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VLSI stands for "Very Large Scale Integration".

This is the field which involves packing


more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas.Mainly based on CMOS
technology.

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) is a technology for constructing


integrated circuits. CMOS technology is used in microprocessors, microcontrollers, static
RAM, and other digital logic circuits.Combination of PMOS & NMOS

The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or


MOS FET) is a device used for amplifying or switching electronic signals.

(N-Channel MOS) Pronounced "n-moss." A type of microelectronic circuit used for logic
and memory chips. NMOS transistors are faster than their PMOS counterpart and more of
them can be put on a single chip. It is also used in CMOS design.
threshold voltage is defined as the minimum voltage that
required to make the transistor ON. transistor may be
either NMOS or PMOS.For NMOS the value of threshold voltage
is positive value and for PMOS the value of threshold
voltage is negative value.

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