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hUuf btf{ kmf/dsf] :jf:Yorf}sLsf]
/sd afn sNof0fnfO{ ejg lznGof;
d'2tL vftf n]vfk9L Joj;foL ;+3 g'jfsf]6n] hUuf btf{ v/L . v/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt l:yt v/L
cjlw Jofhb/ kmf/d laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd lhNnf afn sNof0f :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg z'qmaf/ lznGof;
! aif]{ !!Ü ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ul/Psf] 5 .
@ aif] { !!=@%Ü k|lt kmf/d laqmLsf] % ¿k}ofF afn ef}tLs of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno
# aif]{ !!=%)Ü sNof0f ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . lhNnf cGtu{t k|fKt ! s/f]8 !& nfvsf] nfutdf
$ aif]{ !@Ü afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sfof{nosf] lgdf{0fdf x'g nfu]sf] ejgsf] z'qmaf/
% aif]{ !@=%Ü ;~rfng tyf cGo ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] nfuL ;dfhsf aof]a[4 kbdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln]
eGb} ;xof]u h'6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . l;nGof; ug'e { of] .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] a]Rb} cfPsf] ejg lznGof; sfo{qmddf PsLs[t
hUuf btf{ kmf/d @ aif{b]lv n]vfk9L Joj;foL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf Onfsf ;lrj /fh]z
g] k fn /fi6 a} + s af6 -v_ ;+3n] k|lt kmf/d $) ¿k}ofdf ljqmL ub}{ cfPsf] clwsf/L, g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf lhNnf ;b:o ljho
ju{ s f] Ohfht kq k| f Kt 5 . lhNnfdf afn sNof0f ;ldlt cGtu{t e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn] vl/sf ;b:o uf]kfndfg
s] l Gb| o sfof{ n oM ljleGg uflj;df ! ;o ## jf6 afn Sna >]i7sf] cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
wflbªa];L, wflbª /x]sf] g'jfFsf]6 afn sNof0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] kl08t /fdk|;fb ltdlN;Lgfn] l;nGof; afrg
kmf]g g+= )!)–%@))&@ 5. ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
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uh'/L . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L h'lgo/ ljefu
/ o'jf /]8qm; ljefusf] cfly{s ;xof]u /
wflbª lhNnf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/af6
cGt/fli6« ldqtf kl/of]hgf cGt{ut Oª\g; ] g
lkcf/Psf] ;xhstf{ k|lzIf0f tflnd uh'/Ldf
;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .
tflnddf wflbªaf6 * hgf, ?kGb]xL
af6 % hgf, dsjfgk'/af6 % hgf /
c3f{vfFrLaf6 ^ hgf u/L @$ hgfsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L
;]Dhf]ªdf cf“vf lzlj/ ;DkGg
;]]Dhf]ª . ;]Dhf]ª –% df /x]sf] a'4 k|fljdf
zlgaf/ ;DkGg cfFvf lzlj/df !$# hgf
cfFvfsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg]
#* hgf df]ltofljGb'sf] la/fdLx?nfO{ kf}if %
ut] ;Nofg6f/df ul/g] cfFvf lzlj/df nlu
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lhNnf zfvf wflbªsf ;efklt s]z/Lk|;fb
kGtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt tflnddf
lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L s[i0fs'df/ >]i7,
s]lGb|o sfo{nosf lgb]z{ s lji0f'xl/ b]jsf]6f,
s]lGb|o sfo{qmd k|dv
' d'lQm kf]v/]n nufotsf]
cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] .
uh'/L–! uh'/L ahf/ l:yt ;|f]ts]Gb|
ejgdf rn]sf] tflnd % lbg ;Dd rNg]
/]8qm; wflbªsf gj/fh kf]v/]nn] atfPsf
5g\ .
cfF v f lzlj/ km| ] 8 xnf] h kmfp08] z g
c:6«l] nofsf] ;xof]udf wflbª ;fd"bflos cfFvf
s]Gb|, ltnu+uf cfFvf k|lti7fg, ;]Dhf]ª o'jf
;dfh, ;]Dhf]ª % s'jf ljsf; ;ldlt, :yfgLo
a'4 k|fylds ljBfno / ;]Dhf]ª ufpF ljsf;
;ldltn] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .
hl*a'l^ v]tLaf^ nfvf}“ cfDbfgL
g /fdxl/ uh'/]n÷g'jfFsf]6
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6] t fªr] d f hl8a' 6 L v] t Laf6 s[ i fssf]
cfo:t/df a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
lrlnd] uflj;sf] 6]tfªr]df dfg]sf]/ ;f];fO6L
g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf Aoj;flos lr/fOtf]
v]tLsf nflu #% hgf s[ifsx¿ ;fd'lxs
¿kdf nfu]sf 5g\ .
