yHEk ySd frSw fwrf;

rsuEf SmzH;k cGijfh yKcsuftrSwf 3205641009

pmrlcGi jfh yKcsuftrSwf - 3205970909
xkwaf 0jcif;
'kwd,tBudrf? ZEé0g&Dv/ 2010/
tkyfa& 1000
xkwaf 0ol
OD;&Jjrifh (csrf;ompmay)
34vrf;? ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f/
t&SifZeu (armfuRef;)
rsufESmzH;k ESit
fh wGif;yHEk ySd f
a':,Of,OfMunf (jrif;jcHyEHk ySd fwu
kd )f
256? 39vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f/
jzefYcsda&;
a½TuRef;om; "r®&wem jzefYcsd a&;
238(ajrnD)? 39vrf;? ausmufww
H m;NrdKUe,f/
pDpOfMuD;Muyfo l a':½I½MI uL
"r®'ge

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
okYd
---------------
----------
---------------
----------
rS^vufaqmif&Sif

-------------
-------------------

aeYpJG ----------

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 qnf;uyfenf;?o&P*Hk trsdK; tpm;? o&P*Hk\tusdK; *kPftif

oH;k yg;tpHk jrwfo&P*Hk tmedoif?tjypf½adS om o&P*Hk ysufpD;jcif;-ESifh tjypfr½dSaom

rdwfqufpmrGef ysupf D;jcif;? ewf 0dZmÆ bdk;awmfponf udk;uG,fvQif o&P*Hk ysuf

ygovm;?b,fyHk b,fenf; udk;uG,fvQif o&P*Hk rysufy govJ?

þ pma&;ol Germany a&mufcku
d f udkvH;k NrKd Y rEåav;
rd½d;k zvm udk;uG,f&mü b,fvd k pdwfxm;rsdK; xm;&rvJ?
pm;aomufqkdiyf idk f½Sif 'umBu;D OD;jrifhaqGu ]]t½Sifbk&m; Edik fiHjcm;
aoqHk;oludk Ak'b
¨ momenf;t& o&P*Hk wifMuwm rSefyg ovm;?
a&muf jrefrmawG bmoma&;taMumif; aumif;aumif;
trd0rf;wGif;u oaE¨om;av; twGuf? rdcifuo&P*Hk
em;rvnfMubl;? tajccH jzpf wJh&wemoHk;yg;eJY ywfoufw Jh
aqmufwnfay;wm&Edkif ygovm;? r&Edik fvQif tusdK;r½dS[k rSwf&
odoifhodxu
dk f wmawGbmrS aocsm *e rodMuyg? vlBu;D awG
rnfvm;?t&d,m jzpfNyD;vQifo&P*Hk xyfrHí aqmufwnf
udk,fwidk fu rodawmh om;orD;awGvnf; ½Sif;jyzdYk cufyg w,f?
p&mvdkao;ovm; ponf tajccH odrSwfz,
G &f mrsm;udk vdk&if;
'ghaMumift
h ½Sifbk&m; vdk&if;wk&d Sif; ajym jyay;yg/ jzpfEidk f&if rSwfp k
wdk½iS f; enf;jzifh ajz½Sif;xm;ygonf? pmzwf oltm; tenf;i,f rQ
pmtkyfav;yg pDpOf ay;Edki&f ifawmh taumif;qHk;aygh bk&m;}} [k
oHo,½Si;f í em; vnfoabmaygufoG m;cJh onf[k qdkygvQif
avQmufxm;vmojzifh þpmtkyfi,f jzpfay: vm&ygonf/
pDpOf&usdK;eyfygjyD/
bmoma&; ESiafh 0;uGm aeMu aom Edik fiHjcm;a&muf jrefrmrsm;

taejzifh--- &wemoHk;yg;ESifh ywfoufíudk;uG,f qnf;uyfy Hk

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 t½SiZf eu (armfuRef;) pDpOf a&;om;
wifjyxm;ygonf/

þpmtk yfudk
þpmtkyfi,fudk
tyg'gefygVdawmf?
rZösdredum,fygVdawmf?
'DCedum,f t|uxm?
"r®y' t|uxm?
t*Fw
k Kåd &f t|uxm?
0drme0w¬K? O'get|uxmponfESifh
rauG;q&mawmfBuD;\
Oygoumh*kPf odzG, fpHk w&m;awmf?
r[m*E¨m½Hk q&mawmfBuD;\
&wemh*kPf&nf?
Adv
k fuav; t½Sify@dw-\
o&P*Ht
k zGiu
fh srf; paom
pmtkyfrsm;udk rSjD irf;jyKí ewfvl om"k ac:apaom0f??
pmzwfoltm;wd½k Sif;vd&k if;enf;jzifh
od½dS em;vnfEidk fap&ef
tusOf;csKyfvQuf

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 O,smOfawG? wcsdKUu ewfuG ef; awGudk qnf;uyfMu ygw,f?
xdak wm awmif tm&mrf O,smOf opf yif ewfuG ef;
ponfwUdk onf wu,f ppf rSefaom ud;k uG,f &mrsm; r[kwfMu
ovdk jrwfaom udk ;uG,f&mvnf; rjzpfMu? qif ;&J 'ku© rSvnf;
rvGwfajrmufEdkifMu[k jrwf Ak'¨ "r®y'rSm
a[mawmfrlxm;ygw,f/
a½S;acwfuomr[kwf? ,ck acwf rSm vnf;
wcsdKU Ak'¨bmom0if rsm; bk &m; ud;k uG,f &wmtm;r&vdk Ubk&m;u
rdrdwdk U&JU vdv
k m; awmifw
h csuf? vdt
k ifq E´t00udk rjznfh
qnf;Edk ifvUdk ewfawG 0dZÆmawG bd;k awmf bGm; awmfawG
ud;k uG,faeMuwm awGUEd kifygw,f? rMumcifu qGpfZmvef EdkifiH
a&mufoGm;awmh bk&m;a½SUrSm aygifwpfzufa z:?
oH;k yg;tpHk jrwfo&P*Hk
wifyv’ ifcsdyfNyD; xdk ifaewJh bd;k rif ;acgifyHk awGU &vdUk
pdwfrcsrf; rom jzpfcJh&w,f? ]]ud,
k fh &JU ,HMk unf csuftwdk if;
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK '¨ó
ud;k uG,fwm tjypfrajymvdk yg? ud;k uG,f Edik f yg w,f/ odUk aomf
bk&m;a½S U rSmawmh rxm;ygeJU?? bk &m;atmuf ed rfw
h Jh ae&m rSm
a½S;acwfu yk*¾Kd v frsm;onf ab; trsdK; rsdK;
aMumufrufzG,f tpHpk H kwdUk jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuf cHae&onfh oD;oefUxm;NyD; ud;k uG,f yg}}[k Suggest vkyf
twGufaMumifh aMumufvefU NyD; ud;k uG,f&mudk ½SmMu ygonf? tBuHay;vdu
k f awmh auseyf pGmeJY vufcHygw,f/
xdo
k Udk ½SmMu &mwGif wcsdK Uu awmifawGudk udk ;uG,f&mtjzpf eJU
qnf;uyfMuovdk wcsdKUu awmawG? wcsdKUu tm&mrf

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 ]]wynfah wmf r rodvdUk yg? tjrifrawmf wm½dv
S J a0g[m&jzifh ]oD rm} yk 'fudk ]od rf} [ka c:&ovdk
trdefY½dSygbk&m;}}vdk U avQmufygw,f? wcsdKUu wu,frodwm ]o&P*re}yk'fuv
dk nf ; ]o&P*Hk }vdYkyJ ac: &yg w,f?
jzpf Edkifygw,f? Edk ifiHjcm; a&mufwmvJMum? vlrsdK ;jcm; bmaMumifh ]o&P*Hk } vdYk ac:ovJqdk awmh][ðowd
bmomjcm;eJv
Y J tdrfaxmifjyKxm;awmh ud,
k &fh JU rd ½;dk zvm Ak'¨ 0demaowDwd o&PH}y,f azsmuf wwfaomowåd
bmomudk pG efNY yD; bmomajymif; roGm;wm udk yJ Thank you very txl;½daS omaMumifh o&P rnf ygw,f? bmowåd txl;awG½dS
much aus; Zl; trsm;BuD; wif ygw,fvUdk ajym&rSmyJ? wpf csdKU ovJqw
dk m avhvmMunf&h atmif---
bmomjcm; awGeJY tdrfaxmifj yKNyD; a,musfm; vkyfo lu (1) b,H [ðowd 0demaowDwd o&PH ab;trsdK; rsdK;udk
Pressure zdtm;ay;? trsdK; rsdK; aom enf;awG eJY Ncdrf;ajcmuf y,fazsmuf zsuf qD; wwfaom aMumifh o&P*H?k
[efw
Y m; aewmaMumifh rpG efcY sif yJ pGeu
fY m ]]rcspfaomfvnf; (2) oEÅmoH [ðowd 0demaowDwd o&PH- pdwfüjyif;pGm
atmifu
h merf;qdk wmvd}k }wjcm; bmomud;k uG,f vdu
k f&wmawG xdwfvefY jcif;udk y,fazsmufzsufqD;wwf aomaMumifh o&P*H?k
vnf; tawmfrsm;rsm; awGY cJY& MuHKc&Jh bl; avNyD/ (3) 'ku©H [ðowd 0demaowDwd o&PH- ud,
k fqif;&J jcif;udk
o&P*Ho
k ;Hk yg;rSw pfyg; wjcm; ud;k uG,f&mrsm;onf y,fazsmufzsuf qD; wwfaomaMumifh o&P*H?k
qif; &J'ku©rS vGwf ajrmuf NyD; csrf; om tppfu dk r&Edik f[k (4) 'k *¾wð [ðowd 0d emaowDwd o&PH- raumif ;ojzifh
jrwfAk'¨ aocsm *-e a[mjyawmfrlcNJh yD; jzpfa yonf? vm;a&muftyfaom tyg,f av;bHu
k dk y,f azsmuf zsufqD;wwf
o&P*re-udk yk'fcGv
J du
k f &ifo &P-u wpf yk'f? *re-u aomaMumifh o&P*H?k
wpfyk'f? o&Pqdw
k m bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemjrwfo;Hk yg;?
*reqdw
k m qnf;uyf jcif ;?xdEk S pfck aygif;vdu
k fawmh
o&P*re-jref rm vdo
k &P*Hv
k d kY ac:ygw,f? ygVdouf jref rm

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
(5) y&dudavoH [ðowd 0demaowDwd o&PH -xuf0ef;usif jyif ;pGmxdwfv efU jcif ;udk y,fa zsmufj cif;? ud,
k fq if; &Jj cif ;rS
ylavmifj cif;udk y,fazsmuf zsufqD ;wwfaomaMumifh o&P*Hk vGefajrmuf jcif;? aemufb0ü i&J wd &pämef Nydwåm tol&um,f
ac:ygw,f/ tyg,fav;bHo
k Udk rvm;a&muf & jcif;? xuf0ef;usif ylavmifrI
('D? |? 1? 205) rSefo rQuv
dk nf; vG efajrmuf jcif; pwJh tusdK; aus; Zl;awGudk
&½Sad p ygw,f/ 'guawmh Ak'¨bmom0ifwdYk ud;k uG,f

ab;trsdK ;rsd K;? qif; &Jj cif;tzHk z?Hk 'k *¾wdbw

Hk Ydk rS qnf;uyfa ewJh o&P*Hk &JU *kPfowåd ig;rsd K; Quality
vGwfajrmufw,fqdak wmh Ak '¨0g'udk u,fw if &S if 0g'vdUk awmh ig;rsdK ;yifj zpf ygw,f? &wemoH;k yg;&JU *k Pf awmfawGudk
r,lqvdu
k fygeJ?Y ud,
k fwdik fusifh NyD;xdt
k usifh\ tpGrf;aMumifh tNrJrjywf yGg;rsm;aeolonf bk &m; ½SifESift
h wlae&ovdk
&½dw
S Jh tusdK;w&m; oufoufom jzpf ygw,f? &wemoH;k yg;udk um,uHev
JY J tukodv
k f awG rvk yfj zpf? 0pDuH eJv
Y J rajymjzpf?
ud;k uG,f qnf;uyfwJh o&P*Hu
k kov
dk f apwem aMumifh raemuH eJUvJ raumif ;wmawG rMuHpnf jzpfawmhyg? tukodv
k f
ab;trsdK ;rsd K;ponf wdYkrS vGwf ajrmufj cif ; jzpf ygw,f? jrwfAk'¨udk pdwfawG rjzpf yJ ukodv
k f pdwfawG csnf; xyfcg xyf cg
u,fwif½Siftjzpf jzifh r½Ij rifyJv rf;ñT efol Guide line ay;ol jzpf aeawmh raumif ;usdK;awGvnf ; yd ef; ½Guf Mum½Gufay:rSm
a&rwifovdk xdk yk*¾Kd vf &JU oEÅmef rSm rusra&mufyJ
Instructor tjzpfj zif hom ½Ij rif NyD; ud;k uG,f qnf ;uyf oifh
uif;aysmuf&ygw,f? ydu
k fqH tukefcH aA'ifa r;NyD;
ygw,f/
,Mwmacsp&m rvdk ygbl;? o&P*Ho
k m ememyGg;ay;yg?tm;vH;k
&wemoH;k yg; udk ;uG,f qnf;uyfolwYdk rSm ukov
dk f pdwfawG
tqif ajyygvd rrfh ,f? o&P*H&k J U t"dyÜg,fudk tusOf;
jzpf ygw,f? xdu
k kodv
k f pdwf aMumifh ab;trsdK; rsdK;
csKyfrSwf zUdk u ]qif; &J y,fa zsmuf csrf;oma&muf atmif
&eftoG,foG,f tEÅ&m,f [lo rQudk zsufqD;jcif ;? pd wfxJü
apmifah ½Smuf u,fr wwfaomaMumifh o&P*H}k vdUk rSwfvdu
k f yg?

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
ab;trsdK ;rsd K;udk y,f azsmuf zsufqD ;ay;vdu
k fvYdk csrf;omoGm;wJh xGufoGm;cJw
h ,f? awmxJ a&mufawmh a&td;k av; tomcs?
om"uwpf ck pdwf 0if pm;zG,faumif;vdk U xkwf jyygr,f/ opfyifa y: wuf? Bud K;udk cdik f cdkif NrJN rJcsnf? Bud K;qGJ csum olr
jrwfpGmbk &m; om0w¬jd ynf aZw0ef ausm if;awmfrSm b0udk tqHk ;pD &if zdkY vkyfa epOf awmif ajrmuf 0J,m
oDwif;oH;k awmfrlpOft cg *,m½Gmol OpömrJh rGJ qif; &J EGrf;yg;wJh vlolav;yg; ½dv
S d½k dS jim; tuJ cwfvdu
k fwJh tcg
trsdK;orD; av;wpfa,muf ykPÖm;BuD;td rfrSm tdrfa z: tjzpf opfyifatmufrSm eda &m"ormywf 0if pm; aewJh
vkyfuidk f ae&½Smw,f? ykPÖm;BuD ;&JU acR; ru 'Duav;rav;udk jrwfpGmbk &m;udk jzwfceJqdk jrifvdu
k f &NyD; ]]tvdak v;-w,facsm
jrifvu
dk fwmeJY xkcsif axmif; csif½u
dk f ESufcsif pdwfaygufN yD; w,fvS? w,fvJ usuf oa&½dyS gvm;aemf? b,folrsm;ygvdrf?h
taMumif;trsdK; rsdK; ½Sm tjypft rsdK; rsdK ;jyum Bud rf;armif ; ½du
k fESuf vlvm; ewfvm; bk &m;qdw
k mrsm;vm;}}eJ UtawG; e,f csJU
axmif; xk 'l;eJw
Y du
k f qHyifqGNJ yD; yg;½du
k f awmhwmyJ? 'geJY -uav; aerd pOf]]&ZÆK rmav o&PH *pä wxm*wH -cspf orD;
rav;u qHyifudk &dwf jypfvdu
k fw,f? acR;rjrifawmh ]]eifu - &ZÆK rmvmµigbk &m;udk ud;k uG,f &m [lí qnf;uyf yg}} vdYk arwåm
igqHyifqrGJ &atmif acgif; wH;k &dwfj ypfw,f -[kwfvm;? at;- u½kPm tjynfjh zifh rd efaY wmfrlvd kufaom om,m emaysmfzG,f
od& ao;wm aygh} }eJY ajymNyD; OD ;acgif; rSm MudK; eJU csnfxm;w,f? aumif; wJt
h oHawmfudk Mum;vdu
k f &w,fqdk &if pdwfq if;
tJ'DBudK;udk jzKwf rjypf &-vdk Uvnf; trdex
fY kwf xm;w,f?aemuf- &Jjcif;awG uif ;aysmuf NyD;Munfvif at;jrwJh pdwfawG
BudK;udq
k jGJ yD; yg;½du
k fawmh wmyJ? OD ;acgif;ay:rSm BudK;awGu wzGm;zGm; jzpfvmum jrwf pGmbk&m; a½SUawmfarSmuf
yef ;ozG,fj zpfaevdk Y ol rudk ]]&ZÆKrmvm}} vdUk ac:ygw,f/ oGm;a&mufvQuf w&m;emvdYk aomwmyef jzpfoGm;ygw,f/
'Dvcdk sn f; aeYpOf aeYwdik f ; ESd yf pufaeojzifh onf; rcH Edkif awmhyJ aomwmyefj zpfoGm;wJt
h cg ud,
k fh ud,
k fudv
k nf;
Suicide vkyfzdUk owfaozdYk qH;k jzwf vdu
k f w,f? a&td;k owfraoawmhbl;? onf ;cH jcif;? cspfj cif ;? oem;jcif;
xJBudK;av;xnhf a&cyfoGm;[ef aqmifNyD; awmxJ u½kPm"gwfawG udef;vdUk ]]ighocifru ighudk owfvdu
k

