King

Vallalan of Tiruvannamalai

(Parts of this article were first published in The Mountain Path, 1990, pp. 64-71
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%yf; fl;Liu Mq;fpyj;jpy; Original in English

Nltpl; fhl;kd; DAVID GODMAN

jkpo; nkhop ngah;g;G Tamil Translation

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9) fpuhk mjpfhhpfSf; F kf;fs; nrY j ; j Ntz; b a
tup
10) muRf; F vUi j j h dkhfj; jUgth; f Sf; F tup
11) jq;fkhf tup n r Yj;j Ntz; L k ; . – mJ vjw;F
vdj; njhpatpy;iy
12) midt Uk; muRf; F n g h Ul ;f i st tup vd;w
ngahpy; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,tw;iwj; jtpw kd;dd; ty; y hs d; ngahpy; tpN\r gf; f k; - 9
Aj; j tup tpjpf; f g; g l; L ,Ue; j J.
ve; j kd; d Dk ; jdf;F fpi lf;Fk;
tUkhdj; j pidf; fz;L jpUg;jpAWtJ ,y; i y>
mtu; f Sila k f ; f S k ; mjpf tup nrYj;j tpUk; G tJ
,y; i y. 134 1 Mk; Mz;by; jpUtz;zhkiy murk;
mjpy; tpyf; F n g wtpy;iy. ' eh l; L tpdp Nahfk; "
v d; w ng a h p y ; tup tR+y; Fiwe; j nghOJ mij
<Lfl; L k tpjj; j py; tupAk; tpjpf; f g; g l; l J . ve;j
mstpy; mJ tR + y pf; f g; g l; l J vdj; njhpahjjpdhy;
v y ; y g ; g e h a dh h ; $wpa Mwpy; xU gq ; F tup tpfpjk;
mjw; F f il g pbf;fg ;g l ;l jh vdj; njhpatpy;i y.
tupfs; kpf mjpfk; ,Ue; j hYk; jpUtz;zhkiy
kf;fs; me; j kd;did kdk; Fs p u tu Ntw; w dh; .
me; j Myaj;jpw;F fpilj; j ,uh[hq; f
khdpaj; j pdhYk; te; J n fh z;b Ue;j rpg; g ha; f s; > muR
C o pah; Nghd; w tu; fs pd h y; fpilj;j efu; EioT
tupapdhy; n g h Us h jh u epi y i k me; j efi u
Nkk; g L j ; j p a J . ;

456

, e; j ,lj; j py; gRf;fSk; Ntq; i f f S k ; xd;w hf

cy t p j ; j p u p e ; j d . xNu Fsj; j py; eP u ; g U f p d . g p u h k z
g z ; b j h ; f s ; Ntjq; f s; Xj> k w ; w t h ; fs; mij urpj; J f;
Nfl;ldh;. gok; n g Uk; n g Uikf; flTS i la
mUi s g ; n g w> efi u kf;fs; Njhuzk; fl;b
myq; f upj; J > muprp k h t p d h y ; tz; z tz; z f; Nfhyk;
Nghl; l d h ;

457

t Ulj; j py; Kk;khup kio n g h o pe;jJ. vtUf;F

czT Nji t a h f ,Ue; j Njh mt h; fS f;F MWtpj
r i k a y ; czT to q ; f g ; g l ; l J . j g k ; nraJ nfhz ;L gf; f k; - 10
,U e ; ; j t u ;fSf; F mth; f s; Nfl; l ij vy; y hk; nfhLj; J
mtu; f Sila mUisg; n g w;wd h ;. rptd; Myaj;jpy;
n e a ; t p s f ; F V w ; w p j p d K k ; G + i [ f s ; ele; j d .

458

flTs; tpUg; g k; Nghy me; j efup y ; midj; J k;

nropj; J tpsq; f p d. Me;j kd;dDf;F Ntz;ba
m i dj; J k; f pil j;J k; $l m tDf; F gpw;fhyj;jpy;
j d ; G f i o f ; $ w xU k f d ; , y ; i y N a v d ; w F i w
,Ue; j J. 'm td; n g aiu f; $w vd;why; mtDf; F
,Wjpf; f l d; f s ; n r a ;a" vd;W mu; j ; j k; . jd;Dila
j e ; i j i a ey; y K i w a p y ; NkY y f k ; mDg; g N t z ; L k ;
v d p y ; ,we; J Ngh dtDi l a k f d ; mtDf; F ,Wjpf;
fld; f s; nra; a Nt z ; L k ; v d; g J IjP f k; .
mUzhry Guhzj; j pd; Kf;fpakhd Nehf ; f Nk
kd;dd; ty; y hsD f;F xU kfd; Ntz; L k ; vd;w
jtpg;ig n t s pg ;g Lj;J tNj. Mdhy; m td;
jpUtz; z hkiyf; F te; j n g h OJ mt D f ; F V w ; f d N t
xU kfd; ,Ue; j pUe; j hd; 13 11 Mk; Mz;L khypf;
f G+ u ; Jthu rKj; j puhit ifgw;wpa nghOJ mtd;
k d; d d; ty; y hsD i la k f i d g ; g p i z f ; i f j p a h f g ;
g p b j ; j r ; nr d; W ,Ue; j hd; . mg; g b nra;jhy;jhd;; me; j
kd; d d; x oq; f h f xg ;g e;jj;jpd ;g b elg; g hd; v d mtd;
ek; g pdhd; . t pUgf; \ ty; y hsd; vd;w me; j kfid
gpizf; ifjpahf gpbj;J i t j ; j p Ue; j hY k ; mtid
ey; y K i w a p N y N a elj; j pdhd; . 13 13 M k ; M z ; L Nk
khjk; M w hk ; Njjp mtid k P z ; L k;
JthurK j ; j p u h T f ; F j ; jpUg;gp mD g ; g p d h d ; . me; j
epfo; r ; r piaf; n fh z;l h Lk; tifapy;
= uq;fg;gl;bdj; j py; Flhypapy; ,Ue; j ,uhkehjf;
flTSf; F epi w a ed; n fhi l f i s me; j kd;dd;
mspj;jjhf me; j fy;n t l ;Lf; $wpaJ. tpUgf; \
ty; y hsd; j d ; D i la je;ijf;Fg; gpd; mh paiz gf; f k; - 11
VwpaJk; ePz; l fhyk; Ml; r p nrYj; j p t e ; j h d ; .
Mdhy; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; ty; y hsd; , Ue; j
n g hO J jdf;F V d; kfd;Ntz;Lk; vd tp Uk; g pdhd ; .
V d; v d p y ; j d f ; F j ; j F e ; j k f d ; N t z ; L k ; v d mtd;
epidj; J ,Uf; f yh k ; . j d ; D i l a Kj y ; k f d ; k P j h d
j p w i k a p y ; ty; y hsDf; F ek; g pf; i f , y ; y Nt ,y; i y.
mjdhy; ,uh[; a gupghydj;jpy; mtDf; F ve;j
Kf;fpaj;JtKk; nfhLj;jJ ,y;iy.
xU ,lj; j py; ,Ue; J kw;NwhU ,lj; j pw; F
g i lfis nfhz; L nry; y gy khjq; f s; gpbj; j me; j
f hy j ; j p y ; cs; S hpy; Vw;gLk; rq; f lq; f isAk;
rz; i lfisAk; j pw i k a h f rkhspj; J mlf; f jFjp
tha;e;j giltPuu;fs; Nji t g ; g l ; l d h ; . mg; g bg; g l; l
M l; f s; ty; y hsdp d; gilapy; epi w a Ngh; ,Ue; j dh; .
mth; f Sf; F m e; j g; n g h Wg ;G f;fisj; j e ; j ty; y hsd;
mg; g bg; g l; l th; f s py ; xUtd h f jdJ kfid
fUjtpy;iy. 130 9 Mk; Mz;by; jdJ
kUkfd;fsplk; m j pf ek; g pf; i f i t j ; j p Ue; j hd; .
132 8 M k ; M z ; b y ; j d J ,uz; L k U k f d ; f s ; k w ; W k ;
kw;w gpuptpy; Itu; vd Ie;J egh; mikr; r uitia
itj; j pUe; j hd; . kd;dd; ,y; y hj Neuq; f spy;
j d; d pr; i r a h f KbT vLf;f mth; f s; midtiuAk; ;
mtd; mDkjpj; J ,Ue; j hd ; .

gf; f k; - 12

v l ; L Ngh; cs; s rpi y f s ;

m UzhrNy]; t uhtpy; cs; s ee; j p kz;lgk;

mtd; Kyk; fl ;l g ;g l ;l Nj MFk;. me; j ee; j papd;
g Plj; j pd; f P o; , uz; L gpupthf vl;LNgh; cs; s
rpiyfs; cs; s d. mjpy; ,Uth; m e; j kd;dDila
k U k f d ; f s ; > k w ; w I t Uk; mi k r ; r h ; f s ; .
 1340 Mk; Mz;Ltiu tpUgf; \ ty; y hsDf; F
K b $+l;lf; $l , y ; i y . mtdplk; k d ; d D f ; F , Ue; j
mt ek; g pf; i f i a mJ fh l ; baJ. me; j tUlj; j py;
kd; d d; ty; y hsD f;F vOgj;jp vl;L tajhapw; W .
mtd; jd;Dila thuprhf epakpf;f jFe;j kfd;
,y;iy. k d ; d d ; j d ; D i l a k f d ; kP J i t j ; j p Ue; j
vz;zg;gbNajhd; tpUgf; \ ty; y hs d; IV mupaiz
VwpaJk; N`hryh M l ; r p rpjwj; Jtq; fp g y ,lq; f s;
tlf; F g; gFjpfspy; Ml;rpfisg; gpbj;jgb te; J
n f hz; b Ue; j tp[a efu kd; d h; f splk; tP o ; e ; j d.
Kd; d d; t y ; y hsd; kpfTk; jpwik kpf;f
kd;dd;. Kjypy; Ml;rpapy; mku; e ; j J k ; mtDila
cwtpdh; f s; cs; e hl; L Aj; j k; Nghy Nghh; nfhb
Jhf ; f mtw; i w j pw i k a h f mlf; f p xL f ; f p d h d ; . 1 32 7
Mk; Mz;by; gwpNghd> gpd;dh; 1 32 7 Mk; Mz;by;
mo p e; J Nghd jiyefiu kPl;L mu tp]; j hpj; j hd; .
Rw; w pYk; ,Ue; j ,e; J kd;dh;fs; Ml;rp tpOe; j
nghOJk; N`ha; r hyh murp d; jdpj; jd;ikiaf;
f hg ; gh w ; w p i t j ; j p Ue; j hd; . mtDf;F vg;NghJ
mbgzpa Ntz; L k ; > vg;NghJ mlf; f Ntz; L k ; >
$l;lzp itf;f Ntz; L k ; > $l; l zpia cilf; f
Ntz; L k; vg;NghJ vjpu;g;igf; fh l;l Ntz; L k ; vd;W
ed;F njhpe;J , Ue; j J. vg;gb n ra; j hy; ntw ;w p
N jhy ; t p f p il f;Fk; vd mtDf; F ed; F njhpe; J gf; f k; - 13
,Ue; j J.

