Skeletal Muscle 1

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The Human

Movement System
(SKELETAL SYSTEM)
Frontal
Temporal
Zygomatic

Maxilla Mandible

Clavicle Ribs

Scapula Sternum
Humerus
Lumbar
Vertebrae
Ulna
Ilium

Radius
Sacrum
Femur
Ischium

Tibia
Patella
Fibula
A functions of human skeleton
1. The skeleton system gives a shape and supports
our body, like a house structure.
2. The skeleton system protects the internal softer
organs, such as brain, heart, and lungs.
3. Skeleton is the structure to which major muscles
of our body are attached, and the muscles move
the bones.
4. Some bones have red bone marrow that
produces red blood cells, or erythrocyte. Bone
marrows are soft tissues in the core of bones
5. Skeleton is the main unit to save minerals, that
is, calcium and phosphor which are used in the
JENIS TULANG
Tulang Rawan Tulang Keras
Tulang Rawan
• Sel peyusun tuang rawan disebut kondrosit
• Membran yang menyelubungi tulang rawan
disebut perikondrium berfungsi menyuplai
kebutuhan tulang rawan
• Ada 3 macam tulang rawan
1. Tulang Rawan Hialin
• tersusun atas serabut kolagen
• bersifat kuat dan elastis
• terdapat pada ujung tulang pipa sebagai
tulang rawan sendi
2. Tulang Rawan Fibrosa
• Terbentuk dari berkas serabut sel
tulang
• Bersifat kuat dan lunak
• terdapat pada tulang gelang panggul
dan tempurung lutut
3. Tulang Rawan Elastis
• mengandung serabut elastis berwarna
kuning
• bersifat sangat lentur
• terdapat pada cuping hidung, saluran
eustacius dan daun telinga
OSIFIKASI
OSIFIKASI
PERKEMBANGAN TULANG JARI
BONE
• Your skeleton consists of around 206 bones
of various sizes and shapes. Bones fall into
groups based on their shapes.
– long bones,
– flat bones,
– short bones,
– irregular bones.
• Different shapes of human bones imply
different functions.
Bone shape
Tulang Tengkorak
Tulang Belakang
Tulang Dada dan Tulang Rusuk
Tulang Panggul
Tulang Anggota Gerak

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