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
owfap? EdS yfpuf vdu
k ES dyfpufa pawmh}}[k ESv;Hk oG if;vQuf qd&k if atmuf qHk ; aomwmyeftqifh a&mufoGm; olonf
a&td;k av; acgif;ay:½GufN yD; tdrfjyefvmcJh ygw,f? tyg,fav;bHrk S vH;k 0vGwfajrmuf oGm;NyD; umr bHük
tdrfa&mufvdYk ykPÖm;BuD ;eJY awGUwJY tcg ]]aumif rav; eif - ckESpfb 0txuf y#doaE¨ ae&jcif; rSvnf; uif;oGm;ygw,f?
cgwdik f; eJY rwlyJ wrlxl;um rsufESm ½Tifj y? ½k yftqif;awG ou'g*grf tqifah &muf oGm;vQif umrbHk rSm wpfBud rfxuf
Munfvifvmw,f? bmjzpfovJa jymprf; }} qdak wmh aomwmyef y#doaE¨a e jcif; rS vGwfajrmuf ygw,f? tem*grdr*f &oGm;
jzpfoGm;wJt
h wGuf rvdrfawmhyJ jzpfaMumif; ukefpif tpH ktvif aomyk*K¾d vfonf umrbHrk SmvH;k 0 jyef rjzpf awmh yg?
wpfv;Hk rusef ykPÖm;BuD;tm; jyefajymjyvdYk orD;tjzpfeJY t&[wår*f &oGm;vQifa wmh b0[loí b,fb0udrk S
arG; pm;vdu
k fygw,f? acR;ruvnf; ud,
k n
fh D rav; jyef rjzpf awmhyJ b0rSmawGU &rJh qif;&J 'ku© rsdK ;pHk
wpfa,mufvdk oabmxm; apmifah ½Smufum pdwf csrf;om ud,
k f rSv;Hk 0vGwfajrmufoGm;yg awmhw,f/
csrf;ompGmjzifh woufvH;k twlwuG aeoGm;Mu NyD; w&m;awmfukd ud;k uG,fvdu
k f &wJh twGuf tyg,fq if;&JrS
jrwfpGmbk &m;udk td rfyifh qGrf;uyf w&m;em& vdUk tm;vHk ;yJ vGwfajrmufoGm;yHu
k d k avhvm Munfh &atmif ---
o&P*Hk wnfoGm; Mu ygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk &m; vufxufu &mZN*dK[f NrdKU rSm EIwfcrf;arG;
(0d rme0w¦K? 69? |? 90) eDaMumifa Mumif eJY wrÁ 'gXdu -qdw
k Jh vlqd;k ol cd;k awGudk owf zdUk
'guawmh Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd-jrwfpGm bk &m;udk ud;k uG,f bk&if rif;jrwfu &mxl;tyfESif;xm;aom vlowfAdv
k fBuD ; wpf
qnf;uyfvdu
k f &wJt
h wGuf ypöKyÜef b0rSm awGUBuHK cH pm; &rnfh a,muf½cdS w
Jh ,f? aeY pOf vlqdk ;awG owfvmcJh wm
qif; &JrsdK ;pHk ESifh tyg,fqif; &J rS vGwfa jrmufoGm;yH k jzpf ygw,f/ (55)ESpfavmuf MumoGm;ygw,f? touf BuD;vdUk Retire
"r®H o&PH *pämrd-w&m;awmfudk ud;k uG,f qnf ;uyf tem;,lwt
Jh cg ,cifu oHk ; aqmif cGifh r&aom t&mwdUk udk
vdu
k f&wJt
h wGuf qif; &J 'ku©rS vGwfajrmufyu
Hk dk ajym&r,f

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
oH;k aqmifvdw
k Jh twGuf EGm;EdUk ES ifah &mwJh ,m*ku dk usdKcsuf? a0So
Y wfvu
dk fvUdk wkodwmewfj ynfodUk a&muf &ygw,f? xdk
a&arT; eHUomrsm;vd rf;? t0wfo pfrsm;0wfvUdk pm;zdUk taMumif;udk &[ef;awmfrsm;odvdUk jrwf pGm bk&m;tm;
[efjyifa ewH;k t½S ifom&d ykwå&mrax&f jrwfBuD; u avQmufxm;ygw,f ]]vlowf Adv
k fBuD; &J U tukodv
k fu
oem;awmfrlaomaMumifh qGrf; &yfygw,f? t½S ifj rwfBuD;udk BuD;rm;vS ygw,f? emvdu
k f&wJh w&m;u wdw
k dak v;yg?
tdrfxJyifh qG rf;uyfNyD; w&m;em wJt
h cg(55)ESpf vlowf cw
Jh Jh ewfjynf a&mufw,f qdw
k m jzpf Edik f yg ovm;}}vdYk
raumif; rI tukodv
k f uHBuD ;u vTrf; rd;k aeojzifh pdwf *emrNidrf ar;avQmufwt
Jh cg jrwf pGmbk&m;u]]cspfom;wkYd -igbk&m;&JU
a,muf ,ufcwfvdUk aeygw,f? 'gudk t½S ifj rwfBuD; w&m; awmfudk enf ;onf rsm;onf[lí rwdk if;wmMu avESif?h
odawmfrlvYdk ]]'umBuD; xdk- raumif; rIawG[m oifh tvdw
k dk if; wpfcGef;wnf ;yif jzpfaomfvnf; tusdK ; pD; yGg;ESifh pyf,S Ofygu
jyKovm;? odUk r[kwf olw pfyg; cdik f ;vdUk jyK&wmvm;}} vdUk jrwfonfom wnf;}}[k rdefY awmfrlygw,f/
ar;vdkuf ygw,f? ]]rS efvS yg bk&ifrif; jrwf apcdik f ;ojzifh owf &yg ("r®y'? |? 1? 405)
w,fbk&m;}} [k avQmufxm;av\/ xdt
k cg t½Sifjrwfu 'guawmh "r®udk qnf;uyfvdu
k f&wJh twGuf tyg,f i&J
]]'Dvq
dk dk &if oifrh Smtjypf½dSEdkif ygh rvm;}}vdk Uy&d,m,feJY 0#fq if; &JrS vGwfajrmuf oGm;yHjk zpf ygw,f?"r®-[lonf
ar;cGef;xkwfvdu
k fwJh tcg ]]atmf-[kwfom;yJ? 'g- ighrSm pGefU BuJay;urf ; vSL'gef; jcif;? oDvw&m;rsm ; apmifah ½Smufj cif;?
tjypf r½dES dk if bl;? bk &if rif;jrwf rSmom tjypf ½dSEidk fw,f}} vdYk bm0emyGg;rsm;jcif;? ½dk aoav;pm;xdu
k fol rsm;udk ½dak oav;pm;
atmufarhNyD; pdwfoufom&m-&um at;aq; wnfN idrf pGmjzifh
Respect ay;jcif;? rdb ES pfyg;udk jyKpkvkyfauR;jcif;? ZeD ;r,m;
w&m;emí ocFg½ka yu©m ÓPf em;txd a&mufoGm;ygw,f/
orD; om; wdUk tm; Munf½h I apmifh a½Smufj cif ;? trsm; aumif ;usdK;
w&m;emNyD;í t½S ifom&d ykwå&m rax&f jrwfBuD;tm; twGuf aqmif ½Gufjcif;? w&m;emjcif;? w&m; a[mjcif;?
vdu
k fyYdu
k m tjyef rSm &efN idK; ½Sad om bDvl; r-u EGm;a,mifaqmif

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
tMuifemxm; u½kPmyGg;jcif ;? aumif;usdK ;vdv
k m;jcif;? qifjcifawmf rlvu
dk fawmhtm;vH;k jynfh pHk aeaMumif;vnf;
olwpfyg;BuD ;yGg;onfudk 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? onf; cHj cif;? odawmfrlvYdk ouF ef; ½Hk oydwf ydu
k fN yD; v,f awm
wif;wd rfa&mif&h J jcif;? ud,
k f csif; pm w&m;xm;jcif ;paomolawmf odUk <uvmygw,f? xdt
k csd efwG if v,fa pmift
h rsdK;orD;av;[m
aumif;w&m; rsm;onfvnf ; "r® yif jzpf yg w,f? odUk aomf aumufn§if; pyg; awGudk aygufa ygufavSmfaewJh tcsd efj zpfwm
xdu
k kov
dk f"r®rsm;onf udavom tylrD;udk tNyD;owfatmif rdUk v,fapmifw
h JteD; rSm qGrf;&yfawmf rl aewJh t½S ifr[mu
rNidrf;owf Edkif aomaMumifh ]]"r®H o&PH *pämrd }} wGifryg0if yg? óyrax&f jrwfudk jrifw,f qd&k if rd rdpm;zdYk avSmfxm;wJh
ewf½Gm ok*wdudk a&mufa pEdk ifonf rUdk tyg,f qif; &JrS aygufayguf rsm;u ,lNyD; t½Sifj rwfBuD ;tm; xdjcif;ig;yg;ESifh
vGwfajrmuf&ygw,f? 'gawGuawmh w&m;awmfudk ud;k uG,f tnD ½dcS dk ;OD ;csum avmif;vSLvdu
k fygw,f? jyef<u oGm;aom
qnf;uyfvdu
k fwJh twGuf &½dw
S J h tusdK ;w&m; awGygyJ/ t½Sifr[muóytm; 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf ;omjzifh MunfndK aeNyD;
oHCmawmfudk ud;k uG,f qnf;uyf vdu
k f rdrd v,fa pmifw
h Jodk U tjyef tqdyfj yif ;xef aom
wJt
h wGufrajymypzG,f tenf; i,faom ukov
dk f aumif ;rIu a>rqd;k wpfaumifu udu
k fvdu
k fvdUk csufj cif ;yJ
av;onfyif BuD;us,f zGNH zdK; rsm;jrwfaom tusdK;udk tqdyfoifh aoqH;k um o'¨gjy|mef; aygufa ygufqGrf;
ay;apEd kifygw,f? om"uwpfck xkwfjy&r,fq&dk if t½S if- avmif;vSLvdu
k f &wJu
h kodv
k f pdwfaMumifh wm0wðom ewf jynf
r[muóy ud,
k fawmfjrwf BuD;(7) &uf eda &m" ormywf 0,fBuD;us,f crf; em; qef;jym;aom bHAk d rmef rSm ]]vmZma'0D -
0if pm;&mrS xawmf rlNyD; rnfolUudk csD ;ajr§muf&yghrvJvUdk ewforD ; aygufayguf} } trnf eJY oGm;jzpf ygw,f? 'guawmh
qifjcifawmf rlwJt
h cg &mZN*dK[f NrdK UteD; v,fwJ oHCmawmfudk qnf;uyf vdu
k f&wJh twGuf &½daS om tusdK;
wpfckxJ rSmaewJh v,fa pmifh trsdK ;orD ;av; udk jrif ygw,f? w&m;yif jzpfygw,f/
o'¨g w&m; ½dS- r½deS JY wpfpHw
k pf ck vSLzG,f 0w¬K vSLEdik f - rvSLEdik f ("r®y'? |? 2? 5)

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 oHCH o&PH *päm rd-wGif t&d,moHCm (0g) y&rw¬ vwpfrQ}} urÇmhtv,frSm 0ifx
h ,fpGm eJY rm;rm; rwf rwf
oHCmudo
k m ,l&yghr,f? odUk aomf orkwdoHCm ac:wJh ykxk ZOf wnf½adS ecJh &ord kU ykxk ZOf oHCmawmf rsm;&JU aus; Zl; BuD;rm;yHu
k dk
oHCmawmfrsm;\ aus;Zl;udv
k nf ; rarhoifh ay? jrwf pGmbk&m; vnf; tav;xm;oifh Mu ygw,f/
y&d edAÁmefpHawmfrlN yD; yxr oH*Fg,em rSonf q|oH*Fg,em avmuvlom;wdUk \ ud;k uG,f&m tppfudk ½Smvdu
k fawmh
txd(6) Bud rfwif cJh&mwGif pwkw¬ oH*Fg ,emwifonftxd bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemjrwf oH;k yg;udo
k m
&[EÅmt½Sifj rwf rsm; csnf; wif cJMh u aomfvnf; yÍöreJU awGU&ygw,f?'gu ]igh-pum; EGm;&} qdw
k Jh oabmrsdK; eJU
q|oH*Fg,em wif&mrSmawmh ykxk ZOf oHCmawmfrsm; pGrf;pG rf; ud,
k b
fh uf ud,
k ufN yD; ajym wJ hpum; r[kwf yg? ud;k uG,f
wrHwm0ef,lvQuf yd#uoHk ;oG,f edum,f ig;&yfudk dk fwJh yk*d¾Kvf&JU Quality t&nftcsif; udv
cHxu k nf; pD ppf zdUk
rltrsd K;rsdK;jzifh n§d EIdif;okwfo if oH*g,em wifcMJh uonfuv
dk nf; vdyk g w,f? rsufpdpHkrSw
d fN yD; bmrS rod&yJeJU tuef;
tm;vH;k todyif jzpf ayonf? ,Hw
k mrsdK;vnf; rjzpfo ifh yg? tm;vH;k Ak'¨bmom 0ifrsm;
oHCmawmfrsm; ud,
k fusdK;twGuf wpf ckwnf;udo
k m odMuNyD;jzpfonfh twdik f; bk &m;rSm t&[H tp½dw
S Jh
a½SUwef;wifí w&m;ud k csnf;tm;xkwfum pmayydUk csj cif;? *kPfawmftaygif; eJY jynfph H kawmfrlwJh taMumif; 0dok '¨dr*f
pmay oifMum;jcif ;? w&m;jyjcif;? w&m;a[mjcif ;rsm; t|uxmrSmzG iq
fh x
dk m; ygw,f?xd*k kPf awmf rsm;pGm xJu
rvkyfcb
Jh l;qdk &if ,aeY rsufa rSmuf acwf 0,f ]]oHCH o&PH t&[H *kPfawmfw pfyg;udk Munf ndK ylaZmfMunfh & atmif - --
*päm rd}} qdw
k mvnf; ud k;uG,f Mu &awmhrnf r[kwf yg? (1) 0goem ES ifw
h uG udavomwdYkrS a0;uGmawmfrl
oHCmawmfrsm; ycH;k ajymif; wm0ef wpf &yf taeeJY jynfwG if; aomaMumifv
h nf; ]t&[H} rnf awmfrl\?
jynfy rSm xrf;aqmif aeMujcif;aMumifh jrwf pGmbk&m;
omoemawmfonf arS; rSd ef aysmufuG,fj cif ; r½dS yJ ]]aewpfql

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 (2) udavomwdYkudk zsufqD;wwf aomaMumifv
h nf; aysmufoGm;ygw,f? xdYktwlyJ &[EÅm t½S ifj rwfrsm;&JU oEÅmefrSm
]t&[H} rnfawmf rl\? udavom [loa½GU y,fN yD; jzpfaomfvnf; txHk 0goem
(3) oHo&mpuf\ tuefY axmuf qefwdk Uudk csdK; zsuf "mwfowåad v; usef ygao;w,f? jrwfpGm bk &m;½Sif
ckwfxGifokwf oif ½Sif;vif ; wwf aomaMumifv
h nf; ]t&[H} udavomy,fyu
Hk awmh txHk 0goemESifw
h uG y,fvdu
k f ygw,f?
rnfawmf rl\? t&uf ykv if;udk qyfj ymeJU aq;aMum oefpY ifvdu
k f wJh
(4) ypönf;av;yg;udk tvSLcHxu
dk f aomaMumifv
h nf; tcgt&uf eHY vH;k 0aysmufoGm;ovdak ygh/ 'Dvdk t&nftcsif;eJY
]t&[H} rnfawmf rl\? jynfph H kawmfrlwJh jrwf pGm bk &m;udk udk ;uG,fMu&wmyg/

(5) qdwfuG,f &mü raumif ;rIudk ud,

k f EIwf pdwfjzifh jrwfpGmbk &m;vufxufu om"u wpf ck xkwfjy&&if
jyKawmfrrl? ajymawmfrrl? Mu Hpnf awmfrrl aomaMumifv
h nf; ydvdE´0pärax&f wpf yg; &dS ygw,f? vljrifwdk if; ]]0ov-
]t&[H} rnfawmf rl\vdUk t|uxm q&mwdYu
k zG iq
fh dk [Jv
h l,kwf [Jv
h l,kwf}}eJU ac:avh &dw
S ,f? omrefyk*¾Kd vfawGeJY
xm;ygw,f? awGUvnf; ][Jh-vl,kwf b,foGm;rvdUk vJ} ajymNyD; EIwfquf

&[EÅmt½Sifj rwf rsm;&JU udavom y,f yEHk S ifh avh&w

dS ,f? ola|; ol<u,f rif ;nD rif;om; txufwef ;pm;

jrwfpGmbk &m; udavomy,f yHk b,fvdk xl;ovJ qdak wmh yk*K¾d v fawGeJYawGUvnf; ][Jh-vl,kwf aeaumif ;vm;} ponfj zifh

