Dev Elopement

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PRICING POLICIES

WHAT IS PRICE

PRICE=COST+PROFIT
FACTORS
 Selecting the pricing objective.
 Determining demand.
 Estimating costs.
 Analyzing competitors-costs,prices,offers.
 Selecting a price method.
 Selecting the final prices.
OBJECTIVES
 Survival.
 Maximize current profit.
 Maximize market share.
 Product quality leadership.
PRICE ELASTICITY
 Determine the changes in demand with unit
change in price.
 If there is little or no change in demand,it is

said to be price inelastic.


 If there is significant change in demand,then

it is said to be price elastic.


PRICING METHODS
 Markup pricing.
 Target return pricing.
 Value pricing.
 Going rate pricing.
NEW METHODS OF PRICING
 Group pricing.
 Gain and risk sharing pricing.
GEOGRAPHICAL PRICING
 Different pricing at different location.
 Could be in terms of barter , countertrade

and foreign currency.


REACTION OF PRICE CHANGES
 Customer reaction.
 Competitor reaction.

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