1292 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1342 Mk; Mz;Ltiu

M l ; r p a p y ; , Ue; j I k ; g J M z ; L f s p y ; j h N d j dpahf
midj; J rq; f lq; f isAk; rkhspj; j t d p d ; kdjpy;
vOe;j xU Ntji d>' ehd; ,we; j g ; gpd; ahiu
Ml;rpapy; mkh; j ; J tJ ?" N` h r y h murhl; r p 30 0
Mz; L f S f ; F Nky; epi y j ; J ,Ue; j hYk; tpUgf; \
ty; y hsidtpl j Fjpahdtd; Ml;rpapy; mkutpy; i y
vdpy; mJ epiyf; f hJ vd vz; z pdhd; .
jFjpahd thhpR ,y; i y vd;gjpdhy; Me;j vz;gJ
tajpy; mikjpahd tho; f ; i f Nkw; n fhz; L ,Uf; f
Kbahky; jhNd Fjpiuapy; Vwp Aj ; j f s k ; nrd;W
Aj; j k; Gupa Ntz; b a epi y a p y ; ,Ue; j hd; .
mUzhry Guhzj; j py; cs; s NkYk; rpy nra; j pfs; : -

459

mtd; jd;Dila mikr; r h; f splk; N f l ; l h d; ' eh d;

n ra ; A k; rpt G+i[apy; j t W n r a ;J tpl; N l dh ? ehd ;
Ml;rpapy; jtW VJk; n r a ;f pd; Nwdh ? ehd ;
G+i[f;Fg; gwpf;Fk; G+f; f spy; mOfpait
,Ue; j p Uf; F kh ?> mikr; r h; f Ns eh d; vd;d nra;a
N t z ; L k; v d; W $ Wt yPU;fs h ?

460

m i k r ; r u; f s; $wpdh; ' k d ; d h > ek; k pl k ; te; J a hrfk;

Nfl; F k; V i o k f ; f S f ; F j h u h s k h f j h d k ; nra;jhy;
Kf; f z ; f is f ; n fh z;l t Dk; ek; i k
fhj ; j U s ; g t D k h d t d ; fUizg ; Ghpe; J tpiutpy;
cq; f Sf; F ey; y kfidj; jUthd; .
me; j efupy; ,Ue; j Viofspy; mga
,y; y q; f Sf; F kd;ddpd; khd;ak; fpi lj;jJ vd gf; f k; - 14
fy;ntl;Lf;fs; n j hptpf; f pd; w d. 301 Mk; vz;
f y ; nt l ; b d; g b 200 Viofs; ,Ug; g plkhff;
n fhz ; b U e ; j mga ,y; y j; j pw; F 800 g T d ; j u g ; g l ; l J
vd nj h p t p f ; fpd ;w J. 30 2 Mk; fy;ntl;by; xU
,lj ; j p y ; ,Ue; j mdhij ,y; y k; gw ; w p njhptj;jJ
v d ; w h Yk; mJ Nrjk; mile; J v O j; J f; f s; mope; J
,Ue; j jpdhy; ru p tu gbf;f Kbahj epi y a p y ;
,Ue; j J.
ty; y hsd; n r a;j j h d k ; n g h d ; v d ; g j h f N t ,Ue; j J.
Kjyhk; cyfg; NghUf; F g; gpd; njhF f ; f g; g l; l
n rd; id g y ; f o f j k p o ; n kh op mfuhjpapy; xU nghd;
v d; g jpd; kjpg;G 1.25 &ghahf ,Ue; j J vdj;
njhptpf;fpd;wJ. mJ jtwhf ,Uf; F k ; . Vd; vdpy;
me;j f h y j ; j py; xUt Dil a thu rk; g sk kl;Lk
me; j msT ,Ue; J ,Uf; i fapy; jq ; f ehzaj; j pd;
kjpg; G Fiwthf n jh pt pf;fg ;g l ;L ,Ue; j J. jq;f
ehzak; epr; r akh f mj; j id Fiwthd kjpg;gpy;
,Ue; j p Uf; f KbahJ vd;gJ vd; fUj;J. MfNt
jkpo; n kh op mfuhjpapy; $wg; g l; L cs; s ij ehd;
ek; g tpy; i y .

461

m e; j mur d; mwp tpj; j hd; ' vdf;F ey; y ngah;

epi y f ; f Ntz; L k ; vd;gjw;fhf Njhuzq; f s; fl;b
Ku r b j ; J mwptpg; G n r a;Aq;fs ;. mUizf; flTs;
FbapUf; F k; , e; j efupy; Eioe; J vth; vijf;
Nfl; l h Yk; mJ fpil f;F k; "

462

m jw ; F me; j mikr; r h; f s; $wpdh; " cynfq; F k; ew;

ngah; tpae; J g lu; e ; J s; s kd;dNd> rh]; j puq; f s;
Gfo; e ; J Nghw; W k ; me; j f; fl T s pd; g h j q ; f s p y ; te; J gf; f k; - 15
tzq; F k; vtUk; vd;d Ntz; L k h d h Y k ; Nfl; l hy ;
mijf; nfhLf; F k; rf; j p ekf; F cs; s jh ? "

463

murd; $wpdh d; ' ,e; j cyfpy; ,y; y hj xd;i w

v t Nu D k; te; J Nfl; g hh; f sh ? mg; g b Nfl; lhy;
mijf; vtuhYk; n fh Lf;f KbahJ. MfNt
tpiuthfr; nr d ;W ehd; $wpaijr; nra;A q ;fs;. "
mij Vw; w mikr; r h; f s; cldbahf n fhb V w;w p>
me; j nra;jpia mwptpf; f KuR mbf; f Vw;ghL
nra;jdh;.

464

mUizapd; kd;dd; tpLj; j nra; j p i a f ; Nfl; l

cynfq; F k; ,Ue; j kf;fs; jq ; f S i l a tWikia
eptu; j ; j pj; J f; n fh s ;s ahrfk; Nfl; f me; j CUf;F
te;jdh;. tajhNd h h ; > fh t b v L j ; J te; N jhh; > Ntjk;
XJk; g p u h k z h ; f s ; > g p r ; i r f ; f h u u ; f s ; > g h L g t h ; > Rw; w pj;
jpupe; j eh Nlhbfs; v d n g Uk; j p u s h d k f ; f s ; mq; F
te; j dh; .

465

jpUkzj; j pw; F Mapuk; n g h d ;> tP l; i l mlkhdk;

itj; J tpl; l th; f s ; > fl d ; n gUfp epyj; i j A k ;
ei f f i s A k ; k P l ; f K b a h j t h ; f s ; v dg; g l; l th; f Sf ; F
,uz;lhapuk; nghd; > G+Zhy; Nghl te; j
g p u h k z D f ; F K d ; D h W n g h d ; v d j hdk ; n r a ; j h d ; .

gf; f k; - 16
 ghfk; - 2
ehd; j hd; ,e; j NfhGuj; i jf;
fl; b Ndd; vd; w jiyfdk;
gpbj; j pUe; j tDf; F mUzhrNy]; t uh
jf; f ghlk; Gfl; l vz; z pdhh;

