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Actions of The Extra Ocular Muscles
Actions of The Extra Ocular Muscles
The actions of all six extraocular muscles are summarized in the table below:
Medial
CN III Adduction -- --
rectus
Superior
CN III Elevation Intortion Adduction
rectus
Inferior
CN III Depression Extortion Adduction
rectus
Inferior
CN III Extorsion Elevation Abduction
oblique
Superior
CN IV Intorsion Depression Abduction
oblique
Lateral
CN VI Abduction -- --
rectus
A knowledge of the origins and points of insertion of the extraocular muscles on the eye
relative to the axes of motion of the eye is critical to understanding the actions of these
muscles.