Database Design Pitfalls: 2- addressing redundancy

- Logical Redundancy(overall)
- minimise space
- avoid transitional
bullets below
- insertion
- updating
- deletion

2- Minimise Redundancy
conclusion 2 (1st col . head)
anomalies (1st col. bottom)

3- Careful handling of null

Conclusion 3 (before avoid,....)
null value (last word)

Functional depend.
notes :
relational schema
one proper instance
only the meaning

functional dependencies (ii)

the other fds (by inference) are;
SSN -> {Dname, Dmgrssn},
SSN -> {SSN},
Dnumber -> {Dname}.

An example of use and inferring fds

1. No
2. Yes
3. No
4. No
5. No

Data Normalisation rules

Three