&[EÅmt½Sifj rwf rsm; udavom y,f yu

Hk txH0k goem EIwfquf ygw,f? wpfa eYawmhqGrf;cH<u &if; ½GmwHcg; aygufrSm

"mwfowåad v; usef yg ao;w,f? jrwf pGmbk&m;uawmh ydwfcsif;oD ;awG vSnf; ay:wif NyD; NrdKUxJ armif;vmwJh

txHk0goem ESifw
h uG udavomy,f ygw,f? Oyrm-t&uf 'umwpfa,mufeJUawGUvdUk vSnf; ay:u qif; NyD; &dcS dk ;OD; cs

ykvif ;xJ t&uf r&dS awmha yrJ h t&uf eHUuawmh raysmufao;yg? uefawmhygowJ?h 'Dt cg rax&fjrwfu ][J-h vl,kwf? rif; -vSnf;

qyfjymeJY aq;aMumoefY pif vdu

k f awmhrSt&ufeHY vHk ;0 ay:u bmawGvJuG} vdUk ar;vdu
k fwJt
h cg 'umu pdwfxJ

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
atmifo
h ufouf jzpfoGm;um ]td;k ½GUJ udk pavmif ;½GUJ eJY zH;k } avQmufxm;owJh ]]at;-rif ;ajym wJt
h wdik f; jzpfa puGm}} vdUk
qdw
k mvdk <uufacs;cJ awG yg bk&m;vdUk t½GUJ wdu
k fNyD; ajzvdu
k f rdew
fY t
Jh cg <uufa cs; cJ awGu ydwfcsif;oD;awG jyefj zpfoGm;
ygw,f? rax&f jrwfuvnf; ]at;-rif; ajymwJt
h wdik f ; jzpf ap ygawmh w,f? 'g-Ak '¨vufxufawmfu wu,fh jzpf&yf wpfckyg?
uGm} vdUk jyeft rd efU½d S vdu
k fowJ?h 'Dvdk eJY qufN yD; ydvdE´0pärax&f jrwfu &[EÅmwpf yg; jzpfwJt
h wGuf Mu rf;
vSnf;armif ;oGm;ygw,f? aps;a&mufawmh vSnf;ay:u Murf;wrf;wrf; pum;udv
k J rajymawmhyg? udavom tm;vH;k
ukefawG csr,f vk yfwJt
h cg tukef vH k; <uufa cs; cJawG csnf; y,fNyD;vJ jzpf ygw,f? odYk aomf twdwfu 0ovZmwfrSm
jzpf aeygowJ?h wefcdk; ½S ifawGu ork '´&mBuD;udv
k nf; b0ig;&m avmufj zpf cJb
h l;wJY "mwfowåu
d &[EÅmjzpfwJt
h xd
a&ajrmif;av; jzpfatmif vkyfEdkifovdk a&ajrmif; av;udv
k nf; txH0k goemtjzpf eJY ygvm vdYkyJjzpfygw,f? jrwf pGmbk&m;
ork'´&mBuD;jzpf atmif vk yfEdkifMuw,f qdw
k m Mum;bl; uawmh txHk 0goem "mwfowåyd grusef tm;vH;k t<uif ;rJh
w,fr[kwfvm;? r,Hk r½Sd eJY wu,f vk yfMunfh y,fygw,f/ 'guawmh jrwf pGmbk&m;eJY &[EÅm t½Sifj rwfawG &JU
t[kwfodvdrfhr,f? Mind Power pdwfw ef c;dk aygh? udavom y,f cGgyHjk cif ; rwl uGjJ ym; jcm;em;csuf ygyJ/

wwfodem;vnfNyD; A[kokw ½So

d lawG u rif ;-vrf;rSm ("r®y'? |?2? 419) (ydvd ef'0pfq-[k zwfyg)
bmawGjzpf cJo
h vJ ajymprf;qdak wmh jzpf aMumif;uk efpif jyefajym ud;k uG,f&mtppfj zpfwJh w&m;awmf uawmh r*f av;yg;?
jyygw,f? tJ'D rax&fjrwfudk ½Sd c;dk awmif;yef acsvUdk zdv
k fav;yg;? ed AÁmef? y&d,wf q,f yg;aom w&m;awmfj rwfyJ
tMuHay;ojzifh vSnf;jyefa rmif; NyD; ½Gm t0if wHcg;0rSm jzpf ygw,f? (45) 0g umvywfvH;k a[mMum;awmfrlaom
rax&f jrwfudk jyefawG Uum ½Sd cd;k 0yf cs uefawmh? rax&f jrwfu w&m;awmfonf oGu©mwwm-paom *kPf awmf (6)yg;ESifh
][J-h vl,kwf rif; vSnf;ay:ubmawGvJuG}vdk U ar;jyef ygw,f? jynfph H kawmfrlN yD; tp tv,f tqH;k aumif;jcif ;oH;k jzmeJY
'Dwpf cgawmh trS eftwdik f ;yJ ]ydwf csif;oD;awG ygbk&m;}[k jynfph H kaom w&m;awmfvnf; jzpf ygw,f? Oyrm ]]tao0emp

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
AmvmeH}} paom r*Fv okwfvm *gxmudk Munfrh ,fqdk &if jcif ;oH;k yg;eJY jynfh pHkygw,f? 'guawmh ud;k uG,f &m tppfjzpfwJh
vlru
dk f wdYu
k dk raygif ;&jcif;[laom yxr yg'jzifh tp\ w&m;awmfyif jzpfygw,f?
aumif;jcif;ud k jyygw,f? vlrdu
k fwdYkudk aygif;jcif ; onfypöK yÜef ud;k uG,f&mtppfj zpfwJh oHCmawmf u r*füwnfaom
oHo&m ESpfj zmaom b0awGrSm ud,
k fqif ;&J pdwfqif ;&J yk*K¾d v fav;a,muf? zdv
k f ü wnfaom yk*¾Kd vf av;a,muftm;jzifh
rsdK; pHw
k Ydjk zifh awGUMuHK &rSm rdk h tp\ aumif;jcif ;ES ifh jynfph Hk aom ½Spf a,muft&d,m jrwf oHCmonf okyÜ#dyEéwm paom
w&m;awmf jzpfygw,f? ]]y@dwmeÍö ao0em? yl Zmp *kPfawmfu;dk yg;ES ifh jynfh pHak wmfrlygw,f?
ylZae,smeH}} [laom 'kwd, wwd,ES pfyg'jzifh vl ru
dk fudk bk&m;½Sif\ wynft
h ppf jzpfawmf rlMu aom
raygif;oif;½HEk S ifh rNyD;ao;yg? ynm½du
S dk rS0D J qnf;uyfj cif; ESifh t&d,moHCmawmfonf bk&m;½Sif qH;k r tyf aom
ylaZmfo ifh yla Zmfxdu
k faom &wemoH;k yg; q&mrdbwdYu
k dk tqH;k trawmfukd vH;k 0OóHk tukef tpif vdu
k femvQuf
ylaZmfqnf;uyf rSomBuD ;us,fzGHUNzdK; aumif;jrwfaom tusdK; aumif;rG efpGm usifah wmf rl Mu ygw,f? rajymypzG,f
w&m;wdYu
k &dk apEdik fwmaMumifh xdEk S pfyg'jzifh tv,f \ tenf; i,faom tjypfu av;udyk if tvGefBu D;rm;aom
aumif;jcif; ES ifh jynfh pHak Mumif ;udk jyyg w,f? ]]{wH r*Fv rkwå rH}} tjypf[k rSwfx ifvQuf a½SmifMu Ofawmf rlMuNyD; olw pfyg;
[laom pwkw¬ yg'jzifh vlrdu
k fwdYkudk raygif;jcif;? ynm½du
S dk txifBuD;atmif ypönf ;vmbfvmb? 'um 'umr
rS0D Jqnf ; uyf jcif;? ylaZmfo ifh yl aZmfxu
dk fol rsm;udk ylaZmf aygrsm;atmif [efaqmifj cif;? y&d,m,f rm,mwdk Yjzifh zkzk
jcif ;onf BuD;yGg;wdk ;wufaMumif ; jzpfojzifh vdu
k f em xpfxpf pOf;vJ aumufuspf jcif;tvQif; r½dyS J ed AÁmefv rf;ESifh
usio
fh ;Hk Mu yg[k wdu
k fwG ef; &m a&muf aomaMumifh tqH;k \ pcef;oifah tmif rSef;vifh &nfa &mf ajzmifrh wf pGmusifah wmf rlMu
aumif;jcif; ES ifh jynfph Hk aMumif ;udk jyygw,f? xdk enf;wl pGmyJ ygw,f? t&d,moHCmawmfonf vSL'gef; yla Zmf olwdYktm;
jrwfAk'¨&JU w&m;awmfwdk if;[m tp tv,f tqH;k aumif; twkYjH yefí BuD;us,f zGUH NzdK; rsm;jrwf aom tusdK;udk

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
ay;Edik f MuaomaMumifh ta0;rS ,laqmifí yla Zmftyf aom odMum;rif ; ]]rS efvSyg-wynfah wmf odMum;
ypönf ;0w¬Kudk cH,l jcif ;iSmvnf; xdu
k fwef awmfrlygw,f/ rif ;ygbk&m;}}vdYk [kwfwdk if; rS efpGm avQmufxm; vdu
k f ygw,f?
om"uwpf ck avhvm Munf&h atmif t½S ifr[muóy t½Sifr[muóy ]]igu qif ;&Jom; awG udk csD;ajrmufzdYk
rax&f jrwfBuD ; eda &m" ormywfu xawmfrlN yD; qGrf; cH0ifwm? oif odMum;-u qif; &Jom; [efaqmif
qif; &Jom;wdYktm; csD;ajrmufNrJ "r®wmrdYk olq if; &J&yfuGufudk vkyf&ovm;}} vdYk tjypf wifawmf rlwJhtcg---
qGrf; cH <uygw,f? odMum;rif; ESifh ok Zmrd zk&m; wdYu
k odMum;rif ; ]]rS efvSyg-omoemyu ukodv
k fjyKNyD; odMum;
'DtaMumif ;udo
k dvdYk qif; &Jom; tzdk ; tzGm; [efaqmifum jzpfvm&olyg? omoem awmfwGif; rSa&mufvmaom ewf rif ;rsm;
wJtdrfav;xJ rSm aeMu ygowJ?Y rax&fj rwfBuD ;vnf; xl;xl; avmuf wefc;dk t½Sd eft 0g r&Sw
d J h odMum; qif; &Jav;yg bk&m;}}
axGaxG qifjcif awmf rrl yJ qGrf; &yfawmf rlvu
dk fygw,f/ [kavQmufxm;NyD; ]]ta[m 'geH y&r'geH uóay
tdrfa½SUrSm ud,
k fawmfj rwfBuD; qGrf;cH <u aew,f okyÜwd|dwH = 0rf;ajrmufzG,f tvSL 'ge? tvGefjrwf aom
bmrsm; avmif ;p&m ½daS o;vJvdYk tdr fxJu tzGm;BuD;udk tvSL'geonf t½Sifr[m- uóyü wnf avNyD}} vdYk
ar;vdu
k fwt
Jh cg--- 0rf ;ajrmuf pum; ajym Mum;vQuf ewfj ynfodYk
okZmrd zk&m; ]]aeygtH;k -awmf Munfh vdu
k fygtH;k r,f}} jyefwufoGm;ygw,f? 'guawmh ud;k uG,f&m tppfjzpfwJY
eJaY jymNyD; ajymajymqdq
k dyk J qGrf; yef;uefav; ,lvmum oHCmawmf yif jzpf ygw,f/
oydwfxJudk avmif;vSL vdu
k faomtcg wpf &yfuGufv;Hk ("r®y'? |? 1? 268)
arT;BudK ifoGm; ygowJ?h tb,fudk o&P*Hak c:oenf; [laom ar;cGef;udv
k nf;
'Dawmhrax&fj rwfBuD;u ]]oif-odMum; rif ; r[kwfvm;}} odoifyh gonf? ]]pdwåK yÜga'g o&P *reH} }ygVdt& &wem
[kar;vdu
k f ygw,f? oH;k yg;tm; ud;k uG,f &m[lí qnf;uyfaMumif ;jzpfwJh

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
o'¨gjy|mef;aom pdwåK yÜg'fudk o&P*Hk ac:ygw,f? omref aMumufvYdk ud;k uG,fwm o&P*Hk rjzpf yg? MunfndKvdUk
pdwåKyÜg 'f udk o&P*Hak c:ovm;qdak wmh r[kwf yg? o&P*Hu
k dk o'¨gOD; pD;wJh pdwf eJU ud;k uG,frSom o&P*Hk jzpf ygw,f? o'¨g
npfEGrf;apaMumif; jzpfwJh udavom udk y,fazsmufwwfaom wpfckwnf ;vnf; rjzpfao;yg?? Wisdom ac:wJh ynmvnf;
pdwåKyÜg 'fom o&P*Hk rnf ygw,f? w&m;tvH;k pHu
k dk razgufrjyef
yg& ygw,f?o'¨geJU ynm u tNrJw rf; Balance jzpf
tukefodwJh bk&m;qdw
k m r[kwfEdkifygbl;? tp tv,f tqH;k
ae&ygw,f?csd ef- cG ifvQm nDrQa e&ygw,f? wpf ck ck vG efuJN yD;
aumif;jcif; oH;k jzmeJY jynfh pHw
k Jh w&m;awmfqw
dk m rjzpfEdkifbl;?
Out of Balance rnD rrQ jzpfa e&if tusdK; rNyD; tcsnf; ES;D
rm,momaX,s ryg aumif;pGmusifw
h Jh t&d,moHCm qdw
k m
jzpf aewwf ygw,f??
vnf; r½dS Eidk fbl ;ponfj zifh t,l rSm;wJh 'd|d? bk &m;ppf bk&m;rSef?
]]o'¨gvGefuJ? ynmrG?J tvGMJ unfn dK onf/ ynmvGefuJ? o'¨grG?J
w&m; ppfw&m;rS ef?oHCmppf oHCmrSefqw
dk m [kwf
pOf; vJ aumuf uspfonf} }qdw
k Jjh ref rmpum;yHv
k dk ynmtm;enf;
rS[kwf&JUvm; ponf jzifh ,Hk rSm; oHo,jzpfwJh 0d pdud päm? &wem
NyD;o'¨gw&m; vGefu Jae&if ]]wvGq
J H yifaumif;}} qdw
k mvdk
oH;k yg; *kPfu dk rod yJ jyif; pGmawGa0wJh oar®m[? &wem
ta[mtajymaumif;wmeJY rvdk tyfwJUae&mawG rSm yHak tmNyD;
oH;k yg;tay:rSm r,HMk unfrI to'¨,
d ? &wem oHk ;yg;ür½dak o
vSLwwfygw,f? awmawG awmifawG bd;k awmfawG 0dZÆmawG
rav;pm;jcif; pwJh tukodv
k f awG[m o&P*Hu
k dk
ewf awG e*g;awG twGif;(37)rif;? tjyif (37)rif;? OD ;½S ifBuD;?
npfEGrf;apwwfaom ud avomrsm;yif jzpfygw,f/ qkd cNJh yD;wJh
ol&ówD r,fawmf pwmawGudk rd ½d;k zvm ud;k uG,fwmxuf
'd|d? 0dpdud päm? to'¨,
d ? oar®m[? tem'&? t*g&0
ydNk yD; vG efvGefuJuJ tm;udk ; wBuD; eJY ,HMk unfN yD; qnf ;uyf
w&m;awG[m o&P*Hk npf EGrf;aMumif; w&m;
ud;k uG,f aeMuwmawGa ygh/ ynmvGefuJ NyD; o'¨gw&m;
rsm;yifj zpf ygw,f/
tm;enf;aejyef &ifvnf ; ]]igvSLvdUk tusd K;rS ½dyS ghrvm;?

