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sajid mohammed ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﺣﻮل ا ﻟﺪوال اﻟﻠﻮ ﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻤﻴﺔ‬

(4 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

lim x ln 3 ( x ) • (1
x → 0+

( )
3
lim+ x ln 3 ( x ) = lim+ 3
x ln ( x )
x→ 0 x→ 0
3
= lim+  ( ) 
3
3 3
x ln x 
x→ 0  

( )
3
= lim+ 2 7 3
x ln 3
x
x→ 0

= 0
( αlim
→0
α ln α = 0 ‫)ﻷن‬
+

lim x ln ( x ) • ( 2
x → 0+

lim+
x→ 0
x ln ( x ) = lim+
x→ 0
x ln ( x
2
)
= lim+ 2
x→ 0
x ln ( x )
= 0
lim + x ln ( x ) • (3
x → 0

 1 
lim+ x ln ( x ) = lim+ x ln  x 2 
x→ 0 x→ 0
 
1
= lim+ x ln ( x )
x→ 0 2
= 0

ln (1 − x )
lim+ • (4
x →0 x

ln (1 − x ) ln (1 − x ) − ln (1 − 0)
lim+ = lim+
x→ 0 x x→ 0 x−0
= −1
: ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ x ≺1 ‫ ﻟﻜﻞ‬. f d ( 0 ) ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﺼﻔﺮ أي‬f : x ln(1 − x)
'
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻡﻌﺪل ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
−1
f d' ( 0 ) = −1 ‫أي‬ f '( x) =
1− x
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ln ( x + 3)
lim • (5
x → −2 x +2
ln ( x + 3) ln (1 + ( x + 2 ))
lim = lim
x → −2 x+2 x → −2 x+2
ln (1 + h )
= lim
h→ 0 h
=1

1
l i m x l n (1 + ) • (6
x→ +∞ x

1
l n (1 + )
1 x
l i m x l n (1 + ) = lim
x→ +∞ x x→ +∞ 1
x
l n (1 + h )
= l i m+
h→ 0 h
= 1

ln ( ln x )
lim + • (7
x →e x −e

ln ( ln x ) ln ( ln x ) − ln ( ln e )
li m+ = lim+
x→ e x−e x→ e x−e
1
=
e
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ x 1 ‫ ﻟﻜﻞ‬. e ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺪد‬f : x ln(ln( x)) ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻡﻌﺪل ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
1 1 1 1 1
f d' (e) = × = ‫ إذن‬f '( x) = ×
ln(e) e e ln( x) x

ln (c o s x )
lim+ • (8
x→ 0 x2

ln (c o s x ) ln (c o s x ) c o s x − 1
lim+ = lim+ ×
x→ 0 x 2
x→ 0 cos x − 1 x2
ln ( h ) cos x − 1
= lim− × lim+
h→1 h − 1 x→ 0 x2
1
= 1× −
2
1
= −
2
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2
ln (x)
lim • (1 0
x→ +∞ x

2
ln 2
(x)  ln ( x ) 
lim = lim  
x→ +∞ x x→ +∞
 x 
2
 ln x
2

= lim  
x→ +∞  x 
 
2
 ln x 
= l i m  2 
x→ +∞
 x 
2
 ln x 
= l i m 4  
x→ +∞
 x 
= 0
ln α
( α → +∞ ، x → +∞ ، α= x ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ وﺿﻊ‬، αlim =0 ‫) ﻷن‬
→+∞ α

l i m l n ( x ) − x 2 + x • (1 1
x→ +∞

 ln x 1 
lim ln ( x ) − x 2 + x = lim x 2  2
−1+ 
x→ +∞ x→ +∞
 x x 
 ln x 1 
= lim x 2  2
−1+ 
x→ +∞
 x x 
 1  ln x  1 
= lim x 2    −1+ 
x→ +∞
 x  x  x 
= −∞

l i m x + l n ( x 2 + 3 x ) • (1 2
x→ −∞
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 ln ( x 2 + 3 x ) 
lim x + ln ( x 2
+ 3 x ) = lim x  1 + 
x→ −∞ x→ −∞
 x 
 ln ( x 2 ) 
= lim x  1 + 
x→ −∞
 x 
 ln ( − x ) 2 
= lim x  1 + 
x→ −∞
 x 
 ln ( − x ) 
= lim x  1 − 2 
x→ −∞
 −x 
= −∞
ln(− x) ln(h)
( xlim = lim =0 ‫) ﻷن‬
→−∞ −x h →+∞ h

ln ( x 2 − x + 1)
lim • (1 3
x→ +∞ x

  1 1 
ln  x 2  1 − + 2  
ln ( x − x + 1)
2
  x x 
lim = lim
x→ +∞ x x→ +∞ x
 1 1 
ln  1 − + 2 
ln ( x )  x x 
= lim 2 +
x→ +∞ x x
= 0

ln ( x 2 + 1)
lim • (1 4
x→ −∞ x3 + 4

ln ( x 2 + 1) ln ( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 1)
lim = lim ×
x→ −∞ x3 + 4 x→ −∞ ( x 2 + 1) x3 + 4
ln ( x 2 + 1) 1
= lim ×
x→ −∞ ( x 2 + 1) x
ln h 1
= lim × lim
h→ +∞ h x→ −∞ x

= 0

x − ln( x )
lim • (15
x → + 00 x + ln( x )
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 ln( x ) 
x 1 − 
x − ln( x ) x 
lim = lim 
x → +∞ x + ln( x ) x → +∞  ln( x ) 
x 1 + 
 x 
 ln( x ) 
1 − 
x 
= lim 
x → +∞  ln( x ) 
1 + 
 x 
=1

x − ln ( x )
li m + • (1 6
x → 0 x + ln ( x )

 x 
ln ( x )  − 1
x − ln ( x )  ln ( x ) 
li m+ = li m+
x→ 0 x + ln ( x ) x → 0  x 
ln ( x )  + 1
 ln ( x ) 
 x 
 ln ( x ) − 1 
= li m +  
x→ 0  x 
 ln ( x ) + 1 
 
= −1

lim x (ln( x ) − ln( x + 1)) • (17

x → +∞

 x 
lim x (ln( x ) − ln( x + 1)) = lim x ln  
x → +∞ x → +∞
 x +1
 x 
ln  
= lim −
x  x +1
x → +∞ x +1  x 
  −1
 x +1
 x  ln ( h ) 
=  lim −   lim 
 x → +∞ x + 1   h →1 h − 1 
= −1

ln(1 + x )
lim+ • (18
x →0 x ln( x )
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ln(1 + x ) ln(1 + x)
lim+ = lim+
x→ 0 x ln( x ) x→ 0
x ( x ln( x ) )
ln(1 + x ) 1
= lim+ ×
x→ 0 x 2 x ln x
1 ln(1 + h ) 1
= lim+ ×
h→ 0 2 h h ln( h )
= −∞
ln(1 + h)
( xlim h ln(h) = 0− ‫و‬ lim+ =1 ‫)ﻷن‬
+
→0 x →0 h

lim x − (ln( x )) 2 • (19

x → +∞

 (ln( x )) 2 
lim x − (ln( x )) 2 = lim x 1 − 
x → +∞ x → +∞
 x 
2   ln 4 x  
2

= lim 4
( )
x 

1 − 16  4  
x  
x → +∞
 
  ln( h )  
2

= lim h  1 − 16 × 
2
 
h → +∞   h  

= +∞

x
lim + ln( x − 1) • (20
x→? x −1