl/jt{ g sfdL tyf qmflGtsf/L
rnv]n g} xf] . kl/jt{gsfdL tyf
qmlGtsf/L r' k rfk /xF b f;Dd
k|ltufdL rnv]n al9/xG5, logLx¿
;nanfO{ /xg] 5g\ .
@)^& ;fn
sf= lh=d+lk|;/
= sf= !(
b= g+ut] cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
u0ftGq 3f]if0ffdf a]v'; Pp6f tKsf ;+3Lo u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut x'g
lgbg x/ k|of; ul//x]sf] lyof] / 5 klg . ToxL ju{ jf tKsfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfj} x'g glbg x/ ;Dejsf] k|of; gu/]sf] klg xf]Og . Tof] k|of; ;kmn
x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePsf] klg ;f9] b'O{ jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . @
jif{ sfo{sfn tf]lsPsf] ;+ljwfge;fsf] Dofb ;dfKt eO{ ylkPsf] ! jif]{
sfo{sfnsf] sl/a cfwf ;do klg Joltt eO;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s yk
ePsf] ! jif{sf] ;do;Ldfsf] % dlxgf klg lagf pknAwL ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .
oxL kl5Nnf] % dlxgfdf cem ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cToGt Jojl:yt /
b|'tultdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ x'g'kg]{df emg\ ljhf]s nfUbf] lsl;dn]
nyflnË ePsf] 5 . of] ;a} ug]{ u/fpg] if8\oGqsf] sf/s tTj eg]sf] h;n]
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjg} rfx]sf] lyPg / kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]sf]
oyfl:yltjfbd} /dfpg] p2t ToxL ju{ lxhf]eGbf cfh emg} ;lqmo ePsf] 5
/ jt{dfgsf] cGof]n, c/fhstf u/fpg ToxL tKsfzlQm v'n]cfd ?kdf
ce}m ;lqmo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] ju{ jf tKsf sf]–sf] x'g\ sxfF s;/L of]
c/fhstfnfO{ dnhn l;l~rt ul/x]sf 5g\ . logLx? gflËFb} hfg]5g\ .
sfutfln k/]/ k|=d+=sf] s';L{df cfl;g x'g k'us
] f dfwj g]kfn clxn] sfd
rnfpsf ?kdf k|=d+=sf] s';L{df cfl;g 5g\ . k|=d+= dfwj g]kfnn] /fhLgfdf
lbg' k"j{ pgL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfw/ gePsf] / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgld{t x'g]
;+ljwfgsf] kIfw/ gePsf] v'nf;f k|s6 ubf{ pgL g} /x]5g\ ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lj/f]wL egL g]kfnL hgtfn] gªUofpg g;Sbf dfwj g]kfn k|jl[ Qsf] xflj x'bF }
uPsf] b]lvG5 . sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gNofP/}
;bgdf ah]6 NofpFbf klg pgnfO{ :ofjf;L lbg] Pp6f tKsf pgnfO{ xf}:ofpFb}
5 . To;}n] pgn] /ftsf] !@ ah] ;+;b\ clwj]zg cGt u/]/ csf]{ clwj]zg
af]nfpg cfn6fn ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf ;xofqL / k|ltkIfn]
clwj]zg af]nfpg dfu ubf{ dfwj g]kfn nfdf] ljb]z ofqfdf lg:s]sf 5g\ .
clwj]zg af]nfp eGg] cGo kf6L{sf] cfu|x jf egfO{nfO{ /f} a/fa/ klg
dxTj glbP/ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] ;Nnfx cg'?k pgn]
cfufdL h]i7 !$ ut];Dd klg clwj]zg af]nfPgg eg] s] x'G5 t <
/fi6«klt, ;efd'v cflbn] ljb]z ghfg ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ sfd rnfp
k|=d+=n] 6]/ k'R5/ nufPg t . pgL :jo+sf] o:tf] cf6 x'g] lyPg . pgsf]
k5fl8 /x]sf] oyflyltjfbLx?sf] Pp6f hQf h;n] g]kfndf hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
:jtGqk"js { aGg lbg rfx]sf] 5}g To;}sf] pS;fj6df pgLdf cfTdan
pAh]sf] x'gk' b{5 . gq eg] b]zn] sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL dfq xf]Og l:y/tfsf
sof}F d'2f nyflnË ePsf] / ;+ljwfg agfpg] bfloTjnfO{ ;De]msf] eP pgL
Tolta]nf ;+;b\ clwj]zg af]nfP/ Pp6f lgsf; lbg p4t x'g'kg]{ xf],
lqmofzLn x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] bfloTj g ;lDem ljb]zsf] nfdf] ofqf to ug'{n]
jt{dfg c/fhstfsf] pkhg} pgL :jo+ x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 .
cgldgsf] Dofb ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . ef/tLo njLsf g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] pkl:yltnfO{ hlt ;Sof] 5f]6\ofpg rfxG5g\ . cgldg
cyf{t\ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cg'kl:yltdf ef/tLox?sf] af]nafnf /xg] 5 .
