‫ב" ה‬

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íéáåè úåðãâîå úåéìâøî úåìãì ùåôéç øçà

> ÷"ôì à"òùú úåîù 'ô –ã"ì ïåéìâ <

('f '`) sqei z` rci `l xy` mixvn lr ycg jln mwie

'c zelba zeidl l`xyi ipa lr xfbp ik rcep xakc `l` ,sqei z` rci `l xy` i`n oiadl jixv eizexifb eycgzpy xn`c o`nl
cewti ,u"w oipn dlery c"ewty epiidc "mkz` cewti cewt" k"dr mixehd lraa `zi`c enk ,dpy e"cx `l` ied `l mde dpy ze`n
.u"w zegt ze`n 'c `l` zelba zeidl ekxhvz `le mkn xiqgi ,mkz`
xity oey`xd mrhk xn`p m`e ,enilyd zeikln rax`c ipy mrh epivn cere ,milyd cearyd iyewc `cg ,minrh 'a df lr epivne
lr dywdy dfa dyr aeh `l k"` enilyd zeilbd x`yy ipyd mrhk xn`p m` la` ,i"pa lr myy cearyd iyewa drxt dyr
.i"pa
rci eli`c `vnp ,zeilb x`yn epil`bl d"awd siqeiy ,sqei mya `xwp sqeie ,dle`bd my lr e`xwp mihayd lkc yxcna `zi`e
l`xyi z` caryn did `l ,mipyd x`y z` enilyi f`e ,zeilb x`y cer didiy gken dfn xy` ,sqei ly enyl mrh drxt
,oaen xitye ,mipyd mze` milydl iyew mdilr siqed ,e"cx seqa e`vi l`xyi ipay icke ,s"qei z` rci `ly oeik la` ,iyewa
`l k"r ,sqei `xwp dn y"r mrh rci `l ik ,"sqei" z` rci `ly iptn ,dnle ,xzei mcaryl ligzde "mixvn lr ycg jln mwie"
....zeilb x`yn rci
(xgap sqk)

.('f '`) sqei z` rci `l xy`

,df i"r mnexzde lcbzdy daxc` `l`e ,mdl li`ed `l el zeyrl eqip eig`y mixacd lk ik ,sqei lr xary dn rcei did eli`y
.....dxw ok`y itk ,xzei cer eaxzie elcbzi df i"r ik ,el` eivlg i`vei mrd z` zecxle caryl df jxc hwep did `l
(r"if oianebn w"dxd)

.('i ,'`) el dnkgzp dad

eayi eipa ipany dkf gxay exzie ,mixeqia oecip wzyy aei` ,bxdp uriy mrla ,ef dvra eid dylyy exn` (.`"i) dheq 'nba
.zifbd zkyla
?mixeqia `ed oecip dnl k"`e wzy aei` mb ixdc a"v dxe`kle
?l`xyi lr aeh xac cibd `le gxay exzi lr dprh epl oi` dnlc zeywdl yi cere
mrla uriy xg`l dpd :ok `ed oeaygde !l`xyil aihidl dvx ezgixaa exzie ,l`xyil rxdl dvx ezwizya aei`c ,l"i mxa
lr rx xn`i aei`y xyt` ixd ,zekf mdilr xne` m` ,l`xyi z` zekfl eiykr dyr` dnc eala exzi ayg ,l`xyi z` bexdl
`ede aei` rnyi ,daeg jetidl xne` m`e ,l`xyi z` eaiigie aeigl mipiicdn aex edl iede ,mdl rxdl ezpeeky xg`n ,l`xyi
`ed aei` zpeky xity rci ixdy ,daegl aei` xn`i mcewy dvxe ,wzy ok lre ....eaiigzie daegl aex k"enk `vnpe ,daehl xn`i
....i`kf `vi mlek eaiigy oic ziac l"iiw ixde ,daegl k"b `ed xn`i f`e ,maiigl
oicd `vnp dkfi e` aiigi m`y xyt` k"`e ,ayeg `edy dn mcew `ed xn`iy oiznn aei`e ,wzey aei`y d`xy onf xg` la`
...myn el gxa k"r ,l`xyi lr daegl
xn`i m`e ,mi`kf l`xyi e`vnpe daegl k"b exzi xn`i daegl cin `ed xn`i m`y ayge ,l`xyil rxdl dvx ixd aei` k"`yn
daegl exzi xn`i m` ,t"pnne ,exzi ita `edy dn mcew renyl wzy ok lre ,i`kf `aex edl iede ,i`kf k"b exzi xn`i i`kf `ed
....eaiigzie daegl maex `vnpe daegl `ed xn`i i`kfl exzi xn`i m`e ,daegl md e`vi jkae ,i`kf `ed xn`i
....mzaehl oeik exzie ,l`xyil mdl rxdl dvx aei` dnl wiiecne dti oeayg dler `vnp
(oinipa xir)

dxedhd dpen`a zewitqd mc`a zeaxzdl miligzn ,"daxi o"t" f` ,i`cn xzei minkegn zeidl mivex m` ,"el dnkgzp dad"
....e"g
(r"if `gqiytn l`ingxi 'x w"dxd)

