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Calculating Percentiles
Calculating Percentiles
Calculating Percentiles
You can use Minitab's Calculator (Calc > Calculator) to calculate percentiles of data. The example below
shows the specific calculations Minitab uses to determine the value of the percentile:
Suppose you want to calculate the 35th percentile of the following data set:
Let p = percentage of data less or equal to your desired percentile, divided by 100. For this example, p = 0.35.
Let X(y) = the yth row of data, when your data is sorted from least to greatest. For this example, X(y) = X(3) = the
third row of data = 8.
Let X(y+1) = the (y+1)th row of data, when your data is sorted from least to greatest. For this example, X(y+1) =
X(4) = the fourth row of data = 11.
Then, the 35th percentile = X(y) + z*(X(y+1) – X(y)). Here, the 35th percentile = 8 + 0.85*(11-8) = 10.55.