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
tv[órsm; jzpfoGm;avrvm;? tvSLcH yk *K¾d vfrSm ewfuGef;awGudk ud;k uG,f qnf;uyfMuayrJ Y raysmufyg? aemuf-
toH;k rS 0if yghrvm;? AH;k ayg vatmrsm; jzpfa ervm;}} ponfj zifh wdwq
¬d &mBuD; (6)a,muf eef; awmfyifNh yD; ylaZmfqnf ;uyf
a0zef pD ppfa e&wmeJUudk yJawmfawmfeJU rvSLjzpf wm awG½w
dS ,f/ Muaomfvnf; ydk qd;k NrJqdk;vmygw,f/ 'g-ynmrygwJh
ae&mwdk if; rSm o'¨geJU ynm nD rQ aezdUk ta&;BuD; ygw,f/ o'¨goufoufjzifh ud;k uG,f rIaMumifjh zpf&wJh trSm;yg? aemufqH;k
bmoma&; qdik f &m ud;k uG,f qnf;uyfrIawGrSm odyft a&;BuD; yg wwfod em;vnfNyD; A[kokw½dw
S Jh ynm½dt
S rwf MuD;awGu
w,f? q&mrSm;vQif wpfoHo &mvH;k arSmuf wwfwmrdUk ½Sifbk &ifudk oHawmfOD; wifMuvdk Ubk&m;trSL;½dw
S Jh oHCmawmf
ud,
k fyidk fÓ PfeJUoifh roif?h awmf rawmf? rS efrrS ef a0zef awG yifNh yD; y&dwfw &m; emvdu
k fawmhrSyJ ab;BuD; oH k;yg;rS vHk ;0
oifyh gw,f/ tu,fí ud,
k fydik fÓPfeJU rqH;k jzwfEdkif&if vnf; uif;vGwfoGm;&wmyg?? 'gaMumifh o'¨g ynm ES pfyg;OD; pD;wJh
A[kokw ½dNS yD; wwfod em;vnfwJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;xH csOf; uyfN yD; ukov
dk fpdwfeJY ud;k uG,f qnf ; uyf rSom avmuD avmukwå &m
tBuHÓPfrsm; &,l oifyh gw,f? ta[maumif; tajym ypöK yÜ ef oHo &m tusdK;tm;vHk ;udk NyD;apEdik f ygw,f/
aumif;wmeJU o'¨gw&m; vG efuJN yD; rqnf;uyfoifah Mumif;
bmoma&;yGaJ wmfawG rSm oDvcH,l wdk if; ]]Ak'¨H o&PH
txl;owday; vd kyg w,f? ynmtm;enf; o'¨gvG efuJrIaMumifh
*päm rd? "r®H o&PH *päm rd? oHCH o&PH *päm rd}}
bd;k awmf bGm;awmf trnfcH vlvdrfawG &JU vdrf nmrIudk
vdYo
k &P*Hak qmufwnfMuw,f r[kwfvm;? trsm;tm;jzifah wmh
cH&aygif ;uvnf; ]]ajymrqHk ;aygif? awm oH;k axmif}} jzpfa eNyDrUdk ?
rd½dk;zvm qdak e us? aqmufwnfaeustwdik f ; aqmuf
olrsm;ajymwdik f; r,Hk rdygaveJU? ynmjzifh oifh roif?h rSefrrSef?
wnfae MuwmawGU&w,f? odyfav;av;euf euf r½dS Mubl;?
tusdK;½dS r½du
S dk a0zef ydk if;jcm;NyD; o'¨g jy|mef;wJh ukov
dk fpdw feJY
trSefuawmh 'Dvrdk jzpfoifh bl;av? ]]&wemoH;k yg; omvQif
ud;k uG,f qnf;uyfoifh ygw,f/ Ak '¨j rwfpGm vufxufawmfu
igwdY&k JUudk ;uG,f tm;xm; &mtppfjzpfw,f? &wemoH;k yg;
a0omvDNrdK UrSm uyfBuD; oH;k yg;ab;eJY BuHKvmwJt
h cg apwD ac:

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
omvQif ab; trsdK; rsdK; &eftoG,foG,f tEÅ&m,f t00udk a'G0gpdu o&P*HEk Sifh
umuG,f wm;qD;Edik fw,f? &wemoH;k yg; omvQif oHo &m aw0gpdu o&P*Hk
0#fq if; &Judk y,fa zsmuf zsufqD ; Edik fNyD ; 'ku©cyfod rf; csKyfN id rf; &m
edAÁm efurdk su f arSmufjyK Edk ifygvm;}} vdYk ES pfESpfumum aqmuf jrwfAk'¨omoemawmf rSm yxrOD;qH;k o&P*Hw
k nfwJh
wnfoifh Muw,f? 'Dvdk aqmufwnfrS Oygoum? Oygod - umr
yk*K¾d v ftaMumif;ud k avhvm Mu&atmif? B.C (588)
pm&if;0ifj yD; Ak '¨bmom tppf jzpfoGm; w,f/ 'Dvdk
r[mouú&mZf (103)ck? uqkefv jynfh t½kPfwuf csd efrSm
r[kwf&ifawmh emrnfcH Ak '¨ bmom? a&mif0g;0g; Ak '¨bmom
rm&f ewf&ef atmifjrifvdYk aAm"d yifeJY a½T yv’ ifrSm bk &m;tjzpf
yJjzpf aerSmyg/
a&mufawmfrlcyJh gw,f? bk&m;jzpfawmfrlN yD; yv’ ifawmf0,f
xuf0,fzGJUacG xdk ifa eawmf rlvQuf 0d rkwåo
d k cac: t&[wå zdv
k f
ormywf csrf;omudk (7)&uf ywfvH;k cH pm;awmfrlwmudk
]]yv’ *Fowåm[}} ac:ygw,f? yv’ifawmf\ ta½SaY jrmuf
t&yf 0,f rwf rwf &yfawmf rlvQuf rrSw
d faom rsuf vH k;awmfj zifh
(7)&uf ywfv;Hk yv’ ifawmfudk pdu
k fNyD; Munfh ½Iawmfrlwmudk
]]ted rdoowåm[}}?yv’ ifawmfESifh &yfawmfrl&m tMum;ewfwdYk
zefq if;tyfaom &wempBuø 0,f (7)&uf ywfvH;k vl ;vm
wHYak cguf pBuøavQmuf awmfrlwmudk ]]puF r owåm[}}?
aAm"d yif\ taemufajrmuft&yf0,f ewfwdkY zefqif ; tyf aom

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
&wemC& ausmif;aqmifawmfü (7)&uf ywfv;Hk tbd "r®m(7) &pf ywfvQuf OD;acgif ;xufu yg;ysOf;jzifh aqmif rd;k ay;xm;jyD;
usrf;tm; qifjcif oH;k oyf awmfrlwmudk ]]&wemC&- oDwif;oH;k aewmudak wmh ]]rk pvd E´ owåm[}}ac:ygw,f? ?
owåm[}}? av; owåm[vGefvdUk ig;owåm[ajrmuf a&muf (rk pvd ef'-[kzwf )
aomtcgaAm"d yif\ta½SU t&yft Zygv anmif yif usnf;yifatmufü (7)&ufoDwif ;oH;k awmfrlN yD;
atmuf0,f w&m;awmfudk qif jcif vQuf zvormywf r[maAm"d anmif yif\ awmifb uf &mZm,we ac:wJh
0if pm;um(7)&ufoDw if; oH k;awmf rl aewmudk ]]tZygv vif;vG ef;yifatmuf rSm t&[wå zdv
k f csrf;omudk cH pm;vQuf
owåm[}} ac: &jyD;? w[kef;[kef; rmefrmeaxmifvTm; aewJh (7)&uf oDw if;oH;k awmf rlwmudk ]]&mZm,we owåm[}}
[k[
H kuF ykPÖm;MuD; jrwf pGmbk&m;xH a&mufvmNyD; vdUk ac:ygw,f? bk&m;jzpf awmfrlN yD; aemuf (7)|me
]]tb,fw&m; ESifhjynfh pHkygu ykPÖm;ac:ygovJ}}[k owåowåm[=av;q,fh ud;k &uf pHae awmfrlum 0gqdv
k qef;
ar;avQmufojzif h w&m;a[maomfvnf; txHk yg&rD rygwJh (5)&uf aeY rSm wykó eJY bv’u
d ukefonfnDa emif
twGuf w&m;xl;vnf; r&? o&P*Hv
k nf ; rwnf yJ bk &m;ESifh OuúvmyZeyk'frS rZösdra'oodYk vSnf; ig;&mjzifh
awGU&ayrJ h awGUonf rrnfyg/ tZygv qdwfausmif; anmif yif ukefa&mif;vm&if; b0a[mif;u aqG rsdK; awmfpyf cJb
h l;wJh
atmufrSm (7)&uf oDwif;oHk ;NyD; r[m aAm"d yif\ ewfom; u ]]tarmifwdk Y-avmu rSmbk&m;yG ifah wmf rla eNyD?
ta½SaY wmift &yf rkpvd E´mtdik fteD; usnf; yifatmufü t&[wåzv
dk f csrf;omudk cH pm;um vif;vG ef; yif
t&[wåzv
dk f csrf;omudk cH pm;vQuf (7)&uf &if ;rSmoDw if;oH;k aew,f? qGrf; tm[m&jz ifh yla ZmfMu}} vdYk
oDwif;oH;k aeygw,f? xdktcsdef0,f tcgrJh rdk; BuD;½GmaewJt
h wGuf vrf;ñT efvu
dk fwJh twGuf 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzifh
rkpvd E´m e*g;rif ;u jrwf pGmbk&m;udk rd rd\tacG jzifh (7)xyf bk&m;xHarSmuf a&mufum ysm;rHUk qG rf;qufu yf vSL'gef;NyD;
o&P*Hk aqmufwnf Muw,f? oHCm&wem ray:ao;wJh

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
twGuf wykóeJb
Y v’u
d wdYk aqmufwnfaom o&P*Hk onf rd*'g0k efrSm 0guyfawmfrlcdu
k f Am&mPoD
]]Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd? "r®H o&PH *päm rd}} vdYk ESpfBud rfqNdk yD; olaX;om; ,o-owdYkom; onf oHa 0*-& awmxGufvmum
aqmufwnf &wJh a'G 0gpdu o&P*Hjk zpf ygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk &m;xHa &muf w&m; emNyD; aomwmyef
bk&m;jzpfawmf rlNyD; &uf (50)ajrmuf0gqdk vqef; (6)&uf wnfoGm;ygw,f? olaX;BuD ; vnf; om;aysmuf½Sm&if; bk &m;ESifh
aeYavmuf upvdYk aAm"d r@dK if rSonf (18) ,lZem? awGUvdYk ]],o-owdYo
k m; rawGU rdbl;vm; bk &m;}}[k avQmufwJh
rdik ftm;jzifh (216)rdik f cef Ya0; aom rd*'g0k ef &*Ho
k marm tcg ]]oifo
h m;eJaY wGY csif&if 'Da e&mu apmifh aeyg?
ab;rJah wmodYk aumif;uif rS <uawmf rrl yJ ajrjyifrS ajcvQif awGU&ygaph r,f}} vdYk rd efaY wmfrlN yD; w&m;quf a[mojzifh
<uawmf rlum 0gqdv
k jynhaf eYwG if rd*'g0k efoYdk a&muf vQuf olaX;BuD ; aomwmyef wnfum ,o-owkYdom;vnf;
yÍö 0*¾iD g;OD;tm; w&m;OD; "r® puf a[m>ruf awmfrlN yD; zcifBuD;tm; a[mwJh w&m;udk emae&if ; cE¨mÓPfpdu
k f jzpf
vjynfah usmf (5)&uf aeY rSm tewå- vu©Pokwfudk ysuf½Ivd kY tmoa0guk efcef; &[EÅmjzpfoGm; ygw,f/
a[mawmfrlvdYk yxr0g rd *'g 0k efrSm uyf awmfrlygw,f? ? aomwmyefj zpfN yD; ]]b*0EÅH o&PH *pämrd? "r® Íö bdu©K
(rSwf csuf) þae&mü ],l ZemES ifhridk f } wGuf csuf &m0,f oHCÍö}} vdYq
k v
dk Quf o&P*Hk aqmufwnfygw,f? Am&mPoD
q&mawmfMuD;rsm; wpf yg;ES ifw
h pfyg; rwlujGJ ym; jcm;em;vQuf olaX;BuD ; aqmufwnfwJh o&P*Hk onf oHk ;Budrf ½Gwfqdí
k
½daS eygonf? xdUk aMumifh ]þpmaqmifESifh Ak'¨a[m>ruf aqmufwnf&aomaMumifh ]]aw0gpdu o&P*H}k } ac:ygw,f??
w&m;OD; "r®puf } pmtkyfwdUk wG if wGuf csuf yHk uGv
J aGJ eonfudk
pm½I olwdk Uem;vnf oabmaygufMu vd rfhrnf[k ,HMk unf
rdygonf/

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 avmukwå&m o&P*Hk (ESi)fh NyD; w&m;emygw,f? Ak '¨j rwfpGmvnf; ok yÜAk'¨ w&m;xl;

avmuD o&P*Hk &rSmudo

k dawmf rlvYdk okyÜAk'¨udk yJ taMumif ; jyKvQuf
w&m;a[mygw,f? pdwft pOf oefY ½Sif;vmwJh tcgopömav;yg;
avmukwå&m o&P*Hu
k awmh r*f & onfESiw
fh NydKifeuf
jyawmfrlum w&m;tqHk ; 0,faomwmywåd zdv
k fü wnfoGm;
o&P*Hk wnfo Gm;ygw,f? ]]Ak'¨H o&PH *päm rd}} vdYq
k Ndk yD; oD ;jcm;
ygw,f? aomwmyef wnfoGm;wmeJY wNydK ifeuf o&P*Hv
k nf;
aqmufwnf zG,frvdk yg? o&P*Hu
k dk npfEGrf;apwwfwJh
Automatically tvdk tavsmuf enf; jzifh aqmufwnf
udavomawGudk tNyD;owf acszsuf ckwfxGif ok wfoif
NyD;om; jzpfoGm;ygawmh w,f/'gudo
k dMum;rif; odvdYk pHk prf ;csifwJh
½Sif;vif;vdu
k fygw,f? &mxl; *kPfodrf touftdk ;tdrf
twGuf aumif;uif rSm&yfvQuf- --
pnf; pdrfawG eJY Ncdrf;ajcmuf aomfjim;vnf; o&P*Hu
k adk wmh
rpG efaY wmhyg? b0qufwdk if; qufwdk if; qufwdk if; rysuf pD; odMum;rif ; ]]tarmif-okyÜAk'¨- oif[m od yf qif; &JwJY

awmhyJ q&majymif;? bk &m;ajymif;? w&m;ajymif; NyD; vlwpfa,mufjzpfw,f? bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wem

ud;k uG,fjcif; tvQif; r½dw

S mudk ]]avmukwå &m o&P*H}k } jrwfo;Hk yg;udk bk&m; tppf? w&m;tppf? oHCmtppf r[kwfbl;?

ac:ygw,f? ighrSm bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wem oH;k yg;jzifh tvdrk ½d[
S k
ajymr,fqdk &if oif-wouf pm; rukefatmif ypönf;awG
jrwfpGmbk &m; vufxufawmfu om"u wpfck
ay;r,f}} vdYk ajymwJh tcg---
xkwfjy&r,fqdk &if &mZN*dK[f NrdKU rSm okyÜ Ak'¨ vl Elwpfa,muf
½dw
S ,f? vl pkvla0;jrifojzif h tpm;taomuf a0iS okyAÜ k'¨- ]]oifb,folvJ}}/

aewmyJx ifvdYk a&mufvmw,f? tem; a&mufawmh odMum;rif; ]]ig-odMum;jzpfw,f} }/

jrwfpGmbk &m; w&m;a[m aewm od&vdYk y&dowf tpGefu xdik f

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
okyAÜ k'¨ ]]w,frdu
k f½dkif;wJh odMum;? t½Suf r½dw
S o
Jh dMum;? (O'ge? |? 253)
rajymoifh rajymxdu
k f rajym aumif;wJh pum;udk vmajymw,f? Am&mPoDola X;BuD; eJY ok yÜAk'¨wdYk t&d,m
oifu
h dk ig-tzufvkyfNyD; pum;rajymEdik fbl ;? oifajym ovdk jzpf NyD; rS o&P*Hk aqmufwnf&ao; ovm; qdak wmY
igrqif ;&J ygbl;? igh rSm o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm [d&D MowåyÜ ]]tZösmo,H ye tm0dua&maEÅm {0 rm[=&wem oHk ;yg;udk
olawmfaumif;Opöm (7)yg; ½dw
S ,f}}vdYk ezl;armh &ifaumhN yD; ud;k uG,f&mrSwf qnf; uyfyg\}} [k rdrd&JU tvdq
k E´tZösmo,udk
cyf rmrmyJ jyef ajymvdu
k fygw,f/ xifpGm jyvdw
k t
Jh wGuf o&P*Hx
k yfNyD; aqmufwnf w,fvdYk
rSwf&ygr,f??
odMum;rif ;vnf; bk &m;xHoGm; tusdK; taMumif;
avQmufxm;wJt h cg--- (O'ge? |? 261)
jrwfA'k ¨ ]]oifvdo
k dMum;rsdK ; t&m taxmif ru zsufqD; 'guawmh b,fawmhrS ysuf pD;jcif; r½dS yJ 'Db 0 aemufb0
aomfvnf; okyÜAk'¨&JU o'¨gw&m;udk rzsuf qD; Edk if[k}}
b0qufwidk f ; qufwnfwJh avmukwå&m o&P*Hyk gyJ/
rdefYawmfrlygw,f/
(okyyf Ak'f"- [kzwf) avmukwå&m o&P*Ht
k aMumif; avh vmNyD;awmh
okyÜAk'¨vnf; ausmif ;awmfoGm;um jrwf pGmbk&m;tm; avmuDo&P*Ht
k aMumif; qufNyD; avhvmMu &atmif ---
ol &-xm;wJh avmukwå&m w&m;xl;udk avQmufxm;NyD; ]]pdwåK yÜga'g o&P *reH}} [laom ygVdt& o'¨gynm
]]{om[H baEÅ b*0EÅH o&PH *päm rd? "r® Íö bdu©KoHC Íö }} vdUk jy|mef;wJh pdwf apwoduf taygif;udk o&P*Hk ac:ygw,f?
qdu
k mo&P*Hk aqmufwnfygw,f? ausmif; awmfrS trsdK;tpm; tm;jzifh cGv
J du
k f&if av;rsdK;xGufvmr,f??
tjyefv rf;wG if bDvl ;r-u EGm;a,mif aqmifN yD; a0So
Y wf (1) twå oEéd ,smwe o&P*Hk = rd rd uk,
d fudk &wemoH;k yg;
vdu
k fwt
Jh wGuf pkawum wm0wðom ewfjynfa &muf&NyD; tm;tyfESif;aom tjcif ;t&m tm;jzifh aqmufwnf
ewfjynf rSm vnf ; o&P*Hk rysufyJ qufwnf ygw,f?? tyfwJh o&P*Hv
k dYk t"dyÜg,f &ygw,f? rdrd&JU touf eJY

