laikndh;@O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy; laLFkkid % izsepan % 1930 iw.

kk±d&284 o"kZ% 24 vad% 11 twu] 2010

v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy-
2@36] vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat]
ubZ fnYyh&110002
nwjHkk"k% 23270377] 41050047
Q+SDl ua- % 66326202
E-Mail : editorhans@gmail.com
website : www.hansmonthly.in

ewY; % 25 #i,] okf"kZd % 250 #i,

laLFkk vkSj iqLrdky; % 400 #i, tupsruk dk izxfr'khy dFkk&ekfld
vkthou % 5000 #i,] fons'kksa esa % 50 MkWyj
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@c®d Mªk¶V }kjk
v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy- ds uke ls fd, tk,a-
dk;kZy; lgk;d
Ñi;k fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa c®d deh'ku
fd'ku jk;] nqxkZ izlkn
ds 50@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsa-
gal@v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy- ls lacafèkr lHkh fooknkLin y[kuÅ eq[; izfrfufèk
ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxs- laiknd jktsUnz izlkn tk;loky
vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iquizZdk'ku ds fy, fyf[kr jktsUnz ;kno vkoj.k&fp=k
vuqefr vfuok;Z gS-
laiknd&izdk'kd&eqnzd% jktsUnz ;kno }kjk v{kj dk;Zdkjh laiknd ca'khyky ijekj
izdk'ku izk- fy-] 2@36 vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ latho
fnYyh&110002 ds fy, izdkf'kr rFkk ,e-ih- fizaVlZ js[kkfp=k
¼izks- HkkLdj bUMLVªht fy-½ ch&220 Qst&II uks,Mk izcaèk lgk;d lanhi jkf'kudj] v{k;] eathr ckck]
¼m-iz-½ ls eqfnzr- fu'kku] jkds'k fiz;n'khZ
ohuk mfu;ky
^dsanzh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk ls lg;ksx izkIr

75- Ñ".k fcgkjh ds ys[k--- % vuoj lqgSy xqIr] 63- lkfgR; dwM+snku ugha %
bl vad esa 77- tsasMj tsgkn % MkW- lhek 'kekZ e`nqyk flUgk] 63- la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu %
79- fny dks jksÅa fd--- % glu teky xhrk xSjksyk] 65- iBu&ikBu gsrq--- %
dgkfu;ka
17- uhan dk t+nZ fyckl % tkfgnk fguk u gU;rs izse 'kqDy] 65- ukVd frfj;k pfjÙkj]
44- vfeV js[kk % latho 66- yksdjaxµ2010 % dkS'ky fd'kksj
23- xkaB % nyir pkSgku
y?kqdFkk,a ysfdu njoktk
28- j··l izokg % uhye dqyJs"B 80- 'kjkQ+r vyh [k+ku
34- viuh&viuh xksV % 40- iwju flag] 60- tokgj pkS/kjh] 69 o
tksfrUnj flag lksgy 92- Lokeh fuR;kuan] 74- ;ksxsUnz 'kekZ] 78- ij[k
ea'kk ;kn] 80- ds-,l- rwQku] 83- 'kkfcj 68- ekyoh yksdthou--- % izdk'k dkar
esjh rsjh mldh ckr 70- gesa lekt tks pkfg, % iYyo
2- nQ+ukbZ fdrkcksa dk izsr&'kks/k % gqlSu] 87- lq'kkar lqfiz;
x+t+ysa 72- Hkkjrh; tura=k--- % vt; ukofj;k
jktsUnz ;kno 84- opZLookn cuke vuqokn dh laLÑfr%
ckr cksysxh 40- lat; jkt] 42- jgeku eqlfOoj] 74-
ctjax fcgkjh frokjh
95- lwjk lksbZ tkfu;s--- % latho uwj eqgEen ^uwj*
86- crdgh ls mHkjrh xksaM laLÑfr %
dfork,a ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k vejsUnz fd'kksj
47- lfPpnkuan fo'kk[k] fdj.k vxzoky] 45- fdrkcsa ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k % lqjs'k lsu 88- nfyr vuqHkoksa dk thoar bfrgkl %
48- euh"k feJk] jatuk JhokLro] fu'kkar t;iky flag
49- egs'k panz iqusBk lk{kkRdkj ijnk b/kj % ijnk m/kj
chp cgl esa 50- galk tk, vdsyk % dqcsj nÙk 81- tsaMj tsgkn--- % 'khck vlye Q+geh
39- dqy t+eha gks --- % lq/khj fo|kFkhZ ftUnk dgkfu;ka dlkSVh
41- laLFkk,a fuekZ.k vkSj /oal % izseiky 'kekZ 59- vkgksa ds dksgjksa ls--- % gfj'panz panksyk 93- vkbZih,y ekfQ+;k--- % eqds'k dqekj
43- csinkZ fopkj % [kq'khjke ;kno jsr?kM+h ledkyhu l‘tu&lanHkZ
74- fuMj gksdj dgks 'khck--- % jkeHkjksl 61- MkW- jkgh eklwe jtk--- % MkW- Ñ".k panz 89- fy[kr lq/kkdj] fy[kxk jkgw %

twu] 2010 1
esjh rsjh mldh ckr
nQ+ukbZ fdrkcksa dk izsr&'kks/k
jktsUnz ;kno
eq ¤Ê ÄÿÊ ¬ÃÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ’⁄UÊZ ∑§ ¿UûÊ ◊¥ „UÊÕ «UÊ‹
⁄U„UÊ „Í¢U. ‹Êπ ‚ÊflœÊŸË ’⁄UÃË, Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§œ⁄U ‚ ’⁄¸U
•ÊÃË •ÊÒ⁄U «¢U∑§ øÈ÷Ê∑§⁄U ¤Ê≈U∑§ ‚ ◊⁄U Ã◊ÊøÊ ◊Ê⁄UŸ
‚ ¬„U‹ „UË ∑§„UË¥ $ªÊÿ’ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË. •¢Ã ◊¥ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ¬ÊÿÊ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥
øÊ⁄UÊ¥ Ã⁄U$»§ ‚ ‹„ÍU‹È„UÊŸ „Í¢U •ÊÒ⁄U Á‚flÊ ©UŸ «¢U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë Á‚¢∑§Ê߸
∑§ Á∑§‚Ë ‹Êÿ∑§ Ÿ„UË¥ „Í¢U.
◊ª⁄U ◊ȤÊ ß‚ ç∏‹Ò≈U ‚ Á‡Êç∏≈U Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „UÊÃÊ ÃÊ ◊Ò¥ ÄÿÊ¥
ß‚ ◊È‚Ë’Ã ◊¥ „UÊÕ «UÊ‹ÃÊ? ¬«∏UË ⁄U„UÃË •ÊÒ⁄U Œ‚-’Ë‚ ‚Ê‹
œÍ‹ πÊÃË „ÈU߸ - •¬ŸË ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ’¢Œ. ‹Á∑§Ÿ ’„ÈUà ≈UÊ‹Ÿ
∑§ ’ÊŒ, ◊⁄U •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ ¬⁄U ’‹fl¢Ã •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl÷Ê‚ •Ê ª∞ •ÊÒ⁄U
„U◊Ÿ Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¿UÊ¢≈UŸÊ ‡ÊÈM§ Á∑§ÿÊ. fl Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ‚Ê‹„U-‚òÊ„U
‚Ê‹Ê¥ ‚ ÿÍ¢ „UË œÍ‹ πÊÃË, ¿U„U-¿U„U $πÊŸÊ¥ flÊ‹Ë øÊ⁄U S≈UË‹
•Ê‹◊ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ŒÊ-ŒÊ ‹ÊߟÊ¥ ◊¥ ∆Í¢U‚Ë ªß¸ ÕË¥, ∑ȧ¿U Á∑§ÃÊ’¥
•Ê«∏UË ∑§⁄U∑§ ™§¬⁄U ’øË „ÈU߸ ¡ª„UÊ¥ ◊¢. ∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U ¡Ê ÷⁄U ªß¸
ÃÊ Ÿ ©Uœ⁄U ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡M§⁄Uà ¬«∏UË, Ÿ Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ŒπŸ ∑§Ê Œ’Êfl
¬ÒŒÊ „ÈU•Ê. Å∏ÊÈŒ ◊⁄U „UË ∑§◊⁄U ◊¥ øÊ⁄U •‹◊ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ©U‚Ë Ã⁄U„U
•Ê«∏U-ÁÃ⁄U¿U …¢Uª ‚ œ¢‚Ë ¬«∏UË „Ò¥U - ¡Ò‚ Á’„UÊ⁄U ◊¥ ∞∑§ „UË
∞ê’‚«U⁄U ≈ÒUÄ‚Ë ◊¥ ¬ìÊË‚-¬ìÊË‚ ‹Êª ÷⁄U ÁŒ∞ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U
◊ Ê ∑§Ë ’Êà ÿ„U Á∑§ fl ‚È⁄UÁˇÊà •¬ŸË ÿÊòÊÊ∞¢ ÷Ë ¬Í⁄UË ∑§⁄U
‹Ã „Ò¥U. ◊Ò¥ ÃÊ ߟ ‚Ê‹„U ‚Ê‹Ê¥ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ „UË ∑§◊⁄U ◊¥ ‚ËÁ◊Ã
⁄U„UÊ. •ÊÒ⁄U •’ ◊Ò¥ ¬‹¢ª ¬⁄U ’Ò∆UÊ „Í¢U. Áfl÷Ê‚ ∑§¬«∏U ‚ œÍ‹
‚Ê$»§ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU, ’‹fl¢Ã ◊ȤÊ „U⁄U∑§ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ’ÃÊÃË „ÒU, •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ò¥
Ãÿ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í¢U Á∑§ ß‚ Á∑§‚Ë ‹Êß’˝⁄UË ◊¥ ŒŸÊ „ÒU ÿÊ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ
⁄UπŸÊ „ÒU. „U⁄U ’Ê⁄U Á∑§ÃÊ’ ∑§Ê Œπ∑§⁄U ◊Ÿ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, Ÿ„UË¥ ß‚
ÃÊ ⁄Uπ „UË ‹Ã „Ò¥U. ¡Ò‚ ’ÈÁ…∏UÿÊ ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ ’Ä‚Ê πÊ‹∑§⁄U ∞∑§-
∞∑§ ∑§¬«∏UÊ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹ÃË „ÒU, ©U‚ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ¤ÊÈ‹Ê∑§⁄U ŒπÃË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U
Á»§⁄U flʬ‚ ⁄Uπ ŒÃË „ÒU. „U⁄U ∑§¬«∏U ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ∑§„UË¥ ’ìÊÊ¥ ∑§
2
’ø¬Ÿ ’¢œ „Ò¥U. ∑§„UË¥ •¬Ÿ Á∑§‚Ë ˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë S◊ÎÁÃÿÊ¢ - fl
∑§fl‹ ∑§¬«∏U ∑§„UÊ¢ ⁄U„U ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U. „U⁄U ∑§¬«∏UÊ «UÊÿ⁄UË ∑§ ∞∑§-
∞∑§ ¬ÛÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∞‹’◊ ∑§Ë ∞∑§-∞∑§ ÃSflË⁄U ◊¥ ’Œ‹ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU.
∑ȧ¿U ¿ÍU≈U ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU ‹Á∑§Ÿ Áø¬∑§Ê „ÈU•Ê „ÒU.
•⁄U, ÿ„U ‹Ê‹ ∑§fl⁄U flÊ‹Ë ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ë Á∑§ÃÊ’ „Ò? ‹π∑§
„Ò¥U ∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹ ‚Ê„ÍU. Á∑§ÃŸ ‹¢’ Œ‚-Œ‚ ¬ÛÊÊ¥ ∑§ πà Á‹πÊ
∑§⁄UÃ Õ. ◊⁄‘U ∑§‹∑§ûÊ ∑§ $¡◊ÊŸ ◊¥. Å∏ÊÈŒ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¢ Á‹πUÃ Õ
•ÊÒ⁄U •¬Ÿ ’≈ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ‚Ê„ÍU ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ „U⁄U∑§ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë ÷Ê·Ê
Áfl‡Ê·∑§⁄U fløÁŸÿÊ¥ ◊¥ •ÊÒ⁄U √ÿÊ∑§⁄UáÊ ◊¥ πÊ≈U ÁŸ∑§Ê‹Ã Õ.
◊„UÊ⁄UÊc≈˛U ◊¥ ÷¢«UÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ ∑§Ë ¡ª„U ⁄U„UÃ Õ. „U⁄U ¬òÊ ◊¥ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ
÷⁄U ∑§Ë Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ÿÊ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§ ‹¢’-‹¢’ ©Uh⁄UáÊ ÁŒÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃ
Õ, ⁄UπÊ¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄U∑§ √ÿÊ∑§⁄UáÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl⁄UÊ◊-ÁøqÔUÊ¥ ∑§Ë $ª‹ÁÃÿÊ¢
’ÃÊÃ. ∑§„UÃ, Á„¢UŒË ◊¥ ◊⁄U, Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ‚Ê„ÍU •ÊÒ⁄U •ôÊÿ ∑§ Á‚flÊ
Á∑§‚Ë ◊¥ Áfl⁄UÊ◊ ÁøqÔUÊ¥ ∑§Ë Ã◊Ë Ê Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. ∑§„UÊ¢ •À¬ Áfl⁄UÊ◊
‹ªÊŸÊ „ÒU, ∑§„UÊ¢ Áfl‚ª¸ ÿÊ •h¸-Áfl⁄UÊ◊ - ß‚∑§Ê ©Uã„¥ ∑§Ê߸
ôÊÊŸ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. ∑§„UÃ, ∑§„UÊŸË Á∑§‚ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U, ÿ„U „U◊¥ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U
∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ‚ ‚ËπŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞ - Á„¢UŒË Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ◊¥ ∞Ä≈U⁄U
∞∑§◊ÊòÊ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U „Ò¥. ◊Ò¥ Å∏ÊÈŒ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ‚Ê„ÍU ∑§Ë Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê Ã’
ŒËflÊŸÊ ÕÊ - “Á‚¢ŒÍ⁄U”, “∑§Ê‹Ë ÉÊU≈UÊ”, “‚ÊflŸ •ÊÿÊ ¤ÊÍ◊ ∑§”
ßàÿÊÁŒ Á$»§À◊¥ ◊ȤÊ ß‚Á‹∞ ¬‚¢Œ ÕË¥ Á∑§ ©UŸ◊¥ ◊⁄UË Á¬˝ÿ
•Á÷ŸòÊË ⁄U◊Ê‹Ê ∑§Ê◊ ∑§⁄UÃË âÊË - ¿UÊ≈UË •ÊÒ⁄U åÿÊ⁄UË ªÈÁ«∏UÿÊ-
‚Ë. ©U‚∑§ ’ÊŒ ◊Ò¥ Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„U ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ∑§ ßU$∑§’Ê‹¬È⁄U ◊¥ ⁄U„UŸ
∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ ©U‚‚ Á◊‹Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ∞∑§ ∑§Ê‹Ë Á∆UªŸË •ÊÒ⁄Uà ∑§Ê
ŸÊß≈UË ¬„UŸ Œπ∑§⁄U „Uì˝÷ ⁄U„U ªÿÊ, ÿ„U ‚’ ◊Ò¥ Á‹π øÈ∑§Ê
„Í¢U. ∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹ ¡Ë Ÿ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§ ŒÊ-ÃËŸ ∑§„UÊŸË ‚¢ª˝„U ÷Ë
÷¡. ÿ„U ∑§„U∑§⁄U Á∑§ ÿ Á„¢UŒË ∑§Ë ¬øÊ‚ ‚Ê‹ ’ÊŒ •ÊŸ
flÊ‹Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¢ „Ò¥U - ’ÊÀ«U •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ÷˸∑§, ∑§‹Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ë
twu] 2010
¬˝ÃË∑§...‚ø◊Èø „UË ©UŸ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ∑§„UÊŸË ◊ȤÊ •÷Ë Ã∑§ ÿÊŒ
„ÒU ß‚◊¥ ŒÊ ŸÊÿ∑§ ∞∑§ „UË ‹«∏U∑§Ë ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‚ÊÕ åÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ
„Ò¥U - ÃËŸÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø ∑§„UË¥ ∑§Ê߸ ŒÈ÷ʸflŸÊ ÿÊ m· Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÒU.
∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¢ ‚ø „UË Ÿß¸ ÕË¥. ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ÄÿÊ¥, Á„¢UŒË ◊¥ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ‚Ê„ÍU
∑§Ê ∑§„UÊŸË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ.
ÁŒÀ‹Ë •Ê∑§⁄U ¡’ „U◊Ÿ •ˇÊ⁄U ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ‡ÊÈM§ Á∑§ÿÊ ÃÊ
∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹¡Ë ∑§Ë ßë¿UÊ ÕË Á∑§ “•ˇÊ⁄U” ‚ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§Ë
∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ª˝„U •Ê∞. fl„U Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ¬ÊÿÊ, „UÊ¢, ©UŸ∑§Ë
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ $¡M§⁄U •Ê߸. Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U Ÿ ∑§Ê$»§Ë ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ‚ •¬ŸË
∑§„UÊŸË Á‹πË ÕË. fl ŸÊª¬È⁄U ◊¥ ÁŒŸ‡Ê Ÿ¢ÁŒŸË øÊ⁄UÁ«∏UÿÊ
(«UÊ‹Á◊ÿÊ) ∑§ Ä‹Ê‚ $»Ò§‹Ê Õ. ‚ø ¬Í¿UÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ fl„U
Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§Ë Á$»§À◊Ë ‚»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË ÕË - ∑ȧ¿U ÁŒŸÊ¥
¬„U‹ „UË “ªÊß«U” Á»§À◊ •Ê߸ ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U ß‚◊¥ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§Ê
•ë¿UÊ-πÊ‚Ê ⁄UÊ‹ ÕÊ. •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∞∑§ ÃÊ ◊Ê≈UË ÕË, ŒÍ‚⁄U
Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U øÊ„UÃ Õ ©U‚◊¥ ©UŸ∑§ ‚ÊÒ-¬øÊ‚ ÁøòÊ ÷Ë •Ê≈¸U ¬¬⁄U
¬⁄U „UÊ¥. •ˇÊ⁄U ßÃŸË ◊„¢UªË Á∑§ÃÊ’ ¿UʬŸ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁà ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥
ÕÊ. Ãÿ „ÈU•Ê Á∑§ „U◊ ‹Êª Á◊‹∑§⁄U ß‚ ¬⁄U ’Êà ∑§⁄U ‹¥ -
‹ÊªÃ ∑§Ê ‡Êÿ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ÷Ë ’Êà ÕË. ©UŸ∑§ •Êª˝„U ¬⁄U ◊Ò¥
•ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÛÊÍ ’¢’߸ ª∞. ∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹¡Ë ’Ê$∑§ÊÿŒÊ S≈U‡ÊŸ ¬⁄U ‹Ÿ
•Ê∞. fl øÒê’Í⁄U ∑§ ∞∑§ ’¢ª‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„UÃ Õ. ’ÊŒ ◊¥ flÊ⁄U‚ÊflÊ ∑§
∞∑§ ç∏‹Ò≈U ◊¥ ø‹ ª∞. ∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹¡Ë ŒÈ’‹-¬Ã‹, Áø∑§Ÿ
∑§Ê ∑§‹$»§ŒÊ⁄U ∑ȧÃʸ •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê¢πÊ¥ ◊¥ ∑§Ê¡‹ «UÊ‹ $»È§Ã˸‹. „U◊Ÿ
∑§◊‹‡fl⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Ë ’È‹Ê Á‹ÿÊ ÕÊ. πÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊$¡ ¬⁄U Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U
•Ê∞. ÷⁄UÊ-¬Í⁄UÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ÕÊ. •ª‹ ÁŒŸ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U flÊ⁄U‚ÊflÊ ∑§
ç∏‹Ò≈U ◊¥ ‹ ª∞. ’Ëÿ⁄U ¬ËÃ „ÈU∞ „U◊ ‹ÊªÊ¥ Ÿ •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§
’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ’ÊÃ¥ ∑§Ë¥. fl •ÊœË ‹ÊªÃ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÃÒÿÊ⁄U Õ - fl„U ÷Ë
Ã’ „U◊Ê⁄U Á‹∞ ’„ÈUà Ö∏ÿÊŒÊ ÕË. Á»§⁄U fl Á¡‚ ÃÊ⁄UË$π Ã∑§
Á∑§ÃÊ’ øÊ„UÃ Õ ÿÊ ©U‚∑§Ê Áfl◊ÊøŸ-‚◊Ê⁄UÊ„U ’¢’߸ ◊¥ „UË
⁄UπŸ ∑§ •Êª˝„UË Õ, fl„U ◊⁄U Á‹∞ •‚¢÷fl ÕÊ. ∑§„U ‚∑§ÃÊ „Í¢U
Á∑§ ’Êà ’ŸË Ÿ„UË¥. •ª‹ ÁŒŸ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§Ê «˛UÊßfl⁄U „U◊¥ ≈˛UŸ ¬⁄U
¿UÊ«∏U ªÿÊ. πøʸ ÁŸ‡øÿ „UË ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ „UË ÁŒÿÊ. ß‚∑§ ’ÊŒ
øÒê’Í⁄U ∑§Ê ’¢ª‹Ê Á’∑§Ê. ‚Ê⁄UÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U flÊ⁄U‚ÊflÊ •Ê ªÿÊ.
∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ‹Ê‹¡Ë •ÊÒ⁄U Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ŒÊŸÊ¥ „UË ø‹ ª∞. ÁŸS‚¢Œ„U
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ •ë¿UË ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê¡ ÷Ë ◊Ò¥ ©U‚ “„¢U‚” ◊¥
twu] 2010
œÊ⁄UÊflÊÁ„U∑§ ŒŸ ∑§Ë ’Êà ‚ÊøÃÊ „Í¢U. ’„ÈUà ∑§ÊÁ‡Ê‡Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§
’ÊŒ ÷Ë ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ø‹Ê fl„U ∑§„UÊ¢ ªß¸. ◊ÎáÊÊ‹ ¬Ê¢«Uÿ ∑§Ê ©U‚
¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ‚ ∑ȧ¿U ‚¢’¢œ ÕÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ ’„ÈUà •Êª˝„U Á∑§ÿÊ Á∑§
Á∑§‚Ë Ã⁄U„U ©U‚∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ ‹ªÊ∞¢. ◊ȤÊ •Ê¡ ÷Ë Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ß‚
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê „UÊÕ ‚ ¡ÊŸ ŒŸ ∑§Ê ’„ÈUà •$»§‚Ê‚ „ÒU...
•⁄‘U, øÒπfl ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÄÿÊ Á‚$»¸§ ∞∑§ „UË Á∑§ÃÊ’
⁄U„U ªß¸ „ÒU? ’Ê∑§Ë ∑§„UÊ¢ ªßZ? ‚Ÿ˜ y~-zÆ ∑§ •Ê‚-¬Ê‚
ªÊ∑ȧ‹¬È⁄UÊ ◊¥ ŸÊ‹ ∑§ ¬Ê‚ ∞∑§ ª‹Ë ◊¥ ⁄U„UÃ Õ ∑ΧcáÊÊ SflÊ◊Ë.
◊Ê≈U ‚ ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ. ¡’ ÷Ë ¡Ê•Ê, ◊Ê≈UÊ-‚Ê ¬≈U πÊ‹
ªáÊ‡Ê¡Ë ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ¬‚⁄U ⁄U„UÃ. ¬¢Á«UÃÊߟ ‚ ¬∑§ÊÒ«∏U ’ŸflÊÃ
⁄U„UÃ. fl ‚ÊÁflÿà ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÉÊ⁄U-ÉÊ⁄U, ÿ„UÊ¢ Ã∑§ Á∑§ ’Ê„U⁄U
¡Ê∑§⁄U ’øÃ. «UÊÚ. ⁄UÊ◊Áfl‹Ê‚ ‡Ê◊ʸ ©UŸ∑§ SÕÊÿË ª˝Ê„U∑§ Õ.
⁄UÊ¢ªÿ ⁄UÊÉÊfl ÷Ë ©UŸ∑§ ÿ„UÊ¢ ‚ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ‹ ¡ÊÃ. Á◊òÊ ‹Êª ©Uã„¥U
¬å¬Í ∑§„UÃ. ∑ΧcáÊÊ SflÊ◊Ë ©UŸ∑§Ê ◊$¡Ê∑§ ©U«∏UÊÃ „ÈU∞ ∑§„UÃ
“¬å¬Í ‚Ê‹Ë ∑§„UÃË „ÒU Á∑§ ∑ΧcáÊÊ SflÊ◊Ë ∑§ ÿ„UÊ¢ ¡’ ¡Ê•Ê ÃÊ
ÿÊ ÃÊ fl„U ∑ȧ¿U πÊÃÊ Á◊‹ªÊ ÿÊ flÁ≈¢Uª ≈UÈ ß¸≈U” ©Uã„UË¥ ∑ΧcáÊÊ
SflÊ◊Ë Ÿ ◊ȤÊ ÁœÄ∑§Ê⁄UÊ — Áø∑§Ê$»§ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¢ ¬…∏UË „Ò¥?
∑§ß‚Ê ∑§„UÊŸË∑§Ê⁄U „ÒU. Áø∑§Ê$»§ ∑§Ê ∑ȧëëÊ ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ¬…∏UÊ, ’ÊŒ
◊¥ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ øÒπfl ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë øÊ⁄U Á¡ÀŒ¥ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ⁄Uπ ŒË¥
- ¿UÊ≈UË-¿UÊ≈UË ‚Ê»§-‚ÈÕ⁄UË πÍ’‚Í⁄Uà ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§. ∑ΧcáÊÊ SflÊ◊Ë
øÒπfl ∑§Ê „UË Áø∑§Ê$»§ ∑§„UÃ Õ. ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ‡ÊÒ∑§ÊÚfl, Á‡Ê∑§Ê$»§ •ÊÒ⁄U
≈˜UÔ‚∑§$»§ ŸÊ◊ ÷Ë ‚ÈŸ. ∑§„Í¢U Á∑§ øÒπfl ∑§Ê ¬…∏UŸ ∑§Ê øS∑§Ê
Ã÷Ë ‚ ‹ªÊ. ©Uã„UË¥ ∑§Ê ¬…∏UÃ „ÈU∞ •¢ª˝¡Ë ÷Ë í∏ÿÊŒÊ ‚◊¤Ê ◊¥
•ÊŸ ‹ªË. ©UŸ øÊ⁄UÊ¥ Á¡ÀŒÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊÿŒ „UÊÒ$¡ πÊ‚ •ÊŸ Ã∑§
‚¢÷Ê‹ ⁄U„UÊ. •’ ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§œ⁄U ø‹Ë ªßZ. ∑§Ê߸U ‹ ªÿÊ
„UÊªÊ, ‹ÊÒ≈UÊŸ ∑§ flÊÿŒ ¬⁄U. ⁄á«U◊ „UÊ©U‚ (◊ÊÚ«UŸ¸ ‹ÊßU’˝⁄UË)
‚ øÒπfl ∑§Ë øÈŸË „ÈU߸U ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Ê∆U-ŸÊÒ ‚ÊÒ ¬ÛÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë
•Ê◊˜ŸË’‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ÕË. ©U‚◊¥ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ øÊ⁄U
ŸÊ≈U∑§, ‚˪‹, øÒ⁄UË ∑§Ê ’ªËøÊ, Õ˝Ë Á‚S≈U‚¸, •Ê߸UflÊŸÊfl
(‡ÊÊÿŒ) •ÊÒ⁄U ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ÷Ë âÊ. ÿ„UË¥ ‚ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ŸÊ≈U∑§Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U
©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ∑§ •ŸÈflÊŒ Á∑§∞. ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§„UÊ¥ ªß¸U fl„U Á∑§ÃÊ’.
ÁŒπÊ߸U „UË Ÿ„UË¥ Œ ⁄U„UË. •ª⁄U •Ê¡ ◊Ò¥ •¬Ÿ ŸÊ◊ ∑§ •Êª
«UÊÚÄ≈U⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ‹ªÊ ⁄U„UÊ ÃÊ ßU‚∑§Ê üÊÿ øÒπfl ∑§Ê „UË „ÒU.
∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ∑§Ë Ÿ‡ÊŸ‹ ‹ÊßU’˝⁄UË ◊¥ ’Ò∆U∑§⁄U ◊Ò¥ øÒπfl ‚¥’¥äÊË
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Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ „UË ¬…∏UÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ. ∑ȧ¿U “•ŸÊπÊ” „UÊŸ ∑§ øP§⁄U ◊¥ ¬Ë-
∞ø.«UË. ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ ‹ ’Ò∆UÊ ÕÊ ÿÊª Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U Á„¥UŒË ∑§ÁflÃÊ
«UÊÚ. ⁄UÊ◊Áfl‹Ê‚ ‡Ê◊ʸ Ÿ Áfl·ÿ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ‚ȤÊÊÿÊ ÕÊ, M§¬⁄‘UπÊ
÷Ë ’ŸÊ ŒË.¬¥. ¡ªãŸÊÕ ÁÃflÊ⁄UË ∑§ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊŸ ◊¥ Áfl·ÿ ÷Ë
⁄UÁ¡S≈U⁄U ∑§⁄UÊ Á‹ÿÊ. ◊ª⁄U Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§Ë ◊Ê≈UË-◊Ê≈UË Á∑§ÃÊ’¥
¬‹≈UŸ ∑§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ Áfl·ÿ ∑§Ê Á‚⁄U-¬Ò⁄U „UË ‚◊¤Ê ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊÃÊ
ÕÊ. „UÊ¥, Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ë ∞‚.∞Ÿ. ŒÊ‚ ªÈ#Ê ∑§Ë ◊Ê≈UË-◊Ê≈UË
Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ «UÊÚ. ⁄UÊäÊÊ∑ΧcáÊŸ ∑§Ë Á„US≈˛Ë •ÊÚ$»§
ߥUÁ«UÿŸ Á$»§‹ÊÚ‚$»§Ë ∑ȧ¿U •Ê‚ÊŸ ‹ªË. ◊ª⁄U ∑§„UÊ¥ øÒπfl
•ÊÒ⁄U ∑§„UÊ¥ ÿ ÁŒ◊Ê$ª-ÁŸøÊ«∏Í ¬ÊÕ. øÒπfl ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‡ÊÊ$πÊÁ‹Ÿ
mUˬÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÿÊòÊÊ, ÷ÊßUÿÊ¥, ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U Á◊òÊÊ¥ ‚ ©U‚∑§ ¬òÊ-
√ÿfl„UÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U •Á÷ŸòÊË ¬àŸË •ÊÀªÊÁŸÿ⁄U ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ¬˝◊-¬òÊ.
«UÊÿ◊¥«U „UÊ’¸⁄U ⁄UÊ«U ∑§ ç∏‹Ò≈U ◊¥ ’Ò∆U∑§⁄U „UË ◊Ò¥Ÿ •¥ª˝¡Ë ∑§ ÃËŸ
•ŸÈflÊŒ Á∑§∞ Õ. «ÈU∞‹ ∑§Ê •ŸÈflÊŒ ◊Ò¥Ÿ •Êª⁄UÊ ◊¥ „UË ∑§⁄U
«UÊ‹Ê ÕÊ. ‚˪‹ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÒ…∏UÊ ŸÊÁÿ∑§Ê ◊¥ •ÊÀªÊÁŸÿ⁄U ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ
÷Ë „ÈU∞. øÒπfl ∑§ ’ÊŒ Á¡‚ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ◊È¤Ê ¬⁄U ¡ÊŒÍ Á∑§ÿÊ
fl„U S≈UË$»§Ÿ Áí∏flª ÕÊU; Á’flÿ⁄U •ÊÚ$»§ Á¬≈UË ©U¬ãÿÊ‚, flÀ«¸U
•ÊÚ$»§ ÿS≈U«¸U (•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ) ∑§ ’ÊŒ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§ ÃËŸ ‚¥ª˝„U
÷Ë ◊Ò¥Ÿ ‚¥÷Ê‹∑§⁄U ⁄Uπ. •Ê¡ ÃÊ ŒÊ „UË ⁄U„U ª∞ „Ò¥U.
¬È⁄UÊŸË Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ Áfl‹ˇÊáÊ ’Êà ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ ÷‹ „UË
•Ê¬ ©Uã„¥U ŒÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ‚Ê‹ Ÿ ¬…∏¥U, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ©UŸ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ •Ê‚-
¬Ê‚ „UÊŸÊ „UË •¬Ÿ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê •Ê‡flÊ‚Ÿ ŒÃÊ „ÒU. ¬˝Á◊∑§Ê ∑§Ë
¬È⁄UÊŸË ÿÊŒÊ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ©Uã„¥U •¬Ÿ ∞∑§Ê¥Ã ◊¥, ◊Ÿ „UË ◊Ÿ ŒÈ„U⁄UÊŸÊ
•Ê¬∑§Ê ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ S»Í§Áø •ÊÒ⁄U ™§¡Ê¸ ŒÃÊ „ÒU. ‹Á∑§Ÿ ¬È⁄UÊŸË
¬ÈSÃ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝Á◊∑§Ê ‚ ŒÈ’Ê⁄UÊ Á◊‹Ÿ ◊¥ ∞∑§ •Ÿ‚◊¤ÊË
Á¤Ê¤Ê∑§ ÷Ë ‚Ê◊Ÿ •Ê π«∏Ë „UÊÃË „ÒU. ‚È¥Œ⁄U, ¿U⁄U„U⁄UË, ø¥ø‹
¬˝Á◊∑§Ê •Ê¡ ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑Ò§‚Ë ◊Ê≈UË, ÷Œ˜ŒË ’ÈÁ…∏UÿÊ ’Ÿ øÈ∑§Ë
„UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚ Œπ∑§⁄U •Ê¬ ÷ÊflŸÊà◊∑§ äÊÄ∑§Ê ‚¥÷Ê‹Ÿ ◊¥ Ÿ
¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸÊ ‚◊ÿ ‹¥. ÄÿÊ ÿ„UË „ÒU fl„U Á¡‚∑§Ê Œπ∑§⁄U ÁŒ‹
∑§Ë äÊ«∏∑§Ÿ ’…∏U ¡ÊÃË ÕË. (ÅflÊ¡Ê •„U◊Œ •é’Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U
ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ Ÿ ßU‚ ¬⁄U ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ Á‹πË „Ò¥U) Á∑§ÃÊ’ ¬…∏UÃ „ÈU∞
ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ «U⁄U ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU, ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ •Ê¡ fl„U Á∑§ÃŸË ∑§ëøË,
÷ÊflÈ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ’ø∑§ÊŸË ‹ª. Á¡‚ ŒflŒÊ‚, ªÈŸÊ„UÊ¥ ∑§ ŒflÃÊ
ÿÊ ∑§ŸÈÁ¬˝ÿÊ Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ë ŸË¥ŒÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¬ŸÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U •fl‚ÊŒÊ¥ ‚ ÷⁄U
4
ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ, •Ê¡ fl ‹ª÷ª •¬∆UŸËÿ, ÷ÊflÈ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U •‚¥÷fl
ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ’¥«U‹ ‹ª¥ªË. Á∑§‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë
•Êà◊„UàÿÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ª≈U ∑§ ‚ÊÚ⁄UÊ •ÊÚ$»§ ÿ¥ª flŒ¸⁄U ∑§Ê
¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊà ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ. ©U‚ ¬…∏UÊ ÃÊ ‹ªÊ Á∑§ •ÊÁ$π⁄U ÄÿÊ „ÒU
∞‚Ê ßU‚ ∑§„UÊŸË ◊¥? ¬È⁄UÊŸË ¬˝Á◊∑§Ê flÎhÊ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U
¬È⁄UÊŸË Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ’ø∑§ÊŸË.
•Ê„UÊ, ÿ ÃÊ Á‹Á«UÿÊ ∞Áfl‹Êfl ∑§Ë øÒπfl ßUŸ ◊Ê߸U
‹ÊßU$»§ ŸÊ◊ ∑§Ë åÿÊ⁄UË-‚Ë Á∑§ÃÊ’ „ÒU. Á∑§ÃŸÊ ∑ȧ¿U ¡È«∏Ê „ÒU
ßU‚∑§ ‚ÊÕ. ∑§‹∑§ûÊ ∑§ ª˝Ê¥«U „UÊ≈U‹ ∑§ ’⁄UÊ◊Œ ◊¥ ŸËø „UË
πÊ„U ¡Ò‚Ë ŒÈ∑§ÊŸ ÕË Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§Ë. ŒÊ ‹«∏∑§ •¥ª˝¡Ë ∑§Ë
•ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§Ã◊ Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ⁄UπÃ Õ. ßU‚ πÊ„U ◊¥ •ÊŒ◊Ë ‚ËäÊÊ ÷Ë
π«∏Ê Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ ÕÊ. Á¡Ÿ Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§Ê Á Ê∑˝§ ÿÊ ’„U‚
„U◊ “∞Ÿ∑§Ê©¥U≈U⁄U” ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬…∏UÃ, fl„U ©U‚Ë ‚åÃÊ„U fl„UÊ¥
‚È‹÷ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË¥. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ‚’‚ íÿÊŒÊ Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ◊Ò¥Ÿ fl„UË¥ ‚
π⁄Uˌ˥. øÒπfl ∑§Ë ¬˝Á◊∑§Ê ∑§Ë ßU‚ Á∑§ÃÊ’ Ÿ ‹ª÷ª
⁄UÊ◊Ê¥Áøà ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ê. ‚ÈŸÊ Á‹Á«UÿÊ ∑§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë •Ê¬ÁûÊÿÊ¥
∑§ ø‹Ã ßU‚ ’Ê ÊÊ⁄U ‚ „U≈UÊ Á‹ÿÊ ªÿÊ. ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ÿ„U ⁄‘Uÿ⁄U
ÿÊ ŒÈ‹¸÷ „UÊ ªß¸U. ©UŸ ÁŒŸÊ¥ ŸÊ◊fl⁄U •Ä‚⁄U •ÊÃ ⁄U„UÃ. ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ
¡’Œ¸SÃË fl„U Á∑§ÃÊ’ ◊Ȥʂ ¿UËŸ ‹Ë Á∑§ ŒÊ ÁŒŸ ’ÊŒ ’ŸÊ⁄U‚
‚ flʬ‚ ¬ÊS≈U ∑§⁄U Œ¥ª. ◊ª⁄U ¡Ê •¬ŸÊ fløŸ ÁŸ÷Ê∞ fl„U
ŸÊ◊fl⁄U „UË ÄÿÊ. ◊Ê‹Í◊ „ÈU•Ê fl„U Á∑§ÃÊ’ üÊË∑§Ê¥Ã fl◊ʸ ∑§ ¬Ê‚
‚ ⁄UÉÊÈflË⁄U ‚„UÊÿ •ÊÒ⁄U ’ÊŒ ◊¥ •ôÊÿ ¡Ë Ã∑§ ¡Ê ¬„È¥UøË.
©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ¡’ •Ê◊ÕÊŸflË ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ flʬ‚ ◊ȤÊ ‹ÊÒ≈UÊ߸U ÃÊ
‹ª÷ª ‚Ê‹ ÷⁄U „UÊ øÈ∑§Ê ÕÊ. ßU‚Ë Ã⁄U„U ŒÍ‚⁄UË Á∑§ÃÊ’ ÕË
∞¥ª˝Ë Á«U∑§«U ¬øÊ‚-‚Ê∆U ∑§ Œ‡Ê∑§ ◊¥ ߥUÇ‹Ò¥«U ∑§ ÃËŸ ‹π∑§Ê¥
∑§Ê «¥U∑§Ê ’¡ÃÊ ÕÊ. ‡ÊÊÿŒ Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ Ÿß¸U ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ¡Ò‚Ê „UË
‚◊ÊŸÊ¥Ã⁄U ◊Ê„UÊÒ‹ ÕÊ. fl„UÊ¥ ßU‚ ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ÕÊ “∞¥ª˝Ë
¡ÒŸ⁄‘U‡ÊŸ”. ∑§„UŸ ∑§Ë ¡M§⁄Uà Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU Á∑§ “Ÿß¸U ∑§„UÊŸË” ∑§ ’ÊŒ
Ÿ Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ flÒ‚Ê ∑§Ê߸U •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ „ÈU•Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ©UäÊ⁄U ߥUÇ‹Ò¥«U
◊¥ ÷Ë ∞¥ª˝Ë ¡ÒŸ⁄‘U‡ÊŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ flÒ‚ ‚È‹ªÃ ‹π∑§ Ÿ„UË¥ •Ê∞.
©U¬ãÿÊ‚∑§Ê⁄ ®∑¥§ÇS‹ ∞Á◊‚, ŸÊ≈U∑§∑§Ê⁄U ¡ÊÚŸ •ÊÚ‚’ÊŸ¸ •ÊÒ⁄U
ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ ∑§ÊÚÁ‹Ÿ ÁflÀ‚Ÿ Ÿ •¥ª˝¡Ë ◊¥ ÄU‹∑§Ê ◊øÊÿÊ „ÈU•Ê
ÕÊ. ߥUÇ‹Ò¥«U ∑§ ‡ÊÊÿŒ fl „UË •¥ÁÃ◊ •¥Ã⁄Uʸc≈˛Ëÿ ‹π∑§ Õ.
◊͋× ÿ„U ∞¥ª˝Ë ¡ÒŸ⁄‘U‡ÊŸ •¬Ÿ ‚Ê◊˝ÊíÿflÊŒË ¬È⁄UπÊ¥ ∑§
twu] 2010
¬˝Áà ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U •Ê∑˝§Ê‡Ê ‚ πÊÒ‹ ⁄U„UË ÕË - Á¡ã„UÊ¥Ÿ ©U¬ÁŸfl‡ÊÊ¥
∑§Ê ‹Í≈U∑§⁄U ßUÃŸË ‚◊ÎÁh ßU∑§_UË ∑§⁄U ‹Ë ÕË Á∑§ Ÿß¸U ¬Ë…∏UË
∑§Ê◊øÊ⁄U, ÁŸ∑§ê◊Ë •ÊÒ⁄U Ÿ‡Ê«∏Ë ’Ÿ ªß¸U ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U ©UŸ∑§ ÷ËÃ⁄U
ÿ„UË ªÈS‚Ê ÕÊ. ¡ÊÚŸ •ÊÚ‚’ÊŸ ∑§ ÁflS»§Ê≈U∑§ ŸÊ≈U∑§ “‹È∑§
’Ò∑§ ßUŸ ∞¥ª⁄U” ◊¥ •¬Ÿ ’ʬ-ŒÊŒÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÿ„UË ªÊÁ‹ÿÊ¥
÷⁄UË ¬«∏Ë „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U •¬Ÿ ‚Ê⁄‘U ¬ÃŸ ÿÊ ÷Áflcÿ„UËŸÃÊ ∑§Ê ∆UË∑§⁄UÊ
©Uã„UË¥ ∑§ Á‚⁄U »§Ê«∏Ê ªÿÊ „Ò. “M§◊ ∞≈U ≈UÊÚ¬” ◊¥ ÷Ë Á∑¥§Ç‚‹
∞Á◊‚ ∑§Ê √ÿÕ¸ÃÊ’ÊäÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ßUŸ •¡Ÿ’Ë ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¬Í⁄UË
fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë π¥ªÊ‹ «UÊ‹Ë „ÒU ∑§ÊÚÁ‚Ÿ ÁflÀ‚Ÿ Ÿ - •¬Ÿ •Ê©U≈U
‚ÊßU«U⁄U ŸÊ◊ ∑§ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝’¥äÊ ◊¥, ¡„UÊ¥ ¡ËflŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ôÊÊŸ ∑§ „U⁄U
ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ •Ê©U≈U ‚ÊßU«U⁄U ÿÊ ’Á„Uc∑Χà Á∑§S◊ ∑§ ŸÊÿU∑§ ËʇÊ
Á∑§∞ ª∞ „Ò¥U.  ÊÊÁ„U⁄U „ÒU ÿ„U ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê◊Í ∑§ Á⁄U’Ò‹ ‚ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ
„ÒU. ßU‚◊¥ ∑§Ê◊Í Ÿ „U⁄U ˇÊòÊ ∑§ ÁflŒ˝ÊÁ„UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ª„U⁄UË ¬«∏ÃÊ‹ ∑§Ë
„ÒU. ßUã„UË¥ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§ …U⁄U ◊¥ ŒÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ „UÊÕ ‹ªË¥. ŸÒ∑§«U
‹¥ø (ÁflÁ‹ÿ◊ ’⁄UÊ) •ÊÒ⁄U Ä‹ÊÚ∑§ fl∑¸§ •ÊÒ⁄‘¥U¡ (∞ãÕŸË
’ª¸‚) ŸÒ∑§«U ‹¥ø ◊¥ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ÷⁄U ∑§ ©UŸ Ÿ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ „ÒU
Á¡ã„¥U ©U‚Ÿ πÈŒ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬ ¬⁄U ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ßUSÃ◊Ê‹
Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ. Ä‹ÊÚ∑§ fl∑¸§ •ÊÚ⁄‘¥U¡, Á„¥U‚Ê ∑§ ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ ∑§Ê
‹Ê◊„U·¸∑§ fláʸŸ „Ò ¡„UÊ¥ •¥äÊ⁄‘U ◊¥ $∑Ò§Œ ŸÊÿ∑§ ∑§Ê Á$»§À◊Ê¥ mUÊ⁄UÊ
„U⁄U ÿÊÃŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Ë«∏Ê ∑§Ê ßUß ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ‚ ªÈ ÊÊ⁄UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§
©U‚∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ◊ÊŸflËÿ ‚¥flŒŸÊ ‚◊Êåà „UÊ ªß¸U „Ò¥. ßU‚ ¬…∏U∑§⁄U
flŸ ç∏‹Í •Êfl⁄U ∑ȧÄ∑ͧ¡∏ ŸÒS≈ (∑§Ÿ ∑§‚Ë)U ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ „UÊ
•ÊÃÊ „ÒU. fl„UÊ¥ ÷Ë ¬Êª‹πÊŸ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ „ÒU.
ÿ„U ◊⁄UÊ fl„U ‚◊ÿ ÕÊ ¡’ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ‚Êòʸ, ∑§Ê◊Í •ÊÒ⁄U Á‚◊ÊÚŸ
Œ ’Ê©UflÊ ∑§Ë ‹ª÷ª ‚Ê⁄UË ◊„Uàfl¬Íáʸ ⁄UøŸÊ∞¥ ¬…∏U «UÊ‹Ë ÕË¥.
„UÊ¥, ‚Êòʸ ∑§ ÁŒ◊Ê$ª-ÁŸøÊ«∏Í ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ ª˝¥Õ ©UŸ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥ âÊ -
’ËߥUª ∞¥«U ŸÁÕ¥ª ∑§ Œ‚-’Ë‚ ¬ãŸÊ¥ ∑§ ’ÊŒ ¬…∏UŸÊ •‚¥÷fl
‹ªÊ. „UÊ¥, ©U‚∑§Ê ‚¥≈U  ÊÒŸ ◊⁄UÊ Á¬˝ÿ ª˝¥Õ ⁄U„UÊ. íÿÊ¥  ÊŸ
•ŸÊÕ, •¬⁄UÊäÊË •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª ‚¥¬Íáʸ øÊÁ⁄UÁòÊ∑§ ¬ÃŸ ∑§Ê
Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U ÕÊ - ◊ª⁄U ßUÃŸÊ ¡’Œ¸Sà ŸÊ≈U∑§∑§Ê⁄U ÕÊ Á∑§ ‚Êòʸ ©U‚
Áfl‹ˇÊáÊ ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê ∑§Ê ÷Q§ „UÊ ªÿÊ. ©U‚Ÿ í∏ÿÊ¥  ÊŸ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ
‚Ê‹„UflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑§ ‚¥Ã  ÊŸ ‚ ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ë. ßU‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê
∞∑§ flÊÄÿ ◊ȤÊ „U◊‡ÊÊ ÿÊŒ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU, ““Á‚ã‚ „UË „ÒU«U ŸÁÕ¥ª
≈ÍU Á’‹ÊÚ㪠‚Ê „UË $»§Ê©U¥U«U •Ê©U≈U ªÊÚ«U, ∞¥«U Á‚ã‚ „UË „ÒU«U
twu] 2010
ŸÁÕ¥ª ≈ÍU ¬ ÊÒ‚ ‚Ê „UË S≈UÊ≈¸U«U S≈UËÁ‹¥ª.”” •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§
¤ÊÈ∑§ÊflÊ¥ flÊ‹ •¬⁄UÊÁäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ê ÿ„U •Œ˜÷Èà ‚ÍòÊ ÕÊ.
 ÊÒŸ ∑§ ŸÊ≈U∑§ øÿ‚¸ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ ‹«UË •ÊÚ$»§ Œ ç‹Êfl⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U
∞ ÕË√‚ ¡Ÿ¸‹ ◊Ò¥Ÿ πÊ¡∑§⁄U ¬…∏UË. ∑§„UŸ ∑§Ë  ÊM§⁄Uà Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§
‚Êòʸ ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ fl«U¸ •Ÿ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ¬…∏UË ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë Á¬˝ÿ
¬ÈSÃ∑§ ÕË.
‹ª÷ª ÃËŸ-øÊ⁄U ’Ê⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ Á¡‚ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ∑§Ê ¬…∏UÊ fl„U „ÒU
∑§Ê◊Í ∑§Ë Á⁄U’Ò‹ - fl„U ßUÃŸË í∏ÿÊŒÊ ⁄‘UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã ∑§Ë ªß¸U Á∑§
ÃÊí¡È’ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU. ©U‚∑§ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚Ê¥, $»§ÊÚ‹, å‹ª, ∑§Ê‹Ë ªÈ‹UÊ
(ŸÊ≈U∑§), Œ ªÒS≈U (∑§„UÊŸË ‚¥ª˝„U) ∑§Ë ÷Ë«∏ ◊¥ •Ê©U≈U
‚ÊßU«U⁄U ◊ȤÊ ‚’‚ ◊„Uàfl¬Íáʸ ‹ªÊ, •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ •¡Ÿ’Ë ŸÊ◊
‚ Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ •ŸÈflÊŒ ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ê. •ŸÈflÊŒ ◊Ò¥Ÿ M§‚Ë
©U¬ãÿÊ‚∑§Ê⁄U ‹◊¸ãÃÊfl ∑§ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ÿȪ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ŸÊÿ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U
ÃȪ¸Ÿfl ∑§ ŒÊ-ÃËŸ ‹ÉÊÈ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§ ÷Ë Á∑§∞. „UÊ≈¸U •Ê$»§ Œ
◊Ò≈U⁄U ∞∑§ ‚ÊÁflÿà ©¬ãÿÊ‚ ÕÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§‹∑§ûÊ ◊¥ ¬Ê¥fl Á≈U∑§ÊŸ
∑§ Á‹∞ ©U‚∑§Ê •ŸÈflÊŒ Á∑§ÿÊ. •Ê¡ Ÿ ∑§„UË¥ fl„U •ŸÈflÊŒ „ÒU,
Ÿ ◊ȤÊ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ÿÊŒ „ÒU. „UÊ¥, øÒπfl ∑§ «ÈU∞‹ ∑§Ê
•ŸÈflÊŒ ◊È∆U÷«∏ ŸÊ◊ ‚ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ‚È‹÷ „Ò. M§‚Ë •ŸÈflÊŒ «UÊÚ.
◊„UÊŒfl ‚Ê„UÊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ∞∑§-∞∑§ ◊Í‹ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ¡Ê¥øŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ
„UË •¥ÁÃ◊ ◊ÊŸ ¡ÊÃ Õ. •Ê©U≈U ‚ÊßU«U⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Ë »˝¥§ø ¡ÊŸŸ
flÊ‹ ∞∑§ ‚í¡Ÿ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ’Ò∆U∑§⁄U „UË •¥ÁÃ◊ M§¬ ÁŒÿÊ.
≈UÊÚÀ‚≈UÊÿ ∑§ $»§ÊŒ⁄U ‚Áª¸ÿ‚ ∑§Ê •ŸÈflÊŒ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ∑§„UË¥
•‚¥‡ÊÊÁäÊà ¬«∏Ê äÊÍ‹ πÊ ⁄U„UÊ „Ò.
Á‚◊ÊÚŸ Œ ’Ê©UflÊ ÕË ◊⁄UË ‚’‚ Á¬˝ÿ ‹Áπ∑§Ê. ‡ÊÊŒË ∑§
¤Ê¥¤Ê≈UÊ¥ ◊¥ Ÿ ¬«∏∑§⁄U ‚ÊÕ ⁄U„UŸ ∑§ “Á‹Áfl¥ª ßUŸ” ‚¥’¥äÊ ∑§
¬„U‹ ¬˝ÿÊª∑§Ãʸ ‚Êòʸ •ÊÒ⁄U Á‚◊ÊÚŸ „UË Õ - •ÊÒ⁄U fl ©U‚ ‚◊ÿ
∑§ „U⁄U ÿÈflÊ ∑§Ê ‚¬ŸÊ ’Ÿ „ÈU∞ Õ. ‚ÒÁ∑¥§«U ‚ÒÄ‚ ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥
Á∑§ÃŸË ’Ê⁄U ¬…∏UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄‘UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ. ◊⁄‘U Œ’Êfl ¬⁄U „UË ¬˝÷Ê
πÃÊŸ Ÿ ©U‚ SòÊË ©U¬ÁˇÊÃÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈà Á∑§ÿÊ. ¬˝÷Ê Ÿ
‡ÊéŒÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊‚Ë„UÊ ‚Êòʸ •ÊÒ⁄U fl„U ¬„U‹Ê •ÊŒ◊Ë, ∑§Ê◊Í ∑§Ë
¡ËflÁŸÿÊ¥ Á‹πË¥. Á‚◊ÊÚŸ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ Œ «ÒUSŒ˝ÊÚÿ«U flÈ◊Ÿ
©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ◊Ò¥«UÊÁ⁄UŸ, ‡ÊË ∑§◊ ≈ÈU S≈U •ÊÒ⁄U é‹«U •ÊÚ$»§ •Œ‚¸,
‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝’¥äÊ •ÊÀ«U ∞¡ ¬…∏U øÈ∑§Ÿ ∑§ ’ÊŒ Á¡‚ ÁŸ’¥äÊ Ÿ ◊ȤÊ
¤Ê∑§¤ÊÊ⁄U ∑§⁄U ⁄Uπ ÁŒÿÊ fl„U ÕÊ ◊S≈U flË ’Ÿ¸ ÁŒ‚ÊŒ. ‚ÊŒ ¡Ò‚
5
÷ÿÊŸ∑§ •‡‹Ë‹ Áfl‡fl-ÁŸ¥ÁŒÃ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ¬ˇÊ ‹∑§⁄U
»˝§Ê¥‚Ë‚Ë ⁄UÊíÿ-∑˝§Ê¥Áà ∑§ ©U‚ ÿȪ ◊¥ √ÿÊåà Á„¥U‚Ê ∑§ flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ
∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ ∑§Ê ©U‚Ÿ Áfl‹ˇÊáÊ ÁflfløŸ Á∑§ÿÊ. ©U‚Ë ‚
©Uà¬˝Á⁄Uà „UÊ∑§⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ ◊Ê⁄UÁÄfl¸‚ ÁŒ ‚ÊŒ ∑§ flË÷à‚ ¡ÈªÈå‚Ê
•ÊÒ⁄U Á„¥U‚Ê ∑§ Á„U◊ÊÿÃË •Ÿ∑§ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ¬…∏U. ÿ„U fl„UË ‚ÊŒ „ÒU
Á¡‚∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U •¥ª˝ ÊË ◊¥ “‚ÒÁ«Uí∏◊” ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê SÕÊŸ Á◊‹Ê.
©U‚‚ ¬˝Á⁄Uà ċÊÚ∑§ fl∑¸§ •ÊÚ⁄‘¥U¡ „UË Ÿ„UË¥, S≈UÊ⁄UË •ÊÚ$»§ •Ê
(¬Ê‹Ê¥ ⁄U˪) ¡Ò‚ „¥UªÊ◊Êπ¡ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ „ÈU߸U. S≈UÊ⁄UË
•ÊÚ$»§ •Ê SòÊË ¬˝ÃÊ«∏ŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÊ⁄UËÁ⁄U∑§ ≈UÊÚø¸⁄U ∑§Ë Œ„U‹Ê ŒŸ
flÊ‹Ê ∞‚Ê ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ „ÒU Á∑§ »˝§Ê¥‚ ◊¥ ©U‚ ¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊà ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ
ªÿÊ. ‚Ÿ˜ xy ◊¥ ¿U¬Ê ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ „ÒUŸ⁄UË Á◊‹⁄U ∑§Ê ≈˛ÊÚÁ¬∑§ •ÊÚ»§
∑§ã‚⁄U ÷Ë ’Ë‚ ‚Ê‹ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊà ⁄U„UÊ, ◊ª⁄U ◊ȤÊ
fl„U •‡‹Ë‹ ‚ •ÁäÊ∑§ flË÷à‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ÈªÈå‚Ê¡Ÿ∑§ í∏ÿÊŒÊ
‹ªÊ. ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ≈˛ÊÚÁ¬∑§ •ÊÚ$»§ ∑Ò§Á¬˝∑§ÊÒŸ¸ ‹ª÷ª ç∏‹ÊÚ¬
ªÿÊ. ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ◊„UÊÿÈh ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„U∑§ „UàÿÊ•Ê¥, ◊Ò‚ øÒê’⁄UÊ¥
•ÊÒ⁄U √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ÿ¥òÊáÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ¡Ê ÁŒ‹ Œ„U‹ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥
•Ê ⁄U„UË ÕË¥ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÊÀ ÊÁŸÁà‚Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑Ò§ã‚⁄U flÊ«¸U
’ŸÊ ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ. ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê ◊¥ √ÿÊ# ÿ„U fl„UË Ÿ⁄U∑§ ÕÊ ¡Ê Á¡¥ŒªË
∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ‚ÊÕ¸∑§ÃÊ äflSà •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Áflcÿ ‚◊Ê# ∑§⁄U∑§ ©U‚ √ÿÕ¸
•ÊÒ⁄U ∞é‚«¸U ’ŸÊ ⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ - ‚Êòʸ ∑§ ŸÊ≈U∑§ ◊ÒŸ ÁflŒ•Ê©U≈U
‡ÊÒ«UÊ Ê ◊¥ ’Œ‹ ⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ. fl„UÊ¥ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊ „UË
‚◊Ê# „UÊ ªß¸U ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ‹ª÷ª Ÿ⁄U∑§ ’Ÿ ª∞ Õ - ÿÊ
•Êà◊-‚¥‡Êÿ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl‡flÊ‚ÉÊÊà ∑§ ¡¥ª‹Ê¥ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ŸCU
∑§⁄U ⁄U„U Õ. •Êà◊„UàÿÊ ∑§Ê ◊„UÊŸ ◊ÍÀÿ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã
Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ê fl„U •¬ŸÊ øÈŸÊfl
ÕÊ.•ÊàÿÊ¥ÁÃ∑§ øÈŸÊfl ∑§Ë øÈŸÊÒÃË ◊¥ •ÊŒ◊Ë •Êà◊„UàÿÊ øÈŸ
⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ.  ÊÊÁ„U⁄U „ÒU, ∞‚ ◊¥ ŒÊSÃÊÿ√S∑§Ë •ÁSÃàflflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê
•ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ’Ÿ ’Ò∆UÊ. ◊ª⁄U ŒÊSÃÊÿ√S∑§Ë ∑§ ŸÊÿ∑§ ∑§„UË¥ Ÿ ∑§„UË¥
•¬Ÿ Á‹∞ ߸UE⁄U ∑§Ê •ÊÁflc∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ‹Ã „Ò¥U, ¡’Á∑§
•ÁSÃàflflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ŸËà‡Ê Ÿ ߸UE⁄U ∑§Ê ¬„U‹ „UË ◊Ê⁄U
«UÊ‹Ê ÕÊ.  ÊÊÁ„U⁄U ÕÊ ŒÊSÃÊÿ√S∑§Ë ◊⁄UÊ ÷Ë Á¬˝ÿ ‹π∑§ „UÊ
ªÿÊ.
∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊Ò¥ •ãŸÊ ∑Ò§⁄‘UÁŸŸÊ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÁˇÊ# ‚¥S∑§⁄UáÊ ¬…∏U
⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ. •øÊŸ∑§ ◊Ê„UŸ ⁄UÊ∑§‡Ê Ÿ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ◊⁄‘U „UÊÕ ‚ ¿UËŸ∑§⁄U
6
Áπ«∏∑§Ë ∑§ ’Ê„U⁄U »¥§∑§ ŒË. ““¬…∏UŸÊ „ÒU ÃÊ ‚¥¬Íáʸ ¬…∏UÊ, Á‚$»¸§
‹ÊªÊ¥ ¬⁄U ⁄UÊÒ’ «UÊ‹Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÿ ‚¥ÁˇÊ# ‚¥S∑§⁄UáÊ •¬Ÿ
•Ê¬∑§Ê äÊÊπÊ ŒŸÊ „UÊªÊ.”” Ã’ ‚ ◊Ò¥Ÿ •‚¥ÁˇÊ# ‚¥S∑§⁄UáÊ „UË
¬…∏UŸ ‡ÊÈM§ ∑§⁄U ÁŒ∞. „UÊ‹Ê¥Á∑§ ⁄UÊêÿÊ¥ ⁄UÊ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê íÿÊ¥ Á∑˝§SÃÊ$»§
•ÊÒ⁄U ¡ê‚ ¡Êÿ‚ ∑§Ê ÿÍÁ‹‚Ë Ê ‚ÊÒ ŒÊ ‚ÊÒ ¬ÛÊÊ¥ ‚ •Êª ∑§÷Ë
Ÿ„UË¥ ’…∏U. ◊Ê‚¸‹ ¬˝ÍSÃU ∑§Ë Á⁄U◊ê’Á⁄¥Uª Œ Áեǂ ¬ÊS≈U ÃÊ
‡ÊÊÿŒ ¬øÊ‚ ¬ãŸÊ¥ ‚ •Êª „UË Œ◊ ÃÊ«∏ ª∞ „Ò¥U. Áfl∑Χ≈U⁄ „˜UÿͪÊ
∑§Ê ‹Ê Á◊ Ê⁄‘UÁ’‹ ¬Í⁄UÊ ¬…∏U «UÊ‹Ê. ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ◊¥ π⁄UËŒÊ
‹ª÷ª „U ÊÊ⁄U ¬ãŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ’˝Œ‚¸ ∑§◊ʸ ÊÊfl ‹Ê∑§⁄U ‡ÊÁQ§ Ÿª⁄U
∑§ ç‹Ò≈U ◊¥ ‚Ê◊Ÿ •‹◊Ê⁄UË ◊¥ ⁄Uπ ÁŒÿÊ ‹Á∑§Ÿ fl„U ◊ȤÊ
’È‹ÊÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ. ∑ȧ¿U ◊„UËŸÊ¥ ∑§ •¥Ã⁄UÊ‹ ‚ ¡’-¡’ ¬…∏UŸ ∑§Ê
©U∆UÊÿÊ ÃÊ Œ‚-’Ë‚ ¬ãŸÊ¥ ‚ •Êª „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ’…∏UÊ. „U⁄U ’Ê⁄U ⁄Uπ
ÁŒÿÊ. Á»§⁄U ∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U „UÊ⁄U ∑§⁄U ¬…∏UŸÊ ‡ÊÈM§ Á∑§ÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª
•S‚Ë ¬ãŸ Ã∑§ ¡Ê-¬„¥ÈUøÊ Ã÷Ë fl„U ø◊à∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU•Ê ¡Ê ◊⁄‘U
Á‹∞ •Ê¡ Ã∑§ ¬„U‹Ë „ÒU. ⁄UÊà ∑§ ÇÿÊ⁄U„U ÿÊ ’Ê⁄U„U ’¡ „UÊ¥ª,
◊ȤÊ ‹ªÊ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ¬˝à ÁŸ∑§‹∑§⁄U ◊⁄‘U ™§¬⁄U ‚flÊ⁄U
„UÊ ªÿÊ. Á»§⁄U ÃÊ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ò¥ ÕÊ - ‡ÊÊÿŒ ⁄UÊÃ-÷⁄U ◊Ò¥
©U‚ ¬…∏UÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ. ∑ȧ¿U Œ⁄U ‚ÊŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ Á»§⁄U fl„UË Á∑§ÃÊ’ -
•ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ ’˝∑§ ŸÒ∑§ S¬Ë« (ªŒ¸Ÿ ÃÊ«∏) ‚ ŒÊ ÁŒŸÊ¥ ◊¥ ©U‚
πà◊ ∑§⁄U∑§ „UË Œ◊ Á‹ÿÊ. ßU‚ ©Uã◊ÊŒ ◊¥ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊Ò¥Ÿ
◊ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ ¬Í ÊÊ ∑§Ë ªÊÚ«U $»§ÊŒ⁄U ∑§Ê „UË ¬…∏UÊ - ÁŒÀ‹Ë ‚
∑§‹∑§ûÊ Ã∑§ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ¡äÊÊŸË ÿÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ÷ÈÄπ«∏ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U øÊ≈U
«UÊ‹Ê ÕÊ. ’„U⁄U„UÊ‹, •¬Ÿ Á‹∞ √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ߸U‡fl⁄U ∑§Ë ËʇÊ.
ÿÊ ß¸UE⁄U mUÊ⁄UÊ •¬Ÿ ‚¥÷ÊÁflà ÷Q§ ∑§Ë Ã‹Ê‡Ê ∑§ Á‹∞ ª˝ÊrÊ
ª˝ËŸ ∑§ ¬Êfl⁄U ∞¥«U Ç‹Ê⁄UË ‚ ÷Ë í∏ÿÊŒÊ ¬˝Ê‚¥Áª∑§ „ÒU ¬Ê⁄U ‹Êª⁄
UÁÄflS≈U ∑§Ê ¿UÊ≈UÊ-‚Ê ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ’Ê⁄UÊ’Ê‚.
•ÊÒ⁄U Á¡ã„UÊ¥Ÿ Á¡¥ŒÊ ⁄U„UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ åÿÊ⁄U ◊¥ ߸UE⁄U ∑§Ê ¬ÊÿÊ
„ÒU ©UŸ◊¥ ≈UÊÚ‹S≈UÊÚÿ ∑§Ê Á⁄U Ê⁄ÒUćʟ ÃÊ „ÒU „UË •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ë ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥
©U¬ãÿÊ‚ „UÊ¥ª. ©UäÊ⁄U ŒπÍ¥ªÊ ÃÊ ∑§÷Ë Ÿ ‹ÊÒ≈UŸ flÊ‹Ê ’Ë„U«∏
„UÊªÊ.
„UÊ¥, •ÊãŒ˝ ÊËŒ ∑§Ê S≈˛≈U ßU Ê Œ ª≈U ◊¥ ŒË ªß¸U ŸÊÁÿ∑§Ê
(‡ÊÊÿŒ ∞Á‹‚Ê) ∑§Ë «UÊÿ⁄UË ∑§Ê ◊Ò¥ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ÷Í‹ Ÿ„UË¥ ¬ÊÃÊ.
(¬˝◊ ª‹Ë •Áà ‚Ê¥∑§⁄UË?) ŸÊ◊fl⁄U ÷Ë ©UŸ ÁŒŸÊ¥ ßU‚ «UÊÿ⁄UË
∑§ ŒËflÊŸ Õ. ◊Á„U‹Ê ∑§ÕÊ∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ¡Ê¡¸ ßUÁ‹ÿ≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ∑Ò§Õ⁄UËŸ
twu] 2010
◊ã‚ »§ËÀ«U ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’ÊŒ •ÊßUŸ ⁄Ò¥U«U ∑§ $»§Ê©¥U≈UŸ „ÒU«U
•ÊÒ⁄U ∞≈U‹‚ üÊÇ«U ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ¡Ò∑§‹ËŸ ‚Í ÊŸ ∑§Ë flÒ‹Ë
•ÊÚ$»§ «UÊÚÀ‚, ‹fl ◊‡ÊËŸ, flã‚ ßU Ê ŸÊÚ≈U ∞Ÿ$»§ ÷Ë „Ò¥U
„UÊ‹Ê¥Á∑§ ‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ ∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ‚Í ÊŸ ∑§Ê ø‹ÃÊ™§ ‹π∑§ ∑§
M§¬ ◊¥ „UË ÁªŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU. •¬Ÿ ‚◊ÿ ∑§Ë ‚Ÿ‚ŸË ∑§ Á‹∞
ŸÊ’Ê∑§Êfl ∑§ ‹ÊÁ‹ÃÊ ∑§ ¡flÊ’ ◊¥ Á‹πÊ ªÿÊ ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ÕÊ
’Ê¥íÿÊ⁄U ÁòÊSÃ‚ (»˝¥§SflÊ ‚ʪʥ) „UÊ‹¥Á∑§ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄UË ∑§ åÿÊ⁄U ◊¥
¬Êª‹ ŸÊÿ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë ‚ÍøË ÷Ë ¿UÊ≈UË Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU - „ÒUÁ◊¥Çfl ∑§ ∞∑˝§ÊÚ‚
Œ Á⁄Ufl⁄U ∞¥«U ßUŸ Œ ≈˛Ë ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ◊Ê⁄UÊÁflÿÊ ∑§ ∞ê¬≈UUË ∑Ò§Ÿfl‚
•ÊÒ⁄U “ŒÊãÃ ∑§ÊÚÀ«U ÿÍ Á’ÿÁ≈˛‚” (¬ÊÚ‹ ¬Ê≈U˜‚) Ã∑§ ‹¥’Ë
‹ÊßUŸ „ÒU. Á’ÿÊÚÁ≈˛U‚ flÊ‹Ë Á∑§ÃÊ’ ÃÊ ‹π∑§Ê¥, ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë
¬˝⁄UáÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë •ë¿UË-$πÊ‚Ë ∑§Ê√ÿÊà◊∑§ ‚ÍøË „ÒU Á¡‚ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U
’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ∑§÷Ë ◊ÈÄÃÊ ⁄UÊ¡ Ÿ ‡ÊÈ÷ʪÃÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ Á‹πË. ¬ìÊË‚
‚Ê‹ ∑§Ë »˝¥§SflÊ Á¡‹Ê¥ Ÿ ‚Ê∆U ‚Ê‹ ∑§ Á¬∑§Ê‚Ê ‚ ‡ÊÊŒË
∑§⁄∑§ •¬Ÿ ‚¥S◊⁄UáÊ “‹ÊßU$»§ ÁflŒ Á¬∑§Ê‚Ê” ‚ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§
’Ëø „U«∏∑¥§¬ ◊øÊ ÁŒÿÊ Á∑§ ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ‚Ê⁄UË ¬˝Á◊∑§Ê∞¥ •ª⁄U
•¬ŸË ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ Á‹π¥ªË ÃÊ „U◊ ∑§„UÊ¥ ⁄U„¥Uª? ©U‚Ë Ã⁄U„U ¡’
≈˛ÊÚÁ¬∑§ •ÊÚ»§ ∑Ò§ã‚⁄U ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê v}-wÆ ‚Ê‹ ∑§Ë πÍ’‚Í⁄UÃ
•ŸÊ߸U ÁŸŸ Ÿ Á‹πË ÃÊ ‚’ øÊÒ¥∑§ ª∞. ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ÁŸŸ ∑§Ë
∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§ ŒÊ ‚¥ª˝„U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬…∏U.
◊ª⁄U Á¡‚ ‹Áπ∑§Ê Ÿ ◊⁄UË Á Ê¥ŒªË ∑§ ¬˝Áà ‚Ê⁄UÊ
ŒÎÁCU∑§ÊáÊ ’Œ‹ ÁŒÿÊ fl„U ¬Ã‹Ë-‚Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ÕË Á‹Á‹ÿŸ
⁄UÊÚÕ ∑§Ë •Ê߸U Áfl‹ ∑˝§Ê߸U ≈ÈU◊Ê⁄UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË Á∑§ÃÊ’ Á¡‚Ÿ
◊ȤÊ ‚¥∑§À¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ËflŸË ‡ÊÁÄà ‚ ⁄UÊ◊Ê¥Áøà ∑§⁄U «UÊ‹Ê fl„U
„ÒUŸ⁄UËU ‡Ê⁄U⁄U ∑§Ë ¬ÚÁ¬‹ÊÚŸ ÕË. ‚¥ÿÊª „ÒU Á∑§ Á‹Á‹ÿŸ ⁄UÊÚÕ
øflÁÛÊÿÊ ⁄¥«UË ÕË •ÊÒ⁄U ‡Ê⁄U⁄U „UàÿÊ ∑§ •Ê⁄UÊ¬ ◊¥ ∑§Ê‹Ê ¬ÊŸË
÷¡Ê ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ∑Ò§ŒË ÕÊ Á¡‚∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ ©U‚ ¤ÊÍ∆UÊ
»¥§‚ÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚Ÿ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ ¬˝ÁÃôÊÊ ∑§Ë Á∑§ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ
twu] 2010
∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸U ¡‹ ©U‚ $∑Ò§Œ Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄Uπ ‚∑§ÃË. »˝§Ê¥‚ •ÊÒ⁄U
•À¡ËÁ⁄UÿÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U ¡‹Ê¥ ‚ fl„U Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„U ’Ê⁄U-’Ê⁄U
÷ʪÊ. ßU‚Ë ∑§Ë •Œ˜÷Èà ∑§„UÊŸË „ÒU ¬ÒUÁ¬‹ÊÚŸ... ¬…∏U∑§⁄U ’¥ŒË
¡ËflŸ flÊ‹ ‚Êfl⁄U∑§⁄U ∑§ ¬ÊŸË ∑§ ¡„UÊ Ê ‚ ’ÊÕM§◊ ∑§
 ÊÁ⁄U∞ ÷ʪ ÁŸ∑§‹Ÿ flÊ‹ ŒÎ‡ÿ ÿÊŒ •ÊÃ ⁄U„U...
’‚ •’ ŒÊSÃÊ, Á∑§ÃÊ’Ê¥ ∑§ ßU‚ ‚◊ÈŒ˝ ◊¥ ◊⁄UÊ Œ◊ ÉÊÈ≈UŸ
‹ªÊ „ÒU. „UÊ‹Ê¥Á∑§ •÷Ë ßUÃŸË ‹¥’Ë ‹ÊßUŸ •ÊÒ⁄U „ÒU Á¡Ÿ ¬⁄U
Œ¡¸ŸÊ¥ ¬ãŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷⁄‘U ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U. ∞∑§ Á∑§ÃÊ’ ©U∆UÊ•Ê ÃÊ Œ‚
Á∑§ÃÊ’¥ ÁŒ◊Ê$ª ◊¥ ÉÊÍ◊Ÿ ‹ªÃË „Ò¥U. é‹Ò∑§ Á‹≈U⁄‘Uø⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U
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7
 ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k
Ñi;k i=k NksVs gh fy[ksa ojuk ge mUgsa
izdkf'kr ugha dj ik,axsA µlaiknd
tjk vius fxjscku esa
Hkh >kafd, tukc !
vizSy vad ds laikndh; esa vferkHk
cPpu dk mYys[k gS] vkSj lgh gS- ;g
egkuk;d bruk izksQs'kuy] O;kogkfjd
vkSj ykyph gks x;k gS fd uSfrd ewY;ksa
dks fclkj dj gj ml pht+ dks ¼pkgs og
foKkiu gks] fQ+Ye gks ;k czkaM ,acslMjh
gks½ yid ysrk gS] tgka /ku gS- mldh mez
ds eísut+j mlds dbZ Vh- oh- foKkiu
gkL;kLin yxrs gSa vkSj os fQ+Yesa Hkh ftuesa
os de mez dh ukf;dkvksa ds lkFk b'd+
Q+jekrs gSa- yxrk gS] viuh daiuh ds dt+Z
esa Mwc tkus ds ckn ls os nksuksa gkFkksa ls
/ku cVksjus esa yxs gSa] ysfdu Hkb;s] vc
rks dt+Z ls Hkh mcj pqds gks-
gqlSu dk eqlyeku gksuk fganw]
laxBuksa }kjk dyk dh ckjhfd;ksa ds izfr
ukle>h] vfHkO;fDr dh vkt+knh]
lkaiznkf;d lksp vkfn eqís cgl esa gSa-
rlyhek uljhu us ;g dgus dk lkgl
fn[kk;k fd gqlSu bLyke ds vfrfjDr
vU; fdlh /keZ esa fo'okl ugha djrs-
fganqRo ds izfr vfo'okl ds pyrs gh
mUgksaus fgUnw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds uXu fp=k
cuk,- D;k os eksgEen lkgc dks uaxk
fpf=kr dj ldrs gSa\ vkius rks vius rdZ
nsdj bLyke ds /keZ&iq#"kksa ds ckjs esa u
fy[kus ds vkjksi ls vius dks eqDr dj
fy;k] ysfdu rLyhek us lkgl fn[kk;k-
lkfgR; vkSj dyk esa 'yhy&v'yhy dk
eqík cM+k uktqd gS] tfVy Hkh- uaxs fp=kksa
dk fojksèk djus okys dks.kkdZ ds v'yhy
f'kYiksa dks u"V D;ksa ugha djrs vkSj ;ksfu
esa f'kofyax dh iwtk dks v'yhy ÑR; D;ksa
8
viuk ekspkZ
ugha ekurs\ yksx ;g D;ksa Hkwyrs gSa fd
gqlSu us fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds laqnj vkSj
ldkjkRed fp=k Hkh cuk, gSa-
rsjg Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa dh otg ls
gal dk ;g vad le`) gqvk gS- rM+i]
v[k+ckj esa vFkZ&LFky] nksgjk la;ksx] v/kwjk
izfrfuf/k vkSj u;k fgrksins'k y?kqdFkk,a
fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gSa-
jktsanz voLFkh ds izfr Ñ".kkth dh
;g dSlh J)katfy gS! voLFkhth dh e`R;q
ds rRdky ckn fy[ks laLej.k esa dsoy
vius izse&izlaxksa ds mYys[k dk D;k
vkSfpR; gS\
lw;Zdkar ukxj] bankSj
vkids nq%[k ls nq[kh gwa
^gal* ds viSzy] 10 vad esa Jh Hkkjr
Hkkj}kt th dk ,d i=k esjs laca/k esa Nik
gS] pwafd Hkkjr th us eq> ij dqN HkksaMs
vkjksi tM+s gSa vr% esjk Li"Vhdj.k t:jh
gS %
gj lky vkids ikl gt+kjksa dh
la[;k esa i=k&if=kdk,a] iqLrdsa igqaprh gSa]
,sls esa egkure gks tkus dk Hkze gks tk,
rks vkidk D;k nks"k!
,d ckr crk nwa fd xanh ukyh esa
,d D;k nl ckYVh xaxkty dksbZ Mky ns
rks Hkh ml ukyh dk ikuh xaxkty ugha
dgyk,xk] ysfdu gt+kjksa xSyu xank ikuh
¼ukyh dk½ tkdj xaxk esa fey tkrk gS rks
Hkh yksx xaxk dks ifo=k ekurs gSa- vkSj eq>s
rks vkidh nqokZlk&n`f"V ds ckotwn ^gal*]
^okxFkZ*] ^u;k Kkuksn;*] ^vktdy*]
^tulÙkk*] ^tkxj.k*] ^dFkk&fcac*]
^dgkuhdkj* tSlh dbZ xaxk&tequh ufn;ksa
us vius Hkhrj lesV fy;k gSa] rks eSa D;k
d:¡\
vc jgh viuh jpukvksas dh
QksVks&dkWih vkids ikl Hkstus dh rks
'kk;n vkidks ;kn ugha gS fd Jh johanz
dkfy;k us ¼tc okxFkZ ds laiknd Fks½
dksydkrk esa ^dFkk&dqaHk* dk vk;kstu
fd;k Fkk] mlh le; Hkh e/kqdj flag us
¼mudh dgkuh ^nhijkxh* dk eSaus
ukV~;&:i rS;kj fd;k Fkk½ vfr mRlkg esa
Hkjdj vkils ifjp; djok;k Fkk rks
vkius dgk FkkµHkkbZ dq'ks'oj th vki
viuh izdkf'kr rFkk vizdkf'kr jpukvksa
dh dqN QksVks&dkWih Hkst nhft,xk] fudV
Hkfo"; esa if=kdk fudkyus dh ;kstuk gS-
vc dksbZ jpukdkj fdlh laiknd ds
ikl viuh jpuk rks Hkstsxk gh u\ tSls
fd vkius <sj lkjh dfork,a ^dkO;e~*
¼dksydkrk½ esa Hksth Fkha] Nih dsoy ,d
rks mlls D;k gksrk gS\
cgjgky] eq>s [ksn gS fd ^gal* ekpZ
esa izdkf'kr esjs i=k ls vkidks nq%[k igqapk
gS- vkids nq%[k ls nq[kh gwa]
dq'ks'oj] eqfn;kyh QLVZ ysu] dksydkrk
fot;dkar dks xqLlk ;wa
vkrk gS
vkt esjh dgkuh ^gelQj* okil vk xbZ-
nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkk"kk esa izdkf'kr
^tupsruk dh izxfr'khy dFkk if=kdk*
'kk;n gh ,slh gkL;kLin gjdr ij mrkjk
gks ik,-
oSls eq>s 'kqcgk gks pqdk Fkk- dbZ
twu] 2010
leFkZ ys[kd eq>s crk pqds Fks fd latho
ftlus vkidh ^lkFkh* dgkuh dh [kqyh
pksjh dj ^vijk/k* fy[kh vkSj ^lkfjdk*
dk ;qok iqjLdkj mM+k fy;k vkSj tks
vkidk izpaM fojks/kh gS] ml ij vkidk
;dhu ?ku?kksj Hkze gS- vki latho ds ogka
¼gal esa½ jgrs dgkuh Niok ysa] ;g
vlaHko gS- lquh&lqukbZ dks roTtks ugha
nsrk eSa- ysfdu ;kn vk;k vkidk [k+r
ftlesa vkius ^cySr ek[kqu Hkxr* dk
mYys[k fd;k Fkk---Hkkjr Hkkj}kt dh
fVIi.kh ¼gal esa gh½ esa Hkh flQZ blh
dgkuh dk mYys[k Fkk- rkj fey x,-
lcds mYys[kksa ds òksr ,dek=k latho Fks]
ftudh ekU;rk gS fd eSaus ml dFkk ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ fof'k"V dFkk gh ugha fy[kh
gS- vkSj vHkh&vHkh dgkuh okfilh ds lkFk
tks NksVk&lk #Ddk gS] mldh Hkk"kk]
fy[kkoV vkSj gLrk{kj vkids ugha gS-
latho dks bruk cUgqvk er gksus nhft,-
lkgl Hkfj, muesa fd viuh fy[kkoV ds
uhps viuk gLrk{kj djsa- esjh dFkk&lkeF;Z
mudh Ñik dk vkdka{kh ugha gS- vkius
dgkuh ugha i<+h gS- 'kk;n vc vki i<+rs
Hkh ugha! ^gal* esa Ni jgh vjktd]
f[kyanM+h dgkfu;ka vkids }kjk LohÑr
ugha gks ldrh-
/kU;okn fd latho dks vkius
}kjiky fu;qDr dj esjs fy, ^uks baVªh* dk
LFkk;h cksMZ yxk fn;k-
fot;dkar] iVuk
js.kq + f'kokuh
= fiaMnku
t;Jh
ekpZ 2010 dk vad- ^fi.Mnku* ¼t; Jh
jk; dh½ ^js.kq* vkSj f'kokuh dk feJ.k yx
jgh gS- ^js.kq*µLdwy dh dgkfu;ka Hkk"kk
Lrj ij gh izHkkfor djrh gSa] dF;&Lrj
ij lwuh gh jg tkrh gSa- ntZuksa us bl
Ldwy esa i<+kbZ dh( latho o jke/kkjh flag
^fnokdj* gh jkg cuk lds-
cgjgkyµeqckjd igyk dne!
^QSlyk lqjf{kr gS* esa ,d ekfeZd
dgkuh dgrs&dgrs vuqt Qarklh esa Qal
tkrs gSa- Ålj flag us iwjk thou
cPps&cfPp;ksa dks ikyus] mUgsa i<+kus] 'kknh&
C;kg djrs] lsok ;kstu esa yxkrs [kik
twu] 2010
fn;k- tkfgj gS fd os isa'ku&;k¶rk gks x,
gksaxs] cM+s yM+ds ds lkFk jgrs gSa ij
ukrh&iksrs muls fgyfey ugha ikrs]
fgdkjr ls ns[krs gSa- os ?kj ds fiNokM+s
okys dejs esa j[ks tkrs gSa- D;k Ålj flag
fpM+fpM+s gSa] dq:i gSa] xSj lkekftd gSa ;k
mudk ÝsaM lfdZy ugha gS\ 60&62 esa gh
dku ls cgjs] ?kqVuksa ls detksj] dqiks"k.k
xzLr gksuk vlaHko ugha gS ij iRuh ds u
jgus ls LokLF; o eu dh rjyrk rsth ls
fi?kyus yxrh gS- fodYi Ålj flag ds
ikl Hkh Fks] ij ys[kd pwafd dgkuh dks
,d [kkl fcUnq rd ys tkuk pkgrk Fkk
blfy, mlus Qarklh dk lgkjk fy;k
ftlesa og vlQy jgk-
^vc [krjs ls ckgj gS* dh iwjh dFkk
nwjn'kZu ij vkus okyk fdlh VsyhfQYe
dh rjg gS vkSj eqfLye foe'kZ ds rkSj ij
fy[kokbZ xbZ&lh yxrh gS- thou o lekt
bruk ljy ugha gksrk- gSnjkckn dh
vk;'kk vkSj 'kks,c efyd izdj.k ns[kdj
ulhgr ugha feyrh\ ryokj ls gh ugha
iqpdkj ls Hkh lkear'kkgh pyrh gS!
iqUuh flag dh dgkuh ^iapukek* gesa
crkrh gS fd ^nnZ dk gn ls xqtjuk gS]
nok gks tkuk-* ,d vlgk; vc dsoy
Jki ugha nsrk vkSj u mls ^gk;* yxus dk
bartkj jgrk gS- vc ^Mk;jsDVj ,D'ku*
dk le; vk x;k gS- ejs dks vkSj ekjksxs\
og lh/kh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS- iwjs
ns'k esa QSy jgh Økafr dh vQjk& rQjh
dh iwoZ ihfBdk gS] iqUuh flag dk
^iapukek*-
izR;{kk dk ^dsapqy* ,d dfork gS]
dkO;&dFkk- oSlk gh vLi"V vkSj my>k
tSls cknyksa esa Nqis ,d fp=k dk gksrk gSS]
dbZ ckj i<+us vkSj thus dks etcwj djrk
gS- ¼dfork gS rks le>us ds fy, dbZ ckj
i<+uk iM+sxk gh-½
uUnyky tk;loky] xksyk] xksj[kiqj
gal i<+us dh yr yx xbZ gS
^gal* dk Qjojh&10] vad i<+ks- ^esjh rsjh
mldh ckr* eq>s cgqr vPNh yxrh gS]
yxk lfkgR; vkSj lkfgR;dkj dh ubZ
tkudkfj;ka feyha- ^viuk ekspkZ* esa ikBdksa
dh izfrfØ;k;ksa ls eSa t:j voxr gksrk
gw¡ gqvk Hkh- rnksijkar eSa dgkfu;ksa dh
xfy;ksa ls xqtjk- ^?kksalyk*] ^os gksaxs
dke;kc*] ^p'ek*] ^xwaxh* lc i<+k] gka
vfHkKkr jfpr dgkuh ^euq"; vkSj eRL;
dU;k*] ^xkWM ;w vkj xzsV*] ^,fyl ls ,yk
rd*] ^rq:d ukÅ* lk/kkj.k yxha- dfork
^voKk* esa of.kZr rdZ lgh yxk vkSj
xty Hkh vPNh yxha- 'khck vlye Qgeh
jfpr ^tsaMj ftagkn* i<+k djrk gw¡ dHkh
dHkh mudk rdZ mfpr yxrk gS] ^gal*
i<+us dh yr yx xbZ gS- vc vxys vad
dk bartkj gS-
;qxy fd'kksj ^fpafrr* vkSjaxkckn ¼fcgkj½
t;Jhjk; us ikBdksa ds lkFk ?kksj
vU;k; fd;k !
gal dk ekpZ 2010 vad feyk] ;wa rks iwjk
vad gh fof'k"V gS] fdarq ^eqckjd igyk
dne* ds vUrxZr t;Jh jk; dh dgkuh
^fiaMnku* eu dks Nw xbZ- gal }kjk uoksfnr
jpukdkjksa dk [kkl vankt esa Lokxr ,d
LoLFk ijaijk gS- tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS bl
uke dh ,d ysf[kdk lu~ 1983 bZ 1986
ds chp ^ek/kqjh*] ^/keZ;qx* vkSj ^dknafcuh*
esa fNViqV :i ls fy[krh Fkh] ;fn ;s ogh
t;Jh jk; gSa rks 26&27 o"kks± rd ;s dgka
xk;c jgha\ brus yacs vjls rd bUgksaus
ys[ku dk;Z ls fojr jgdj fganh dFkk
txr ds lq/kh ikBdksa ds lkFk ?kksj vU;k;
fd;k gS] [kSj! nsj vk,] nq#Lr vk,]
ysf[kdk ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds fy, gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,¡!
izR;{kk vc ofj"B ysf[kdk gks xbZ gSa(
muds ys[ku ds ckjs esa fVIi.kh djuk Lo;a
dks {kqnz lkfcr djus tSlk gS-
gal ds ckjs esa fy[kus dh vko';drk
ugha] D;ksafd lkfgR; :ih ljksoj esa fur
uohu fopkjksa dk ;s gal ;wa gh pyrk
jgsxk] vkykspuk ds ck.kksa ls cs[kcj] fganh
ds o;kso`) dFkkdkj o ;'kLoh laiknd Jh
jktsanz th fooknksa esa jgrs gq, Hkh fganh
lkfgR; txr ds 'ykdk iq#"k gSa] bZ'oj
mUgsa nh?kkZ;q cuk,
dudflag iq.Mhj ^duq*] nsgjknwu
¼mÙkjk[k.M½
9