dfg]sf]/ ;f];fO6L g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf
pgLx¿n] lr/fOtf] nufotsf ljleGg
hl8a'6Lsf] v]tL ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . dfg]sf]/n]
;xof]u u/]kl5 oxfFsf w]/}n] lr/fOtf] v]tL
ug{ yfn]kl5 @ kfly sf]bf] kmNg] 7f]pd F f
hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 xhf/f}+ ¿k}ofF cfDbfgL ug{
:yflgo s[ifs k'mk'{ tfdfªn] atfP . pgsf
cg'zf/ dfg]sf]/n] lbPsf] ;Lkd'ns tflndn]
k/Dk/fut v]tL 5f8]/ hl8a'6Lsf] v]tL ug{
yfn]kl5 cfDbfgLdf ;d]t a[l4 x'g yfn]sf]
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5 . 6] t fªr] s f :yflgo hl8a' 6 L s[ i fs
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ePsf] atfP .
yf]/} dfqfdf cfn', ds}, sf]bf] afx]s s]lx
pAhfp gx'g] pQm 7fpFsf] kfvf] af/Ldf dfq
geO{ clxn] oxfFsf s[ifsx¿n] af/Lsf sfGnfdf
;d]t lr/fOtf] v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]
pgLx¿sf] cfDbfgL ux|f tyf sfGnf b'j}
:yfgaf6 cfDbfgLsf] ¿k a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
hl8a'6L v]tLeGbf klxnf ;fgf] cfDbfgL
ePsf s[ifsx¿sf] clxn]sf] cfDbfgL a9]/
rf}a/ ePsf] :yflgo s[ifs ;'Aaf tfdfªn]
atfP . oxfFsf s[ifsx¿n] ;'uGwjfn, af]emf],
lr/fOtf], kbdrfn h:tf hl8a'6Lsf] v]tL
ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . hl8a'6Lsf] v]tLsf] cfDbfgLaf6
;f]gfdn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ af]l8{ª :s'ndf
cWoog u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

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o'lkP; Pjd\ sDKo'6/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{
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wflbª];L aLrahf/, /fli^«o jfl)fHo a}s
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lr&\&f pkxf/sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs
;dfj]zL ;fd'bfoLs Snjn] lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfO{
d]nfsf cjz/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] lr¶f
pkxf/ of]hgfsf] glthf lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] 5 .
Snjn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] km" 6 jn
k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ;xof]ufy{ ljt/0f ul/Psf]
lr¶fsf] glthf lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
xf] . glthf cg';f/ sf7df08f} gofF jhf/sL
h'lhgf dNn lr¶f g+= $!%@ n] k|yd k'/:sf/
!#% ;L;Lsf] kN;/ df] 6 /;fOsn xft
kf/]sL5g\ . To:t} cf?3f6 wflbªsL /fhL
>]i7 lr¶f g+= %()) n] låQLo k'/:sf/
Nofk6k sDo"6/ / lqk'/Z] j/ # vx/]sL ;GWof
yfkf lr¶f g+=+ !%^( n] t[tLo k'/:sf/ @!
O~rsf] sn/ 6]nLlehg xft kf/]sf 5g\ .
To:t} lr¶f g+= $!%* uf]/vfsL ljgf du/n]
rf}yf] k'/:sf/ l8lh6n Sofd]/f, lr¶f g+= @!##
wflbªsf /fh]; k|hftltn] kfFrf} k'/:sf/ ldlg
Nofk6k / lr¶f g+= #@&& cflu~rf]ssf Cbd
yknLofn] ;fpG8 l;:6d xft kf/]sf 5g\ .
cGo ^ hgf ljhoLx?nfO{ s'v'/fsf] efn]
pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] vx/]af6 /l~ht uf}nLn]
hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .
sNn]/Ldf s[lifjg tyf jftfj/)f ;ldlt
sNn]/L . sNn]/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt :tfl/o
s[lifjg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]
5 .
sNn]/L–$ s]pl/gL6f/ l:yt ;fgf
ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ejgdf
sNn]/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj u0f]z
1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]
e]nfn] ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] xf] . gjul7t
;ldltsf] cWoIfdf uflj; ;lrj u0f]z 1jfnL
g} /xg'ePsf] 5 .