1
 .(c"i '`) mdiig z` exxnie
iyewa mda ecary meyn did mpnf iptl l`xyi ipa z`ivil minrhd cg` ik ,`lf`e `ncw `ed "mdiig z` exxnie" lr dpibpd
.....mpnf iptl elf`e encw okl mdiig z` exxniey meync `lf`e `ncw ly dpibp mdiig z` exxnie lr fnexn okle ,cearyd
(iav mkg)

celid oad lk enr lkl drxt evie 'eke zeixard zeixvn miypk `l ik dpxn`ze 'eke zexiard zeclinl mixvn jln `xwie
.(a"k – h"i ,'`) dekilyz dxe`id
aezkd zpek edfe ,dpicnd ipa lk lr ezxifb deyn jlndyk `l` `pic `zeklnc `pic opixn` `lc xaeqd z"x zhiy it lr t"li
,"'eke zeixard zeixvn miypk `l ik" zeclind edeaiyde ,?`pic `zeklnc `pic ixde ,miclid z` dpiigze recn l`y drxtc
dxe`id celid oad lk enr lkl drxt evie" ok lre ,`pic `zeklnc `pic b"dka jiiy `le ,mi`vnpd mrd lkl dxifbd oi`y `linae
....dpicnd lkl d`lde meidn jiiy ezxifb 'idi ok`y ,"dekilyz
(`zzrny ay)

.(a"k ,'`) dekilyz dxe`id celid oad lk

!i`cedil iclizi`c `xa lk :df lr `zi` mebxzae
ok lre ,l`xyi z` cinydl dvxiy ,mrl mr oia oigan epi`e ,enr lkl caekn yi`k d`xp zeidl dvex 'id drxtc ,dpeekd d`xpe
ly zxb` dyigla zegtde mixyd lkl ok mb gly onfd eze`a ,df mr ca ca la` ,"celid oad lk" mqxetne ielb wg mzq azk
...."i`cedil iclizi`c `xa lk" `ed dpeekdc yxetn ok` 'id day ,wgd ly sqep "mebxz"
(miwicv zegiy)

.('` 'a) iel za z` gwie iel zian yi` jlie

z` dxy dcli xy`k dnle ,dxeza dfd qpd fnxp `l dnl dyw k"`e ,dpy miyelye d`n za f` dzid cakeiy i"yxa `zi`e
?qpd z` dxeza aezk dpy miryz za dzidyk wgvi
exiagl cg` ipr xtiqe ,cg` wcpeta cgi eybtpy zeacp uawle migztd lr xefgl ekldy mipvaw miipr ipyl lyn i"tr l"ie
my did mb envra `ed ik xacd okzi `l ik exiag el dpr ,sqk daxd my uaw `ed ik zern uawle jlil mlzyn efe ef xiray
my did zern daxd my uawy oey`xd iprd ik xacd oalzp xaca xewgl eligzdyk mixace oic xg`le ,melk laiw `le hrnke
cg`a myl ribd ipyd la` ,sqk daxd mr myn `vi okle ,dagx cia mipzep mleke migezt mixiyrd iwpx` f`y mixetd meia
...melk laiw `le hrnke legd zenin
did miryz za dcli dy`yk f` llkd on `vei mey did `le ebdpnk bdpzd mlery dxy lv` ik o`k mb xiaqdl xyt` f"itle
d`n za dcli dy` xy`k mb ,qp xcba xac mey did `le cg` qxka dyy dcli dy` lk xy`k mixvna j` ,qpl xacd
....llk xacd fnxp `l okle ,miyelye
(l"f `paecn cibnd)

