SEMINAR ON

MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOLS

Seminar Guide : Seminar Incharge :

Er. Ripu Daman Er. Amit Kumar

Presented by :
Amit Saxena
EC Final Year
 INTRODUCTION

 Wireless Technology becoming hotter.

 Transition towards Mobility over past 20 years.

 CISCO IOS has integrated new Technology on

Mobile IP which provides USER freedom to roam.

 Network Mobility is provided by Mobile IP.

 MOBILE IP OVERVIEW

 Routing based on stationary IP Address in IP networks.

 It is an extension to IP proposed by IETF that enable users to

keep same IP Address while roaming.

 Without Mobile IP
1. Node must change its IP address while roaming.
2. Host specific routes must be propagated.
 TERMINOLOGY

 Mobile node

 Home agent

 Foreign agent
RELATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT
COMPONENTS
 PROTOCOL OVERVIEW

 Agent Discovery

 Registration

 Tunneling
TWO WAYS TO ACQUIRE CARE OF
ADDRESS

 Foreign Agent Care of Address.

 Collocated Care of Address.

MESSAGE FORMAT AND PROTOCOL
EXTENSIBILITY

 The extension used in Mobile IP is as shown below which is

not used in simple IP.
 HOW MOBILE IP WORKS

 AGENT DISCOVERY
1. Advertisement
2. Solicitation

 REGISTRATION

 TUNNELING
1. General Tunneling
2. Packet Forwarding
3. Reverse Tunneling
 GENERAL TUNNELING

Decapsulatio
Encapsulation
n

Source Destination
PACKET FORWARDING
 This path is topographically incorrect .
 Ingress Filtering occurs.
REVERSE TUNNELING
 SECURITY

 The messages between Mobile Node and Home Agent

required to contain Mobile Home Authentication Extension.

 Mobile IP also supports Hash based message Authentication

Code.
 PROBLEMS WITH MOBILE IP 4

 Routing Inefficiencies  Triangular Routing

 Security Issues  Congestion

 Ingress Filtering
 CHANGES WITH MOBILE IP 6

 Route Optimization

 Security

 Source Routing
ROUTE OPTIMIZATION
OTHER FEATURES PROVIDED BY
MOBILE IP 6

 Coexistence with Internet Ingress Filtering.

 Renumbering of Home networks.

 Automatic Home Agent discovery.

THANK YOU

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