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 cE¨mudk pG efv
Y TwfN yD; aqmufwnfwJY o&P*H?k igh&JU jzpf aom o&P*H?k &wemoH;k yg; rSw pfyg; wjcm;
toufudk owfcsifowfyg? &wemoH;k yg; udk awmh rpG efY q&mbk&m; wdk Utm; ud;k uG,faomtm;jzif h ½dcS dk ;jcif;
Edik fbl ;[k toufpeG í
fY aqmuf wnf aom o&P*Hu
k dk c&D ;OD; BudKqjdk cif ; ponf rjyKyg[k aqmufwnf
]]twå oEéd,smwe o&P*Hk}} ac:ygw,f/ aomo&P*Hu
k dk ]]yPd ygw o&P*H}k } ac: ygw,f/
(twfw oefeed f ,mwe-[kzwf) o&P*Hk aqmufwnfxm;aom trsdK ; aumif;om;
(2) wyÜ &m,ewmo&P*Hk = &wem oH;k yg;omvQif trsdK;aumif;orD;onf bmomjcm; jzpfwJh rdb q&morm;
ud;k uG,f&m tm;xm;&m rDcS dk &m½dw
S ,f qdw k Jh taeeJY aqGrsdK; om;csif; rsm;tm; ½dS cd;k ayrJh rdrdaqmufwnfxm;wJh
aqmufwnfwJh o&P*H?k &wem oHk ;yg;rSw pfyg; tjcm;
o&P*Hk rysuf[k rSwf&rnf? aMumufvdUk yJjzpfa p? &if; ES;D vdk UyJ
b,f q&mb,fbk&m;udk rS ajymif;í rud;k uG,f
awmhyg[k aqmufwnfaom o&P*Hk udk jzpf ap ½dS c;dk vQifvnf; o&P*Hk rysuf yg/
]]wyÜ &m,ewm o&P*Hk }} ac:ygw,f?? ewfu;dk uG,fvQif o&P*Hk ysufovm; qdw
k JY
(wyfy&m ,e-wm-[k zwf )
Question ar;cG ef;vnf ; rMumcP tar; cH&ygw,f?
(3) odó bm0ly*re o&P*Hk = &wem oH;k yg;\
wynft h jzpfodYk uyfa &mufaom tm;jzif hjzpfwJh o&P*H?k 'Dae&mrSmawmh ud;k uG,fwJh yk *¾Kd vf &JU Intention &nf½G,f csuf
&wemoH;k yg; txH rSmyJ wynft h jzpf jzifh cH,lN yD;
ESv;Hk oG if; tay:rSm trsm;BuD; rlwnfygw,f? tcka cwfrSm
bmomjcm; bk&m; w&m; oHCm&JUwynft h jzpf
b,fawmh rS rcH,lyg[k aqmufwnfaom o&P*Hu k dk ewfwif ruygbl;? 0d ZÆmawG? bd;k awmfawG? xGuf &yfa yguf
]]odó bm0ly *re o&P*H}k } ac:ygw,f/ awGvJ ud;k uG,faeMuwmyJ r[kwfvm;? ud;k uG,f olu
(od wfo bm0l y -[k zwf) &wemoH;k yg;udk ypf y,fNyD; ewf 0d ZÆm bd;k awmf xGuf&yfa yguf
(4) yPdygw o&P*Hk = bk &m; w&m; oHCm &wemoH;k yg;
twGif; (37)rif ; tjyif (37)rif; ponfwdUk tm;
tay:ü tvG eft rif; t½d k taojyKaomtm;jzifh

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
tjrwfwEdk ;xm;NyD; tm;udk ; tm;xm;&m tppft rSef taeeJY (3) ykAÁaywAvd = b0wpf yg; ajymif; oGm;aom rdb
qnf; uyf ud;k uG,fvQif o&P*Hk ysufonf[k rSwf &ygrnf?? aqGrsdL; rsm; tm; &nf pl; vQuf ukodv
k fjyK trQa0jcif;??
'Dvrdk [kwf yJ &wemoH;k yg;omvQif ud;k uG,f tm;xm;&m (4) &mZmAvd = tpd;k &rif; wdUk tm; tcGef b@m
tppft rS ef[k oabm xm;NyD; avmuBuD; yGg;&m BuD ;yGg;aMumif; qufojcif ;??
tae eJ?Y tapmift
h a½Smuf tumtuG,f tjzpfj zifh (5) a'0wmAvd = ewfwdUk tm; yl aZmf yo jcif ; qdNk yD;
ud;k uG,fwmudak wmh o&P*Hk ysufonf[k rqdk Edik f yg/ ywåur®okwf rSm vm½dS ygw,f/ ewfwdUk tm; yla Zmfyow,f
&weokwfa wmfrSm ]]'d 0gp &awåmp [&EÅd a, Avð ? wo®m [d qdw
k m owå0g wdUk toufowfNyD; ,Zfyla ZmfwmrsdL;udk
ae &u©x tyÜrwåm}} t"dyÜg,fu tMu ifyk*K¾d vf wdUk onf qdv
k o
dk nfr[kwf yg? ewfwdUk udk &nfrSef;NyD; ewf pif? ewfuG ef;?
aeYa &m nOfyh g Avd ewf pmudk ylaZmfMuuk ef\? xdyk k *K¾d vfwUdk udk ewfeef; aqmufa y;jcif ;? yef; qD rD;wdUk jzifh yla Zmfjcif;?
rarh ravQmY apmifh a½Smuf Mu }}vdUk jrwf pGmbk&m;u ewfwUdk udk rdrdukov
dk fu dk trQa y;a0jcif ; ponfj zifw
h &m;ESifh avQmf
wdu
k fwGef;xm;ygw,f/ 'DygVd udk axmufvQif o&P*Hk aom yla Zmfjcif;jzif h ylaZmf &rnf[k qdv
k dk ygw,f/
rysuf Edkifyg/
o&P*Hk aqmufwnfvdu k fwJY twGuf &½dw S Jh tusdL;w&m;
'Dae&mrSm temxydPf ol aX;BuD;tm; Avdig;rsdK; a[m udv
k nf; qufN yD; avhvm Munh&f atmif—
xm;wmvnf; ½dS ygao;w,f?? jrwfpGmbk &m; vufxufawmfu wdo &P-
*reD,rax&f qdw k m½dw
S ,f/ wdo&P*reD, rax&f
(1) ÓwdAvd= aqG rsdK;om;csif; wdk Utm; ay;urf; axmufyjHh cif ;??
tavmif;tvsm[m taemr'óD bk&m;½S if vufxufawmfu
(2) twdxd Avd= rd rdxHa rSmuf a&muf vmaom {nfo
h nfwUdk pE´ 0wDN rdKU rSm rsuf rjrif rdbES pfyg;udk jyKpkvkyfauR;aewJh trsdK;
tm; auR;arG; jyKpkj cif ;?? aumif;om; wpfa,mufjzpfw,f??

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
wpfaeYw Gif qdwf Nidrf&mt&yf csOf;uyf vdUk pOf; pm;w,f ]]ig[m xyfumxyfum aqmufwnfav txHk &av? rjywf rjywf
rdbES pfyg;udk jyKpk vkyfauR; ae&wJt
h wGuf &[ef; jyK cG ifhr&bl;? ESv;Hk oG if;av txHk &av ygyJ? 'Dt rsdK ;aumif;om;[m xyfum
owå0gawGudk avmb a'go arm[qdw
k Jh rD;awGu avmif xyfum aqmufwnfNyD; rjywf rjywf ESvH;k oG if;aewm aMumifh
NrdKuf aew,f? avmurSm taemr'óDjrwf pGm bk&m; o&P*Hk txHk &aew,f? txHk &av aumif;avaygh?
yGifhawmfrla ew,f? omoemawmfvnf; xGef;vif ; awmufy pkawcgeD;awmh o&P*Hu
k dk trSwf &NyD; pkawoGm;wJt
h wGuf
aew,f? ukodv
k f aumif ;rI vdv
k m; olonf rd rd ud,
k fudk wm0wðom ewfj ynfodUk a&muf &w,f??
u,fwifzdkU tcG ifh aumif;jzpfw,f? igonf o&P*Hk o&P*Hk aqmufwnfxm;wJh yk*¾Kd vf[m
aqmufwnf NyD; tyg,f 'k *¾wdu vGwfajrmufEdk ifayvd rfhr,f}} a&muf&mt&yf? jzpf &m b0wdik f ;rSm tusdK ; (8)rsdK;udk &ygw,f?
vdUk pOf; pm;NyD; jrwfpGmbk &m;\ vufsmawmf&H t*¾om0u tJ'D tusdK ;(8)rsdK;u bmawG vJqdak wmh- --
t½Sifedobrax&f\ txHrSm o&P*Hk cH,laqmuf (1) 'domok ylZdawm a[mrd = oGm; av &m
wnfcw
Jh ,f/ tJ'D tcsd efu vlwYdk &JU oufwrf ;[m t&yfwdk if; rSm vltrsm;\ Munf ndKjcif;?
tESpfw pfod ef; jzpfyg w,f/ wdo &P*reD,rax&f tavmif; av;pm;jcif ;? jrwfEdk;jcif;udk cH&w,f? o&P*Hu
k dk
tvsmu toufxufqH;k o&P*Hu
k dk jynfjh ynfh pH kpHk tdyf,m0if tdyf,mx tNrJ wrf; ESvH;k oG if;
apmifah &SmufcJw
h ,f/ xyfum xyfumvnf; ylaZmfN yD;awmha ewJh yk *¾Kd vf [m b,fudyk JoGm;oGm;
aqmufwnfcJw
h ,f/ rjywf rjywfvnf; ESv;Hk oG if; cJw
h ,f? 'g trsm;\ av;pm; jrwf Ed;k ta&;ay;jcif;udk
aMumifh olU rSm o&P*Hk txHk &aew,f? o&P*Hq
k d kwm cH&ygw,f/
wpfcgaqmufwnf xm;vQif bmom t,l0g'g rajymif;orQ
rysuf awmhyg/ odUk aomf ]]NrJ &m oHywf? xl&mxyf}} qdk ovdk

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
(2) wdu©yanm b0gr[H = jzpf av&m b0wdk if;rSm o&P*Hu
k d k tNrJrjywf yGg;rsm;ae&if a&T ½kyfav;vdk
ÓPfynmvnf; tvG efxufj ruf w,f/ 0g0if ; td pufNyD; ½k yfvnf; acsm tom;ta&vnf;
ÓPfaumif; csif&if o&P*Hu
k dk emem yGg;ay;yg?? nuf anm ygowJ/h
(3) oaAÁa'0g Ek 0wå EÅd = tvH;k pHak om ewfawGuvnf; (6) y#d uaEÅm vbmr[H = vl cspfvlcif aygrsm; ygw,f/
tJ'Dyk*¾Kd vf &JU tvdq
k E´ twdk if;vdu
k f yg aqmif ½Guf (7) rdwåm eH tpavm a[mrd = rdrd&JU oli,fcsif;
ay;&w,f? ewf awGu apmifah ½Smufw,f? taygif;toif;awG eJU b,fawmh rS rdwfrysuf
ewfawG&JU tapmifh ta½Smuf vdck sif &if ewfwif p&m awmhbl;? rdw faqG ol i,fcsif; awG cdk ifj rJw,f/
rvd?k ewf uem;ay;p&m rvdk yJ o&P*Hk udo
k m (8) ,aom tAÇK*¾ awm rr = o&P*Hk udk
emem yGg;ay;yg/ ESvH;k oG if;ay;yg/ rjywf yGg;rsm;aewJ U yk *¾Kd vf[m *kPfowif; ausmfaZm
(4) trd wabm*H vbmr[H = pm;vdUk ruk ef vSLvdUk &w,f? ywf 0ef;usif&JU av;pm;rI eJU ta&;xm;rI
rcrf;wJh pnf ;pd rfOpöm eJUvnf; jynf hpw
Hk ,f? o&P*Hu
k dk udv
k nf; cH & ygw,f/
tNrJrjywf yGg;rsm; aewJh yk *K¾d vf[m pD ;yGg;a&; tJ'DtusdK; (8)rsdK ;uawmh o&P*Hk aqmufwnfwJh
tqifajyw,f? tvkyftudk if tajymtqdk tMuH yk*K¾d v fwidk f ;&Edik fw Jh tusdK ; w&m;awGygyJ/
tpnf awG atmifj rif&w,f/ xdt
k rsdK;aumif;om;[m urÇm wpfod ef; umvywfvH;k
(5) ok0PÖ 0aPÖm oAÁ w¬= jzpf av&m b0wdk if;rSm tyg,fav;yg;odk U rvm;a&muf &yJ vlUjynf ewfjynfwdk Uü
½kyfq if; Oy"d acsmarm vSy w,f? vScsifwJh odMum;rif ;? pMum- 0aw; rif ;? ya'o&mZf rif; pwJh
yk*¾Kd v fawG rdw fuyf aygif 'g awGvd rf;vdUk pnf; pdrfawGud k tBudrfBud rf cH pm;&NyD; a*gwr jrwf pGmbk&m;
tvSjyif p&m rvdk (rsuf ESmaygif; wif p&mrvd)k yJ vufxuf om0w¬jd ynf ü <u,f 0csrf;omaom trsd K;rSm

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
trsdK;aumif;om; vmjzpf ygw,f? ckESpfESpfom;t½G,frSm
oli,fcsif; awGeJU upm; &if; oHCmawmfrsm; oDwif ;oH;k wJh
ausmif; wpfausm if;odUk a&mufum &[EÅmt½S ifjrwf wpfyg;u
trsdK;aumif;om;av;tm; o&P*Hk aqmufwnfapcJh ygw,f?
twdwfb0uo&P*Hk txH&k vmonfh tm;avsmfpGm
]]Ak '¨H o&PH *päm rd? "r®H o&PH *pämrd? oHCH o&PH *päm rd}}
qdw
k Jh toHudk Mum; vdu
k fw,f qd&k if yJ MuufoD;
arT;n§ if;awGxvdk U ES pfoufrI yDwdawG jzpfvmygw,f/ 0d yóem o&P*Hk ysufpD;jcif;
½IyGg;&if ; yDwdu wpfqifh ud,
k f pdwfESpfyg; Nidrf; csrf; rI yó'¨?d
avmuD avmukwå&m o&P*Hk ESpfrsdK ;wGif avmukwå&m
yó'd¨ uwpfq ifh ud,
k fpdwf ES pfyg; csrf;omrI okc? ok crS
o&P*Hu
k ysuf pD;jcif; r½dS ayrJh avmuDo&P*Hu
k awmh
wpfqifh wnfMunf rI orm"d?orm"d rS wpfqifh [kwfwdk if; rS efpGm
ysufpD;Edk ifygw,f? ysuf pD;wJah e&mrSm tjypf ½daS om ysufpD ;jcif; eJU
odwJh ,xmblwÓPf? r*fÓPfzdv
k fÓPf awG xd;k xGif;odum
tjypf r½daS om ysuf pD; jcif;vdUk ES pfrsdK; ½dyS gw,f? Ak'¨
tmoa0g ukefcrf; &[EÅmjzpfvdUk edAÁm efudk rsufa rSmufjyKoGm;
bmomrSwpfyg; tjcm;bmom t,l0g' ajymif; oGm;vQif
ygawmhw,f/
tjypf ½adS om ysu fpD; jcif; jzpfN yD; raumif ;usdK;udk jzpf apygw,f/
(tyg'gef? y? 84)
Aso ew&m; ig;yg;xJ rSm 'd|dAso eqdk wm
 ½dyS gw,f?'D ig;yg;udk avhvmMunfh & atmif----
(1)Ówd Aso e = aqGrsdK ;om;csif; rsm; aoaMuysu fpD; jcif;?


http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 (2) abm*Aso e = pnf; pdrf ysufpD;jcif;?? tm;ud;k aewJh wynfh awGudv
k nf; vrf ;vTJ udyk J ñTefj yygvd rfrh ,f/
(3) a&m*Asoe = tema&m*g pGu
J yfí usef; rm a&; ]]acgif;aqmifEGm;vm;? aumufa umufoGm;u? aemufEGm;
ysufpD;jcif;? 'D AsoeoH;k rsdK;u ,ckw pfb0 avmufyJ qif ;&J wpfou
dk f? aumufa umufv du
k f\? acgif; aqmif EGm;vm;?
'ku©udk jzpfapygw,f?? ajzmifah jzmifo
h Gm;u? aemufEGm; wpfodu
k f? ajzmifh vdu
k f\}} qdw
k Jh

