eljiosf] wd{sf ;Gb]zjfxs –>L s[i0f

:jfdL cfgGb c?0f

ljutdf cg]s a'4 / cjtf/x? HfGd]sf 5g\ / r]tgfsf] lzv/ 5f]Psf 5g\ . o:tf a'4 k'?ifx? dWo] klg
>L s[i0f cgf}7f] / ct'nlgo x'g'xG5 . lxGb'x?sf ( cjtf/x? eP t/ >L s[i0fnfO{ afx]s c? s;}nfO{ klg k"0f{
cjtf/ dflgPg . >L s[i0fdf r]tgfn] cfkm\gf] pRrtd lzv/ 5f]Psf] 5 . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z wd{ ulDe/ / pbf;
5g\ . hL;; j|m;df em'lG8g'ePsf] 5, O;fO{x? o;}df zf]sdUg 5g\ . df]xDdb ;fxjn] o'4s} d}bfgdf ;xfbt
k|fKt ug'{eof], s/anfsf] o'4df jxfsf clwsf+z ;+Djlwx? dfl/P . d';njfg efO{x? cfh klg To;sf] zf]s
dgfO /x]sf5g\ . a'4sf] k|yd cfo{ ;To g} hLjg b'v xf] eGg] 5 . dxfjL/sf lzio pkjf; u/L, z/L/ unfO{
s]z nf]rg ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf pNnf; ljxLg / b'MvjfbL wd{x?sf aLr >L s[i0f dfq afF;'/L ahfO{
uf]lkx?sf ;fy /f; /rfO/fVg' ePsf] 5 . jxf+ uLtfdf eGg'x'G5 –Ct'x?df d j;Gt x+F", pTkltsf] x]t' sfdb]j
d} xF", dg'iodf /fhf d} xF" . hxfF hxfF ;f}Gbo{, /;, t]h / k|ltef 5 ToxfF d 5' . >L s[i0fsf] bz{g cfgGbjfbL
/ pT;jjfbL bz{g xf] . c? s'g} wfld{s bz{gdf hLjgsf ;a} cfofdx?sf] k"0f{ :jLsf/ kfpg ;ls+b}g . cGo
wd{ Psf+sL 5g\ . >L s[i0fsf] wd{ ljwfos / ax'cfoflds 5, h;df j}/fUo klg 5 ;fy} /fu klg, ;fFVo klg 5
/ elSt klg . >L s[i0f wd{sf] OGb|wg'if x'g'x'G5 h;df hLjgsf ;a} /+ux? ;dflxt 5g\ .
eujfg\ >L s[i0fsf] csf]{ ljif]ztf jxfF wd{sf] klxnf] dgf]j}1fgLs x'g' xf] . cfw'lgs dgf]j}1fgLs
k|mfo8n] dgsf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/] . pgn] kfP dg'iosf] clwsf+z /f]u OR5fsf] bdgaf6 z'? x'G5 . o; kl5
h'+un] ;fd'lxs r]tg / cr]tgsf]] s'/f u/] . pgn] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ wd{sf] glhs NofO k'/ofP . Pl/s kmf]d /
ljlnod /]sn] k|]dsf] clgjfo{tf cg'ej u/] . pgLx?n] ct[Kt k|]d g} dg'iosf] 7"nf] ;d:of b]v] . o:tf vf]hx?
kl5 wd{x?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] dgf]lj1flgs w/ftndf wd{x? :j:y b]lvb}gg\ lsgeg] ;a} wd{n] s'g} g s'g}
?kdf bdg l;sfpF5g\, hLjg lgif]w l;sfpF5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] x'g;S5 sfn{ dfS;{n] wd{nfO{ clkmdsf] gzf
eg]sf] .
ch'{gsf] dg b'ljwfu|:t 5 . n8fO{ u/f}+ ls gu/f}+, n8\g' l7s ls oxfF jf6 efUg' l7s, o:tf] åGb u|:t
dgnfO{ dgf]lj1fgn] l;hf]k|m]lgs of v+l8t jf ljeflht dg eG5 . ljeflht dg g} ;d:of xf], cljeflht
dgdf s'g} ;d:of xF'b}g . ch'{gsf] b'ljwfo'Qm dgsf] ljZn]z0f / o;nfO{ s;/L cv08 agfpg] o;}sf] k|of; xf]
eujt\ uLtf . >L s[i0f k|mfo8 / h'+u s} efiff af]Ng'x'G5 æ;+zofTdf ljgZoltÆ, åGbo'Qm dg ljgfznfO{ pknAw
x'G5 . :jwd{df >4f / ljZjf;n] dgnfO{ cv08 u5{ . To;}n] eujfg >L s[i0f dgsf] ljZn]ifs dfq} xf]Og
;+Zn]ifs klg x'g'x'G5 . uLtfdf >L s[i0fn] :jwd{sf] dxTj atfpg' ePsf] 5 . :jwd{ xf] –cfkm\gf] :jefj
cg'?ksf] k|fs[lts cfr/0f . >L s[i0f eGg' x'G5 æ:jwd]{ lgwgd\ >]o, k/wdf]{ eofjxMÆ . gf};lu{s :jefj cg'?k
Jojxf/ gu/] vt/gfs kl/0ffd x'G5 . cfw'lgs dgf]lj1fgn] klg JolStut ?emfg hfFr u/L ;f]lx cg'?k
Jojxf/ ug{ ;Nnfx lbG5 .