euqokn dh fdruh fojks/kh
¼\½ ek;korh
^gal* esa ^dB?kjs esa* {kek 'kekZ ls
eqykdkr gqbZ- xaHkhj eqn~ns dks
gkL;ijd cuk nsus dk mudk
ikfjokfjd gquj vPNk yxk- m-iz-
ds gkfy;k iwoZ eq[;eaf=k;ksa dks
ns[krs gq, ;g fufoZokn :i ls dgk
tk ldrk gS fd ek;koh muls gj
fygkt ls csgrj gSa- {kek 'kekZ us
vius dqrdks± ds lgkjs iwjs foe'kZ
dk dckM+k dj fn;k gS- {kek 'kekZ
dks yx jgk gS fd ^nfyrksa ds ikl
iSlk vk jgk gS-* fdarq ;g rF;
gd+hd+r ls dkslksa nwj gS- iSlk flQZ
ek;korh tSls izHkkoh yksxksa ds ikl
vk jgk gS- vke nfyr ds nSufUnu
thou esa fdruk lq/kkj gqvk gS] bls
ubZ fnYyh esa cSBdj ugha le>k tk
ldrk- euqokn dk fojks/k djrh gqbZ
ek;korh euqokfn;ksa ds lkFk
feydj gh lÙkk ij dkfct gSa-
ek;korh ds ikl vlhe 'kfDr gS-
bl 'kfDr dk bLrseky os okdbZ
nfyr&fgr ds fy, djrha rks fLFkfr
FkksM+h t:j cnyrh-
^cgqtu* dh rFkkdfFkr
'kqHkfpard ek;korh dk ^loZtu*
fojks/k ugha djrk- muls Js"B
iz'kklu dh mEehn djrk gS-
ek;korh ;fn ^ewfrZ* cuokus dk
dke NksM+dj vU; cqfu;knh pht+ksa
ij /;ku nsrha rks og mUgsa vej
djus ds fy, i;kZIr Fkk- euqokn
dh fojks/kh ¼\½ ek;korh ds
lÙkklhu jgrs gq, Hkh ;gka ds gkbZ
Ldwy ,oa baVj dkWystksa esa fganh dk
v/;kid cuus ds fy, Lukrd rd
laLÑr i<+uk vfuok;Z gS- nfyr Hkh
laLÑr dh cSlk[kh ij pyus ds
fy, vfHk'kIr gSa- ;g euqokn dk
leFkZu ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ {kek
th us ek;korh dk >xM+k fganw
nsoh&nsorkvksa ls djokdj vfrfjDr
dkS'ky dk ifjp; fn;k gS-
'kf'k dqekj flag] okjk.klh
10
vkfnoklh tkfy;kaokyk dkaM
gal dk vizSy 2010 vad ns[kk- HkkbZ
ca'khyky ijekj dk vkoj.k fp=k ¼dkBdk
VqdM+k½ cjcl fpÙkkd"kZd yxrk gS-
izfrHkknkl dh dgkuh ^pfj=kghu( nks
egÙoiw.kZ pfj=kksa dk fp=k.k djrh gS
ftlls dof;=kh Jherh vuU;kflag vkSj
nwljk ea=kh ¼jktusrk½ vfouk'k flag vjksjk
gS- ea=kh iwoZ ls gh 'kknh&'kqnk rFkk vkbZ-
ih- ,l- gksrk gS vkSj b/kj vuU;k dh
clh& clkbZ x`gLFkh gS ftlls mldk ifr
vkfnR; flag tks is'ks ls bathfu;j gS ,oa
nks cPps gSa- vuU;k vius ifr ds
LFkkukarj.k ds flyflys esa ea=kh th ls HksaV
djrh vkSj blds ckn nks o"kZ rd eksckby
ij lrr lEidZ jgus ds i'pkr xqipqi
,d gksVy esa ,d nwljs ds gks tkrs gSa-
vuU;k ckj&ckj laLdkjksa dh nqgkbZ nsrh gS
,oa vius vkidks ^pfj=kghu* Hkh dgrh gS-
tc og bruh le>nkj gS] rks fQj thfor
ifr ds gksrs rFkk fcuk fookg ca/ku eqDr
gq, vU; iq#"k ls viuh Hkjh ekax esa fQj
ekax dSls Hkjk ysrh gS- fQj rks nks eaxy
lw=k Hkh iguuk pkfg,- m/kj ea=kh Hkh dgka
pfj=koku gSa\
^ij[k* LrEHk ds vrxZr ^/kw.kh ris
rhj* gfjjke eh.kk }kjk fyf[kr miU;kl
dh leh{kk lfPpnkuUn dh i<+h- pkj&ikap
o"kZ iwoZ gfjjke eh.kk dk ,d vkys[k
^igy* if=kdk ¼tcyiqj ls izdkf'kr½ esa]
eSaus i<+k Fkk- ftl Jheh.kk }kjk ^ekux<+*
ds bfrgkl dk ftØ fd;k x;k Fkk-
vkys[k i<+us ds ckn eSa ekux<+ igkM+
^NksVk tfy;kaokyk dkaM* ;k ^vkfnoklh
tfy;kaokyk dkaM* ns[kus x;k- ogka ij ml
oDr okf"kZd esyk yxk gqvk Fkk- ogka mUgha
'kghnksa dh 'kgknr ij gj o"kZ esyk yxrk
gS- igkM+ ij efUnj cus gq, gSa] ftuesa
Hkxoku f'ko] jke&lhrk rFkk xksfoan xq#
dh ewfrZ;ka fojkteku gS- ogka ls eSa xksfoan
xq# dh lekf/k LFky ¼dEew }kjk fyeM+h&
xqtjkr½ ij x;k- 'kke dh vkjrh esa
'kkfey gksdj ml vej uk;d dks eRFkk
Vsdk-
ftrsanz flag ^ifFkd*] jryke ¼e- iz-½
eUuwth! ehrk rks u ?kj dh jgh
u ?kkV dh
t;Jh dh dgkuh ^fiaMnku* mEnk jpuk gS-
<yrh mez ds tks/kuckcw vkSj tokuh esa
mUeÙk Qwyks ds pfj=k }kjk t;Jh us
lekt vkSj ekuoh; laosnukvksa ds }a} dks
rjhds ls fuHkk;k gS- dgkuh esa uSlfxZdrk
gS- la;e gS- lathnxh gS- cgko gS- jl gS-
f>yf>ykrk thou vkSj rM+irh eukso`fr;ka
gSa- vkdqy&O;kdqy laosx ij lE;d
vkpj.k dh yxke-
^^bl lqcg dh fdj.k dks dSls u
f>yfeykus nsa---mldk dksbZ vfu"V os pkg
ugha ldrs- og f[kys vkSj egds] og cl
mls ns[kdj gh [kq'k gks yaasxs-** ;g yxke
dgkuh dks lqokle; cukrh gS- vkSj
jpuk/kkfeZrk dks xa/kjkt lqeu-
izR;{kk dh dgkuh dsapqy chekj gS-
gj ;qx dk viuk ,d VsaªM gksrk gS-
le;&lkis{k- mlh vuq:i yksx&ckx cgrs
gSa- tSls uFkquh igurs] dku esa chfl;ksa
ckyh yVdkuas] VSVw xksnokus] fiTtk [kkus]
dksYMfMªad ihus] xkyh okyh Hkk"kk esa
dgus&lquus] ukedj.k djus ¼^bfM;u&
^dehus*½ oxSjg&oxSjg- gal Hkh bl VSVw dk
fnokuk gS- blds ikBd vkSj ys[kd rks
tcnLr vkf'kd- vc nsf[k, u- yksxksa ij
^fcxM+us* dh /kqu lokj gS-
fd'oj ukfgn dh dfork dk dguk
ekdwy gS- esjh xqtkfj'k gS] nwljh okyh
dfork ^Lokr dk uksgk* dk vFkZ crk,a-
esjh mnwZ ogka rd tkdj ykSV vk jgh gS-
{kek 'kekZ dks fo'ks"k /kU;okn- cgqr
lgh iz'u nkxk gS vkHkk th ij-
Lokeh fuR;kuan th ds jke th
^Vsa'ku* esa gSa- ;s tkudj HkDr Hkh
rukoxzLr gSa-
eSustj ik.Ms; }kjk eUuw HkaMkjh dh
vkRedFkk dk fo'ys"k.k csgrj yxk-
fo'ks"kdj ^czSdsV~l* okyh ckr ^^Hkkjrh;
lekt esa L=kh viuk thou czSdsV~l ds
Hkhrj thrh gS-** ij eUuw rks Hkkjrh; L=kh
gksus ds lkFk ,d laosnu'khy izzcq)
ysf[kdk Hkh gSa- jpukdkj gksrs gq, Hkh eUuw
ehrk ds lanHkZ esa bl cSzdsV~l dks le>
D;ksa u ldha] ehrk rks u ?kj dh jgh] u
?kkV dh-
vuar fot; ls esjh xqtkfj'k gS fd
twu] 2010
og ^Qkbo IokbaV leou* i<+ ysa-** ^Fkzh
bfM;V* fQYe ns[k ysa- fQj leh{kk fy[ksa-
;fn blh izdkj budh ^ij[k* gksxh
rks eq>s ^gal* ds laiknd dh ^ij[k* ij
'akdk djuh iM+sxh-
ekuk fd ^ØsfMV* ysus dh gksM+ psru
Hkxr ds eu esa vkbZ] ij ;s ^ØfMV dh
bPNk xyr dgka gS\
izhfr tk;loky] tSriqjk] okjk.klh&01
;qokvksa dks gh ;g
tax yM+uh gksxh
bl ckj dh lHkh y?kqdFkk,a mRÑ"V gSa] tks
vius NksVs&ls dysoj esa ^xkxj esa lkxj*
latks, gq, gSa- ^Ñ".k* dgkuh esa dbZ eqn~ns
mBk,a x, gSa- ,d rjQ ;qokvksa esa c<+rs
fons'kksa ds Øst dks n'kkZ;k gS rks nwljh
rjQ dkxt+h dk;Zokgh ls laiUu gq,
fookgksa ds eUrO; iwjk gksus ij fujLr gksrs
^laca/kksa ij izdk'k* Mkyk gS- ;gka fookg
lk/; u gksdj fons'k rd igaqpkus dk
lk/ku ek=k gS- izfrHkk nkl dh dgkuh ,d
vafre fodYi gS ,slh L=kh dks thou nku
nsus dk tks iq#"kizèkku lekt esa ,d
dBiqryh dh rjg viuh bPNkvksa
ykylkvksa dk xyk ?kksaV pqdh gS rFkk
vkRegR;k ds fy, vxzlj gS- lekt esa
,sls csuke fj'rs Hkh gksrs gSa ftUgsa fdlh
uke ;k igpku dh 'kk;n vko';drk
ugha gksrh fdarq os lathouh dk dke djrs
gS vkSj fu%lansg ,sls fj'rksa ls ifr&iRuh
nksuksa gh dgha&u&dgha tqM+s gksrs gSa- bl
if=kdk ds ek/;e ls bLyke ds f[kykQ
tks ftgkn fNM+h gqbZ gS] mlh ds lanHkZ esa
jktfd'kksj th ds ys[k dks i<+dj eu
dkO;e; gks x;k vkSj fopkj vk,] ^eSa
vdsyk gh pyk Fkk tkfucs eafty exj]
yksx tqM+rs gh x, vkSj dkjoka curk x;k*-
rlyhek uljhu] 'khck vlye Qgeh]
'kkbLrk Qk:[kh] uknhu vycsnSj vkSj vc
vxyh dM+h dk bartkj gS laiknd egksn;
vkius Bhd gh dgk gS fd bLyke ds
Hkhrjh na'k ds f'kdkj ;qokvksa dks viuh
vkokt+ esa ;g tax yM+uh gksxh rHkh os
twu] 2010
lQyrk ds eqgkus rd igqap ldrs gSa-
vkjrh f=kikBh] dkuiqj
dqik=k eykbZ cVksj ys x,
^gal* ekpZ 2010 vad esa ^gksM+* y?kqdFkk
Nkius ds fy, vkidk ?kU;okn rFkk
ys[kd dks gkfnZd c/kkbZ- xkaoksa esa dekscs'k
;gh gks jgk gS dsUnzh; ljdkj ds foxr
dk;Zdky ds nkSjku ykbZ xbZ _.k ekQh
;kstuk ds varxZr Hkh ;gh lc gqvk Fkk-
vf/kdka'k dqik=k eykbZ cVksj ys x, vkSj
lqik=k gkFk eyrs jg x,] cdkSy xUuk
lqij okbt+j---HkkbZ lkgc] ;g ckr ,d
ckj Mh- ,e- ds lkFk gqbZ ehfVax esa Hkh
mBh Fkh] lj! geus dgk bl ;kstuk dk
T;knkrj ykHk mUgha yksxksa dks gqvk gS tks
nsus dh fLFkfr esa gksus ds ckotwn cdk;k
nkj cus pys vk, vkSj tks xjhc rglhy
}kjk _.k olwyh ds Mj ls vnk djrs jgs
;k iqjkus _.k dk vU; fdlh :i esa
uohuhdj.k djokrs jgs] os yksx NwV x,
tkurs gSa] bl ij Mh- ,e- lkgc D;k
cksys! eSaus iwNk D;k cksys\** rks mÙkj
feyk] ^^blesa vc iz'kklu D;k dj ldrk
gS\ Åij ls vkns'k gh dqN ,sls gSa!**---
vkSj rks vkSj yxrk gS] fdLer ds ekjs bu
yksxksa ls Hkxoku us Hkh vka[ksa Qsj yh gSa]
rHkh rks vkRegR;kvksa dk t?kU;re
flyflyk Fke ugha ik jgk vkSj esjs tSls
i<+us&fy[kus ls tqM+s yksx ;g dne mBkus
ls fgpfdpk jgs gSa\ mUgsa dye ,slk djus
ls jksd ysrh gS D;ksa\
Ñ".k dqekj] ckt+iqj
cgqr ls LraHk cdokl yxrs gSa
^gal* vizSy] 10 dk vad vkidh oSpkfjd
laikndh; us cgqr izHkkfor fd;k- lka>
vkSj cka> ljdkj dgdj vPNk O;aX;
dlk] exj dqaHkd.khZ ljdkj dks dgka
yxrh gS- njvly gqlSu lkc us vius
fp=kksa esa fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa dk vieku
fd;k exj mUgkasus bLykeh ikSjkf.kd iq#"kksa
ds ysdj D;ksa ugha fd;k- fopkj.kh; iz'u
gS- blh rjg rlyhek uljhu us viuh
ihM+k ls csckd izLrqr fd;k- njvly mu
dV~Vj nf<+;y eqYykvksas ds f[kykQ+
fy[kuk muds fy, ekSr dk Q+rok tkjh
djus dk lcc cuk- tcfd os Lo;a
Lohdkj djrh gS fd fQnk gqlSu lkgc us
bLyke /keZ dks ysdj dHkh O;aX; ugha
fd;k- ,d uXu lPpkbZ dks mtkxj fd;k
rlyhek uljhu us- esjk Hkkjr ljdkj ls
fuosnu gS fd oksV cSad dh [kkfrj fganw
vFkok fo'ks"kdj eqlyeku dV~VjiafFk;ksa ds
vkxs vius ?kqVus u Vsds vkSj rlyhek
uljhu dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nsdj
lEeku ls thus dk gd+ iznku djs- eq>s
vk'kk gS- Hkkjrh; ljdkj bl igyw ij
fopkj djsxh-
if=kdk esa ;wa rks eq>s cgqr ls LraHk
cdokl yxrs gSa- pkj&ikap dgkfu;ksa ds
vykok nwljh cgl vf/kd gksrh gSµÑi;k
tupsruk dh dgkfu;k¡ izdkf'kr djus dk
d"V djsa- bl vad y/kqdFkkvksa esa
dq'ks'oj] mn; Bkdqj] dey pksiM+k] _rq
lkjLor] larks"k dqekj] v'kksd xqIrk]
Kkunso eqds'k dh loZJs"B yxha- xtyksa esa
t+ghj dqjs'kh lqjs'k eDdM+ dh vPNh yxha-
jes'k euksgjk] jryke ¼eiz½
vius dlkcksa dks Hkh nsf[k,
n'kgjs esa bl ckj jko.k dh txg vtey
dlkc dk iqryk tyk;k x;k- jk"Vªh;
Lo;a lsod la?k us cM+s jks"k ds lkFk c;ku
fn;k fd vtey dlkc dks Hkkjr ljdkj
vkf[kj D;ksa iky jgh gS] mls tYn Qkalh
ij yVdk;k tk,- fcYdqy lgh gS cqjkbZ
dk var 'kh?kz gksuk pkfg,- n'kgjs ds fnu
yqf/k;kuk esa vkj ,l- ,l- us inlapkyu
,oe~ 'kL=k iwtu dk dk;ZØe cM+s
tks'k&[kjks'k ls fd;k- ?kaVksa lM+dksa ij yV~B
fy, xoZ jks"k ls 'kfDr izn'kZu djrs gq,
VªSfQd tke j[kk- fpyfeykrh xehZ esa
;krk;kr esa Qals yksx gkuZ ctk&ctkdj
Fkd tkrs- ,d okgu esa izlo ihM+k ls
djkg jgh efgyk dh ph[+ksa vkSj fny dk
nkSjk [kk, ,d O;fDr dh djkg la?k ds
ukjs ^xoZ ls dgks ge fganw gSa*] ds uhps
QqlQqlk dj jg tkrha- muds lkbfdy ij
lokj nks O;fDr la?k ds yBSrksa ls fdukjk
11
ysrs gq, vkxs fudyus dk iz;kl djus
yxs- vHkh lkS ehVj Hkh ugha fudys gksaxs
fd la?k ds Lo;a lsodksa us vkxs ihNs ls
?ksjdj muls fcuk dksbZ laokn cuk, ykr
?kwls o ÅaVksa ls ihV Mkyk- fiVus ds ckn
viuh VwVh gqbZ eksVjlkbfdy fdukjs yxkrs
gq, tc mUgksaus tkuuk pkgk fd mUgsa D;ksa
ekjk ihVk tk jgk gS vkSj xUnh xfy;ka
D;ksa nh tk jgh gSa rks fdlh ds ikl
bldk tokc ugha Fkk- ykbusa rksM+dj
inlapkyu dj jgs Lo;a lsod fQj fiy
iM+s] ftuds ikl ykfB;ka ugha Fkha og ykr
vkSj ?kawls tek dj viuh cgknqjh fn[kk jgs
Fks- yksxksa dh HkhM+ NV tkus ij ygwyqgku
gq, mu nksuksa us utnhdh Dyhfud esa
mipkj ds fy, xqgkj yxkbZ- mu nksuksa us
MkWDVj ls oknk fd;k fd og fdlh dkuwuh
dk;Zokgh esa ugha iM+saxs rc tkdj mudk
mipkj 'kq: gqvk- Vkads yxkus ds fy,
MkWDVj us vpsr djuk pkgk ysfdu O;fDr
us dgk fd ckgj ds t[eksa dks rks vki
csgks'k dj fly nsaxs exj Hkhrj tks ?kko
lekt ds bu Bsdsnkjksa us fn, gSa mudh
HkjikbZ 'kk;n gh dHkh gks- Vkads yxokrs
gq, mlus crk;k fd og fdlh dkWyst esa
dkuwu dks Nk=kksa dks i<+krk gS rFkk
yqfèk;kuk esa vius bl QkSth nksLr ls
feyus vk;k Fkk- mlds ifjokj esa fdlh
dh vpkud ekSr gksus ls og Vsªu idM+us
dh fQjkd esa Fks- mlds QkSth nksLr us
crk;k fd mu ij lcls igys ykBh pykus
okyk ipkl lky dh mez dk lkaoyk lk
O;fDr Fkk- vkxs ls ,d ;qod eka cgu dh
xkfy;ka cdrk gqvk vk;k vkSj cksyk---
lkys vkradoknh rks ugha gS ;g---- og
pkgrk rks ,d gh izgkj ls mudks /kwy pVk
ldrk Fkk exj os yksx mudh tku ysus
o vkradoknh ?kksf"kr djus esa nks feuV u
yxkrs- blfy, mUgksaus pqi jgus esa gh
HkykbZ le>h vkSj fganw gks dj fganqvksa ds
>aMkojnkjksa ls fiVs- vtey dlkc dks rks
Qkalh ij yVdkus ds fy, vkj-,l-,l-
csrkc gS ysfdu ,sls i'kqrqY; mn~naMh
Lo;alsodksa dks og D;k ltk nsaxs- D;k
dlkc ds iqrys ds lkFk bu Lo;alsodksa ds
iqrys ugha tyus pkfg,-
eSa la?k izeq[k ls bl i=k }kjk dqN
12
loky iwNuk pkgrk gwa- vxj mu esa FkksM+h
lh Hkh uSfrdrk gS rks og bu iz'uksa dk
mÙkj gal esa gh nsa vU;Fkk viuh bu
mn~naM QkSt ds lapkyu dks can djsa tks
ns'k dk dksbZ Hkyk djus dh ctk, vke
turk ds fy, oDr&csoDr eqlhcrsa [kM+h
djrh jgrh gS-
1- vkj-,l-,l- ds xBu ls bl ns'k
dk D;k Hkyk gks jgk gS\
2- la?k ds in lapkyu] 'kL=k iwtu]
'kfDr izn'kZu ls ns'kokfl;ksa dk D;k Hkyk
gS\
3- la?k ds lsodksa esa bruh gh
ns'kHkfDr lekbZ gS rks og d'ehj]
vQxkfuLrku] ;k ns'k dh lhek ij tk
dj 'kkafr LFkkiuk ds fy, D;ksa ugha yM+rs-
MkW- ts-,l- fHkaMj] yqf/k;kuk] iatkc
fiaMnku] iapukek vkSj dsapqy
^gal* ekpZ&2010 vad&8 dks vk|ksikar i<+
x;k-
laikndh; ¼esa½ ^T;ksfrxZe; % esa
T;ksfr ckcw ds thou pfj=k ,oa la?k"kks± dk
lgh ewY;kdau cM+s gh lgt <ax ls fd;k
x;k gS-
t;Jh jk; dh ^fiaMnku* dgkuh
tks?ku* ckcw dh nnZ Hkjh nkLrka yxh- Qwyks
ds fu'Ny izse vkSj ^rsjs HkkX; esa L=kh lq[k
ugha gSa* ds varukZn ls mits Hk;] fujk'kk
vkSj foMEcukvksa ds chp I;klh vkRek dh
rM+i >ydrh gSa- dgkuh dk var cgqr gh
vPNk gS-
ogha iqUuhflag dh ^iapukek* dgkuh
vPNh yxh- ^lkearokfn;ksa vkSj iqfyl ds
chp feyh Hkxr dks ;g dgkuh cM+h
ljyrk ls iksy [kksyrh gS- Bsdsnkj xksjsflag
dh cksyrh can gks tkrh gS- tc lkseh
ykyp vkSj iSls ds fxj¶r esa ugha vkrh
gS- og iapukek esa gLrk{kj ugha djrh gS-
ykHk dk ykyp rd fn;k tkrk gS tksj&
tqYe ds f[kykQ lHkh xjhc vke&tu ,d
lkFk [kM+s gksrs gSa-
izR;{kk dh ^dsapqy* dgkuh Mk;jhuqek
gS- dF; esa ubZ tehu rksM+h xbZ gS- viuh
csoQk eka ds chp firk dh cnrj gkyr
mls dkQh dpksVrh gS- og csglgkjk vkSj
firkrqY; iq#"kksa ds izfr dkQh izse] Lusg]
maM+syrh gS- dgkuh] laosnukvksa dks dqjsnrh
gS- ogha vuqt dk ^QSlyk lqjf{kr gS*
vPNh gS- cktkjokn esa laosnuk,a] Lusg]
vkSj izse fcdrs gSa-
fd'oj ukfgn] izrkijko dne
fot; dqekj ,oa iwtk f[kYyu dh
dfork,a vPNh gSa-
dyk/kj] iwf.kZ;k
gal dk na'k gesa ltx j[ks
lHkh y?kqdFkk,a cgqr vPNh gSa- Lokeh
fuR;kuan ds ^fu#Ùkj* us vf}rh; izHkko
Mkyk- /keZ dksbZ deZdkaM ugha] ekuo pfj=k
dk vk/kkj gS-
vad dh xtysa izek.k gSa fd fganh
xty vkt ledkyhu lkfgR; ¼dfork½ esa
viuk ,d lEekutud LFkku cuk pqdh
gSa- nsoozr tks'kh] xkSre jktfjlh rFkk
jkSud 'kgjh dks iz.kke- ^dfork,a* esa iwtk
f[kYyu us pkSadk;k&pedk;k-
{kek 'kekZ us #fpdk ekeys esa lkFkZd
fVIi.kh dh gS- nsosanz dqekj ikBd dk ys[k
vad dh 'kku o tku gS- oLrqr% iqLrdsa
i<+dj dksbZ fcxM+rk ugha gS- iqLrdsa
uo&fuekZ.k ds fy, b±Vksa dk dk;Z djrh gSa-
ÝSad gqtwj dh ^ikfdLrkuh Mk;jh*
¼;k=kk½ vkt ds ikfdLrku ij i;kZIr
izdk'k Mkyrh gS- ikfdLrku ftl jkLrs ij
py jgk gS vkSj vkxs c<+rk gh tk jgk gS]
,d u ,d fnu ikfdLrku dks feV tkuk
gS-
^jsr?kM+h* ds lHkh vkys[k iBuh; gSa-
vt; ukofj;k dk ^t;iqj fyVjspj
QsfLVoy* i<+dj ,d vutkuk lq[k feyk-
tc rd fganh gS] gesa fn'kkghu gksus dh
vko';drk ugha gS- lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa
ds lkFk fganh ,d fnu bl fganqLrku dh
igpku cusxh-
iqUuh flag dh dgkuh ^iapukek* ,d
Js"B dgkuh gS- Hkkjr xkaoksa dk ns'k gS-
xkao esa D;k gks jgk gS- D;k fnYyh bls
vkt rd le>k ikbZ gS\
^ij[k* gal dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ LFkk;h
LraHk gS- fdrkcksa dh leh{kk,a i<+dj mUgsa
[kjhnus dh yyd mBrh gS fdarq ;g lc
twu] 2010
esjh vkSdkr ds ckgj gS- viuh fuEu
e/;oxhZ; lhek esa eSa iqLrdsa pkgrs gq, Hkh
cgqr gh de [kjhn ikrk gwa- cl]
i=k&if=kdkvkas ls gh th cgyk ysrk gwa-
xkao esa jgdj xkao dk ,d ikBd blls
T;knk D;k dj ldrk gS\
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt dk ^gV jgk esyk*
i<+dj mnkl gwa- mnkl blfy, Hkh fd
fo'o iqLrd esyk ls u dqN [kjhn ldk]
u mls ns[k gh ldk- pkgrk gwa fd ,d
ckj fo'o iqLrd esys esa ?kwewa- lkeF;kZuqlkj
dqN fdrkcksa dh [kjhn Hkh d:a- [kqnk
gkfQt- vxyk esyk lgh-
^gal* ds na'k gesa ltx j[ksa] lfØ;
djsa- xfr'khy vkSj izxfr'khy cuk,a gesa-
lkFkZ /kjeaxniqj] dkuiqj ¼m- iz-½
glu teky lkgc ! ^'ks"k* can
dSls dj ldrs gSa \
gal vizSy dh laikndh; ds vafre iSjk esa
jktsanz ;kno us ikSus 'krh yka?kus ds ckn
xyr rks ugha fy[kk fd ^^e`R;q 'kk;n b/kj
cgqr tYnh esa gS ckj&ckj gesa volUu
NksM+ tkrh gS-**
glu teky dh 'ks"k if=kdk dk 5
lky dk pank eSaus nks eghus igys Hkstk gS
ftlls cnys lnL;rk xzg.k dh lwpuk o
vad rks ugha feyk mYVs jktsanz ;kno ls
iwN jgs gSa fd ^'ks"k eSa can dj gwa D;k\*
deky tukc glu teky deky-
var esa gal ds ikBdksa ls Hkkjh
f'kdk;r fd os esjh fdrkcksa ds foKkiu
¼gal ds vykok Hkh dbZ i=k&if=kdk esa Ni
jgs gSa½ i<+us dh QqlZr D;ksa ugha fudky
ik jgs- fuLrC/krk 99-99 izfr'kr dh ihM+k
dgyokrh gS-
y{ehukjk;.k vykSfdd] 'kkex<+
fiaMnku vuwi gS] dsapqy Hkh u,
vankt dh---
izR;{kk dh dgkuh ^dsapqy* ij lEikndh;
tks fookn gks fdarq mudh vPNs <ax vkSj
ubZ LVkby esa fy[kh xbZ ^dsapqy* eq>s HkkbZ
gS- nk'kZfud Hkk"kk 'kSyh ,oa mRÑ"V vankt
esa blds dFkkud Hkh vPNs yxs gSa-
twu] 2010
loZizFke eSaus t;Jhjk; th dh
dgkuh ^fiaMnku* i<+h- vius :i ds
vuq:i t;Jh th dh dgkuh Hkh vuwi gS-
fcgkj dh jgus okyh t;Jh Hkys gh xksok
esa jgrh gksa fdarq mUgksaus fcgkjh Hkk"kk ,oa
iqV dks ugha NksM+k gS- 'kCn la;kstu budh
dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk gS- ^cgqjkuk*] ^Vgksdk
yxkuk*] ^eksM+k*] ^Vhiuk*] ^ujsVh phiuk*]
^fn'kk&fQjuk*] Hkrkj [kkSdh dpj&epj
vkfn vkfn 'kCn tks eSa nsgkr ls vkus ds
ckn Hkwy lk x;k Fkk] iqu% Le`fr esa okil
vk, gS- t;Jh us nw/k&ew<+h vke [kkus
tSlh fcgkjh laLÑfr dks Hkh rjksrktk dj
fn;k gS- dgkuh dh ukf;dk Qwyks ds pfj=k
dks tks/ku ckcw tSls lkearh 'ksj ds uqdhys
nkar vkSj pqVhys iats ls izR;{kr% HkHkksM+us
ls cpkdj dgkuh dk vkn'kZ v{kq..k j[kk
gS- dgkuh rks csgn ilan vkbZ- Qwyks vkt
Hkh vokd~ gS- dgkfu;ka vuqt ,oa
iqUuhflag dh Hkh vPNh yxha-
fd'oj ukfgn dh nwljh dfork
^Lokr dk uksgk*] ^ilan gh ugha* izklafxd
gS- iwtk f[kYyu dh ^eSa ubZ gwa-* okdbZ iwtk
dk viuk vuqHko gS-
^dB?kjs esa* {kek 'kekZ us ukjh dh
fujhgrk ij ftrus rdZ fn, rFkk ftu
ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k- iq#"k iz/kku
ns'k esa vkt Hkh izklafxd gS- O;fHkpkjh
ifr dk ijes'oj cus jguk vkt Hkh
iw.kZr% lekIr ugha-
v'kksd dqekj] iwf.kZ;k] fcgkj
vyhQ cuke vkyhQ
vizSy esa izdkf'kr ^gal* if=kdk esa ^tkfgn
[kku* }kjk jfpr y?kqdFkk ^vyhQ dFkk
gS* eq>s Bhd ugha yxh- mlesa mís'; D;k
gS---\ D;ksa gSa--\ ,slk dqN fooj.k ugha
fn;k gS- eSaus muls Qksu ls ckrsa dha rc
mUgksaus dgk fd ^dqjku 'kjhQ* dks
^rjtqek* djds ugha i<+rs gSa- mlh dks
ysdj eSaus fy[kk gS-
esjk ;g fopkj gS fd ml ckr dks
^vyhQ D;k gS* ,slk fy[kuk Bhd ugha
gksxk- D;ksafd ^vkyhQ* csfld ckr gS
bldks tkuus ds fy, dqjku dks rjtqek ls
i<+uk t:jh ugha gksrk- vxj gesa vyhQ dk
vFkZ ugha irk rks Hkh ge eqlyeku gh
dgyk,axs-
Q+kjgk Q+kfre] okjaxy ¼eiz½
dFkk dh O;Fkk !
HkkbZ ftraasnz flag ^ifFkd* jryke e- iz- us
^gal* ekpZ 2010 ds vad esa iqLrdsa
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k LraHk ds varxZr
izdkf'kr esjs vkReys[k ij viuh
izfrfØ;k esa ¼^viuk ekspkZ* gal ebZ]
2010½ ,d loky fd;k gS fd mudh
tkudkjh esa lR;ukjk;.k ozr dFkk ikap
v/;k; dh gksrh gS] eSaus nks v/;k; dgka
ls tksM+dj lkr v/;k; dj fy,-
HkkbZ ifFkd] eSaus rks lkr v/;k; dh
gh dFkk iksFkh vius cpiu esa lqukbZ Fkh]
1965&66 ds vklikl- gka] cjlksa ckn eq>s
Hkh bl lp dk irk pyk fd le; dh
cpr dks /;ku esa j[k] izdk'kd us ikap
v/;k; dh gh dFkk Nkiuh 'kq: dj nh
Fkh-
iqjksfgr&iksaxkiafFk;ksa dh isVikslh
dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls fyFkM+k iM+k gS gekjk
lkkekftd thou vkSj gekjs lksp laLdkj]
fØ;k&dyki- oLrqr% ;g lR;ukjk;.k ozr
djusokyksa dh dFkk,a gSa] tks 'kq#vkrh fganh
x| ds fodkl ls ysdj vc Hkh py jgh
gSa- yxrk gS bu HkDrksa ds ckn dksbZ HkDr
gqvk gh ugha-
bl oSKkfud fodkl ds le`) nkSj esa
Hkh] tc iqjksfgr Lo;a eksckby j[krs gSa]
;g dFkk cM+k gh O;kid] dekÅ m|ksx
cu pqdh gS- bldh tM+sa cM+h xgjs rd
/kalh gSa- ^gal* tSlh ,d if=kdk budk
mPNsnu djus ds iz;kl esa tqVh gS] ij bl
czkã.koknh ik[kaM vkSj eqfDr&dkeuk]
iki&fuokj.k] /keZ&ikyu] iq.;&vtZu]
ijaijk&ikyu dh gekjh eukso`fÙk;ksa ds
varl±ca/k u, jax&:iksa esa lkeus vk jgs gSa-
dchjiafFk;ksa dh dFkk&Hkkxor] pkSd]
tUe&e`R;q laLdkj dh ubZ i)fr blh
iqjksfgrkbZ dh LFkkukiUu gS- nfyr fiNM+ksa
esa vc u, :i esa dchjiaFkh iqjksfgr
viuk ik[kaM& 'kks"k.k&pØ pyk jgs gSa-
vaxzstksa ds fy[kk, 'kq#vkrh x|
^izselkxj*] ¼izks- yYywyky½ ^lq[klkxj*
13
¼eqa'kh lnk lq[kyky½ vkt
^jkepfjrekul* dh Js.kh ds /kkfeZd xzaFk
ekus tkrs gSa- ^larks"khekrk* dh dFkk ij
cuh fQYe flYoj tqcyh gksrh gS- nwljh
ckj cukbZ tkrh gS- ij dHkh dksbZ ugha
iwNrk fd bruh le`) Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k
esa larks"kh firk rks gks ldrk gS] ekrk ugha(
ekrk rks ^larksf"kuh* gksxh- /keZ ds ekeys
esa dksbZ rdZ ugha pyrk- pkgs og fganw gks
;k xSj fganw-
nsosanz dqekj ikBd] dVuh ¼eiz½
,slh Hkh D;k d+kSe&ijLrh fd---
yxrk gS fujhg gksus dh gekjh lkjh lhek,a
ikj gks pqdh gSa vkSj gekjh lksp ,d vtc
daxkyh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gS- D;k lp
dks lp dguk fganqRooknh gksuk] la?kh gksuk
vkSj dBeqYykiu gS\ vfLerk vkSj
LokfHkeku ds jkLrs esa vxj dksbZ eqlyeku
vk x;k vkSj [kqnk u [kkLrk vxj dgha
og fp=kdkj gqvk rks vkidks fganqRooknh
gksus dk lsgjk laHkkyuk gh iM+sxk- vkf[kj
,slh Hkh D;k dkSe&ijLrh fd ge rh[ksa
lp Lohdkj gh u djsa!
izKk ikaMs;] bafnjk uxj] y[kuÅ
vHkh rks gesa lfn;ksa ds dtZ
pqdkus gSa
dgkuh ^pfj=kghu* vkSj ^ydok* csgn
vPNh yxha- ,d ckj esa vius vkidks iwjk
i<+ ysus dks ck/; djrh- ^izfrHkk th* dgka
vki iSj i[kkjus vkSj ekax Hkjokus ds
pDdj esa Qal xbZ- bruh I;kjh dgkuh esa
flQZ ;gh n`'; ¼ekax Hkjks ltuk½ vdkj.k
vkSj vuko';d yxk-
blh vad esa ^viuk ekspkZ* ds varxZr
xqM+xkao dh ^lqeuyrk* ds nq%[k us eq>s Hkh
nq%[kh dj fn;k- vknj.kh; lqeuth cs/kM+d
gksdj ^;kno th* vkSj mudh if=kdk dks
xfjvkb,---^gal* esa Nius ds fy, ;s phtsa
dkmaV ugha gksrha- ij xkfy;ka Hkh vki
dk;ns ls nsaxh rks ;kno th mls---mls Hkh
Nki nsaxs!
jgh ckr ^lo.kks±* ds nq%[k dh rks
^lqeu th* vkius oks ^dgkor* rks lquh
gksxh- µtSlh djuh] oSlh Hkjuh-
14
dqy tek ckr bruh lh gS fd] gekjs
iwoZtksa us lfn;ksa ls tkr&ikar ds uke ij tks
tqYe fd, gSa ;k djrs vk jgs gSa mlds
,ot esa csgrj gksus ds ckotwn flQZ
vkj{k.k ds cwrs fdlh nfyr }kjk lo.kks±
dks iNkM+uk cgqr de ewY; gS! vHkh rks
gesa lfn;ksa ds dtsZ pqdkus gSa vkSj viuh
¼'kk;n½ dbZ ihf<+;ksa dks bl nnZ ds gokys
djuk gS- 'kk;n dHkh fglkc&fdrkc cjkcj
gks tk, vkSj nwj Hkfo"; esa ,d ,slk lekt
gekjs cPpksa ¼nfyr] lo.kZ nksuksa ds½ ds fy,
fufeZr gks tgka lQyrk ds fy, ek=k
izfrHkk gh vko';d ^vgrkZ* gks-
cs'kd vkj{k.k jktuhfr izsfjr gh D;ksa
u gks] blh cgkus dqN dtsZ de rks gksaxs!
izks- lat; flag ifjgkj] jhok
vka[ksa [kksyus esa vHkh
oDr yxsxk
^gal* lk/kkj.k if=kdkvksa ds chp ,d
vlk/kkj.k if=kdk gS- vlk/kkj.k blfy,
fd blus viuh 'kfDr dks u dsoy
igpkuk gS cfYd mldk fodkl fd;k gS-
vc ;g gekjs Åij gS fd ge tkxs jgsa
vkSj vkxs yksxksa dks txkrs jgsa] uhan ls
mBkrs jgsa- ;g ckr nwljh gS fd tks laHky
dj u ns[ks mldh vka[ksa pqafèk;k tkrh gSa
vkSj vka[ksa can gks tkrh gSa- exj izdk'k ls
pqaf/k;k, gq, yksxksa dh vka[ksa [kksyus esa
vHkh oD+r yxsxk- nqxZe] dfBu ekxks± esa
gesa daVdksa ls cpkrs gq, ys pyus dh
'kfDr dk uke ^gal* gS-
ch- ds- flag] dSyk'k uxj] >kj[kaM
LrafHkr dj fn;k
gal dk ekpZ 2010 dk vad ugha feyk-
[kr Hkstk gS- vfrfjDr vad gks rks vo';
Hkstus dh d`ik djsa %
^viuk ekspkZ* esa izdk'kukFkZ dqN
iafDr;ka lknj izsf"kr dj jgk gwa-
dgkuh ^pfj=kghu* us iq#"k opZLo dh
lhek&js[kk rksM+dj L=kh dh viuh lksp dk
badykc cM+s iqjtksj vankt esa ctk;k gS-
ysf[kdk izfrHkknkl ds dF; ,oa izLrqfr us
LrafHkr dj fn;k- ^ydok* dgkuh Hkh
vius&vkiesa cM+h xgjh ,d uktqd izÑfr
dh vfHkO;fDr dks lathnxh ls izLrqr
djrh gS ,oa ikBdksa ds eu ij izHkko Mkys
fcuk ugha jgrh- 'kk;n ;g dgkuh vU;
if=kdkvksa esa Hkh i<+h gS] ,slk yxrk gS-
^dV?kjs esa* 'khjha th dk ys[k lhek
vktkn dkSu gS\ orZeku ljdkj dh
<qyeqy uhfr dk HkaMkQksM+ djrh gS- lhek
vkt+kn ,oa muds thou lkFkh fo'o fot;
dh tíkstgn dh laf{kIr nkLrkusa bl ys[k
ds }kjk dbZ eq[kkSVksa dh vlfy;r lkeus
j[krh gS- ;w- ih- ljdkj gh ugha] dsanz
ljdkj ds bl joS;s ds f[kykQ vkokt+
cqyan djuk t:jh gS-
xtysa] y?kqdFkk,a cgqr ilan dh Fkha-
vkidk laikndh; dk D;k dguk] lksus esa
lqgkxk- xqtjs Fks I;kj ds ux+esa tgka <wa<+rk
gwa ml xkao dks eSa nj&c&nj-
Hkhejko x.kohj] ukxiqj] 9372197432
vc frfj;k pfjÙkj] HksfM+;k vkSj
frfjN tSlh dgkfu;ka dgka\
^gal* esa vc ^frfj;k pfj=k*] ^HksfM+;k* vkSj
^frfjN* tSlh dgkfu;ka ugha fey jgh gSa-
^gal* ds ckgj ^okjsu gsfZLVaXl dk lkaM*
vkSj ^fpëh* tSlh dgkfu;ka i<+h Fkha- ^ckgj*
Hkh vc dgha dqN ,slk i<+us dks ugha fey
jgk tks cgqr fnu rd ;kn jg tk,- gka]
^gal* dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k] vkids laikndh;
vc Hkh oSls gh gSa- dqN lkspus ij foo'k
djus okys] dHkh dqN u dj ikus dh
foo'krk ij vka[ksa vknzZ djus okys- ,d
u;k vkd"kZ.k feyk gS vfHkuo vks>k ds
LraHk esa- eu ds vanj cgqr nwj rd
eqLdqjkgV dh ydhjsa [khaprs pys tkrs gSa-
fganh ij rks mudh xgjh idM+ gS gh] yxrk
gS mnwZ dh Hkh mUgsa vPNh tkudkjh gS-
vizSy 2010 ds vad esa vkids
laikndh; vkSj rhuksa dgkfu;ksa ds vykok
latho th dk ys[k i<+ ldh gwa- lekt ds
ftu dwcM+ksa dh vksj latho us b'kkjk fd;k
muds fy, ge vki fy[kus ds vykok
D;k dqN vkSj dj ldasxs\ ;g iz'u eu
dks lkyrk gS- D;k dgha dksbZ ldkjkRed
cnyko vk ldsxk\
dgkuh ,d Hkh ilan ugha vkb±-
izfrHkk nkl th ls eSa ;gka rd iwjh rjg
lger gwa fd ,d L=kh dks thus dh jg
fudkyus dk iwjk vf/kdkj gS vkSj iq#"kksa
dh x<+h dqN uSfrd lhek,a Qaykxus dk
twu] 2010
Hkh] ijarq buds fy, ilZ esa flanwj dh
fMCch ys dj ?kweus ¼;k peRdkfjd <ax ls
mls cjken dj ysus½ dk vkSfpR; le> esa
ugha vkrk- fQj ;g fd ykW vkWQ fn ySaM
rks ekuuk iM+sxk- ,d fookfgr L=kh tks th
pkgs djss ysfdu ,d ij&iq#"k ls flanwj
Myok dj voS/k dks oS/k esa dSls cny
ldrh gS\ dgkuh xBu vkSj f'kYi ds
,srckj ls Hkh detksj vkSj mckÅ gS-
vk'kk izHkkr dh dgkuh tks vuko';d
:i ls yEch u gksrh rks mckÅ gksus ls
cp tkrh- fQj Hkh ^gal* xuher gS- blds
lHkh fo'ks"kkad esjs ikl gSa- vkxs vkus okys
Hkh jgsaxs tc rd ^gal* gS vkSj eSa gwa- gks
ldrk gS dHkh vPNh dgkuh Hkh gkFk yx
lds blfy, i<+rh jgrh gwa- ¼ekax dj
ugha] [kjhn dj½
t+fd;k ekgnh] dksVZ jksM] iVuk
izHkk"k th dh i{k/kjrk !
izHkk"k tks'kh ij vkidk Lej.k ys[k
^dkxn dksjs---i<+k- caxk: y{e.k tc
Hkktik ds v/;{k cus rks vVy fcgkjh
oktis;h ds pj.k Nw Mkys vkSj mls Vh- oh-
ij lkjh nqfu;k us ns[kk-
nf{k.k iaFkh izHkk"k th Hkh de ugha
Fks---,slk gh ge yksx Hkh tkurs gSa- bls
vkius lgh fy[kk gS- ij nk: izlax dk
mYys[k dqN tek ugha- ;g vkius lgh
fy[kk ;k xyr bldk tokc nsus ds fy,
os vc ugha jgs- bls vki muds thou
dky esa gh fy[krs rks vPNk jgrk- ;fn
vkius igys fy[kk gS rks vc mudh
iqujko`fÙk dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha-
oSls Hkh ekSr ds ckn lkjs futh }s"k]
nks"k Hkqyk fn, tkus pkfg,- eSaus jktsanz
;kno th ds] deys'oj] ekdZ.Ms; lfgr
dbZ yksxksa ij fopkj i<+k] lquk gS] os
viuh bl detksjh ls mcjs ugha- eSa dksbZ
lh[k rks ugha ns ldrk] ij balku dks Lo;a
ls Hkh la?k"kZ djuk lh[kuk pkfg,-
dyk dkS'ky] jktokM+k] cjkSuh
rLyhek dks 'kj.k nsus esa
vleFkZ jgs !
bl ckj dh lHkh dgkfu;ka ,d ls c<+dj
twu] 2010
,d gSa- ^Ñ".k*] ^pfj=kghu*] ^dSlk lp*
vkSj ^ydok* L=kh ds vyx&vyx :i vkSj
Hkkoukvksa dks fn[kkrh gSa tks vius&vius
LFkku ij iw.kZr% mfpr gSa-
^pfj=kghu* esa vU;;k o ^ydok* esa
^bTtrqfUulk dk tks fp=k.k gqvk gS og
cgqr ;FkkFkZiw.kZ gS- ijaijkvksa o lkekftd
ekU;rkvksa esa ca/kh L=kh tc muls brj
fu.kZ; ysrh gS rks og dSlh dlelkgV dk
lkeuk djrh gS bls cgqr gh vPNs <ax ls
fpf=kr fd;k x;k gS- ^dSlk lp* dgkuh
ljdkjh dk;Zfof/k;ksa dk lp gS- u tkus
,sls fdrus dq,a gSa- tks u rks dHkh [kqnrs
gS vkSj u can gksrs gSa fdarq ljdkjh dkxtksa
esa tufgr dh u tkus fdruh ;kstuk,a gSa
tks jkeHkjksls ds dq,a dh rjg dkxtkas esa
gSa-
tghj dqjS'kh dh xtysa o 'kSys'k cksgjs
o eatjh JhokLro dh dfork,a vPNh
yxha- lwjtiky pkSgku dh ^,drk dk
<ksy* o eatqyk JhokLro dh yksddFkk
cgqr lVhd gS- tsaMj ftgkn esas eqfLye
lekt esa cgqiRuh fookg ds dkWUlWIV dks
Li"V fd;k gS- eqfLye lekt dks bls
gks'kiw.kZ gksdj viukuk pkfg, [kklrkSj
ij Hkkjr esa-
lhek JhokLro us lhek vktkn cuus
ds la?k"kZ vkSj mlls Mksyrk jktflagklu
lhek ds O;fDrÙo dks vkSj fu[kkjrk gS-
rLyhek uljhu Bhd gh dgrh gSaµ#'nh
vkSj gqlSu ls mudh feykuh u dh tk,-
dgka #'nh vkSj gqlSu tSls yksx tks
bLykfed N=kNk=kk esa Qwy&Qy jgs gSa vkSj
dgka rLyhek tSlh /keZfujis{k efgyk tks
nj&nj HkVd jgh gS- Hkkjr tSlk /keZ
fujis{krk dk ne Hkjus okyk ns'k rd
rLyhek dks 'kj.k nsus esa vleFkZ jgk!
la/;k feJk] dkuiqj
pfj=kghu ds var esa <hyh
iM+ xb± izfrHkk
gal ds vizSy vad esa chp cgl esa 'kkbLrk
Q+k[k+jh ds ^vkleka vkSj Hkh gSa* esa eqfLye
efgykvksa dh orZeku lekftd nqjkoLFkk
dk ,d&,d iksj ftl rjg [kksyk x;k gS
oks okdbZ ,d vPNk iz;kl ekuk tk,xk-
ijarq ysf[kdk ds bu fopkjksa dks i<+rs gq,
esjs efLr"d esa ckj&ckj ;s [;ky vkrk
jgk fd vkf[kj D;ksa\ ysf[kdk us vius
fopkj dh fn'kk vkSj utj dks ,d [kkl
etgc dh efgykvksa rd gh lhfer j[kk
gS- oks flQZ eqfLye ifjos'k dh ckr djrh
gSa- exj eSa rks fganw ifjos'k esa iyh c<+h gwa-
fQj eq>s D;ksa ,slk yxrk gS fd ftl
fLFkfr dh ckr dh xbZ gS] mldk vlj
fdlh [kkl rcd+s rd lhfer ugha gS-
cfYd nqfu;k dh lHkh vkSjrksa dh ;gh jke
dgkuh gS- mUgas bl iq#"k&iz/kku lekt esa
ijk/khu gksdj gh thuk iM+rk gS- dgha mUgsa
vius Lora=k oSpkfjd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir
djus ds fy, yM+uk iM+rk gS rks dgha
efgyk,a Hkh ltho gSa vkSj muesa Hkh tku
gS bl ckr dks LFkkfir djuk iM+rk gS-
vkSj esjs fopkj esa ;g yM+kbZ vius Lo dks
ftank j[kus dh] fdlh et+gc dh eqgrkt
u gksdj lHkh efgykvksa ij ykxw gksrh gS-
var esa ;gh dguk pkgwaxh fd ys[kd vkSj
ysf[kdk ;fn vius vkidks {ks=kokn tSls
nq"izHkkoksa ls cpkdj fy[ksa rc dksbZ fopkj
lgh ek;us esa lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh gksaxs-
ysf[kdk izfrHkk nkl dh dgkuh
pfj=kghu 'kq: ds iSjkxzkQ esa ,d ,slh
efgyk ds thou lR; dks mn~?kkfVr djrh
gSa tks vkt dh bl laLÑfr esa vius vki
dks vkSj viuh Hkkoukvkasa dks [kksVs flDds
ds leku ikrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k mls
viuk thou gh O;FkZ yxus yxrk gS- fQj
ukf;dk dks viuh Hkkoukvksa ds foLrkj ds
fy, u, Qyd ds :i esa vfouk'k feyrk
gS- mlds thou esa fQj ls jl dk lapkj
gksus yxrk gS- vkSj ;gh dgkuh dh
ifj.kfr gksuh pkfg,- exj ysf[kdk us
ukf;dk dks tks lekt ds ewY;ksa dks Bksdj
ekjdj vius <ax ls viuk thou thrh gS-
vpkud var esa detksj dj fn;k gS-
fookg vkSj flanwj dks ftl rjg bl
mUeqDr O;fDrRo okyh ukf;dk ij Fkksik
x;k gS oks Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk efgekeaMy
fcydqy gkL;kLin yxrk gS-
vk'kk izHkkr viuh dgkuh ^dSlk
lp* esa ftl lkekftd ifjn`'; dks O;Dr
dj jgh gS- oks fcgkj ds gj xkao] gj ?kj
dh dgkuh gS- vkt Hkh ;gka foèkok dk
15
thou nqlk/; gS- bl 21 oha lnh esa Hkh ;gka yM+fd;ksa ds fy,
f'k{kk ls egÙoiw.kZ mudk x`g dk;ksZ esa fuiq.k gksuk gksrk gS-
v{kj'k%
ve`rk >k] e/kqcuh ¼fcgkj½ x+es jkstxkj gj x+eksa ij
Hkkjh iM+rk gS
^egku~* dks gal ls D;k ijs'kkuh gS \ vfHkuo vks>k
^gal* if=kdk ekpZ 2010 esa jktsanz ;kno ds laikndh; ls Kkr ¼I½ u;k Kkuksn;µ flracj] 2009
gksrk gS fd gekjs ns'k dks T;ksfr clq tSls usrk dh t:jr gS- yo ;w ges'kkµ vuqt
,sls usrk gh gekjs ns'k ds Hkfo"; dks cuk ldrs gSa- viuk ^ izks- okpLifr dks vkt rd bl ckr dk eyky Fkk fd
ekspkZ esa ikBd ^egku* dh ^gal* ls D;k ijs'kkuh gS ftlls mudh yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn---* ¼ i`- 36½
mUgksaus vius usd lq>ko izLrqr fd, gSa- Ñi;k [kqydj ,d µ mudh fdldh\ ^viuh* dh vuqifLFkfr esa eyky gh
ysf[kdk dks mUgksaus brus uke ns fn, rks ,d ys[kd dks D;k eyky!
dgk tk,xk- t;Jh jk; dh ^fiaMnku*esa uk;d izse dk Hkw[kk cqjk gS 'kSrkuµ jkds'k feJ
gS ftls viuh iRuh ls izse ugha izkIr gks ik;k gS- iqUuhflag ^vkSj yxHkx nkSM+rh gqbZ gkWLVy dh rjQ Hkkxh-* ¼ i`- 108&9½
dk ^iapukek* Hkz"Vkpkj dh rjQ b'kkjk gS- {kek 'kekZ dk µ nkSM+rh gqbZ Hkkxh\ oks Hkh yxHkx\ vPNk izn'kZu jgk-
^vkHkkth vki viuh csVh dks NsM+us okys dks D;k dgsaxh\* esa tSlsµ og rdjhc jsaxrs gq, èkhjs&èkhjs HkkM+ dh rjQ ljdk-
;g ckr lgh gS fd viuksa dks ltk nsuk dfBu gS ysfdu eSa vkSj galks yM+dhµ eukst dqekj ikaMs
vkHkk th dh txg gksrh rks ,sls egkiq#"k ls fj'rk rksM+ ysrh- ^?kj esa ?kM+h ,d gh Fkh tks mlds firk vius gkFkksa esa ckaèk
t;kflag] 'kqDykxat ¼mUuko½ dj x, Fks-* ¼ i`- 112½
µ nksuksa gkFkksa esa\ vkSj ckag esa ;k dykbZ ij\
egkfeyu--- µ jes'k iztkifr
^rqeus viuh gjsd Le`fr;ksa dks--- * ¼ i`- 140½
uknhu dk ys[k Økafrdkjh gS ! µ--- dqEHkhikd esa èkdsy fn;k-
gal dk vizSy 2010 vad nsj ls feyk- bl vad esa jktfd'kksj ¼II½ u;k Kkuksn;µ vDVwcj] 2009
th dk vkys[k i<+k ^uknhu dks pkj 'kkSgj pkfg,* rks bl ij vUuk dsjsfuukµ fot;eksgu flag
izfrfØ;k nsuk t:jh yxk- ^--- vUuk dsjsfuuk dks lwpuk feyrh gS fd Vªsu ds uhps nc
jktfd'kksj th us lmnh vjc dh i=kdkj vy csnSj dk dj fdlh fLopeSu dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS-* ¼ i`- 9½
ys[k ^eSa* vkSj esjs pkj 'kkSgj* dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS- fo'ys"k.k µ ^nc dj* vkSj ^dV dj* esa mruk gh Q+dZ gS ftruk ngkM+
dk fu"d"kZ gS fd uknhu cgqxkferk dk leFkZu ugha djrh] os vkSj E;kÅa&E;kÅa esa-
vkSjrkas dks cjkcjh dk gd fnykuk pkgrh gS- flQ+Z dkWQhµ 'kfeZyk
oLrqr% uknhu D;k pkgrh gSa bldk irk muds laiw.kZ ^mldh nqdku NksVh gh rks Fkh ij ,slh ftlesa gj ?kjsyw phtsa
vkys[k ls gh pysxk- oSls mldh cjkcjh dh ekax mfpr gS- fey tkrha-* ¼ i`- 36½
tgka rd cgqxkferk dh ekax dk loky gS ;g ekax µ vkSj dk;ns dh Hkk"kk rks dksbZ ?kjsyw vkbVe gS ugha-
[kkfjt+ ugha dh tk ldrh- gka blls gksus okyh O;kogkfjd izse u gkV fcdk;µ fiz;n'kZu ekyoh;
dfBukb;ksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gS- blls dyg* ;k 1- ^mlds ,d&,d 'kCn mlds dkuksa esa ?kaVh dh rjg ct jgs
^>esyk* gks ldrk gS] ij ;g ekax vekuoh; ugha gS- fdlh gSa-* ¼i`- 47½
Hkh O;fDr dks iwjk vf/kdkj gS fd og fookg laLFkk dks ekus µ ?kaVh ugha fpa?kkM+!
;k u ekus- lkFk&lkFk mls nks pkj izse djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj
2- ^yM+ds us yM+dh dks gj esyksa esa] gj R;ksgkjksa esa cgqr
gS- ;g mldk ^ilZuy eSVj* gS- bldk fojksèk lc yksx djrs [kkstk-* ¼i`- 47½
gSa- fganw lekt esa jkenso ckck tSls dljr fl[kkus okys] rks
µ ;gh rks eqf'dy gS! ljy vkSj lgh okD; fy[kuk yM+dh
eqfLye lekt esa cgqr ls ekSyoh gSa] tks 'kjh;k dk liuk
[kkstus ls ;gha rks dkQh vyx gS!
latks, gq, jgrs gSa-
3- ^x+es jkst+xkj gj x+eksa ij Hkkjh iM+rk gS-* ¼ i`- 48½
bu lc ckrksa ls gVdj ns[kk tk, rks uknhu dk ys[k
Økafrdkjh gS] Hkys gh mudk vfHkizk; cgqxkferk dks LFkkfir µ Hkk"kk ¼opu½ u gkV fcdk;-
djus dk gks ;k ugha-
lfPpnkuan fo'kk[k] iVuk 210@71&ch@1] LVsuyh jksM] deykuxj] bykgkckn&211002 ¼m-iz-½