.('a ,'a) `ed aeh ik eze` `xze

.ledn clepy dfn cnlnc my `zi` cer ,eny 'iaehy epiid `ed aeh ikc df weqt lr yxcna `zi`
?"`ed aeh ik"n ledn clepc rnyp j`id a"ve
clepy k"r `l` ,"'iaeh" ezcila cin edpkn aezkdy oi`exy `zyde ,leniy cr wepizl my mipzep oi` ixdc ,zegv jxca xnel yie
....myd z`ixw cnrn cin 'ide ,ledn
(zexe`nd ipy)

.('e 'a) df mixard iclin xn`ze eilr lengze dkea xrp dpde clid z` ed`xze gztze
`ly dxifb dfi` lhal l`xyi llk xear dklnd lv` lczydl dkelnd xirl zg` mrt rqpy "ryedi ipt" lra oxn lr mixtqn
eglyy l`xyi llk lr dt` dxgy dklnd l` xacl ligzd xy`k cin yibxd ,ar lew did elewy oeike ,dfa cenrl l`xyi elki
ely elew wx epi` lewd ik ,ar lewa yi` dil` eglyy df lr qerkl dl oi`y dl xnel cin ligzd okl ,ar lew el yiy yi`
....ar lew elew okle ,elewa millkp mlek mde mzxvn mib`ey l`xyi llk ly zelewd itl` ze`nd lk ik ,cala
xrp dpde" ar lew did elew la` ,cli dz`xy "clid z` ed`xze gztze" weqtd yexit o`k mb zegv jxca xnel xyt` df itle
lk ik ,df mixard iclin `ed dfd lewd `l` ,cala ely elew epi` dfd lew "df mixard iclin xn`ze" ,xrpk ar elew "dkea
....mdizexv z` elewa mib`ey miclid
(mgpn zix`y)

2
 .('i ,'a) drxt zal Ed`aze clid lcbie
zeagxa bdepe ,jk lk zx`etn "xvg" wifgn `ed dn iptn – r"if oiyfexn l`xyi iax w"dxd z` cg` likyn l`y mrt ik xteqn
:iaxd el aiyd ?xrv iige hrena zewtzqd ly dcna mixg`l `nbec ynyl aiig `ed ixd wicve iaxk `lde ,zekln zekildae
micedid eig` oia `le ,ixkpd jlnd xvga 'igiy yxcp dn meyn .drxt ziaa oenx`a lcb – dxezd epl zxtqn – epax dyn
iprk ,"lecb yekxa e`vi ok ixg`e" :ly dghadd lr xzel okn xg`l lelr did ,ipera lcb eli`y meyn `nrh epiid wx ?miiprd
df xaca d`ex 'ide ,mcia mlwnyk edylk yekx lk `la mixvnn micedid el`biy ,ezrc lr lawzn did ,oeia` ly zebyd lra
....zeklne zeagx ly zebyda ,xyera lcbiy yxcp 'id jkitl ..... icnl lecb xye` ecal

.('i ,'a) edziyn mind on ik

eid 'iayez lky ,`wixrn` zexiirn cg`a yexcl ecia dlr oilael m"xe c"a`d l"vf `xity xi`n 'x oe`bd ly eizeriqpn zg`a
zyxt ozyxta f` 'idy reayd zyxta ene`p z` `yp wx ,letlte yexc ly dyxc envrl oikd `l ok lre ,miblten ux`d inr
`pwqnd l` eixac meiqa `a df ici lre ,drxt za 'iza i"r ezlvde ,daiza dyn zpnhd ly dyrnd lk mdipta x`ize ,zeny
cizry onfd jyna cer zeidl leki ,dxez ly dld`a ayil lkeiy xegal milivne miwifgn m` meid ok enky ,lkyd xqen xeza
.d"r epiax dyn enke 'ibidpnne l`xyia lecb zeidl `ed
...zexixaa oiadl ux`d inrd mirneyd elkeiy ,xzeia miheyt mixac dnd el` eixacy ayeg xi`n wx 'ide
m`d" eia` z` l`eyd ohw cliy z` rny ,daiyid zaehl mdizeacp uawl mitq`pd oia aaezqdl ligzde daizdn cxiyk j`
envr lr xetiqd eze` zxtqn `ed ixd ,i`ceea" eia` edpr !?"mid rvn`a daizdn ede`ivedy ohwd clid `ed df axd `ed ok`
....."xrbivp`eev el ribn ok` dfk "upew" xeara ,ia` ok m`" ...."oxwy eppi` axd i`ceeae ,o`k
(36 cenr xne` xi`n 'x)

.(a"i ,'a) lega edpnhie ixvnd z` jie

"lega" oileg zgiya yecwd myd z` oinhn 'id d"r epiax dyn ik xkip 'id `l mewn lkn ,yxetnd mya ebxdy s` epiid
....(l"hxreea)
(r"if uiyt`xn w"dxd)

