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Actions of the Extraocular Muscles

The actions of all six extraocular muscles are summarized in the table below:

Muscle Primary Secondary Tertiary


Innervation
action action action

Medial
CN III Adduction -- --
rectus

Superior
CN III Elevation Intortion Adduction
rectus

Inferior
CN III Depression Extortion Adduction
rectus

Inferior
CN III Extorsion Elevation Abduction
oblique

Superior
CN IV Intorsion Depression Abduction
oblique

Lateral
CN VI Abduction -- --
rectus

A knowledge of the origins and points of insertion of the extraocular muscles on the eye
relative to the axes of motion of the eye is critical to understanding the actions of these
muscles.

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