16
twu] 2010

tUe % 5 vDVwcj
1946 dks lklkjke
¼fcgkj½ esa gqvk-
vktdy djkph
¼ikfdLrku½ esa
eqd+he gSa vkSj ,d
vnch fjlkyk fudkyrh gSa- v[k+ckjksa
esa dkWye fy[krh gSa- ^d+Snh lkal ysrk
gS* vkSj ^jkg esa vty* muds e'kgwj
dgkuh&laxzg gSa- i=kdkj Hkh gSa- egwZe
'kkbj tkWu ,fy;k dh csok gSa-
ijlksa fnu Hkj oks nkyku ds ,d dksus esa
cSBh dkWih ij >qdh fy[krh jgh vkSj èkwi
ls cpus ds fy, viuh cSBd cnyrh
jgh- y¶+t+ksa vkSj lrjksa dks dkVrh vkSj
fQj ls fy[krh jgh- ml fnu ls igys
oks eq>ls ,d&,d y¶t iwNrh Fkh]
ysfdu ijlksa mlus eq>ls dqN ugha
iwNk- 'kke dks eSaus ns[kk fd mldh
maxfy;ka jks'kukbZ ls fyFkM+h gqbZ gSa
vkSj oks D;kjh ds ikl cSBh mUgsa
lkcqu ls jxM+ dj èkks jgh gS-
jkr vkbZ rks ge nksuksa viuh
pkjikbZ ij ysVs jgs- vkLeku dh
L;kgh feys uhyxwa esa u, eghus
dh rhljh jkr dk pkan gekjh
vka[kksa ds lkeus fudyk vkSj Mwc x;k-
oks mls ,dVd nss[krh jgh fQj
mlus ,d xgjh vkg Hkjh]
ßvxyh bZn ge tkus dgka
djsaxs\Þ ;g loky u Fkk]
vkRekyki Fkk-
ljdkjh gqDe dk [k+atj
ge nksuksa ds] ge lc ds lhuksa
esa mrjk gqvk Fkk- dqN Qklys ls
gFkkSM+s dh vkokt+ vk jgh Fkh-
mlds ckck vkSj esjs QwQ+k us
gekjs ?kj ds lkeus dh [kqyh
twu] 2010
dgkuh
uhan dk t+nZ fyckl
t+kfgnk fguk
t+ehu ij ,d [k+sek yxk fy;k Fkk rkfd mlds nks HkkbZ lkyHkj igys cktksM+ vk,
gesa rdyhQ+ u gks vkSj vc oks yksgs dh Fks- QwQ+k cgqr [+kqn~nkj Fkk- jkr gksrh vkSj
es[k+ksa dks m[kkM+ jgk Fkk- QwQh ejtkuk gqtjs esa tyrs gq, pjkx+ dk rsy [k+Re
VkV ds cksjksa esa crZu&HkkaMs Hkj jgh Fkh- gksus yxrk vkSj t+ksj&t+ksj ls ckrsa djus
diM+ksa dh isVh mlus lcls igys rS;kj okys enksZa dh vkokt+ksa dks Hkh uhan vkus
dj yh Fkh- vkVs] pkoy] 'kDdj vkSj ?kh yxrh rks esjk QwQ+k vkSj mlds nksuksa csVs
dk duLrj] feV~Vh ds rsy dk ihik] ckgj [k+ses esa tk lksrs- lfnZ;ka [k+Re gqbZa
ykyVsu] ckyfV;ka] pk;] ued vkSj rks ijohu vkSj eSa ,d gh pkjikbZ ij
[kq'd esos dh Vksdfj;ka- QwQh ejtkuk vkaxu esa lksus ds fy, ysVrs] ysfdu lksus
vCck ds ekew dh csVh Fkh ftls oks cgqr ls igys ijohu dh ckrksa dk fiVkjk [kqy
pkgrs Fks- muds nq[ks gq, fny ij tkrk- oks ceksa dh cjlkr vkSj felkbyksa
ge lcus ejge j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh lulukgV ds lkFk lQ+j djrh gqbZ
dh Fkh vkSj vc vpkud bu lc viuh pghrh cgu vkSj HkkbZ dh vkSj
yksxksa ls cLrh [k+kyh djkus dk viuh ,d gFksyh dh tqnkbZ lg dj
gqDe vk x;k Fkk ftlds lkeus gekjs bykd+s esa igqaph Fkh- ;s mtM+s yksxksa
lc cscl Fks- dk d+kfQ+yk Fkk ftlesa gt+kjksa yksx vkSj
ßge vc tgka muds tkuoj Fks- gekjh cLrh ds [kqys
tk,axs] ogka dh eSnku [k+seksa ls Hkj x,- ftuds fj'rsnkj
t+ehu Hkh ,slh gekjs ;gka vkckn Fks] mUgksaus vius cs?kj
gh efV;kyh fj'rsnkjksa ds fy, vius fnyksa vkSj ?kjksa
gksxh] vkLeku ds njokt+s [kksy fn, Fks-
Hkh bruk gh uhyk djkph esa viuh ukuh ds csok gks
gksxk] ysfdu 'kElk tkus ds ckn eq>s cktksM+ esa vius ?kj dk
ckth ogka rqe ugha #[k+ djuk iM+k Fkk- ;g ukuk vkSj ukuh
gksxh]Þ mlds ygts dk dh eqgCcr Fkh fd mUgksaus cjlksa eq>s
nnZ esjs fny ij vkjs pyk vius ikl j[kk vkSj eSa ogka ls nloha
x;k Fkk- ge nksuksa tkurs tekvr ikl dj ldh Fkh- vc tcfd
Fks fd ;g tqnkbZ dh jkr dkWyst tkus ds [+okc ns[k jgh Fkh] ukuk
gS- d+cz esa mrjs vkSj esjs [+okc Hkh mudh
QwQh ejtkuk] d+cz esa lks x,- ckck tc eq>s ?kj okil
QwQ+k] ijohu vkSj ys tkus ds fy, vk, rks vius csVksa dh
17
eksgrkt gks tkus okyh ukuh us vkalqvksa lQ+sn xkyksa ds uhps 'kE,a ty mBh Fkha- gS--- tkxrh gksrh rks vc rd tkus
ls Hkhxs&gq, psgjs vkSj cs'kqekj nqvkvksa ds eSa mls D;k crkrh fd esjs ikl fdrus loky dj pqdh gksrh- eqf'dy
lkFk eq>s #[+lr dj fn;k Fkk- ge nksuksa vkus okyh T+;knkrj cfPp;ksa ds gkFk vkSj [k+rjukd loky] ,sls loky rks enZ
tkurs Fks fd muesa ls dksbZ nqvk d+cwy [+kkyh Fks- ;wa Hkh muesa ls vDlj ds cki Hkh ugha djrs- eSa vDlj mls vka[ksa
ugha gksxh- et+yweksa dh nqvk,a vkLeku yM+fd;ksa ds i<+us&fy[kus dks Q+twy fn[kkrh vkSj [k+keks'k jgus dk b'kkjk
ij ugha igqap ikrha- ge dgka dh fujkyh le>rs Fks vkSj dqN ds [+k;ky esa ;g djrh- dHkh&dHkh ;g iwN ysrh fd ;s
Fkha- 'kSrkuh dke Fkk- ;s mudh eka,a Fkha Hkze mlds t+sgu esa dgka ls vkrs gSa-
?kj igqapdj eSaus viuk cqd+kZ mrkj ftUgksaus [kqn dHkh fdrkc dk eqag ugha ßeq>s ugha ekywe ckth] ysfdu ;wa
dj [kwaVh ij yVdk;k vkSj vEeka ds xys ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu viuh csfV;ksa ds fy, vkrs gSa tSls ranwj ls dksbZ fpaxkjh mM+s
yxdj fgpfd;ka ysrh jgh- eSa dkWyst oks y¶+t+ksa vkSj fdrkcksa ds [+okc ns[krh ;k pwYgs esa tyrh gqbZ ydM+h ls 'kksyk
vkSj ;wfuoflZVh ls i<+wa vkSj izksQslj cuwa] Fkha- vDlj esjh le> esa ugha vkrk Fkk yids-Þ
;g ukuh vkSj vEek dk [+okc Fkk tks fd ,d gh ?kj esa jgus okys 'kkSgj vkSj eSaus tc mls i<+kuk pkgk rks ekywe
mUgksaus esjh vka[kksa esa j[k fn;k Fkk] choh dh lksp esa bruk Q+d+Z D;ksa gS] eSa gqvk fd oks esjs ikl vkus okyh yM+fd;ksa
ysfdu rd+nhj dk rhj gekjs lhuksa esa [kq'kfd+Ler Fkh fd vius ckck vkSj ls T+;knk i<+h gqbZ gS- fy[kuk mls
iSnkb'k ds oD+r ls gh iSoLr gksrk gS- vEek dh jt+k ls eSaus eSfVªd fd;k- eSa VwVk&QwVk vkrk Fkk- mlus eq>s crk;k fd
mls lhus ls [khapdj ge dSls fudkysa\ [k+kunku dh lcls i<+h&fy[kh yM+dh- i<+uk mls mlds ckck us fl[kk;k Fkk- oks
eq>s mlds vkus dk igyk 'kgj tkrk rks mlds fy,