;]gf ;dfof]hg b]lv ljleGg s'/fdf ef/tLox? ;f]em} jf cfˆgf P]hG] 6dfk{mt\
lj/f]w hgfpFb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] dfq xf]Og ;+3Lo /fHosf]
ljefhgdf cj/f]w NofO/xg] 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ zflGt;'/Iff b]lv /fhg}lts
:yfoLTjsf] nflu ef/tLox?sf] cx+ e"ldsf >[lht u/]/ ef/tn] grfxFbf;Dd
s]xL x'g ;Sb}g eGg] dgf]lj1fgsf] ljsf; u/fOg] 5 . ctM k|=d+= sf] ljgf
k|of]hgsf] nfdf] ljb]zL ;}/ To;} geP/ k|fof]lht / l8hfOg cg'?k g}
ul/Psf] xf] . dfwj g]kfn cGhfgdf ljb]z uPsf xf]Ogg\ . olb g]kfnL
hgtfn] ljb]zL k|e'Tjjfbsf] v'n]/} lj/f]w u/] eg] x]b}{ hfpm pgn] k'/fg}
;+ljwfg Ao"tfpb5 egL eGg kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . o;/L jt{dfg g]kfn c/fhstf,
ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cGof}nu|:t ?kdf ljb]zL zlQm :j]R5sf] c:j:y v]n
d}bfg ag]sf] 5 . To;sf] sfFw yfKg] jt{dfg sfd rnfp k|=d+= dfwj g]kfn
g} x'g\ . lsg eg] pgn] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ / ;f]xL qmddf zf;gef/
/fi6«kltdf ;'Dkg] cleJolQm lbO;s]sf 5g\ . cgldgsf] jlx{udg kZrft
sfd rnfp k|=d+=n] zf;gef/ /fi6«kltnfO{ ;'Dkb} x'g;S5 ;+ljwfg;ef e+u
klg ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] dfwj g]kfnsf kl5Nnf ultljlw Hofb} z+sf:kb
5g\ / pgsf ultljlw dfly /vaf/L ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
gofF ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;Sbf b]zn] cGof}ndfly cGof}nsf] e"dl/df lbg
k|ltlbg Jolyltsf] l;sf/sf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iff cdg r}g
ca nf]k eO/x]sf] 5 . sfd rnfp dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox? sdfp wGbfdf
nfu]sf 5g\ . h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}s F f] ;x/df lbgk|ltlbg
u'08flu/L al9/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo g} 5}g . afFsL ^
dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg aGg] sNkgf gubf{ klg x'G5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg'eGbf
;/sf/df s;/L hfg] / s;/L csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ v'Nofpg ;lsG5 Tolt dfq}
WofpGg 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]zn] lgsf; kfpg] cf;} ug{ ;lsFb}g .
;/sf/n] ult 5f]8]df To;nfO{ c+s'z nufpg k|d'v k|ltkIf kf6L{sf]
klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf /x]sf] ;a}eGbf
7"nf] kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] lj:tfl/t a}7s xfn;fn} ;dfKt ePsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf e/f];f u/]sf 5g\ . c?sf]
ljut )$& b]lv /fhfn] s' ubf{;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] Joxf]/s ] f 5g\ . hgo'4sf]
cjlw / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgtfsf p;n] hgtf;Fu u/]sf] sa'n hgtfn]
la;]{sf 5}gg\ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3]l/Psf] rf}lsNnf af/] 1fg ePsf hgtfx?
ce}m dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljd'v ePsf 5}gg\ . hgtfx? gofF g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf
ub}{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLaf6} ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .
k/Gt' dfcf]jfbLsf] kfn'ª6f/sf] lj:tfl/t a}7s kl5 ToxfFF JoQm egfOx? /
k};fsf] rnv]n ePsf egfOx? ;'lg/x]sf hgtfx? gem:s]nfg\ eGg ;lsFbg} .
lj:tfl/t a}7s b]lv yflt/x]sf s'/fx? of] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf ;d]t clgl0f{t
eO{ dxflwj]zg;Dd k'Ug] cj:yf cfpg' / lqkIfLo w|lj|s/0fn] u'6 lgdf{0fsf]
>[+vnfx? a9\b} hfFbf sfnfGt/df gsf/fTds k|efj gknf{ eGg ;lsFb}g .
oBlk o;sf /fd|f kIfx? klg 5g\ t/ h;/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pdfn] gagf];
eGg] sfdgf ug]{ hgtfx? o;nfO{ ce}m qmflGtsf/L ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ .
olb cGo kf6L{x?n] o;k|lt ug]{ Jojxf/ x]bf{ / k'/fgf ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?sf]
/j}of x]bf{ kSs} klg hgtfx? k]ml/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg} k5{ . Tof] cj:yfsf]
;fdgf ug{ Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;sf] e"ldsf
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] lgjf{x u/f];\ eGg] hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . tL lbg
Tolt 6f9f 5}gg\ . To;}n] nyflnË b]zsf] etfe'Ë rfnf eO/x]sf] jt{dfgdf
ls ;QfkIf cem gl/Í'z x'Fb}5 ls k|d'v k|ltkIfn] ljb|f]x ug'{ kb{5 .
jt{dfgsf] jf:tljs lgsf; g} ToxL xf] . jt{dfgsf] w|l' js/0fdf xfF;g s's/' fsf]
rfnn] sfd nfUb}g . cfˆgf] klxrfg lbg} kb{5 .