HPN Patopisyo!

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IV.

PATHPYSHIOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION (THEORETICAL BASED)

Risk factors:

DM
Advanced Age
Smoking
Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
Stress
High intake of saturated fats
alcohol

Kidney release into


the bloodstream

Renin helps liver


convert angiotensin I
Aldosterone:
Causes Na and Angiotensin II
H2O retention
so the blood
volume is Angiotensin I is conveted to angiotensin II (patent vasocnonstrictor)
increased! In the lungs

Arteriolar constriction then increased


peripheral vascular resistance.

Increased blood pressure


and vascular resistance to
hypertension!

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