‘
yEgk ;kn gS% dgkfu;ksa dh fdrkcsa vkSj
djkph ls vkus ds ckn eSaus ;s mudh eka,a Fkha ftUgksaus [kqn dHkh fdrkc dk eqag fjlkysa ys dj vkrk- ftUgsa oks
vius ?kj esa Ldwy [kksy fy;k ugha ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu viuh csfV;ksa ds fy, oks y¶+t+ksa fNikdj j[krh vkSj tc ?kj esa
Fkk- nkyku esa pVkbZ ij vklikl vkSj fdrkcksa ds [+okc ns[krh Fkha- vDlj esjh le> esa mlds HkkbZ u gksrs rks mUgsa
dh yM+fd;ka cSBdj i<+rha- eSa i<+rh vkSj [k+;kyksa esa
blh dks dke;kch le>rh Fkh
ugha vkrk Fkk fd ,d gh ?kj es a jgus okys 'kkSg j vkSj choh dgka&dgka u gks vkrh- mlus
fd gekjh yM+fd;ka dqN i<+ ysa] dh lksp esa bruk Q+d+Z D;ksa gS] eSa [kq'kfd+Ler Fkh fd vfyQ+ ySyk dh dbZ dgkfu;ka
fy[kuk lh[k ysa- yM+fd;ksa ds vius ckck vkS j vEek dh jt+ k ls eSau s eSfVªd fd;k- eSa i<+ j[kh Fkha- 'kkgukek
fy, Ldwy Fks] ysfdu mUgsa nwj ds [k+kunku dh lcls i<+h&fy[kh yM+dh- ckck bl ckr ij fQ+jnkSlh ds 'ks*j vkSj xqfyLrka

’
Ldwyksa esa tkus dh btkt+r u Fkh- Q+[kz djrs gSa] ysfdu d+chys ds d+bZ mUgsa csxS+jr o cksLrka dh fgdk;rsa mls ;kn
ckck mu yksxksa dks ysdj le>rs gSa- Fkha-
?kj esa nkf[k+y gq, rks mldh ßckth] ijokuk eq>s
ut+j nkyku esa cSBh yM+fd;ksa ij gkfrerkbZ vkSj vcqy glu dh
vkSj fQj eq> ij iM+h Fkh- eSa mls vkSj ckck bl ckr ij Q+[kz djrs gSa] ysfdu dgkfu;ka lqukrh Fkha- mUgksaus enjls esa
QwQh dks ns[krs gh nkyku dh rhu d+chys ds d+bZ mUgsa csxS+jr le>rs gSa- ekSykuk :e dh fgdk;rsa i<+h Fkha- fQj
lhf<+;ka mrjdj vkaxu esa pyh xbZ Fkh ß;s rqEgkjk [+kqnkbZ[+okj csVh---Þ oks bYe ds rkfycku vk x, vkSj yM+fd;ksa
tgka QwQh ejtkuk vEeka ls xys fey tqeyk iwjk ugha djrs] vius rS'k vkSj ds enjlksa ij rkyk iM+ x;k-Þ
jgh Fkha- uQ+jr dks t+ehu ij Fkwd nsrs gSa- ckck ßyM+fd;ka i<+saxh rks fdzf'p;u cu
ßrqe 'kElk ckth gks\Þ mlds ygts cgknqj gSa fd bu tqeyksa dk vlj ugha tk,axh-Þ oks mudh ud+y mrkjrh vkSj
esa ftKklk Fkh] ßekek eq>s rqEgkjs ckjs esa ysrs- eSa muds fy, Nqidj jksrh gwa fd t+gjhys ygts esa dgrh] ßfQj ckth
crkrs gq, vk, gSa-Þ eSa eqLdjkbZ Fkh vkSj esjh otg ls mUgsa brus dM+os tqeys ijokuk vkSj HkkbZ tyky dks ceksa ls mM+k
mldh is'kkuh pwe yh Fkh- lquus iM+rs gSa- vEeka pqids&pqids mudh fn;k-Þ oks viuk gksaB dkVus yxrh vkSj
ßckth] rqe eq>s Hkh i<+kvksxh\Þ fgEer c<+krh gSa] ßx+e er djks vius nk,a gkFk dks ns[krh ftldh gFksyh
mlus eq>ls iwNk Fkk vkSj ,d utj c[+rt+ehu[+kku] ;s xqejkg gSa] budh ugha jgh Fkh- oks gj dke vius ck,a gkFk
nkyku dh rjQ+ Mkyh Fkh tgka cSBh gqbZ otg ls gesa viuk jkLrk [kksVk ugha ls djrh- ml gkFk ls mlus fy[kuk
yM+fd;ka viuh fdrkcsa Hkwydj gekjh djuk pkfg,-Þ fdruh tYnh lh[k fy;k Fkk- gj dke
rjQ+ ns[k jgh Fkha] ßysfdu ckck ds ikl ckck bUgsa is'kkoj ls C;kgdj yk, dh mls tYnh jgrh Fkh- i<+us dh tYnh]
#i, ugha gSa]Þ mlds ygts esa nq[k Fkk- Fks- bUgksaus ikap tekvrsa i<+h gSa- budk fy[kus dh tYnh] loky djus dh tYnh-
ßesjh tku] rqe esjk [+kwu gks vkSj ;g gquj esjs ckck ds [k+kunku esa dy jkr mlus cgqr&lh ckrsa iwNh
[+kwu ds fj'rksa ds njfe;ku #i, ugha ,sc cu x;k- Fkha- muesa ls vDlj ds tokc eq>s ugha
vkrs]Þ eSaus mlls dgk Fkk vkSj mlds eSa ijohu dks ns[krh gwa] oks lks jgh ekywe Fks- eq>s mlls ;g dgrs gq, 'keZ
18
twu] 2010
vkrh Fkh fd oks eq>ls T+;knk t+ghu gS
rc gh ,sls loky djrh gS- pfV;y
igkM+ksa vkSj fpyx+kst+s tSls fnekx+ j[kus
okyksa us gekjh dSlh t+gkursa t+k;k dj
nha!
dy jkr ge nksuksa dks ekywe Fkk fd
;g vkf[k+jh jkr gS tks ge ,d lkFk
xqt+kj jgs gSa- lq[k+kZc dh jkr--- lq[k+kZc dk
tksM+k rks lqcg dh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk
,d gks tkrk gS] ysfdu ge fQj tkus
dHkh fey Hkh ldsa ;k ugha\
ßckth] D;k ;s okd+bZ 'kghnksa dh
vka[ksa gSa tks gesa ns[krh gSa vkSj dgrh gSa
fd rqe Hkh vius cki vkSj HkkbZ [+kqnk dh
jkg esa Hkst nks\Þ ,d jkr mlus vkLeku
ij iydsa >idkrs gq, flrkjksa dks ns[krs
gq, iwNk Fkk-
eSaus mldk oks ckt+w pwek Fkk ftldh
gFksyh ugha Fkh- mlesa tqM+h gqbZ maxfy;ka
ugha Fkha] ßfdrkcsa dqN vkSj dgrh gSa
ijohu]Þ eSaus vkfgLrk ls dgk Fkk-
pan yEgksa ds fy, oks pqi gks xbZ
Fkh vkSj fQj mlus iwNk Fkk] ßgekjs ;gka
oks fdrkcsa dc i<+kbZ tk,axh ftuesa lc
dqN lp fy[kk gks]Þ mlds ygts dh oks
dSfQ+;r Fkh tSls dbZ fnu ds Q+kd+s ls gkss
vkSj pan fuokyksa ds fy, rjl jgh gks-
ß,slh ckrsa er fd;k djks] vHkh
rqe NksVh gks]Þ eSaus mlls dgk rks oks
ukjkt gks xbZ Fkh-
ßeSa vkSj NksVh\ ckth] eSaus viuh
I;kjh cgu vkSj HkkbZ dks viuh vka[kksa
ls ejrs ns[kk gS- eSa gFksyh ugha j[krh- eSa
dkcqy ls ;gka rd dHkh ÅaV] dHkh
[+kPpj] dHkh Vªd ij cSBdj igqaph gwa-
eSaus Q+kd+k fd;k gS] jkLrs esa balkuksa dh
yk'ksa ns[kh gSa] cPpksa ds <kaps- rqe cknyksa
ds ikuh ls ugkrh gks] eSa ceksa vkSj
felkbyksa dh cjlkr ls xqt+jh gwa- rqe
dgrh gks] eSa NksVh gwa- NksVh rks rqe gks
ckth] tks ;gka cSBh gks- eSa rks dksgs&eqj
dh rhu pksfV;ksa ftruh cw<+h gwa-Þ mlds
tqeyksa esa vaxkjksa dh ngd Fkh- eSaus mls
vius lhus ls yxk fy;k-
ßfny dk ranwj bl rjg ugha
ngdkvks esjh cxwxks'kk]Þ eSaus dgk vkSj
oks esjh t+cku ls ßcxwxks'kkÞ lqurs gh
gal iM+h-
twu] 2010
ßrqe cxwxks'kk dgrh gqbZ fdruh
I;kjh yxrh gks- 'khjha Hkh rqEgkjh gh rjg
gksxh] rc gh [+kqljks mldh rLohj
ns[kdj vkf'kd+ gks x;k Fkk-Þ mlus
yxkoV ls dgk vkSj esjs dkuksa dh yosa
rius yxha-
ßrqEgsa fd+Llk 'khjha o [+kqljks fdlus
lquk;k gS\ Hkyk rqEgkjh mez gS ;s nkLrkusa
lquus dh\Þ eSaus mlls ukjkt gksus dh
dksf'k'k dh-
ß;g f'kdk;r rqe viuh QwQh vkSj
eka ls djks]Þ oks 'kks[+kh ls galh-
oks lo dg jgh Fkh- QwQh ejtkuk
gekjh mu vkSjrksa esa ls Fkha tks iSnkb'kh
nkLrku&xks gksrh gSa- lSdM+ksa] gtkjksa
dgkfu;ka] nkLrkus lhuk&c&lhuk igqapus
okyh rkjh[k+ mls daBLFk Fkh- mlus 'kk;n
ijohu dks nwèk ds d+rjksa ds lkFk
dgkfu;ksa dk 'kgn Hkh fiyk;k Fkk] rc
gh oks ckr&csckr dgkfu;ka lqukus cSB
tkrh-
ßckth] ;s tks rqEgkjk bykd+k cktksM+
gS bldh vLy&ckt vkonZu gS- ;g
bykd+k rkd+roj [k+kuksa vkSj gqdwer dks
VSDl vnk djrk Fkk] blfy, bldk uke
cktksM+ iM+ x;k]Þ mlus ,d jkst+ vius
nhns ?kqekrs gq, crk;k vkSj eSa gSjku jg
xbZ-
ßrqEgsa ;g ckr dSls ekywe gqbZ\Þ
eSaus t+jk rh[ks ygts esa iwNk Fkk-
ßHkkbZ [k+yhy[k+ku is'kkoj
;wfuoflZVh esa i<+krk gS- NqfV~V;ksa esa
dkcqy vk;k Fkk rc mlus crk;k Fkk fd
jksn ftls ckgj okys nfj;k cktksM+ ds
uke ls iqdkjrs gSa] ogka nsj ds bykd+s
nsgkfe;ka dyh esa ckSnzksa dh rckg'kqnk
[k+kud+kg fudyh gS- ;g bykd+k vc
ßegyÞ dgykrk gS- HkkbZ [k+yhy[k+ku us
gh cktksM+ dk eryc crk;k Fkkµ oks
lfn;ksa iqjkuh fdlh :g dh rjg nkLrku
lqukrh Fkh- dHkh oks fpukj ds taxyksa dh
lSj dk fd+Llk lqukrh vkSj dHkh mldh
dgkfu;ksa esa pdksj mM+rs] ugjksa ds fdukjs
eqxkZfc;ka vkSj cRr[k+sa vkjke djrha] dHkh
oks dksgs&eqj dh rhu pksfV;ksa ds nkeu esa
ml cLrh dk ftØ djrha ftls fldanj
egku us vkckn fd;k Fkk- vkSj ;s ckrsa
djrs gq, mldh dkys fgju tSlh eklwe
vka[ksa ped mBrha-
oks tc vkbZ Fkh] esjs Ldwy esa
vkusokyh yM+fd;ksa dh rknkn c<+ xbZ
Fkh- vc mlesa i<+us&fy[kus ls T+;knk
nkLrku&ljkbZ gksrh vkSj oks lcds
njfe;ku cqycqy gt+kj nkLrku dh rjg
pgdrh jgrh- oks esjs QwQk dh pgsrh Fkh
rc gh oks mls vius daèks ij fcBkdj
esyksa&Bsyksa esa ys tkrk- oks mls dbZ ckj
is'kkoj Hkh ys x;k Fkk tgka mlus yDdh
bZjkuh ldZl esa ekSr dk dqvka ns[kk Fkk-
oks tkurh Fkh fd vaMs dSls yM+k, tkrs
gSa vkSj cVsjksa ij ckth dSlh yxrh gS-
dqRrs vkSj jhN dh yM+kbZ vkSj cqt+dq'kh
¼cdfj;ksa ds ekjus dk [ksy½ mldh ns[kh
gqbZ Fkh- oks tc viuh vka[kksa ns[kh
lqukrh rks reke yM+fd;ka eqag [kksys
mldh ckrsa lqurh jgrha- ;s fujkyh ckrsa
mUgksaus dc lquh Fkha- oks esjs Ldwy esa
vkusokyh reke yM+fd;ksa dks eqjxkVh ds
eqdkcys esa gjk nsrh- vius ck,a gkFk ls
dbZ xfV~V;ka gok esa mNky dj oks fdlh
dks Hkh t+ehu ij u fxjus nsrh vkSj
lcdks ,d lkFk idM+ ysrh-
mldh lxh nknh tks esjs fj'rs dh
ukuh Fkh- mls [kk tkus okyh fuxkgksa ls
ns[krh vkSj vius iksiys eqag ls Fkwd ds
NhaVs mM+krs gq, dgrh fd mldh iksrh ds
fnekx+ esa ftUu jgrs gSa] rc gh ceksa dh
cjlkr esa mldk pgsrk iksrk tyky
'kghn gks x;k vkSj ;s [kqnkbZ [+okj
cp xbZ-
19
 ßnknh ckth ijokuk dk uke ugha eSa le> xbZ fd oks fdl [+kr dk nkfu'keanksa vkSj lwfQ;ksa ds eqag ls
ysrh- oks Hkh rks VqdM+s gks xbZ Fkh- ;g ft+Ø dj jgh gS- mls fy[kus ds fy, oks fudyrs gSa- ijohu rks flQZ rsjg cjl
[kqn vkSjr gS] ysfdu vkSjrksa ls] yM+fd;ksa csrkc Fkh- fdruh esgur ls mlus u, dh Fkh- esjs fny ls mldh yach mez ds
ls uQjr djrh gS-Þ ijohu us dgk Fkk 'kCn lh[ks Fks- lqys[k fy[kus dk vH;kl fy, nqvk fudyh-
vkSj mldh vkokt+ esa t+gj Fkk- pan fd;k Fkk- fnu ds mtkys vkSj fpjkx+ dh mlus dkx+t+ dh flYoVsa fudkyha
yEgksa ckn oks pqids&pqids galus yxh Fkh] jkS'kuh esa fy[kus cSB tkrh- fy[krh QkM+ vkSj fQj jkt+nkjh ls ljxks'kh ds ygts
ßesjs [;ky esa nknh vkSjr ds :i esa dksbZ nsrh vkSj fQj ls fy[kus yxrh- esjh esa eq>s viuk fy[kk lqukus yxh- oks
nso gS] [kaw[+kkj nso-Þ ukuh vkSj mldh nknh mu fnuksa mldh [+kkeks'k gqbZ rks eq>s ;d+hu u vk;k fd
ßvkfgLrk cksyks- mlus lqu fy;k rjQ+ ls 'kd esa eqCryk Fkha- ,d 'kke ;g rgjhj esjh ijohu dh gS- esjh vka[kksa
rks d+;ker vk tk,xh]Þ eSaus mls ?kwjdj mlus QwQh ejtkuk ls ph[+kdj dgk Fkk] ls fxjus okys vkalw rfd, dks ue djrs
ns[kk- ß;s [+kqnkbZ[+okj yM+fd;ka fy[kuk lh[k ysa jgs- esjs fny esa ,d [+kkSQ+ukd [+k;ky
ßbl d+;ker dks Bhd djus ds rks [+kkunku ij rckgh vkrh gS-Þ QwQh vk;k- esjk th pkgk fd mls tkus u nwa]
fy, eSa x+kt+hckck] l[+khckck vkSj ejtkuk us ihB ;wa Qsj yh Fkh tSls ;g dgha Nqik nwa- ,sls jkS'ku fpjkx+ dks gok
ehjvyhckck ds et+kj ij gkft+jh nwaxh]Þ tqeyk fdlh vkSj ls dgk x;k gS] dh t+n ls cpkdj j[kuk pkfg,] ysfdu
mlus viuk vkf[+kjh Q+Slyk eq>s lquk;k ßyM+fd;ksa ds [+kr eq'd dh rjg gksrs eSa tkurh Fkh fd ,slk [+k;ky djuk Hkh
Fkk vkSj eSa mls ns[krh jg xbZ Fkh- csdkj gS- ge yM+fd;ksa dh Hkyk

‘
bl ckfy'r Hkj dh yM+dh ds D;k vkSd+kr- ge [+kkunkuh
vanj lkS xt+ Åaph ckx+h vkSjr mu fnuks a ekS le vHkh xeZ Fkk- ranwj esa vEeka] QwQ h fut+ke dh cqfu;knksa esa [kkn
jgrh Fkh- ,sls yEgksa esa eq>s ejtkuk xsgwa dh [+kehjh jksfV;ka yxk jgh Fkha ftudh [+kq'kcw dh rjg gSa- gekjk dke
mlds tquwu ls Mj yxrk- isV esa Hkw[k dh Qly mxk jgh Fkh vkSj gqtjs esa jckc vkSj fny#ck vkSj eq'dckj xqycwVs
mu fnuksa ekSle vHkh xeZ eVds ds lkFk dksbZ xk jgk Fkkµ ß pkan lj mBkdj tYnh mxkuk gS vkSj cl-
Fkk- ranwj esa vEeka] QwQh ls fudy vk@ egcwc esjk Qwyksa dh dVkbZ dj jgk gS vkSj eSaus mlds yykV vkSj

’
ejtkuk xsgwa dh [+kehjh jksfV;ka vaèksjs esa viuh maxfy;ka dkVs ys jgk gS-Þ xky pwes- ge nksuksa ds psgjs
yxk jgh Fkha ftudh [+kq'kcw isV vkalqvksa ls rj Fks- geus viuh
esa Hkw[k dh Qly mxk jgh Fkh csclh ij] cqjs gky ij vkalw
vkSj gqtjs esa jckc vkSj eVds ds lkFk gSa-Þ esjh ukuh vkSj mldh nknh cgk, vkSj tkxrs jgs Fks- Q+tz dh vt+ku
dksbZ xk jgk Fkkµ ß pkan lj mBkdj cM+cM+krh gqbZ eqlYys ij cSB xbZa Fkh- ls igys vEeka us ranwj ngdk;k Fkk vkSj
tYnh ls fudy vk@ egcwc esjk Qwyksa ftl [+kr dks mu fnuksa oks eq>ls ydfM+;ksa ds pV[+kus dh vkokt+ ge rd
dh dVkbZ dj jgk gS fdlh jkt+ dh rjg Nqikrh jgh Fkh] dy vkus yxh Fkh- xqM+ ds 'khjs esa xwaèks gq,
vkSj vaèksjs esa viuh maxfy;ka dkVs ys jkr mls i<+okus ds fy, csrkc Fkh] edbZ ds vkVs dh jksfV;ka vEeka us ranwj
jgk gS-Þ ysfdu esjh fgEer ugha gqbZ fd eSa ijohu esa yxkuh 'kq: dha] rks lkjk ?kj mudh
eSa bl xhr xkus okys dh iqjnnZ ls [+kr ysdj rkd+ esa tyrs gq, fpjkx+ lkSaèkh [kq'kcw ls Hkj x;k- eSaus mu xeZ
vkokt+ esa [kksbZ gqbZ Fkh fd ijohu us esjk dh jkS'kuh esa tkdj i<+wa- esjk th pkgk jksfV;ksa dk pwjk cukdj mlesa cknke]
daèkk fgykdj dgk Fkk] ßckth] vxj ge fd mlls dgwa] [+kr eq>s ns ns- eSa mls v[kjksV] fd'kfe'k vkSj lkSaQ feykbZ vkSj
gjhflag uyok dks gykd dj ldrs gSa] Mkd ls fHktok nwaxh vkSj mlls igys i<+ pwjh rS;kj dh Fkh- QwQh ejtkuk vius
rks fdlh vesfjdk tjuSy dks D;ksa ugha Hkh ywaxh ysfdu eSa pqi jgh- vpkud oks HkkbZ ds ?kj ls #[+lr gks jgh Fkh- mlds
ekj ldrs\Þ mBh vkSj nkyku esa j[ks gq, ml iksVyh lkFk ß[+kokusÞ tkuk rks ykft+e Fkk-
eSa [+okcksa dh nqfu;k esa Fkh fd dks VVksyus yxh ftlesa mldk cLrk esgekuksa ds fy, nLrj[+oku fcNk- ijkBs
ijohu eq>s ogka ls vesfjdh tax ds vkSj fdrkcsa Fkha- vkSj vaMs j[ks x,- d<+kbZ esa lwth Hkwudj
eSnku esa ?klhV ykbZ- esjk th mls MkaVus pan yEgksa ckn oks esjs cjkcj vkdj gyqvk cuk ftlesa fd'kfe'k] cknke vkSj
dks pkgk] ysfdu eSaus lcz fd;k- vkSaèkh ysV xbZ vkSj i`"B [kksyus yxh- fiLrs ds VqdM+s Fks- d'ehjh pk; ds I;kys
eSa bl oD+r Hkh lcz dj jgh gwa- ßbl vaèksjs esa rqe bls dSls esgekuksa ds lkeus j[ks x,- vEeka us
dy jkr dh ckr gS tc mlus i<+ksxh\Þ eSaus dgk- cgqr&ls ijkBs QwQh ejtkuk ds lkFk
jkt+nkjh ds ygts esa dgk Fkk] ßoks [+kr ßrqe bls vaèksjk dgrh gks ckth\ lQj ds lkeku ds rkSj ij nsus ds fy,
eSaus fy[k fy;k gS] ysfdu vHkh rd eSaus djkph dh jkS'kfu;ksa us rqEgkjh vka[kksa dh nLrj[+oku esa yisVs- ,d cM+h gkaMh esa
mls rqEgsa ugha fn[kk;k]Þ mlds ygts esa fcukbZ de dj nh gS- esjs fy, rkjksa ds gyqvk] nwljh esa mcys gq, vaMs- QwQh
vQ+lksl Fkk] ßvkSj vc tkus dk oD+r fpjkx+ cgqr gSa-Þ ejtkuk us dqN dguk pkgk rks vEeka us
vk x;k-Þ eSa dkai xbZ- ,sls tqeys rks pqi djk fn;k] ßlQj ds fy, dqN
20
twu] 2010
uk'rk Hkh rks gksuk pkfg,-Þ
fdlh ls dqN Hkh [kk;k ugha x;k-
lkeku Vªd esa yknk tkus yxk rks mlus
NksVs HkkbZ ls viuk cLrk ekaxk vkSj
mlesa ls oks [+kr fudky dj viuh
eqV~Bh esa nck fy;k tks mlus jkr eq>s
lquk;k Fkk- eSaus lokfy;ka fuxkgksa ls mls
ns[kk] ßjkLrs esa bls i<a+wxh]Þ mlus
vkfgLrk ls dgk- esjk th pkgk mlls
dgwa fd bl [+kr dks QkM+ ns] ysfdu
eq>esa dqN dgus&lquus dh fgEer u Fkh-
#[+lr dk oD+r vk;k rks eq>s vkSj
ijohu dks eqf'dy ls vyx fd;k x;k-
gekjh dehtksa ds daèks vkalqvksa ls rj Fks-
fQj d+kfQ+yk jokuk gqvk- lSadM+ksa yksx
vkSj muds tkuoj lkFk pys ftUgsa dqN
ekywe u Fkk fd vxyk iM+ko dgka
gksxk\ t+ehu l[+r] vkLeku nwj-
ijohu pyh xbZ] lc yksx pys
x,- eSnku esa yxs gq, [+kses pys
x,- galrs gq,] nkSM+rs gq,] yM+rs
gq, cPpksa dh vkoktsa+ pyh xbZa-
lkeus nwj rd QSyh gqbZ t+ehu
dk lhuk fudkyh tkus okyh es[+kksa
ls Nyuh Fkk- eVdksa dh Bhdfj;ksa
ij eq>s ijohu dk psgjk ut+j vk
jgk Fkk- VwVs gq, BaMs pwYgksa ls mlds
ngdrs gq, fny dh vkap vk jgh Fkh-
ml jkst Ldwy vkus okfy;ksa dh rknkn
cgqr de Fkh- tks vkbZ Fkha] oks mnkl Fkha-
pan eghuksa ds fy, vkdj Bgjus okfy;ksa
ls mudh nksLrh gks xbZ Fkh- xqM~Ms&xqfM+;k
dk C;kg gks x;k Fkk- mUgksaus ,d nwljs
ls nqiV~Vs cny fy, Fks- eSaus mu yM+fd;ksa
dks okil Qsj fn;k vkSj rsjg cjl dh
ml yM+dh ds ckjs esa lksprh jgh tks
t+ghu Fkh] mls ekSd+k feyrk rks oks D;k
ugha dj ldrh Fkh] ysfdu oks lj ij
uhyk cqd+kZ j[ks vlqjf{kr taxy dh rjQ+
pyh xbZ Fkh- eSaus bl mez dh yM+fd;ka
djkph esa ns[kh Fkha- pqLr&nq#Lr]
galrh&[ksyrh gqbZ] i<+rh gqbZ] vkusokys
fnuksa ds [+okc cqurh gqbZ- ysfdu ijohu
ds cgqr&ls [+okc rks mlds nk,a gkFk dh
gFksyh ds lkFk pys x, Fks-
uhys vkLeku ij pkSFkh rkjh[+k dk
pkan vHkh fudyk Fkk fd nwj ?kkfV;ksa ls
vkokt+sa vkbZa- dkjoka rks dqN nwj gh x;k
twu] 2010
gksxk- ceckj tgktksa dh xM+cM+kgV]
felkbyksa dh lulukgV- vckchys fQj
vk igqaph Fkha] ysfdu oks gekjs ;gka fdlh
vcjgk ¼dkcs dks <kus ds fy, fudyk
ljnkj½ ds y'dj ds fy, ugha vkbZ Fkha-
oks rks y'djs&vcjgk dk fgLlk Fkha- ge
lcds fny cSB x,- enZ vkSj yM+ds
[+kPpjksa] xèkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa ij ml rjQ+
nkSM+ iM+s ftèkj mUgsa vius [+kwu dh [+kq'kcw
vk jgh Fkh- NksVs Vªd vkSj lwtwfd;ka rks
dkjoka dks #[+lr djus ds fy, lkFk gh
x, Fks-
lwjt dh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk gh
oks dbZ
tkus okyksa dks ys vk, gSa- ijohu Hkh
muds lkFk vkbZ gS vkSj pkjikbZ ij vkt
rugk lks jgh gS- psgjs ij gYdk&lk
rcLlqe gS tSls vkLeku ds xqacn ij
galrh gks- dksbZ vkSjr vkxs c<+dj mldk
psgjk lQsn pknj ls <kai nsrh gS- eSa tks
mlds fljgku cSBh gwa] gkFk c<+kdj
mldk psgjk [kksy nsrh gwa- vHkh blus
ns[kk gh D;k Fkk! bu vèk[kqyh vka[kksa ls
dqN nsj vkSj ns[k ys uhys vkLeku dk
rek'kk!
?kj ls ckgj lCt+k t+nZ iM+ x;k gS
vkSj ?kj ds vanj oks uhan ds ihys fyckl
esa bl pkjikbZ ij ysVh gS ftl ij ge
nksuksa eghuksa bdV~Bs lks, Fks- bldh cqur
<hyh iM+ tkrh rks nksuksa feydj bls
dlrs vkSj tc maxfy;ksa esa cku dh Qkal
pqHk tkrh rks lqbZ ls mls fudkyus dh
dksf'k'k esa viuh maxfy;ka t+[+eh dj
ysrs-
eSa bldh pkjikbZ ls yxh cSBh gwa
vkSj bls rd jgh gwa- vkSjrsa] cgqr&lh
vkSjrsa pkjikbZ ds fxnZ [kM+h gSa- os Åaph
vkokt+ ls jks jgh gSa- eSa [kM+h ugha gksrh-
eSa cSu Hkh ugha djrh] viuh ekSr ij
[+kqn dkSu jksrk gS\
eSa pknj vkSj uhps ljdkrh gwa- ,d
dkx+t mldh eqV~Bh esa nck gqvk gS- oks
[+kr tks mlus nks fnu igys fy[kk Fkk-
blds ckn Hkh ekStwn gS- mlds ck,a gkFk
esa nwljksa dk vkekyukek gS- oks pktZ'khV
gS ftls vkf[+kj oD+r rd blus vius
gkFk esa j[kk-
eSnku ds dqnkyksa dh vkoktsa vk
jgh gSa- ijohu ds fy, vkSj nwljs
tkus okyksa ds fy, [+kkd esa fcLrj
yx jgk gS- rsjg cjl dh mez
D;k [+kkd esa fcLrj yxkus dh
gksrh gS\ eSa bls ns[krh gwa] fQj
bldh eqV~Bh esa nck gqvk dkx+t+
fudky ysrh gwa ftu ij [+kwu ds
èkCcksa us jkS'kukbZ dks QSyk fn;k
gS- blus ;g [+kr eq>s jkr ds vaèksjs
esa lquk;k Fkk- vc bldh vkokt+
[kks xbZ gS- fnu ds mtkys esa blds
fy[ks y¶+t+ cksy jgs gSa %
vkyh tukc!
vkt gekjh bZn dk nwljk fnu gS
tc eSa vkidks ;g [+kr fy[k jgh gwa- gj
lky vki nqfu;k ds reke eqlyekuksa
dks bZn dh eqckjdckn nsrs gSa- mudh
[+kqf'k;ksa ds fy, nqvk,a djrs gSa] ysfdu
fQj Q+kSju gh viuh nqvkvksa dks d+Ry
djus ds fy, ceckj Hkst nsrs gSa-
esjk uke ijohu gS tukc! eSa nl
cjl dh Fkh tc vkius eq>s dkcqy ls
fudky fn;k- ge ogka ls fudyrs ugha
rks vkSj D;k djrs\ ce vkids cuk,
gq, Fks- ceckj vkids Hksts gq, Fks vkSj
oks gekjs ?kj mM+k jgs Fks- esjh cgu
ijokuk vkSj HkkbZ tyky ml ceckjh esa
ekjs x,- vkius esjs HkkbZ&cgu Nhus] esjk
'kgj] esjk ?kj] esjh xfy;ka] esjk cpiu]
21
esjs [+okc Nhus- vkius esjh gFksyh Hkh
Nhu yh- vkids Hksts gq, tgkt+ tc
gekjs fy, fcfLdV ds iSdsV] eD[ku dh
fVfd;ka vkSj jax&fcjax dh frrfy;ka fxjk
jgs Fks rks eSa vkSj esjh dbZ lgsfy;ka mu
frrfy;ksa dks mBkus ds fy, Hkkxha-
fcfLdV ds iSdsV vkSj eD[ku mBkus okys
cp x,- frrfy;ka idM+us okyh esjh nks
lgsfy;ksa dks frrfy;ka vius lkFk ys xbZa
vkSj esjh ,d gFksyh Hkh muds lkFk pyh
xbZ- ge ugha tkurs Fks fd vesfjdh
cPps ck:nh frrfy;ksa ls [ksyrs gSa- ;g
rks ckn esa ckck us crk;k fd ;s
frrfy;ka [k+kl rkSj ls gekjs fy, cuh
Fkha- lquk gS vki tc vius cPpksa ds
fy, f[kykSus cukrs gSa rks muds fMCcksa ij
muls [ksyus okys cPpksa dh mez Hkh fy[k
nsrs gSa ysfdu vkius gekjs fy, ,sls
f[kykSus D;ksa fHktok, Fks tks gekjh tku
ys ys] tks mudh gFksfy;ka vkSj muds iSj
lkFk ys tk,a-
eSa dqN fnuksa ,d [+ksek vLirky esa
t+ehu ij iM+h jgh- nnZ dh f'kn~nr nwljksa
dh ph[k+sa eq>s lc ;kn gSa- vEeka esjh
dykbZ ij caèkh gqbZ [kwuHkjh iV~Vh ij ls
efD[k;ka mM+krh Fkha vkSj ijokuk o
tyky dks ;kn djds jksrh Fkha- ckck
fjT+d+ ryk'k djus pys tkrs Fks vkSj oks
mudh [k+Sfj;r ls okilh dh nqvk,a djrs
gq, jksrh Fkha- tc vki fjT+d+ ryk'k
djus ds fy, tkrs gSa] rks D;k vkidh
csxe Hkh vkids fy, jksrh gSa\ D;k
vkidh csVh Hkh vkids fy, nqvk,a
djrh gS\ ysfdu vki fjT+d+ ryk'k djus
ugha tkrs- vki rks nwljksa dks fjT+d+ nsrs
gSa- vkSj vkidh csVh dks vkids fy,
nqvk ugha djuh iM+rh- vkidh nqvkvksa
ds rycxkj rks nwljs gksrs gSa-
esjk t+[+e vPNk gqvk rks ge
dkcqy ls py iM+s- eq>s flQ+Z bruk ;kn
gS fd ?kj ds eycs ls tks lkeku vEek
vkSj ckck us fudky Fkk] oks ,d cksjs esa
vk x;k Fkk- ge [+kPpj] xèks vkSj Vªd
ij lokjh djrs gq, cktksM+ igqaps- igys
ge [+ksek cLrh esa jgs- fQj vEeka dk
fj'rs dk HkkbZ gesa <wa<+rk gqvk vk;k- esjk
;s ekewa cktksM+ esa jgrk Fkk- oks usdfny
22
gesa vius ?kj ys x;k- ckck mldh
nqdku esa dke djus yxs vkSj vEeka us
dqrksZa ij vQ+x+kuh d<+kbZ 'kq: dj nh-
lquk gS ;s dqrkZ vesfjdk rd tkrs gSa
vkSj cgqr egaxs fcdrs gSa ysfdu vEek
vkSj nwljh vQ+x+ku vkSjrksa dk eqd+n~nj
pan flDds gSa vkSj eqd+n~nj ls dkSu yM+
ldrk gS! vki Hkh rks gekjs eqd+n~nj esa
fy[ks x, Fks- ftldh eq>s [kqnk ls cgqr
f'kdk;r gS vkSj Q+fj'rksa ls Hkh- [kqnk dks
fy[kuk ugha vkrk] oks flQZ+ gqDe nsrk gS
vkSj Q+fj'rs fy[krs gSa- oks gekjh rd+nhj
vPNh Hkh rks fy[k ldrs Fks- [kqnk vxj
ge ls ukjkt+ Fkk rks Q+fj'rs gekjh
flQ+kfj'k dj ldrs Fks-
eSaus tc vkidks Vsyhfot+u ij ns[kk
rks ckth 'kElk us crk;k fd vkius ge
ij ce cjlkus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk rks eq>s
gSjr gqbZ- vki lwjr ls paxst+[k+ku ;k
gykdw rks ugha yxrs- fcydqy el[+kjksa
tSlh vkidh 'kDy gS- ckr djrs gq,
dHkh vki vka[k ekjrs gSa- dHkh daèks
mpdkrs gSa- eSa vkidh ckrsa ugha le>
ldh] ysfdu vkidks ns[kdj galrh jgh-
eSaus yDdh bZjkuh ldZl ns[kk gS tukc-
eq>s ekywe gS ldZl okys vkidks fudky
nsaxs- el[k+js rks flQZ galkrs gSa- oks vxj
#ykus yxs rks mUgsa ldZl esa dkSu
j[ksxk\
vkyh tukc! esjk fj'rs dk ,d
HkkbZ [k+wc xkus lqurk Fkk] fQYesa ns[krk
Fkk- mlds gqtjs esa lqf"erk lsu]
,s'o;Zjk; vkSj dktksy dh rLohjsa Fkha-
dgrk Fkk ckyhoqM tkdj ghjks cuwaxk-
ogka cgqr ls [k+ku gSa- eSa dkcqy dk [k+ku
dgykÅaxk- fQj vkids Q+kSft;ksa us brus
ce cjlk,] brus cPpksa vkSj vkSjrksa dks
ukgd ekjk] enjls vkSj efLtnsa feLekj
dha fd oks [+kqndq'k ceckj cu x;k-
mlds lj dh rLohj v[+kckj esa Nih-
d+le gS [kqnk dh] oks rks cgqr galrk]
[ksyrk fQ+Yeh LVkby ukStoku Fkk-
vkyh tukc! mldks [k+qndq'k ceckj
vkius cuk;k- ;s vki djrs gSa ;k fQj
vkils dksbZ vkSj ;s lc dqN djok
jgk gS\
'kElk ckth us v[k+ckj i<+dj eq>s
crk;k Fkk fd ,d vesfjdh yM+dh us
bjkd+ ij vkids gqDe ls gksus okyh
ceckjh ds f[+kykQ+ rd+jhj dh Fkh- mlus
vkils dgk Fkk fd vki t+jk ;wa lkspsa fd
;s vkids cPps gSa- Hkrhts] Hkkuft;ka ;k
iM+ksfl;ksa ds cPps- vki ts+gu esa ;g
eat+j yk,a fd vkidk viuk csVk t+[+eh
gS] mldk gkFk ;k iSj dkV fn;k x;k gS-
oks nnZ ls ph[+k jgk gS] exj vki mlds
nnZ dks nwj djus ds fy, ;k mldks
vkjke igqapkus ds fy, dqN ugha dj
ldrs- bldk rlOoqj djsa fd vkidh
csVh fdlh ,slh bekjr ds eycs rys nch
jks jgh gS tks fxj xbZ gS] exj
vki mldks ckgj ugha fudky
ldrs- t+jk rlOoqj dhft, fd vkids
cPpksa us viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus vkidks
gykd gksrs gq, ns[kk gS vkSj vc oks
lM+dksa ij Hkw[ks&I;kls rugk HkVdrs fQj
jgs gSa-
ge vQ+x+ku cPps Hkh vtuch
cfLr;ksa esa Hkw[k&I;kls fQj jgs gSa- ge
nj&c&nj gSa- gesa cktksM+ esa iukg feyh
Fkh] ysfdu vc bZn ds nwljs fnu ge ls
dgk x;k gS fd ge cktksM+ [k+kyh dj
nsa- ge ;gka ls pys tk,a- vki gh crk,a
fd ceksa vkSj xksyksa dh cjlkr esa ge
dgka tk,a\ rd+nhj ds rhj ls iukg gesa
dgha ugha feyrh---
yksx mls ysdj tk jgs gSa- QwQh
ejtkuk] esjh vEeka vkSj nwljh vkSjrksa ds
cSu ds lkFk mlds fy[ks gq, y¶+t+ksa dk
cSu Hkh 'kkfey gks x;k gS- esjs dkuksa ds
ijns QV jgs gSa- 'kghnksa dks ugyk;k ugha
tkrk] dQ+u ugha fn;k tkrk] uhan ds t+nZ
fyckl esa oks ljlksa dk Qwy yx jgh gS-
dqN nsj esa oks [k+kd dh pknj vks<+dj
viuh can vka[kksa ls cknyksa esa Nqih gqbZ
dksgs&eqj dh rhu pksfV;ksa dks ns[ksxh vkSj
fldanj egku ds ?kksM+s ij lokjh djsxh ;k
'kk;n ckS) eafnj dh lSj dks tk, vkSj
D;ksa u tk, fd oks vkt+kn gks xbZ gS!
¼fyI;karj % glu teky½
iUuk fuokl ¼lkbfdy ekdsZV½ ds ikl]
yksgkjiqjk] tksèkiqjµ 342 002
Q+ksu % 98293 14018
twu] 2010
 tUe % 10 vizSy
1940 dks eaMkyh]
ftyk esglkuk
¼xqtjkr½ esa- izdk'ku
% nks dgkuh&laxzg
¼ewa>kjks] Mj½] rhu
miU;kl] nks ukVd ¼,dkadh½ laxzg]
nks dfork&laxzg] rhu laikfnr Ñfr;ka
¼dfork&dgkuh½] nfyr 'kCndks'k]
nfyr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl- lc
iqLrdsa xqtjkrh nfyr lkfgR; ls-
viuh dgkfu;ka Lo;a vuwfnr djrs
gSa- dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur-
laidZ % 928@2] lsDVj 7 lh]
xkaèkhuxj ¼xqtjkr½µ 382007]
Qksu % 079&23244505
lka;--- lka;] jsfxLrku dk laxhr- xeZ
gok dh ljljkgV- ljljkgV ljgn dh
daVhyh ckM+ dks VqdM+ksa esa ckaV nsrh gS-
jsr dk mM+uk- okp Vkoj pkSdh ls nwj
èkqaèkyk&èkqaèkyk fn[krk gS- vkt ds jsat
Qk;j ls gok esa ck:n dh xaèk cjdjkj-
lc cksf>y- lc lqulku- ;a=kor- lcsjs
pys èkwEe--- èkM+wYys--- 'kkar gks x, gSa-
vc Hkze.kk- lc fBdkus yx x;k gS-
;wfuV us jsat ,fj;k NksM+ fn;k gS- cl]
dHkh fcxqy dh xwatrh vkokt- vc og
Hkh ugha gS- pkSdh ij ikap&lkr toku---
goynkj] uk;c vkSj--- - iw.kZ ysal-
ßjkBksM+\Þ goynkj lwcsnkj flag dh
vkokt-
ßljÞ lkoèkku gksdj jkBksM+ us
tokc fn;k- jsfxLrku dh vksj ut+j Mkys
dqN <wa<+rk jgk- fQj Qk;j jsat esa ut+j
?kqekdj goynkj dh vksj ns[kk-
ßog fn[kk ugha\Þ
jkBksM+ dks yxk fd eSa lksp jgk gwa]
ogh ^lj* lksp jgs gSa- goynkj vkSj
jkBksM+--- nksuksa ut+jsa xkM+s jsat dh vksj
ns[krs jgs- FkksM+h nsj gok dh ljljkgV esa
?kqa?k#vksa dh vkokt+--- cM+s Vksdjs dh
vkokt+-
ßNEe---NDdM+--- NEe--- NDdM+---Þ
?kqa?k#vksa dh vkokt+ ls Vksdjs dh
vkokt+ vyx lqukbZ nsrh Fkh- ifjfpr
Fkh- gj jsat Qk;j ds ckn ;g vkokt+
twu] 2010
vo'; lqukbZ nsrh Fkh-
ßyks lj! 'kSrku dks ;kn djks--- Qê
ls gkftj-Þ
fdlh vkSj toku us tokc fn;k-
pkSdh ij ds lc QkSft;ksa ds dku
vkokt+ dks lqurs jgs- vkSj ut+jsa vkokt+
dh fn'kk esa- okp Vkoj ij ls Oghly dh
rh[kh vkokt+ nwj rd QSyh-
ßlkoèkku--- gksf'k;kj--- -Þ
pkSdh dh vksj vkusokyh vkokt+
cM+h gks jgh Fkh- tSls pkSdh ds pkjksa vksj
dksbZ pqLr vkoj.k- lcdh pkSdUuh ut+jsa
Qk;j jsat] daVhys rkj dh ckM+ vkSj QSys
jsfxLrku dks uki jgh gSa- jsr ds <wg ds
ihNs dkyk fcanq fn[k jgk gS- ijNkb;ksa esa
fNirk&fNikrk og fcanq gyds ls cM+k
gksrk tk jgk gS- fgyrh&Mqyrh ÅaV dh
xjnu dk èkqaèkyk&lk vkHkkl-
ßvk x;k yxrk gS] lkYyk--- fdlh
fnu ikfdLrkuh xksyh [kkdj ejsxk\ euk
fd;k gS] ljgn fdukjs er tkvks--- ij
tkrk t:j gS-Þ
jkBksM+ dks ^lj* ds ;g 'kCn ilan
ugha vk,- og lksprk gS ^og* D;ksa\
ikfdLrkuh xksyh ls ejuk pkfg,- og Hkh
rks QkSft;ksa tSlk fganqLrkuh gS- mldh
j{kk djuk Hkh QkSt dh ftEesnkjh gS-
vHkh FkksM+h nsj igys rks dgrs Fks]
ßog fn[kk ugha\Þ vkSj vc fn[kk rks]
ßxksyh-Þ og eqLdjk;k] QkSth xksyh ds
flok lksps Hkh rks D;k\ tgka jkst
xksyh&ck:n dh ckrsa] Qk;j--- Qk;j---
èkwEe--- pkjksa vksj] mM+rh jsr- fQj vPNs
dgkuh
xkaB
nyir pkSgku
fopkj vk,a rks dgka ls vk,a- mls ÅaV
vkSj ÅaVokys ls yxko&lk gks x;k Fkk-
ÅaVokyk lcdk ifjfpr Fkk-
ßgS--- rks lTtu dk ÅaV\Þ
ßjsat esa ?kwerk gS] xksfy;ka&lhlk
<wa<+rk gS- ce ds VqdM+s vkSj--- tks Hkh
feys-Þ
ßtc Hkh vkrk gS xkao ls dqN u
dqN--- t:j ysdj vkrk gS- Qy] feBkbZ
;k NkN--- -Þ
ßvkt Hkh--- 'kk;n NkN yk;k gks\
yap vHkh&vHkh vk;k gS] og vk tk; rks
yap gks --- tk,Þ
goynkj us dPps jkLrs ij ut+j
Mkyh] tgka ij ^yap* nsdj tksaxkxkMh xbZ
Fkh- Vk;j ds fu'kku ^feV* x, Fks-
goynkj cM+cM+k;k%
ßVk;j ds fu'kku jsr [kk xbZ-Þ
èkhjs&èkhjs ÅaV] ÅaV lokj vkSj
dkBh esa ynk lkeku fn[kus yxs- dkBh
ds nksuksa rjQ >ksys] ikuh dh lqjkgh] ,d
NksVh&lh feêh dh ?kM+h yVd jgh Fkh-
'kk;n jsat ls pquk gqvk lkeku- èkkfj;k
vkSj Nwjs tSlk lkeku Hkh ynk gks- lkFk
esa cktjs dh jksVh vkSj pVuh Hkh gks-
lokj dk uke lTtuflag- vius
vkidks lksa<k jktiwr dgrk gS- psgjs ij
cM+h&cM+h xyeqPNs vkSj xyeqPNksa dks
fuxyrh fprdcjh ckadh ewNsa- flj ij
jaxfcjaxk lkQk] Åij mM+rk gqvk fljk-
dqjrs ij pkanh dh tathj ls lts cVu
vkSj ekjokM+h twrs- cM+k Qkadsckt]
23
ckr&ckr esa dgrk jgs % [kq'k gks x;k- mlus lquk Fkk]
ßeSa >wB uk cksywa--- ejrs ne rd vkehZ esa ^dsey csaM* vkSj
vi.kh ckr u NksM+wa-Þ ^dsey jsftesaV* gS- mlds
pkSdh ds utnhd vkrs gh ÅaV dks fp=k Hkh ns[ks Fks- vius ÅaV
fcBk;k] ÅaV ls uhps mrjk- fQj ÅaV dks dks oSlk gh ltkus dh bPNk
[kM+k djds] ÅaV dh jLlh idM+dj pkSdh Fkh- firkth jfLl;ka] Qwanus
dh rjQ vkxs cM+k- ÅaV dh idM+h gqbZ vkSj >ksy ls ÅaV ltkrs-
jLlh ds lkFk gh gkFk tksM+dj lcdks nknk us mls ÅaV ds lkFk
iz.kke fd;k- etnwjh ds fy, tkus ls jksd
ßts--- fgan] gqdqe-Þ fn;k Fkk- mls <ksy ctkus
ßt; fgan--- D;k gky gS dh Nqêh nh xbZ Fkh] ij
lTtuflag\ jsat esa x, FksÞ xzkgd ds fy, <ksy ctkus
,d toku us jsat dh rjQ b'kkjk ugha nsrs- og lc ;kn djus
djds iwNk] yxk- mlds eu esa ?kjµxkao
ßeSa >wB uk cksywa] tkuks iM+s gqdqe-- eaMjkus yxs-
- D;k d:a ekeyks jksVh dks gS- uha tkma
rks ckycPps dha [kkoSa\Þ lTtuflag us flj
lTtuflag dk psgjk xjhc lk gks >qdk;k- ÅaV dh xjnu ij
x;k- ÅaV dh jLlh [khapdj mls fcBkus izse ls gkFk fQjk;k- 'kk;n
yxk- os lcsjs&lcsjs ?kj ls fudy
ßgqjj~--- gqjj~--- gqjj~ >sag--- >sag---Þ iM+s gksaxs- mls irk Fkk vkt
jkBksM+ ÅaV dks fcBkus dh fØ;k cM+s nksigj ls igys Qk;j
è;ku ls ns[k jgk Fkk- ÅaV vxys nks iSj izsfDVl [kRe gks tk,xh-
mls ljgn rd tkus dh btktr gS- og
eksM+dj èkCc ls >qd x;k- ,slk yxk tSls vxj T;knk nsj gks tk, rks\ [kkyh
ikao ds fu'kku fudkyus esa cM+k ekfgj
ihB ij ynk lkjk lkeku mNydj uhps dkjrwl] jkWdsV ds QwVs fgLls] gsaMxzsusM ds
gS- mlds ikl ls feyh [kcjsa iDdh
vk tk,xk- fiNys iSj eksM+rs gh ÅaV VqdM+s vkSj lhlk lc jsr esa nc tk,xk-
jgrha- mlh ds dkj.k dbZ NksVh&eksVh
vkjke ls cSB x;k- jkBksM+ dks vPNk og ljdkjh dkaVªDVj gS- QwVk eky bdëk
nq?kZVuk,a Vyha Fkha- blhfy, vkehZokys
yxk- djds ys tkusokyk- lc bdëk djus ds
mldh vPNh vkoHkxr djrs-
,slk gh ÅaV jkBksM+ ds ?kj ij Fkk- fy, rhu&pkj vkneh ysdj fudyrk]
mlus ÅaV dh jLlh NksM+ nh- iwNk]
os xkaookyksa dk ekylkeku ÅaV ij fdarq pkSdh ij rks vdsyk gh vkrk- og
ßlkcth! cM+s gqdqe dgka gSa\Þ
ykndj rglhy ds 'kgj esa ys tkrs- vkehZ dk vPNk [kcjh Fkk- mlls igys
ßcM+s gqdqe ds fcuk ugha pysxk
xkaookyksa dh t:jr dh phtsa ykndj ys mlds pkpk dk dkaVªDV Fkk- ,d fnu
D;k\Þ
vkrs- mldh ÅaV ls iDdh nksLrh Fkh- Hkwy ls ftank gSaMxzsusM ij ikao j[k fn;k-
ß,slh ckr uha gS- eqa >wB uha cksywa]
og ÅaV ds xys ls yVddj >wyk&>wyrk] cp x;k- ij ,d ikao x;k- vc
NkN yk;ks gwa gqdqe js okLrs-Þ
rks dHkh ÅaV dh cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa esa ns[kk lTtuflag nksgjh dkexhjh fuHkkrk gS-
jkBksM+ us goynkj dh fn'kk esa gkFk
djrk-
ls b'kkjk fd;k] lTtuflag us