To:t} pkfWoIfdf lji0f'k;
| fb vltj8f,
;lrjdf ab|Lk|;fb vgfn, ;x;lrjdf nId0f
vltj8f / sf] i ffWoIfdf snf vltj8f
ljBfno Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg
w'jfFsf]6 . ;/:jtL pRr dfWoflds ljBfno
w'jfFsf]6df ljBfno Joj:yfkg tyf ljBfno
;'wf/ ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd a'waf/
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
tflnd ljBfnosf ;|f]tJoQmL Pj+
ljBfno lg/LIfs afj' s[i0f >]i7sf] k|d'v
cfltYo / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf ch'{g sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg
ePsf] xf] .
tflnddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg
;ldltsf k| l tlglw, lzIfs cljefjs
;+3sf k|ltlglw, lzIfs, ljBfyL{
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o;}ul/ o"jf ;dfh ;Nofgsf]6 $
lr;fkfgLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lr¶f pkxf/
of]hgfsf] glthf lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
5 . b]p/fnL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ef}lts
cj:yf ;'wf/sfnflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lr¶fsf]
glthf lalxaf/ ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf u/L vf]lnPsf] xf] . lr¶f pkxf/
;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf b]p/fnL k|fylds
ljBfnosf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o hoaxfb'/
yfkfsf] k|dv ' cfltYo, lr¶f sfo{qmd ;+of]hs
of] u ] G b| bxfnsf] cfltYo / ljBfnosf
Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf 5Gbaxfb'/ 9sfnsf]
cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] .
lqk'/Z] j/ ! sf ;'ef; >]i7n] k|yd k'/:sf/
!$ O~rsf] ANofs P08 XjfO6 6]lnlehg xft
kf/]sf 5g\ . To:t} b]p/fnL k|fylds ljBfnon]
låQLo k'/:sf/ l8lel8 Kn]o/ / crg] pRr
dfWoflds ljBfno vx/]n] t[tLo k'/:sf/ gf]lsof
df]jfOn ;]6 xft kf/]sf] 5 . lr¶f pkxf/
sfo{qmddf cGo !! hgfn] ljleGg cfsif{s
pkxf/x? xft kf/]sf 5g\ . ljhoL AolQmTjx?nfO{
sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly 5Gbaxfb'/ 9sfnn]
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
/xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbL sNn]/Lsf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb vltj8f,
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|ltlglw xl/k|;fb vltj8f,
g]skf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L,
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|ltlglw nId0f
vltj8f nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf kmf]s; g]kfn wflbªsf ;lrj
r]tgfy O6gL / P;\ P;\ Pd\ kL sf lkmN8
clws[t /ZdL kl08tn] ljs]Gb|Lt Pjd\
;xeflutfTds s[lif k|0ffnL, :yfgLo :jfoQ
zf;g P]g @)%%, lgodfjnL @)%^ / uflj;
cg'bfg ;~rfng lgodfjnL @)^^ sf] af/]df
;xefuLnfO{ k|i6\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .
k| l tlglw / cljefjsx¿sf] ;xefuLtf
/x] s f] lyof] .
tflnddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks
nId0f clwsf/L / lzIfs cljefjs ;+3sf
cWoIf led axfb'/ bfxfnn] ljifo j:t'
af/] k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df
ljBfnosf lzIfs b]j/fh of]uLn] sfo{qmdsf]
k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{
k| l tlglw ljlkg clwsf/L ljBfnosf]
dgf]/~hgfTds If]qsf] af/]df s'/f /fVg'
ePsf] w'jfFsf]6af6 ;xsdL{ ;'dg clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
;d"xnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg
vl/ . vl/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf/x]sf] ljleGg
# cf]6f ;d"xnfO{ d+unaf/ cfly{s ;xof]u
k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
ls;fg ls;fg s[lif k|;f/ ;ldlt
wflbªn] uf]7d] n Joj:yfkg tyf lbuf] e"
Joj:yfkgd"lv t/sf/L v]lt ;DalGw sfo{qmd
;+rfng ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf]
xf] . d+unaf/ dgsfdgf dlxnf ;d"x vl/ ^
nfO{ ( xhf/ ^ ;o %), 3n]8fF8f dlxnf
;d"x vl/ & nfO{ * xhf/ / 7"nf] kf]v/L
cfdf ;d"x vl/ # nfO{ nfO{ ( xhf/ ( ;o
&) cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;xof]u
lqk'/f;'Gb/L d]nfdf ljljw sfo{qmd
cfluGrf]s . ;Nofnsf]6–% l:yt lqk'/f ;'Gb/L
dlGb/df ut a'waf/ nfu]sf] ljz]if d]nf ljljw
sfo{qmd;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 sl/j !#)) ld6/sf]
prfOdf /x]sf] o; dlGb/df x/]s jif{ d+l;/df
;fOt h'/]sf] lbg d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ut
;ftfsf] a'waf/ :yfgLo e]ife'iffdf ;lhPsf
xhf/f}F eQmhgx?n] lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfO{sf] d'tL{nfO{
;Nofgsf]6af6 cflu~rf]sl:yt ;Nofga]zLdf
/x]sf] dlGb/df NofO{ leq\ofOPsf] lyof] .