.(b"i ,'a) jrx dkz dnl ryxl xn`ie

ik cgti `l xy` ipr yi` m` ik dkn epi` millrn rx mipt fr xiyr ik mlerd jxcny ,zegv jxca og zlri lra oe`bd yxit
ryxl xn`ie dyn dnzy edfe ,ray zg` lr edkie ezrx aeyi eil` ik ercia eci mixi `l edenk mipt fr lr ok` ,elenbk el aeyi
....jl yixgi `l ik rcz `ld ,jzenk ryx ,jrx dkz dnl
(miwicv ixn`)

xnel yi df itle ,ea hran eze` dkny i"rc ,leykn ozz `l xer iptl meyn xaer lecbd epa z` dknd l"fg`y n"itr l"ier
jzenk - "jrx dkz dnl" y"fe ,`ed edkdy dn cg` `hg `l` o`k oi` edkie xefgi `ly ea geha xy` xenc wicv dkn m`c
....cgia mixeqi` 'a lr xaer z`vnp ok m`e ,jze` dkie xefgi i`cea xy`
(ipeyxbd hewli)

.(c"i ,'a) ixvnd z` zbxd xy`k xne` dz` epibxdld

oi` m"ekr bexdl ik ,l`xyil m"ekr oia welig yie ,eiztya e`ivenyk bexdl mc` lkei myd i"ry milaewna `zi` dpdc xnel yi
z` eiztya `ivedl jixv l`xyid z` bexdl la` ,i"ed my ly zepey`x zeize` izy epiidc myd ivg wx eiztya `ivedl jixv
.i"ed myd lk
lk `ivedl jixv 'id l`xyi z` bexdl dvex 'id m` la` ,i"ed ly zepey`xd zeize` 'aa ixvnd z` bxd k"b dyny l"i df itl
z` bexdl leki 'id `le ,i"ed myd `ed oday s"nea zeize` eiztyn `ivedl leki 'id `le dt cak 'id dync recie .zeize` 'cd
ize` bexdl ixd ,"ixvnd zbxd xy`k xne` dz` epibxdld" y"fe ,eiztya `ivedl leki 'id `l d"e zeaiz iteq ik ,llk l`xyid
....jzlekia epi` dfe ,myd lk xnel jixv dz`
(i"pa mya mixwi mipipt)

.(b"i ,'c) glyz cia `p gly

daxd ezdinz mdipta dvxd mipax ztiq`a ezeiday ,cg` ciqg wx mc` egvip `l mlern ik l"vf xrlh`w oxd` 'x oe`bd xn`
ok dyr `le ,giyn z` `iadl zegekde zepncfd mrt el 'idy ,r"if `gqiytn mpea 'x w"dxd lr `lt dyrn d`xy dn lr
eli`e ,ecia dzlr `le zeax df lr lnr `ed mby ,zrcd zeyilg 'idi epnn xbean 'idy r"if `ht`n w"dxdly yygy zngn
wx giynd z` `iadln rpni wicvy efk dyrn zrcd lr dlri ike l"vf xrlh`w oxd` 'x oe`bd dnze ,ecia dlr mpea 'x w"dxdl
?xg` wicv ly zrcd zeyilg liaya

3
'idi ok m`y zngn l`xyi z` le`bl dvx `l epiax dyny ,dxeza `ed yxetn `xwn ixd :xz` lr edpry cg` ciqg my 'id
....eig` oxd`l zrcd zeyilg
(l"vf xrlh`w xe`ipy x"bd epa itn)