‘
jkBksM+ us ÅaV dh vksj ns[kk-
ogka ns[kk- goynkj iSaV ds
og cSBrs gh tqxkyh djus yxk- og vkehZ dk vPNk [kcjh Fkk- mlls igys mlds cVu can djrs gq, vk jgs Fks-
fuokyk pckdj isV esa mrkjrs gh pkpk dk dkaVªDV Fkk- ,d fnu Hkwy ls ftank gSaMxzsusM ßD;k ge NkN ugha [kk
FkksM+h nsj esa nwljk fuokyk xys ls
Åij vkrs fn[krk- vkSj ÅaV dh
ij ikao j[k fn;k- cp x;k- ij ,d ikao x;k- vc ldrs\Þ
ßvki Hkh [kk yks th]
tqxkyh pkyw- gksBksa ds ikl >kx lTtuflag nksgjh dkexhjh fuHkkrk gS- mls ljgn rd
ij BaMh dks uk vc- lcsjs
bdëk gksrk] mM+rk- ÅaV dks tkus dh btktr gS- og ikao ds fu'kku fudkyus esa cM+k
BaMh Fkh- vc rks lwjt ek*
ltk;k x;k Fkk- dku ds ikl ekfgj gS- mlds ikl ls feyh [kcjsa iDdh jgrha- mlh ds
jkt vkx mxys- tehu esa

’
Qwanuss yVdrs- eksjfiPN ls cuh dkj.k dbZ NksVh&eksVh nq?kZVuk,a Vyha Fkha- blhfy,
xkM+ |ks BaMh gks tkosxhÞ
lQsnh dfy;ka vkSj xys ls vkehZokys mldh vPNh vkoHkxr djrs-
ckrphr ds njfe;ku
Vksdjk- jaxfcjaxh jfLl;ksa ls
goynkj pkSdh ds ikl vk
ltkbZ xbZ xjnu] og eu gh eu
24
twu] 2010
x,- nwljs toku Hkh pkSdh dh vkM+ esa
vk x,- goynkj us FkksM+h nsj igys vk,
^yap* dh vksj b'kkjk djds dgk]
ßpyks lc yap ij-Þ
ßlj-Þ
ßvjs! lTtu rw NkN yk;k gS D;k\
rsjk yap ÅaV ij ynk gS D;k] tk ys vk-
Þ ewaNsa gksus dk vkMacj jpkdj psgjs ij
ßyap uha yk;ks gqdqe-Þ
ßBhd gS vktk- rwa nkyckVh dc
f[kyk,xk---Þ
ßgqdqe djks lkcth] nky&ckVh
gkftj gks tkosxh-Þ
lTtuflag us chp esa gh tokc ns
fn;k-
ßvkSj vkt\Þ
ßNkN gS uk gqdqe-Þ
ßpy ys vk- gkFk èkks ysuk-Þ
lc irjsa ds 'ksM ds uhps] jsrHkjs
FkSyksa ds vkM+ esa vk x,- ,d toku us
lhesaV dh [kkyh cksfj;ka vkSj njh fcNk
nh- ml ij lc cSBs- nwj okp Vkoj ij
nks toku [kkuk [kk jgs Fks-
ßos Hkh yap ys jgs gSa- dksbZ ckr
ugha] xu ,yVZ j[kdj cSBks- fdlh nq'eu
dks--- uks pkal vks- ds-Þ
lTtuflag ÅaV ij ls NkN dh
NksVh ?kM+h vkSj ikuh dh lqjkgh ys vk;k-
NkN dh ?kM+h ukfj;y ds fNyds dh
jLlh ls xaqFkh gqbZ Fkh- mlus NkN dh ?kM+h
lcds chp esa j[kh-jkBksM+ us ?kM+h ls NkN
fudkydj lcds ex Hkj fn,- viuk
ex mBkdj NkN dk ?kwaV fy;k] cksyk]
ß?kj tSlh gh gS-Þ
lc gal iM+s-
lTtuflag QkSft;ksa ds lkFk yap ys
jgk Fkk- og lcls vyx fn[k jgk Fkk-
[kkl rks xyewPNs esa èkwy fey xbZ
fprdcjh ewaNsa mls flfofy;u gksus dh
xokgh ns jgh Fkh- èkhjs&èkhjs dkSj pckus
ls mlds tcM+s vkSj gksaB fgy jgs Fks-
jkBksM+ ewaNksa dks ns[k jgk Fkk] ,dVd-
xyewPNksa ds lkFk eawNksa ds fgyus ls ,d
y;&lh iSnk gks jgh Fkh- og tSls vius
nknkth dk psgjk ns[k jgk gks- nknkth
dh eawNsa fgyrha] og ns[kk djrk-
dHkh&dHkkj xksn esa [ksyrs&[ksyrs nknkth
dh eawNsa idM+ ysrk- nknkth jksddj
twu] 2010
dgrs]
ßjgus ns dkuk ewaNsa fudy
tk,axh-Þ
ßfudyus nks---Þ og galrk-
ßewaNsa rsjs gkFk esa vk tk,axh rks\Þ
ßvius psgjs ij yxk ywaxk-Þ
vkSj psgjs ij ewaNsa u gksus ij Hkh
rko nsrk- dHkh psgjs ij lQsn diM+s ds
VqdM+ksa dh ewaNsa yxkdj nknkth ls dgrk]
ßnn~nq esjs ewaNsa vkb±-Þ
nknkth ns[kdj galrs- jkBksM+ dks
yxk fd galh vk tk,xh- mlus
lTtuflag dh vksj ls ut+jsa gVk yha-
jsfxLrku dks ns[kus yxk- lUukVk- ohjku-
gydh&lh xeZ yw py jgh gS- fQj ls
lTtuflag dh vksj ns[kk--- vjs\ ;g
D;k gqvk\ lTtuflag dh ewaNs xk;c-
psgjk Hkh cnydj nknkth ds psgjs tSlk
gks x;k- mlus vka[ksa eVdkbZa- fQj Hkh
psgjk nwj ugha gqvk- ogh psgjk--- nknkth
dk psgjk--- - fcuk ewaNksaokyk--- yVdk
psgjk- tSls vHkh vkalw fudy vk,axsa-
dkuth jkBksM+ Qê ls dkuk cudj
cpiu esa ljd x;k-
iawtknknk ds lkFk dkuk tk jgk gS-
iwatknknk xkao ds chp ls ÅaV dh jLlh
idM+dj tk jgs gSa- dkuk ÅaV dh ihB
ij fcuk dkBh ds dwcM+ idM+dj cSBk gS-
mlds fy, lc NksVk gks x;k- xkao]
vkdk'k] o`{k] nknkth dh jaxfcjaxh
ixM+h] daèks ij j[kh ykBh-
nknkth dh ckadh fprdcjh
cM+h&cM+h ewaNsa iwjs {ks=k esa fdlh dks Hkh
lqgkrh ugha Fkha- xkaookys Hkh uk ilan
djrs- lkeus pkoM+h gS- eqf[k;kth ykBh
ls lgkjk ysdj uhe ds isM+ ds uhp [kM+s
gSa- mldh ykBh ds b'kkjs ls nknkth vkSj
ÅaV [kM+s jgs- D;k gqvk dqN le> esa
ugha vk;k-
ßllwjs] ckadh ewaNsa--- yPNsnkj
xyeawPNs--- gekjs ns[krs ml ij rko nsrk
gS- xkao dk èk.kh1 cu cSBk gS D;k\ ihB
dh peM+h mèkM+ tkosxh-Þ
ß---Þnknkth us pqIih lkèk yh-
1- èk.kh % ekfyd
vkSj ckn esa-
,d fnu ?kj ls fudys nknkth dgha
pys x,- fdlh dks lwfpr fd, fcuk-
tkr&fcjknjh ds xkao vkSj iwjk eqyd
Nku ekjk] dgha ij Hkh nknkth uk feys-
?kjokyksa us iqfyl iVsy ls Qfj;kn
fy[kokuh pkgh- ij ;gka rks iwjk xkao
cSjh- lcds eqag ij vyhx<+h rkys- jkg
ns[kus es ianzg&chl fnu xqtj x,-
vpkud nknkth gkftj gks x,- dadky
ls- tSls] eqjnk- psgjs ls ewaNsa xqe- flj ls
lkQk xqe- cky dVs gq,--- HksM+&cdfj;ksa
tSls- nknkth xqelqe- ewaNs&cky lkQk]
dgka x,] ml fo"k; esa dqN u cksys-
,d jkr esa gok dgha ls ckr ys
vkbZ- eqf[k;k us nknkth dks pkoM+h ds
uhe ls ckaèkdj [kwc QVdkjk Fkk- vkèkh
jkr dks cck ukbZ ls vkèkh ewaNsa eqM+okdj
flj ds cky dqrjok Mkys Fks- ixM+h
tykdj jk[k psgjs ij ey nh Fkh-
?kj vkrs gh nknkth us pqIih lkèk
yh- vkaxu dh nhokj ds [kwaVs ij yVdrs
<ksy dks iz.kke fd;k- ckn esa dHkh <ksy
dks Nqvk rd ugha- xkao es vkuk&tkuk
can dj fn;k- xzkgdksa ds fy, <ksy ctkus
dh ftEesokjh firkth ij vk xbZ-
firkth us le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh--- os
viuh ckr ij vM+s jgs- ijxkao ÅaV ys
tkdj etnwjh dj vkrs] xkao dh etnwjh
NksM+ nh-
vktknh us lcds fy, Ldwy ds
njokts [kksy fn,- eqf[k;k vc ljiap
gS- NksVk dkuk vc X;kjgoha Qsy rd
igqap x;k gS- iwatknknk dgha ls [kcj ys
vk,- 'kgj esa vkehZ esa Hkjrh gks jgh gS-
ifjokj dh ukjktxh gksus ij Hkh] nknkth
us dkuk dks Hkjrh ds fy, jtk ns nh-
dkuk vc lksYtj dkuth jkBksM+ cu
x;k- Hkjrh ds igys fnu nknkth dk
psgjk ped mBk Fkk- dkuk ls dgk Fkk]
ßiwjh nqfu;k Mwc tk,--- Hkkxdj er
vkuk] vc esjk le; vk jgk gS- 'kk;n
xkaB--- -Þ
nknkth vkèkh ckr pck x,- mlus
nknkth dh ckr j[k yh- iDdk lksYtj
cuk- Vªsfuax esa mls ?kj] xkao] ÅaV lc
;kn vkrk Fkk- nknkth dh ckr mls
25
tdM+s jgrh- xkao esa tkus dh ckr] og nknkth dh ljiap ds lkFk Fks- mUgksaus Hkh iwatk dks
dkuth jkBksM+ ukS ekl dh rkyhe vksj ns[krk jgk- ewaN ij rko nsrs ns[kk Fkk- dksbZ izR;k?kkr
[kRe djds Nqfê;ksa esa ?kj vk;k- mlus ßMjsl igudj rS;kj gks tk--- nsj ugha fn,- 'kk;n brus lkyksa esa og ?kVuk
vk'p;Z ls ns[kk] nknkth ds psgjs ij gks jgh gS-Þ Hkqyk nh xbZ gks- ij ljiap dSls Hkwy
lQsn ckadh ewaNs] xyewPNksa ds lkFk ßij nn~nw tk,axs dgka\Þ ldrsA ljiap dh vka[ksa NksVh gqbZa- iwatk
QjQjk jgh gSa- nknkth dh ewaNsa ns[kdj ßpkoM+h--- uhe ds pcwrjs ij---Þ vc pcwrjs ds utnhd vk x;k Fkk- <ksy
mldk gkFk Hkh vius psgjs ij x;k- ogka dkuth rS;kj gqvk- nknkth us cM+s ctus dh vkokt ljiap ds eqgYys ls vk
ij Hkh ckadh dkyh ewaNs Fkha- xyeqPNs BkB ls flj ij ixM+h ckaèkh- ewaNksa ds jgh Fkh- Nxu <ksy ctk jgk Fkk- ihNs
NksVh Fkha- nknkth ewaNs ns[kdj eqLdjk,] ckadiu dks Bhd fd;k- njokts ds ikl vkSjrksa dk Vksyk xhr xkrs vk jgk Fkk-
og Hkh galk- iM+k yV~B gkFk esa fy;k- muds psgjs ij ßjkae jkae--- ljiap Hkk2-Þ
iwjs xkao esa rks D;k lkjs eqyd esa jkSud vkSj vka[kksa esa ped vk xbZ- iwatk us ljiap dks gkFk tksM+s-
f<a<ksjk fiV x;k fd <ksyh dk csVk dkuk ßokg nn~nw! vlyh :vkc esa vk lqudj ljiap gM+cM+k x,- >V ls cksys]
y'dj dk toku cu x;k gS- lksYtj- x,- xkaoèk.kh1 nh[k jgs gks--- -Þ ßjkae--- jkae--- dkSu iwatk] dbZ lkyksa
og xkao esa xqtjrk rks dbZ yksx drjkrs- nksuksa gals- xkao esa <ksy ctk- os ckn--- lkFk esa dkSu eqfV;kj gS-Þ
dksbZ galdj ckr Hkh dj ysrk- ij pkoM+h dh vksj py fn,- xkao FkksM+k ßesjs csVs ekuth dk yM+dk--- dkuk
vNwrkbZ dh nwjh cjkcj cuk, j[krs- -- esjk iksrk dkuth y'dj esa Hkjrh

‘
'kk;n Nw x;k rks\ vc] vieku
ugha dj ldrs- Mj yxrk]
ljdkjh vkneh dk vieku
djuk Hkkjh iM+ ldrk gS-
,d fnu dkuk us nknkth
ls xkaBokyh ckr NsM+h- ij
gks x;k gS- Nqfê;ka ysdj vk;k
dkuth jkBksM+ ukS ekl dh rkyhe [kRe djds gS--- QkSt ls---Þ
Nqfê;ksa esa ?kj vk;k- mlus vk'p;Z ls ns[kk] nknkth iwatk us dkuth ds daèks ij
ds psgjs ij lQsn ckadh ewaNs] xyewPNksa ds lkFk QjQjk gkFk j[kdj] galrs gq, dgk-
dkuth us ljiap dh vksj
jgh gSa- nknkth dh ewaNsa ns[kdj mldk gkFk Hkh vius psgjs ns[kk] cksyk]

’
iwatknknk ftldk uke- flj esa ij x;k- ogka ij Hkh ckadh dkyh ewaNs Fkha- xyeqPNs NksVh ßt;--- fgan--- ljiap
twa rd uk jsaxh- mUgksaus rks dg Fkha- nknkth ewaNs ns[kdj eqLdjk,] og Hkh galk- th-Þ
fn;k] dkuth us ljiap dks
ßdkuk--- 'kknh C;kg ds ekSle vius vankt ls lykeh nh- ljiap
esa Nqêh ysdj vk tkuk--- cl---Þ cny x;k Fkk- nknkth us rks lwuh ckrksa gdcdk x,- D;k tokc nsa] og Hkwy x,-
ds lgkjs gh uhe ds pcwrjs dh ckr dgh ß<ksy ctkus okys ekfu;k--- ekuth
dkuk nks eghus dh Nqêh ysdj vk;k Fkh- mUgksaus vkt rd pcwrjk ns[kk ugha dk csVk---Þ
gS] 'kknh C;kg dk ekSle gS- nknkth dk Fkk- pcwrjk nwj ls cgqr cM+k yx jgk Fkk- ß<ksy rks ekuth ctkrk gS---csVk rks
psgjk f[ky mBk- xkao esa xzkgdksa ds ?kjksa pcwrjs ij ljiap vius eqLVaMksa ds lkFk canwd pykrk gS Qê---Qê---Qê---!Þ
esa 'kkfn;ka gSa- nknkth vHkh Hkh <ksy ugha ykBh ds lgkjs [kM+s Fks- iapk;rh jkt dgrs iwatk nknk canwd pykus
ctkrs- firkth lHkh xzkgdksa dh ekax iwjh vkus ls mudh rks pkanh gh pkanh Fkh- dk vfHku; djrs] uhe ds pcwrjs ij
ugha dj ikrs- viuh txg HkkbZ&Hkrhtksa vkSj cu cSBs Fks ljiap- iwatk vkSj dkuk p<+ x,-
dks Hkstrs- dks pcwrjs dh vksj vkrs ns[kdj ljiap ßÅij vktk dkuk---Þ
vkt firkth fdlh ckjkr ds lkFk vka[ksa QkM+dj ns[kus yxk- nknkth us dkuth Nykax yxkdj pcwrjs ij
<ksy ctkus x, gSa- ljiap ds HkkbZ ds ?kj gyds ls gkFk mBkdj ewaNksa ij rko p<+ x;k- os ljiap ds ikl dh FkksM+h
ls <ksy ctkus dk cqykok vk;k gS- fn;k- ljiap ds cnu esa vkx yx txk NksM+dj [kM+s jgs- dkuth QkSth
èkkfeZd tqywl gS- nknkth <ksy ctkus ds xbZ- ij ^vkehZ Mªsl* esa lkFk esa pyrs toku gS] og D;k gksrk gS og ljiap
fy, rS;kj ugha- mUgksaus vius ppsjs HkkbZ toku dks ns[kdj mudk xqLlk vkis esa vPNh rjg tkurs Fks- os nksuksa dks pcwrjs
Nxu dks <ksy ctkus ds fy, jkth dj jg x;k- ls uhps mrjuk dguk muds cl dk jksx
fy;k gS] nknkth us mlls dqN lVjiVj ßllqjs <sM+s dks--- uhe ls ckaèkdj ugha Fkk-
ckrsa dha- Nxu gkeh Hkjrk jgk- Nxu QVdkjk Fkk- Hkwy x;k llqjh dk--- ckcw vkSjrksa dk Vksyk uhe ds uhps vk;k-
<ksy ysdj xkao esa x;k- nknkth mÙksftr ukbZ ls--- dSaph ls eqaMu---Þ <ksyokys ds ihNs ljiap dk iwjk
Fks- ljiap us flj ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj [kkunku- cky&cPps] cqM~<s&toku- xhrksa
ßdkuk] rS;kj gks tk ge xkao esa tk uhe dh vksj ns[kk- cgqr lkjs yksx ls iwjk ekgkSy eaxye; yx jgk Fkk- vkSj
jgs gSa-Þ Hkh yksx bdëk gksrs jgs- iwjk foLrkj
dkuth pkSad iM+k- mrus lkyksa ckn 2- Hkk % rkÅ [kpk[kp Hkj x;k- ekSdk ns[krs gh iwatk
26
twu] 2010
us <ksy ctk jgs Nxu dks b'kkjk fd;k-
Nxu <ksy ctkrs&ctkrs ljiap dh vksj
tkus yxk- <ksy dh rky cnydj] <ksy
ctkrs&ctkrs ukpus yxk- ljiap ds
lkeus tkrs gh tksj&tksj ls <ksy ctkus
yxk-vkSj <ksy ctkrs nkaMh gkFk esa
j[kdj ljiap dks ^lykeh* nh-
ljiap dk psgjk f[ky x;k-
^lykeh* dks Lohdkj djrs gq, lhèkk
gkFk Åij mBk;k- mudk xqLlk de
gqvk- vc Nxu iwatk dh vksj eqM+k-
mlus <ksy ds lkFk Bqedk yxk;k- dej
ls >qddj <ksy ctkrs&ctkrs xksy&xksy
?kweus yxk- fQj ,d txg [kM+s gksdj
tksj&tksj ls <ksy ctkrs gkFk esa nkaMh
j[kdj] iwatk vkSj dkuth dks rhu ckj
^lykeh* nh- iwatk us lhèkk gkFk mBkdj
vk'kh"k fn;k- ck,a gkFk ls yV~B dl
fy;k- ljiap fryfeyk mBs- flj dks
>Vdk nsdj iwatk dks ?kwjus yxs- iwatk
ean&ean eqLdjkrs gq, ewaNksa ij rko ns jgk
Fkk- ljiap ftl ykBh ds lgkjs [kM+s Fks
mls >V ls gkFk esa yh vkSj tksj ls
cM+cM+k, %
ßlkYys--- Nxfu;k--- rsjh rks--- ckn
esa [kcj ywaxk- llqjs iwaft;k dks rks vCch
fxjk---Þ
og iwatk dh vksj tkus ds fy, eqM+s-
dkuth us ljiap dks ykBh mBkrs gq,
ns[kk- mls lkjh ckrsa le> esa vk xbZ-
ljiap nknkth dks ykBh QVdkj nsxk
rks\ dkuth us nknkth ls ykBh ysdj
>ê ls ikst+h'ku
yh- ljiap us
dkuth dks ykBh
ls ikst+h'ku ysrs
ns[kk- os fBBd
x,- dkuth
lkeuk djsxk rks\
nwljs enn esa vk
tk,a blls igys
ykBh iM+ tk, rks\
os ykBh ds ekj ls
Mjrs ugha Fks- <sM+
ds gkFk ykBh iM+
tk,] mldk Mj
Fkk- vkc: dh
f[kYyh mM+ tk,-
twu] 2010
muds iSj vVd x,- os tksj ls fpYyk,]
ßllqjk ckcw dgka ej x;k\Þ
Nxu us <ksy ctkuk can dj fn;k-
uhe ds ikl xkao [kpk[kp Hkjk Fkk- lc
ljiap dh vksj iz'uHkjh&n`f"V ls ns[kus
yxs- dkuth] iwatk vkSj Nxu vkusokys
gjiy ds fy, rS;kj Fks- gok esa cM+h
mÙkstuk Fkh-
ßD;k gqvk ljiapHkk--- \Þ
fdlh us fpYykrs gq, iwNk- loky
lqurs gh ljiap gks'k esa vk x,- ,d
vksj xkao Fkk rks nwljh vksj os nks- naxk]
èkkaèkyh esa Hkh ljiap dh gh ewaN uhph
gksus okyh Fkh- FkksM+k&lk Mj Hkh Fkk- vPNs
dke esa èkkaèkyh vPNh ugha- mudh ykBh
>qd xbZ- T;knk Bgjuk vc lksgkrk ugha
Fkk-
ßdqN ugha--- -Þ
ljiap pcwrjs ls mrjdj ?kj dh
vksj tkus yxs-
Nxu <ksy ctkus yxk-
xkao esa nks&pkj fnu [kqlj&iqlj gqbZ-
ckn esa lc 'kkar gks x;k- nknkth ekSt
esa vk x,- xkao esa vkuk&tkuk tkjh gks
x;k-
,d fnu ?kj esa cSBs lc [kkuk [kk
jgs Fks- f[kpM+h vkSj NksVh ?kM+h esa NkN
Fkh- dkuth nknkth dh vksj ns[k jgk Fkk-
mudk psgjk 'kkar vkSj larks"kh fn[k jgk
Fkk- os èkhjs&èkhjs [kkuk [kk jgs Fks-
xyewPNksa ds lkFk lQsn ewaNsa fgyrh Fkha-
os galdj muds lkFk ?kVh iqjkuh dgkuh
dgus yxs-
ß;s--- llqjs eqf[k;k us eq>s uhe ls
ckaèkdj ewaNs dVok nh Fkha- mlh fnu eSaus
Bku yh Fkh--- ekuks xkaB ckaèk yh Fkh-
,d fnu ml llqjs ds lkeus gh ewaN ij
rko nwaxk--- -Þ
os lkal ysus ds fy, #ds- eqLdqjk,-
ßckn esa xkao esa ikao j[kwaxk-Þ
ß vksgksgks---nn~nw vkius rks iwjs xkao
dh ewaNsa dqrj Mkyha--- -Þ
ßlp gS dguk--- rw Fkk--- cl---
xkao D;k m[kkM+ ysrk] lc rwus fd;k-Þ
ß--- --- --- --- ---Þ
ßvc dksbZ Mj ugha--- ekSr vk
tk,---\ mlls Hkh ugha--- -Þ
ßnn~nw ekSr dSlh\ eSa cSBk gwa uk---
vc eSa ÅaV--- -Þ
nknkth galus yxs- dkuth us ck;ka
gkFk Nkrh ij èkjk- ?kM+h mBkdj NkN
rlys esa Mkyh- og tSls nknkth ls ckrsa
djrs muds psgjs dks ns[k jgk Fkk- oSls
gh vkt lTtuflag ds psgjs dks ns[k jgk
Fkk- lTtuflag èkhjs&èkhjs [kkuk [kk jgk
Fkk- mldh fprdcjh ewaNsa xyewPNksa ds
lkFk fgy jgh Fkha- lTtuflag ds psgjs ds
lkFk nknkth dk psgjk ?kqyfey x;k Fkk-
nknkth dg jgs Fks]
ßdkuk--- ml fnu raw--- us uhe rys
esjh xkaB---Þ
jkBksM+ ?kM+h mBkdj ex esa NkN
Mkyus yxk- goynkj us jkBksM+ ls iwNk]
ßjkBksM+! eSa ns[k jgk gwa]
lTtu dks D;ksa ?kwj jgs gks\Þ
jkBksM+ pkSadk- vleatl
esa iM+ x;k- loky fcuk
le>s gh] gMcM+kdj mÙkj
fn;k]
ßdqN ugha lj! nn~nw dh
xkaB [kqy xbZ] eSa ÅaV ysdj
tkÅaxk--- -Þ
lc galus yxs- jkBksM+ us
lTtuflag ds psgjs ij utj
Mkyh] mldh ewaNsa nknkth dh
ewaNsa cu xbZ Fkha-
¼xqtjkrh ls vuqokn % ys[kd Lo;a½
27
dgkuh
j··l izokg
uhye dqyJs"B
xkao esa <ksyd dh Fkki ij lquk ;s xhr
ckj&ckj mldh vkRek ls xwatrk jgk gS-
^^gq, nsodh ds yky] ;'kksnk tPpk
cuh-**
tc og csgn NksVh Fkh rks le>
ugha ikrh Fkh fd tc yky iSnk rks
nsodh ls gq, gS rks ;'kksnk tPpk dSls
cuh Fkha- tc og cM+h gqbZ rks mls Ñ".k
dUgS;k dh dgkuh cgqr yqHkkus yxh- og
lksprh vkneh larku dh [k+kfrj tku dh
ckt+h rd yxk gh ldrk gS rHkh oklqnso
dkjh vaf/k;kjh jkr esa cjlrs ikuh esa
mQ+ku [kkrh ;equk dh ygjksa ds Hk;adj
FkisM+ksa ds chp flj ij j[kh Mfy;k esa
Ñ".k dks fyVk, pys tk jgs gksaxs- ihNs
liZjkt vius Quksa dh Nrjh cuk, py
jgs gksaxs-
;'kksnk dh ckagksa esa Ñ".k dk cpiu
epyrk gksxk] ekr`Ro dh jlHkjh Qqgkjksa
esa Hkhxrk gksxk- Ñ".k dks thfor jguk
Fkk blfy, lkjh ifjfLFkfr;ka gkj xbZ Fkha
vkSj nsodh\ fcpkjh dSls rM+i&rM+i dj
jksrh gksxh- lhus esa mQ+urs nw/k dk og
D;k djrh gksxh\ tsy esa uotkr ds
js'ke ls ckyksa dks lgykus ds fy, Hkhrj
viuh maxfy;ksa dks dSls laHkkyrh gksxh\
---dSls\---ysfdu og dkSu gS nsodh ;k
;'kksnk\---lksuy gM+cM+kdj tx tkrh gS-
?kcjkgV ls mldk CykÅt+ Hkhx x;k gS-
--bl le; og xqykch NksVh tku u
nsodh ds ikl gS] u ;'kksnk ds- mldh
rfc;r [k+jkc gS blfy, mls cPpksa okys
dejs esa j[kk gqvk gS- og nwj gS rks D;k
28
tUe % 13 twu] 1952
f'k{kk % ,e-,l&lh
¼jlk;u foKku½(
fMIyksek bu ,DliVZ
ekdsZfVaxA
izdkf'kr Ñfr;k %
dSDVl! I;kls uga jgk]
vke vkSjr dh vke fMCcs esa ;k=kk] 'ksj ds
fiatM+s esa] rw iu dgka tk,xh] thou dh
ruh Mksj esa fL=k;ka-
laizfr % fganh dh 'kh"kZLFk if=kdkvksa ds fy,
Lra=k ys[ku-
laidZ % ,&2&503] vkdk'kfuf/k
vikVZesaV~l] jsfM;ks fephZ Vkoj jksM]
,d uotkr dh xed ls mldk fcLrj
ostyiqj] lsVsykbV] vgenkckn&380015
egd jgk gS- mls nw/k fiykrs&fiykrs og
¼xqt-½
dc lks xbZ Fkh irk gh ugha pyk- ulZ
ml cPph dks mBkdj cPps okys dejs esa
j[k vkbZ Fkh-
mlds lhus esa bruk dlko vk x;k ds fy, mls vyx j[kk gS-**
gS fd mldk eu dj jgk gS og NksVh lksuy i'kksis'k esa gS og lp gh
mlds ikl vk tk, vkSj og mlds bruh chekj gS ;k tkucw>dj mls mlls
ukt+qd gksaB rj dj ns] mls vius lhus nwj j[kk gS tSls mldh eka u gks dksbZ Nwr
esa Hkhapdj Lo;a ,d vkºykn esa Mwc dh chekjh gks- og ftruk mlds ikl
tk,] vanj rd fi?kydj xed tk, jgsxh mrus gh eka ds fny ds rarq ml
ysfdu og gS dkSu nsodh---;k ;'kksnk\ ueZ xqnxqnh dk;k ls fyiVrs tk,axs---u!
nsodh us rks viuh gh larku dks u! gqvk rks t+:j mls dqN gS oukZ
mldh lykerh ds fy, R;kxk Fkk--- dkx+tksa ij lgh ¼gLrk{kj½ djokrs le;
;'kksnk us nwljs dh larku dks ckagsa MkWDVj us lkQ+&lkQ+ le>k;k Fkk- cPpk
QSykdj ikyk Fkk---rks---rks og
rks bu nksuksa esas ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
gS- lksuy dks vLirky ds bl
okWMZ dk dejk csgn [kkyh yx
jgk gS] og vk¡[ksa b/kj&m/kj
?kqekrh fdlh dks <w¡<+ jgh gS-
gkykafd mls irk gS og uhps dh
eaft+y ds ,d dejs esa
ePNjnkuh ls <ds >wys esa lks
jgh gksxh-
^^xksdqy esa esyk Nk;k]
dksbZ lPph [k+cj ugha yk;k---**
mls ml xhr dh igyh iafDr
;kn vk jgh gS- lksuy dh NksVh
chekj gS] MkWDVj] ulZ ;gk¡ rd
fd /kh#HkkbZ Hkh mldh
xksy&xksy [k+cj nsrs gSa] ^^csch
Q+LVZ Dykl gS cl Nwr ls cpkus
twu] 2010
iSnk gksus ds nwljs fnu gh yanu ls vk, ^^eSa rks fo'okl ugha djrh-** uky ls [kkuk ihuk rks og mlh ls ysrk
fLeFk lkc] eselkc cPps dks ys ysaxs- og ^^rks er dj j.kNksj ekbZ us mls o gksxk rks mlh dk cPpk gqvk\**
mls ysdj dgka jgsaxs] dc yanu tk,axs mldh vkSjr dks vLirky ls fudyrs ^^rsjs ls cgl djuk csdkj gS-**
;g mu nksuksa dks irk Hkh ugha pysxk- gq, ns[kk gS- mldh vkSjr dk isV Hkh ^^gekjs ,d dejs dk fdjk;k lkS
ysfdu gk;! ge dqN djrs gSa] Hkxoku fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-** #i;s eghus gS] rks le>ks blh Hkko
dqN vkSj dj nsrk gS- iSnk gksrs gh cPph ^^mldk viuk cPpk isV esa ls dksbZ dks[k ys rks iwjk ukS lkS #i;k
dh rfc;r ,slh [k+jkc gqbZ fd mls gksxk-** gqvk-**
vLirky esa gh j[kuk iM+k- lksuy jkst+ ^^ugha] og ml vLirky ls fudy ^^uk js---xkeM+h! cPpk bruh
mls nw/k fiykdj mlds vyx gksrs gh jgh Fkh tgka dh MkWDVj fdjk;s ij dks[k dfBukbZ ls iSnk gksrk gS] fd vkSjr dk
,sls gh [kkyh dysts ls dyirh jgrh gS- fnyokdj cPps iSnk djrh gS-** nwljk tUe ekuk tkrk gS- bl dke ds
vxj og iSnk gksrs gh vyx gks fy, cPpk ysus okyk yxHkx Ms<+&nks

‘
tkrh rks lksuy ,sls FkksM+s gh yk[k #i;k nsrk gS-**
rM+QM+krh] fny dks le>k mlds lhus esa bruk dlko vk x;k gS fd mldk ^^gSa---\** lksuy dh vka[ksa
ysrh rks ukS eghus dks[k esa eu dj jgk gS og Nksuh mlds ikl vk tk, vkSj og iwjh dh iwjh QSy xbZ Fkha-
jgusokyk ?kwe&?kwe dj dks[k esa mlds ukt+qd gksaB rj dj ns] mls vius lhus esa Hkhapdj ^^lquk gS] vc uhys'k bl
dqycqykus okyk fdjk;snkj Lo;a ,d vkYgkn esa Mwc tk,] vanj rd fi?kydj xed pkWy esa cl lkeku ysus gh
le; iwjk gksrs gh py fn;k vk,xk- cPps dks
fueksZgh! fueksZgh og gS ;k tk, ysfdu og gS dkSu nsodh\---;k ;'kksnk\ nsodh us rks ,d dejs o jlksbZ okys edku
lksuy\ ;k /kh:HkkbZ dkSu viuh gh larku dks mldh lykerh ds fy, R;kxk Fkk--- esa ys tk,xk-**

’
tkus\ ;'kksnk us nwljs dh larku dh ckagsa QSykdj ikyk Fkk---rks--- ^^oks pkgs egy esa jgus
/kh:HkkbZ ,d diM+s dh rks og rks bu nksuksa esas ls dksbZ Hkh ugha gS- tk, ysfdu ,d tho dks dks[k
nqdku ij dke djus tkrk gS- esa j[kdj dksbZ dSls R;kx ldrk
?kj vkrs&vkrs mls ukS ;k lk<+s ukS gS\**
ct tkrs gSa- dHkh og fnu&Hkj dh ^^D;k ckr dj jgs gks\** iyax ij iM+s&iM+s lksuy dh dks[k
cksfj;r dk iksFkk [kksyuk pkgrh gS rks pkWy esa tc QqlQqlkgVsa c<+us yxha esa t+ksj dh ejksM+ mBrh gS] og lksus dh
og fpYyk mBrk gS] ^^ogka lkjs fnu rc mls fo'okl gksus yxk- yksxksa dh dksf'k'k djrs&djrs Fkd pqdh gS- dRy
dLVejksa ds fy, diM+ksa ds Fkku Q+fCr;ksa ls rax vkdj uhys'k HkkbZ viuh dh jkr D;k gksrh gS] og le> ik jgh
[kksy&[kksy dj Fkd tkrk gwa- ?kj ij rw vkSjr dks ysdj mldh eka ds ?kj jgus gS-
viuk iksFkk [kksydj cSB tkrh gS-** pyk x;k- /khjs&/khjs yksxksa ls gh irk rc /kh:HkkbZ gh ugha cgqr ls yksxksa
lksuy vc eq¡g can djds gh yxk mlus ,d lqanj LoLFk cPps dks dh vka[kksa esa lius f>yfeykus yxs Fks-
/kh:HkkbZ dks ikuh dk fxykl ;k [k+kus tUe fn;k gS- Hkkouxj ds fdlh iVsy us gj rhljs fnu dksbZ&u&dksbZ ifr&iRuh
dh Fkkyh idM+krh gS- tc thok iSnk mldh dks[k fdjk;s ij yh Fkh- xqipqi tkdj ml vLirky esa viuh
gqvk rc dgha mldk mpkV eu bl ^^gk;] jke! og vkSjr Mk;u gksxh vkSjr dks ys tkrk Fkk ysfdu nks&pkj
'kgj esa yx ik;k Fkk- ,d fnu /kh:HkkbZ ftlus vius isV esa ukS eghus ,d tho cPps iSnk djus ds ckn mudk LokLF;
ikuh dk fxykl gkFk esa fy, csrgk'kk dks j[kdj vius gkM+&ekal dk VqdM+k csp bruk ugha cpk Fkk fd og dks[k fdjk;s
galus yxk- fn;k-** ij ns ldsa- vklikl dh lHkh pkWyksa esa
^^bruk D;ksa gal jgs gks\** ^^le>kdj lksuy! iVsy o mldh ls flQ+Z jk/kk pquh xbZ Fkh D;ksafd mlds
^^rw lqusxh rks vkSj galsxh\** vkSjr ds 'kqØk.kq o fMEc ysdj MkWDVj us ,d gh cPpk Fkk- lksuy dk rks ;g ckr
^^D;k gqvk\** mUgsa e'khu esa j[kdj mldk vaMk lksprs gh fnekx ?kweus yxrk Fkk-
^^viuh pkWy dk ch rsbZl uacj cukdj uhys'k dh vkSjr dh dks[k esa /kh:HkkbZ rks tSls ft+n ij vM+k Fkk-
dejs okys uy dh ejEer djus okys j[k fn;k Fkk-** mls I;kj ls le>krk] ^^lksuy rw
uhys'k dh vkSjr viuh dks[k fdjk;s mldk eqag [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;k] ?kcjkrh D;ksa gS\ lkjh nqfu;k bl MkWDVj
ij ns jgh gS-** ^^cPpk iSnk u djuk gqvk cPps dh [ksrh dks tkurh gS-**
mldk eqag [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;k gks xbZ\** ^^tkurh gh gksxh lqanj tks gS-**
Fkk] ^^rqeus x+yr lquk gksxk-** ^^py [ksrh gh le> ys ysfdu ^^eSa :i dh ckr ugha dj jgk] u
^^lPph dg jgh gwa---gks---gks---gks- blls fdrus gh yksxksa ds mtM+s thou esa gh mldh i<+kbZ dh- dgrs gSa MkWDVjh dh
edku diM+s] crZu vkfn fdjk;s ij cgkj vk tkrh gS-** i<+kbZ esa bls ikap lksus ds esMy feys Fks-
feyrs gSa---;s ubZ ckr lquh gS-** ^^rks mlls D;k\ og cPpk viuh **
twu] 2010 29
 ^^ikap lksus ds esMy\---og ijh&lh
MkWDVj bruh gksf'k;kj gS\**
^^gka] lkjh nqfu;k mls blfy,
tkuus yxh gS fd ,d vkSjr us viuh
csVh dh csVh dks tUe fn;k Fkk-**
^^lgh ckr gS- nq[k esa eka gh dke
vkrh gS] lkl FkksM+s gh-**
/kh:HkkbZ nsj rd galrk jgk Fkk]
^^rqe vkSjrksa ds fnekx+ dh pDdh ,d
rjg ls pyrh gS- ml vkSjr dh lkl
ipkl lky ls Åij dh Fkh] eka pokyhl
dh Fkh blfy, mlus yanu ls vkdj xHkZ
/kkj.k fd;k Fkk- pkj eghus ckn ?kj
cny fy;k Fkk- ?kj esa tkdj og ckgj
de fudyrh Fkh- mlus cgkuk cuk
fy;k Fkk fd mlds tksM+ksa esa nnZ gS-**
^^rks cPph Bhd ls iSnk gks xbZ\**
^^gka-**
^^vks eka- ml eka us dks[k fdjk;s ij
nh] mls 'keZ ugha vkbZ\**
^^mlus 'keZ NksM+dj csVh ds ifjokj
dks lq[kh dj fn;k-**
^^rqe eq>ls bldh vkl er
yxkuk- oks rks eka dk fny Fkk blfy,
csVh dh [k+kfrj ,slk fd;k-**
^^rks er ns dks[k fdjk;s ij- ft+anxh
Hkj bl lM+s iksy ¼xyh½ dh pkWy
esa laMkl ds ykbu esa yx dj xqt+kj
nh;ks-**
og Hkh rks bl iksy ls ckgj tkus
dk dc ls liuk ns[k jgh Fkh- xkao ds
vius firk ds nks eaft+ys edku ls ;gka
vkdj fdruk ne ?kqVrk gS-
thok us vkaxuokM+h tkuk vkjaHk dj
fn;k Fkk- ,d fnu tc og vkaxuokM+h
x;k gqvk Fkk /kh:HkkbZ vpkud ?kj
vkdj mls mlh u²lx gkse ys x;k-
og lkQ+ lqFkjs u²lx gkse] ;gka dh
ueZ uktq+d MkWDVj] lQ+sn diM+ksa esa ?kwerh
ulks± ls lgeh gqbZ Fkh- MkWDVj ds dejs
esa muds xq# dh rLohj yxh Fkh] ,d
rLohj est ij j[kh Fkh- dgrs gSa bUgha
ds uke ij MkWDVj us vius vLirky dk
uke j[kk gS- MkWDVj us /kh:HkkbZ ls
ckrphr djus ds ckn lksuy dks ,d
ulZ ds lqiqnZ dj fn;k- og mu nksuksa dks
30
,d [k+kyh dejs esa ys xbZ-
^^lksuy csu! ;fn dksbZ rqEgkjs ?kj
dk dejk fdjk;s ij ysuk pkgs] rks og
jgsxk rks rqEgkjk gh- mldk rks ugha gks
tk,xk-**
mlus lgeh vka[kksa ls flj fgyk;k
Fkk-
^^cl vius 'kjhj dks ,d ?kj D;ksa
ugha le>rha\ viuh dks[k dks ,d
dejk D;ksa ugha le>rha\ dksbZ bls ukS
eghus fdjk;s ij ysxk] mldk fdjk;k
nsxk- cPpk rks ,d fdjk;snkj dh rjg
jgsxk- dHkh dksbZ fdjk;snkj fdjk;s ds
edku esa #dk gS tks og #dsxk\**
og dks[k o dejs ds xf.kr dks ,d
lkFk ugha ns[k ikrh Fkh blfy,
QQd&QQd dj jks iM+h Fkh] ^^,d tho
dks eSa viuh dks[k esa j[kwa] mlds fny
dh ^/kd]* ^/kd]* eglwl d:a vkSj mls
R;kx nwa\---,slk eq>ls ugha gksxk-**
flLVj us mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjk
Fkk] ^^thou esa ge fdlh dk nq[k nwj
djrs gSa rks mlls cM+k iq.; dqN ugha
gksrk-**
^^eq>ls ,slk ugha gksxk---/kh:HkkbZ
vi.ks tb,-** og nq[k o Øks/k ls
rerek dj py nh Fkh-
og xqtjkr o jktLFkku dh lhek
ds xkao esa iyh cM+h Fkh blfy, le>
ugha ikrh Fkh fd og fganh okyh gS ;k
xqtjkru ysfdu larku dks R;kxus dh
ckr [k+wc le>rh Fkh-
ulZ us /kh:HkkbZ dks le>k;k Fkk]
^^rqEgkjk csVk Hkh rhu cjl dk gS- lksuy
dk LokLF; Bhd gS- dHkh&dHkh bls ysdj
vkrs jguk\ bldk Mj nwj gks tk,xk-**
g¶+rs Hkj ckn /kh:HkkbZ mls ulZ ds
ikl fcBk] Lo;a nqdku pyk x;k- og
mls Hkk"k.k nsus yxh] ^^gj vkSjr ljksxsV
enj FkksM+s gh cu ldrh gS-**
^^D;k\**
^^ljksxsV enj mls dgrs gSa tks
viuh dks[k fdjk;s ij nsrh gS-**
^^gj vkSjr ,slk D;ksa ugha dj
ldrh\**
^^mlds fy, vPNs LokLF; dk gksuk
t+:jh gS- 'kknh'kqnk Ng tksM+ksa esa ls ,d
tksM+k ,slk gksrk gS tks larku ugha iSnk
dj ldrk- rqe rks HkkX;oku gks tks
rqEgkjs csVk iSnk gks x;k gS- vkxs Hkh lqanj
LoLFk larku iSnk gksrh jgsaxh-**
^^ftuds cPpk iSnk ugha gksrk rks
D;k lkjs ,sls yksx dks[k fdjk;s ij ysrs
gSa\** mldh f>>d gVus yxh Fkh] og
iz'u iwNus yxh Fkh-
^^dqN tksM+s bykt ls Bhd gks tkrs
gSa- dHkh eka dh dks[k esa firk ds 'kqØk.kq
dk batsD'ku yxkdj csch iSnk fd;k
tkrk gS- dqN tksM+ksa ds 'kqØk.kq o fMEc
ysdj e'khu esa cPps dk vaMk cukdj
okfil eka dh dks[k esa j[kdj VsLV V~;wc
csch iSnk fd, tkrs gSa- buesa ls flQ+Z
rhu izfr'kr dks fdjk;s dh dks[k dh
vko';drk gksrh gS-** og HkUuk iM+rh]
^^nqfu;k esa vkSjrksa dh deh gS tks rqe
eq>s Hkk"k.k nsrh gks-**
^^ljksxsV enj dk vPNs pfj=k o
LokLF; dk gksuk t+:jh gS- rqEgkjk uke
gh lksuy ugha] lp gh rqe lqanj gks-**
,d i<+h&fy[kh vkSjr ls viuh
iz'kalk lqu lksuy 'kjek tkrh ysfdu
mldk eu iDdk Fkk- ,slh rkjhQ+ ls og
fi?kyus okyh ugha gS---gka··----
vka[kksa esa uhan ugha gS- iqjkus fp=k
vka[kksa esa vk&tk jgs gSa] lksuy dk xyk
lw[kus yxk gS- og va/ksjs esa gh VVksydj
est ij j[kh cksry dks mBkdj mldk
<Ddu [kksydj mls eqag ls yxk ysrh gS-
ikuh xys ls uhps ljd jgk gS vkSj ml
fnu mls ulZ lh<+h p<+kdj igys ekys ij
,d ljksxsV enj fn[kkus ys tk jgh Fkh]
ml okWMZ esa vkSj vLirkyksa tSls yksgs ds
iyax iM+s Fks] lQ+sn jax ds fcLrj fcNs
Fks- ogka pkj ejht+k,a gh Fkha- dejs esa
tkrs gh lksuy f[ky mBh D;ksafd ,d
iyax ds ikl ogh ijh tSls MkWDVj lQ+sn
dksV igus vius vkys dks ,d iyax ij
ysVh vkSjr ds isV ij Qsj jgh Fkh- og
vkt vaxzsth ese tSlh fn[krh MkWDVj dks
ut+nhd ls ns[ksxh- MkWDVj ml ejht+ ls
dg jgh Fkh] ^^cPps dh /kM+dusa Bhd gSa
ysfdu vYVªk lksuksxzkQ+h ls lkQ+ fn[kkbZ
twu] 2010
ns jgk gS fd ^;wVªl* esa ikuh de gks x;k jgrh gSa- ,slh vPNh fL=k;ksa ls yksx cPpk ysfdu vLirky dks mlds [kpZ dk ,d
gS- nks ?kaVs ckn vkWijs'ku djds cPpk iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa- blls ;gka [k+pZ Hkh Hkh iSlk ugha ysrh-**
ckgj fudky nsaxs-** de gksrk gS cl rqEgkjs gka djus dh nsj ^^D;k\ lp\ rks mldk D;k Qk;nk
^^ckbZl fnu igys gh\** iyax ij gS-** gksrk gS-**
ysVh vkSjr ?kcjk xbZ Fkh- ^^esjk mÙkj rks vkidks irk gS-** ^^og dgrh gS nks ifjokjksa dks [kq'kh
^^gka] cPps dks vanj lgh iks"k.k ugha ^^rqe bu Hkkouk csu ls iwNks nwljs nsdj mls [kq'kh feyrh gS-**
fey jgk- mls ckgj ykdj gh mldh dks lq[k nsus esa dSlk vkuan gksrk gS-** lksuy iyax ij iM+s&iM+s D;k D;k
lgh ns[kHkky dh tk ldrh gS- rc mUgksaus nksuksa ulZ dks b'kkjk fd;k] ^^vki lksp jgh gS- mlds lhus esa dqN ?kwe jgk
rd eSa vxzoky lkgc dks [k+cj dj nsrh nksuksa esjs lkFk pfy,-** gS- csgn ?kcjkgV gks jgh gS- ftl fnu ds
gwa-** Hkkouk csu us b'kkjs ls mls LVwy ij vkus ls og Mjrh Fkh] og bl jkr ds
ulZ MkWDVj ls iwNrh gS] ^^og cSBus ds fy, dgk] fQj cksyh] ^^rqEgkjs var esa [kM+k gS- dy fLeFk lkgc ml
y[kuÅ ls dc vk,\** csVh ;k csVk gS\** NkSuh dks ys tk,xs- u og chekj iM+rh]

