DAYS TO GERMINATE AT

OPTIMUM SOIL TEMPERATURE

OPTIMUM SOIL
FOR GERMINATION
VARIETY TEMPERATURE

Min (F) Max (F) Min (C) Max (C) Min Max
Bean, lima 85 85 29 29 7 7
Bean, snap 75 80 24 27 7 7
Beet 75 75 24 24 7 7
Broccoli 65 75 18 24 5 5
Brussels sprout 68 75 20 24 5 5
Cabbage 68 75 20 24 5 5
Cantaloupe 80 85 27 29 5 5
Carrot 75 75 24 24 12 12
Cauliflower 65 75 18 24 5 5
Celery 70 75 21 24 10 10
Collard 70 75 21 24 5 5
Corn 75 85 24 29 7 7
Cucumber 70 85 21 29 7 7
Eggplant 75 85 24 29 10 10
Endive 70 75 21 24 10 10
Kale 70 75 21 24 5 5
Kohlrabi 70 75 21 24 5 5
Lettuce 65 70 18 21 7 7
Melon 80 85 27 29 5 5
Mustard Greens 70 70 21 21 5 5
Okra 80 85 27 29 7 7
Onion, bulbing 70 75 21 24 10 10
Onion, bunching 60 70 16 21 10 10
Parsnip 70 70 21 21 14 14
Pea 65 70 18 21 7 7
Pepper 78 85 26 29 10 10
Pumpkin 70 75 21 24 7 7
Radish 65 70 18 21 5 5
Rutabaga 65 70 18 21 7 7
Spinach 70 70 21 21 7 7
Spinach, New Zealand 75 75 24 24 10 10
Squash, Summer 75 85 24 29 7 7
Squash, Winter 75 80 24 27 7 7
Swiss Chard 70 75 21 24 7 7
Tomato 75 80 24 27 7 7
Turnip 65 70 18 21 7 7
Watermelon 75 85 24 29 7 7
 Plant name Lighting conditions HID Lamp type
African Violet Bright but filtered 250/400/1000W HPS
Basil High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Beans High Light 400/1000W
Broccoli Medium to High Light 400W
Chilies - Capsicum High Light 400/1000W MH
Cucumber Medium Light 1000W
Eggplant High Light 1000W
Endive - Chicory - Radicchio Medium Light 400/1000W
Lettuce Medium Light 250/400/1000W MH
Marjoram High Light 400/1000W
Melon High Light 400/1000W
Mint Medium to High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Okra Medium Light 400/1000W
Oregano High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Parsley High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Pea (Snow, Snap) Medium Light 400/1000W
Peppers - Chillies Bright Shady Light 400/1000W MH
Rosemary High Light 400/1000W
Sage High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Scallion - Green Onions Medium to High Light 250/400/1000W MH
Spinach Medium Light 400/1000W
Squash - Pumpkins High Light 400/1000W
Strawberry High Light 400/1000W HPS
Sweet Corn High Light 400/1000W
Swiss Chard Medium to High Light 400/1000W
Thyme High Light 400/1000W
Tomato High Light 400/1000W HPS
Watermelon High Light 400/1000W
Zucchini - Summer Squash High Light 400/1000W
 pH PPM/TDS
Favorable temp.
Min Max Min Max
warm 6 7 840 1050
warm 5.5 6.5 700 1120
warm 6 6 1400 2800
cool 6 6.8 1900 2450
warm to hot 6 6 1260 1540
hot 5.5 6 1100 1750
hot 6 6 1200 2450
cool 5.5 5.5 1100 1680
cool 6 7 560 840
warm 6.9 6.9 1120 1400
hot 5.5 6 1400 1750
warm 5.5 6.5 1400 1680
warm 6.5 6.5 1400 1680
warm 6 7 1120 1400
warm 5.5 7 560 1260
cool 6 7 980 1260
warm to hot 5.5 6 300 500
warm 5.5 6 700 1120
warm to hot 5.5 6.5 700 1120
warm to hot 6 7 980 1260
cool to warm 6 7 1260 1610
hot 5.5 7.5 1260 1680
warm 6 6 1260 1540
hot 6 6 840 1680
warm to hot 6 7 1260 1610
warm 5.5 7 560 1120
hot 5.5 6.5 1400 3500
hot 5.8 5.8 1260 1680
warm to hot 6 6 1260 1680
 Bitki Işık Durumu HID Lamba Tipi Uygun Sıcaklık
Hıyar Medium Light 1000W hot
Hindıba-Kırmızı Lahana Medium Light 400/1000W cool
Marul-Kıvırcık Medium Light 250/400/1000W MH cool
Bamya Medium Light 400/1000W warm
Bezelye Medium Light 400/1000W cool
Ispanak Medium Light 400/1000W cool to warm
 pH PPM/TDS
5.5 6.0 1100 1750
5.5 5.5 1100 1680
6.0 7.0 560 840
6.5 6.5 1400 1680
6.0 7.0 980 1260
6.0 7.0 1260 1610
 Plant name Lighting conditions HID Lamp type
African Violet Bright but filtered 250/400/1000W HPS
Roses 1000-3000fC 400/1000W HPS
Orchid - Cattleya bright (2000-3000 Fc) light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Cymbidium bright shady light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Denrobium 1800-2500Fc of light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Oncidium 2000-6000Fc of light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Paphiopedilum bright shady light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Paphiopedilum bright shady light. 400/1000W MH
Orchid - Phalaenopsis bright shady light. 400/1000W MH
 pH PPM/TDS
Favorable temp.
Min Max Min Max
warm 6 7 840 1050
warm 5.5 6 1050 1750
Day 90 - Night 55F 7 7.5
Day 80 - Night 60F 5.5 6 300 500
Day 90 - Night 55F 7 7.5 300 500
Day 85 - Night 60F 7 7.5 300 500
Day 75 - Night 55F 7 7.5 300 500
Day 75 - Night 65F 7 7.5 300 500
Day 85 - Night 65F 7 7.5 300 500
 EN UYGUN TOPRAK
ÇIMLENME IÇIN EN UYGUN
SICAKLIĞINDA
TOPRAK SICAKLIĞI
TÜR ÇIMLENME GÜN SAYISI

