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The Evolution of Sound: Musical Instruments from Bach to Auto-tune

THE ORIGINAL THE IMPERSONATOR


Excitation Source – energy input Electric Musical Instruments
• Violin bow, plectrum, hammer or player’s “…..Use of amplifiers negates the need for
resonance chambers. This also leads to a
breath.
harsher, more tin-like sound often preferred in
Wave-guide – oscillator more modern music.”
The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 2nd ed.
• Guitar string, flute air column
• When the system oscillates in a steady DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
periodic fashion it produces a complex • What makes a violin sound different from a THE FRANKENSTEIN
waveform that can be expressed in terms of a cello? A trumpet from a French Horn?
fundamental frequency and harmonics. In theory, any instrument sound can be
emulated with six sinusoids operating as
Resonator –takes energy away from the wave- • What makes digital imitation so difficult?
frequency modulators of each other. 
guide to produce sound (sound box, bell or body Problems
of the instrument) • Do you feel that the increasing prevalence • Temporal variations of components?
of digitally produced music is a good thing • Non-linearities?
• The resonator will oscillate in it’s own way in or a bad thing? Why? • Damping, feedback and second order
sympathy with the wave-guide so changing the
oscillation of the wave-guide and modifying the resonance?
• What is the purpose of music? How do the • Formants?
resulting timbre. The sympathetic oscillating different forms of music production work
properties of the resonator are often referred Solution
toward that purpose? EMBRACE imperfect nature of digital
to as formants.
imitation of acoustic instruments
• These formants have an important bearing on
the quality of the sound produced.

LCC 3403
Brandon Lewis

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