Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Alkali Alkaline
Pnictogens Chalcogens Halogens Noble Gases
Period Metals Earth
Hydrogen Metals Element name
Hydrogen Helium
1 Atomic number Atomic mass
1 1.0079 1 1.0079 2 4.0026

H Electronic configuration, ground state neutral atom

H Symbol (black – solid, red – gas, blue – liquid)
He
1s1 1s1 1s2
Calculated atomic radius First Ionization
53 pm 1312.0 kJ mol-1 53 pm 1312.0 kJ mol-1 31 pm 2372.3 kJ mol-1
1,-1 71 kg m-3 Common oxidation states 1,-1 71 kg m-3 Density of solid or liquid (for gases, the liquid at the boiling point)
energy 0 125 kg m-3
2.20 -259.2/-252.8°C Pauling electronegativity 2.20 -259.2/-252.8°C Melting/boiling point -272.2/-268.9°C

Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon

3 6.941 4 9.0122 5 10.811 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
[He]2s1 [He]2s2 [He]2s22p1 [He]2s22p2 [He]2s22p3 [He]2s22p4 [He]2s22p5 [He]2s22p6
167 pm 520.2 kJ mol-1 112 pm 899.5 kJ mol-1 87 pm 800.6 kJ mol-1 67 pm 1086.5 kJ mol-1 56 pm 1402.3 kJ mol-1 48 pm 1313.9 kJ mol-1 42 pm 1681.0 kJ mol-1 38 pm 2080.7 kJ mol-1
1 534 kg m-3 2 1850 kg m-3 3 2350 kg m-3 4,-4 2266 kg m-3 5,3,-3 808 kg m-3 -2 1140 kg m-3 -1 1510 kg m-3 0 1205 kg m-3
0.98 180.5/1340°C 1.57 1287/2500°C 2.04 2180/3600°C 2.55 3800/3800°C 3.04 -210/-195.8°C 3.44 -218.8/-183.0°C 3.98 -219.6/-188.1°C -248.6/-246.1°C

Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon

11 22.990 12 24.305 13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
[Ne]3s 1 [Ne]3s2 [Ne]3s23p1 [Ne]3s23p2 [Ne]3s23p3 [Ne]3s23p4 [Ne]3s 23p5 [Ne]3s 23p6
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
190 pm 495.8 kJ mol 145 pm 737.7 kJ mol 118 pm 577.5 kJ mol 111 pm 786.5 kJ mol 98 pm 1011.8 kJ mol 88 pm 999.6 kJ mol 79 pm 1251.2 kJ mol 71 pm 1520.6 kJ mol-1
1 968 kg m-3 2 1738 kg m-3 3 2700 kg m-3 4,-4 2336 kg m-3 5,3,-3 1823 kg m-3 6,4,2,-2 2069 kg m-3 7, 5, 3, 1, - 1 1560 kg m-3 0 1400 kg m-3
0.93 97.8/881°C 1.31 650/1100°C 1.61 660.4/2500°C 1.90 1410/3300°C 2.19 44.1/280.5°C 2.58 115.21/444.6°C 3.16 -101/-34°C -189.4/-185.9°C

Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.993 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.409 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.798
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
[Ar]4s 1 [Ar]4s2 [Ar]3d 14s2 [Ar]3d24s2 [Ar]3d34s2 [Ar]3d54s1 [Ar]3d 54s2 [Ar]3d 64s2 [Ar]3d74s2 [Ar]3d 84s2 [Ar]3d104s1 [Ar]3d104s2 [Ar]3d 104s24p1 [Ar]3d 104s24p2 [Ar]3d104s24p3 [Ar]3d104s24p4 [Ar]3d 104s24p5 [Ar]3d 104s24p6
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
243 pm 418.8 kJ mol 194 pm 589.8 kJ mol 184 pm 633.1 kJ mol 176 pm 658.8 kJ mol 171 pm 650.9 kJ mol 166 pm 652.9 kJ mol 161 pm 717.3 kJ mol 156 pm 762.5 kJ mol 152 pm 760.4 kJ mol 149 pm 737.1 kJ mol 145 pm 745.5 kJ mol 142 pm 906.4 kJ mol 136 pm 578.8 kJ mol 125 pm 762 kJ mol 114 pm 947.0 kJ mol 103 pm 941.0 kJ mol 94 pm 1139.9 kJ mol 88 pm 1350.8 kJ mol-1
1 860 kg m-3 2 1540 kg m-3 3 2990 kg m-3 4 4510 kg m-3 5 6110 kg m-3 6,3 7140 kg m-3 7,4,2 7470 kg m-3 3,2 7874 kg m-3 3,2 8900 kg m-3 2 8910 kg m-3 2 8920 kg m-3 2 7140 kg m-3 3 5905 kg m-3 4,2,-4 5323 kg m-3 5,3,-3 71kgm-3 6,4,2,-2 4810 kg m-3 5,3,1,-1 3120 kg m-3 2,0 2410 kg m-3
0.82 63.4/760°C 1.00 840/1480°C 1.36 1540/2830°C 1.54 1670/3300°C 1.63 1910/3400°C 1.66 1900/2670°C 1.55 1250/2060°C 1.83 1535/2900°C 1.88 1495/3000°C 1.91 1455/2900°C 1.90 1085/2570°C 1.65 419.5/907°C 1.81 29.8/2200°C 2.01 940/2850°C 2.18 615/615°C 2.55 217/685°C 2.96 -7.3/59.5°C 3.00 -157/-153.2°C

Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.94 43 [98] 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
[Kr]5s1 [Kr]5s2 [Kr]4d15s2 [Kr]4d 25s2 [Kr]4d 45s1 [Kr]4d 55s1 [Kr]4d55s2 [Kr]4d75s1 [Kr]4d 85s1 [Kr]4d 10 [Kr]4d 105s1 [Kr]4d 105s2 [Kr]4d105s25p1 [Kr]4d105s25p2 [Kr]4d 105s25p3 [Kr]4d 105s25p4 [Kr]4d105s25p5 [Kr]4d105s25p6
265 pm 403.0 kJ mol-1 219 pm 549.5 kJ mol-1 212 pm 600 kJ mol-1 206 pm 640.1 kJ mol-1 198 pm 652.1 kJ mol-1 190 pm 684.3 kJ mol-1 183 pm 702 kJ mol-1 178 pm 710.2 kJ mol-1 173 pm 719.7 kJ mol-1 169 pm 804.4 kJ mol-1 165 pm 731.0 kJ mol-1 161 pm 867.8 kJ mol-1 156 pm 558.3 kJ mol-1 145 pm 708.6 kJ mol-1 133 pm 834 kJ mol-1 123 pm 869.3 kJ mol-1 115 pm 1008.4 kJ mol-1 108 pm 1170.4 kJ mol-1
1 1530 kg m-3 2 2600 kg m-3 3 4470 kg m-3 4 6510 kg m-3 5 8570 kg m-3 6,4 10220 kg m-3 7,4 11500 kg m-3 4,3 12400 kg m-3 3 12410 kg m-3 4,2 12020 kg m-3 1 10500 kg m-3 2 8650 kg m-3 3 7310 kg m-3 4,2,-4 7265 kg m-3 5,3,-3 6690 kg m-3 6,4,2,-2 6240 kg m-3 7, 5, 3, 1, - 1 4950 kg m-3 6,4,2,0 3060 kg m-3
0.82 39/688°C 0.95 780/1380°C 1.22 1520/3300°C 1.33 1860/4400°C 1.6 2470/4700°C 2.16 2625/4600°C 1.9 2200/4500°C 2.2 2334/4100°C 2.28 1964/3700°C 2.20 1554/2960°C 1.93 961/2160°C 1.69 321/765°C 1.78 156.6/2070°C 1.96 232/2620°C 2.05 630/1587°C 2.1 450/990°C 2.06 113.6/185°C 2.6 -111.8/-108.1°C

Caesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
55 132.91 56 137.33 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 [209] 85 [210] 86 [222]
6 Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
[Xe]6s1 [Xe]6s 2 [Xe]4f145d26s2 [Xe]4f145d36s2 [Xe]4f145d46s2 [Xe]4f145d56s2 [Xe]4f145d66s2 [Xe]4f145d76s2 [Xe]4f145d96s1 [Xe]4f145d106s1 [Xe]4f145d106s2 [Xe]4f145d106s26p1 [Xe]4f145d106s26p2 [Xe]4f145d106s26p3 [Xe]4f145d106s26p4 [Xe]4f145d106s26p5 [Xe]4f145d106s26p6
298 pm 375.7 kJ mol-1 253 pm 502.9 kJ mol-1 208 pm 658.5 kJ mol-1 200 pm 761 kJ mol-1 193 pm 770 kJ mol-1 188 pm 760 kJmol-1 185 pm 840 kJ mol-1 180 pm 880 kJmol-1 177 pm 870 kJ mol-1 174 pm 890.1 kJ mol-1 171 pm 1007.1 kJ mol-1 156 pm 589.4 kJ mol-1 154 pm 715.6 kJ mol-1 143 pm 703 kJ mol-1 135 pm 812.1 kJ mol-1 127 pm 920 kJ mol-1 120 pm 1037 kJ mol-1
1 1900 kg m-3 2 3600 kg m-3 4 13300 kg m-3 5 16650 kg m-3 6,4 19250 kg m-3 4 21000 kg m-3 4 22600 kg m-3 4,3 22410 kg m-3 4,2 21450 kg m-3 3 19320 kg m-3 2,1 13534 kg m-3 3,1 11850 kg m-3 4,2 11340 kg m-3 3 9800 kg m-3 4,2,-2 9200 kg m-3 1,-1 0 4400 kg m-3
0.79 28.4/670°C 0.89 727/1900°C 1.3 2230/4600°C 1.5 3000/5500°C 2.36 3400/5500°C 1.9 3200/5600°C 2.2 3000/5000°C 2.20 2446/4500°C 2.28 1769/3830°C 2.54 1064/2850°C 2.00 -38.9/357°C 1.62 304/1460°C 2.33 327/1750°C 2.02 271.4/1564°C 2.0 254/962°C 2.2 300/350°C -71/-62°C

Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
87 [223] 88 [226] 104 [267] 105 [268] 106 [266] 107 [271] 108 [269] 109 [278] 110 [281] 111 [281] 112 [285] 113 [286] 114 [289] 115 [289] 116 [293] 117 [294] 118 [294]
7 Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
[Rn]7s1 [Rn]7s2 [Rn]5f 146d27s2 [Rn]5f 146d37s2 [Rn]5f 146d47s2 [Rn]5f146d57s2 [Rn]5f146d67s2 [Rn]5f 146d77s2 [Rn]5f 146d97s1 [Rn]5f 146d107s1 [Rn]5f 146d107s2 [Rn]5f146d107s27p1 [Rn]5f146d107s27p2 [Rn]5f 146d107s27p3 [Rn]5f 146d107s27p4 [Rn]5f146d107s27p5 [Rn]5f146d107s27p6
380 kJ mol-1 509.3 kJ mol-1
1 2 5000 kg m-3
0.7 0.89 700/1700°C

Ununennium Unbinilium
119 ? 120 ?
8 Uue Ubn
[Uuo]8s1 [Uuo]8s 2

Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 [145] 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97
*Lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
[Xe]5d16s2 [Xe]4f15d16s2 [Xe]4f36s2 [Xe]4f46s2 [Xe]4f56s2 [Xe]4f66s2 [Xe]4f76s2 [Xe]4f75d16s2 [Xe]4f96s2 [Xe]4f106s2 [Xe]4f116s2 [Xe]4f126s2 [Xe]4f136s2 [Xe]4f146s2 [Xe]4f145d16s2
-1
538.1 kJ mol-1
534.4 kJ mol -1 247 pm 527 kJ mol 206 pm 533.1 kJ mol-1
205 pm 540 kJ mol -1
238 pm 544.5 kJ mol -1
231 pm 547.1 kJ mol-1
233pm 593.4 kJ mol-1
225 pm 565.8 kJ mol-1
228 pm 573.0 kJ mol -1
226 pm 581.0 kJ mol -1
226 pm 589.3 kJ mol-1
222 pm 596.7 kJ mol-1
222 pm 603.4 kJ mol -1
217 pm 523.5 kJ mol-1
3 6170 kg m-3 4,3 6770 kg m-3 3 6770 kg m-3 3 7000 kg m-3 3 7200 kg m-3 3 7530 kg m-3 3,2 5240 kg m-3 3 7890 kg m-3 3 8250 kg m-3 3 8550 kg m-3 3 8800 kg m-3 3 9050 kg m-3 3 9320 kg m-3 3 6970 kg m-3 3 9840 kg m-3
1.10 920/3450°C 1.12 800/3400°C 1.13 930/3500°C 1.14 1020/3100°C 1100/3000°C 1.17 1070/1800°C 826/1600°C 1.20 1310/3300°C 1360/3200°C 1.22 1410/2600°C 1.23 1470/2700°C 1.24 1530/2900°C 1.25 1545/1950°C 820/1200°C 1.27 1660/3400°C

Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
89 [227] 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 [237] 94 [244] 95 [243] 96 [247] 97 [247] 98 [251] 99 [252] 100 [257] 101 [258] 102 [259] 103 [262]
**Actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
[Rn]6d17s2 [Rn]6d 27s2 [Rn]5f26d17s2 [Rn]5f 36d17s2 [Rn]5f 46d17s2 [Rn]5f67s2 [Rn]5f77s2 [Rn]5f 76d17s2 [Rn]5f 97s2 [Rn]5f 107s2 [Rn]5f 117s2 [Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]5f137s2 [Rn]5f 147s2 [Rn]5f 147s27p1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
499 kJ mol 587 kJ mol 568 kJ mol 597.6 kJ mol 604.5 kJ mol 584.7 kJ mol 578 kJ mol 581 kJ mol 601 kJ mol 608 kJ mol 619 kJ mol 627 kJ mol 635 kJ mol 642 kJ mol
3 10070 kg m-3 4 11700 kg m-3 5 15370 kg m-3 6 19050 kg m-3 5 20450 kg m-3 4 19800 kg m-3 3 13670 kg m-3 3 13500 kg m-3 3 14780 kg m-3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1.1 1050/3200°C 1.3 1750/4800°C 1.5 1570/4200°C 1.38 1130/3900°C 1.36 640/3900°C 1.28 640/3200°C 1.3 1180/2600°C 1.3 1340/ °C 1.3 1050/2600°C 1.3 900/ °C 1.3 860/ °C 1.3 1500/ °C 1.3 1100/ °C 1.3 800/ °C 1600/ °C