.(b"k 'a) mixvn jln znie

,dzind meia oehly oi`c `zi`c xnel yi `l` ,ok xnel yxcna ecnl okidn oiadl jixve ,rxhvp `l` zn `ly yxcna `zi`
.....zn `lc n"y "jln" znie aizkcne ,drxt znie `l` "jln" znie xnel jixv did `l df itl k"`
(zeti mipt)
.(a"i `"i 'b) 'ebe jizgly ikp` ik ze`d jl dfe jnr did` ik xn`ie ,'ebe drxt l` jl` ik ikp` in
mixzad oia zixaa d"r epia` mdxa`l gihad d"awd ik ,mewn ly ezegilyl d"r epiax dyn ly eaexiq z` xiaqdl xyt`e
el xn` ,dyn z` gelyl d"awd dvxyk eiykr okle ,"ikp`" oc oeceari xy` ieb z` mbe xn`y enk mixvn z` oici envra `edy
?eze` oicz jnvra dz` ik zxn` `ld ,drxt l` jl` ik "ikp`" `xwp ip` m`d ,drxt l` jl` ik "ikp`" in dyn
dzid dyn lv` ik ,'c dev xy` xacd "df" oeyla mb `apzp dyne ,'c xn` dk oeyla e`apzp mi`iapd lkc `zi` zn`a mpn`
ik xn`ie ,o`k d"awd el aiydy dfe ,dxn` envra d"awd eli`k 'c dev xy` xacd df xn` okle ,epexb jezn zxacn dpiky
`apzn dz`y df l"x ,"dfe" ,ze`d jl dfe ,jnr did` ik jled invra ip` eli`k df ixd ,jlz dz` m` elit` epiid ,jnr did`
.....xacn e` jled invra ip` eli`k ded inya xacn e` jled dz` xy`k ik ze` jl didi ,ze`d jl ,"df" oeyla
(mdxa` xn`n)
.(b"i ,'b) mdil` xne` dn eny dn il exn`e 'eke dyn xn`ie
`d lr iiga epiaxd k"ynitr z`f x`al yie .mya ixvnd z` bxd `lde ,yecwd eny z` d"r epiax dyn rci `l ike wcwcl yie
lka dpde .z"iplhc zeize` xnel leki 'id `ly epiid oeyl cake ,u"xyf zeize` xacl leki 'id `ly epiid ,dt cak 'id dync
okl ,zeize`d el`n `vnz `l i"d` mya wxe ,zeize`d el`n ze` mda 'idi `ly mleka mda `vnz `l miiepikd lkae zenyd
df lre ,dt cak ip` ixd ,mdil` xne` dn eny dn il exn`i m`c ,myd dfn rci `l oiicr eiykry ,melyd eilr epiax dyn xn`
....xne` `ed dn eze` epiai jkae ,d"iw` myd mdl xn`iy d"awd eaiyd
(xgap sqk)
.(a"k 'b) mkizepae mkipa lr mznye
ly mzlekia did `l okl ,zeripvd zcn iptl mpi`e mixvw mdiyealn ik ,l`xyi llkdl min`ez mpi` miebd ly miyealndy oeik
aezkd xn` okle .....zeripvd zcin itl jxvpd jxe`l miyealnd eribd miclid lr wxe ,mnvrl myialdl l`xyi zepae ipa
....mknvr lr `le cala "mkizepae mkipa lr mznye"
aezk ok ike ,ycgn mpwzl i`pt 'id `l okle ,ux`d z` dxdna eafriy mdilr ev`e exidn mdiyealn z` el`yy xg` dpde
....mtzk lr mze` z`yl wx myaell jiiy 'id `l ik ,"mnky lr mzelnya zexexv mzex`yn" yxetn
(`a ,aeh ax)

.(f"h ,'d) eyr epl mixne` mipale jciarl ozip oi` oaz
....dyriy mc`l el mixne` zepald zexryd ,"mipald" f` ,daeyz zeyrl mlkya exikfiy dpeaz jciarl ozip oi` m`
(r"if o`lyinrxtn xi`n 'x w"dxd)
.(a"k ,'d) ipzgly dnl dfd mrl dzerxd dnl
,xcqd oikxer j`id exiag ly epelg jezl dyigla hiazy ezy` glye xcqd jexrl ji` rci `ly cg` ixtkl lyn i"tr x`al yi
xac cibdle xefgl dytpl dz`xie ....wfega ezy` z` dkn ixtkd ly xagdy ji` dz`x df ly oelg cil dy`d dz`ayk dpde
onf xary xg` ,dz`xy dn cibdl dzvw `le dwzy mle` ,dzial dkld ok lre ,dfld enk dnr k"b dyri ot ixtkd dlral df
:ax ikaa dy`d dvxt f` e` ....wfega dzekdl ligzde lwn gwle qrka uxt ,rx cre aehn zxacn dpi` ezy`y ixtkd d`xe ax
,"!!?mpga ipgixhdle ipzgly df ok m` dnle ,zeidy ilan cin ezekdl jl 'id ,xcqd oikxer j`id zrci ok` m`"
llkl zeknd ozil jl 'ide ,ipzgly df dnl ok m` ,zekn ici lr jexr df xcqy zrci ok` m`c ,d"awdl epiax dyn cibd ok onke
....izgilya rva dne ,ipglyl ilan cin l`xyi
(l"vf xcpqkl`n jiprd x"xd w"dxd)

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