,g; g b xU gpufldk; n r a;ag;gl;ljhf ve;j

fy; n tl; L MjhuKk; ,y; i y. M d hy ; 131 7 Mk;
M z ; b y ; f p il j;j 301 M k ; fy;n tl;L mtd; M w ; w p a
M y a g ; g z p f i s gw ; w p e p i w a t p t u p f ; f p d ; w J .
1317 Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp 15 Mk; Njjp
mz; z hki y a p y ; cs; s Njth; f sp d; flTS f;Fk;
cz; z hkiy er; r pa hUf; F k ; > mth; f Si la
rd; d pjh djpfi s %d;W Nti s f s ; myq; f upf; f Tk; >
fhh; j ; j pif jPgj;jpy; Ie;J n g sh;z kpapy; tpsf; F
Vw; w Tk; > [ p N ajp\ ;l h khjj;jpy; gd;dpuz;L ehl; f s ;
tpsf;Nfw;wTk; ,e; j ed; n fhi l nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w J.
,e ; j ed; n fhi l R+upaDk; re; j puDk; gpw
el;rj;jpuq;fSk; ,e; j gpugQ;rj;jpy; ,Ue; J kiwe;J
mope;J NghFk; tiu njhlh;e;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
1317 Mk; Mz;L khrp khjk; ,Ugj; j p
,uz; l hk; Njjpad; W Ie;J n g s h;z kpapd; jPg xsp gf; f k; - 17
e hl; f S f ; F k; > mth; f Sf; F gilf;fg;gLk;
Netpj; j paq; f Sf; F k ; Nji t a h d 10> 000 nghd;fi s
mUzfpup mz; z h k i y ehadhUf; F k ; > cz; z hkiy
er; r pah Uf; F k; ( Myak; ) kd;dd; ty; y hs d;
toq; f pdhd; .
,e; j 10>0 00 n g h d fis tP u ty; y hsNjt d;
ngahpy; n fh Lj; J mij %d; W Nti s
Netpj; j paq; f Sf; F k ; tUlj; j py; 366 ehl; f Sf ; F k;
tpsf;Nfw;Wk; jpupf;Fk MFk; nrytpw ;fhf
je ; j p U e ; j h d; .
f y ; nt l ; L vz; 301 NkY k ; n j hptpj;j nra;jpfs;
,i t .
- t U l h e ; j p u jpU cyhtpw; F 400 ngh d;
- Myaj; j py; Ntiy nra; j th; f sf; F 474 ngh d;
- Mya ghj; j puq; f Sf; f hf 647 ngh d;
f y ; nt l ; L v z ; 30 2 me; j k d ; d d ; M y a j ; j p w ; F nra;j
kw;w Nri t f i sf; Fwpg; g pl; L f; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
Ntjq; f s; XJjy; > jz;zPu; trjp> ghf;F jUgth;>
c l Y f ; F ( rpiyfSf; F ) Gr; R > C Jgj; j pfs; > Fil
nra; N thh ;> kz;lgj;jpy; gzp GhpNthh; > jz;zPu;
nfhz;L tUgth; > Jzpfs; Jitg; g th; > Kb
n t l ; L g t h ; > g p u h k z h; f Sf; F Ngh[ dk; j U f p d ; w t h ; f s ; >
ghy; jUgth;> Mya jpUtpohf;fs; Nghd; w tw; W f ; F
mth; khdpak; je;jhh; vd Fwpg; g pLfpd; w J. mg; g b
j hd; n r a ; j it v d ; W k ; epi y j ; J epw; F k; v d k d ; d d ;
ty;yhsd; ek; g pdh d; . mjw; N fw; g mtd; $wpajhf
xU fUj;ij fy; n tl; L vz; 301 Fwpg; g pLfpd; w J.
cyfpy; re; j puDk; > R+up a D k ;
cjpf; f pd; w tiuapy; ,e; j jhd j U kq ; f s ; njhlh;e ;J
e i l ng w Ntz; L k ; . ,e; j j U k j ; i j fi l g p b f ; f h k y ;
,Ug;gtd; f q;ifapy; xU gpuhkzidf; nfhd;w
N jh\ j ; ; ij milthh; f s; vd;gJ kl;Lk; my; y
mtDila jhahupd; fztdhfNt fUjg; g Lthd; .
Mf nk h j ; j k; 30>0 00 n g h d ; m e; j M y a j ; j p w ; F gf; f k; - 18
me; j kd;dd; n fh Lj;jjh f fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
Fw pg ; gp L f p d; w d. me; j g; gzk; gf;fj;J Ch;fspy;
,Ue;J vy;yhk; ed; n fhi l f s ; vd;w ngahpy;
ngwg;gl;ld vd me; j fy;n t l ; by; Fwpg; g plg; g l; L
cs; s J. mj; j id ed; n f hilfSk; g f ; f j ; j p y ; ,Ue; j
Ch; f spy; ,Ue; N j n g wg ;g l ;l J vd;gjpdhy; kd;dd;
ty;yhsd; , Ue; j ,lk; tskh d G+kpahf Nt
,Ue; j p Uf; f Nt z ; L k ; . mjdhy; j hd; jd;Dila
ehl;il kpfTk; ed;whf gupghydk; nra;a Kbe;jJ.
 m j ; ji dg; n g h pa gzj; njhi f ehl; i l g ;
ghJfhf;Fk; gzpf;fhd gilfSf;Fj; Nji t a h f
, Ue; j Ntisapy; me; j kd;dd; Vd; mtw; i w
Myaj; j pw; F n r yT n r a;jh d ; ? mjw; F rpy
fhuzq; f s; ,Ue; j p Uf; f yhk; .
xUNti s jhd; , e; J kd;ddhf ,Ue; j jpdhy;
j i y efhpy; ; ,Ue; j Myaj;jpd; Nkk; g hl; b w; F mij
ed; n fhilahf ngw;W ,Uf; f yhk; . Vd; vdpy;
mtDf;Fk; m e; j Neuj; j py; flT s; mDf; f pufk;
Njitahf ,Ue; j J . M f N t mjw; F M F k ; nryi tg;
gw;wp mtd; n g h Ul ;g Lj;jt py;iy. mtd; nra;J
te ; j rpy G+i[fs; gfthdplk; m td; K Oi k a h f
r u z ; mile; j epi y i a f ; fh l ;b d. M e ; j G+i[fis
nra;tjpd; %yk; epiwa Gz; z pak; fpi l f ; F k ; .
,tw;iwj; jtpw mtd; ng Uk; gf;jpkhdhf
,Ue;jjhfNth ,y;iy NtW nghpa Gz; z pa
f hu p a N kh > n r aiyNah nra;jpUe ; j j hf
fy; n tl; L f; f spy; M j h u q ; f s ; fpilf;ftpy;i y. M d h y ;
mtd; nghpa , e; J rk; u h[; a j; i j epi y epW j ; j
j d; i d <L g L j ; j pf; n fh z;l td ;. mjdhy; mt d;
K ] ; y p k; kd;dh;fSld; Aj; j k; nra;J , e; J
j h; k j; i jf; f hf;fg ; Nghuhbdh d; ; . mitfisj; jhNd
j d ; D i l a K a w ; r pa p d h y ; n r a;J K b j ; j h d ; . j d ; d h y ;
x U f h u p a k; n r a;a K b a h k y ; Nghdhy; v e ; j xUtDk; gf; f k; - 19
mLj;J ehLtJ n ja;tj;jpd ; JiziaNa. mNj
rkaj; j py; vij vy; y hk ; jhkhfNt nra;J nfhs;s
K bANkh mtw; i wj; jhdhfNt nra;J nfhz ;L
tpL t h h ; f s; . kd;dd; ty; y hs d; jdf;F xU
jpw ika h d thhpR Ntz; L k ; v d tpUk; g pdhd; > M d h y ;
mij mtdhy; nra;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
mUzhryg; Guhzk; vd;gJ xU ,yf; f pag;
n g l ; l f k; . mjpy; fh zg ;g Lg it xd;W mjpf
kpifg; g Lj; j pf; $wg; g l; L ,Uf; f y h k ; > my; y J
rpwpjsT fw; g idiaf; nfhz; L k; ,Uf; f yhk; > Mdhy;
mjpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sit midj; J k; cz; i k my; y
vd; W k; $w K b a h J . K f ; f p a k h f j d f ; F x U thu pR
Ntz; L k ; vd;gjw;fhf me; j kd;dd; jd;Dila
f[hdhitNa fh y p n r a ;jh d ; vd;gJk; ngha;ay;y.
me;j kd;dd; Myaj;jpw;F nra; j ew; g zpfi s
tpsf ; F k; f y ; nt l ;Lf;fs ; ,it :