;Nofga];L NofOPsf] d'tL{ r}t] bz}s
+ f] cj;/df
nfUg] d]nfdf dlGb/df kmsf{pg] rng 5 .
d]nfsf]nflu a'waf/ laxfg}b]lv dlGb/
j/Lkl/ xhf/f}+ eQmhgx?sf] eL8ef8 nfu]sf]
lyof] . wflbª;lxt ljleGg l5d]sL lhNnfaf6
dfkf{sdf cflbjf;Låf/f ljljw sfo{qmd
dfkf{s . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 ufpF
;dGjo kl/ifb dfkf{ssf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/
j[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmd g]kfn cfbLjf;L hghftL
dxf;+3 ufpF ;dGjo kl/ifb dfkf{ssf] cWoIf
7fs'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
cflbjf;L hghflt lhNnf ;dGjo
kl/ifb wflbªsf cWoIf s[i0f s'df/ >]i7sf]
k|d'v cltYo / ;ef;b la/axfb'/ tfdfªsf]
ljz]if cfltYo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf sfp/fi6
wflbªsf k|ltlglw sf]lknf >]i7, ljleGg kf6L{
k| l tlglw, ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglw, k| x /L
k|ltlglw / :yflgo afl;Gbfsf] pNn]vlgo
pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .;f] ca;/df :yflgo
Joj:yfkgsf nflu %nkmn tyf k|li^s/)f
wflbªj];L . gful/s cfjfhsf] cfof]hgf /
kmf]s; zflGt s]Gb|sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt
sfo{qmd cGtu{t :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf]
;s[otfsf nflu 5nkmn tyf k|li6s/0f
sfo{qmd d+unaf/ wflbªa]zLdf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 .
wflbªa]zL l:yt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf]
xndf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f
dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj s]bf/ Gof}kfg], wflbªsf
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/t kf}8]n, :yfgLo
ljsf; clwsf/L z+s/ g]kfn nufot ljleGg
;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw,
/fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh /
;~rf/sdL{ x ? kmf] s ; zflGt s] G b| s f
zflGtb'tx?, zflGt dflnsfsf k|ltlgwx? /
^
x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k|of; g]kfn wflbªsL
;lrj piff ljZjsdf{ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf
gGbk|;fb sfk|L / :jf:Yo rf}sL vl/sf k|dv '
laZjgfy zfxn] ;d"xnfO{ /sd x:tGt/0f
ug'{ ePsf] k|of; g]kfn wflbªsf ;'/h >]i7n]
hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
ls;fgls;fg s[lif k|;f/ ;ldlt
wflbªsf ;d"xaf6 k|fKt cfly{s ;xof]u cg'ejL
cu'jf s[ifsx?sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf, uf]7d] n
Joj:yfkg tyf lbuf] e"–Joj:yfkgd"lv t/sf/L
v]lt ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ vr{ ul/g]
s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
cfPsf eQmhgx?n] lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfOsf] ljz]if
k'hfcfhf ub}{ cf–cfkm\gf e]ife'iff, afhf ufhf
/ km"nsf] 8f]nL;lxt k"hfcfhf kl5 gfFrufg
u/]/ /dfOnf] u/]sf lyP . k"hf ug{] eQmhgn]
d'tL{ eg] x]g{ jf 5'g eg] kfpFbg} g\ . d]nfsf]
/]l8of] laxfgL (&=^ d]ufxh{n] s]xL ;do k|ToIf
k|;f/0f ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
Snax?n] ljleGg hfthfltsf] ;+ : s[ l t
emNsg] g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmds}
cj;/df pTs[i6 g[To k|:t't ug]{ kfFrj6f
;d'xnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .
k'/:s[t x'g]x?df jfsf/x o'jf Sna
;]Dhf]ª ! u}/f, ynfhgr]tfgf o'jf ;dfh
dfkf{s, ;'s]nf5f/ o'jfSna, cfv'Fvf]nf afn
Sna / lgdf{rf]s o'jfSnanfO{ k|dv ' Pjd\
ljz]if clyltn] k'/:sf/ lat/0f ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t z'qmaf/ cflbjf;L
hghfltnfO{ lbOg] cled'vLs/0f tflnd klg
;DkGg ePsf] cflbjf;L hfhflt dxf;+3 ufpF
;dGjo kl/ifb dfkf{ssf 7fs'/ u'?ªn]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
a]kQf kl/jf/sf k|ltlglwsf] klg pkl:ylt
/x]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f
dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] :yfgLo
zflGt ;ldltx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf]
af/]df k|i6 kfb{,} ;xeflun] /fv]sf lh1f;fdfly
cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;x–;lrj Gof}kfg]n]
zflGt / ljsf; Pp6} /ysf @ kfª\uf| ePsfn]
b'jn} fO{ ldnfP/ cl3 a9\gk' g{] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{ q mddf pkl:yt a] k Qf kl/jf/sf
k|ltlglwn] cfkm\gf j]kQf cfkmGtsf] vf]hLdf
zflGt ;ldltn] kxn ug'{ kg{] atfPsf lyP .
sfo{qmdaf6 zflGt ;ldltx?sf] cfufdL
sfo{lbzf klg to ul/Psf] 5 .