wd{sf] b'Mv / pbf;Lsf] nfdf] k/Dk/fdf >L s[i0fn] cfWofTddf klxnf] rf]l6 xfF;f], dfw"o{tf, k|]d, ;+uLt /
nflnTonfO{ k|ltli7t ug'{ePsf] 5 . jxfFsf] Jojxf/ olt cgf}7f] 5 ls k|]dsf] nflu ?sld0fLnfO{ :joDa/af6
cfkm} eufpg' x'G5 eg] cfkm\g} alxgL ;'eb|fnfO{ x/0f ug{ ch'{gnfO{ psf:g' x'G5 . afF;'/L ahfP/ ;f/f
uf]lkgLx?nfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf] dof{bf 5f]l8 gfRg ljjz ug'{x'G5 . lgj{:q od'gf gbLdf g'xfO/x]sf ;f]emf ;femf
s'df/Lx?sf] j:q x/0f u/L nfhn] cfkmgf] c+u k|To+u 5f]Kg vf]Hbf aflx/ cfO gbLsf] b]ptfnfO{ k|0ffd u/L dflkm
dfu] dfq j:q lkmtf{ u5'{ eGg' x'G5 . o'4sf] d}bfgdf jxfF b'vL b]lvg' x'Gg . cfkm} jxfF l:ytk|1 x'g'x'G5 . /
c?nfO{ klg l:ytk|1 x'g l;sfpg' x'G5 . t/ :jo+ jxfsf] s'g} jrg l:y/ /xb}g . cfkm\gf] ;]gfdfq n8\g] t/
cfkm" gn8\g] jfrf cg'?k ;f/yL x'g'ePsf >L s[i0f ch{'gsf] /y efFlrbf /ysf] kf+u|fnfO{ g} ;'bz{g rj|m agfO
leidlktfdx k|lt hfOnfUg' x'G5 . ;xof]u dfUg cfPsf lgw{g afn;vf ;'bfdfsf] vfhf ;d]t vfOlbg' x'G5 .
s+z b/jf/ sL ;fwf/0f ;]ljsf s'Ahf hf] zl//Ls ?kn] s'?k klg 5 p;sf] k|0fo lgj]bg klg c:jLsf/ ug'{x'Gg
. o:tf ca'em JolStTjsf wgL >L s[i0fsf] csf]{ gfd xf] –afFs] ljxf/L . afFs] dtna af+uf] . h;sf] ;a}
Jojxf/ af+uf] l6uf] 5, s'g} s'/f l;wf 5}g, ctSo{ 5, a]a'em 5 . plebf klg af+u} pleg] . of] >L s[i0f
JoflQmTjsf] ljz]iftf xf] . jxfF clttsf] s'g} cfof]hgfdf hf]l8Psf] x'g'x'Gg / eljiosf] s'g} kl/sNkgf;+u
afFlwPsf] klg x'g'x'Gg . o;}nfO{ cf]zf]n] dfGg' ePsf] 5 ;xL cy{sf] l:ytLk|1 . hf] k"j{ lg0f{o jf ;+sNk åf/f
afFlwPsf] 5}g, h;sf] k|1fn] l:ylt cg'?k If0f If0f lg0f{o u5{ ToxL g} xf] –l:ytLk|1 .
>L s[i0fsf] hLjgdf st{Jo k/fo0ftfsf] cbe"t pbfx./0f b]Vg kfO{G5 . st{Josf] cfAxfg cfpFbf g
jxfFnfO{ /fwfn] /f]Sg ;lS5g, g ?sld0fLn]], g nlntfn], g cGo s;}n] . dy'/fsf] o'4 xf];\ of åf/Lsf gu/Lsf]
;'/Iff . jxfFn] k"0f{ ?kn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|]d / dfw'o{sf] zf:jt ;|f]t ePtf klg df]xsf]
aGwgaf6 jxf ;bf d'St x'g'x'G5 . ;Tosf] kIfdf n8\bf >L s[i0fn] cfkm\gf] lzio ch'{gsf] ;f/yL ;Dd aGg
l:jsf/ ug'{ eof] / ;f]lx cltlk|o ch'{g ;Tosf] ljkl/t hfFbf pm ;Fu n8\g klg lxrlsrfpg' ePg . jxfF
Gofosf nflu x'g'x'G5 . o:tf] JoflQm k[YjLdf vf]Hg uf¥xf] 5, hf] s;};Fu cfj4 5}g, ;a}af6 :jqGt 5 .
