Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Global Is at Ion and Cultural Imperialism
Global Is at Ion and Cultural Imperialism
BY IFEANYI J. EZEMA.
Abstract.
1. INTRODUCTION
The end of cold war and the collapse of Berlin wall towards the later
part of 20th century paved way for aggressive global integration in the recent
Emeagwali, 2004; Ya’u, 2004). Omekwu has rightly observed that history
has always replicated changes. Man has transited from agrarian through
Africa? Finally how would Nigeria library and information professionals re-
refers to changes occurring at global level, which in several ways have not
been in the control of individual nation states and their government. In line
with this, Ya’u (2004) points out that it is all about greater interaction among
countries.
goods and services where all barriers are collapsed. The proponents of this
view are western scholars. On the other side of the divide are those who see
a mere brand name for economic and cultural imperialism, (Chang 2008).
3. AFRICA AND THE NEW INFORMATION
REVOLUTION
separate works have cautioned that for any society to benefit from this
infrastructures.
Africa to catch up with in Europe and America in the new information age,
Africa has to take two steps for every one step of Europe and America.
Several studies have shown that Africa has the lowest internet and
Indicator
(see Tables1&2) shows that African’s Internet users per 1000 people about
29 as against 439 for European Union and application for secure Internet
services per one million people is2 against 184 for European Union World .
Mutala’s (2002) study reveals that Africans global web contribution is about
about 0.04%
information and knowledge are more valuable than money. Brain power, not
natural resources will be the basis of the economy of the present revolution.
primary and secondary schools. In addition to this, Africa should train more
environment.
has been considered to be very poor. Power supply many African countries
is usually very erratic and epileptic. No society can successfully cope with
population, Africa did not even come up to the first 30. African’s closest in
39. Nigeria was ranked 60 just two position above Uganda and Bangladesh
reproduced partly here (see tables) equally reveals the African’s status in the
new information revolution. In the ranking, Africa has the lowest telephone
line, television per family, personal computer and internet connectively but
Omekwu (2003) has rightly described as the vehicle through which culture is
transmitted from one generation to another. This means that with the new
culture is exported from one place to another has increased dramatically. The
implication is that countries with superior digital power are favoured by the
culture or language of one nation into another. It is usually the case that the
former is a large economically and militarily powerful nation while the later
tool for cultural imperialism, the economic root and the underlining cultural
access to education means that education became costly beyond the reach of
imperialism
Intellectual Properly Rights (TRIPS) expanded both the scope and period of
design, soft wares, among others and over 90 years given for this protection.
Unfortunately for Africa, barely all patent rights are enjoyed by the West and
implication is that it places the cost of access to the technology beyond the
reach of Africans. As a result of this, Nderitu (2005) is worried that the
connotes the spread of universalism of artifacts, issues, ideas, life styles and
Western sponsored financial aids which are always attached with strings.
Control of Global Information Media by the West: With the media and
the Internet, Europe and America are spreading their life styles and values,
and other crimes are celebrated in Western televisions and the Internet and
Africans youths are swallowing them hook line and sinker. Violence and
hatred, which he watches daily on Hollywood movies, become his life style,
and on a daily basis crime rate is on the increase in most Africa cities.
shown that African lost about 60,000 professionals between 1985 and 1999
then (Emeagwali, 1997, Dar:ko 2002; Limb 2002).Brain drain has been the
inclusive rather than exclusive, evolving policies that would resolve extreme
disadvantaged societies and balance the huge gap between the haves and
have nots which has facilitated the extreme poverty of great majority and
Globalization is a reality that has come to stay. For Africa, the truth is
that the continent cannot afford to be isolated from the global community.
The question is how Africa would play safely in the global information
arena. This is where library and information professionals have crucial roles
Mutala, 2002; Matare, 1997; Ya’u 2004). Omekwu remarked that library and
information professionals should be prepared for these changes in the new
environment. In doing this the following should guide the Nigerian library
local contents and uploading them to the Internet. This will improve
Africans.
high way.
television networks. Electronic and print media that has not been
connected to the online networks should create ennobling
languages.
and get them into African indigenous knowledge database. This will
REFERENCES
http://www.unu.edu.
Darko, K.A (2002) Pitfalls in the Africa brain drain discourse. Mots Pluriel.
No 20. www.arts.uwa.edu.au/motspluriel
Emeagwali, Philip (1997) Can Nigeria leapfrog into the information age?
Paper presented at the World Igbo Congress. New York: August 1997.
http://bss.sfs.ed.
Institute of Ethics and Development studies (2002). Globalization is a
www.foreignpolicy.com.
Limb, Peter (2002). Ethical issues in Southern African archives and libraries.
and cultural values: issues, impacts and inevitable challenges for Africa.
at www.emeraldinsyht .com/0024-2535/htm.
Codestria.org.
World Bank (2007) World development indicator 2007. Washington DC: The
World Bank.
APPENDIX
Table 1
Pacific
2. Europe & NA 92 98 190 13 12.2
Central Asia
3 Latin America 61 87 88 156 12 25.8
& Carob
4. Middle East & Na 84 48 89 1 11.8
N/Africa
5. South Asia 59 32 16 49 1 8.1
6 Sub. Saharan 12 14 15 29 2 45.3
Africa
7 European 188 96 421 439 184 20.4
Military
Union