466

k zp kz;lgKk;> n t s pr ; Rt h; f S k; gOjile;J
tpl;ld. f l TNs vdf;F epi w a nghUs; cjt p
fpilf; f eP j h d ; t o p n r a ;a Ntz; L k ; . me; j mu rd;
clNd 2>0 00 n g h d ; n fh Lj;J t pl ;L $wpdhd; " cl N d
mtw; i w rup nr a;a fh u pak; n r a;aTk; " mij j t p w
50> 00 0 n g h d; f s ; me; j khdpyj;jpy; ,Ue; j gpw
klq;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld.
me;j fy;n t l ;b y; ,Ue; j xU gpio vd;d
vd;why; me; j kd;dd; v e ; n j e; j fl;blq ;fi sg;
G Jg; gp j ; j h d; vd;gij Fwpg; g plhjNj. ehyhtJ
g puhfhuj; j pd; fpof;Fg ; gFjpapy; ,Ue; j ; NfhGuj; j pd;
ngaUf;F kd;dDila n g au ; i t f ; f g;gl;L ,Ue; j J.
V d; vdpy; me; j NfhGuj; i j mtd; j hd; rP u ikf; f
nghUSjtp n r a ;jt d ;. me; j kz;lgj;jpy; rpyUf; F
MW n g h d; nfh Lj; j fijg ; gw;wpf; $l vOjg;gl;L gf; f k; - 20
,Uf; i f a p y ; ,j; j ifa n r a;jpia mjpy; vOjhky;
tplg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ Vd; vdj; njhpatpy;iy.
mLj;j xd; g J fy;n t l;Lf; fspy; mtd;
fl; b lg; gzpfSf;Fj; j;ej rpw p a mstpyhd
njhiffisg; gw ; w p N a vOjg;gl;L cs; s d.
fy; n tl; L vz; 30 1 y; mtd; v Njh xU fl;blg;
g z pf; F 400 ng h d ; n fh Lj;jjh f v Oj g ; g l ; L cs; s J.
me; j f y ; nt l ;Lf;f s pd ; mLj; J rpy g F j p f s p y ; me; j
NfhtpY f ; F te; J tzq; f pajhfTk; ; me; j M y a j ; j p d ;
rpy Rth;fis vOg;gTk; 800 nghd; nfhLf;fg;glL
,Ue; j jhfTk; v O j g ; g l ; L cs; s J. mjdhy; j hd; 46 6
Mk; g h l y p y ; me; j Rth; v O j g ; g l ; L s ; s i j f ; Fwpj; J
vOjp ,Uf; f yhk; . ty; y hsd; NfhG ur; Rtiu rup
n ra; a nfhLj; j me; j njhi f k p f Tk ; F i w t h d N j .
m e ; j NfhGuj; i j g ; gw ; w p a rupahd nra;jp 134 1
Mk; Mz;by; n r J f;fg ;g l ;l fy;ntl;L vz; 302 y;
cs;sJ. mjpy; $wg; g l; L cs; s jpy; gbf;f Kbe;j
thh;j;ijfs; vd;d vdpy; '……… . Mya rP u ikg; G >
kw; W k; NfhGuk; > mijr; Rw; w p cs; s Rtw; i w
rPuikf; f ………… " mjd; Muk;gj;jpYk; > KbtpYk;
cs; s thh; j ; i jfs; rpije; J Ngha; ,Ug; g jpdhy;
me; j thh; j ; i jfs; vd;dthf , Ue; J , Uf; F k;
vd; W C f p f ; f K b atpy ; i y . me; j gzpf;F jug;gl;l
njhif v j ; ji d vdTk;; n jhpatpy;i y. njhi f
n g hp a j h f ,Ue; j pUe; j hy; mijg; g w ; w p nghpa njhi f
vd Fwpg; g plg; g l; L ,Ue; j p Uf; F k; . m J k l ; L k ; my; y
rP u ; mikf; f g; g l; l J v e ; j NfhGuk; v d; g i j Nah> v e ; j
Rth; vd;Nwh $l Fwpg; G ,y; i y. MfNt me; j
NfhGuj; i jAk; > mjd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue; j RtiuAk;
ty; y hsd; rup tuf; fl ;b d h d ; vd;W mjpy; vJTk;
$wg;glhjjpdhy; me; j ,uz; i lAk; me; j k d; d d ;
f l ; b dhd ; vd;gJ re; N jfj; J f; F ,lk; ,y; y hky;
Vw; W f; nfhs; s Kba h J .
mUzhry GuhzKk; rup me; j M y a j ; j p y; gf; f k; - 21
cs; s f y ; n t l ;Lr ; n r a;jpfSk; rup ty; y hsid
kpfTk; Gfo;e; J vOjp cs; s d. Mdhy; mit
,uz; b YNk mtd; ve;j gFjpfis rP u ikj; j hd; vd
Fwpg;ghd ,lq; f is tpsf; f tpy; i y vd;gjpdhy;
mtd;jhd; me; j Myaj;ij GJg; g pj; j hd; vd;gij
xg; G f; n f h s ; t J f b d k h f c s ; s J .
v J v g ; g b ,Ue; j hYk; me; j Nf hGuj; j pd; ngah;
m t d; k Pjhd n g a u hf ,Ug; g jpdhy; m i j f ; fl;bagpd;
me; j k d ; d d ; N t W v d ; d n r a;jh d; v d ; g i j cs; S h;
f i j f s ; t p t u p f;fpd ;wd .
 m e ; j NfhGuj; i j f ; fl ;b K b j ; j g ; g p d ; k d ; d d ;
t y ; y h s d ; mijg; g w ; w p n g Uikabj; J f; nfhz ;lhd;.
,e ; j n g up a Nfh Guj; i j ehd; j hd; fl;bNdd; vd
jw;ngUikabj;Jf; n fh z;L jiy fdk; gpbj;J
miye;jhd;. MfNt mtDf; F xU ghlk; Gfl; l
flTs; vz;zpdhh; .
mUzhryhtp y ; gj;J ehs; tp Oh elg; g Jz; L .
mtiu j p U t z ; z hkiy tP j pfs; topahf cyh
v L j ;Jr; n r y ; tJ cz; L . me; j Nf hGuk; fl;lg;gl;l
Kjy h k; Mz;by; me; j NfhGu thry; topahf
mUNz]; t u hit n ts pa py; vLj;J tu ,aytpy; i y.
mLj; j x d; g J ehl; f Sk; mtiu ,d; n dh U gFjp
topahfNt mioj; J te ; j dh; . gj;jhtJ ehs; m e; j
kd; d d; jd;Dila gpioia vz ; z p tUe; j pdh d; .
mtd; f l Ts; K d; G mOJ Gyk;gp kaq;fp tpOe; J
tpl; l h d; . m e; j xU ehs htJ jhd; fl;ba Nf hGu
thry; topahf tUkhW mtiu Ntz; b dhd; . flTS k;
mtd; jpUe;jpaijf; fz;L kdk; nefpo;e;J md; W
me; j Nf hGu th ry; topahf n t spapy; te ; j h h ; .
mijf; Fwpf; F k; tpjj; j py; mike; J s; s me ; j
gz;bif ,d; d Kk; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; ei l
n g W f p d; w J . gj;jhtJ ehs; Kbtpy; cyh me; j
NgfhGuj; j pd; thry; topahf j hd; vLj;J
tug;gLfpd;wJ. gf; f k; - 22
ty;yhsd; NfhGuk; kw;Wk; mjd; Rw; W r;
Rth; f isj; i j j t p w me; j k d ; d D i l a k h d p a j ; j h y ;
mJ ng w ; w kw;w trjpfSk; cz; L . mtUf; F gy
r p i y f s ; cs; s d. mtw; w py; xd ;W f;F j p d K k ; k h i y
Ng h l g ; g l ; L t Ufp d; w J. xU rpi y jhbAlDk;>
k w ; N w h d ; W x U k i d t p A l D k ; > ,d; D k ; xd;W k p f T k ;
tajhdtdhfTk; tbtikf; f g; g l; L cs; s J. e e; j p
rpiyiaAk; me; j fps p; NfhG uj; j pw; F fpof;fpy;
cs ; s k z ; l g j ; i jAk ; mtd; fl ;bdhd;. tyJ gf;f
kz;lg Jhzpy; mtd; cUtk; nrJf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;f
,lg; G wk; N`hry h ehl; L rpd; dk; nrJf;fg;gl;L
cs ; sJ . ,dp kPz;Lk; mUzhry Guhzj; j py;
n ry ; N t h k; .

467
Nji t g ; g l ; l t h ; f S f ; F k ; > mdhijfSf; F k; >
FUlh; f Sf; F k; F i w a pd; w p me; j kd;dd; jhdk;
nra;tijf; Nfs; t pg; g l; l ehujh; mtidf; fhz
te ; j h h ; .

468

me;j khngUk; Kdpth; tUtij mwpe; j kd;dd;

jd;Dila rpk; k hrdj; j py; ,Ue; J ,wq;fp te; j hd; .
Gjpa M r d k ; n r a ;J mtiu me; j Mrdj ; j p y ; mkur;
nra; j gpd; mtd; N grj; Jtq; f pdhd; .

469

khngUk; KdptNu> gpUk;khtpd; jg];]pdhy;

gpwe;jtNu> mw; G jkhd tP i zia ifapy; Ve;jp
c s ; s t N u > j h q ; f s ; ,e; j j h o ; e ; j t dpd; Fby; Njb
tuf; fhuzk; vd; d ? Kdpth; $wpdhh; . gf; f k; - 23

470

Ik ; G y d; f isAk; mlf; f pa khKdpth;fs; Nghw; w pa

mf; d p> re; j pu> R +upa tk; r j; j py; xd;whd mf; d p
tk; r j; j py; gpwe;jtNd> jd;dykpd;wp eP jUk;
nfhilfisg; gw;wp ehd; Nfs; t pg; g l; N ld; . mijf;
Nfl; l jpdhy; cd; i df; fh z ,q; F te; N jd; . cd;
k djpy; vd; d Fi w v d ; W v d f ; F f ; $W t h a h ?
 471

khKdptNu> mid j ; J rh]; j ; j puq; f Sk; > Ntjq; f Sk;

Nghw; w pg; GfOk; KdptNu> vdf;Fg; gpwF , e; j
ehl; i l j p w i k a hf Msj; jFe;j kfd; vdf;F
,y; i yNa vd V q ; f p> mofpa $e; j iy cilatis
jd; clypy; ghjpahff; n fh z; ltupd; fUi z i a
Ntz ; b > j h d jUkq;fis n r a ;af; nfhb gpbj;Njd;.
mtUila vz; z k; vd; d Nth njhpatp y ; i y.

472

ehujh; $wpdhh; " jh;kq;fis v t d; mg; g Of; f pd; w p

n ra; f pd; w hNdh m tDf; F ey; y kfd; gpwg;ghd; vd
j h ; k rh]; j puKk; g b j ; j g ; g z ; b j h ; fS k; $Wfpd; w dh; .
jiyapy; gpiwr; re; j pud; kw;Wk; fq ;i fi a Kbj;J
itj;Js;stDila mUspdhy; ep r; rakhf cdf; F
ey; y kfd; gpwg; g hd; . ehd; nr d; W t u t p i l f ; n f h L .

473

k dk; kfpo;e;J Nghd khKdp i fyhak; nrd;W

rpt ng U kh dp l k; e l e; j i j f ; $wr; nrd;whh;. top
vq; F k; rptfzq; f s; epd; W nf hz; L ,Uf; f gf; f k; - 24
gfthidj; Jjpj; J g; ghbagb ee; j P ] ; tuiu tzq; f p>
jd; i d Rw; w pYk; up\pfs; R+o mkh; e ; j p Ue; j flTsplk;
m t u ; $ w y h dh;:

474

N [ h y p f ; F k; ifyhaj;jpy; mku; e ; J s; s flTS f;Fk;

f lTsh dt Nu cd ; g hjj; i j tzq; F fpd; N wd; . mUiz
vd; w ,lj; j py; cyfpy; ,Ue; J ve;j %iyapy;
,Ue; J k; jd; i d m z ; b Ntz; b dhy; Nfl; l ijj;
jUfpNwd; vd;W $wp mij ep i w Ntw; w p tUk;
ty; y hsd; vd;w kd;dd; jdf;Fg; gpwF jd; ngah;
$w x U g p s ; i s N t z ; L k ; v d Ntz; L fpd;w hd;. m e; j
kd; d dp d; ew; g z; G f i s f; NfSq;fs;.