‘
^^nks fnu igys gh vk, gSa- u og ianzg fnu vLirky esa
eSaus [k+cj dj nh Fkh dHkh Hkh muds dgrs gh ulZ us csch dks lksuy dh xksnh esa vkSj #drh] u lksuy mls
vkWijs'ku djuk iM+ ldrk gS- fn;k- Jherh fLeFk vius LFkku ls mBdj lksuy ds vius lhus ls yxkdj mldh
rqEgsa rks irk gS feflt vxzoky Hkw[k dks 'kkar djrh] u mlds
rks bl 'kgj ls ckgj ugha xbZ-
ikl pyh vkbZ ±- nks eka,a vkeus &lkeus [kM+ h gSa ---nks ns' kksa ueZ ukt+qd xqykch nsg esa
,d caxyk ysdj bl ljksxsV dh lhekvks a ls ijs ---vius Hkjs dys t s ls---vkal w Hkjs vius va'k ds gksus dk
enj dks vius lkFk j[k jgh u;uksa ls---flldh nck, gq,- mlus csch dks mBkdj vglkl tkxs gksrs- og dSlh
gS-** dys t s esa Hkhap fy;k fQj mlds flj ij gkFk Qs j k- xgjkbZ ls eglwl djus yxh gS

’
^^MkWDVj eSa lksuy----** mls yx jgk Fkk mldk fny vkrZukn dj mBk gS] cPph ls mldh uky dV xbZ
^^eSa igpku xbZ- dgks lksuy ^^eSa viuh cPph dks ugha nwaxh-** gS rks D;k] mlds 'kjhj esa
dSlh gks\** cgrk [k+wu rks mldk gh gS-
lksuy gdcdkbZ&lh mUgsa ns[krh lksuy dy ds vkus ds Mj ls
jg xbZ±] ml tSlh lk/kkj.k vkSjr dks ^^gka] ,d csVk gS-** mBdj Vgyus yxrh gS---ml fnu nksigj
mUgksaus ;kn j[kk gS- lksuy rks gj ckj ^^t+jk lkspdj ns[kks] ;fn rqEgkjs esa ,d vk;k ,d vkWVksfjD'kk ysdj ?kj
vkdj ns[krh jgh gS muds dejs ds larku ugha gksrh rks\** ij cqykus vk xbZ Fkh] ^^MkWDVj lkc us
lkeus fdrus lts&/kts vkneh vkSjr cSBs ^^u---u---u ,sls dSls gks ldrk rqEgsa cqyk;k gS-**
jgrs gSa- nks pkj rks VkbZ yxk,] cSx fy, gS\** og jkLrs esa lksp jgh Fkh fd
yacs&pkSM+s vkneh cSBs jgrs gSa- fQj Hkh os ^^nqfu;k esa fdlh ds lkFk dqN Hkh /kh:HkkbZ /kqu dk fdruk iDdk gS- og
mls igpku xb±\ og cksyh] ^^eSMe! eSa gks ldrk gS-** MkWDVj ds ikl feyus tkrk jgrk gS
Bhd gwa-** ^^esjh rkbZ cka> gh ejh Fkh] esjh MkWDVj lksuy dks le>krh jgrh gS- tc
^^rqEgkjk eu iDdk gqvk ;k ugha\ nknh mls ejrs ne rd dkslrh jgh- tks mlus MkWDVj ds dejs esa izos'k fd;k rks
yanu ls ,d vaxzst+ fLeFk lkgc ds feyrk ml ij rjl [kkrk ;k rkus ns[kk dqN yksx muds dejs esa cSBs gSa-
Q+ksu vk jgs gSa mUgsa ,d ljksxsV enj ekjrk -** MkWDVj us mlls dgk] ^^vkvks lksuy!
pkfg,-** ^^;fn mldks cPpk gks tkrk rks\** cSBks-**
^^vaxzst+ksa us rks ges'kk Hkkjr esa gh ^^gka- og [kqydj eqLdjk ldrh Fkh] mlds ,d [k+kyh dqlhZ ij cSBrs gh
ywVikV dh gS- ogka D;k vkSjrksa dh deh gal ldrh Fkh-** og dgus yxh Fkh] ^^lksuy! buls
gS\ ogka D;ksa ugha dks[k fdjk;s ij ysdj ^^rks fdlh dh [kq'kh ds fy, dks[k ifjp; djok,a- ;s gS psUubZ ds osadVjeu
cPpk iSnk djrs\** og viuh rst+h ij fdjk;s ij nsus esa D;k cqjkbZ gS\** o mudh iRuh o eka vkSj ;s gSa vius
Lo;a gh vk'p;Z djus yxh- ^^gka---ysfdu] esjk eu ugha ekurk- 'kgj ds oYyHk tks'kh o mudh iRuh
og MkWDVj nsj rd galrh jgh] MkWDVj vkSj ulZ ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djds t;k csu- vkt t;k csu budk cPpk
^^rqEgsa irk gS] nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh fL=k;ksa vkSjrksa dks Q¡lkrs jgrs gSa lc iSls dekus bUgsa lkSaius okyh gSa-**
dh fdruh bT+t+r gS\ og u 'kjkc ihrha] ds /ka/ks gSa-** MkWDVj ds dgus ij t;k vius xksn
u flxjsV- u gj jkst fir~tk cxZj [kkrha] ^^rqEgsa ,d ckr irk gS] MkWDVj esa fy, lQsn diM+s esa fyiVs cPps dks
u enZ cnyrh jgrha- os vuq'kklu ls ljksxsV enj dks #i;k fnyokrh gS ysdj mBh Fkh- mlus Jherh osadVjeu

twu] 2010 31
dks og cPpk nsuk pkgk rks gk;! ;s MkWDVj rks
mUgksaus xgjh uhyh lkM+h tknwxjuh gS- ;s ,d cPps
igus viuh lkl dh rjQ+ dh ugha lSdM+ksa cPpksa dh eka
b'kkjk dj fn;k- lkl gS- ;fn os lkeus gksrh rks
viuh dqlhZ ls mBdj [kM+h og muds iSj Nw ysrh- dgrs
gks xbZ Fkh- t;k dh vka[kksa gSa blus Ms<+ lkS ljksxsV enj
ls rst+ vJq/kkjk cg mBh rS;kj fd, vkSj ,d lkS
Fkh- mlus ml cPps dks uCcs cPps iSnk gks x,- gS
vkf[k+jh ckj vius lhus esa u! Åij okys dk Hkh
Hkhapk] vkalqvksa ls Hkhx x, peRdkj tc cPps nsus ij
gksaBksa ls pwek vkSj ml rqyk rks fdlh dks nks&nks
enzklh efgyk dks ns fn;k- cPps ns fn,- vkSj gka] lquk
cPpk gkFk esa ysrs gh ml gS eqacbZ dh MkWDVj us rks
nknh ds gkFk dkaius yxs] ,slh vkSjr dk cPpk iSnk
lkjk psgjk vkalqvksa ls rj djok fn;k ftlds dks[k
gks x;k Fkk- Hkkokosx esa og ugha Fkh] fMEc dh FkSyh rks
nknh rfey esa D;k cksys tk Fkh-
jgh Fkh lksuy dks ,d 'kCn izksxzke [k+Re gksrs gh
le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk- Hktu fQj pkyw gks x,-
t;k csu dk 'kjhj Hkh lksuy Hkko foày gksdj
fgpfd;ksa esa Mwck gqvk Fkk- ogh Hktu xk mBh %
osadVjeu o mudh iRuh Hkh ^^xksdqy esa esyk Nk;k]
flld jgs Fks- nknh us vkxs dksbZ lPph [k+cj ugha yk;k-
nhokj ij rfd;k yxkdj mlds lgkjs
c<+dj viuh cgw dh xksn esa og cPpk ^^gq, nsodh ds yky] ;'kksnk tPpk
cSBh Fkh- lkeus Ñ".k ds eafnj dh >kadh
ns fn;k- og eka Hkh mls ikxyksa dh rjg cuh-**
ltkbZ gqbZ Fkh- dejk Qwyksa ls o
pweus yxh- og nknh t;k csu ds iSjksa ls mu xHkZorh nks efgykvksa ds vkalw
vxjcÙkh dh xa/k ls egd jgk Fkk- ,d
fyiVdj rfey esa tkus D;k&D;k vk'kh"k cgus yxs- nsodh us rks vpkud ckyd
Fkky esa Qy o ,d Fkky esa lw[ks /kfu;s
nsrh jgh] fQj MkWDVj ds lkeus gkFk tksM+s R;kxk Fkk mUgsa rks ukS eghus ls Hkh
dh iathjh <dh j[kh Fkh- lksuy dks tc
dqN cksyrs gq, jksrh jgh- vf/kd nsodh dh O;Fkk] nsodh dh
igyh ckj irk yxk Fkk fd tUek"Veh
lksuy us Hkjr&feyki lquk Fkk dld >syuh gS- lksuy Hkh xhr ds chp
ij ;gka yksx vkVs dh txg /kfu;s dh
ysfdu ;s dkSu&lk feyki gS\ og Hkh esa gh flld mBh ysfdu r; dj pqdh
iathjh cukrs gSa] rks og vpjt esa iM+
fgpdh Hkjrh&Hkjrh dejs ls ckgj gks Fkh fd og nsodh dh dld /kkj.k
xbZ Fkh-
xbZ- 'kVy ¼'ks;fjax vkWVksfjD'ks½ esa cSB djsxh- /kh:HkkbZ viuh esgur dks lQ+y
ogka cSBh ejht+ dHkh xqtjkrh] dHkh
vius ?kj igqapdj iyax ij iM+h tkus gksrs ns[k cgqr [k+q'k Fkk-
fganh ;k fQ+Yeh Hktu xk jgh Fkha- ulZ us
fdruh nsj ysVh jksrh jgh- psUubZ rks u yanu ls fLeFk lkgc eselkgc vk,
Hktu chp esa #dokdj Vh-oh- vkWu
tkus fdruk nwj gS] mlds 'kgj dh ,d Fks- lksuy fQj vpjt esa iM+ xbZ Fkh]
fd;k o ?kks"k.kk dh] ^^vc vki Vh-oh-
vkSjr us bruh nwj jgus okyksa ij midkj cPpk iSnk djus ds fy, dqN fy[kk i<+h
ij ,d fons'kh vkSjr dks MkWDVj ls
fd;k gS- djuh gksxh- MkWDVj ds dejs esa brus lkjs
ckrphr djrs nsf[k,] eSa lhMh yxk jgh
/kh:HkkbZ le>us yxk Fkk lksuy bl dkx+tksa ij lgh ¼gLrk{kj½ djus ls ?kcjk
gwa-**
midkj ds fy, dqN&dqN rS;kj gks jgh jgh Fkh- /kh:HkkbZ us le>k;k Fkk]
Vh-oh- ds insZ ij ,d dkyh vkSjr]
gS- tUek"Veh ds fnu og mls ml ^^ixyh! Mj er MkWDVj gekjh lqj{kk ds
tVkvksa tSls ckyksa okyh MkWDVj ls ckr
vLirky esa ys x;k Fkk- ogha ij gj o"kZ fy, fy[kk i<+h djok jgh gSa- eryc
dj jgh Fkh] dqN iwN jgh Fkh- gk;! og
bl R;ksgkj dk fo'ks"k vk;kstu gksrk gS- vxj ;s yksx chp esa xHkZ fxjkuk pkgsa
MkWDVj Hkh ^[kV* ^[kV* vaxzsth cksyrh
ejht+ksa dh HkhM+ esa nks ljksxsV enj Hkh rks ;s yksx [k+pkZ nsaxs-
tcko ns jgh Fkh- t+:j og ljksxsV enj
vius Qwys gq, isV ls cSBh Fkha- ,d ds ^^vkSj cPpk vkM+k Vs<+k gks x;k
ls cPpk iSnk djus ds xqj iwN jgh gksxh-
rks yxHkx iwjs fnu Fks] og dejs dh rks\**
32
twu] 2010
 ^^rc Hkh mls ikyus dh tokcnkjh
¼ft+Eesnkjh½ mUgha dh gS- cl ,d ckr
xM+cM+ gS-**
^^D;k\**
^^eq>s rq>ls ukS eghus nwj jguk
gksxk-**
^^eSa rks jg yw¡xh rqe enks± dk D;k
Hkjkslk] b/kj&m/kj x, rks xHkZikr djok
yw¡xh-**
og dqN ?kcjk x;k] ^^uk js! lkjk
gtkZuk eq>s gh Hkjuk iM+sxk] esjs ikl
brus #i;s dgka gSa\ eSa D;k viuk ?kj
[k+jhnus ds fy, ukS eghus la;e ls ugha
jg ldrk\**
dkx+tksa ij lgh gksrs gh ihys jax
dh dlh Ý+kWd igus xys esa eksfr;ksa dk
gkj igus og eselkgc mlds xys yxdj
fyiVdj jks iM+h Fkh- lksuy dks yx jgk
Fkk og Hkhuh&Hkhuh lqxa/k esa ugk xbZ gS-
og jksrs gq, vaxzst+h esa dqN ^fxVj& fiVj*
fd, tk jgh Fkh-
MkWDVj us dqN fnuksa ckn gh mls
vkWijs'ku ds dejs esa ys tkdj cPps dk
vaMk mldh dks[k esas j[kdj xHkZorh cuk
fn;k Fkk- lkc&eselkgc nksuksa ukSdjh
djrs Fks blfy, okfil vius ns'k ykSV
x, Fks-
lksuy rks ljksxsV enj ds gkWLVy
ugha jgus xbZ Fkh] thok dks fdlds Hkjksls
NksM+rh\ tc og Ldwy gksrk rks vaxzst+h
lh[kus o daI;wVj lh[kus pyh tkrh-
dgrs gSa eka ds dkeksa dk cPps ij izHkko
iM+rk gS] og Hkh cM+k gksdj eka&cki dk
uke jks'ku djsxk\ dkSu ls eka&cki dk\
T;ksa&T;ksa og ekal fiaM c<+ jgk Fkk lksuy
dh cspSuh c<+ jgh Fkh- vDlj og isV
ij nksuksa gkFk j[kdj ml mHkkj dks
eglwl djrh---nq"V! vanj ls ,d iSj
mlds gkFk ij ekj nsrk- og dks[k esa
mlds rst+h ls ?kweus dks eglwl djrh rks
dHkh vkËkn esa ej tkrh] dHkh fo"kkn
esa- ulZ mls gkWLVy ds dejs esa egkRek
tSls izopu nsrha] ^^tks rqEgkjk ugha gS
mlls eksg dSlk\ rqeus rks dks[k fdjk;s
ij nh gS- dHkh dksbZ fdjk;snkj fdjk;s ds
edku esa ft+anxh Hkj #dk gS\**
twu] 2010
og rjy gksrh vka[kksa o yjtrs fny
ij rkyk yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrh- eu
djrk ph[k+ iM+s- dHkh fdlh fdjk;snkj
us eka ds xHkZ dh uky ls ca/kdj èkhjs&
èkhjs fjlrk gqvk Lusglw=k cka/kk gS\ tks
viuk dysts dk VqdM+k gksxk ogh rks
vanj fVd ik,xk- mldk eu djrk og
MkWDVj dks euk dj ns mlds dysts ds
,su Bhd uhps ?kwers bl tho dks mu
fQjafx;ksa dks ugha nsxh- og viuh csclh
ij jksdj jg tkrh- dkx+tksa ij lgh
djus dk vFkZ tkurh Fkh- yanu ls
eselkgc Q+ksu djrh jgrh Fkha- lksuy
rks cl chp&chp esa ^;l* o ^uks* djrh
jgrh Fkh- og ^xqM ysMh* ^ukbl xkb* o
^xkWMsl* dk vFkZ le>us yxh Fkh- mldh
vkokt+ gh nwj cSBh fQjaxu ds fy, uky
Fkh ftlls mls viuh larku ls tqM+s gksus
dk jl izokg feyrk Fkk vkSj lksuy dk
cl pys rks viuh dks[k ds tho dks
ysdj bruh nwj Hkkx tk, fd /kh:HkkbZ
Hkh mls u <wa<+ lds- og LysV ij vaxzst+h
v{kj cukus esa o ulZ ds izopu lquus
ds vykok dqN dj gh ugha ikbZ Fkh-
lqcg N% cts gh vk;k ml Nksuh
dks nw/k fiyokus lksuy ds ikl ys vkbZ-
mls nw/k fiyokdj tc og tkus yxh rks
lksuy fxM+fxM+k mBh] ^^dqN nsj rks bls
esjs ikl jgus nks-**
^^eksg er c<+kvks---bls tkus nks-**
^^eq> ij rjl [kkvks-** og lp gh
jks mBh- vk;k us cPph dks mlds fcLrj
ij fyVk fn;k- Hkwjs ckyksa okyh og uUgha
tku viuh uhyh vka[ksa fVefVekrh mls
,dVd ns[k jgh Fkh- tc rd MkWDVj dk
cqykok ugha vk x;k rc rd og mlds
Li'kZ ls ,d {k.k Hkh vyx ugha gqbZ- ,d
ulZ us vkdj cPph dks eselkgc ds fn,
gq, diM+s iguk;s fQj mls ysdj py nh-
lksuy Hkh dne ?klhVrh mlds ihNs py
nh- mlus rks cPph ds eka&cki dh lwjr
ns[kh gS oukZ dqN ekrk&firk ljksxsV
enj ls feyrs Hkh ugha gSa-
MkWDVj ds dejs esa lkc] eselkgc
o /kh:HkkbZ cSBs Fks- og /kh:HkkbZ dh ikl
okyh dqlhZ ij cSB xbZ- mldk Hkh psgjk
csgn mrjk gqvk Fkk- vPNk gS tks og
thok dks ugha yk;k ugha rks og fpYyk
mBrk] ^^;s xqfM+;k eSa fdlh dks ugha nwaxk]
;s esjh gS-**
MkWDVj us uehZ ls dgk] ^^lksuy!
vius gkFkksa ls csch dks Jherh fLeFk dks
nks- rqEgkjk ;g midkj ;s thou Hkj ugha
Hkwysaxs-**
muds dgrs gh ulZ us csch dks
lksuy dh xksnh esa fn;k- Jherh fLeFk
vius LFkku ls mBdj lksuy ds ikl
pyh vkbZ±- nks eka,a vkeus&lkeus [kM+h gSa
---nks ns'kksa dh lhekvksa ls ijs---vius Hkjs
dysts ls---vkalw Hkjs u;uksa ls---flldh
nck, gq,- mlus csch dks mBkdj dysts
esa Hkhap fy;k fQj mlds flj ij gkFk
Qsjk- mls yx jgk Fkk mldk fny
vkrZukn dj mBk gS] ^^eSa viuh cPph
dks ugha nwaxh-**
mlus dldj vius gksaB Hkhap fy,-
mls yxk mlds isV esa Ropk dks rksM+us
okyk nnZ mB jgk gS- oSlk gh tSlk bl
cPph dks tUe nsrs le; gqvk Fkk-
/kh:HkkbZ us ikl vkdj mls da/ks ls
lgkjk fn;k- mldh bPNk gqbZ 'kjhj ds
uhps dh rjQ+ c<+rh izlo osnuk ls
NViVkrh og t+ksj&t+ksj ls ph[ks] jks;s]
gkFk iSj iVds- tSls gh eselkgc ds gkFkksa
us cPph dks Fkkek] og ekSu gh mlh
osnuk ls ph[k+ mBh] tc ,d ekal fiaM
fi?kys gq, xHkZ [kkSyrs yksgs ls dVrs] nnZ
djrs 'kjhj esa ls fQlydj nksuksa Vkaxksa
ds chp ls ckgj vk tkrk gS-
og rM+idj ekSu vkrZukn dj mBh]
^^vk··---vk··---vk··----**
mls yxk mldh eka dg jgh gS]
^^cPpk iSnk djuk vkSjr ds thou&ej.k
dh ckr gks tkrh gS---mldk Hkh iqutZUe
gksrk gS-**
fLeFk eselkgc csrgk'kk cPph dks
pwe jgh gSa---jks jgh gSa- ysfdu og dgka
iqutZUe ys ikbZ gS\---og rks ej pqdh gS-
--ckn esa i`Foh ij tks Mksyrh&fQjsxh og
rks mldh Nk;k gksxh-
33
 dgkuh
viuh&viuh xksV
tksfrUnj flag lksgy
oekZ esjs lkeus vkdj cSB x;k vkSj
flxjsV fudkydj uk[kwu ij Bksdrs gq,
cksyk] ßvkt ns[kk--- lkys xys esa
ekyk igus fdl 'kku ls lhuk rkus ?kwe
jgs Fks---Þ
eSaus pk; dh ,d pqLdh yh vkSj
pqi jgk- vkt lqcg tc ;s ukSdjh ij
vk jgs Fks rks ,d vPNk&[kklk tqywl
fudyk Fkk- lkeus nksuksa dyQnkj diM+s
igus ekykvksa ls yns py jgs Fks-
vxy&cxy ckts okys Fks vkSj ihNs
t;&t;dkj djrs yksx- eSa ?kj ls fudyk
rks lkjh lM+d Hkjh iM+h Fkh- eSa Hkh
lkbfdy Fkkes lkFk esa pyrk gqvk n¶rj
vk;k Fkk-
oekZ us yacs&yacs ?kwaV Hkjdj
pk; dk I;kyk [kkyh dj fn;k-
flxjsV lqyxkbZ vkSj ,d d'k
[khapdj vka[ksa can djrs gq, èkqvka
?kksaVk] fQj vksaB xksydj ,d yach
Qwad ds lkFk mls mxyrs gq, dgk]
ßlkys] rqe gks ?kqUus- xqipqi curs gks]
ysfdu ,su ekSds ij lgh txg fQV
gks tkrs gks- lqcg tqywl ds lkFk
ftankckn cksyrs gq, n¶rj vk,
vkSj tc yksx dsoy
gkFk feykdj
cèkkb;ka ns jgs Fks
rks rqeus nksuksa dks lhus
ls yxkdj xycfg;ka
Mky yha- eSa lc ns[k
jgk Fkk- esjk rks lkyk
[+kwu [kkSyus
yxk---Þ
34
eSaus iku dk pkSxM+k [kksyrs gq, nks
ifÙk;ka xky esa nckbZ vkSj lqrhZ Qkaddj
pwuk nkar ls dkVrs gq, iku mldh rjQ
c<+k fn;k- mlus flxjsV ds QVkQV
rhu&pkj xgjs d'k ekjs] VksVk I;kys ds
gokys fd;k vkSj iku eqag esa j[kdj rsth
ds lkFk pckus yxk- fQj pkSaddj tSls
mls lqrhZ dh ;kn vkbZ- mlus iÙkk
mBkdj eqag esa myV fy;k vkSj dqN nsj
rd ge nksuksa iku ?kqykrs gq, ,d&nwljs
ds lkeus vknedn vkbZuk cus cSBs jgs-
oSls oekZ us xyr ugha dgk Fkk-
ysfdu bl ckj fQV gksus okyh ckr
'kk;n ugha gks ikbZ Fkh- tc dsoy
lqxcqxkgV gh mBh Fkh rHkh eSaus r; dj
fy;k Fkk fd bl gaxkes
ls vyx&Fkyx jgdj
lkjh fLFkfr dks ij[k
dj rHkh dksbZ dne
mBkÅaxk- ysfdu
ns[krs&gh&ns[krs lkjk
ekgkSy cM+h rsth ds
lkFk cnyrk pyk
x;k- dkj[kkus esa jkst f'k¶V 'kq:
gksrs gh gj foHkkx ls tqywl
fudyrs vkSj lkjk te?kV
[kqys eSnku esa tqVdj
,d lHkk dk :i ys
ysrk gS- igys
nks&pkj fnu rks
bDdk&nqDdk ukjksa
dh vkokt+ Hkj gh mBh
ysfdu mlds ckn gj vkneh
cM+s tks'k&[kjks'k ds lkFk tqywl
nwjHkk"k ls tksfranj flag lksgy th ds
iq=k us vius firk ds fnoaxr gksus dh
lwpuk nh- dk'k! ;g dgkuh muds
thfor jgrs ge izdkf'kr dj ikrs-
gal ifjokj dh vksj ls mUgsa
J)katfy !
laidZ % 2314@1] Qst&10] eksgkyh µ
160062-
esa 'kkfey gksus yxk vkSj lHkk Hkh yach
gksus yxh- ysDpjckth ds lkFk&lkFk
tks'khyh dfork,a vkSj uT+esa Hkh i<+h tkus
yxha- lc nhokjsa ukjksa vkSj iksLVjksa ls Hkj
xbZa- ge n¶rjokys dkj[kkus dh igyh
f'k¶V 'kq: gksus ds lk<+s rhu ?kaVs ckn
igqaprs Fks vkSj lkjk le; Qkbyksa dks
vyx ljdk, cglksa esa tesa dkj[kkus esa
gq, gj okjnkr dk tk;tk ysrs jgrs Fks-
'kke dh xsV&ehfVax ls iSnk gksus okyh
luluh vkSj dkj[kkus ls vkrh gqbZ lqcg
dh [kcjksa us ;g ,ykfu;ka r; dj fn;k
Fkk fd bl ckj dh gM+rky Vyus okyh
ugha gS-
gqvk Hkh ;gh vkSj gM+rky 'kq: gksus
okys fnu tSls nks lkS ,dM+ tehu esa QSys
gq, dkj[kkus dks lkai lwa?k x;k- mlh ds
lkFk&lkFk ljdkjh bartke Hkh pkSdl gks
x,- ih- ,- lh- dh Vªdksa us cgqr igys
ls gh x'r yxkuh 'kq: dj nh Fkh-
gM+rky 'kq: gksrs gh xfrfofèk;ksa esa vkSj
Hkh ljxehZ vk xbZ] ysfdu dkj[kkus vkSj
n¶rj esa ,d fpfM+;k rd ugha QVdh-
gekjh dkyksuh dh cxy ls gh jsyos
ykbu tkrh gS] ftl ij igys fnu
twu] 2010
xqtjrh gqbZ Vªsu dh vkokt+ lqudj yksx fudy iM+k- uke ys&ysdj lcdks ?kjksa ls bartkj dj jgh gS- esjs vanj Hk; dh ,d
pkSad mBs Fks- ysfdu tc vdsys batu dks cqyk;k tkus yxk vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ygj nkSM+ xbZ vkSj eSaus bèkj&mèkj rkdrs
iVjh ij nkSM+rs gq, ns[kk rks lcdks esujksM ij ,d tqywl meM+ iM+k- r; gq, mlls cgqr uhph vkokt+ esa iwNk]
rlYyh gks xbZ fd muds lkFk rks lkjk gqvk Fkk fd Ldwy ds iklokys eSnku esa ßlp dg jgs gks\Þ
jsy egdek tqM+k gqvk gS- ,d lHkk gks] ih- ,- lh- okys bèkj&mèkj ysfdu vknr ds eqrkfcd mlus eq>s
'kq: ds pkj&ikap fnu cM+s ets esa ?kwedj tks vkrad QSyk jgs gSa] mudks flj ls iSj rd ns[kdj ^fQd~* okyh galh
dVs- esjh rks NqfV~V;ka Hkh [Re gks xbZ Fkha yydkjk tk, fd dke ij rks drbZ ugha ds lkFk esjh csodwQh ij rjl ugha
vkSj yx jgk Fkk fd fiNys tUe ds tk,axs] fxj¶rkj djds pkgs tsy esa Bwal [kk;k] cfYd esjs ck,a cktw ij viuh
cdk;k jfookj tSls fojklr esa eq>s ,d nks- oekZ us vkdj eq>s ckgj fudkyk Fkk- maxfy;ksa dks nck HkhM+ ls vyx [khaprs
lkFk fy[k fn, x, Fks- ge yksx ,d ckj rks eu fd;k fd [kjkc rch;r gq, dgk] ßpyks] igys iku [kk ysa-
rgen&iktkek p<+k, bèkj&mèkj Mksyrs dk cgkuk djds Vky tkÅa] ysfdu lkspk nks&pkj iqfM+;k caèkok Hkh ysa] fQj rks
jgrs- iku dh nqdkuksa ij [kwc cgl lc gS rks eSa gh bl ekSds ij ihNs D;ksa 'kghn gksuk gh gS-Þ
pyrh vkSj gM+rky dh [kcjsa ,d&nwljs jgwa\ oekZ us Hkh dqN blh vk'k; dk ^'kghn* 'kCn mlus Åaph vkokt+ ds
ds eqag ls fudydj caVrh jgrha--- ysfdu xqipqi ea=k esjs dku esa Qwadk Fkk- ge lkFk [kkl 'kghnkuk vankt esa dgk Fkk]
fQj Hkh tSls Hk; dk ,d taxy csg;k lM+d ij vk x,] ysfdu tqywl esa bl ftldks lqudj vxy&cxy dh Ng&lkr
dh >kM+h dh rjg jkrksa&jkr gesa ?ksjrk tk rjg ls feys fd vyx Hkh jgsa vkSj ekSds xnZusa mldh rjQ eqM+ xbZa- og vius xys
jgk Fkk vkSj yxrk tSls gj lM+d ds ij HkhM+ esa [kks Hkh tk,a- oekZ dh pIiy dh ulksa ij tksj nsdj vkSj Åaph vkokt+
uhps ,d lqjax [kksnh tk jgh Fkh] gj dk LVªSi VwV x;k Fkk vkSj og jg&jgdj esa vkxs cksyk] ßge yksxksa dks QVkQV
pkSjkgs ij ,d Tokykeq[kh flj Nqik, fiNM+ tk jgk Fkk- rc gj ckj eq>s eSnku esa igqapuk gS- vki yksx cf<+,] eSa
lqxcqxk jgk Fkk--- vkSj tSls xjeh dh yxrk Fkk fd mlus eq>s Hkh #dus dk vHkh iku ds pkSxM+s caèkokdj ykrk gwa-
Øksèkh yw dks >qBykrk ng'kr dk ,d vuqjksèk fd;k gS vkSj eSa Hkh mlds lkFk lkFk esa flxjsV ds nks&pkj iSdsV Hkh ys
cxqyk bèkj&mèkj HkVdrk gqvk viuk Bgj tkrk- tc eSnku nks lkS xt nwj jg ysrk gwa- vc rks ns[kuk gS fdlesa fdruk
fBdkuk [kkst jgk Fkk- [kcjsa vk jgh Fkha x;k rks oekZ us dgk fd pyks iku tek ne gS\ geesa ;k ljdkj esa--- !Þ
fd LVs'kuksa esa yksxksa dks tcju dke ij fy;k tk, vkSj nks&pkj iqfM+;k caèkok Hkh ikuokyk vHkh iku yxk gh jgk Fkk
ys tk;k x;k gS- iqfyl okys laxhu yh tk,- esu jksM ls dVdj ge iku ds fd ^gks&gks* ds 'kksj ds lkFk yydkjrk
p<+k, ?kjksa esa ?kql jgs gSa vkSj tks deZpkjh Bsys ij igqaps- oekZ us cM+h yach pkSM+h gqvk ih- ,- lh- ds tokuksa dk ,d ny
Qjkj ik, tkrs gSa mudh chfo;ksa dks fgnk;rksa ds lkFk iku yxkus ds fy, Bsys nkSM+dj esu jksM ij igqap x;k-
lM+dksa ij tyhy fd;k tk jgk gS- ,d okys dks le>k;k- rM+kd&[kM+kd ds lkFk ykfB;ka ct mBha
eqag ls ckr QwVrh rks nwljk lqudj pqi bruh nwj pys vk, Fks] ij u rks esjk gkFk idM+dj oekZ fpYyk;k]
ugha jg ikrk vkSj vxys dks tc lqukrk ih- ,- lh- dh Vªd fn[kkbZ iM+h vkSj u ^nkSM+ks\*
rks mls [kqn viuh lqukbZ [kcj ij gSjr gh mldk dksbZ toku! iku dh nqdku vkSj ge nksuksa fctyh dh rsth ds
gksus yxrh- tSls&tSls [kcjsa QSyrh lkFk flusek gky ds ihNs igqap

‘
xbZ ih- ,- lh- dh Vªdksa dks x,- oekZ nhokj ls fpidrs
ns[kdj yksx&ckx bèkj&mèkj ikuokyk vHkh iku yxk gh jgk Fkk fd ^gks&gks* ds gq, cksyk] ßyxrk
fNrjkus yxs- f[kM+fd;ka&njokts 'kksj ds lkFk yydkjrk gqvk ih- ,- lh- ds tokuksa gS ;gha ij ykBh pktZ gks x;k
de [kqyus yxs- iku dh nqdkusa dk ,d ny nkSM+dj esu jksM ij igqap x;k- gS---\Þ
mtkM+ jgus yxha- ljxks'kh dk djhc nks&rhu feuV rd
vkye QSyrk x;k vkSj Åaph
rM+ kd&[kM+ kd ds lkFk ykfB;ka ct mBha esjk gkFk ge ogha nqcds jgs- fQj nhokj
vkoktsa+ ncdj dkukQwlh esa cny idM+dj oekZ fpYyk;k] ^nkSM+ks\* vkSj ge nksuksa fctyh ds lkFk jsaxrs&jsaxrs cjkens ds
xbZ- lcus eglwl fd;k] tYnh dh rsth ds lkFk flusek gky ds ihNs igqap x,- oekZ ikl igqaps vkSj tkyhnkj

’
gh cgqr tcjnLr dqN gksus okyk nhokj ls fpidrs gq, cksyk] ßyxrk gS ;gha ij ykBh pktZ njokts ls >kaddj ns[kk rks
gS- gks x;k gS---\Þ lM+d ij rhu Vªdsa [kM+h Fkha
eqf'dy ls Ng&lkr fnu gq, vkSj mlesa yksxksa dks idM+dj
gksaxs fd Tokykeq[kh dk eqag QV yknk tk jgk Fkk- Mj ls dkaidj
iM+k- ebZ dk eghuk] vkx cjl jgh Fkh- ij igqapus ds igys oekZ us lkjh fLFkfr eSaus oekZ dh rjQ ns[kk- mlus pqi jgus
lqcg ls gh lwjt flj ij yiyikrh thHk dks xaHkhjrk ls tkaprs gq, viuk fu"d"kZ dk b'kkjk fd;k vkSj ge nksuksa ne lkèks
fy, p<+k vk jgk Fkk- vkB ctrs&ctrs lcdks crk fn;k Fkk fd cVkfy;u [kM+s jgs- tc rhljk Vªd Hkh yndj pyk
gj eqgYys ls nl&chl vknfe;ksa dk xqV laxhu p<+k, eSnku esa gh ge yksxksa dk x;k vkSj lkjh lM+d lqulku iM+ xbZ rks
twu] 2010 35
mlus eqLdjkrs gq, dgk] ßvc ;gka
#dus dk D;k eryc gS] pyks\Þ
oekZ nzqr xfr ds lkFk flusekgky ls
fudydj esu jksM ij vk;k vkSj yxHkx
nkSM+rk gqvk eSnku dh rjQ c<+ pyk-
mlus pIiysa fudkydj ckb± dka[k esa nck
yh- lwjt dh lkjh xehZ mlds psgjs ij
mrjdj rerek jgh Fkh- ekFks ij ilhus
dh cwansa pqgpqgk vkbZ Fkha vkSj Øksèk dks
mHkkjrk gqvk mldk tcM+k yxkrkj
fldqM+ vkSj QSy jgk Fkk- og tSls&tSls
eSnku ds ikl igqaprk x;k mldh
eqfV~B;ka mÙkstuk esa fHkaprh xbZa-
eSnku yxHkx [kkyh Fkk- cxy okys
DokVZjksa dh gSftax ds ikl yxs veyrkl
ds isM+ksa dh Nkao esa ianzg&chl vkneh eqag
tksM+s ekreh 'kDy cuk, [kM+s Fks- oekZ
mUghs dh rjQ rsth ds lkFk yidk vkSj
ogka igqaprs gh mlus vius nk,a gkFk dks
mNkyrs gq, nunukrh vkokt esa xkfy;ka
cduh 'kq: dj nha- ih- ,- lh- ds Vªdksa
ij ftl csjgeh ls yksxksa dks yknk x;k
gS og mldk p'enhn xokg Fkk vkSj bl
tqYe dks cnkZ'r djuk mlds fy,
ukeqefdu Fkk- Jfedksa ls tks Vdjk,xk
og pdukpwj gksdj efV;kesV gks tk,xk-
mldh ckrsa [kRe ugha gks ikbZa fd
jekdkar us cryk;k fd ;gka eSnku esa
cqjh rjg ls ykfB;ka pyha vkSj db;ksa dks
pksVsa vkbZa-
oekZ mls jksdrs gq, fpYyk mBk]
ßrqe pksV dh ckr djrs gks\ blh eSnku
esa etnwj Hkkb;ksa ds flj [kqys gSa] [kwu
cgk gS- ysfdu ;g [kwu csdkj ugha
cgk;k x;k gS- ljdkj dks bldh dher
pqdkuh iM+sxh- eSaus [kqn viuh vka[kksa ls
ns[kk gS fd ekyfo;k] lDlsuk] izse'kadj]
jes'k db;ksa dks cqjh rjg ls ekjk x;k
gS---Þ
dgrs&dgrs oekZ dh ut+j eq> ij
iM+h vkSj esjs [kqys gq, eqag dks ns[k ,d
{k.k ds fy, mlds èkkjk&izokg ysDpj esa
xfrjksèk gqvk- ysfdu mlus flj >Vd
vkSj cqyan ygts esa vkxs dguk 'kq:
fd;k] ßeSa lkjh okjnkr dks gj ,afxy ls
ns[krk jgk gwa- nkSM+&nkSM+dj gj dksus ij
36
igqapk gwa- gj caèkq dks ;kn fnykrk jgk gwa
fd vkt dk fnu dqN dj xqtjus dk
fnu gS- vHkh fiNys frjkgs ij x;k Fkk-
ogka ih- ,- lh- dh vHkh&vHkh nks Vªdsa
vkSj vkdj [kM+h gqbZ gSa- og ns[kdj bèkj
nkSM+k gqvk vk;k fd ftrus cp x, gSa]
lc mu ij ynus ds fy, rS;kj jgsa-
bl nkSM+&èkwi esa ;s lkyh pIiy èkks[kk ns
xbZ--- -Þ
dgrs gq, mlus dka[k ls pIiy
fudkydj lcds eqag ds lkeus upk nh-
eSa tjk gV x;k vkSj fcuk dqN dgs vkSjksa
dh rjQ ns[kus yxk- lc esjh rjg xehZ
ls csgn ijs'kku utj vk jgs Fks vkSj
xqelqe Fks- tsy tkus ls cp x, Fks]
blds fy, 'kk;n veyrkl ds isM+ dks
gh v'kksd o`{k ekudj izHkq dh Lrqfr dj
jgs Fks- lc pqi jgs- fdlh us dqN ugha
dgk- ysfdu jekdkar fQj cksyk- pIiy
dk nkfguk iSj mldh ukd ds ikl
tkdj nks bap #dk Fkk vkSj og ldidk
dj ihNs gV x;k Fkk ysfdu mlus lkeus
vk, esjs daèks dks <dsy dj ihNs fd;k
vkSj cksyus yxk] ßeSa rks ;gka tjk ysV
igqapk- ihNsokys xkao esa xk; dk pkjk
ykus pyk x;k Fkk ysfdu tSls [kcj
feyh nkSM+k&nkSM+k eSnku esa vk x;k rks
ns[kk] dbZ yksx cxy esa pIiysa nck,
mYVs iSjksa Hkkxs pys vk jgs Fks--- -Þ
oekZ ij bl ckr dk dksbZ vlj
ugha gqvk- jekdkar dh ckr [kRe Hkh
ugha gqbZ fd mlus mlds okD;ksa ij
viuh vkokt+ dks lqij&baikst djrs gq,
dguk 'kq: dj fn;k] ß;g le;
vQokgsa QSykdj viuh rkdr dks
detksj djus dk ugha gS- vki yksx esjs
lkFk vkb,- pfy, ge mu Vªdksa ij dwn
iM+sa vkSj muls dgsa fd ys pyks gesa tsy
esa vkSj <kvks] ftruk tqYe <kuk gks- eSa
xqIrk] 'kekZ vkSj jkecyh oxSjg
ianzg&chl vknfe;ksa dks jkLrs esa jksd
vk;k gwa-Þ
,d vkneh cksy mBk] ßysfdu
xqIrk th dk rks gkFk VwV x;k gS-
mUgsa pkj vkneh mBkdj muds ?kj ys
x, gSa-Þ
ßgkFk VwV x;k\ vkius ns[kk-Þ oekZ
us iwNk-
ßeSaus rks ugha ns[kk] ysfdu--- -Þ ml
vkneh us ejh&lh vkokt+ esa tokc fn;k-
ßysfdu D;k\Þ
ß,d vkneh us eq>s ;gh crk;k
Fkk--- Þ mldh tqcku yM+[kM+k xbZ]
ßvly esa eSa y?kq'kadk ds fy, FkksM+h nsj
dks eSnku ls gV x;k Fkk--- rHkh irk
pyk fd xqIrk th--- -Þ
oekZ us mldh ckr dks èkj nckspk]
ßnsf[k,] csdkj dh ckrksa esa oD+r tk;k
er dhft,- eSa budks ysdj c<+ jgk gwa-
y?kq'kadk] nh?kZ'kadk] ftruh 'kadk,a djuh
gks tYnh fuifV, vkSj nkSM+s&nkSM+s esjs ihNs
vkb,-Þ
mlus ogka ls gVrs gq, esjh dqguh
ij èkDdk fn;k vkSj eSa Hkh mlds lkFk
yid iM+k- ipkl&lkB xt nkSM+rh gqbZ
pky ds ckn oekZ us ,d isM+ ds uhps
[kM+s gksrs gq, eq>ls flxjsV ekaxh vkSj
cksyk] ßxqIrk lkyk ghjks cu x;k- bls
dgrs gSa fdLer- ;gka VwVh Hkh rks lkyh
pIiy-Þ
eSaus Hkh ,d flxjsV lqyxkbZ vkSj
èkqvka mxyrs gq, eqM+dj eSnku dh rjQ
ns[kus yxk- èkwi dh fdj.kksa esa >qylrh
gqbZ catj Hkwfe ls vkx ds HkHkds mB jgs
Fks- ihys Qwyksa ls yns veyrkl ds
chp&chp esa yxs xqyeksgj ds isM+ksa ij
yVds gq, yky vaxkjs nksigj esa HkVds
gq, jkgh dh rjg ckS[kyk, fn[k jgs Fks-
eq>s cM+h rst+ I;kl eglwl gqbZ- Hkw[k Hkh
yx jgh Fkh- ?kj ls fudyk rc iRuh us
dgk Hkh Fkk fd tYnh vk tkuk] vkt
ngh&cM+s cuk, gSa] nsj rd iM+s jgs rks
[kV~Vs gks tk,axs-
ß;kj] rqe ,dne yIiw>Uuk gks-
Vqdqj&Vqdqj eqag ck, rkdrs jgs- curs gks
cgqr cM+s fMIyksesV] ij ekSds dh ,d gh
ckr rqels ugha gks ikbZ- oks rks lkys
jekdkar dks eSaus èkj nckspk] ugha rks---
;kj] dgha xqIrk dh okdbZ ckag u VwV xbZ
gks- pyks tjk ns[k ysa-Þ
ßeq>s cM+h rst I;kl yxh gS- igys
?kj pyks] ikuh&okuh fi;k tk,- fQj
twu] 2010
pyrs gSa-Þ eSaus oekZ ls dgk- eSa ?kj tkuk jgh gks] QkSju nks&rhu fxykl uhcw dk feyrha muls yx jgk Fkk fd T;knk fnu
pkgrk Fkk- 'kjcr cukvks- vkt xehZ Hkh rks ;g joS;k pyusokyk ugha gS- fQj yksx
ßpyks] rqEgsa xqIrkbu ds gkFkksa dk dec[r cy dh gS-Þ ;g Hkh dgrs gq, lqus tkus yxs fd dbZ
'kjcr fiyokrk gwa-Þ dgrs gq, og py 'kjcr fi;k x;k- dkQh nsj rd rks igqapdj jftLVj esa gkftjh Hkj vk,
iM+k- ckrphr gqbZ- >aMk Hkys xqIrk Fkkes jgs] gSa- gM+rky dks gq, nl fnu gks jgs Fks
tc ge xqIrk ds ?kj igqaps rks oekZ ysfdu ghjks jkrksajkr oekZ cu x;k- vkSj ckjgoka fnu gksrs&gksrs bl ckr us
us tksjksa ds lkFk njoktk ihVuk 'kq: dj djhc ikSus ikap lkS vkneh tsy esa x, cgqr rsth idM+ yh- oekZ ds LdwVj esa
fn;k- ?kj ds lHkh njokts&f[kM+fd;ka can Fks vkSj oekZ jkstkuk fMfLVªd tsy vkSj Hkh isVªksy [kRe Fkk] blfy, mldk tsy
Fks vkSj dkycsy ctkus ij fdlh us dksbZ lsaVªy tsy ds pDdj yxkrk- eqykdkr ds nkSjs ij tkus dk loky gh iSnk ugha
tokc ugha fn;k Fkk- fQj xqIrkbu dh dk fnu gksrk rks ,d&,d ls feyus dh gks jgk Fkk- nks fnuksa ls og ftl ?kj esa
eghu&lh vkokt vkbZ] ßdkSu gS\Þ ckr ?kj&?kj tkdj lqukrk- fQj nwljs nkSj tkrk] ,d fxykl ikuh ekaxrk vkSj tsc
tokc esa oekZ cM+s yVds ds lkFk ij fudyrs gq, iwjh dkyksuh dk pDdj ls ,d xksyh fudkydj fuxy tkrk-
cksyk] ßvc ge dkSu gks x,] HkkHkh th! ;g irk djrs gq, dkVrk fd fdldks fQj viuh ijs'kkuh vkSj etcwjh dk
vjs njoktk rks [kksfy,!Þ D;k Hkstuk gS\ vkus&tkus ds fy, mls btgkj djrs gq, crkrk fd jkst jkr dks
njoktk [kqyk rks xqIrkbu cksyh] tsy x, ,d lkFkh dk LdwVj fey x;k mls gkbZ VsEijspj gks tkrk gS] ysfdu og
ßHkkbZ lkgc vkius rks Mjk gh fn;k- eSa Fkk- yksxksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, pank fcLrj ij dSls iM+k jg ldrk gS\
le>h fd iqfylokys igqap x, gSa-Þ bdV~Bk gksuk 'kq: gks x;k Fkk vkSj oekZ jekdkar ls esjh eqykdkr gqbZ rks
ßiqfyl dh D;k etky tks bl nuknu flxjsV Qwadrk] bls dqN fgnk;r mlus crk;k fd ekyfo;k] jes'k vkSj
njokts ij Fkki ns tk,- vki gqDe nsrk] mls dqN le>krk] ;g ys vkrk] lDlsuk dy ls M~;wVh ij tk jgs gSa- vc
dhft, rks Fkkusnkj dks ;gha ij caèkokdj og ys tkrk gqvk LdwVj nkSM+krk csgn mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og
ys vk,a-Þ O;Lr jgus yxk- D;k djs\ ge nksuksa oekZ ds ?kj x, rks
oekZ us ftl MªkekbZ vankt esa dgk bèkj ih- ,- lh- ds nLrksa dh x'r og ?kj ij ugha feyk- ogka ls xqIrk ds
mls lqudj xqIrkbu ds lkaoys psgjs ij vkxs ls T;knk eqLrSnh ds lkFk 'kq: gks ?kj igqaps rks rkyk yVdk feyk- iM+kslh
Hkh ykyh mHkj vkbZ- xbZ Fkh- gj vkneh ds vanj Mj c<+rk ds yM+ds ls irk yxk fd rhu fnu igys
ßxqIrk th dgka gSa---\Þ iwNrs gq, tk jgk Fkk- dbZ yksx rks dkyksuh NksM+dj gh xqIrk ifjokj lesr fjD'ks ij
oekZ ngyht yka?k x;k- eSa Hkh vanj pys x,- foHkkx dh thi ekbd yxk, yn&Qandj pys x, Fks-
igqapk- dejs esa uhe vaèksjk Fkk- ysfdu gq, gj ?kaVs pDdj yxkrh vkSj tks [kcjsa nwljs fnu lqcg oekZ esjs ?kj igqapk-
ge yksxksa dks lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+k fd
r[riks'k ij [kkyh v.Mjfo;j igus uaxs
cnu xqIrk iyFkh ekjs cSBk gqvk Fkk-
lkeus Fkkyh iM+h Fkh vkSj dkSj rksM+rs gq,
mldk gkFk tgka&dk&rgka #d x;k Fkk-
oekZ us ,d Bgkdk ekjk vkSj cksyk]
ßokg] egkjkt] vki ;gka cSBs jksfV;ka
rksM+ jgs gSa vkSj turk us eq>s ;g ns[kus
dks Hkstk gS fd dgha vkids gkFk ds
lkFk&lkFk gekjk >aMk rks ugha VwV x;k-
vc vki gqdqe dhft, fd igys
IykLVj djokuk gS ;k >aMs dk MaMk
cnyokuk gS-Þ
xqIrk us gkFk esa idM+h jksVh Fkkyh
esa j[krs gq, [khlsas fuiksj nha vkSj vka[ksa
rjsjdj iRuh dks ?kwjk ftlus njoktk
[kksy fn;k Fkk- fQj >sai feVkrs gq,
rikd ls cksyk] ßvjs] vkvks HkkbZ]
cSBks&cSBks--- vjh] rqe [kM+h&[kM+h D;k ns[k

