GLAGOLSKA VREMENA

Prvo će biti oblik u aktivu i kako se prepoznaje koje vrijeme, a zatim u pasivu.
No, prvo nešto o pasivu i torbi istoga.
Tvori se od:

Oblika glagola biti (oblik u kojem je glagol u aktivnoj rečenici) + Past Participle
O oblicima glagola biti nešto kasnije.
Past Participle(PP):
Pravilni glagoli dobivaju nastavak –ed (npr. play  played)
Nepravilni glagoli nemaju pravila o tvorbi Ppa, tablica se nalazi na
143. str. u knjizi (npr. stand  stood, eat  ate)

Bez obzira na gl. vrijeme, neke su stvari uvijek iste:

AP: Objekt aktivne postaje subjekt pasivne i subjekt aktivne postaje objekt
pasivne. Priložne oznake (npr. POV) ostaje u istoj funkciju u pasivnoj
kakvu je imala u aktivu. Predikat postaje pasivan.
PA: Objekt pasivne postaje subjekt aktivne i subjekt pasivne postaje objekt
aktivne. Priložne oznake (npr. POV) ostaje u istoj funkciju u aktivnoj
kakvu je imala u pasivu. Predikat postaje aktivan.

Sad malo o glagolskim vremenima:

1. Prezent Simple Tense

Prezent S je vrlo jednostavan i jednak je za sva lica osim za 3. jednine gdje
dobiva nastavak -s (paziti na negaciju za 3. lice)
1. I play (don't play) 1. we play (don't play)
2. you play (don't play) 2. you play (don't play)
3. he/she/it plays (doesn't play) 3. they play (don't play)

a) Aktiv u pasiv
(S) (P) ( objekt ) ( POV )
A: He visits his patents once a week. / Posjećuje svoje roditelje jedanput
tjedno.
( S )( P ) ( POV ) ( objekt)
P: His parents are visited once a week (by him). / Njegovi roditelji su posjećeni
jedanput tjedno (od njega).

b) Pasiv u aktiv
( subjekt ) ( P )
P: The secret is kept. / Tajna se čuva.
(doslovno bi se prevelo: Tajna je čuvana. ali u duhu hrvatskog jezika prirodnije
je reči: Tajna se čuva. jer se zna da se radi o pasivu jer tajna ne može čuvati sebe
samu)
( S )(P) ( O )
A: People keep the secret. / Ljudi čuvaju tajnu.

Primjeti: Kad pasiv nema objekt, a generalno je poznato da samo ljudi mogu
obavljati radnju, subjekt u aktivnoj postaje ''people''

Prezent pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I am told 1. we are told (rečeno nam je, baš sad)
2. you are told 2. you are told
3. she/he/it is told 3. they are told

2. Present Continuous Tense

Tvori se od prezenta glagola biti u licu i Present Participlea (-ing)
1. I'm walking 1. we're walking
2. you're walking 2. you're walking
3. he/she/it is walking 3. they're walking

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: Someone is eating the ducks. / Netko jede patke.
P: Ducks are being eaten. / Patke bivaju jedene (od nekoga).

Primjeti: Kad u aktivu imamo ''someone'' kao subjekt, vršitelj radnje nije poznati
i u pasivu neće biti objekta. (nemoj pobrkati sa slučajem kad je vršitelj
generalno poznat pa se ne treba spominjati)

b) Pasiv u aktiv
P: Chairs are being made. / Stolci bivaju izrađeni.
A: People are making chairs. / Ljudi izrađuju stolce.

Primjeti: Samo ljudi mogu izrađivati stolce. Zato u pasivu ''people'' nije
spomenuto.

Prezent continuous pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I'm being told 1. we're being told (govori nam se)
2. you're being told 2. you're being told
3. he/she/it is being told 3. they're being told

Primjeti: Continuous vremena označavaju trajanje radnje i otud ''being'' u

pasivu, da naglasi trajanje radnje, u ovom slučaju radnju koja još traje.
3. Past Simple Tense
Oblik Past Simplea je jednak za sva vremena (samo se mijenja zamjenica).
Past Simple završava na –ed za pravilne a za nepravilne pogledaj str. 143. u
knjizi (drugi stupac).
1. I skipped (didn't skip) 1. we skipped (didn't skip)
2. you skipped (didn't skip) 2. you skipped (didn't skip)
3. he/she/it skipped (didn't skip) 3. they skipped (didn't skip)

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: They left the hometown. / Napustili su rodni grad.
P: The hometown was left by them. / Rodni grad je bio napušten od strane
njih.

b) Pasiv u aktiv
P: The book was written by A. Šenoa. / Knjiga je napisana od strane A.
Šenoe.
A: A. Šenoa wrote the book. / A. Šenoa je napisao knjigu.