Min (F) Max (F) Min (C) Max (C) Min Max
Fasulye (Güney Amerika) 85 85 29 29 7 7
Fasulye 75 80 24 27 7 7
Pancar 75 75 24 24 7 7
Brokoli 65 75 18 24 5 5
Brüksel Lahanası 68 75 20 24 5 5
Lahana 68 75 20 24 5 5
Cantaloupe 80 85 27 29 5 5
Havuç 75 75 24 24 12 12
Karnabahar 65 75 18 24 5 5
Kereviz 70 75 21 24 10 10
Borekale Kabağı 70 75 21 24 5 5
Mısır 75 85 24 29 7 7
Hıyar 70 85 21 29 7 7
Patlıcan 75 85 24 29 10 10
Hindiba 70 75 21 24 10 10
Karalahana 70 75 21 24 5 5
Alabaş Kabak 70 75 21 24 5 5
Kıvırcık 65 70 18 21 7 7
Kavun 80 85 27 29 5 5
Hardal 70 70 21 21 5 5
Bamya 80 85 27 29 7 7
Soğan 70 75 21 24 10 10
Taze Soğan 60 70 16 21 10 10
Yabani Havuç 70 70 21 21 14 14
Bezelye 65 70 18 21 7 7
Biber 78 85 26 29 10 10
Balkabağı 70 75 21 24 7 7
Turp 65 70 18 21 5 5
Şalgam İsveç 65 70 18 21 7 7
Ispanak 70 70 21 21 7 7
Ispanak,Yeni Zellanda 75 75 24 24 10 10
Yaz Kabağı 75 85 24 29 7 7
Kış Kabağı 75 80 24 27 7 7
Pazı İsveç 70 75 21 24 7 7
Domates 75 80 24 27 7 7
Şalgam 65 70 18 21 7 7
Karpuz 75 85 24 29 7 7