475

m t d; cz; i kiaNa Ngrp eP j pi a epi y ehl; L gtd; .

ed; n ewpapy; ,Ue; J tOthjtd; . mMf; f pukj; i j
mopj; J j h ; k j ; i j epi y ehl; l mtjhp j ; j td; . cyfpy;
cs; s midj; i jANk jd;idg; Nghy vz;zp
elg; g td; . m td; cq; f Sila mbik. mDjpdKk;
cq; f is "K j w ; n g h U N s > cd; d plk; ruz;
mile; N jd; " vd Jjpg; g td; . eh uju; mtidg; g w ; w p f ;
$ w p a j h f n r a;jp j U k ; fy;n t l ;Lf; fspy; cs; s tw; w py;
,Njh rpy :
-kfu rhk; u h[;a j;ij mo p j ; j td; .
-jpUtz; z hki y efi u r ; Nrh; j ; J mike; J ,Ue; j
khflh v d ; w efi u mopj; j jhff; $wg; g l; l hYk; mij
vg; n ghOJ> vq; N f mopj; j hd; vd; g J $wg; g ltpy; i y.
- ghz;ba kd;dd; mij mtDf; F f ; nfhLj;jjhf
$wg;gl;lhYk; mtd; jUtjw;F Kd;Ng me; j efi u
j h d; mgfupj; J f; n fh zL tpl; l ijNa mij
mopj; J tpl; l h d; vdf; fUjg; g l; l J Ngh Y k ; . gf; f k; - 25
-ghz;ba FLk; g j; i j Jhf; f p epWj; j patd;
-Nrho rhk;uh[; a j; i j epWtpatd;
-ghz;ba rhk;uh[; a j; i j epWtpatd;
1317 Mk; Mz;L jk p o f g Fj p f s p y ; ,Ue; j
kd; d h; f spy; mtNd Kf;fpa eguhf tpsq; f patd; .
g hz; b a ehl; L kd;dh;fs; n jw;Fg; gFjpapy; rpW
,lq; f is kl;Lk; i t j ; j p Uf; f kw ; w kd;dh;fs;
m i d t U k ; mtd p l k ; mbgzpe; J j q ; f S i l a ehl; b y;
g j tpia mLj; j tk; r q; f Sf; F khw;wpf; nfhs;s
mtDila cjtpiaNa ek; g p ,Ue; j d h ; .
f y ; nt l ; L 3 0 3 y; cs; s it ,it:
5 f l t h kd ;d id J d ;G Wj;jpa td;
6 Nfhk; f hdh tpd; rf; u th; j ; j p
7 N r h o > k h y t h > nfs l h kw;Wk; F[;[huh
ehLfi s n td; w td; .
,e; j f y ;n tl ;L 13 41 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue; J
Jtq; F tjhy; mi t mtDila G Jg; ngah;fs;
k w ; W k; 1317 Kjy; 134 1 Mk; Mz;Ltiu mtd;
n t d; w ehLfs; mtDf; F f; fpilj; j kw;w gl;lg;
n g a h ; f s ; , it
8 kd;dhjp kd;dd;
9 kd;dh;fspd; khngUk; jiytd;;
10 <L > , i z a p y ; y h kd; d d;
11 vq;Fk; epiwe;jtdpd; jiy Kbapy; cs;s
fpuPplk; Nghd;wtd;.
12 vjpupfis mopj;jtd;
13 vtUila cjtpAk; Njitg;glhjtd;.
14 a h i d g ; N g h d ; w v j p u p f S f ; F r p k ; k nrhg; g dk h f
tpsq;fpatd;.
15 mofpy; kd; k jd;
16 msTf; F kP w pa gyk; gilj; j g; Nguurd;

gf; f k; - 26
 ghfk; - 3

mtd; ,we; J Nghdhy; rptngUkhd;

Ntj fhhpaq; f is nra; t hh; vd; W
nfhLf; f g; g l; l
thf; F Wjpapd; epidthf xU tpoh ,d; W k;
jpUtz; z hkiyapy; eilngWfpd; w J.

303 Mk; f y ;n t l ; by; cs; s J ,J. rdpth u rpj; j p

v d; W rdpf; f poikfspy; n g Uk; ed; i k f i s
n r a ; j t d; . me ; j ehl; f spy; m t d; mg; g b vd;d
nra;J tpl;lhd; vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gltpy;iy.

476

jd; Kd; te; J epd; w up\pKdp $ w paijf; Nfl; l

rptd; epi dj; j hh; . me; j ty; y hsd; ahh; vd eh Nd
n r d; W ghh;f;fpd;Nwd; . mth; cl Nd mq; F $+b
,Ue;j up\p> Kdpth;fis epq; f s ; cq; f Sila
,Ug; g plq; f Sf; F j; jpUk;gr; n r d ;W tpLq; f s; vdf; gf; f k; - 27
$wpdhh;.
477

c l d b a h f i f y h r j ; j p d; mjpgjp ms fhGhp k d ; d i d
m i o j ; j h h ; . ( FNgud; ) . me; j k d ; d D k ; ngupa j q ; f
% l ; i l A l d ; mq; F te; J f Oj; j py; ey; y g h k ; i g A k ; >
Uj;jpuh\;buj;ijAk; mzpe; j mtUila ghjq;fis
tz q ; f p epd; w gb epw; f > rptg; G epwj; j th; $wj;
Jtq; f pdhh; :
 478

m o f h G u p k d ; d N d ehd; m Ui z a p y ; newp tOt hky;

ele; J t Uk; x U k d ; d i d N r h j p f ; f tpUk; G fp d; N w d; .
MfNt eP v d ; D i la rp\; a idg; Nghy cU khwp
epiwa n g h Ul ;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz ;L vd;Dld;
tuNtz;Lk; vd ifyhrehjh; $wpdhh;

479

fw;gidf; n f l ;l h j msT n [ h ypf ; Fk; xUti s jd;

xU ghfkhf i t j ; j p Uf; F k; g u N k ] ; t uu; xU r pt
Jwtpahd rq; f khitg; Nghy cU khw;wk;
n fhz ; l J k; mijf; fz;L gpUk;khTk;> tp\; Z Tk;
gutrk; mile; j dh; . Ntjq; f s; mti u Nghw; w p tzq; f
mi dj; J Njth; f Sk; mth; kPJ kyu; khupg;
n g ho p e ; j dh ; .

480

midj;J rpt fzq;fSk; rptngUkhDila

mUspdhy; M z ; b Nghy k h w p f ; nfhs ; s > top ne Lf
ty; y h s D il a n g Uikfis g ; Ngrpagb mth; f s;
me; j kd; d d; , Ue; j efi u m i l e; j dh; . gf; f k; - 28
481

mtu;fs; top neLf $tpf; n fhz ; L nrd;w dh; '

fztid f l Ts h f k j p f ; F k ; n g z;fs; ,q; F cz; l h
? mofpy; rpwe; j M z ; f S k ; cz; l h ? eP j p j t w h k y ;
elf;Fk; kd;dd; cz; l h ? vq ; f i s fdpTld;
m i o j ; J c z T jUk; kd J il a ng z ; f s ; v t U k ; j h d ;
,q;F cz;lh ?
 482

vq;fSf;F jq;fkhf n fh Lj;jh Yk; mJ Ntz;lhk;>

ei f el; L f; f s; jUfpd;wPu;fsh> itu it^upak;
j Ufpd; w P h ; f sh m JTk; Ntz; l hk; . ,e; j muirNa
n fhL j ; j h Yk; mJTk; Ntz; l hk; . v q ; f S f ; F j ; Nji t
t a p w h w c z ; z c z T k ; g h J f h g ; G Nk.'

483

m o f p a ,sk; n gz ; f i s Njtjhrpfs; v d ; w ngahpy;