Past pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I was told 1. we were told (bilo nam je rečeno, nekad u prošlosti)
2. you were told 2. you were told
3. he/she/it was told 3. they were told

Primjeti: prvi dio glagola u pasivu (was, were...) je zapravo glagol biti u Pastu.

4. Past Continuous Tense

Tvori se od Pasta glagola biti i Present Participlea (-ing)
1. I was working 1. we were working
2. your were working 2. you were working
3. he/she/it was working 3. they were working

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: I was driving the car. / Vozio sam auto..
P: The car was being driven by me. / Auto je bivao vožen od mene. (glupo
zvuči i znam da je netočno, ali samo za primjer)

b) Pasiv u aktiv
P: The work was being done by us. / Posao je bivao rađen od nas.
A: We were doing some work. / Radili smo neki posao.

Past Continuous pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I was being told 1. we were being told (govorili su nam)
2. you were being told 2. you were being told
3. he/she/it was being told 3. they were being told

5. Present Perfect Tense

Tvori se od prezenta hlagola have i Past Participlea (-ed), opet 143. str. knjiga,
treći stupac.
1. I have arrived 1. we have arrived
2. you have arrived 2. you have arrived
3. he/she/it has arrived 3. they have arrived

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: The Volkswagen crew has made cars since..... / Volkswagenova ekipa je
radila aute od.....(i još sad radi).
P: The cars have been made by the Volkswagen crew since..... / Auti su
rađeni (do sad, ali to ne znači da su sad prestali, nego da ne znamo) od
strane Volkswagenove ekipe od....

b) Pasiv u aktiv
P: She hasn't been proposed yet. / Još nije bila zaprošena.
A: No one has proposed her yet. / Još ju nitko nije zaprosio.

Present Perfect pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I have been told 1. we have been told (bilo nam je rečeno, ne nekad
2. you have been told 2. you have been told u prošlosti, nego se misli da
3. he/she/it has been told 3. they have been told nam je bilo rečeno do sad)

6. will Future
Will furure se tvori od will (ću, ćeš,će....) i infinitava glagola. Isti je oblik za sva
lica. BTW: will se koristi kad smo sigurni da će se neka radnja dogoditi.
1. I will eat 1. we will eat
2. you will eat 2. you will eat
3. he/she/it will eat 3. they will eat

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: John will find ten leaves. / John će naći 10 listova.
P: Ten leaves will be found by John. / 10 listova će biti pronađeno od Johna.

Will Future pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I will be told 1. we will be told (bit će nam rečeno)
2. you will be told 2. you will be told
3. he/she/it will be told 3. they will be told
7. going to Future
Tvori se od prezenta glagola biti + going to + infinitiv
Nije sigurno da će se izrečena radnja dogoditi.
1. I'm going to spit 1. we're going to spit
2. you're going to spit 2. you're going to spit
3. she/he/it is going to spit 3. they 're going to spit

a) Aktiv u pasiv
A: You are going to catch the plane. / Stići ćete na avion.
P: The plane is going to be cought by you. / Avion će biti stignut od vas. (kak
to čudno zvuči!!!! Morti je i krivo. Koga briga, glavno da je engl. verzija
točna.)

b) Pasiv u aktiv
P: Flowers are going to be picked by the flower-girl. / Cvijeće će biti ubrano
od strane cvjećarke.
A: The flower-girl is going to pick the flowers. / Cvjećarka će ubrati cvijeće.

Going To Future pasiv glagola tell za sva lica

1. I'm going to be told 1. we're going to be told (bit će nam rečeno)
2. you're going to be told 2. you're going to be told
3. he/she/it is going to be told 3. they're going to be told