(4) oD vAso e= oDvysuf pD;jcif;uawmh aovQif jref rm pum;yHv

k dk ud,
k fu vrf; rSm;ae&if vrf ;rSm; udk yJ vrf; rSef

tyg,fi&JodUk usapEdk ifNyD; a½SUoHk ;yg; xuf yq

dk ;dk ygw,f/ xifNyD;ñTefjyrSm jzpf ygw,f? bmom rwl rd rdeJU t,l 0g'uGJ

aemufq;Hk jzpfwJh --- jym;olrsm;ud k owf&if aumif;uifbHrk Sm ewforD ; wpfzuf

ig;q,feJU cH pm; &r,f qdw
k mrsdK;awG aygh/ txl;owdxm;MuzdUk ?
(5) 'd|dAso e= t,l 0g' ysuf pD;jcif;qdw
k m uawmh
ud,
k fet
JY ,lujGJ ym;? bmomjcm;rsm;tm; ,Hjk yD; yH k - rtyf rdMu zdUk ESifh
ed,wrd päm'd |d = bk&m;eJUawGU wmawmif rS rd rd&JU rSm;,G if;wJh
ud,
k rfh suf pdatmufwGif jrifawGMY um;od rcsdatmif cHpm;
t,l0g' udk rpG efUvTwf Edk ifcJv
h Qif urÇmcsOf; atmifi&JoUdk
ae&wmrdUk txl; yif av;av; euf euf owda y;vdk ygw,f/
usa&mufapEdk if wmrdUk aMumufp&m taumif; qH;k eJY tqd;k qH;k
ruif ;&m ruif; aMumif; aygif ;oif ;qufqH ae& vQifvnf;
vnf;jzpfygw,f/ rd rdud,
k fwdk ifvnf; bmomt,l0g'
owdMuD;pGmxm;vQuf ud,
k fa ygif ; pdwf cGgoabmjzifh aygif;oif;
rajymif; zdUk eJU rd rdeJY ywfouf &m ywfouf aMumif ; rdwfaqG
qufqH Edik fM uygap/ t,l0g'ajymif ; oGm;vQif tjypf½dSaom
o*F[awGudv
k nf; txl;owda y;Mu zdUk arwåm &yf cH wdu
k fwG ef;
ysufpD; jcif ;ac:ygw,f/ b0wpfyg; ajymif;oGm;wJh tcgrSmvJ
vdyk gw,f/ ]q&m rSm;&if wpfoHo&mvH;k arSmuf}} qdw
k JU
o&P*Hk ysuf ygw,f? t,l0g' ajymif ;wmrsdK; r[kwfyJ
pum;½dw
S ,f r[kwfvm;? ud;k uG,fwJUq&m ta&; BuD ;yg w,f?
aooGm;vdUk olo
Y EÅmef todpdwf r½dS awmhwJt
h wGuf
q&mu vrf ;vGaJ e&if? t,l 0g' rSm;,G if; ae&if olUudk

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
o&P*Hk ysufwm udk awmh tjypf r½d Saom ysufpD;jcif;
ac:ygw,f??



 tok b tavmif ;udk o&P*Hw
k ifwm
bmtusdK;&dS ovJ

b0wpf yg; ajymif ;oGm;wJt
h cg usef &pfol rsm;u
 o&P*Hw
k ifMuwm½dw
S ,f? 'gvJ &nf ½G,fcsufudk od zdUk vdk ygw,f?
aoNyD;wJh tavmif; aumif bmrS rodawmh yJ o&P*Hk wif
 aevdUk bmtusdK; ½dS rSmvJvdUk wpf csdKUu ajymMu w,f?rS efygw,f?

 tavmif;aumifuawmh bmrS rodawmh ygbl;? rodwJt

h wGuf
olUoEÅmef rSm o&P*Hk rwnf Edik f awmhyg? 'gjzifh bmtwGuf
 o&P*Hw
k if &ovJqdak wmh ]]pkawoGm;wJ h yk*¾Kd vf [maocgeD;rSm
ta,medaomreodum& eJ U om;orD; ZeD ;r,m;
 vifa,mufsm;? ypönf ;Opöm awGudpk Gv
J rf; aooGm;cJah omf
ruRwfvGwfwJh b0? ,kwfedrfw
h Jh b0rSm jzpf&NyD; teD;tyg;rSm

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
½daS ecJh &if o&P*Hk ,lEdkifygapawmh}} qdw
k J h &nf ½G,fcsu feJY emrfo pf cE¨mopf jzpfa er,fqd&k if rvdak wmhyg? usefwJh
o&P*Hk wifMuwm jzpf ygw,f/ aoqH;k ol rsm;rSm aemufb0 ESpfbu
Hk om"k rac:Edik fwJb
h Hrk sm; jzpf ygw,f? aoqH;k
jzpf &rJh *wd-u ig; rsdK ;½dw
S ,f/ oluewfjynfa&mufa evdUk r&Edik fb l; qd&k ifvG efcJhaom
(1) a'0wm*wd= ewfbH?k jA[®mhbH?k twdwfb0u aqG a[mif;? rsdK ;a[mif;awGtwGuf jzpf ygap?
(2) rEkó *wd=vlUbH?k odUk r[kwf o&P*Hak qmufwnf zdUk arQmfvifah eMuwJh Nydw åm

(3) wd&päme*wd=wd&pämefbH?k awGtwGufjzpfygapqdw

k Jh &nf ½G,fcsuf eJY aoqH;k oludk o&P*Hk
wifMuwmyg? usef&pfol rdom;pk aqG rsdK; rdwfaqGawGrSmvnf;
(4) ed&,*wd=i&Jbk?H
o&P*Hk ukov
dk f wpfrsdK; xyf rH wd;k apygw,f? olUbuf
(5) ayw*wd=NydwåmbHk-qdk NyD; a&muf &rnfh *wd?jzpf &rnfb
h 0
ud,
k b
fh uf ESpfbufvHk ;rSmtusdK; ½dS apwmrdUk a½S ;usN yD; tvGef
ig;rsdK ; ½d&S mwG ifrnfol rqdk Ak '¨bmomyJj zpfj zpf? c&pf,mef? [d E´L?
aumif;aom tpDtpOf wpf ck jzpfojzifh ra0zef oif?h
rlqvif? *sL; rnfonfb
h mom0if yJjzpfj zpf ao&if'D ig;rsdK;
wpfrsd K;rsdK; a&muf &rSm yg? jzpf &rSm yg? bk&m;&[Eåm yk*K¾d v frsm;u tjypf rajymoif?h Complain rwufo ifh aMumif;

vG&J if awmh yk*¾dKvfwdik f ; ig;bHx

k Ju wpfbHk bHrk SmjzpfMu & rSmyg? apwemaumif;jzifh owd ay;vdyk g w,f/ 'Dvdk qdk &if
tu,fí aocgeD; rSm ESvH;k oG if; rSm;cJv
h dk U NydwåmbHrk Sm b0opf tokbtavmif;udk o&P*Hk wif&wJu
h d pö auseyf NyD
cE¨m opf&NyD; teD;tyg; rSm ½daS ecJah omf xdo
k l UtwGuf aovdUk r[kwfvm;/

ysufoGm;wJh o&P*Hk topfwpfzef jyef í&ygap qdw

k Jh 
ESv;Hk oG if; eJU aoqH k;oludk o&P *Hw
k ifMuwmjzpf ygw,f? 
ukov
dk fuHtm; avsmfpGm vlUjynf ewfj ynf jA[®mhjynf rSm ½k yfopf 

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 oli,fav;u bmrSrod yg? rodwJt
h wGuf uko dv
k f pdwf rjzpf?
ukov
dk fpdwfrjzpfawmh o&P *Hk r&Edk ifyg? 'Dvdq
k dk &if
ud,
k f0efol i,f twGuf bmrS tusdK; r½d Sovdk jzpf aeygw,f?
'Dvv
dk nf; r[kwfao;ygbl;? rd ciftwGufa &m uav; twGuf yg
Protect tumtuG,f tapmifh ta½Smuf t&Htwm;
jzpf ygw,f/o&P*Hu
k dk pGpJ GNJ rJN rJ aqmufwnfxm;wJh rd cif[m
&nf½G,f csufeJU yJ jzpfj zpf? rawmfwqyJ jzpfjzpf? aq;rSm; íyJ

ud,
k f 0efoli,f t wGuf jzpf jzpf? tpm;taomuf rSm;vdUk yJ jzpfj zpf? wpf pHk wpfckaom
o&P*Hk aqmufwnfj cif; taMumif;aMumifrh Q ud,
k f 0ef ol i,f rysuf pD;Ed kifyg?
rD; zGm;wJt
h cgrSmvnf ; rdcif a&muav;yg ryif ryef;
trd0rf;xJu ud,
k f 0efol i,ftwGuf rd cifvk yfolu
csrf;csrf;omom vG,f vG,fululeJY NiD;jiL atmf[pf &jcif; r½dyS J
o&P*Hk aqmufwnfa y;wm vJ ½daS o;w,f?
zGm;jrif &ygw,f/ zGm;jrifN yD; t½G,fa&mufwJt
h cg rd cif
]]oaE¨om;av;u bmrS rod ao;yJ eJY o&P*Hk &Edik f rvm;}}
vkyfolu ]]om;om;twGuf? rD; rD;twGuf rmrD-u ud,
k fpm;
qdw
k Jh ar;cGef; udv
k nf ; rMumcP qdo
k vdk tar;cH&bl ; w,f?
o&P*Hk aqmufwnfa y;cJh w,f}} vdUk ajymvdu
k fvQif om;jzpfol?
'g-ar;oifh ar;xdu
k fwJh ar;cG ef; Question ygyJ? orD;jzpfolu ]]atmf-ightwGuf igh- rmrD -u o&P*Hk aqmuf
o&P*Hq
k d kwm r[mukodv
k fpdwf jzpf ygw,f? ]]tpdwåu o&P wnfay;cJw
h ,f? ig-o&P*Hk wnfa eygayghvm;}} [k odwwfwJh
*reH emr ew¬}d } ukodv
k f pdwfrygwJh o&P*Hk &,fvUdk r½dS yg? tcsdef? odwwfwJh t½G,fupNyD; aqmufwnfzG,f rvdak wmhyJ
rdcifu o&P*Hk ,la y;aomfvnf; rd cif0rf;wG if;u
Automatically tvdt
k avsmuf o&P*Hk wnfoGm;ygawmh

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
w,f/ 'gaMumifh 0rf;wG if;u uav;twGuf o&P*H,
k lwm rrlovJ }} qdw
k mvJ pdwf 0if pm;p&maumif; ygw,f?
tvum; rjzpfbl;? tusdK; ½dS w,fqw
dk mudk rd cifavmif ;rsm; aAm"d rif ;om; rSm om; orD; r½dw
S Jt
h wGuf bk &m;½S ifwdYktm;
txl;yif owd xm;oifMh u ygw,f/ ukov
dk f aumif; rI jyKNyD;vQif pdwfu vdv
k m;wJh tusd K;udk
jrwfpGmbk &m;vufxufu aAm"d rif;om; qdw
k Jh &apEdk ifw,fvYdk Mum;zl;wJt
h wGu f ]]igonf om; orD; &Edik f
Oygoum wpfa,muf ½dw
S ,f? wpf aeYawmh olY &JU rnfjzpf ygu ydwfjzLay:rSm eif ;ygap? r& Edik fu reif; ygapeJ}Y }
aumume'jyóm'fwuf r*FvmjyKvdk ojzifh bk&m;trSL;½dS aom vdUk t"d XmefN yD; cif;xm; w,f? jrwf pGmbk&m;u aAm"drif;om;&JU
oHCmawmfrsm;udk qGrf; bk Of;ay;<u &ef oli,f csif; oÍdu
ö mykwå pdwf tBuHuo
dk dN yD; qifj cifawmf rlvdu
k fwJt
h cg om; orD;
vkvifudk yifah vQmufcdkif; ygw,f/ aAm"d rif ;om; vnf; r&Edk ifrSef; odwt
Jh wGu f eif;awmf rrlwmyg? om;orD;
cJbG,fabmZOf rsm; pD&if NyD;aemuf aumume' jyóm'f r&Edk ifwmu twdwfb0 wpf ck0,f uRef;wuRef; rSm jzpf pOf
avScg;&if; txd ydwfj zLrsm; cif;NyD; apmifBh udK aeygw,f? iSufaygufav; rsm;udk ES pfOD;oabmwl Munfj zLpGmjzifh
jrwfpGmbk &m; <uvmwJh tcgcif;xm;aom ydwfjzLudk reif ;yJ owfNyD; pm;cJh MuwJh tukodv
k f uHaMumifh om; orD; r&jcif;jzpf
avScg;&if; rSm&yfawmfrlNyD; t½S iftmeE´mudk Munfah wmf rl ygw,f/
vdu
k fygw,f? 'Dt cg t½S iftmeE´m -u aAm"d rif;om;udk qGrf;uyfNyD; odvdw
k Jjh yóemudk ar; avQmufvdkU tqH;k rSm
]}'umawmfrif;om;? ydwfjzLudk ½kyf od rf;vdu
k f yg? jrwf pGmbk&m; ]]jrwf pGmbk&m;onf tHMh o bG,f aumif; ygaypG? w&m;awmfonf
eif ;awmfrlrnf r[kwf}} [k ajymvdu
k fwt
Jh cgrS jrwf pGmbk&m; <u tHMh obG,f aumif; ygaypG? w&m;awmf\ aumif; pGm a[m
oGm;ygw,f? Mum;tyfonf\ tjzpfonf tHMh obG,f aumif; ygaypG}}
]]aAm"drif;om;u tb,ftusd K;udk arQmfu;dk NyD; [kcsD; rGrf;aepOfoli,f csif;jzpfwJ h oÍdu
ö m- ykwåv kvifu
ydwfjzLcif ; xm;ovJ? jrwfpGmbk &m;u bmaMumifh eif;awmf ]]t½S ifrif;om;[m tHMh obG,f aumif; yg aypGvdYk yJ csD;rG rf;w,f?

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
bk&m; w&m; oHCmudk ud;k uG,f &m[lí qnf;uyf yg\}} vdUk ,cko&P*Hk &JU tusdK;wpfrsdK;udk avhvm Munf&h atmif-
awmh rqdb
k l;[k uJ&h J Upum; ajymMum;ygw,f? tJ'Dvu
dk Jh &JU wpfcgu temxydP f ola X;BuD ; ajrüjr§K yfxm;onfh
pum; ajymMum;wJt
h cg aAm"d rif;om; u ]]taqG oÍdu
ö mykwå ypönf ;Opömrsm;ESifh acs; iSm; xm; aom ypönf ;Opömrsm; qH;k ½I;H oGm;
'Dvrdk ajymeJ?Y 'Dvdk rpG yfpGeJ J?Y ig-r,f awmf0h rf;rSm y#do aE¨a epOf ojzifh acwå cP rGo
J Gm;cJyh gw,f? 'Dt csdefrSm &[ef; oHCmawmf
aumorÁjD ynf aCmodwm½Hak usmif ;wdu
k f0,f jrwf pGmbk&m; rsm;tm; vSLzG,f 0w¬K tnHh pm;rsm;udk vSL 'gef; &ojzifh pdwf rcsrf;
xHawmf rSm r,fawmfu igh twGuf o&P*Hk aqmufwnf romjzpf aecsdef bk&m;½S ifu a0vmr okwåef
ay;cJw
h ,f}} vdUk jrwf pGmbk&m;a½SY rSm jyefajymygw,f/ udak [mjycJh ygw,f/ omoemy tcg tavmif;awmf
aAm"d rif ;om; rD ;zGm;NyD; r,fawmfu ajymjywJt
h cg odwwf a0vmrykPÖm; jzpf pOfu &wemrsm; tjynfx
h nfx
h m;aom
wJt
h ½G,fupvd kU o&P*Hk wnfoGm;ygw,f/ a½TcGu f aiGcGu f aMu ;cGufa ygif ; ½Spfaomif;av; axmifpD
rdcifavmif ;awG twkcd;k zd kUodyfaumif; ygw,f? wefqm qifN yD; aom qif &xm;? Edk Ypm;EGm;r? trsdK ;orD; unm?
y#doaE¨ ½NdS yDqd&k if bk &m;a½SUoGm;NyD; aeY pOf ]]Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd? yv’ifa ygif ;½S pfaomif ;av;axmifpD? t0wftxnf uka #aygif;
"r®H o&PH *päm rd? oHCH o&PH *pämrd} } vdUk qdu
k m om;av; ½Spfaomif;av; axmif wd kUudk vnf; aumif; cJ zG,fabmZOfwdUk udk
twGuf orD;av;twGuf aqmufwnfoif h ygw,f? vnf;aumif; (7)ES pf (7)vcefY vSL'gef; cJh ygw,f/
rdrdtwGuf a&m uav;twGuf yg ab;uif; &efu if; omoemytcg a0vmryk PÖm;\ tvSLxuf
tEÅ&m,fu if;NyD; ud,
k fpdwf ES pfyg;usef; rm csrf;omum omoemwGif; ü aomwmyef yk *¾Kd vf( 1)OD;udk vSL'gef; &jcif;u
ukov
dk fwpfrsdK; vnf ; aeY pOfwdk ;aeygw,f/ ydí
k tusdK; BuD; \?? aomwmyefyk*¾Kd vf (100)udk vSL 'gef;
(rZösd r? 2? 277) &onf xuf ou'g*grf yk *¾Kd vf( 1)OD;udk vSL'gef; &onf u
ydí
k tusdK;BuD ;\?? ou'g*grf yk *¾Kd vf (100)udk vSL 'gef;