My a q; f S f ; F mh; g zpj; J tpLtJ cz; L . mth; f s;
xU tpjj; j py; ghh;j;jhy; tpiy khJf;fisg;
N g h d ; w t h ; f s ; j h k ; . mtu; f sila tUkh dk; M y a j ; j p d ;
gzpfSf;fr; n r d ; W tpLk; . gpupb\; murpdh; me; j
Njtjhrp K i w i a xopf;f epi dj; j dh; . M d h y ; mij
Kw; w pYk; x opf;f Kbatpy;iy. me; j gof;fk;
, d ; d K k ; f h ; e h l f h tpd; rpy gFjpfsp y ; cs; s J.
1292- 3 Mk; M z ; L f s py ; rP d hTf; F r;
n rd; W t p l ; L j ; jpUk;gpa khh;f;Nfh NghNy h vd;w
a h j ; u P f h ; ty; y hsdp d; M u k ; g fh y Ml; r pa p d ; nghOJ
m q; F te; j hh; . mth; n g z;fi s Myaq;fSf;F
f hz p f ; if a h f n fh Lj;J te; j me; j epi y i kia
gw ; w p vOjpdhh;. mtUila Fwpg; G f ; f s; mq; f pUe ; j gf; f k; - 29
n g h Ushjhu> fyh r h u epi y i a g ; gw;wp v Lj ; J f ;
$wpaJ. me; j ehl; b y; n g h d ;D k; > FjpiufSk;
epiwe; j pUe; J ts k ; kpf;f G+kpahf ,Ue; j J vd
vOjpdhh;. n j d; ,e; j pa kd;dh;fs; Fjpiufisg;
ghJfhf;fj; n jh pa h ky; mbf; f b epi w a Fjpiufis
muG Njrq; f spy; ,Ue; J ,wf; F kjp nra;jdh; vd;w
mtUila Fwpg; G me; j fh yj;jpy ; epytpa fUj;i j
C h; [p j k; n r a;t J Nghy ,Ue; j J. 1 311 M k ; M z ; L
g i l vL g ; g p y ; k h ypf;fG +u ; n fh s ;i s mbj; J r; nrd;w
2 0 > 00 0 Fjpi u f s ; n j d; gFjpapy; ,Ue; j
kd;dh;fSf;F n g Uk; gytPdj;ij V w ; gL j ; j p a J .
,e;j f h yj;J tho; i fAld; xg;gpl;lhy;
ty; y hsDila gilapUila th o ; f ; i f Kiw
nghpJk ; khWgl;L ,Ue; j J v d ; w hYk; mth; f s;
fyhrhuk; e d; N f ,Ue; j J. khh;Nfh Ngh Nyhtp d;
n ra ; j p a p d; g b , d; i w f ; F v g ; g b xU rh j huz Fbkfd;
,Uf; f pd; w h Ndh m g ; g bj; j hd; me; j fhy kf;fSk;
,Ue; j p Ue; j dh; vdj; n jh pfpd ;wJ. mth ; f s;
j q ;fSila tP L fspy; rhzp G+rp nkOFthu;fs;.
k d; d d; Kjy; Mz;b tiu midtUk; jiuapy;jhd;
mk U t J tof; f k ; . MNzh ngz ;Nz h> jpdk;
, U N t i s Fspg; g J z ; L . xt ; xUtUk; FbeP u ; Fbf; F k;
g hj; j puk; i t j; J f; n fh z;L> mNdfkh f
mtutu; f Sf; n f d jdpj;jdpahd ghj;jpuk; itj;Jf;
n fhz ; L > mjd; %y N k eP u ; g U F t h h ; f s;. g U F k ; eP i u
cjl;by; glhky; thapd; Nky; Jhf; f p itj;jgb
g UFth; .
cjnly; y hk; rpte; j g o q ; f i sg; Nghd; W
Njhw; w k; je; j Njtjhrpfs; epi w e; j pU e; j me; j efupy;
xU rq; f khitg; Nghy Ntlk; G+z; L te; j
rptngUkhd ; jd;Dila rpd; d Q; r pW thapdhy; grp
jhq;f Kbahj xU gpr;irf;fhud; czT Nfl; L
fj; J ti j g ; Nghy $tpdhh; .

gf; f k; - 30
484

m o F g ; ng z ; f Ns > k P i d g ; Nghd; w tpopAk; > fpspi ag;

Ng h d ; w Ngr; Rk; > re; j pu g p k ; g k ; Nghd; w K f K k ; > ji y
KOtJk; G+f; f s; mzpe; J > re; j d kzk; tP R k;
tOt Og; g hd Nj q ; f h a ; Ngh d; w jdq;fisf;
n fhz ; l t h ; f Ns > kd;kjdpd; I e; J mk; G fis
tpyFtJ Nghy vd; fh k ,r; i r i a mopj ; J f ;
n f h s ; s ,uT K O t J k ; cq; f Sld; j q ; f p ry; y hgpf; f
vj; j id jq; f k; Ntz; L k; ?
 485

Njtjhrpfs; $wpdh; ' fOj;jpy; ghk;igr; Rw; w pf;

n fhz ; l gukrptidg; Nghy Njhw; w k; jUgtNu>
ehq;fs; n g h a; n r h y;t jpy;iy> Vkhw;WtJk; ,y; i y.
xU ,uTf; F xUtSf;F Mapuk; nghd; nfhLj;jhy;
,unty; y hk; ehq; f s ; cq; f s; clYld; tpisahb
cq; f s; fhk ,r; i ria xopg; N ghk;

486

rptDk; Njtjhrpf s ; Nfl; l gbNa nghUisj; je;J

x t; xU rp\; a Df; F k ; xU n g z; v d j ; Njh; e ; J v L j ; J
,uT KOtJk; mtu; f Sld; ,Uf; F khW jd;
rp\;ah;fSf;F f z ; [ hil ,l; l gpd; mtu; f is
mDg; g pdhh; . me; j Njtjhrpfs; ,Ue; j njUT
Ml;lKk; ghl;LlDk; ,uT KOtJk; rptfzq; f Sk;
Nj t j h ] p f S k ; f s p j ; j p U e ; j , l k h a p w ; W .

487

xU Njtjh]pi a f ; $l tpl ; L itf;fhky; mth; f s;

midtiuAk; xt; xUt Ul Dk; tisj; J g; Nghl; l hh;
rptngUkhd; . mjd; gpd; jd;Dila rp\; a d; Nghy gf; f k; - 31
te; J ,Ue; j ms N fr Dl d ; k d; d d p d; muz; k izf; F r;
nrd; w hh; r ptngUk hd; . m th; f isf; fz ;l kd;dd;
ey;y Kiwapy; tuNtw; W mt h; f is cs; N s
mioj; J r; nrd; W mkur; nra; j gpd; Nfl; l h d; :

488

nja;tg; gpwtpfNs. cq; f Sila nghw ; ghjq;fs;

,e;j ,lj; j pw; F tu eh d; vd;d j tk; nra;NjNdh>
e hd; mg ; g b v d;d ey; ; y fhupaq; f i s
n ra ; j p U f ; f p d; Nwd; . vd;dhy; K be; j msTf; F
cq; f Sf; F vd;d Nji t Nah mij; jUfpd;Nwd;.
cq;fSila fUizia g ; n g Wk; ghf;fpaj;ij
n r a ; J s ; s e hd; e P q ; f s; v d ; d Nfl; l h Y k ; mij ehd;
jUfpd; N wd ; .

489

r p t d; $wpdhh; ' kd;dh> cd; D ila ey; y gzpfs;

n ro p f ; f l ; L k; . eh d; t e; j J K f;fpakhd xU
N t iy f ; f h f Nt . I e; J mk; G fis VTk; fhki dg;
Ng h y n f h O e ; J tp l; L v h p e ; J n fhz ;L ,Uf; F k; v d ;
fhk ,r; i riaj; jPu;j;Jf; n fhs;s vdf;F xU
n g z ; iz j ; ju KbAkh ? mg; g bj; je;jhy; VO
f lYk; j h z ; b cd ; n g Uik tps q; Fk;.

490

kd;dd; $wp dhd; ' ehd; mij tpl epi w a Nt

n ra; f pd; N w d; . clNd mofpa ngz ;fi sj;
Nj b g ; g p b j ; J cq; f Sf; F kzk; Kbf;fpd;Nwd;.
rptngUkhd; $wpdhh; ' jpUkzk; Ntz; l hk; . mJ
n g hpa nj h e ; ju t h fptpLk;. Njtjhrp f s hy; kl;LNk
mg; g bg; g l; l R f j ; i j j ; v d f ; F j ; j u , a Y k ; " gf; f k; - 32
491

rq;fkh. midtUf; F k; Gj; j p Gfl; L gtNu> cq; f s;

tpUg; g g; g b Na xU Njtjh]pi a mioj; J tu V w ; g h L
nra;fpNwd; v d; W $wptpl; L jd;Dila gilapdiu
mioj;J clNd efupy; n r d ;W m o f pa Njtjhrp
xUti s mioj; J tu mDg; g pdh d; . fhw ;i w tpl
Ntfkhf mth; f s; n r d ;wd h ;.
 492

mtu;fs; ve;j Njtjh]pfs; tP l ; b w ; F nrd;w hYk;

mq ; N f m e; j Nj tjh]pfs; n f hq ; i fg; G+f; f is
mz p e ; J nf hz; L rpt fzq;fis gutrg;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;L ,Ue; j ijf; fz;l d h ;. m tu; fs; mioj; j hy;
tUtjw; F xU Njtjh]p $l fpi lf;ftpy;i y.
tU j ; j j ; J l d; me;j n r a;jpiaf; $w mth; f s;
k d; d dplk; nrd ; w d h ; .

493

j d; D i l a gil tP u u; f s; $wpaijf; Nfl; l kd;dd;

NfhgKw;whd;. mikr; r u; f isg; g hh; j ; J fj;jpdhd;
',g; g bj; j hd; eh d; n fh Lj;j thf; F ngha;ahf
Ntz; L k h ? e h d; n r a;j G+i[apy; jtW epfo ; e; J
tpl; l jh ? xU Njtjh]pAk; fpi lf;ftpy;i y
vd;gjpdhy; r q ; f khtplk; vd;dhy; ve;j
Njtjh]piaAk; mioj; J tu K ba t p y ; i y vd;W
$wKbAkh ?

494
gf; f k; - 33
mikr;rh;fs; $wpdhh; f s; ' kd;dh fti yg;gl
N t z ; l h k; . ehq; f s; cq; f Sila Nrtfh; f s; . ehq; f s;
nrd; W vtiuahtJ mioj; J tUfpNwhk; . mth; f s ;
Njtjh]pfs; , Ue; j tp l; ; b w; F nrd;W me ; j
tP l ; b w; F s; ei l n g w;Wf; nfhz ; L ,Ue; j
epfo; r ; r pfis ghh;j;jtz;zk;> j q ; f Si l a cUz; L j;
jpuz; b Ue; j khh;gfq;fspy; kzk; Grp epd; w
Njtjh]pfsplk; N f l ; l dh; :
 495

, e; j n j U t p y; m L j ; j Lj ; J trpj; J tUk; jhkiug;

G+g;Nghd;w f z;fis f; n fh z;l ngz ;fNs> vq;fs;
kd;ddplk; te; Js; s xU gz;bjUf;F ,unty; y hk;
f hk j ; ij jzpf;f ty; y ikg; g i lj ; j ve;j xU
ngz;zhtJ te; j hy; mtSf; F eif el; L f; f s; >
gto k ; Nghd; w tw; w hy; n r a;j tisay; f s; > MWtpj
r i k a y ; f i s j a p u ; > n ea;> g h y ; Ngh d; w tw; W l d; mD
jpdKk; cz; z mWRit czT Vw;ghL nra;J
jug;gLk;.

