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Final Exam STUDY GUIDE

FLUVIAL PROCESSES
• drainage patterns
• Stream flow characteristics
• streams shaping valleys
• depositional landforms and floodplains
• stream rejuvenation
• overland flow
• quantity of water in a stream
• deltas
• stream load transportation
• channel flow and shapes
• stream order
• transportation
• stream channels

SOLUTION PROCESSES AND KARST TOPOGRAPHY


• topography due to solution
• features in caverns
• surface features of karst landscapes
• Yellowstone National Park
• hot springs and geysers
• how underground water shapes topography
• places famous for karst topography

TOPOGRAPHY OF ARID LANDS


• very sandy desert regions vs. regions lacking sand
• piedmont landforms
• aeolian transportation
• deposits other than sand
• mesa and scarp topography
• water caused landforms
• aeolian erosional features
• dunes
• agents of erosion
• pluvial lakes
• exotic rivers
• alluvial fans
• dry lake beds

GLACIAL MODIFICATION OF TERRAIN


• extent of Pleistocene glaciation
• glacial erosion: processes and landforms
• glacial depositional: processes and landforms
• formation of ice in a glacier
• erosive work of glaciers
• alpine glacial landforms
• ice sheets
• the movement of a glaciers
• transportation of rock load
• parts of a glacier
• indirect effects of Pleistocene glaciation
• landforms left by continental glaciation
• cycles within the Pleistocene

COASTAL PROCESSES AND TERRAIN


• types of waves
• coastal depositional features
• forces shaping coastal topography
• types of coasts
• how waves approach shore
• types of spits
• long-term changes in sea level.
• characteristics of waves
• tides
• movement of beach sand
• lagoons
• parts of the beach
• fjords and coral reefs

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