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
&onfxuf tem*grf yk*¾Kd vf (1)OD;udk vSL'gef ;&onfu odUk aomf a0vmr okwåefrSmvmwJh o&P *Ho
k nf r*fESifh twl
ydí
k tusdK; BuD;\? tem*grf yk*¾dKvf (100)udk vSL'gef; wuG jzpfaom ]]ted 0wå e}} o&P*H?k rqkw frepf rysuf pD; aom
&onfxuf &[EÅm yk *¾Kd vf (1)yg;udk vSL'gef ; &onfu avmukwå&m o&P*Hk jzpf ygw,f? tya&q&mwdUk tvdk
ydí
k tusdK; BuD;\? &[EÅm yk*¾Kd v ftyg; (100)udk vSL 'gef; tm;jzifh ajym&vQiftoufudk tyfESif;í aqmuf wnfaom?
&onfxuf yapöuAk '¨g t½Sifj rwf (1)yg;udk vSL'gef ;&onfu toufeJU cE¨mud,
k f pG efv
Y Twfí ,HMk unf ud;k uG,f aom
ydí
k tusdK;BuD ;\? yapöu Ak '¨g tyg;(100) udk vSL'gef; &onfxuf o&P*Hu h vm;wl aom ]]twå
k d k ted0wå e o&P*Hk ESift
oAÁnKw bk&m;½Sif (1)qludk vSL'gef ;&onfu ydí
k tusdK; oEéd ,sm- we o&P*H}k } jzpfaMumif; jyqdx
k m;ygw,f/
BuD;\? oAÁnKw bk &m;½S if (1)qludk vSL'gef; & onfxuf [Hom0wDacwfu touf pGefUí &wem oH;k yg;tm;
bk&m; trSL;½daS om oHCmudk vSL'gef ; &onfu ydí
k ud;k uG,fqnf;uyfoGm;wJ h tjzpf tysuf wpf ckudk
tusdK;BuD;\? bk &m; trSL;½daS om oHCmudk vSL'gef; &onfxuf qufavhvmMunf&h atmif? omoemawmfESpf (697)
oHCduausmif; wpf aqmifvSL'gef;&onfu ydí
k tusdK;BuD;\? ckESpfavmuf u [Hom-0wD rSm bk&ifwdó &mZm wdik f; jynf
oHCduausmif;wpfaqmif vSL'gef; &onf xuf o&P*Hk (3)yg; tkyfcsKyf rif;vk yfaeygw,f/xdrk if;u &wem oH;k yg; Munf ndK
aqmufwnf&jcif; uydí
k tusdK; BuD;\[k a[mawmfrlygw,f/ av;pm;aomfvnf; aemufydkif;wG if tvZÆD 'kóDv 'Gef;p@m;
(tH? |? 3? 272) &[ef ; ,kwfwUdk u ]]t½S ifrif ; BuD; vlaoaumifudk t½kyfxkí
þ0w¬Kudk Munf hr,fqdk &if a0vmr ykPÖm;BuD; &JU ud;k uG,fjcif;jzifh bmrStusd K; r½dS yg? bkef;wef cd;k BuD ;onfh NrdKUawmf
tvSLrSpí oHCduausmif; tvSL wdik f atmif tvSLawG jzpf ygvQuf r*Fvmr½dS jzpf &ygonf? xdk ½kyfwk rsm;udk z,f½Sm;
tm;vH;k xuf o&P*Hk aqmufwnf &wJh ukov
dk fu omvGefí azsmufzsuf awmf rlvQif t½Sif rif ;BuD; bkef;wef cd;k
tusdK; BuD;w,fvdUk a[mawmfrlxm;wmudk od Eidk f yg w,f? tmEkabmfBuD;í pnf; pdrf Opömrsm; wd;k wufvmygvd rfhrnf}}

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
[koHawmfOD; wifMuojzifh rif; BuD;u ]]bk&m; wef aqmif; ac:cdk if;vdYk okb '´g trsdK; orD; av;u xdwfv efU aMumuf½GUHjcif;
ausmif;uefawGrSm ud;k uG,fxm;aom bk &m; qif;wk uif;-&Jw if; pGm yJ vdu
k fvmcJyh gw,f/ eef; &if jyif rSm qif eJeY if;
awmfrsm;tm; pG efYypf &rnf}} [k trd efYawmf jrwf owfrSwf aom owfaomfvnf; &wem oH;k yg; wef cd;k awmf aMumifh qifrsm;
aMumifh rnfolrS rudk ; uG,f &J Muawmh yg? xdt
k csd efrSpí reif; &JBu yg/ aemufqH;k usif;wl; NyD; owfzdYk trd efY ay;ygw,f/
wdik f;jynf vnf; rd;k acgif a&½Sm;NyD; tpma&pmiwf rGwf 'Dtcg ]] wdóbk &ifu eifh-bk &m;awGu wefcdk;&Sd o vm;?
acgif; yg; ab;ES ifh MuHKawGv
Y m&ygonf/ wefcdk;jyEdk ifovm; vdYka r;awmh ---
xdt
k cg &wemoH;k yg;ü tvGefMunfndK av;pm;aom okb'´g--- ]]t½S ifrif; BuD; oHk ;avmu xG #fwif
(16)ESpf t½G,f [Hom0wD NrdKUol ola X;orD;av; okb'´g ac: bk&m;½S ifu,
dk fawmfj rwfBuD;[m oif rif;BuD;uJo
h dk U armif ;r rdóH
b'´&m a'0Du jrpfqd yfodYk a&csdK ;qif; &if; qif;wk awmf (8) ql a>c&H y&dowf rsm;eJY BuD;us,frsm;jrwfaom pnf; pd rf udk cHpm;jyD;
udak &xJ rS q,f,l&&Sd cJyh gonf/ ]]þrif;BuD; onf ypöK yÜef ZeD ;r,m; orD;om; pD ;yGg;Opöm a>c&H y&dowf rsm;udk
oHo&m tusdK;r½d?S tyg,fi&J a&mufrnfh taMumif;raumif; pGefU vTwfum awmxGuf &[ef; jyK 'kuú & p&d,m
aom'kp½du
k f tukodv
k f BuD;udk jyKa eacsNyD? ighudk owfvu
dk tusiu
fh u
dk sifv
h Udk bk &m;tjzpfodUk a&muf awmfrlvQuf( 45)0g
owfapawmh ig towf cH awmh rnf/ &wem oHk ;yg; wef c;dk ywfv;Hk uRwfo ifh uRwfxdu
k f aoma0ae,s owå0gwdUk udk
awmfaMumifh MuHwdk if;NyD;apownf;}} [k t"d |mef um acscRwfawmfrlcJh wmyg? oufawmfx if½Sm; bk &m;r½daS wmhonfh
bk&m;qif ;wkawmf (8) qludk yif,
h lí eHUom a& jzifh aemufopfom;udk yHak wmfxkí bk&m; ud,
k fawmf ud,
k fpm;
aq;aMumum r@yfaqmufvQuf yla Zmf ud;k uG,fxm;ygw,f? ? ud;k uG,fjcif;omjzpf ygw,f? vlaoaumif r[kwf yg??
'DtaMumif ; rdpäm 'd|d bk &ifBuD ; Mum;od wJt
h cg zl;arQmfvydk gu zl;arQmfvdUk &aMumif; yg?? wef cd;k &Sd aMumif; ygbk&m;}}
a'goxGufNyD; tmPmyg;uGufom; vlowform;wdUk tm; [k raMumuf r½GH U &J0Hh pGm yJ oHawmf OD; wifvdu
k f ygw,f/

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 bk&ifrif; jrwf ]]at;'Dvdq
k dk ig ud,
k fawmf jrwf rdzk&m; tjzpfudk &½dS oGm;jcif;onf o&P*Hk aqmuf
½Ipm;vdw
k ,f }} [k rd efaY wmf rlvu
dk fwt
Jh cg okb '´g wnfjcif ;\ tusdK ;aus; Zl; yifj zpfonf r[kwf ygvm;/
trsdK;orD;av;u omoemawmfapmifh ewf rsm;udk wdik fwnfí (twfw oef edef ,m w e-[k zwf)
t"d|mefum yifv
h du
k f w,fqdk &if yJ qif;wkawmf rsm; eef ;&ifj yif wjcm;bmomrsm;uvnf; olwdYk &JU ud k;uG,f&m
tmuma0[if xufaumif;uifrSm <uvm wnf aeMu ygw,f/ tm;xm;&mjzpfwJh yHak wmf rsm;udk tjrwfwEdk ;xm;um
½Sifbk &ifBuD; eJY jynfoltaygif;wdUk vnf; ud;k uG,fMuovdk Ak'¨ bmomuvnf; bk&m;qif;wkawmfrsm;?
aomif;aomif ;jzjz eJY aumif ;csD ;Mobm axmrem rsm;jyKvUdk bk&m; yHak wmfrsm;udk yHk pHt rsdK; rsdK; xkvkyfvQuf rd rdwdYk
okb'´g trsdK ;orD ;av;udk rd zk&m; ajr§mufvu
dk f ygw,f/ tdrfOD;cef; rSm ud;k uG,fa eMu ygw,f/ Edik f iHj cm; a&mufaewJh
qif;wkawmfrsm; rl &if; ae&modUk jyef<uoGm;NyD; tvZÆD 'kóDv jref rmawGvnf; ae&m tcuftcJ ½daS evifu
h pm; r&-&atmif
&[ef ; ,kwfwdUk udv
k nf; ajrjrK§yfowfa pum wpf csdKU vnf; qif;wkawmfrsm; xm;NyD; udk ;uG,faeMuwm awGU&ygw,f?
jynfyodk UxGufajy;? wpfcsdKU owf aoMu ygowJ/h wjcm; bmomrsm; enf;wl Ak '¨bmomuvnf; ½k yfwk udk
þom"uudk axmufvQif okb '´g trsd K;orD ;av; ud;k uG,fwJh bmomvm;qdw
k Jh ar;cG ef;udk rMumrMumqdo
k vdk
&wemoH;k yg; ud;k uG,f qnf; uyfj cif ;onf omrnud;k uG ,fjcif; ar;wwf ygw,f/ ,ck acwf wGifjrwf pGmbk&m;udk
r[kwfyg? toufeJY cE¨mudk pGefYí ud;k uG,f qnf;uyf aom zl;arQmfvu
dk f&wJh yk*K¾d vf r½dS yg/ odYktwGuf yHak wmfudk MunfNh yD;
]]twå oEé,
d sm we o&P*H}k } jzpfyg w,f? rvdv
k J vdv
k J? ]]atmf-'dYk ud;k uG,f wJb
h k&m;qdw
k m'Dvdk usufoa& r*Fvm
0wfaMuwrf;aMu? vl ½kad o? ½Sif½dk ao? rd½;dk zvmoabmrsdK; ½dNS yD;½I csifh pzG,f wifw
h ,foyÜg,fawmf rlwmygvm;}} vdYk tm½Hk
qnf;uyfj cif ; r[kwf aomaMumifh omoemapmifh ewfwUdk \ jyKEidk f zYdk &,f 'Dvt
dk m½Hjk yK NyD;yHk awmfwGif &yf raeyJ t&[HpwJh
tapmifh ta½Smufudk &½dS NyD ; toufab;rS vGwfajrmuf um *kPfawmfrsm;txd MunfndK Mu &rSm jzpf ygw,f/ udavom[l

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
tyl cyfodrf; csK yfNidrf;awmf rlwJh jrwf pGmbk&m;? 'dYk rSm pdwfq if; &JrI ud;k uG,fwb
Jh mom r[kwfvdUk ajymif ;vmwmaygh?
pdwfylavmifrIawG½do
S vd k jrwfpGm bk&m;rSm qif ; &Jj cif;? ½Sif;½S if;av;yJav/
ylavmifj cif; tvQif; r½dS ygvm;vdYk yHak wmfrS wpfqifh yk*Ha cwfu pdwf0if pm;zG,faumif;wJh tjzpft ysuf
*kPfawmfxdatmif tm½Hjk yK Edk ifzdYk *kPf awmfu
h ,
dk fpm; wpfckvnf ; ½dS ygao;w,f? ouú&mZf (617) ckESpfu &ufpuf
yHak wmfbk&m;udk ud;k uG,fMu & wmyg/ yHak wmfbk&m;udak wmh tdrf Murf;MuKwf aus;Zl;uef; a'goBuD;NyD; tqiftjcif uif;rJh wJh
awG ausmif; awGZ&yf awGrSm ud;k uG, fMuovdk *k Pfawmfbk&m; ]]e&oD[yawh}} trnf½dS bk&ifw pfyg; rSm tjypfu if;í
udak wmh rdrd&JU ESvH;k om;rSm ud;k uG,fMu&rSm jzpf ygw,f/'Dawmh aumif;jcif;t*Fg vu©Pm toGif tjyif eJY jynf hpHNk yD; vdr®m
Ak'¨bmomonf wpfj cm;bmom rsm;vdk Statue yHak wmfudk yg;eyfwJh ]]apmvH}k } trnf ½dS rdzk&m;wpf yg; ½dcS Jw
h ,f?
ud;k uG,fwJh bmom r[kwf/ *kPfawmfuu
dk dk ; uG,fwb
Jh mom vdr®ma&;jcm; ½dv
S Udk bk &ift jrwf Ed;k qHk ; rd zk&m;wpf yg;vnf; jzpf
qdw
k m vnf; odoGm;NyDrdYk aemuf -ar;vmcJah omf wdwd usus cJyh gw,f/
ajzEdik foGm;NyDa ygh/ rlqvifrSonf Ak '¨ bmomodUk ul;ajymif;jyD; bk&if rif;jrwf[m aEG&moD {&m0wD jrpfurf;wGif
&[ef ;0wf ESifh t½d;k xkwf oGm;aom q&m OD;qef;vG ifqw
dk Jh pHeef;awmf aqmufvk yfí armif; r rd óaH >c&H y&dowfrsm;eJt
Y wl
pma&;q&m wpfa,muf ½dS cJw
h ,f/ bmomaygif;pHk tukef a&upm;xGuf avh ½dS ygw,f? wpfaeY rSm a&upm;&if;
avhvmjyD; rS Ak '¨bmomodUk ul;ajymif; cJo
h lyg/ rd cifvk yfolu apmapmu armif;rrsm;eJY wdk ifyifxm;NyD; rd zk&m;apmvHu
k dk
]ighom;&,f- ½k yfwkud;k uG,fj yD; tESpfom&r½dw
S Jh bmomudak wmh usDp,fvo
dk jzifh rsuf ESm qHyifygrusef wud,
k f vH;k udk
rajymif; vdu
k f ygeJu
Y G,f } vdYk wm;jrpfygvQuf eJY rSefu efpGm ½T½J TJ padk tmif a&yufapygw,f? a&rT ef;um touf½IMuyf
ud,
k fyidk fÓ Pfjzifh qHk ;jzwfjyD; 0ifa &mufvmol rdk UAk '¨bmomu vmwJt
h wGuf trsdK; rsdK; toem;cH awmif; yef ½Smaomfvnf;
xm0& Welcome vkyfMud Kqdk vQuf yg/ ½kyfwk r&yfyJ qufNyD; a&yuf aeygw,f? 'gudk rdzk&m; apmvHk taeeJY

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
onf;rcH Edik f jzpfN yD; ½S ifbk&if tay:rSmBuD; pGm&efN idK; xm;cJh vdUk wdYu
k rD ;&J &Jawmufavmifa ewJh usyfpifay: wifvdu
k f
pm;zdk rSL;eJY aygif;um pm;awmfyGw
J G if tqdyf cwfí qufo &mraMumuf r½GUH &J0Hph Gmjzifh &wemoH;k yg; *kP fawmfrsm;udk
apygw,f/ tm½Hjk yK&if; usyfpifa y: wufvd kufygw,f? ]]awmifxdyfMum
bk&ifvnf ; yGaJ wmfrwnf ao;yJ xH;k pH twdik f; acG;udk ayguf? taemufa exGuf? NydKtufjrifh rdk &f}} qdw
k m vdk
auR;ap&m wpf cPcsif; yif acG; aoonfudk jrifí yGaJ wmf r,HEk dk ifavmufatmif &J &Jawmufa ewJh oHpif BuD ;[m
qufoludk ppfaq; ar;jref ;wJt
h cg rd zk&m;apmvHk tay:rSm pE´ul ;eHo
Y m a& jzifh Nid rf;vdu
k fovdk Nidrf; oGm;ygowJ?h
wm0ef ½daS eygw,f/ rdzk&m;udk ppf aq;wJt
h cg ]]rd rdudk rdzk&m;vnf; *kPfawmfrsm;udk xyf umxyfum yGg;aeygw,f?
wpfu,
dk fv;Hk ½TJ ½TpJ dk atmif a&yufNyD; t½Suf cGJcw
Jh Jh twGuf tmPmom;wdYk vnf;tBudrfBud rf rD;xnfNh yD; rd zk&m;udk owfMu
rauseyfvUdk vk yfMuHa Mumif;}} jywfawmif;awmif ; yJoHawmf ayrJh b,fvdk rS r&yg? oH;k Bud rfwdik f atmif rD;Nid rf; oGm;NyD; aemuf
OD;wifvu
dk fygowJ?h ]]rif;wdYk rsuf apmif; taMumif; ra½G;}} ]]csrf;omcG ifhr&vQif wcP csif; yJ avmifuRrf;apawmh}}vdUk
qdw
k mvdk e*du
k vJ qifjcifwHw
k &m; enf ;yg;wJh ½Sifbk &if jzpfav pdwfudk avQmhcsum t"d |mefvdu
k fawmh rS avmifu Rrf;oGm;yg
awmhyef; yJo rm;wdUk tm;qifah c:NyD; ]]rD; &J&J awmufavmif aom awmh w,f?
usyfpifa y:wifí owfa p}} vdUk trd efYcsvu
dk fygw,f/ wu,f ,H,
k HMk unfMunfeJY ud;k uG,f qnf ;uyf r,fqdk &if
rdzk&m;apmvHu
k yef; yJorm;wdk Utm; a½T aiG rsm; r,HEk dk ifp&m tusdK; Result u Reaction taeeJY
vufaqmifay;um (7)&uf avmuf tcsd efqGJ xm;apcJw
h ,f? ud;k uG,foltm; jyefvnf ítusdK ;ay;rSmtrSefyif jzpf ygw,f/
'Dtcsd efrSm oDvaqmuf wnf? bk&m; w&m; oHCm ,H,
k Hk MunfMunfeJY ud;k uG,f zdYkawmh vdrk ,f? 0wfaMu wrf;aMu
&wemoH;k yg; *kPf awmf rsm;udk ½Gwf zwf yla ZmfvUdk (7)&ufa phwJh vl½adk o ½Sif½adk o txif BuD;atmif vkyfwmrsdK;uawmh
tcg rsu fESmt0wfpnf;? BudK; eJw
Y kwfN yD; tmPm yg;uGufom; xufoefwJh tusd K;udk &vd rfrh ,f r[kwf yg/