 @)^& d+U;L/ @& ut] ;f]daf/ (13 Dec 2010) &

dlxnf lx+;f lj?$ jt[Tjsnf dlxnf lx+ ; f lj¿4sf] !^ lbg]

cleofgsf qmddf ……lje]b cGTosf nflu af]nf}Æ+
ljifos lgaGw k|ltof]lutf, dlxnf lx+;f lj¿4
ePsf] nf]suLt k|ltof]lutf / !^ lbg]
cleofgs} cj;/df ePsf] jQm[ T jsnf
k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{
k' / :sf/ ;d] t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf OG;]ssf k|ltlglw l;tf/fd
clwsf/Ln] wflbªdf dfgj clwsf/sf]
l:yltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no
OHCHR sf k|ltlglw cfgGb rGbn] /fli6«o
tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df dfgj clwsf/sf]
l:yltsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 cfPsf
k|ltlglwx¿n] sfo{If]qsf cg'ej / ;d:ofx¿
sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd
dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn wflbªsL
cWoIf clDasf ¿kfv]tLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
ePsf] xf] .

wflbªa];L . ^@ cf}F cGt/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
lbj; …v'n/] af]nf} lje]b /f]sf}Ú+ eGg] d'n gf/fsf
;fy ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dfgfOPsf] 5 .
lbj;sf] cj;/df crg] pRr dfWolds
ljBfno vx/]df cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . kmf]s; g]kfn wflbªåf/f ;~rflnt
dlxnf / o"jf lbuf] zflGtsf cfwf/ sfo{qmd
cGt/ut u7g ePsf :yfgLo zflGt ;d"x /
uflj; :t/Lo bjfj ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]
cGt/lqmof PdfcfjfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf
;ef;b k'ikljqmd dNnsf] k|dv ' cfltYo /
:yfgLo bjfj ;d"xsL cWoIf ;Ltf w/]nsf]
cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf
k| d ' v cltly k' i kljqmd dNnn] ljb] z L
zlQms]Gb|x?sf] O{zf/fdf g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL
bnx? rln/x] s f] n ] zflGt / ;+ l jwfgdf
s'7f/f3ft eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d'VotM
ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] afws ePsf] bfjL
ug'{eof] . o;}u/L ^@cf}F cGt/fli6«o dfgj
clwsf/ lbj; tyf dlxnf lx+;f lj¿4sf] !^
lbg] cleofgsf] clGtd lbg z' q maf/
wflbªa];Ldf dfgj clwsf/ / wflbª ljifos
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cGt/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ tyf n}lËs
lx+;f lj¿4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg d'n cfof]hs
;ldltåf/f cfof]lht cGt/lqmof lhNnf
Gofolw; gj/fh pkfWoosf] k|dv ' cfltYo
/ k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L e/t kf}8n ] sf] ljz]if
cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf
PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;xOGrfh{
/fdaxfb'/ e08f/L, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf
;lrj eQmaxfb'/ nfdf, g]skf Pdfn] wflbªsf
cWoIf u'¿ a'nf{sf]6L nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts
bnsf k|ltlglwx¿, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
z+s/ g]kfn, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]
lyof] . sfo{qmddf …dfgjclwsf/ / zflGt
gfds :dfl/sf @)^&Ú sf] lhNnf Gofolw;
gj/fh pkfWofo / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
e/t kf}8n] n] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf ljdf]rg ug'e{ Psf]
lyof] .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf Û
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)^&÷*÷@$
dfgjLo ljsf; tyf ;|f]t Joj:yfkg g]kfn wflbªåf/f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
wflbª, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf] ;xof]udf wflbª
lhNnfsf] gf}la;], yfq]m, t;k"{ / e'd]:yfg uflj;df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fdflhs kl/rfng
sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's of]Uo ;DalGwt
uflj;sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,
b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf
;fy vfdaGbL u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷(÷! ut] lalxaf/;Dd sfof{no
;doleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] b/vf:t
pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g5 ] g} .
!= kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns
@= cfjZos ;+Vof M $ hgf -a'9fy'd, a;]/L, cflu~rf]s / km"nvs{_ k|To]s
uflj;sf nflu Ps–Ps hgf
#= z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x
$= sfo{ cg'ej M sDtLdf Ps aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd u/]sf]
%= ;DalGwt uflj;df :yfO{ a;f]af; u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
^= blnt, hghflt, l;dfGts[ t / dlxnfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
&= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;+:yfut ljsf;, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf bIf ePsf]
x' g ' k g] { 5 .