496

mijf; Nfl; l g; n g z;fs ; $wpdh; " ehq; f s; ,d; W

,uT KOtJk; k fpo;t pf;f ,q; F t e; J s; s th; f s plk;
V w ;fdNt gzj;ijg; n g w;Wf; nfhz ; L tpl; N lhk; .
,d; W ,uT fope;j Jk; eP q ; f s; miof; F k; ,lj; j pw; F
tUfpd; Nwhk; . mijf; Nfl; l mikr; r h; f s; kpfTk;
kdk; Ntji d m i le; J g; Ngha; k d; d dp lk; nrd;W
e le; j ij f $ wpd h ;.

497 gf; f k; - 34

vd;d ,J > ,j; j id rpwpw tp\aj; j pid nra;a

K b a h k y ; Ngha; t pl; lNj. ,JTk; flT s p d ; rpj; j Nkh
? rptidg; Nghy Nt ,q; F te; Js; s rq; f khtpw; F
ehd; vd; thf; i f f; fh g ;g h w;w Ntz ; L k; . ,g; g bahf
epidj; j gb> tpy; Y k; mk; i gAk; Ve;jpagb mtd;
Njtjh]pfs; ,Ue; j n jUt pw;F n rd;w hd;.
 498

mq;F nr d; w td ; mth; f splk; $wp dh d; . 'vd; dplk;

te; J Nfl; g th; f Sf;F mth; f s; Ntz; b ai j j ;
j U t j h f cWjp $ w p n fh b V w ; w p tpl; Nld; . vd;dplk;
te;J Ntz;ba rq; f khtpw; F ehd; nfhLj;j
thh; j ; ij ia f ; ,d; W fh g ;g h w;w ve;j Njtjh]p
tUfpd; w h Nsh m t S f ; F v d ; ,uh[pa j ; i jf; nfhLf;f
jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd

499

ahidfs;> Fjpiufs; kw;Wk; vj ; j i d jq;fk;

Ntz ; L N k h mj; j idAk; jUfpd;Nwd;. Kj;Jf;fshy;
Md gy;yf;fpy; m tu; f is mioj; J r; nry;fpd; Nwd; .
,e; j ,uh[paj; i j Ms mtSf; F mjpfhuk; je;J
mtSf;F eh Nd gzp Gupe; J vd; jhahuhf mtis
Vw; W f; nfhs; N td; .

500

cyfpy; Ntjq; f s py; rpwe; J cs;s mj; j id

up\pfSk; midj; J ,d; g qfistp l ,g; g bg; g l; l
,d; g k; jUt Nj c j ; j kkhdJ vdf; $Wfpd; w dh; . jaT gf; f k; - 34
nra;J vtuhtJ te; J ,ij nra; t Pu; f sh ?"

501

me;j ng z ; f s; $wpdh; " cq; f S i la rl; l j; i j

kjpj; J elg; g th; f s; ehq; f s;. ,q; F
te; J s; s t h; f splk; gzj;ijg; ngw ;Wf; nfhz ;L
thf ; F k; je;J tpl; Nlhk; . mg; g b , U f ; i fapy; mij
ehq; f s; k P w y h k h ? mjdhy; n t l ;f g;gl;l k d ; d d ; j d ;
muz;kidf;Fr; nrd;whd;.
 502

mtDf;F ey; y k; k h Njtp> kw;Wk; ry; y k; k h Njtp

vd; w ,U mofpa kidtpfs; cz; L . mtUila
fhy; f spy; tp Oe; J tzq; f pa mth; fs; mtDila
thba Kfj;ijf; fz;L mtDila tUj; j j; j pw; f hd
fhuzj; i jf; Nfl; l dh; . Neh ; i kahd topapy; ele; J
n f hz; L ,Ue; j me; j ty; y hsd; $wpdhd; .

503

',d; W xU Gz; z pahj; k h ,e; j kd;ddplk; te; J

j df; F ,d; g k; mDgtpf; f mofpa khd; Nghd; w
f z;f is f ; n fh z;l xU n g z; Ntz;Lk; vdf;
Nfl;lhd;. m tu; Nfl; l jpw; F ,zq; f p ehd ;
Njtjh]pfsplk; n r d ;W mioj; J k; vtUk; tu
Kbahj epi y a p y ; NtW xUtUld; ,Uf; f pd; w dh; .
mJNt vd; tUj; j j ; j pd; fh u zk;. mijf; Nfl; l
mtDi l a , s k ; ki dtp $wpdhs; .

504

fhkj;jhy; jtpg;gtDf;F xU ng z ; i z jUtjhf gf; f k; - 35

thf ; F je;J tp l; l tNu> cq; f s; kdjpy; vd;d
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd vq;fSf;Fj; n j hpatpy;i y. Mdhy;
ePq;fs; mDkjpj; j hy; ehd ; ,d; W ,uT mt Uf; F
v d; i dj; je;J tp L f pd; N wd; > vd ,sk; kidtp $w
kdk; kfpo;e;j kd;dd; $wp dhd; ' rpwg; g hd Fzk;
gilj; j tNs> me; j rq; f khtpd; miwf; F r; nrd;W
m t U il a fhk ,r; i ria mopj; J tpL " mijf;
$wpa g p d ; rq; f khtplk; n r d ;w k d ; d d ; me; j V w ; g h L
Fw p j ; J f ; $ w p d h d ; .
1335 Mk; Mz;ilr; Nru; e ; j xU fy;ntl;by; me; j
k d ; d i l a k i d t p F w p j ; J v O j g ; g l ; L cs; s J
vd;whYk; ng a h ; Fwpg; g plg; g ltpy; i y . mtDf; F
,uz; L kidtpfs; ,Ue; J , Uf; f y h k ; vd;whYk;
mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

NfhGuj;jpd; Nkw; F g ; gFjpapy; cs; s kz;lgj;jpy;

j d ; k i d t p A l d ; ty; y hsd; ,Uf; Fk; rpiy cs; s J.
me; j kz;lgj;jpd; n t s pa py; cs; s gjpdhW fhy;
Jhzpy; n j d; gFjpapy; cs; s Jh z py; N`ha; r y h
uh[pa rpd; d k; c s ; s J. tlf ; F Nehf; f p cs; s
Jhzpy; ty; y hsdp d; k i d t p a p d ; rpiy> rpq; f q; f spd;
jiy kPJ cs; s J. mts; eLj; j u tajhdtshf
Njhw; w k; jUfpd;whs;. rptd; kw;Wk; ghh;tjpia
$g ; g p a i f f S l d ; t z q ; f p a e p i y a p y ; e p w ; f p d ; w h s ; .

505

ry;yk;k Njtp clNdNa eW k z k ; kpf;f eP u py;

Fspj; J mofhf cil cLj; j pf; nfhz ; L me; j Jwtp
,Ue; j miwf; F s; n r d ;wh s ;. mjp mw; G jkhf
tP i zia ,irj; J kdij kaf;Fk; ghliyg;
ghbdhs;. Mts; ghbagb me; j J w tpapd; mUf py;
nrd; W mtUila fz;fis Nehf; f pa nghOJ mth;
M o ;e;j jpahdj; j py; , U e ; j i j f ; f z ; l h s ; . gf; f k; - 36

506

mtiu f t u; e ;J k fpo;T +l ;Lt jw;fhf eW k z k ; kpf;f

j z ; z P i u mtu; k P J n js pj;jg ; g p d ; Ngr K a d ; w h s ; .
Mdhy; mth; jdJ fz;fis j; jpwe;J mtisg;
ghh; f ; f tpy; i y. MfNt rpwpJ jaq;fpats; Ngrj;
Jtq; f pdhs; .
 507

v d; jiytNd> kd;dd; n f hLj;j thf; F Wjp

epiwNtwhky; Nghf y h k h ? ,g; g bf; $wpats; mtiu
Nehf; f pf; F dpe; J mtiuf; f l;b mizj; j hs; .
clNd Na g u N k ] ; t u d ; xU Foe; i jahf k h w p mtis
kfpo; r ; r pA+l; l moj; Jtq; f pdhh; .

508

rptd; mg; g b Foe; i j tbthfp m Oji j f ; Nfl; l

k d; d d; mJ rptD i la ehlfNk vd fz ;L gpbj;J
clNd cs; N s te; J me; j Foe; i jia thup
mizj; J n e w;wpapy; K j ; j k i o g ; nghope ;jhd;. me; j
Mde;j epi y a p y ; mtd; ,Ue; j nghOJ me; j f;
Foe; i jAk; kiwe; j J.

509

flTNs x d; Wk; mwpahj ehq; f s; cd; D ila

rpj; j j; i jg; Ghpe; J n fh s ;s t py;iy. %d;W fz ;fi s
ci l a t Nu> Ntjq ; f s; Nghw; W g t Nu> GdpjkhdtNu>
ePq;fs; Vd; Foe; i jahf khwp clNd kiwe;J gf; f k; - 37
tpl;Bh;fs; ? ,dp vq;fs; fj p j h d ; vd;d vd;W
Gyk;gpdh;

510

mOjOJ kd;dd; typik ,oe; j hd; . mg; g b

fjWifapy; ghh;tjpAld; ee ; j p kPNjwp gukrptd;
mtd; K d; Nj hd; w pdhh; . mtiu r; Rw; w p rpt
fzq;fSk; gpUk;kh> tp\; Z Nghd ; N w h Uk; te; j dh; .
mth; f is fP N o tpOe; J kd; d d; ek]; fupj;jhd;.
 511

,t;Tyifg; g i lj ; j t N u ck; i k ek]; f upj; N jhk; .

gf; j h; f i s f ; fh j;jUs patNd> c d; i d
ek]; f upj; N jhk; . ck; k plk; ehq; f s; ruz;
mile; N jhk; . fq; i fiaAk;> g p i w r; re; j puidAk;
K bapy; Kbj;J i t j ; J s ; s t Nu> ck; k plk; ruz;
mi l e; N jhk; . v q ; f i s eP j hd; f hj; j Usp v d f ; F g ; g pd;
,e; j ehl; i l Ms ey; y xU kfidj; juNtz; L k; .