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 (1) aoab;tp½dw
S Jh tEÅ &m,fudu
k if; a0;vGwf ajrmuf
apEdk ifaomaMumifh ud;k uG ,f xdu
k f ygw,f/
(2) i&J wd &pämef? jydwåm? tol &um,f tyg,fav;bHk ;rS
uif;vGwfa pEdk ifaom aMumifh ud;k uG,fxdu
k f ygw,f/
(3) vlcsrf;om ewfcsrf;omudk &apEdk if aomaMumifh
ud;k uG,fxu
dk fygw,f/
(4) r*f csrf;om? zdv
k fcsrf;om? edAÁmef csrf;omud&k jyD;
oHo&mrS vGwf ajrmufa pEdik f aomaMumifh ud;k uG,fxdu
k f ygw,f/
Ak'¨bmom r[kwfwJh rd päm'd |dt,l½do
S l yif jzpfv ifu
h pm;
&wemoH;k yg;udk ud;k uG,f qnf;uyfcGifh &vdu
k fvQif ewf½Gm
o&P*Hk ESifhywfoufí
rSwfom;zG ,f ok*wdudk &apEdik f ygw,f/ rd päm'd |dr|uk@vDowdYkom;
o&P*Hk ESifh ywfouf jyD; tawmfav; awmh pHk pv
Hk ifvif av;a&m*ga0'em jyif ;xef pGm cH pm;ae&onfh tcg zcifMuD;u
wifjyjyD; ygjyD?? o&Prnf yH?k o&P*re rnfy?Hk o&P*Hk vlrrmar; vmolawG td rfxJ 0if rSmpdk ;wJt
h wGuf tdrfjyifrSm
trsdK;tpm;? o&P*Hw
k dUk \ tusdK;w&m;? o&P*Hk\ xkwfxm;yg w,f? jrwfpGmbk &m; qGrf;cHMuGvmjyD; a&mif
npfEGrf;aMumif;w&m;? o&P*Hk ysuf pD;jcif; ponf jcnfawmf vTwfvdu
k fvdUk a&mif jcnfawmf vm&m
taMumif;t&m rsm;udk wif jycJjh yD; jzpfygonf? bufut
dk m;,lum Munfv
h du
k fwJt
h cg jrwf pGm bk&m;udk
bmaMumifh &wemoH;k yg;udk udk ;uG,f oif?h zl;jrif &jyD; yDwdaomreópdwf eJY pkawoGm;awmh wm0wðom
ud;k uG,fxu
dk fovJ---

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
ewfjynf rSm ,lZem oH;k q,fus,f0ef;wJh ewfAdrmefwG if oGm;jzpf (tH? |? 2? 107)
ygw,f/ aemufvJ trsm;MuD ; ½dS ygao;w,f? wpfck
("r® y'? |? 1? 16) awmhajym&tH;k r,f/ vlw ifomru wd&pämefonf yifv Qif
'rd VS'g,umwpfa,muf tES pfig;q,f avmuf o&P*Hk &JY tpGr f;aMumifh ewfj ynf a&muf&ygw,f? wpf cgu
wHigtvkyfeJY toufarG; jyD; aocgeD ; tcsd efqGrf;cHMuGvmwJh jrwfpGmbk &m;aZw0ef ausm if;wdu
k f rSm w&m;a[maepOf
&[ef ;wpf yg;txHrSm o&P*Hak qmufwnfcGifh &vdu
k f ygw,f? zm;owå0g av;wpfaumif bk &m;toHawmfu om,m
ig;yg; oDv ra&mufcifrSm yJ pk awvdYk pmwkr[m&mZf ewfj ynfudk emaysmf zG,f½v
dS dk U em;axmifa ewH;k EGm;ausmif; om;wpfa,muf
a&muf&ygw,f? ewfj ynfa &mufjyD; jyef pOf;pm; vdu
k fwt
Jh cg u 'kwfeJY ausmukef; ay: axmufrdvdUk aooGm;jyD; ewfj ynfrSm
ighrSm bmukodv
k f rS r½dS cJb
h l ;? aocgeD;av;uyfj yD; o&P*Hk r@Lu a'0ykwå= zm; ewfom;qdw
k Jh trnfeJYoGm;jzpf yg w,f/
aqmuf wnfvdu
k f&wJh twGuf ewfj ynfuadk &muf& w,fqjdk yD; wd&päm ef qdak wmh bmukodv
k frS r½d Sygbl;? bk&m;toHawmfudk
o&P*Hk ay; vdu
k fwJh plVyd@ ygwdu wdórax&f tm½Hjk yKum em;axmif aewJh ukodv
k f yJ½dyS gw,f/
xHvma&mufum ]]wynfah wmf 'rdVSwH igonfwjzpfvJ (0d ok'¨d ?|? 1? 202)
'rd VSewfom;yg? t½S if bk &m;xH rSm o&P*Hk aqmufwnf wd&päm efawmif &wemoH;k yg;*kPfawmf aMumifh
vdu
k f&vdYk pwk r[m&mZf ewfj ynf a&muf &wmyg? tu,f ewfjynf a&mufao;&if ud,
k fu vlom; yJ/ ud,
k frh Sm ewf½ Gm
írsm;o&P*Hk wif ru ig;yg;oDvyg aqmufwnfvu
dk f&vQif ok*wda&muf zUdk tcG ift
h a&; awG Chance awGt rsm;MuD;
txufewfjynfrSm jzpf &rSmyg bk &m;}}vdUk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzifh ½daS eygw,f/ t&if; tES;D awmh vdw
k ,f av/ t&if;tES;D
vma&muf avQmuf xm;ygw,f/ o&P*H&k J U aus; Zl;b,f
qdw
k mu o'¨gw&m;yg/ o'¨gw&m;qdw
k Jh Investment
avmufMuD;ovJqdw
k m MunfMh uayawmh??

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
½dx
S m;vQif bmomjcm;eJU tdrfaxmifusvUdk rnfoYdk yif
csdef;ajcmufum wm;jrpf ygap? ud,
k f h pdwfxJ ud,
k Efh S pfv;Hk om;
xJrSm &wemoH;k yg; tjrJxm0& udef;0yfa er,fqdk &if Interest
jzpfwJh ewf½Gmok *wduawmh rvGrJ aoG &½dS rSefyg/
tyg,f raMumuf (7) a,muf
(aqmifyk'f)
wdo &P? ig;oDv? rJcspma&;wef?
q,fih g;&ufq Grf;? 0gouFef;?
vSL'gef; aomufa &uef?
 ausm if;vSLwpf0? edA'¨? ykn ½do
S lrSef?
aomwmvdyk J? *wdj rJ?
olvJyg,frjyef?
(r[mpnf q &mawmfB uD; )
ykxkZOf rSef&if *wdu rNrJao;yg? vlUbH?k ewfbH?k
jA[®mhb?Hk tyg,fav;bH?k wdUk wG if b,fbHk b,fb0
a&mufr,fqw
dk m raocsm ao;ygbl;? aumif;uif ajr§mufj ypf
vdu
k fwJh cJ[m b,fae&m jyef usr,fqdw
k m rodEdkif ovdyk J?

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
ykxkZOfqw
dk mvnf; aumif;uif ajr§mufj ypf vdu
k f wJch Jv ydk gyJ/ &apEdk ifNyD;'ge-u&½dw
S Jh b0rSmryifryef ; csrf;csrf;omomav;
'Db0u aoNyD; aemuf b,fbHk b,fb0 a&mufr,fqd kwm ae&yg w,f/ 'geeJo
Y Dv ESpfyg;u Balance jzpf zdUk vdk ygw,f??
b,folrS rodEdkifMubl ;? t&d,myk*¾Kd vf rsm;uawmh ,kwfedrw
fh Jh eHygwf (3) u-rJcsNyD; rJaygufwJo
h HCm udk vSL&wJq
h Grf;?
b0awG rSm jzpf &rJh udavomawGudk y,f NyD;jzpfvUdk pdk ;&d rf p&m pma&;wefqG rf; vSL 'gef;wJh yk*¾Kd vf??
rvdak wmhayrJh ykxkZOf awG rSm r½Tifrys? &ifwrreJY ao&ifouf
eHygwf (4) u-q,fih g;&ufwpf cgqGrf;vSL'gef; wJh yk*¾Kd vf?
aysmuf qG rf;qdNk yD;oGwf aeMu&ao;w,f r[kwfvm;/
wyu©wpf cg qGrf;vSL'gef;wJh yk *¾Kd vf? Oykof txGuf w&ufa eYrSm
bk&m; w&m; oHCm&wemoH;k yg;udk tNrJ rjywf vSL'gef;wJh yk *K¾d vf? aeY pOf qG rf;avmif ;vSLwJh yk *¾Kd vf?
qnf;uyfa ewJyh k*¾Kd vf? *kPf awmf awGudk rjywf yGg;rsm ;aewJh
eHygwf( 5)u- 0gqdo
k uFef; uxd efouFef;ponf vSL 'gef;
yk*K¾d v ftwGuf bk &m;tm½Hu
k rd rd&JU pdwft pOf rSm tNrJwrf ;½d?S
wJyh k*¾dKvf?
rdrd&JU ESv;Hk om;rSm bk&m; tNrJw rf; ud ef; 0yf aewmaMumifh
um,uH eJUvnf; owfrIj zwfrI cd;k 0SufrI vk,ufrI tuk -
eHygwf( 6)u-a&wGif;? a&uef? a&tdk ; pif? a&at;puf?
odv
k fawG rusL;vG ef jzpf? 0pDuH eJY vnf; vd rf nm? rkom;ajym?
a&oefY Al;? a&ppf? tyl tat; oH;k aqmifEdkifwJh Water
acsmjypf? *H;k wdu
k fwm awG rajym jzpf? raemuH ev
JY nf;olw pfyg;
tusdK;pD ;yGg; ysuf&m ysuf aMumif; awG rMuH pnfj zpfawmhwJh cooler ponf vSL'gef ; wJh yk*¾dKvf?
twGuf tJ'D yk*¾Kd v fao&if i&J wd &pämef Nydwåm tol& um,f eHygwf (7) u-oHCdu ausmif;? odrf? Z&yf?
tyg,fav;bHk vHk ;0rus ra&muf &wJh eHygwf (1) yk*K¾d vfygyJ? ur®|mef;ausmif; ponf aqmufvkyf vSL'gef;wJh yk*¾Kd vf?
aemuf eHygwf (2) u-ig;yg;oDv vH kwJh yk*K¾d vf? 'Dyk*K¾d vf rsm;[m rd rdukodv
k fudk tNrJo wd&NyD;
oDvvH&k ifvnf ; tyg,f rusEdkifbl;? oDv -u*wda umif;udk tmpdPÖuHukov
dk fj zpfvdYk xm0& ukodv
k f&aewmaMumifh

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
tyg,frusEdik fwJh yk*¾Kd vf( 7)a,muf qdjk yD; usrf;*efrSm
vm½dyS gw,f/
(tH? |? 3? 265)

omoemawmf tp o&P*Hu
k
]]omoemawmftp o&P*Hu
k }} qdw
k Jh pum;twdk if;
omoemawmfudk pwif cJw
h m o&P*Hk yJ jzpf ygw,f?
jrwfpGmbk &m; yxr qH;k 0g Am&mPoDj ynf rd*'g0k efawmrSm
oDwif;oH;k awmf rlpOf ½S ifj yK &[ef;jyKvdo
k l rsm; qHyif&dwf?
zef &nf wwf pGrf;aom ouFef; 0wf? Ak'¨o
H &PH *pämrd? "r®H
o&PH *pämrd? oHCH o&PH *pämrd = oH;k Bud rfqdí
k ½Sifj yKcGif?h
&[ef ;cH cGifhudk cGijfh yKawmf rlcJw
h myg??

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 'gaMumifh ]]omoemawmf tpo&P*H}k }u vdUk om- o&P*Hk aqmufwnf yHk
oemhordk if; rSm rSwfwrf ; wif cJjh cif; jzpf ygw,f?omoemawmf&JU tZÆ wa*¾ ygPkaywH Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd?
tqH;k uawmh tm;vH;k Ak '¨bmom0if rsm; uko v
dk f aumif ;rIj yK tZÆ wa*¾ ygPkaywH "r®H o&PH *pämrd?
Target xm;NyD;qkawmif; aeMuwJh r*fzdkvf edAÁm efygyJ? tZÆ wa*¾ ygPkaywH oHCH o&PH *pämrd?
r*f zv
dk f edAÁm ef[m Ak '¨bmom wdYk&JU aemufq;Hk yef;wdk ifyif
r[kwfygvm;/ 'Dawmh o&P*H[
k m b,favmuf jref rmjyef
ta&;BuD ;w,fqdw
k m odMuNyD jzpfonfh tm;avQmfpGm ,aeYrSpí toufx ufqHk;
&wemoH;k yg;udk tNrJrjywf ud;k uG,f qnf ;uyf Edk ifMuNyD; rd rd wdUk jrwf pGmbk &m;ud k ud;k uG,f&mrS wf
vdv
k m;tyf yefq iftyf jrwf Ed;k tyfaom r*f zdv
k f ed AÁmefudk qnf; uyfyg\/
vG,fulaomtusif?h vQifj ref aom todÓPf wdUk jzifh ,aeYrSpí toufx ufqHk;
rsufa rSmuf jyKEdkifMu ygap ukefownf ;/ w&m;awmf udk ud;k uG,f&mrS wf
tm;vH;k ud,
k fpdwf ESpfjzm usrf;rm csrf;om í vdt
k ifqE´ qnf; uyfyg\/
[lorQ jynfh 0 Mu ygap/ ,aeYrSpí toufx ufqHk;
arwåmjzifh- -- t&d ,moH Cmawmfudk
t½S ifZeu (t*Fvef) ud;k uG,f&mrS wf qnf ;uyfyg\??
"r®mp&d, r[m0d ZÆm (udv
k H b)dk

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 þaumif; rI\ tzdYk bm*udk
w&m;tvSL atmifv Hxl\

aus;Zl ;BuD;rm;
oAÁ 'geH "r®'geH Zdemwd?
teEÅ*dkPf; 0if aus; Zl; ½Sif
oAÁ &oH "r® &aom Zdemwd?
crnf; awmf r,fawmfrsm; (ESifh)
oAÁ &wð "r® &wd Zd emwd?
a0ae,sowå 0g taygif; wdYk tm;
trQay;a0yg\/
tvSL 'ge [l orQwG if
w&m;tvSL
trQ&í vl ewf edAÁmef
atmifvHxl\?
oH;k wef aom
csrf;omudk
t&om[l orQwG if
&½dS cHpm; pHpm; Edk ifM uygap/
w&m;t&omonf
trG efj rwf qH;k jzpfayonf?

ESpfouf p&m tm½Hw

k dk UwG if
w&m;jzifh ESpfouf jcif; onf
tomvG efqH;k jzpfayonf??

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 &nf ½G,fcsuf

þpmtk yfonf
þaumif; rSKaMumifh a&mif;&ef r[k wf yg?
"r® 'ge jyK&ef
r*f zdkvfedAÁmef udk ouf ouf om
vG,fulaomtusifh vSsifjref aom jzpf ygonf?
tod nmPfwdk hj zifh &[ef; cH ½SifjyK uxdefyGJ
0gqdk yGrJ sm;wG if
rsuf arSmufj yKedKif &ygvdk\??
"r® 'ge jyKvdk ygu
jzefY csd a&; ESifh
quf oG,fí
vSL'gef;Edik fM uygonf /

arwåmjzifh -- a':½I ½IM uL

(a½TuRef; om; "r® &wem jzefcY sd a&;)
trS wf 238? 39 (tay:vrf;)
ausm ufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &ef ukef
zH;k 240502

http://sagarwarmyae.net/
 q&mawmf t½SifZeu
a&;om;aom
jrwf Ak'¨\ 'kwd,a'oem pmtk yf
pDpOfa eygNyD
rMumcif xGufa y:vmygrnf/
apmifah rQmfyg

tm;vH;k oEÅmef tjrif rSef

vQifj ref &apaom0f



http://sagarwarmyae.net/