s;};Fu p;sf] /fu 5}g To;sf/0f p;n] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] k|]d ug{ ;S5 . /f;nLnfdf ;of}+ uf]kLn] s[i0fnfO{
cfkm";Fu gfr]sf] kfpFy] . of] x'g;S5 . hf] JoflQm s;};Fu df]xdf afFlwPsf] 5}g, p ;a}sf] nflu pknAw
x'g;S5 . o;} u'0fn] /f;ljxf/L >L s[i0fnfO{ xfdL dfG5f}+ a|Dxrf/L .
csf]{ Ps s7f]/ tyf b'vb oyfy{ s] xf] eg] ;a} k|ltefzfnL tyf hfu[t k"?ifx? ;do eGbf w]/} klxnf
hlGdG5g\ . hf] hlt k|ltefzfnL 5 p;nfO{ a'em\g Tolt g} a9L ;do nfU5 . JoflQmut k|ltefsf] ljsf; w]/}
l56f] x'g;S5 t/ ;dflhs r]tgf lj:tf/} ljsl;t x'G5 . cfh eGbf @% ;o jif{ k"j{ hlGdg' ePsf a'4n] u/]sf]
zflGt, clx+;f tyf Ifdfsf] ;+b]z cfhsf] snxk"0f{ cf0fljs o'udf ;a}eGbf ;fGble{s eP/ cfPsf] 5 . lålto
ljZj o'4kl5 klZrdL b]zx?df a'4k|ltsf] cfsif{0f / ?emfg lta| ultn] a9]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}sf/0f klZrdsf
k|To]s zx/x?df gofF gofF a'4Li6 df]gi6«L / Wofg s]Gb|x? v'Nb} uPsf] kfOG5 . @% ;o jif{ kl5 cfh a'4
;flGble{s x'g nfUg' ePsf] 5 . dg'iosf] ;fd'lxs r]tgf cfh To; l:yltdf k'Ub} 5 hxfF a'4sf] r]tgf @% ;o
jif{ klxn] k'u]sf] lyof] . To; cy{df % xhf/ jif{ cl3 hGdg' ePsf >L s[i0f cfh klg hgdfg;sf nflu
;fGble{s x'g' ePsf] b]lv+b}g . >L s[i0fsf] ;a} lnnfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf l:jsf/ ug]{ dg'io e]l6+b}g . ltnsn] sd{of]uL
s[i0fnfO{ dfq l:jsf/ ug{ ;Sg' x'G5, ;'/bf;nfO{ afns[i0f dfq lk|o 5g\, ufGwL / ljgf]jfnfO{ dxfef/t /
j[Gbfjgsf s[i0fnfO{ krfpg sl7g x'G5 .
ljut ztfAbLdf ha klxnf] kN6 eujt\ uLtfsf] cu|]hL cg'jfb klZrddf k'Uof] To; a]nfsf d"w{Go
lrGtsx? zf]k]gxfj/, x]g/L 8]lj8 yf]/f], /fNkm jfN8f] Pd/;g, cfOG;l6g, /f]dg /f]nf+ cflb uLtf k9]/ ljl:dt
eP –wd{sf] o:tf] ce"tk"j{ cleJolSt klg ;+;f/df ;+ej 5 eg]/ . zf]k]gxfj/n] h'g lbg uLtf k9] pgn]
uLtfnfO{ 6fpsf]df /flv k]l/;sf] uNnLx?df /ft e/L gflr/x] . pgsf] k|l;4 jrg 5 –æs'g} lstfa k9\g
nfossf x'G5g, s'g} lstfa ufpg nfossf x'G5g, t/ of] uLtf gfRg nfossf] 5Æ . cfOG;l6gn] eg] –æxfdL
;a}sf] ;lDdlnt a'4L uLtfsf] c3fl8 lkmsf 5 . of] 1fgsf] a|Dxfl0fo cleJolSt xf]Æ . ufGwLn] eGg'eof] –æha
ha dnfO{ ljzfbn] 3]5{ d uLtfsf] z/0fdf hfG5'Æ . zf]k]gxfj/, cfOG;l6g, Od/;g, yf]/f]sf] r]tgfn] cfh
;Tosf] To; prfO{nfO{ 5'g 5'g nfu]sf] 5 h'g prfOdf >L s[i0f % xhf/ aif{ k"j{ x'g'x'GYof] . h'g lbg dg'iosf]
;fd'lxs r]tgfn] k|]dnfO{, /funfO{, ;+uLtnfO{ / :qL k'?ifsf] aLrsf] g};uL{s cfsif0f{sf] dfw'o{tfnfO{ a'‰g] /
krfpg] ;fxf; / ;fdYo{ h'6fp5 Tof] lbg >L s[i0f wfld{s Joj;foLx?sf] dGbL/df dfq l;ldt g/xL ;fd'lxs
g[To, pT;j / /f;sf] ;Gb]zjfxs aGg' x'g]5 . cfpg] lbgx?df xfdL ha z/L/ / dgsf] lj1fgnfO{ k"0f{?kn]
a'‰g] / krfpg] ;fxf; h'6fp5f} >L s[i0f To;lbg dfq ;fGble{s aGg'x'g]5 . >L s[i0f clttsf xf]Og eljiosf]
wd{sf ;Gb]zjfxs x'g\ .