*= sDKo'6/sf] Office Package df bVvn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
lnlvt k/LIff M @)^&÷(÷# laxfg &M#) ah]
cGt/jftf{ M @)^&÷(÷# laxfg (M#) ah]
sd{ r f/L 5gf} 6 ;ldlt
dfgjLo ljsf; tyf ;| f ] t Joj:yfkg g] k fn
gLns07–%, k' 5 f/ahf/, wflbª
kmf] g M )!)–%@)$$*

cfjZostf Û cfjZostf ÛÛ sd{rf/L cfjZostf Û

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)^&÷*÷@$ k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)^&÷*÷@$
cfjfh cleofg g]kfn wflbªåf/f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wflbª, :yfgLo zf;g PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; cleofg (ICDC-Nepal) wflbªåf/f lhNnf ljsf;
tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf] ;xof]udf wflbª lhNnfsf] gf}la;], yfq]m, ;ldlt wflbª, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf] ;xof]udf
t;k"{ / e'd]:yfg uflj;x¿df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmdsf] nflu wflbª lhNnfsf] ;'gf}nfahf/ / vfN6] uflj;x¿df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fdflhs kl/rfng
;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's of]Uo ;DalGwt uflj;sf g]kfnL sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL
gful/sx¿af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ gful/sx¿af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{
;fOhsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy vfdaGbL ;fOhsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy vfdaGbL
u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷(÷! ut] lalxaf/;Dddf sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷(÷! ut] lalxaf/;Dd sfof{no ;doleq PsLs[t
k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ;fd'bflos ljsf; cleofg (ICDC-Nepal) wflbªsf] sfof{no gLns07–%, k'5f/ahf/
x'g5
] g} . wflbªa];Ldf b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] b/vf:t
!= kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIff tyf
@= cfjZos ;+Vof M $ hgf -gf}la;], yfqm], t;k"{ / e'd]:yfg_ k|To]s uflj;sf cGt/jftf{df af]nfOg]5 .
nflu Ps– Ps hgf != kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns
#= z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x @= cfjZos ;+Vof M @ -;'gf}nfahf/ / vfN6]_ k|To]s uflj;sf nflu !–! hgf
$= sfo{ cg'ej M sDtLdf ! aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd u/]sf] #= z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x
%= ;DalGwt uflj;df :yfO{ a;f] a f; ul//x] s f] x' g ' k g] { 5 . $= sfo{ cg'ej M sDtLdf Ps aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd u/]sf]
^= blnt, hghflt, l;dfGts[ t / dlxnfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 . %= ;DalGwt uflj;sfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
&= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;+:yfut ljsf;, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf bIf ePsf] ^= blnt, hghflt, l;dfGts[ t / dlxnfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
x' g ' k g] { 5 . &= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;+:yfut ljsf;, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf bIf ePsf]
*= sDKo'6/sf] Office Package df bVvn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . x' g ' k g] { 5 .
lnlvt k/LIff M @)^&÷(÷@ laxfg !! ah] *= sDKo'6/sf] Office Package df bVvn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
cGt/jftf{ M @)^&÷(÷# lbpF;f] !@ ah] (= b/vf:tsf] ;fy @)) zAb g36fO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] af/] d f n] v L
;Dks{ M sd{ r f/L 5gf} 6 ;ldlt k] z ug' { k g] { 5 .
cfjfh cleofg–g] k fn, wflbª sd{ r f/L 5gf} 6 ;ldlt
gLns07–%, k' 5 f/ahf/ PsLs[ t ;fd' b flos ljsf; cleofg (ICDC-Nepal) wflbª
;Dks{ g+= M )!)–%@)^!% kmf] g M )!)–%@)%*!
 @)^& d+U;L/ @& ut] ;f]daf/
;lxb tyf a]kQfsf] ;Demgfdf ;lxbkfs{
cfluGrf]s . lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfOsf] d]nfs}
cj;/df PsLs[t -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 ;lxb
tyf a]kQf ;dfh wflbªn] ljzfn hg;ef
Pjd\ ;lxbkfs{ lgdf{0ffy{ lr¶f pkxf/
sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;ef;b Pjd\
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
k'ikljqmd dNnsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf]
lyof] . ;ef;b zflns/fd hd/s§]n,
;ef;b sNkgf wdnf, hgd'lQm ;]gf klxnf]
l8lehg sdf08/ odaxfb'/ clwsf/L,
Pdfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;xO~rfh{ pQd s+8n] ,
clvn g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o hut l;+v8f nufotsf] cfltYo /x]sf]
lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly dNnn]
(13 Dec 2010)
cflu~rf]s –! l:yt xfF;]df ;lxb kfs{sf]
klg l;nfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dNnn] ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbn] gfª\uf] x:tIf]k u/]/ zflGt /
;+ljwfgsf] af6f]df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'
eof] . a9\bf] x:tIf]kaf6 b]znfO{ arfpg /
zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;Dk"0f{
jfdkGyL / /fi6«jfbL Ps eP/ nfUg'kg{]
pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .
sfo{qmds} cj;/df ;lxb kfs{
lgdf{0ffy{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lr¶f pkxf/
of]hgfsf] glthf klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf
lyof] . lqk'/f;'Gb/L d]nfdf k"j{ o'j/fh kf/;
zfx klg ;xefuL eO{ lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfOsf]
k"hf u/]sf lyP .
d=If]=x'=b=g+=)!÷)^$÷)^% -wf=lh=k|=sf= b=g+ !)÷)^#÷)^$_ *
kf}*n
] nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg k|:tfj
ubf{ klg Pdfn]n] dfg]g M k|jQmf zdf{
g ch'{g vltj8f
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf lbgfgfy
zdf{n] /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqLdf
dtbfg u/]/ b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg cfu|x u/]klg
Pdfn]n] gdfg]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
qmfltGsf/L kqsf/ ;+ 3 wflbªn]
;f]daf/ wflbªa]zLdf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6
sfo{qmddf zdf{n] cfkm"x? k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/
/xFbf klg Pdfn]n] b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg grfx]sf]
atfpg'eof] . /fdrGb| kf}8n] nfO{ Pdfn]n] dtbfg cfkm"x? zflGt k|lqmofk|lt k|lta4 /x]sfn]
u/]df cfkm"x? lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|ltkIfdf a:g] ;+ljwfg gaGg] cj:yf cfPdf hgtfdf cfpg]
atfpFbf ;d]t Pdfnn] sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . Ps csf{] k|;ª\udf zdf{n,]
nDAofP/ b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfPsf] cfkm"x? ef/t lj/f]wL gePsf] klg atfpg'ePsf]

;dGjo kl/ifbsf] a}&s ;lsof] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

wflbªj];L . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf
zfvf wflbªsf] cGt/fli6«o ldqtf kl/of]hgf
cGt/ut lhNnf :t/Lo ;dGjog a}7s
;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf
wflbªsf ;efklt s]z/Lk|;fb kGtsf]
cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf lhNnf :jf:Yo
sfo{no wflbªsf k|d'v ef]u]Gb|/fh 8f]6]n,
lhNnf vfg]kfgL l8lehg k|d'v z+s/dl0f
1jfnL, g]kfnL sfFu|]; wflbªsf ;lrj
eQmaxfb'/ nfdf, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{
wflbªsf pkfWoIf df]xgs'df/ >]i7nufot
/]8qm;sf] cGt/fli6«o kl/of]hgf nfu' ePsf
ljBfnosf lzIfs, lzlIfsfx?sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf cGt/fli6«o ldqtf
kl/of]hgf wflbªsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs
l;tf/fd sf]O/fnf, lkmN8 clws[t s'Zdfv/
zdf{ nufotn] /]8qm;sf] ultljlwsf] af/]df
hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df cGt/fli6«o ldqtf kl/of]hgf
cGtu{t /]8qm;n] lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf
u/]sf] z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f nufotsf
;xof]usf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
5nkmndf ;xefuLx?n] /]8qm;n] ljleGg
If]qdf ;xof]u u/]/ k|z+;lgo sfo{ u/]sf]
l6Kk0fL u/]sf lYP . /]8qm;n] cGt/fli6«o
ldqtf kl/of] h gf cGt/ut o;cl3
uf]ugkfgL / s]jnk'/sf ljleGg ljBfnosf
@ xhf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f
u/]sf] lyof] .
zdf{n] b]zdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8
a9fpg 5nkmn ug'k{ g{d] f Pdfn]sf lzif{ g]tfx?
ljb]z e|d0fdf uPsf]n] To;df cj/f]w k'us ] f]
atfpg'eof] . /fi6«klt / ;efd'vn] Tolt nfdf]
ljb]z e|d0fdf ghfg cfu|x ubf{klg Pdfn]sf
lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf tLg g]tf g} ljb]z e|d0fdf
hfg'n] Pdfn] zflGt k|lqmofk|lt k|lta4 g/x]sf]
k'li6 x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .
Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] ljb]z e|d0fn] 5nkmn
cufl8 a9fpg gkfpFbf cGo g]tfx? a]/f]huf/
h:tf] ePsf] / hgtfdf ;sf/fTds zGb]z
Nofpg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ;d]t pxfFn] ug'e { Psf]
lyof] . ;+ljwfg gaGg'df dfcf]jfbL g} lhDd]jf/
5 eG5g\ gL < eGg] k|Zgdf zdf{n] of]
blIf0fkGyLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ nufpg] u/]sf]
cf/f]k dfq ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
5 . æxfdL ef/t lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}F, xfdLn] ef/tsf]
x]kfxf / lj:tf/jfbL lgltsf] dfq lj/f]w u/]sf
xf}F .Æ ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] lg/Gt/ ?kdf lj/f]w
hf/L /xg] ;d]t :ki6 kfg'e { Psf zdf{n] ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf] lj?4df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
;fydf lnP/ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
zdf{n] cfkm"x? ef/tn] eg]sf] dfGb} /fli6«o
:jfledfg a]r]/ ;/sf/df ghfg] ;d]t atfpg'
ePsf] 5 . k|jQmf zdf{n] lj:tfl/t a}7s lg0f{o
ug{] ynf] gePsf] atfpFb} la:tfl/t a}7s lg0f{o
ug{] ynf] gePsf]n] lj:tfl/t a}7sjf6 sfo{stf{sf]
/fo lng] / lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] ug{]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kf6L{sf] ca a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
a}7sn] 5nkmndf /x]sf ef/tnfO{ s:tf]
b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] eGg] nufotsf ljleGg Ph]G8fx?
6'ªu\ fpg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

;fd'bflos kl/rfns cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û sd{rf/L cfjZostf Û

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)^&÷*÷@$
;fd'bflos pTyfg k2ltsf nflu d~r -kmf]s; g]kfn_ wflbªåf/f lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt wflbª, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf]
;xof]udf wflbª lhNnfsf] 5q]b]p/fnL / hLjgk'/ uflj;df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fdflhs
kl/rfng sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's
of]Uo ;DalGwt uflj;sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
/ x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy vfdaGbL u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷(÷! ut]
lalxaf/;Dd sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] /
l/t gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq
cGtjf{tf{df af]nfOg]5 .
!= kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns
@= cfjZos ;+Vof M @ hgf -5q]b]p/fnL / hLjgk'/_ k|To]s uflj;sf nflu
!–! hgf
#= z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x
$= sfo{ cg'ej M sDtLdf ! aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd u/]sf]
%= ;DalGwt uflj;df :yfoL a;f] a f; ul//x] s f] x' g ' k g] { 5 .
^= blnt, hghflt, l;dfGts[ t / dlxnfx¿nfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
&= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;+ : yfut ljsf;, cg' u dg / d" N of+ s gdf bIf
ePsf] x' g ' k g] { 5 .
*= sDKo'6/sf] Office Package df bVvn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
(= b/vf:tsf] ;fy @)) zAb g36fO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] af/]df n]vL
k] z ug' { k g] { 5 .
!)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{ t f{
;Dks{ M ;fd' b flos pTyfg k2ltsf nflu d~r
-kmf] s ; g] k fn_ wflbª, kmf] g M )!)–%@)%!(
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)^&÷*÷@$
gf/L hfu/0f s]Gb| wflbªåf/f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wflbª, :yfgLo zf;g tyf
;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf] ;xof]udf wflbª lhNnfsf] a}/g] L, s'Dk"/, ls/f~rf]s
/ kL8f uflj;x¿df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf]
cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk /
x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy vfdaGbL u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷(÷! ut]
lalxaf/;Dddf sfof{no ;doleq gf/L hfu/0f s]Gb| wflbªsf] sfof{no gLns07–%, wflbªa];Ldf
b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g}
sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIff tyf cGtjf{tf{df
af]nfOg]5 .
!= kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns
@= cfjZos ;+Vof M $ -a}/g] L, s'Dk"/, ls/f~rf]s / kL8f_ k|To]s uflj;sf nflu !–! hgf
#= z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x
$= sfo{ cg'ej M sDtLdf Ps aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd u/]sf]
%= ;DalGwt uflj;sfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
^= blnt, hghflt, l;dfGts[ t / dlxnfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 .
&= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;+ : yfut ljsf;, cg' u dg / d" N of+ s gdf bIf ePsf]
x' g ' k g] { 5 .
*= sDKo'6/sf] Office Package df bVvn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
(= b/vf:tsf] ;fy @)) zAb g36fO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] af/]df n]vL k]z
ug' { k g] { 5 .
!)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{ t f{
sd{ r f/L 5gf} 6 ;ldlt
gf/L hfu/0f s] G b| , wflbª
kmf] g M )!)–%@)$)!

;Nnfxsf/x¿ M hut l;+v8f, ¿b|axfb'/ vqL, sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ M b'uf{ ltjf/L, k|:tfljt /lj Hjfnf k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf nflu k|sfzs M /d]zk|;fb cfrfo{,
cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'bz{g vltj8f, ;Dkfbs M k'ik/fh yklnof, Joj:yfks M ch'g{ k|;fb vltj8f, k|jf; k|ltlglw M xl/ g]kfnL, sf7df8f}+ ljz]if M /fdrGb| vltj8f
kmf]g÷km\ofS; M )!)–^()*$*, Web : www.muktimarga.wordpress.com, E-mail: muktimarga@yahoo.com, muktimarga@gmail .com, d'b|sM ;/:jtL 5fkfvfgf, wflbªa];+ L