512

mofpa kd;dNd> ,ijf; Nfs; . ehN d cdf; F

kfdhf ,Uf; f pd; Nw d; . ehd; c df; F < k f ; f p u p i a f i s
n ra ; Nt d; . mg; g bf; $wpa gpd; mtid tho; j ; j p
mUs; Ghp e; J tp l; L rptdh h; ifyhak; nrd;W
tpl; l h h ; . mjd; g pd; ntF fh yk; me; j kd;dd;
N e u ; i k a h f M z ; L te; j h d ; .

rptngUkhd; mt D f ; F kfdhfp ,Wjpf; fld;fs;

n ra ; Nt d; v d j ; j e ; j thf; F Wjpia epi dtpy; fUjp
,d ; W k; me; j e d; e h s p y ; tpoh n fhz ; lhlg; g L f p d ; w J .
k hrp khjj;jpy; mUzhrNy]; tu; rd; dpjpapy; me; j
kd;dd; kuzk; m i le; j n r a;jp gbf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. gf; f k; - 38
jpUtz;zhkiyapy; ,Ue; J %d;W fy; njhi ytpy;
cs; s gspNfhz;lg;gl;L vd;w ,lj; j pw; F mtUila
rpiy Ch;tykhf vLj;Jr; n r y;yg;gLfpd;w J. mq; F
mtDf; F rpuhh; j k; n r a ;ag ;g Lfpd ;w J. Mdhy; me; j
kd; d Dila k u z j ; j p w ; F k ; me; j f puhk j ; j p w ; F k ; v d ; d
njhlh;G cs; s J vd;W n jh pa t py;i y. mtd; mq; F
trpj; j pUf; f KbahJ. Vd; vdpy; m e; j Myaj;jpy;
,Ue; J xU iky; n jh iytpy;jhd; mtDila
k hspif ,Ue; j J. Rkhh; EhW M z ; L fs; K d ; G mtd ;
, Ue; j khspi f a p d; rpy gFjpfs;
n t sp a p y ; n j h peJ n fh z;L ,Ue; j h Y k ; tpOg; G uk; -
jpUg; g jp ,uapy; epi y a j ; j p d; g h i j mikj; j g; g p d ;
me;j ,lj; i j RP u ikj; J tpl; l jpdhy; nfhQ;re Q;rk;
n jhp e ; j kh sp i fAk; kiwe;J tpl ;l J.

1 3 4 2 M k ; M z ; L t i u ty; y hsd; ey; y K i w a p y ;

Mz;L te; j hd; . kJiuapy; ,Ue; j kd;dh;fSld;
mtd; f il r p ah f Aj; j k; n r a ;j nghOJ mq; f pUe; j
ghz; b a murid by; y p Ry; j hd; Nj hw; f bj; J me; j
,lj; i j i f gw ; w p ,Ue; j hd; . m e; j kJiuiag;
g p b j ; j K f y h a k d ; d d ; - Ry; j h d; [y; y hYjpd; `]d;
\h- by; y p Ry ; j h d p l k ; ,Ue; J jhd; Rje; j puk;
ngw; w jhf mwptpj; J f; n fh z;L tp l; l hd; . mtid
g j ; J tUlj; j pw; F g; g p w F mtDila xU mikr; r Nd
nfhiy nra;J tp lL Ml;rpia i fg w ; w p d h d ; . Gjtp
V w ;wJk; N`hryh uh[paj; i jg; g p b f ; f mJNt rpwe; j
jUkzk; vd mjd; kPJ gil vLj;jhd;.
jpUtz;zhkiyia Nehf;fp gilAld; nrd;W nfhz;L
,Uf; f mq; N f m tid vjpu;f;f t y ; y hsd; jahh;
e p i y a p y ; epd; w p Ue; j hd; . me; j Ry; j h d; te ; J nfhz ;L
,Ue; j n g h OJ kJiug; gilapdupd; jhf;Fjypy;
me;j Ry; j hd; kuzk; mila> mtDila gilfs;
j i y t d ; , y ; y h j j pdhy; rpjwp Xbd. Aj; j k; epd; w J.
me; j epi y i a rhjfkhf gad; gLj;jpa gf; f k; - 39
ty ; y h s d ; f z;z Dh u ; kPJ gil vLj;jhd;. 134 0-4 1
Mk; Mz;L; MW khj fh yk; me; j Nfhl; i l i a
Kw;Wif ,l; L ,Ue; j hd; . mjdh y ; mtDila
v j pupfs; Aj; j epW j ; j j ; j p w ; F Ntz; L Nfhs ;
tpLj;Jtpl;L kJiuapy; ,Ue; j j q ; f s ; Ry; j hDld;
Ngrptpl ;L ruz; m i ltjhff; $wpdhh; . mij ek; g pa;
ty; y hsd; mr l; i lahf ,Ue; J tpl; l h d; . Gjpa
Ry;jhd; f p a h ];- Aj;jpd ; Aj; j epW j ; j Ntz; L Nfhi s
kjpj;J elf; f hky; xUeh s ; ,uT N euj; j py; kd;dd;
ty;yhsDila gil tPuu;fs; cwq;Fifapy;
mtu; f isj; jhf;fp ty; y hsid rpiwgpbj; J f;
nfhz; L kJiuf; F r; n r d ; w h d ; .
Kjypy; ty; y hsid ey; y K i w a p y;
elj ; j p d h Y k ; mtDila Fjpiug; gilfs;>
ahidfs;> n g h Ul ; fs ; vd mj; j idAk; gpLq;fpf;
nfhz;L mtid n fh d ;W mt D i la clypy;
,Ue; J j; Njhi y cupj; J tpl ; l hd; . me; j N euj; j py;
mq; F gazk; n ra ; J n fh z;L ,Ue; j muG ehl; L
ahj; h P f u; me; j kd;ddpd; clypy ; i t f ; Nfhi y
mi l j ; J kJiuapy; n jh q;f tplg; g l; L ,Ue; j ij
jhd; fz;ljhf v Ojp cs; s hh ; . ,g ; g bahf kuzk;
mile;j ty; y hsDf; F g; gpd; gjtpf;F te; j
mtDila kfd; ty; y hsd; III Di la jtwhd
Ml;rpapdhy; N`hryh ,uh[;ak; rPuope;J NghdJ.

me;j kd;dDf;F epu; t hfj; jpwikf; nfhz ;l thhpR

,y; i y vd;whYk; mtDila mur i tapy; `up`uh
v d; w jpwikahd mikr; r h; ,Ue; j hh; . mth; j hd;
K j y htJ tp[a efu kd;dd; Mfp mij Mz;L
te;jhh;. N`h ry ehL rP u opaj; Jt q ; f pa nghOJ
mij rPu; g Lj; j jd; D i l a ,Wjp fhy Ml;rpapy;
kd;dd; ty; y hs d; mtdplk; mjpf mjpfhuj; i jj;
je; J ,Ue; j hd; . mtidjhd; j df; F g; gpwf;fhj
jpwikahd kfdhf ty; y hsd; Vw;Wf; nfhz ; L gf; f k; - 40
,Ue; j p Uf; f pd; w h d; vd mUzhry Guhzk;
k i w K fk h f f ; fh l ;b cs; s J vd;Nw eh d;
epi df; f pd; Nwd; .

Kjypy; rptngUkhd; jpUtz;zhkiyapy;

rq; f kh vd;w tP u i rt Jwtp c Ut py; Njhd; w p dhu; .
me; j tP uirtg; gpuptpdh; fh ;dhlf khdpyj;jpy;
gd;dpuz;lhk; Ehw; w hz; b y; j hd; Njhd ; w p dh; . m th; f s;
k w ;w ,lq; f Sf; F k ; gutpdhYk; fh;ehlfhtpy;jhd;
NtU d; w p cs; s dh; . v y ; y g ; g e h a f ; f h ; c z ; i k i a g ;
Nghd; w f l ; Lf; fijia ikakhf i t j ; Nj
mUzhryg; G uhzj; i j ,aw; w p cs; s hh; v d ; N w eh d;
epi df; f pd; Nwd; .

me; j Ne u j ; j p y ; t s ; y hy k d ; d d ; j d f ; F g ; g p w F M s
typikahd xUtid jUkhW flTsplk; Ntz; b f;
n fhs ; s `up `u r q ; f kh me; j ,lj; i j epug; g pdhd; .
mUzhry Guhzj; j pd; fil r pa p y; (512) rq; f kh
ntspg; g Lj; j pdhd; ' g y r h y p k d ; d N d > ,ijf; Nfs; .
ehd; cdf; F k f d h N d d ; . " mtd ; k d ; d D i l a nrhe ;j
k f d ; ,y; i y v d ; w h Y k ; ts; y hy k d ; d D i l a k f i s
kze;J nfhz;ltd;.

`up`uDk; mtUf; F g; g p d ; te ; j th; f Sk; ntwp

gpbj;j ,e; J m u ru; f s; . n jd ; , e; j pahtpd; gy
gFjpfspy; ,Ue; J k ; K];ypk; kd;du;fis tlf; F
Nehf; f p Xlr; n r a; j th; f s; . mth ; f s; VO t Ulq; f s;
]; j pukhd muR tpsq; f cjtpat h; f s; . ts; y hy
k d; d Di l a Mj;kh mijf; fz ; L epr; r akhfg;
ngUi k f ; n f h z ; L ,Ue; j p U f ; F k ; .

gf; f k; - 41