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  • FHRP

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    This document compares three common routing protocols used for redundancy - HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. HSRP uses one active and one standby router, while VRRP uses one master and one or more backup routers. GLBP uses one active virtual gateway and up to four active virtual forwarders to pass traffic. All three protocols use a virtual IP address and optimize features like preemption and timer adjustments. They differ in scope, with HSRP and GLBP being Cisco proprietary and VRRP an IEEE standard.

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    This document compares three common routing protocols used for redundancy - HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. HSRP uses one active and one standby router, while VRRP uses one master and one or more backup routers. GLBP uses one active virtual gateway and up to four active virtual forwarders to pass traffic. All three protocols use a virtual IP address and optimize features like preemption and timer adjustments. They differ in scope, with HSRP and GLBP being Cisco proprietary and VRRP an IEEE standard.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    90 views1 page

    FHRP

    Uploaded by

    nightbass
    This document compares three common routing protocols used for redundancy - HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. HSRP uses one active and one standby router, while VRRP uses one master and one or more backup routers. GLBP uses one active virtual gateway and up to four active virtual forwarders to pass traffic. All three protocols use a virtual IP address and optimize features like preemption and timer adjustments. They differ in scope, with HSRP and GLBP being Cisco proprietary and VRRP an IEEE standard.

    Copyright:

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    of 1

    Protocol  HSRP VRRP GLBP

    Features  (Hot Standby Router protocol) (Virtual Redundancy Router Protocol) (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol) 
    Routers role  ‐ 1 active router.  ‐ 1 master router.  ‐ 1 AVG (Active Virtual Gateway). 
    ‐ 1 standby router.  ‐ 1 or more backup routers.  ‐ up to 4 AVF routers on the group 
    ‐ 1 or more listening routers.  (Active Virtual Forwarder) passing 
    traffic. 
    ‐ up  to 1024 virtual routers (GLBP 
    groups) per physical interface. 
    ‐ Use virtual ip address.  ‐ Can use real router ip address, if not,  ‐ Use virtual ip address. 
    the one with highest priority become 
    master. 
    Scope  Cisco proprietary  IEEE standard  Cisco proprietary 
    Optimization  Tracking  yes  yes  yes 
    features  Preempt  yes  yes  yes 
    Timer 
    yes  yes  yes 
    adjustments 
    Traffic type  224.0.0.2 – udp 1985  224.0.0.18 – udp 112  224.0.0.102 udp 3222 
    Timers  Hello ‐ 3 seconds  Advertisement – 1 second  Hello ‐ 3 seconds 
    (Hold)  10 seconds  (Master Down Interval)  (Hold)  10 seconds 
    3 * Advertisement + skew time 
    (Skew time) 
    (256‐priority) / 256 
    Load‐balancing  ‐ Multiple HSRP group per  ‐ Multiple HSRP group per  Load‐balancing oriented 
    functionality  interface/SVI/routed int.  interface/SVI/routed int.  ‐ Weighted algorithm. 
    ‐ Host‐dependent algorithm. 
    ‐ Round‐Robin algorithm (default). 
    Client ip gateway support needed for  Client ip gateway support needed for  Clients are automatically updated with 
    optimal load‐balancing.  optimal load‐balancing.  virtual MAC according to load‐ 
    balancing algorithm through ARP 
    requesting a unique virtual gateway.

    AJN

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