twu] 2010 37
mlds njoktk [kV[kVkus ij tc eSa ckgj
vk;k rks ih- ,- lh- dk ,d Vªd Bhd
esjs njokts ds lkeus #dk- eSa oekZ dks
[khapdj vanj ys vk;k- tc rd Vªd
ogka ls ugha gVk eSa njokts dh Qkad ls
ckgj ns[krk jgk- nks&pkj feuV ds ckn
Vªd pyk x;k rks eSaus BaMh lkal [khapdj
dgk] ßpyks] cyk Vyh-Þ
oekZ pqi jgk vkSj njoktk [kksyrs
gq, cjkens esa fudy vk;k- eq>s vHkh
Hkh Mj Fkk fd fQj dksbZ Vªd lM+d ij
vk igqapsxk- eSa mls okil cqykus yxk]
ij mlus dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k- dejs esa
vk;k] ,d dqlhZ mBkbZ vkSj cjkens esa
Mkydj cSB x;k- esjh le> esa ugha
vk;k fd vc D;k d:a\ fQj mlus eq>s
cqyk;k rks eSa mlh ds ikl vkdj pqipki
[kM+k gks x;k- og ,dVd lM+d dh
rjQ ns[krk jgk- fQj fcuk esjh rjQ
ns[krs gq, cksyk] ß[kM+s D;ksa gks] dqlhZ
fudkydj cSBrs D;ksa ugha---\ viuh rks
lkyh fdLer gh QwVh gS- Vªd lkeus
#dk vkSj fQj pyk x;k- lkys ge yksxksa
dks ykndj n¶rj ys tkrs rks >esyk
[kRe gksrk-Þ
brus esa ,d èkM+èkM+krk gqvk Vªd
vk;k ftldh vkokt lqudj oekZ dqlhZ
ls mNy iM+k- ysfdu Vªd ljZ ls fudy
x;k- og fQj dqlhZ ij fxj x;k] ßèkÙk
rsjs dh- vc cksyks] D;k fd;k tk,\Þ
eSaus dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;k- vanj
vkdj cSB x;k- og Hkh mBdj esjs ikl
vk;k vkSj cksyk] ßlquk gS] vkt jekdkar
vkSj oktis;h dks ykndj M~;wVh ij ys
tk;k x;k gS--- czsd bu lfoZl gks xbZ
rks esjh lhfu;fjVh dk lkjk Dyse gh
pkSiV gks tk,xk vkSj jekdkar Åij dk
Åij gh cuk jgsxk-Þ
ge nksuksa lkjs fnu NViVkrs gq,
bèkj&mèkj mBrs&cSBrs jgs- 'kke dks djhc
lk<+s Ng cts ,d xkM+h nunukrh gqbZ
cxyokyh ykbu ij fudy xbZ- ge
nksuksa nkSM+dj QkVd ij pys vk,- xkM+h
dks eqag ck, ns[krs jgs vkSj tc oekZ ogka
ls gVk rks ,d flxjsV lqyxkdj nwljh
esjh rjQ c<+krs gq, cksyk] ßekeyk lp
esa dqN xM+cM+k x;k yxrk gS- dy lqcg
38
rS;kj jguk] tks gksxk fuiV ysaxs-Þ
vkSj okdbZ oekZ [kwc fuiVk- tc
ge igqaps rc ipkl&lkB vkneh vke ds
isM+ ds uhps cSBs gq, Fks- lcds psgjksa ij
ekre Nk;k gqvk Fkk] tSls lc 'e'kku
ij eqnkZ Qqadus dk bartkj dj jgs gksa-
oekZ cM+h 'kku ds lkFk flxjsV ds NYys
mM+krk gqvk gj ,d ds ikl tkdj]
viuk nk;ka xky upkdj vkSj vksaB
[khapdj eqLdjkrs gq, iwNus yxk]
ßdfg,---\ dSls---\Þ
nl vknfe;ksa ls feyrs&feyrs mlus
crk fn;k fd og rks ;g ns[kus Hkj vk;k
gS fd dkSu&dkSu vk, gSa\
fQj oekZ jkst vius eqvk;us ij
tkus yxk] ysfdu ftl fnu gkjs gq,
;ks)kvksa dh rjg deZpkfj;ksa dk
ny&dk&ny tkdj M~;wVh Tokbu djus
yxk ml fnu oekZ lqcg ls 'kke rd
yqaxh&dqrkZ igus lM+d ij iku pckrk
gqvk Vgyrk jgk- og cM+h pkykdh ds
lkFk fiNys fnu gh ,Mokal flXuspj
[khap vk;k Fkk- ;g eSa tkurk Fkk D;ksafd
eSaus Hkh ;gh rjhdk viuk;k Fkk-
fQj gM+rky mBk yh xbZ- ,d&,d
djds lcdh tekursa gksus yxha- ysfdu
oekZ cspkjk ;gka ij fiNM+ x;k- xqIrk ds
pfp;k 'olqj dkQh ncncs okys odhy
Fks vkSj xqIrk vnkyr esa ekspkZ laHkkydj
cSB x;k- dqN [kkl ukeh dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks NksM+dj lc okil ys fy, x,- dqN
,d vnkyr ds tfj, vk, vkSj dqN dk
tfj;k le> esa ugha vk;k- xqIrk dh
lfoZl ,d vkSj lkFkh ds lkFk VfeZusV
dj nh xbZ- lkjk etnwj laxBu
fuf"Ø;&lk gks x;k vkSj gkjs gq,
flikfg;ksa ds csrkt ckn'kkgksa esa fljekSj
cuk oekZ viuh xksV nck, ekSds dh
ryk'k esa ?kkr yxk, gq, Fkk- mlds
lkeus viuh lhfu;fjVh dk elyk Fkk]
ftlds gy gksus ij og jekdkar lfgr
lkr vknfe;ksa ds Åij vk tkrk Fkk-
eq>s Hkh mlus vk'oklu fnyk j[kk Fkk
fd bl ckj dksbZ ekfQd pDdj pyus
ij eq>s vfèkd dejksaokyk edku ^vkmV
vkWQ VuZ* ,ykWV djok nsxk- eSa vius nks
dejs okys DokVZj esa csgn ijs'kku Fkk]
'kknh ds nl lkyksa esa gh pkj cPpksa ds
te?kV ds fy,- gkykafd eSaus vius
vkidks dHkh Hkh dlwjokj ugha ekuk-
esjh choh gh dec[r ml uLy dh Fkh
tks iktkek Nwrs gh xHkZorh gks tkrh gS-
ysfdu vkt eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd
fjVk;j gksus rd nks dejksa ds DokVZj esa
gh lM+uk gS- oekZ ds tcM+s iku ?kqykrs
gq, fgy jgs Fks] mlds vksaBksa ds dksj
ykyh dks laHkky ugha ik jgs Fks- ysfdu
eq>s yxk] tSls mldk xksjk jax jk[k dh
rjg cq>k gqvk mlds psgjs ij eqnZuh
f[kap jgh Fkh vkSj eSa yxkrkj eglwl dj
jgk Fkk fd esjs lkeus cSBk gqvk oekZ
lhfu;fjVh dh lkr&vkB lhf<+;ksa ls
yq<+ddj dqlhZ esa èkalrk tk jgk Fkk-
,d&c&,d eq>s [k;ky vk;k fd
ftl 'kku ds lkFk gekjs xqIrk th ukSdjh
ij okil vk, vkSj tks HkO; Lokxr
mudks feyk mlds ckn eSaus e?kbZ iku
vkSj foYl flxjsV oekZij vkt csdkj gh
tk;k dh- fQj iku ?kqykrs gq, tSls eSa
oekZ dk vius lkeus cSBuk ,dne Hkwy
x;k vkSj flyflysoj lksprk pyk x;k-
lksprs&lksprs ogka tkdj #dk tgka ij
frydèkkjh efgyk fMxzh dkyst dk cksMZ
yxk gqvk Fkk] tgka ls esjh iRuh us ch-
,- ikl fd;k Fkk vkSj tgka xqIrk HkkHkh
th baVj ls mlh ds lkFk&lkFk i<+h Fkha-
oekZ us mBdj f[kM+dh ls ckgj ihd
Qsadh vkSj okil vkdj cSBrs gq, xnZu
vkxs >qdkdj dgk] ßysfdu rqe ;g er
le>uk fd eSa brus lLrs esa NksM+ nsus
okyk gwa- eSaus [kwc ilhuk cgk;k gS-
,d&,d vkneh ds fy, tsy esa tkdj
VwFkcz'k vkSj lkcqu igqapk;k gS- gjsd ds
?kj jk'ku dk bartke fd;k gS- jkr&fnu
nkSM+&nkSM+dj pank bdV~Bk fd;k gS- eSa
mudks [kwc tkurk gwa tks ge lcdks
èkks[kk nsdj dkyksuh NksM+dj Hkkx x, Fks-
eq>s mudh Hkh 'kDysa ;kn gSa tks
Nqi&Nqidj M~;wVh Tokbu djrs jgs gSa---
rqe D;k le>rs gks] eSa pqi jgus okyk
gwa- ,d&,d dks m?kkM+dj uaxk dj nwaxk-
rqe D;k dgrs gks\Þ
ysfdu eSaus dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k-
mBdj iku dh ihd Hkh ugha Fkwdh- cM+s
vkjke ls eqag esa yqvkc ?kqykrk jgk-
twu] 2010

dqy t+eha gks ftldk vkapy
dqy tgka ftldk eqdhe
pquko ds fnuksa esa Hkh lM+d ds fdukjs
yxs mu Msjksa ds Åij fdlh jktuhfrd
ny dk >.Mk ugha yxrk- dksbZ izR;k'kh
ogka oksV ekaxus ugha tkrk- 'kke mrjrs
gh nh;s dh fVefVekrh jks'kuh ds chp
ogka jksVh idus dh xa/k mBrh gS- bZVksa ds
cus vLFkkbZ pwYgs ds Hkhrj lqyxrh gqbZ
vkx vkSj ros ij etcwr maxqfy;ksa ds
xgjs fu'kku NksM+rh eksVh jksfV;ka- vkSjr
dk rkacbZ psgjk] dlh ekalisf'k;ka vkSj
Hkjh gqbZ pksyh vkap dh jks'kuh esa nedrs
gSa- lkeus mdMwa cSBs iq#"k dh Fkkyh esa
,d&,d dj vusd jksfV;ka fxjrh gSa-
cPps 'kk;n isV dk xM~<k Hkjdj tehu
ij iM+s fcNkSus esa xgjh uhan esa tk Mwcs
gSa-
;s [kkukcnks'k ftanfx;ka gSa tks dgha
,d LFkku ij ugha Bgjrha- ,d txg ls
fQj nwljh vutku txgksa ij tkdj Msjk
tek ysuk mudk LoHkko gS- fdlh 'kgj
dh ernkrk lwfp;ksa esa mudk uke ugha
gksrk- lekt ds furkar misf{kr vkSj
cfg"Ñr ;s yksx ,slk gh vfLFkj thou
thus dks foo'k gSa- Je esa jksVh tqxkM+rk
gS mudk iwjk ifjokj- nks ifg;s dh ,d
HkSalkxkM+h ij os viuh x`gLFkh dk lkjk
lkeku ykndj ;ksa gh mez ds fnu iwjs dj
ysrs gSa- dks;ys tykus dh ,d vnn
/kkSaduh vkSj yksgs dk Hkkjh ?ku pykus
okys 'kfDr'kkyh gkFk dPps yksgs dks
eupkgk vkdkj nsdj gekjs bLrseky dh
phtsa gj jkst rS;kj djrs gSa-
gkf'k;s ds bu yksxksa ds izfr gekjh
/kkj.kk vPNh ugha gksrh- ge mUgsa fdlh
Hkh rjg euq"; dk ntkZ ugha nsrs- gekjk
lekt vkSj ljdkjsa mUgsa tUetkr
vijkèkh ekurh gSa- vktknh ds Ng n'kd
ckn Hkh os vijk/kh gksus dk vfHk'kki
ysdj thfor gSa- eku fy;k x;k fd
twu] 2010
lq/khj fo|kFkhZ
?kqeUrw tkfr;ksa dk is'kk gh vijk/k djuk
gS- D;k dksbZ tUe ls gh vijk/kh gksrk
gS- ;g furkar vizkÑfrd vkSj
vlkekftd fu.kZ; gS- rRdkyhu fczfV'k
gqdwer us ;g fu/kkZfjr dj fn;k Fkk fd
fdlh tkfr ds O;fDr us ;fn dksbZ
vijk/k fd;k rks mldh lUrkusa Hkh
vijk/kh ekuh tk,axh- ;kuh vijk/k gh
mudh tkfr vkSj /keZ ekuk x;k] ;gka
rd fd O;olk; Hkh- vknru vijk/kh
ekus tkus okys bu vkfnoklh lewgksa dks
varr% Lora=k Hkkjr esa foeqDr ?kksf"kr
dj fn;k x;k- ysfdu ikap o"kZ igys
mÙkj izns'k ljdkj us bUgsa fQj ls
tUetkr vijk/kh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k-
iz'kklu dks bl rjg ds vkns'k Hkst fn,
x, fd gkf'k;s ds bu yksxksa dks vijk/kh
ekudj pyk tk,- buds Msjksa ij
fuxjkuh j[kh tk, vkSj tks odhy buds
vkijkf/kd eqdneksa dh iSjoh djrs gSa]
mudh lwph Hkh rS;kj dh tk,- izns'k
ljdkj dk ;g vkns'k vHkh rd gVus
dh fdlh dks dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS-
djhc nl o"kZ iwoZ ns'k Hkj dh xSj
vf/klwfpr vkSj ?kqeUrw tkfr;ksa dk ,d
lEesyu xka/khuxj] ¼xqtjkr½ esa cqyk;k
x;k Fkk- Bhd blds igys gh ,d vf[ky
Hkkjrh; laxBu ^^n uksVhQkbM ,aM
uksesfMd VªkbCl jkbV ,D'ku xzqi**
¼Mh,uVh jSx½ Hkh cuk;k x;k Fkk- irk
ugha fd Mh,uVh jSx dks mÙkj izns'k
ljdkj dh bl dk;Zokgh dk irk gS
vFkok ugha-
[kkukcnks'k tutkfr;ksa ds lkFk
fujarj ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku D;k
,d Lora=k vkSj fodkl'khy ns'k ds fy,
dyad dh fLFkfr ugha gS- fnYyh dk
jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx Hkh bl
ekeys esa T;knk lpsr ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rk
chp cgl esa
gS- ,d lH; lekt ds fy, ;g
yTtktud gS fd mlds fuokfl;ksa dh
cM+h la[;k lM+dksa ds fdukjs Msjs vkSj
racqvksa esa vLFkkbZ :i ls jgrs gq, i'kqor
ftanxh thdj ej tk, vkSj mldk dksbZ
iqjlka gky u gks- mUgsa ,d ftEesnkj
ukxfjd vkSj euq"; cukus dh D;k dksbZ
gekjh ftEesnkjh ugha gS- vius bl
nkf;Ro dks fu'p; gh Lora=k Hkkjr dh
ljdkjkaas vkSj lekt us iwjk ugha fd;k-
D;ksa ge bruh cM+h tula[;k dks euq";
u ekudj mUgsa vknru vijk/kh ekuus
dh ekufldrk ls xzflr gSa- ,sls esa muds
U;wure vf/kdkjksa] f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkSj
fQj LFkkbZ clsjs dh ckr dkSu djs! geus
rks mUgsa taxy vkSj tehu ds izkÑfrd
U;k; rd ls oafpr dj fn;k- vkf[kj
gesa ;g vf/kdkj fdlus fn;k fd ge
dqN euq";ksa dks euq"; gh u jgus nsa- dksbZ
ugha tkurk fd bu vkfnoklh ?kqearqvksa
dh rdyhQsa vkSj t:jrsa D;k gSa vFkok
D;ksa os vkt rd tUetkr vijk/kh dh
Js.kh esa jgdj lkal ysus dks vfHk'kIr gSa]
tcfd muds thou dk vk/kkj dfBu
Je gS ftls ge lc Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs
gq, Hkh vuns[kk fd, gq, gSa-
,d vksj okrkuqdwfyr vkyh'kku
cgqeaftys Hkou rks nwljh rjQ tUetkr
vijk/kh gksus dk dyad flj ij <ksrs
vknfe;ksa ds ;s iqrys D;k ,d
fo"kerkiw.kZ lekt vkSj mlds furkar
vlaosnughu cus jgus dk lk{; ugha gS-
dksbZ i=kdkj bu ?kqearqvksa ds Msjksa dh
rLohj ysdj mudh O;Fkk&dFkk fy[k
ldrk gS vkSj ,d dfo Hkh gkf'k;s ds
bu yksxksa dh ftanfx;ksa ij ekfeZd
dfork dh jpuk dj ldrk gS] ysfdu
t:jh rks ;g gS fd bl chekj lekt
dk dksbZ LFkkbZ bykt ryk'k fd;k tk,-
39
D;k Mh,uVh jSx vkSj ekuo vf/kdkjoknh bu cslgkjk ?kqearqvksa ds i{k esa
,d vfHk;ku ml le; rd pyk,axs tc rd fd lekt blls iw.kZ;rk
eqDr u gks tk,!
izns'k ljdkjksa dks bu vkfnoklh lewgksa ds fy, vius vius izkarksa esa
,d nh?kkZof/k ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr djuh pkfg,- ftlds varxZr mUgsa muds
U;wure vf/kdkj izkIr gks ldsa- bl ekeys esa dsanz ljdkj dh igy Hkh
fdlh rjg gesa cgqr t:jh yxrh gS-
lat; jkt
dh nks x+t+ysa
eqn~nk esjk mNky crk ge dgka tk,a\
fnYyh ls dj loky crk ge dgka tk,a\
[ksrksa dk ikuh ih xbZ laln Mdkj dj
da/ks is ys dqnky crk ge dgka tk,a\
eqf[k;k dkyksuh [kk x;k bafnjk vkokl dk
xkaoksa dk gS ;s gky crk ge dgka tk,a\
nqfu;k cM+h pkykd gS jks'ku tgku gS
gkFkksa esa ys e'kky crk ge dgka tk,a\
ukjk ogh oknk ogh ijs'kku ihf<+;ka
xqtjk vc lkB lky crk ge dgka tk,a\
mYVk iM+k gS [ksy vc jktk othj dk
xngs dh ?kksM+ pky! crk ge dgka tk,a\
ixMafM;ka rks xqe gSa jLrs ds uke is
jLrs esa gSa fnoky crk ge dgka tk,a\
¼2½
fdldh fdldh ckr lqus vkSj fdldh fdldh ekus yksx-
,d iy esa gh cu tkrs gSa ckrksa esa vQlkus yksx--
ejus ls igys Hkwr u cuuk dgrs Fks oa'kh dkdk
'kke <ys ls xkao esa esjs yxrs gSa ?kcjkus yksx--
thus dk vankt+ u;k gks rks uk gks ejus dk x+e
rqe le>kSrk djuk lh[kks vkrs gSa le>kus yksx--
geesa gh eDdkj Nqik gS ge gh gSa /kks[ks okys
dkSu fdls dc ekj gh Mkys psgjk rks igpkus yksx--
eu dh gj rqe I;kl cq>k nks dkseyrk dk dj jksi.k
thou dk eryc thuk gS thou thuk tkus yksx--
chrs iyksa ds gelk;s tks fey tk, xj jLrs esa
mudks rqe vkokt+ u nsuk yxrs gSa drjkus yksx--
nks xt+ dk >xM+k iljk gS ukyh ikuh dk elyk
lj nsdj le>kSrk gksxk ;k nkSM+saxs Fkkus yksx--
oksV vxj rqe ekaaxksxs rks gksxk jksVh dk >xM+k
pqi jguk Hkh Bhd ugha gS pys vkx mdlkus yksx--
[kknh okys lqu yks rqe Hkh lp dh gS ;s lwjr vkt
uke ^bysD'ku* dk lqurs gh yxrs gSa xfjvkus yksx--
lkmFk tksu] esu jksM] galiqjk] vkSjaxkckn ¼fcgkj½
fiu % 824120 eks- % 0&9546913687
40
y?kqdFkk
opu
iwjuflag
eSaus Bkdqj lkgc dh [kwc lsok lqJw"kk dh Fkh-
fdruh gh ckj rks viuh tku ij [ksy dj nq'euksa
ls mudh tku cpkbZ Fkh- os vius lHkh lkfFk;ksa
vkSj lekt ds yksxksa ls ges'kk ;gh dgrs] ßeaxqvk]
esjk ukSdj ugha esjk HkkbZ gS- dbZ ckj rks eq>s ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;g ftanxh blh dh nh gqbZ gS- ;fn
;g ugha gksrk rks esjs nq'euksa us u tkus dc dk
eq>s fBdkus yxk fn;k gksrk- eSa bl dk _.kh gwa-Þ
;g lc lqudj esjk lhuk pkSM+k gks tkrk Fkk
vkSj eSa vkSj vfèkd bZekunkjh] fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k
ls mudh lsok djrk- ,d fnu os ftn ij mrj
vk, Fks] ßeaxw vkt eSa cgqr [kq'k gwa- vkt rw tks
Hkh ekaxsxk ogh nwaxk- vkt rw eq>ls esjh gosyh rd
ekaxs rks nwaxk- bruk gh ugha ;fn rw vkt Bdqjkbu
rd dks ekaxs rks eSa euk ugha d:axk-Þ
ßD;k!] D;k!! ekfyd vki vUunkrk gSa vkSj
Bdqjkbu rks esjs fy, nsoh ds leku gSa vki eq>
ij iki er p<+kb,-Þ eSa gkFk tksM+s [kM+k Fkk-
^^ugha] eaxw vkt ekax yks] eSa nwaxk- ;g ,d
Bkdqj dk opu gS-** Bkdqj lkgc viuh Bdqjkbr
ij vk x, Fks-
eSaus Hkh fgEer dh Fkh] ßBkdqj lkgc ekaxuk
rks dqN ugha ysfdu vkt rd eSaus Hkh vkidh dksbZ
ckr Vkyh ugha- vki dk gqDe esjs fy, Hkxoku dk
vkns'k jgk- vkt eq>s ,d pht+ ns nhft,-Þ
ßD;kÞ
ßvki flQZ ,d fnu ds fy, eaxqvk pekj
cu tkvks-Þ esjs eu esa fNih lfn;ksa dh ihM+k
lk{kkr gksus yxh Fkh-
ßgjketkns--- uhp--- dehus--- vk x;k u
viuh vkSdkr ij--- tks eSa ugha ns ldrk ogh
ekaxrk gS dqÙks] esjh tku ekax ysrk ysfdu--- -Þ fQj
D;k Fkk Bkdqj lkgc us eq>s NM+h ls ekjuk 'kq:
fd;k rks #ds gh ugha Fks- eSa QM+QM+k jgk Fkk vkSj
Bkdqj lkgc yxHkx ikxy gq, tk jgs Fks rHkh
Bdqjkbu us vkdj mudk gkFk jksd fn;k Fkk- ;gka
rd eq>s ;kn gS- blds ckn tc eq>s gks'k vk;k rks
eSa viuh >ksiM+h esa Fkk- esjh iRuh esjs 'kjhj ij Qkgs
yxk jgh Fkh- eSa djkg jgk Fkk rHkh esjh iRuh us
iwN fy;k Fkk ßvkf[kj gqvk D;k Fkk]Þ
ßdqN ugha] Bkdqj viuk opu gkj x;k-Þ
twu] 2010

laLFkk,a % fuekZ.k vkSj /oal
o"kZ 2010] vk/kqfud foKku dh
vk/kkjf'kyk j[kus okyh yanu dh laLFkk
¼QSyks vkWQ jkW;y lkslkbVh½ dh 350 oha
o"kZ ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk gS- bldh
'kq#vkr 17 oha lnh ds tkus ekus ys[kd]
nk'kZfud Ýkafll csdu ds psyksa us dh
Fkh tks ekurs Fks fd rF;ksa] iz;ksxksa dh
jks'kuh esa tkapdj gh Kku dh Jho`f)
laHko gS- bldh gksM+k&gksM+h Ýkal esa ^Ýsap
,dMeh vkWQ lkabl* vkfn laLFkk,a Hkh
cuha ysfdu ,Q- vkj- ,l- dh Åapkb;ksa
rd nqfu;kHkj esa de gh laLFkk,a igaqpha-
1703 esa egku oSKkfud U;wVu blds
v/;{k pqus x,- fctyh ds vkfo"dÙkkZ
ekbdy QSjkMs] fodklokn ds tud
pkYlZ Mkjfou vkSj fofy;e FkkWEilu
¼FkeksZMkbukfeDl ds fl)kar½tSls lSdM+ksa
e'kgwj oSKkfud bl laLFkk ls tqM+s jgs gSa-
bldh dhfrZ dk vanktk bl rF; ls
yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ekStwnk thfor
1300 lnL;ksa esa ls 74 dks ukscqy
iqjLdkj fey pqdk gS- bl laLFkk dh 350
oha o"kZxkaB ij ch- ch- lh- rks iwjs o"kZHkj
foKku lacaf/kr dk;ZØe pyk jgh gS]
vesfjdh oSKkfud czk;lu us bldh
miyfC/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ^LVksjh vkWQ
lkbal* uke ls ,d fdrkc Hkh izdkf'kr
dh gS-
iwjh [kcj i<+us ds lekukarj gh
fnekx 350 cjl igys ds Hkkjr ds
bfrgkl ij igqap x;k- ;kuh fd ^QSyks
vkWQ jkW;y lkslkbVh* dh LFkkiuk gqbZ
lu 1660 ds vklikl- fnYyh dh xn~nh
twu] 2010
izseiky 'kekZ
ij vkSjaxtsc cSB pqdk Fkk- rktegy]
yky fdyk] tkek efLtn xokg gSa fd
HkkSfrd le`f) esa ge mu fnuksa fdlh Hkh
ek;us esa de ugha Fks] cfYd T;knk gh
gksaxs rHkh rks iqrZxkfy;ksa ls 'kq: gksdj
Ýsap] vaxzst] Mp fons'kh O;kikj eky]
elkys lwa?krs gq, ;gka rd igqaps- ysfdu
gekjs lekt dk oSlk oSKkfud fodkl
ugha gks ik;k tks ;wjksi esa gqvk- /keZ]
tkfr&laiznk;ksa esa tks xqRFke xqRFkk rc jgh
gksxh ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k lfgr vkt
Hkh Hkwxksy ds bl fgLls esa gS- urhtk
'kk;n gh mu fnuksa dh gekjh dksbZ ns'kt
laLFkk gks ftl ij ge ukt dj ldsa-
ge ;fn lqjf{kr j[ks gq, gSa rks
xÅ'kkyk dh rtZ+ ij dqN xq#dqy]
enjls* tSls dqN&dqN tgka Kku c<+rk
ugha vius fo'o xq# gksus ds naHk
egkurk] xksiuh;rk ds otu ls [kRe
gksrk tkrk gS- iz/kkuea=kh eueksgu ¯lg
us dqN o"kZ igys ;fn vkDlQksMZ esa
;wjksi ds blh i{k dh rkjhQ dh Fkh rks
dksbZ vkifÙk D;ksa gksuh pkfg,\ vkifÙk
gS rks rc] tc os vkSj mudk if'peh
dquck ^vaxzsth* Hkk"kk dks bldk Js; nsrk
gS- vaxzstksa dh gh LFkkfir dh gqbZ
,sfl;kfVd lkslkbVh] Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo
losZ{k.k] foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y tSlh dqN
laLFkk,a gSa ysfdu ,d rks vktknh ds 60
o"kks± esa ;s vkSj Nht xbZ gSa vkSj nwljs
mruh cjDdr Hkh ugha dj ikb± fd
nqfu;k ds lkeus ge buds fdlh dkjukes
ij xoZ dj lds-
chp cgl esa
,- vkbZ- vkbZ- ,e- ,l- dk fiNys
2&3 lky esa D;k gJ gqvk gS\ cukjl
fganw fo'ofo|ky; dgka gS vktdy vkSj
dgka gSa bykgkckn] iVuk\ gks ldrk gS
;s lc /khjs&/khjs 100 o"kZ iwjs dj jgs gksa
ysfdu geus dqN Q[kz+ djus yk;d bUgsa
dgha dk NksM+k gS\ ts- ,u- ;w-] vkbZ-
vkbZ- Vh- dh vPNh 'kq#vkrh ped Hkh
<yku ij vkus yxh gS- vaxzsth jkt esa
vkbZ- lh- ,l- esa vkus okys dks dbZ
Hkk"kk,a] mu mifuos'kksa dk Hkwxksy]
bfrgkl blfy, i<+k;k tkrk Fkk vkSj
blds Qy Hkh cgqr vPNs fudys- ,sls
vkbZ- lh- ,l- ntZuksa gSa ftUgksaus iz'kklu
dh ftEesnkjh ds lkFk&lkFk vius {ks=k esa
rSukrh ds nkSjku ogka ds tu thou]
Hkk"kk] ijaijkvksa] /keZ ij brus losZ{k.k
brus xaHkhj dke fd, gSa tks gekjs
cM+s&cM+s fo'ofo|ky; feydj Hkh ugha
dj ik,- fo'ofo|ky; tkfroknh
jktuhfr ds v[kkM+s cu x, rks vktknh
ds ckn vkbZ vkbZ- ,- ,l- dh ih<+h dks
viuh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa] vlqj{kk cks/k us
gh ?ksjs j[kk gS- oSls muds ekfyd ea=kh]
jktuSfrd nyksa dk Hkh ;gh bjknk jgk gS
fd dksbZ laLFkk vius cwrs ftank ugha
cpha- laLFkk,aa cuk ysrs rks bu lHkh dks
fons'k tkus dk ekSdk dSls feyrk\
tgka 17oha lnh ds baXySaM ds
cqf)thoh lekt dk QylQk Fkk fd
Kku dks tkapksa] ij[kksa] cgl]
fopkj&foe'kZ djks] ogha rc ls ysdj
vkt rd vkSj iqjkru dky esa Hkh ge
41
^Kku* dks dqN yksxksa rd gh lhfer djus esa lkjh
rkdr >ksads gq, gSa- ^ea=k* crkus ls mldk vlj de
gks tkrk gS- fdlh dks crk fn;k rks rsjh fo|k ml
ij pyh tk,xh vkfn dh rqPN ekufldrk ls gh ugha
fudy ik,- daI;wVj] baVjusV us Kku dks dSls loZ
lqyHk dj fn;k gS ysfdu ge vKkuh bls cgqr nsj
ls le>saxs-
Hkkjrh; ukSdj'kkgh esa fcgkj ls vPNh [kkl
rknkr gS- cjlksa rd ukSdj'kkgh nksLrksa ls lqurk jgk
fd i<+kbZ iVuk lkabl dkWfyt] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;
esa gqbZ- nks o"kZ igys iVuk igqaprs gh lcls igys bUgha
rhFkks± dks ns[kus dh Bkuh- xaxk fdukjs lc ,d drkj
esa igys esfMdy dkWyst] fQj lkabl dkWfyt] fQj
bathfu;fjax baLVhV;wV- iVuk ds izkax.k lkbal dkWyst
esa ?kwek Hkh- D;k HkO; bekjr gS\ tSls rktegy
;equk dks <ka<l c/kkrk gS oSls ;s lc laLFkku xaxk
dks- vaxzstksa us fdrus tru ls LFkkfir fd;k bu lc
laLFkkuksa dks! cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa yxHkx
lÙkj foHkkx gSa- vkS"kf/k foKku] ekbØksck;yksth]
ewfrZdyk] fp=kdyk ls ysdj teZu] Ýkalhlh foHkkx-
vkSj ;gh #rck gS bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds izkxa.k
dk- ;fn ljyhÑr u ekuk tk, rks vkt ds Hkkjr
esa tks Hkh okLrq] Hkou bekjrsa HkO; yxrh gSa os vaxzstksa
ds tekus dh gh gSa- fiNys o"kZ baXySM ds gh ,d vkSj
liwr fodklokn ds tud MkfoZu ds tUe dh nkS
lkSoha o"kZxkaB eukbZ xbZ Fkh] ;g o"kZ ^QSyks vkWQ
jkW;y lkslkbVh* ¼FRS½ ds uke-
bl fojklr ij fdls xoZ ugha gksxk\
¼lkHkkj tulÙkk½
96] dyk fogkj vikVZesaV~l] e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&91
jgeku eqlfOoj dh x+t+y
dSlk va/ksj gS ,glkl djkus fudys
e'kvysa ysds oks 'kgjksa dks tykus fudys
vkils esjk rvkYyqd dksbZ dy dk rks ugha
eSaus yEgksa dks dqjsnk rks tekus fudys
oD+r fdl rjgk xqtj tkrk gS le> vk;k
Qwy lh csVh ds tc psgjs ij nkus fudys
eq>dks ,glkls&rckgh us #yk;k gS cgqr
jkLrk dkV ds tc nksLr iqjkus fudys
[kq+n dks HkhM+ dk bd fgLlk cuk ysrs gSa
esjs bl nkSj ds cPps rks l;kus fudys
fganh foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh&110025
42
eq[rlj
ofj"B dFkkdkj ekd±Ms; ds vkdfLed fu/ku ij tu laLÑfr eap]
mn;iqj }kjk J)katfy nh xbZ- ofj"B lekykspd izks- uoyfd'kksj] ofj"B
dfo izks- uan prqosZnh] vkykspd MkW- ek/ko gkM+k] vkpk;Z MkW- eys; ikusjh]
dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh y{e.k O;kl ^cukl* ds laiknd MkW- iYyo] MkW- lq/kk
pkSèkjh] MkW- panznso vksyk] izKk tks'kh] x.ks'kyky eh.kk] xtsanz eh.kk o
jkts'k 'kekZ us J)katfy lHkk esa vius fopkj j[ks-
fcykliqj % nsoka'kq iky laikfnr =kSekfld lkfgfR;d if=kdk ikB }kjk
vk;ksftr izFke ikB lEeku 2010 lekjksg LFkkuh; yk;al Hkou esa laiUu
gqvk- bl volj ij izFke ikB lkfgR; lEeku y[kuÅ ds dFkkdkj jktsanz
ijnslh dks ¼I;kjs yky xqIr Le`fr lEeku½ izFke ikB dyk lEeku bankSj
ds js[kkfp=kdkj lanhi jkf'kudj dks ¼banqefr Bksdus Le`fr lEeku½ ,oa
izFke ikB ukV~; lEeku txnyiqj ds ;qok jaxdehZ o dfo fot; flag
dks ¼,e- vkj- 'ksokydj Le`fr lEeku½ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k- mUgsa
iz'kfLr i=k] 'kkWy ,oa Le`fr fpÌ HksaV fd;k x;k-
mn;iqj % lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk u, mifuos'khdj.k dh eqfge dks
gh oS'ohdj.k dguk pkfg, vkSj dyk l`tu ds lHkh ek/;eksa ds le{k
blh oS'ohdj.k dh pqukSrh gS- lqizfl) tu ukVddkj vkSj dfo f'kojke
us mDr fopkj tu laLÑfr eap }kjk vk;ksftr ,d xks"Bh esa O;Dr fd,-
ofj"B vkykspd izks- uoy fd'kksj us dgk fd vius le; esa gLr{ksi
djus ds fy, gh fdlh jpuk dk O;kid ewY; gksrk gS-
iYyo us f'kojke ds l| izdkf'kr dkO; ladyuksa ^dqN rks gkFk
xgks*] ^[kqn lk/kks irokj* o ^ekVh eqydsxh ,d fnu* dh ppkZ esa dgk
fd viuh dforkvksa esa Hkh f'kojke oafpr Loj dks iz/kkurk nsrs gSa- ehj
xYlZ dkWyst dh fganh foHkkxkè;{k MkW- eatq prqosZnh us jpuk ds fodkl
ds fy, jpukdkjksa }kjk vkykspuk dks Lohdkj fd, tkus dh t:jr crkbZ-
v/;{krk dj jgs ofj"B dfo uan prqosZnh us dgk fd gekjs le;
ds fganh iBu esa tcjnLr mNky vk;k gS rFkkfi xq.koÙkk vkSj la[;k ds
Hksn dks igpkuuk vko';d gS-
jpuk ds 50 o"kZ gksus ij mls eafpr dj ys[kd dks ;kn fd, tkus
ds lq[kn yEgs ds eaqcbZ ds dbZ lqf/ktu lk{kh cusµ25 fnlacj dks
^/keZ;qx* ds MkW- Hkkjrh ds tUefnu ij mudh dkyt;h Ñfr ^duqfiz;k*
ds va'kksa dk izHkkoh eapu ^vjkf=kdk* dh fuosfnrk eq[kthZ] dqekj fot;
vkSj mudh Vhe us fd;k-
jkefoykl th ds 97osa tUe fnol ds miy{; esa 26 Qjojh 2010
dks fnYyh ds f=kos.kh dyk laxe lHkkxkj esa ,d laxks"Bh vkSj lkaLÑfrd
dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k- xks"Bh dk fo"k; Fkk] ^jkefoykl th
dh dfork,a*- xks"Bh ds ckn fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls tqM+s ,d ukV~; xzqi
^xokg&n foVusl* us jkefoykl th ds fy[ks gq, ,d izglu ^egkjktk
dBiqryh flag* dk eapu fd;k- dk;ZØe ds var esa lqJh lqns'k dk xk;u
gqvk ftlesa mUgksaus jkx fogkx esa vkyki vkSj rjkuk] ,d Hktu vkSj
,d gksyh ds vykok jkefoykl th dh ,d izkjafHkd dfork ^ge xksjs gSa*
dks dOokyh ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k-
twu] 2010

