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STAGES IN

TELEVISION AND
THEIR
FUNCTIONS
Antenna

Interrupt RF signal
from transmitter
RF AMP
Amplify RF signal
Mixer
Combines RF signal;
end result is VIF
Oscillator
Generates IF signal
which is higher than RF
VIF Amplifier
Amplify VIF signal
Automatic Gain
Control (AGC)
Automatically adjust the
incoming signal going to
VIF Amplifier
Video Detector
Removes IF sub-carrier
frequency and allows
video signal to pass
through.
Video Amplifier
Amplify further video
signal and drive the
cathode of CRT.
Sound Detector
Interrupt 4.5MHz audio
signal
Sound Intermediate
Frequency (SIF)
Removes sound sub-
carrier
Audio Pre-
Amplifier
Amplify audio
signal
Audio Amplifier
Drives the speaker
Syne Separator
Separate the vertical syne
pulse and the horizontal syne
pulse
Vertical Oscillator
Generatesthe 60 Hz vertical
sawtooth current
Vertical Driver
Drives or triggered the
vertical amp
Vertical Output
Amplifier
Amplify the vertical
sawtooth current signal to
drive vertical deflection yoke
(HAFC) Horizontal
Audio Frequency
Control
Automatically control
or rests the 15,734Hz.
Horizontal Oscillator
Horizontal Frequency generates
the 15,734 Hz or horizontal
sawtooth current or signal.
Horizontal Driver
Trigers the horizontal output
amp
Horizontal Output Amp
Amlify the horizontal sawtooth
current or signal to drive the
horizontal deflection yoke
(FBT) Flyback
Transformer
Produces the required
high voltage at the ultor
Color Sync
Detects the burst
color syne signal
3.58 MHz Oscillator
Generates the 3.58 MHz
color frequency
Color Killer
Disables the color IF during
the black and white
transmission
Color IF
Amplifies
the 3.58
MHz signal
RGB Mixer Decoder
When color plux signal is
being mixed and decoded to
electrical signal
RGB Color Driver
DrivesCRT cathode to
produce image

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