xka/kh th ls Hkh Åaps Hkhejko vacsMdj
th ds nfyr mRFkku vkanksyu us Hkkjr
dks vkarfjd foHkktu ls cpk;k fQj bl
ij fojke D;ksa\
fganwoknh dV~Vj la?kBuksa us nfyr
,oa fiNM+ksa dks dHkh xys ugha yxk;k
ijarq ns'k ds vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksx MkW-
vacsMdj dks bZ'oj dh rjg D;ksa iwtrs
gSa D;ksafd nfyr mRFkku ds fy, la?k"kZ
dj yM+us okys MkW Hkhejko vacsMdj ds
cjkcj ns'k esa vHkh rd dksbZ usrk LFkku
ugha ys ik;k- vxj [kqyh ut+j ls ns[ksa
rks yxrk gS fd MkW vacsMdj }kjk
pyk;k x;k vkanksyu Bgj&lk x;k gS
ijarq ;g lp gS fd nfyrksa esa LokfHkeku
dh ygj rks tkxh gS og le>us yxs gSa
fd ljdkjksa dks cukus esa mldh Hkwfedk
egÙoiw.kZ gks xbZ gS- ijarq ;g Li"V gks
x;k gS fd nfyr la?k"kZ dk vkanksyu MkW-
vacsMdj th us tgka ij NksM+k Fkk og
vHkh Hkh ogha ij Bgjk gqvk gS D;ksafd
MkW vacsMdj ds vykok egkRek xka/kh th
us Hkh vius fopkjksa esa nfyr mRFkku dks
Hkh LFkku fn;k Fkk- ijarq MkW- vacsMdj ds
tkus ds ckn #d&lk x;k gS- D;ksafd
mlds ckn tks nfyr usrk gq, mudh
fl;klr dk eq[; mís'; nfyr mRFkku
oSlk[kh idM+ dj lÙkk ij dkfct ,oa
frtksjh Hkjuk jg x;k gS- eSaus tkuk gS
fd nfyrksa ds ,d jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa
nfyr fpardksa dk ;g eryc Fkk fd MkW-
vacsMdj ds ckn nfyr cqf)thfo;ksa us
muds vkanksyu dks bruk vkxs igqapk;k
gS- MkW- vacsMdj us nfyrksa ds fy, nks
yM+kb;ka gkfly dh Fkha- izFke ljdkjh
ukSdfj;ksa esa ,oa f}rh; fo/kkf;dk esa
vkj{k.k- blls nfyr oxZ esa ,d ,sls
twu] 2010
csinkZ fopkj
[kq'khjke ;kno
e/;e oxZ dk tUe gqvk ftldh
tkx:drk ls nfyr oxZ dks jktuhfr esa
,d LFkku fey ldk ysfdu ;su dsu
izdkjs.k /ku ,oa xn~nh dh pkg j[kus
okys nfyr oxZ ds fl;klh usrkvksa ds
dkj.k MkW- vacsMdj dks og LFkku ugha
fey ldk tks feyuk pkfg, Fkk esjs
fopkj esa xka/kh th ls Åij MkW- vacsMdj
dks LFkku feyrk vxj nfyr oxZ ds
fl;klh yksx /ku ,oa xn~nh dh ijokg
fd, cxSj MkW- vacsMdj ds vkanksyu dks
eq[; fu'kkuk cukdj viuh jktuhfr dk
mís'; j[krs- yxHkx 10 o"kZ igys
Hkksiky esa gq, lEesyu esa tks nfyr
?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh og lerkoknh lekt
LFkkfir djus dh fn'kk esa ubZ dksf'k'k
Fkh- ;g izsj.kk vesfjdk ls yh xbZ Fkh
tgka jaxHksn dh leL;k gS rFkk Hkkjr esa
tkfrokn dks rFkk vesfjdk esa
vYila[;dksa dks mfpr izfrfuf/kRo
feyrk gSS- D;k ;g vesfjdk tSlk
vesfjdh ekWMy gekjs Hkkjr esa izklafxd
gks ldrk gS\ ;g Li"V gks pqdk gS fd
ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ds vkj{k.k ls fdlh
Hkh oxZ dk Hkyk gksus okyk ugha gS ;fn
Hkkjr dh vFkZ O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gksrk gS
rks T;knk jkstxkj iSnk gksaxs- ns'k esa
yxHkx 70 izfr'kr vkcknh dks Ñf"k {ks=k
ls gh jkstxkj feyrk gS tks xkao esa jgrh
gS ijarq mlds ikl Hkwfe ugha gS- vQlkssl
dh ckr gS fd vktknh ds 60 o"kZ ckn
Hkh vf/kdka'k nfyrksa dks ljdkjh rFkk
xSj ljdkjh O;kikj] okf.kT; rFkk Ñf"k
Hkwfe esa fgLlsnkjh ugha fey ikbZ gS- ;g
nfyr oxZ gh ns'k dk lPpk loZgkjk oxZ
gS- iqjkuh vkj{k.k uhfr fdlh dke dh
ugha yxrh gS blds fy, igys nfyrksa
chp cgl esa
dks Hkwfe feyuh pkfg, rFkk xkao ,oa
'kgj dh laifr ds mi;ksx esa nfyrksa dks
Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,- blls
nfyrksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr esa fu.kkZ;d
cnyko vk ldrk gS- lHkh lkoZtfud
LFkkuksa ij nfyrksa dks LFkku feyuk
pkfg,- ;g fgLlsnkjh tc rd ljdkj ls
vfuok;Z ugha gksxh rc rd nfyr
mRFkku {kh.k&lk jgsxk- r`rh;µnfyrksa ij
gks jgs vR;kpkjksa dks Fkkuksa ,oa lqLr
vnkyrh dk;Zokgh ij u NksM+k tk,
cfYd ekeyk vfr O;fDrxr u gks rks
nfyr mRihM+u ds fy, leLr cLrh dks
nks"kh ekuk tk, D;ksafd ;g vR;kpkj
vf/kdka'k tkfrxr gksrk gS ;g
lkaLÑfrd fojklr yxrh gS D;ksafd
dV~Vj fganwoknh la?kBuksa us nfyr]
vfrnfyr ;gka rd fiNM+ksa dks Hkh dHkh
xys ugha yxk;k blfy, ;g fganwoknh
la?kBu dHkh iui ugha lds vkSj u dHkh
iuisaxs-
prqFkZ % futh {ks=k esa Hkh nfyr
vkj{k.k dks vfuok;Z cuk;k tk,- blds
fy, lkoZtfud lafgrk cukbZ tk,-
ikap&ljdkj vkSj m|ksxifr tks [kjhnkjh
djrs gSa mldk ,d fuf'pr izfr'kr
nfyrksa] vfrnfyrksa ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa rFkk
,sls gh vU; oxks± ds O;kikfj;ksa ls
[kjhnuk vfuok;Z cuk fn;k tk,-
mnkjhdj.k ls orZeku {ks=k esa ;s t:jh
Hkh gS D;ksafd nfyrksa] vfrnfyrksa ,oa
vkfnokfl;ksa ds ijaijkxr /ka/ks u"V gks
jgs gSa blfy, bUgsa m|eh cuk;k tk,-
nfyrksa dks mudh j{kk ds fy, gfFk;kj
nsus dh ckr vko';d ugha yxrh gS
cfYd m|eh cuk, tkus ds fy, fdlh
Bksl uhfr dks 'kh?kz cukus dh t:jr gS
43
ojuk bruh cM+h la[;k okys nfyr
NksVs&NksVs Tokykeq[kh fopkj j[kdj yacs
le; rd 'kkariwoZd dHkh jg ugha
ldrk Fkk- MkW- vacsMdj us nfyrksa ds
LokfHkeku ,oa muds vkj{k.k dh yM+kbZ
yM+dj Hkkjr dks vkarfjd :i ls
vkil esa caxyk ns'k dh rjg foHkktu
gksus ls cpk fy;k- bl vkanksyu ds
dkj.k nfyr Hkfo"; dh vk'kk esa 'kkar
jgsa vU;Fkk tkfr;ksa ds uke ij ns'k ds
VqdM+s gks tkrs- ;g nfyr oxZ lukru ls
iSnk ugha gqvk gS- nfyr oxZ ds ;s yksx
gekjs Hkh lekt gh la?k"kZ oxZ ds HkkbZ
ca/kq gSa- budk fooj.k osn iqjk.kksa esa dgha
ugha feyrk gS- cfYd ;g dgk tk, rks
vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh fd yM+kbZ ,oa
;q)ksa ds nkSjku tks jktk] egkjktkvksa ,oa
lo.kks± }kjk ijkLr dj xqyke cuk, x,
Fks] mUgha ls xqykeh ds rkSj ij tks fuEu
dk;Z djk, x, mlh ds fglkc ls yacs
le; rd dk;Z djus okys yksx fofHkUu
oxks± esa caV x, tks ckn esa lo.kks± }kjk
nfyr dgyk, x,- /khjs&/khjs mudks gh
nfyr dgk tkus yxk- ;g mudh
etcwjh Fkh] dqN egku lo.kks± us vius
LokFkZ ds dkj.k vius gh vlgk; lo.kks±
dks rkdroj yksxksa ds v/khuLFk xqyke
cuok fn;k Fkk- tks igys gfjtu ckn esa
nfyr dgyk,- bu iqjkus lo.kks± vFkkZr
vkt ds nfyr dh fLFkr dks FkksM+k cgqr
xka/khth us le>k Fkk rFkk blls igys
MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj us le>dj buds
fy, iw.kZ mRFkku dk la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;k tks
LokFkhZ fl;klr esa nc x;k- D;k ;g
mEehn dh tk, fd nfyr mRFkku ds
fy, nfyr ?kks"k.kk ds izfr Hkkjrh;
lekt dks tkx:d ,oa laosnu'khy
cukus ds fy, orZeku esa nfyr usrk
viuh LokFkhZ fl;klrh uhfr NksM+dj
dsoy nfyr mRFkku ds fy, la?k"kZ dk
jkLrk viukdj MkW- vacsMdj th ds
liuksa dks lkdkj djus dk ladYi ysaxs-
;gh gksxk MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj th ds
izfr lPph J)ktafy] rHkh lkFkZd gksxk
loZtu lq[kk;-
,MoksdsV&i=kdkj] eSuiqjh ¼m-iz-½
eks- % 09720691773
44
u gU;rs
vfeV js[kk
21 vizSy 2010] cky jaxeap ds fy,
'kksd dk fnu fl) gqvk tc cPpksa ds
fy, dqN lkFkZd lkspus vkSj djus
okyh vxz.kh yksd laxhr fonq"kh js[kk
tSu dk fnYyh esa fu/ku gks x;k-
js[kk th yksdjax ds [;kr iq#"k
usfepan tSu dh iRuh Fkha-
vkSj nksuksa dk lkFk
ef.kdkapu dk ;ksx jgk-
mudk tUe 28
fnlacj] 1924 dks vkxjk
esa gqvk Fkk- mUgksaus 1949
esa fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
iz;kx ls lkfgR; fo'kkjn]
1952 esa iz;kx laxhr
lfefr ls fganqLrkuh
xk;u esa laxhr izHkkdj]
dh mikf/k izkIr dh
Fkh] vdknfed f'k{kk ch- ,- izFke o"kZ
1955 bykgkckn fo- fo- rd-
js[kk th dk thou laxhr] ukVd]
cky jaxeap] cky lkfgR; yksd jaxeap
ds fy, iwjh rjg lefiZr jgk- ftuesa
ls dqN bl izdkj gSaµ
1- 1943 esa dksydkrk esa ^csaxky
dYpjy LDoSM* ls tqM+ dj ukV~;
dykdkj ds :i esa dyk ds {ks=k esa rFkk
bIVk ds tfj, fFk;sVj esa izos'k] izfl)
ukV~; funsZ'kdksa ds lkFk dke-
2- 1944&1947 rd tuukV~; la?k
ds dsanzh; u`R; ny dh izeq[k u`R;kaxuk-
3- 1956 ls fnYyh fpYMªsUl
fFk;sVj ds fy, cky ukVdksa dk
funsZ'ku-
4- 1976 esa cky jaxeap ls tqM+h]
cky jax Vksyh ^meax* dh LFkkiuk-
5- 1979 ^meax* dk vkSipkfjd
xBu-
6- rc ls yack dk;Zdky xqtkjrs
gq, e`R;qi;±r cky jaxeap dks gh
iwjh rjg lefiZr-
js[kk th dk thou ,d fe'kky gS
fd fdl rjg egt ckjg lky dh mez
esa C;kgh xb±] :f<+oknh of.kd ifjokj
dh ckfydk o/kw /khjs&/khjs u flQZ Lo;a
dks :f<+;ksa ls eqDr djrh gSa cfYd
lekt dks Hkh :f<+;ksa ls eqDr djus ds
fufeÙk ftanxh vkSj
lekt dks fcYdqy izkjaHk
ls idM+rh gS vkSj vius
bl iquhr ladYi esa
viuk lkjk thou yxk
nsrh gS-
mUgksaus cPpksa dh
if=kdk cky jax dk
laiknu djrs gq, cPpksa
ds fy, pkSng iqLrdsa
fy[kha ftuesa izeq[k gSa &
^[ksy&f[kykSuksa dk
lalkj* ^nhokyh ds iVk[ks*] ^vuks[kk
ojnku* ^n;kyq jk{kl*] ^xf.kr ns'k*
vkSj vU; ^ukVd*] ^dkSu cM+k] dkSu
NksVk*] ^uV[kV Ñ".k*] ^cSyksa dh tksM+h*]
^canj vkSj eqlkfQj*] ^lPpk
ikj[kh* ¼dqnfl;k t+Snh dh dgkuh yk
esjs puk dk nkuk ij vk/kkfjr½*] ^lkjs
xe rkd f/kukf/ku*] ^Lok/khurk
laxzke*] ^laxhr dh dgkuh*] ^gekjs
yksd u`R;* vkfn-
js[kk th ,d rjQ ?kksj ikjaifjd
Fkha rks nwljh vksj vk/kqfud thou n`f"V
ls vksrizksr- laxhr] ukVd vkSj cPpsµ
;gh mudh dqy nqfu;k Fkh- mUgksaus
yxHkx 80 cky ukVdksa rFkk :idksa dk
eapu vkSj vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu
ij funsZ'ku fd;k- ftthfo"kk vkSj Lusg
oRlyrk ls Nydrk og fu'Ny] eklwe
psgjk vc gekjs chp ugha gS ysfdu tc
Hkh cky jaxeap dk bfrgkl fy[kk
tk,xk js[kk th ds fcuk og iwjk ugha
gks ik,xk-
µlatho
twu] 2010
 fdrkcsa ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
mldk D;k fcxM+uk---tks vkBoha ls gh
[kwc chfM+;ka Qwadus yxk gks Nqi&Nqi dj
duZy jathr ds ukWosy i<+us yxk gks---
,d #i;s dk dgha tqxkM+ gks tk, rks
pksjh Nqis flusek gkWy esa ?kql tkuk- ?kj
esa Hkh ekgkSy ,slk fd firk Vªd&Mªkboj]
?kj esa eghus esa ,d vk/k ckj vkuk og
Hkh 'kjkc ds u'ks esa /kqr- ckdh eka dks
[ksrksa vkSj Maxjksa ds lax [kVus ds ckn
bruh QqlZr gh dgka feyrh fd og ns[ks
fd cPps D;k i<+ jgs gSa- mlds fy, rks
cPpksa us fdrkc [kksyh gS rks cl gks jgh
gS i<+kbZ- og [kq'k gks tkrh cPps i<+ jgs
gSa- ;s cPps i<+saxs rks t:j cgqjsaxs ;s fnu-
fQj ,d fnu og Hkh ysxh lq[k dh lkal-
blh mEehn esas jkr&fnu [kVrh jgrh Fkh
og- mls D;k irk ftl yM+ds ij csgn
mEehn yxk, gq, gS og- og yM+dk vk,
fnu Ldwy tkrs&tkrs jkLrs esa gh xk;c
gks tkrk gS ugha igqaprk gS Ldwy- bUgha
gkykr esa vkBoha dk tks ijh{kk ifj.kke
vkuk Fkk og vk;k vkSj og yM+dk Qsy
gks x;k---- ,d nks ugha ikap fo"k;ksa esa-
eryc ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa
fganh ds vykok ikl ugha gqvk- yM+ds ds
fy, dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha Fkh mls rks irk
gh Fkk ijh{kk ds bl rjg ds ifj.kke dk
ij mldh eka ds fy, rks ;g ctzikr Fkk
vugksuh&lh ?kVuk ftlds lkjs lius bl
ckr ij fVds Fks fd mldk yM+dk T;knk
ugha rks nl X;kjg i<+ dj vius ikao
ij [kM+k gksdj bT+t+r ls nks twu dh jksVh
dekus yxsxk- yM+dk rks ugha jks;k ml
twu] 2010
lqjs'k lsu fu'kkar
fnu---ij mldh eka [kwc jksbZ lqcd&lqcd
dj ngkM+sa ekj dj vkaxu esa] dejs esa
tSls mldh dksbZ cgqr I;kjh pht+ [kks xbZ
gks---dksbZ cgqr cM+k liuk VwV x;k gks-
vkt Hkh ml yM+ds dks og fnu ;kn
vkrk gS rks 'keZ vkSj nq[k ls vius dks
dkslus yxrk gS- ;s ckr mls vc tk ds
bl mez esa irk pyh gS fd fdruk nq[k
gksrk gS tc fdlh dk dksbZ I;kjk&lk
liuk VwVrk gS ;k fdlh thoar vk'kk dh
e`R;q gksrh gS-
vkBoha esa nwljh lky Qsy gq,
yM+dksa dh ,d vyx gh d{kk cuk nh
xbZ Fkh- Ldwy mlus gj jkst+ tkuk 'kq:
dj fn;k- bUgha fnuksa ,d NksVh&lh
rqdcanh Hkjh dfork fy[kh vkSj nSfud
chj izrki esa Nius ds fy, Hkst nh- og
Ni Hkh xbZ- mlds Nirs gh mls yxk fd
og ys[kd cu x;k gS mlus vius
lgikfB;ksa dks og Nih dfork fn[kkbZ
lHkh dkSrqd Hkjh fuxkg ls v[kckj esa
mldk uke ns[kus yxs- ;g ,d vyx
gh ,glkl Fkk l`tu vkSj mlds ifj.kke
dk- blh rjg fNViqV dfork,a] y?kq
dFkk,a fy[krs&fy[krs nloha ikl dh
nloha esa izFke Js.kh vkbZ rks eka ds fy,
cgqr cM+h ckr Fkh- vkSj cM+h ckr Fkh
muds fy, ftuds ?kj nw/k cspus tkrk
Fkk og yM+dk- ml fnu nloha dk
ifj.kke fudyk Fkk oks nw/k ysdj ml
ckcw ds ?kj x;k tks cgq rduhdh laLFkku
esa DydZ Fkk- mlus mlls iwNk fd rqeus
Hkh rks nloha ds isij fn, Fks fdrus
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
izfr'kr uacj vk, gSa\ tc mlus crk;k
fd mlds rks rsgrj izfr'kr uacj gSa rks
og gSjkuh ls mldk psgjk ns[kus yxk
vkSj dgk vjs brus vPNs uacj rqEgsa rks
;gka cgqrduhdh laLFkku esa vklkuh ls
izos'k fey tk,xk- fQj ogh yk;k
izkSliSDV] mlh us Hkjs QkWeZ mlh us
fnyok;k ,Meh'ku- eka ds fy, rks tSls
eupkgh eqjkn Fkh yM+ds dks cgqrduhdh
laLFkku esa izos'k feyuk-
fMIyksek djrs gq, x+t+yksa dh rjQ
#>ku gqvk fcuk dkfQ+;k ;k jnhQ dks
tkuss x+t+yksa ds O;kdj.k dks le>s fcuk
og jksekafVd x+t+ysa fy[krk] nksLrksa dks
lqukrk nksLr okg&okg djrs vkSj og
[kq'k- fMIyksek ds ckn og ukSdjh ij yx
x;k---yxk] tSls ftanxh Bhd ls iVjh ij
tk jgh Fkh- pkj&ikap lky rd
mywy&tqywy x+t+ysa fy[krk jgk vius
nksLrksa dks lqukrk dHkh&dHkkj fdlh
LFkkuh; dfo lEesyu esa f'kjdr djus
dk ekSdk yxrk rks og lksprk fd ;gh
gS lkfgR; dk f{kfrt+- rHkh 1987 esa
,d fnu ,d nksLr ds gkFk esa ^igy*
ns[kh mlls ysdj mlds iUus iyVus yxk
rks mldh 'kq#vkrh iUus us gh tSls jksd
fy;k tgka fy[kk Fkk Ñi;k y?kq dFkk,a
vkSj x+t+ysa izdk'ku ds fy, u Hkstsa-
vkSj og Fkk fd y?kq dFkkvksa vkSj x+t+yksa
ds ne ij gh ys[kd gksus dk Hkze ikys
gqvk Fkk-
igy ls feyuk mls i<+uk ,d
vn~Hkqr vuqHko jgk cl ;s gh dgk tk
45
ldrk gS fd bldh dforkvksa vkSj ys[kksa us ml yM+ds dh ftanxh
fcxkM+ dj j[k nh- mls igy ds ikl vkdj gh irk pyk fd
lkfgR; gS D;k pht+- igy us gh dfork dh jkg ij pyus ds fy,
mdlk;k- mlh us dsnkjukFk vxzoky] f=kykspu] ukxktqZu tSls
dfo;ksa ls feyk;k- ;gha feyuk gqvk dqekj vacqt] v#.k dey]
dsnkjukFk] flag] jkts'k tks'kh] 'kkfdj vyh tSls dfo;ksa ls- og
dfork dh nqfu;k esa bu yksxksas dh dforkvksa ls feydj gSjku
Fkk fd dfork,a bruh vkReh; Hkh gks ldrh gSa- mudk psgjk vius
gh fdlh vkReh; tu tSlk Hkh gks ldrk gS-
,d vkSj fdrkc ftlus ml yM+ds dh ftanxh dks fcxkM+us esa
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh og gS dsnkjukFk vxzoky th dk laxzg
^Qwy ugha jax cksyrs gSa*----bl laxzg dh Hkwfedk us ml yM+ds esa
,d u, vkRefo'okl dk lapkj fd;k- bl laxzg dh Hkwfedk dks
mlus dbZ&dbZ ckj i<+k gS tc Hkh og fujk'k gksrk] tc Hkh mlls
dfork ugha cu jgh gksrh gS] tc Hkh mls yxrk gS fd dfork
fy[kuk rks tUe tkr izfrHkk'kkyh vknfe;ksa dk gh dke gS rc&rc
gh ml fdrkc dh Hkwfedk us jks'kuh dh ,d danhy dh rjg mls
lgkjk nsdj fujk'kk ds Hkaoj ls ckgj fudkyk gS- vkSj Hkh dbZ
fdrkcsa gSa ftUgksaus mlds thou dh cuh cukbZ yhd dks fcxkM+ ds
j[k fn;k tSls xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k dh leh{kk dh leL;k,a]
,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh] dfo fotsanz th dk dfork laxzg ^pSr
dh yky Vguh*] jkts'k tks'kh dk ^pkan dh crZuh* eaxys'k Mcjky
dk ^igkM+ ij ykyVsu* v#.k dey dk ^viuh dsoy /kkj*] ik'k]
ukft+e fgd+er o egewn njos'k dh dfork,a gSa ftUgksaus mldh
'kkar o vPNh Hkyh ftanxh esa [kyy Mky ds j[k fn;k---vkSj
vktdy fotsanz th dh iqLrduqek Nih Mk;jh ckj&ckj mlls
dfork ds ckgj Hkh bZekunkj gksus dh xqtkfj'k djrh jgrh gS-
dHkh&dHkh rks vka[ksa rjsjrs gq, dgrh gS fd thus vkSj fy[kus esa
dksbZ Qkad ugha gksuh pkfg,- ;s lc ml vkneh ls tks ,d
vkscjfl;j ¼dfu"B vfHk;ark½ gS- ftls foHkkx us ,d ,e- ch- ns
j[kh gS vkSj ftlls Vwvj is vk, gq, mlds vQlj ;s bPNk j[krs
gSa fd tc Hkh os dHkh Vwvj is vk,a rks mudh] muds cPpksa vkSj
ifRu;ksa dh Hkh ,d pijklh dh rjg [kM+s gksdj f[kner djs- vkSj
vkfMV djus ds fy, vk, vkfMVj pkgrs gSa fd og mUgsa fidfud
LFkyksa ij [kwc ?kqek, vkSj vkB nl fnu 'kjkc esa Mqcks, j[ks- yksx
rks yksx ;gka rd fd mlds vius fe=k Hkh tks nwljs is'kksa ls
lacaf/kr gSa os Hkh mldh bZekunkjh dks 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[krs
gSa- vkSj mls bl lekt esa detksj&lh fn[kus okyh bu dforkvksa
vkSj bu fdrkcksa ij xgjk fo'okl gS vkSj og pØO;wg esa f?kjk
bl mEehn ls yM+ jgk gS fd ;s dfork,a vkSj iqLrdsa gh mls vkSj
ml tSlksa dks bl pØO;wg dks Hksnus esa enn djsaxh- vkSj os lHkh
vfHkeU;q dh rjg ejsasxs ugha vfirq ftank fot;h gksdj ckgj
fudy vk,axs---vkehu-
}kjk Jh dqynhi flag lsu] xkaoµlykg]
MkW- lqanj uxjµ1] ftyk eaMh ¼fg- iz-½] eksckby % 98162&24478
46
eq[rlj
dFkk ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk
varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku] yanu bl ckj
dFkkdkj â"khds'k lqyHk dks yanu esa fn;k
tk,xk- lqyHk dk tUe 15 Qjojh] 1955
dks lhoku esa gqvk- foxr rhu n'kdksa ls
dFkk ys[ku] ukV~; ys[ku] jaxdeZ ds
lkFk&lkFk â"khds'k lqyHk dh lkaLÑfrd vkanksyuksa esa lfØ;
Hkkxhnkjh jgh gS- gal ifjokj dh c/kkbZ-
dsanzh; lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us MkW-
eks- lkftn [k+ku dks mudh ikaMqfyfi ^jger ppk dk ?kksM+k*
¼dFkk&laxzg½ ds fy, o"kZ 2008 dk izfrf"Br Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz
cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj (II) iznku fd;k gS- ;g iqjLdkj dsanzh;
lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kh ekuuh;k vafcdk lksuh us fnukad 29
ekpZ 2010 dks vijkÌ 3-00 cts ih- vkbZ- ch- lEesyu d{k]
'kkL=kh Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa iznku fd;k-
7 ekpZ 2010 dks lokbZ ek/kksiqj lwpuk dsanz esa ijlkbZ th
ds dFku ^O;aX; esa d#.kk dh varZ/kkjk gksrh gS* ds lkFk
crM+ko.k ds izFke vk;kstu ij izHkk'kadj mik/;k; dh Ñfr
^dkx ds Hkkx cM+s* ij xks"Bh vkjaHk gqbZ- izFker% Jh Ñ".k
'kekZ }kjk ladyu ds ,d O;aX; ^pk.kD; cus iz/kkuea=kh* dk
iBu fd;k x;k- bl xks"Bh ds lEHkkxh f'ko ;ksxh us ys[kd
ds i=kdkfjrk djus] dgkfu;ka fy[kus ij ppkZ djrs gq, O;aX;
fo/kk ij gkFk tek ysus dk ftØ fd;k] rks jk.kkor }kjk
^vkg njkt okg njkt* uked O;aX; dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk
c[kku fd;k x;k-
,l- ,u- Mh- Vh- efgyk fo'ofo|ky;] eqacbZ ds
LukrdksÙkj fganh foHkkx }kjk ^fganh lkfgR; esa ledkyhu
vkRedFkk ys[ku % l`tu ,oa n`f"V* fo"k; ij jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh
esa dFkkdkj eS=ks;h iq"ik us vkRedFkk dks l{ke o dkjxj
ek/;e crk;k- fof'k"V vfrfFk [;kfr izkIr ysf[kdk
vukfedk us dgk fd iq#"k iz/kku lekt us L=kh dks nsg ds
:i esa ns[kk gS blfy, mudh vkRedFkk vf/kdka'kr% nsg ds
bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gS-
dFkkdkj lq/kk vjksM+k us vkRedFkk dh pqukSfr;ksa ij
ppkZ dh ,oa viuh vizdkf'kr vkRedFkk ds dqN va'k
lquk,- vkykspd ctjax fcgkjh frokjh us okLrfodrkvksa dks
fcuk ykx&yisV ds dgus dks bl fo/kk dh rkdr crk;k-
cPputh dh egÙoiw.kZ vkRedFkk ij MkW- fot;k us
jkenj'k feJ dh vkRedFkk ^lgpj gS le;* ij xhrk ;kno
ikaMs; cSpsu 'kekZ ^mxz* dh vkRedFkk ^viuh [kcj* ij MkW-
izdk'k mn; us izHkk [ksrku dh vkRedFkk ^vU;k ls vuU;k*
ij MkW- m"kk jkukor] ^xqfM+;k Hkhrj xqfM+;k* ij MkW- lrh'k
ikaMs;] eUuw HkaMkjh dh vkRedFkk ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* ij
MkW- 'kf'k feJ us vius fopkj izdV fd,-
twu] 2010
 dfork,a

lfPpnkuan fo'kk[k dh nks dfork,a rksM+rh ugha dHkh viuk mÙkjh;

cl frjNkrs gq,
eSa Xyksc dks gkFkksa esa ysrk gw¡ Hkjd tkrh gS viuk QSyko fy, gq,
iwjs tgku esa QSyh gksrh gS /kwi
eSa Xyksc dks gkFkksa esa ysrk gwa /khjs ls mBdj] dksbZ Hkh tc] pyk tkrk gS]
tks i`Foh dh rjg ?kweus yxrk gS mls] dqN le;]
vkleku gj le; rkdrk gS viuh gokvksa ds lkFk] yksx ;kn j[krs gaS
mlds ikl dqN le; ckn iwjh rjg fudky nsrs gSa-
vkSj ck,a Åij rd
i`Foh dkx+t+ ij [kM+h gksrh gS tc
eSa >qdus yxrk gwa mls Nwus irk ugha gksrk]
mldk fNVdk gqvk xksyk)Z Hkh nwj [kM+k gksrk gS rc mldks]
esjs n`f"V&{ks=k esa R;kx mls
QqVckWy dh rjg nkSM+rh gS i`Foh gekjh ifjf/k esa iqjkuh ;knksa esa Mkydj iM+ tkrs gSa fpÙk /kjrh ij
gekjk var% dk NksVk&lk fcanq mls lVk;s jgrk gS viuh gFksfy;ka jxM+ Mkyrs gSa
cM+k ls cM+k eSnku jxM+ Mkyrs gSa
i`Foh ijr&nj&ijr [kqyrh gS mBk Mkyrs gSa ikuh dk fiVk gqvk QOokjk
dgha&u&dgha fdlh fcanq ij rks ge [kM+s gksrs gSa dksbZ lkeus vkrh gS unh] mls pkSM+h NksM+ nsrs gSa
mNyrh gS xsan dgha gekjs gh fcanq LFky ls piVkrs gq, pys tkrs gSa] HkhM+ dks] cuk, gq,
iaNh drkj cka/ks dc ls fudy x, gksrs gSa rkfd nwljs fnu
mM+rk gksrk gS isM+&ikS/kk i`Foh dh xfr esa mUgsa cksyus dk ekSdk feys
igkM+ mls NksM+rk ugha rkfd xokg dksbZ [kM+k gks lds
mBk, pyk tkrk gS mldk l`f"V&vo'ks"k Mky lds dksbZ lkxj ij QSyk gqvk mÙkjh;
e/; fo|ky; dY;k.kiqj] ok;k iquiqu]
gok,a] vkSj gok,a Vdjk tkrh gSa ftyk iVuk] 804453 ¼fcgkj½
lk{kh gSa ge ekuo gh buds mRFkku&iru ds
dgha ge Hkh fudy x, gSa isM+ksa ds lkFk
dHkh ge Hkh budh xfr esa lfEefyr gksrs gSa
vkSj dHkh gekjh gFksfy;ka eqM+ xbZ gksrh gSa
vius iatksa esa dqN T;knk idM+uk pkgrs gSa thou dk lÙo
dqN T;knk MVs gksrs gSa vius vfLrÙo ds lkFk
vkSj dHkh fiNM+ x, gksrs gSa i`Foh dh j¶rkj esa
/kwi esjs Hkhrj
fdj.k vxzoky
/kwi esjs Hkhrj can gS
tSls lhih ds Hkhrj can gksrk gS eksrh
/kwiµ2 tSls vka[kksa ds Hkhrj can gksrs gSa lius
tSls ckny ds Hkhrj can gksrk gS ikuh
fdruh /kheh ej jgh gS /kwi-
tSls iz'u ds Hkhrj can gksrs gSa mÙkj
/khes&/khjs cVksj ysrh gS mÙkjh;
twu] 2010 47
 /kwi esjs Hkhrj can gS@ tSls rqEgkjs Hkhrj ?kaVkHkj fcNkrk gS le; dh 'krjat]
I;kj dh rjg@ badcky dh rjg lj;w cgkrh gS Qwy vkSj vkLFkk ds VqdM+s]
pyks tjk ckgj fudkydj ykrs gSa mls---- bfrgkl latksrk gS ujsanz nso] yksfg;k] vuhl
1@212] Qwyckx] th-ch-iar fo'ofo|ky;] iaruxj ¼mÙkjkapy½ vkSj pdcLr ds fdLls-
oks /keZ ds iM+ksl esa jgrk gS
bfrgkl ds lhus esa cgrk gS
vkSj thus dh tn~nkstgn esa
ph[k+ ds dgrk gS
eSa QStkckn gwa-

euh"k feJk dh rhu dfork,a

ckfj'k bl [kqjnqjh nqfu;k
dk lcls eqyk;e lp gS dfork,a
lQsn Qwyksa ;k uhyh jkrksa ls
ckfj'k gj ih<+h dk lcls Hkhxk lp gS ugha tUerh dfork,a-
izsfe;ksa dk lcls vknzZ iz.k; fuosnu os ?kcjk;k gqvk ekSu gS]
Nr ij [ksyrs cPpksa dk mRdV mUekn vfHk'kIr izsr dFkkvksa dk-
Le`frthoh cqtqxks± dk viuh lyksuh ckfj'k esa m[kM+h gqbZ lk¡lsa] lrkbZ gqbZ mezksa dh
ykSVus dk LoIu fpanh&fpanh vkØks'k] Fkds gq, yksxksa dk-
yxHkx gj xjhc >ksaiM+h dk lcls vklku xhyk nq%[k
izk;% gj pepekrs 'kgj dk jkgr fnokLoIu dczksa esa iM+h rkjh[k ;k
laHkkoukvksa dk vafre pepekrk fdarq nzfor nLrkost- iUuksa esa e`r bfrgkl ugha gSa dfork,aµ
ckfj'k esa gh geus tkuk gS fd os vk¡[ksa gSa ¯tnxh dks rkdrh gqbZ
Hkhxh nsgksa ds ckotwn lw[ks jg tkrs gSa eu- os lius gSa dkyh fujk'k vk¡[kksa ds
fd ugha cnyrh cwanksa dh rjyrk vkSj fetkt os ;knsa gSa ,d fujk'k izseh dh-
pkgs os m".k dfVca/kh; ou izkarj esa fxjs uQjr dk dqYyk djrh vkSjrsa gSa os-
;k ykyx<+ dh uDlyh tehu ij
pkgs os fueZy oekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh mnkl vkap esa fxjs lQsn Qwyksa ;k uhyh jkrksa esas
;k v'kksd oktis;h dh dforkvksa ds jlykfyR; esa- ugha tUerh dfork,a
ckfj'k ls gh geus lh[kk gS fd os iuirh gS nq[k vkSj ilhus ds yFkiFk foU;kl esa--
Qsad gh nsrk gS taxy 21343] fojke [kaM] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ
latks dj j[ks iÙkksa vkSj tM+ksa dk t[khjk
ikrs gh ckfj'k dk gYdk lk b'kkjk-
'kk;n blhfy, bl [kqjnqjh nqfu;k dk
lcls eqyk;e lp gS ckfj'k-
jatuk JhokLro dh nks dfork,a
ge gksdj Hkh ugha gSa---
ge Vky jgs gSa
QStkckn vius gksus dh laHkkouk,a
oks v;ks/;k ds iM+ksl esa ge gksdj Hkh ugha gSa
lgek lk jgrk gS- tcfd ugha gksdj Hkh
jkeuoeh vkSj 'ka[kukn ds 'kksj ls cprk gS] gksuk Fkk gesa
'kqtkmnkSyk dh xqykcckM+h vkSj ;q) vkSj fouk'k ds
csxe ds edcjs ls ncs ikao fudyrk gS] lagkjd rtqcks± ls
vkSj 'kke gksrs gh fcNkrk gS cktkj tc xqtj jgk gS ns'k
,dnjk vkSj rhunjk dh rax xfy;ksa ds chp- ge le; dh leh{kk esa
48
twu] 2010
 'kCnksa ds cht cks jgs gSa
gekjh oS/krkvksa esa gh
lfUufgr gSa gekjh voS/krk,a
oSls gh tSls gekjh ohjrkvksa esa
gekjh dk;jrk,a
ge le; ls ckgj gksrs gq,
le; esa dj jgs gSa gLr{ksi
ljgnsa vukFk dh rjg
tksg jgh gSa gekjh ckV
okrkZvksa vkSj laf/k;ksa ls
vc ugha cp ldrk gS ;g ns'k
ge ;q)iksrksa ds cnys
Hkst jgs gSa 'kkafr ds lans'k
og eqYd ftls
jD+r ihus dh chekjh gS
mls xk; dh iwaN idM+k
djok jgs gSa oSrj.kh ikj-
viuh vkLFkk ls cuk yks
mEehnksa dk dksbZ bZ'oj-
laikndµl`tuiFk] JhiYyh] ys ua- 2] iks- vkW- flyhxqM+h ckt+kj]
flyhxqM+h ¼i- caxky½ 734008
cny x;k gS tekuk
egs'k panz iqusBk
vc Hkh ugha dj ldrh gks rqe
,d iq#"k ls nksLrh
Bhd&Bhd mlh rjg
tSls fd fdlh ,d L=kh ls
rqe pkgrh gks nksLrh djuk
fdlh ,sls iq#"k ls
ftlls feyrs gksa rqEgkjs fopkj
Hkkoksa esa gks ftlds fu'pyrk

,d vn`'; vkSj
ftlls ckrsa djuk
yxrk gksa rqEgsa vPNk
vuke Nksj ls--- ftlds lkFk dke djus esa
rqEgsa eglwl gksrh gks lgtrk
tc rd jks'kuh esa gS n`'; rqe dj ldrh gks vkSj csgrj izn'kZu
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ysus yxsaxs yksx
mlds Hkhrj dk va/ksjk vfrfjDr #fp
,d vn`'; vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk&lkFk dke djus ij
vuke Nksj ls lkFk lkFk pyus ij
vkjaHk gksrh gSa ;k=kk,a vkil esa ckrsa djus ij-
vkSj vuar rd pyrh gSa [kksyus yxsaxs yksx
ge galrs gSa laca/kksa dh ijrksa ds Hkhrj dh ijrsa
vius jksus ds fojks/k esa yxh jgsaxh
fu"ks/k ds fu;eksa ls gh NksVh&NksVh xfrfof/k;ksa ij Hkh utjsa
tUe ysrk gS izfrdkj djus yxsaxs dkukQwlh
gj txg gS Bgjko yxus yxsxk yksxksa dks
gekjh xfr'khyrk dks fd gks jgk gS dksbZ vuFkZ
vo#) djrk gqvk ftls jksdk tkuk
vkSj ihM+k,a dgka ugha gSa gS mudk ije dÙkZO;
tc Hkh /kqa/k ?kuk gks D;k [kkd cnyk gS tekuk\
vkSj #nu djus yxs tks'kh Hkou] fudV yhM cSad] fpeL;kukSyk]
vkrZukn fiFkkSjkx<+ 262501 eks- 09411707470

egkjk"Vª ds u, lnL;ksa dh lqfo/kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,

^gal* if=kdk dk lnL; cuus ds fy, vki ^izHkkr cqd lsaVj*] ch&2@104] 'khry iSysl] 'khry uxj]
ehjk jksM ¼iwoZ½] eqacbZ&401 107] eks- % 9892815391] 9892836009] 9892980970
ij Hkh laidZ dj ldrs gSa -

twu] 2010 49
 galk tk, vdsyk
dqcsj nÙk

lk{kkRdkj
ofj"B dFkkdkj&miU;kldkj ekdZ.Ms; dk 18 ekpZ 2010] xq#okj dh 'kke ubZ fnYyh esa fuèku gks x;k- os 80 o"kZ ds Fks-
muds ifjokj esa iRuh ds vykok nks iqf=k;ka vkSj ,d iq=k gSa-
ikfjokfjd lw=kksa ds vuqlkj fiNyh ,d Qjojh ls ubZ fnYyh ds jktho xkaèkh dSalj vLirky esa mudk bykt py jgk
Fkk vkSj cqèkokj 17 ekpZ 2010 dks gh mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh feyh Fkh- 18 ekpZ dks os bykgkckn ykSVus okys Fks ysfdu
vpkud gkyr fcxM+us ij mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k vkSj 'kke pkj cts mudk fuèku gks x;k- vafre laLdkj bykgkckn
esa gqvk-
os ,d yCèkizfrf"Br dFkkdkj& miU;kldkj rks Fks gh] ukVddkj Hkh Fks] dfo Hkh Fks] fpard&lekykspd Hkh Fks] laiknd
Hkh Fks- mUgksaus ^dFkk* if=kdk dk 1969 ls 2009 rd laiknu fd;k- gkykafd dqy 14 vad gh fudys ij tks fudys os
Lrjh; Fks-
muds nks miU;kl ^lsey ds Qwy* ¼1959½ vkSj ^vfXucht* ¼1981½ izdkf'kr gq,- muds dqN izeq[k dgkuh laxzg gSaµ
^ikuQwy* ¼54½] ^egq, dk isM+* ¼56½] ^galk tkbZ vdsyk* ¼58½] ^Hkwnku* ¼62½] ^ekgh* ¼68½] ^lgt vkSj 'kqHk* ¼70½] ^chp
ds yksx* ¼72½ vkfn--- - mUgksaus ,d ,dkadh ^iRFkj vkSj ijNkb;ka* ¼56½ Hkh fy[kk Fkk- de yksx tkurs gSa fd mUgksaus cgqr
lqanj dfork,a Hkh fy[kha Fkh vkSj dforkvksa dk ,d ladyu ^lius rqEgkjs Fks* ¼69½ Hkh izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk- mudh ,d
vkykspuk&iqLrd Hkh Fkh ^dgkuh dh ckr* tks fd 1984 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh-
jktdey us muds dFkk laxzgksa dk ,d ftYn esa lap;u izdkf'kr fd;k gS- vkSj--- vHkh rks oks fy[k gh jgs Fks--- -
lu~ 2008 ds izkjafHkd fnuksa esa] fnYyh&izokl ds nkSjku gh eSaus muds lkFk ,d yach ckrphr fjdkWMZ dh Fkh-
^gal*&laiknd ds fo'ks"k vuqjksèk ij ;g ckrphr fdafpr laikfnr :i esa ^nwjn'kZu vkdkZbo* ds lkStU; ls ^gal* esa
izdkf'kr gks jgh gS- bldk VªkalfØI'ku lqèkhj lqeu us fd;k gS-

ekdZ.Ms; ls vkuan izdk'k dh ckrphr

vkuan izdk'k % d`i;k ;s crk,a fd lu~
ipkl dk n'kd ys[kd ds fy, fdl
rjg dk n'kd Fkk] D;k ncko Fks] D;k
leL;k,a Fkha vkSj D;k izsj.kk,a Fkha\
ekdZ.Ms; % vly esa ml le; dh
fLFkfr;ka vkt dh fLFkfr;ksa ls fcYdqy
fHkUu Fkha- ns'k u;k&u;k vkt+kn gqvk Fkk-
vkSj ml vkt+knh dks] ,slk Hkh ,d ,slk
rcdk Fkk tks dgrk Fkk fd ugha ;s
vkt+knh ugha gS] ;s iwjh vkt+knh ugha gS]
vkèkh vktknh gS] vkfFkZd vkt+knh ugha
gS- tks la?k"kZ djus okys yksx Fks] tks
okeiaFkh yksx Fks] dE;qfuLV yksx Fks] ;s
lc ckrsa dgrs Fks- vkSj nwljh ckr ;s Fkh
fd ml le; ;'kiky cgqr gh èkwe ls
50
Ni jgs Fks- mudh dgkfu;ka [kwc i<+h tk
jgh Fkha- rks mudh dgkfu;ka i<+dj ds
,d vthc rjg dk foospu vkSj le>
dh n`f"V iSnk gks jgh Fkh- ;'kiky dks eSa
Hkh cgqr i<+rk Fkk- i<+us ds ckn eq>s
yxkrkj ;s yxrk Fkk fd tSls eSa dgha
mnkl gks tkrk gwa- eSa lksprk Fkk fd D;ksa
mnkl gksrk gwa\ rks eq>dks mlesa ;FkkFkZ
dk vHkko fn[kkbZ iM+rk Fkk- fn[kkbZ iM+rk
Fkk fd gekjk tks tuthou gS vkt dk]
vkt dk tks lekt gS gekjs lkeus pkjksa
rjQ] vkt ds tks lanHkZ gSa oks budh
dgkfu;ksa esa ugha gS vkSj ;s dgkuh tks gS
fy[krs ugha] dgkuh x<+rs gSa- vkSj ;s ckr
eSaus dgh dbZ&dbZ ckj ehfVaxksa esa- fQj
bl ckr ij eSaus ,d ys[k Hkh fy[kk Fkk]
vkSj cgqr gh fØfVdy ys[k Fkk oks- cgqr
NksVk Fkk eSa] vkSj izrkix<+ ls vk;k Fkk
bykgkckn esa- bykgkckn esa lkfgR; dk
okrkoj.k cgqr gh xeZ Fkk- ifjey Fkk
vkSj izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k] nksuksa dh
xksf"B;ka fu;fer :i ls gksrh Fkha- muesa
dgkfu;ka] ys[k] dfork,a i<+h tkrh Fkha-
eSa xkao dk jgus okyk vkneh! blfy, eSa
xksf"B;ksa esa ihNs cSBrk Fkk- ysfdu ftl
okrkoj.k ls eSa vk;k Fkkµ yack flYd
dk dqjrk vkSj cky vkSj bl rjg ds
jgu&lgu] rkSj&rjhdk esjk nwljh rjg dk
Fkk- rks tks 'kgj ds ys[kd Fks mlesa cSBrs
Fks oks dgrs Fks fd HkbZ] ,d lkfgR; dk
twu] 2010
 esjs ikik izxfr'khy Fks] fpj ;qok Fks
MkW- LofLr flag
eSa foKku dh Nk=kk rFkk esfMdy ds {ks=k ls tqM+h jgh ysfdu ?kj dk
tks lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k Fkk mldk iwjk izHkko esjs Åij Hkh iM+k Fkk-
cpiu esa ikik dh izsj.kk ls vaxzsth lkfgR;] :lh] ckaXyk rFkk fganh
lkfgR; dk vè;;u Nqfê;ksa esa fd;k djrh Fkh- ^xqyjk ds ckck* ikik
dh igyh Nih gqbZ dgkuh Fkh] ysfdu dgkuh fy[kuk mUgksaus izrkix<+
esa jgus ds nkSjku ¼1948½ gh 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- ml le; mUgksaus nks
iwjh rFkk ,d vèkwjh dgkuh fy[kh Fkh- ysfdu ^xqyjk ds ckck* mudh
cM+h fiz; dgkuh Fkh ftldh ppkZ os ge yksxksa ls Hkh djrs Fks- muds
Åij muds ckck ¼xqyjk½ dk xgjk izHkko Fkk- csgn mnkj O;fDr Fks-
vQlksl] grk'kk] ijkt;] dqBk vkSj gksM+ ls ijs Fkk mudk O;fDrRo-
dFkkdkj ekdZ.Ms; iq=kh MkW- LofLr flag ds lkFk
mlesa muds ckck dh >yd Fkh- ^nq";ar* dks os cgqr ;kn djrs Fks
D;ksafd os jkx&}s"k ls ijs Fks-
ftl rjg ls mUgksaus ge cguksa dh ijofj'k dh vkSj vkxs c<+us ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k] rc ds nkSj esa ;g ,d cM+h ckr
Fkh- vkfFkZd vHkko ds ckotwn gekjs jgu&lgu vkSj f'k{kk izkIr djus esa dHkh bldk vkHkkl ugha gqvk- xkao ds ,d ijaijkxr
,oa fiNM+s ifjos'k ls os vk, Fks ysfdu ml nk;js dks rksM+rs gq, mUgksaus viuh csfV;ksa dks vkxs c<+us ds volj iznku fd,- mUgsa
viuh csfV;ksa ij ukt+ Fkk- ge yksxksa dk ftØ djrs le; vtc&lh ped muds psgjs ij gksrh Fkh-
bruk gksus ds ckotwn lekt dh xfr ls os [kq'k ugha Fks- os vDlj dgrs fd tks ifjorZu gksus pkfg, Fks os ugha gq,-
tkfr] èkeZ] vaèkfo'okl] tkfrxr fookg tSlh lkekftd dêjrk dh i;kZ; laLFkk,a ugha VwVha- ngst izFkk dks Hkh os blh
dh nsu ekurs Fks rFkk mlds l[r f[kykQ Fks- 1996 esa gkVZ vVSd dk tkuysok >Vdk iM+k rFkk ckbZ ikl ltZjh ls xqtjs-
blls os mcj rks x, ysfdu fy[kuk NwV x;k ftldh Hkjik;h mUgksaus ^dFkk* ds iqu% izdk'ku ls dh- ^dFkk* ij muds
O;fDrRo dh iwjh Nki Fkh- vius fopkjksa ls fcuk le>kSrk fd, nwljksa ds vPNs fopkjksa dks Lisl nsus dk tks mudk xq.k
Fkk] og ge yksxksa ds fy, dlkSVh dh rjg gS- blds vfrfjDr gj gky esa [kq'k jgus vkSj le; ls eqBHksM+ djus rFkk
foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh eqLdqjkrs gq, feyus dk mudk xq.k gekjh iwath gS- bUgha xq.kksa dks lkFk ysdj muds vèkwjs dk;ksZa
dks iwjk djus dh ftEesnkjh ge yksxksa ds Åij gS rFkk ^dFkk* if=kdk dk izdk'ku tkjh j[kuk mudh Le`fr;ksa dks latksuk
gS- os flQZ lkfgR;dkj ugha Fks cfYd lekt vkSj euq";&thou ds cgqr cM+s fpard Fks- xkao vkSj fdlku mudh fpark ds
dsanz esa Fks- os fpj ;qok Fks- laidZ % eks- 09415207642

'kkSd+hu vkSj vk x;k ge yksxksa ds chp
esa- bl rjg dk O;aX; djrs Fks yksx-
iwNrk Fkk uke eSa fd ;s dkSu gSa] ;s dkSu
gSa] ;s dkSu gSa] bl rjg ls- deys'oj vkSj
nq";ar dqekjµ bu nksuksa ls lcls igyh
esjh fe=krk gqbZ-
vkuan izdk'k % oks vkids ledkyhu Fks
,d rjg ls-
ekdZ.Ms; % gka- gekjs ledkyhu gh Fks-
vkSj muls ckr djrs gq, geus mUgsa
crk;k fd gedks ;s lc pht+sa dkQ+h
ud+yh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa- D;ksafd yksx
vius thou ds vuqHkoksa ij] vius thou
dh tkudkfj;ksa ij] vius thou ds
twu] 2010
lanHkksZa dks O;Dr ugha dj jgs gSa cfYd
dgkfu;ksa dks x<+ jgs gSa-
vkuan izdk'k % ekdZ.Ms; th] vki viuh
dqN izkjafHkd dgkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa gesa
crykb, fd oks fdl ncko ds vèkhu
fy[kh xbZa vkSj fdl rjg pfpZr gqbZa\
ekdZ.Ms; % rks lqfu, vkidks crkrk gwa
eSa- xfeZ;ksa dh Nqfê;ksa esa eSa xkao x;k- rks
xkao esa gekjk ,d ckx Fkk mldk uke
Fkk xqyjk- rks mldks gekjs ,d ckck
ns[krs Fks- xqyjk ds ckck uke Fkk mudk-
lc yksx xqyjk ds ckck] xqyjk ds ckck
dgrs Fks- vkSj oks jkr esa ogha jgrs Fks]
ckx esa gh jgrs Fks- lcsjs vkrs Fks] uk'rk
djds fQj ckx esa pys tkrs Fks- vkSj tks
1857] mlds igys tks Økafr gqbZ Fkh
mlesa cgqr lkjs Økafrdkjh Hkh vkdj ds
muds ikl Bgjrs Fks- gekjs ckck
f[kykrs&fiykrs Fks mudks] mudh ns[kHkky
djrs Fks- rks ,d vR;ar vkn'kZ pfj=k ds
:i esa esjs fnekx esa oks Fks vkSj eq>s iwjh
tkudkjh mudh Fkh- rks eSa dgkuh ysdj
ds vk;k vkSj nq";ar dqekj] deys'oj us
rqjar dgk fd dqN fy[kdj ds yk, gks
D;k\ cgqr izlUu ekywe iM+ jgs gks-
geus dgk fd gka] eSaus ,d dgkuh fy[kh
gS- eSaus dgkuh i<+ds lqukbZ] vkSj nq";ar
bruk fofp=k vkneh Fkk fd oks bZ";kZ&}s"k
ls rks ,dne nwj jgrk Fkk fd budk
51
cM+k izpkj gks tk,xk] budk ;s gks
tk,xk- mlus dgkuh gekjs gkFk ls yh
vkSj tkds VkbfiLV dks ns vk;k- Vkbi
djkds dgkuh ys vk;k vkSj ys vkdj ds
mlus ^dYiuk* dks Hkst fn;k- mlh le;
'kjrpanz dh t;arh iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj
ifjey okyksa us ;g fu'p; fd;k fd
'kjrpanz dk Lokxr tks gS ,d u, iq"i
ls fd;k tk,xk- u, iq"i dk eryc Fkk
,d u, ys[kd ls ftlus fd igyh
jpuk fy[kh gks- nq";ar us tkds gkFk
fgykdj ds dguk 'kq: fd;k yksxksa ls]
ifjey okyksa ls fd u;k iq"i vkids
ikl ugha gS] u;k iq"i rks gekjs xksy esa
gS] vkSj ;s dgkuh gS- rks èkeZohj Hkkjrh
ys x, ml dgkuh dks- èkeZohj Hkkjrh us
ml dgkuh dks i<+k vkSj i<+us ds ckn
lcsjs tc vk, oks] rks foHkkx esa lhèks
gekjs dejs esa- oks ge yksxksa ds dejs esa
vk, vkSj dgk fd ekdZ.Ms; th dgka gS
;gka\ rks ge] ge cgqr 'kehZys LoHkko
ds Fks vkSj ge Qsl ugha dj ikrs Fks
yksxksa dks- ftl okrkoj.k ls vk, Fks oks
nwljk Fkk] ;s nwljk Fkk- eSaus dgk fd gka]
crkb, D;k vkKk gS\ oks Vhpj gks x,
Fks rc] rks dgk ;s fd oks vkidh dgkuh
tks gS ogha i<+h tk,xh 'kjrpanz---
vkuan izdk'k % --- dh t;arh ds volj
ij-
ekdZ.Ms; % --- mudh t;arh ds volj
ij- lkgc] oks dgkuh i<+h xbZ- iafMr
bykpanz tks'kh ml lHkk dh vè;{krk dj
jgs Fks- rks tc oks dgkuh i<+h xbZ rks eSa
dgka x;k] ;g eq>s irk ugha- igys rks
rhu erZck eq>ls dgk x;k fd t+jk&lk
vkokt+ Åaph dhft,] ekbd ugha idM+
jgk gS- D;ksafd eSa èkhjs&èkhjs >qdrk pyk
tk jgk Fkk- vkSj xq#tu lc lkeus cSBs
gq, Fks- lkjs] eryc bykgkckn
;wfuoflZVh tkurs gh gSa vki] fdrus
cM+s&cM+s fo}ku Fks ogka- rks lkjs yksx cSBs
gq, Fks lkeus- tc lkeus fuxkg iM+rh
Fkh rks eSa vka[ksa >qdk nsrk Fkk- rks fdlh
rjg ls eSaus dgkuh [k+Re dh vkSj mlds
ckn bruk gYyk] 'kksj&xqy gqvk ml
dgkuh dks ysdj ds ftldh dksbZ gn
ugha Fkh-
vkuan izdk'k % ^xqyjk ds ckck* bruh
52
pfpZr D;ksa gqbZ\ D;k mles dykRed
phtsa+ Fkha] mlesa dqN o.kZu Fks\ fdl
dkj.k ls oks pfpZr gqbZ\
ekdZ.Ms; % esjk [+;ky gS fd eqf'dy ls
6&7 ist dh dgkuh Fkh] NksVh dgkuh Fkh-
mu fnuksa ^dYiuk* fganh dh loZJs"B
if=kdk ekuh tkrh Fkh- eq>s ugha ekywe
fd nq";ar dqekj th us mldks ^dYiuk*
dks iksLV dj fn;k gS- ^dYiuk* dk vad
vk;k] rks ml vad esa ^xqyjk ds ckck*
izFke dgkuh ds :i esa Nih Fkh- vkSj
mlds ckn vKs; dh dgkuh Nih Fkh]
mlds ckn fo".kq izHkkdj dh dgkuh Nih
Fkh- rks bldh ,d cM+h ppkZ] cM+k
gYyk&xqYyk] 'kksj&'kjkck gqvk- ^dYiuk*
okyksa us dgk fd tks dgkuh fyf[k, vki
oks ge gh dks Hksft,- rks 'kk;n vkidks
ekywe ugha gksxk fd ^ikuQwy* laxzg dh
lkjh dgkfu;ka tks gSa oks ^dYiuk* gh esa
Nih Fkha- ^dYiuk* gh esa eSa fy[krk Fkk-
eq>s lkS #i, ,d dgkuh ds feyrs Fks-
vkuan izdk'k % ml oD+r\
ekdZ.Ms; % ml oD+r- rks oks [k+klk
vPNk] ml oDr lkS #i;k dk euhvkMZj
vk tkuk igys g¶+rs esa! vki tkurs gksaxs
fd if=kdk ds izdk'kd cnjh fo'kky
fiÙkh ,d èkuh O;fDr Fks- rks cgqr
[ksy&[ksy esa if=kdk fudyrh Fkh vkSj
ml if=kdk dk mÙkj Hkkjr esa bruk
izpkj gks x;k fd oks if=kdk loZJs"B
if=kdk gks xbZ-
vkuan izdk'k % bl dgkuh ds ckjs esa
crykb, dqN- ^xqyjk ds ckck* tks
dgkuh bruh pfpZr gqbZ] rks fdu dkj.kksa
ls pfpZr gqbZ\
ekdZ.Ms; % oks pfpZr blfy, gqbZ fd ,d
rks Hkk"kk dk iwjk dk iwjk ekus LVªDpj
ftldks dgrs gSaµ cukoV] ml dgkuh
esa cnyh gqbZ Fkh- nwljh ckr ;g fd
pfj=k&fp=k.k tks gqvk Fkk] oks
pfj=k&fp=k.k cgqr gh lgt Hkko ls ogh
Fkk tks fd xqyjk ds ckck dk vkSj muds
ifjos'k dk Fkk- rks blfy, lc yksxksa dks
mlesa ,d vthc rjg dh uohurk
ekywe gqbZ fd ;s rks ubZ 'kCnkoyh] u,
rjg dk pfj=k&fp=k.k] u;k :i dgkuh
dk] mHkjdj lkeus vk jgk gS- bl rjg
ls Lora=k Hkkjr esa ;s fn[kkus dk Hkh
lcdks ekSdk fey jgk gS fd gekjs xkao
esa ,sls pfj=k gSa] gekjs nsgkr esa ,sls pfj=k
gSa] tSlk fd mudks izsepan dh dgkfu;ksa
esa feyrk Fkk] cfYd mlls l?ku pfj=k
gSa- blfy, oks bruh izpkfjr gqbZ-
vkuan izdk'k % eryc ;s gqvk fd
^ikuQwy* dh lHkh dgkfu;ka xzkeh.k
ifjos'k dh gSa- vkSj xzke ds tks ik=k gSa]
ogka dk tks thou gS mlds ckjs esa gh
vkius fo'ks"k :i ls dgkuh esa LFkku
fn;k gS-
ekdZ.Ms; % lc dgkfu;ksa esa xkao dk gh
ifjos'k Fkk- vkSj vfèkdka'k esa okLrfod
pfj=k Fks] ftudks eSaus dgkuh ds :i esa
<kyk Fkk- blfy, mlesa lPpkbZ dk tks
rRo Fkk] oks cgqr gh vfèkd vk;k gqvk
Fkk- blfy, gj dgkuh dh cgqr gh
iz'kalk gqbZ- ;gka rd igqap xbZ oks iz'kalk
fd bykgkckn esa ,d cM+h&lh xks"Bh gqbZ-
vkSj mlesa misanzukFk ^v'd*] Hkxor
'kj.k mikè;k;] Jhir jk;] ujs'k
esgrkµ ;s lc yksx Fks- Hkjh gqbZ Fkh
xks"Bh cM+s yksxksa ls vkSj lc yksxksa us
ys[k i<+k- èkeZohj Hkkjrh us Lo;a ,d
ys[k i<+k- ^dYiuk* esa dgkfu;ksa dk
laxzg Nik] rks mlesa rhu ys[k ,d lkFk
izdkf'kr gq, ml ij-
vkuan izdk'k % ugha] tSlk vkius dgk
fd okLrfod pfj=kksa ij] okLrfod yksxksa
ij ;s dgkfu;ka vkèkkfjr Fkha- rks D;k
bu yksxksa us mu dgkfu;ksa dks dHkh i<+k
Lo;a Hkh- ,slk gqvk dHkh vuqHko\
ekdZ.Ms; % vfèkdka'kr% ,sls yksx Fks
mlesa] tSls fd ^lkr cPpksa dh eka-* lkr
cPpksa dh eka tks Fkh] ,d vkSjr Fkh
ftlds lkr cPps Fks- vc oks
i<+uk&fy[kuk rks tkurh ugha Fkh- fdlh
us i<+dj ds mldks crk;k gksxk fd
vkids Åij Hkb;k th us dgkuh fy[kh
gS- bruk gh rd lhfer Fkk- ;s crkus
dh eq>dks t:jr Hkh ugha Fkh vkSj u rks
oks i<+ ldrs Fks yksx-
vkuan izdk'k % bldk eryc vkids
pquko esa ;s pht+ ekStwn Fkh fd bu ik=kksa
ij fy[kuk gS\ tks ik=k i<+&fy[k ugha
ldrs gSa] tks xkao esa jgrs gSa] misf{kr
ik=k gSa\
twu] 2010
ekdZ.Ms; % ugha] ugha] ;s fcYdqy ugha]
drbZ ugha- ;g esjs eu esa dHkh dksbZ Hkko
ugha Fkk- ysfdu tks pfj=k eq>s cgqr
vkdf"kZr djrs Fks viuh vksj] dqN
fo'ks"krk,a muesa gksrh Fkha- tSls ^egq, dk
isM+* dgkuh gS- ^egq, dk isM+* dh tks
cqf<+;k gS] oks eq>s cgqr vkdf"kZr djrh
Fkh- mlds ikl ogh ,d isM+ tks Fkk] èku
ds :i esa Fkk- vkSj dqN ugha Fkk mlds
ikl- nq[kuk uke Fkk mldk vkSj ,d
NksVh&lh >ksiM+h esa cxy esa jgrh Fkh-
esjh eka tks gSa jkr dks vaèksjs esa mldks
[kkuk nsus tkrh Fkha- bruk eSa tkurk Fkk-
?kj esa jgrk Fkk] rks dHkh&dHkh eSa eka ls
dgrk Fkk fd cjlkr ds fnuksa esa rqedks
dqN dkV ysxk- xkao dh tkurs gSaµ
okrkoj.k dSlk gks tkrk gS\ rks ekurh
ugha Fkha] mldks jkstkuk [kkuk oks igqapk;k
djrh Fkha- vkSj oks yxkrkj vius isM+ dh
rjQ+ ns[krh Fkh vkSj dksbZ iÙkh ,d rksM+
ysrk Fkk] rks mldks nkSM+krh Fkh]
MkaVrh Fkh- okLrfodrk tks Fkh dgkuh ds
var esa ugha Fkh mruh] ftruh dh dgkuh
dh---
vkuan izdk'k % cukoV esa-
ekdZ.Ms; % --- o.kZu esa vkSj mlds]
ftldks dgrs gSa LVªDpj esa ;k mldks
dgsaxs fd :ikdkj esa- mlds :ikdkj esa
ftruk pkeZ Fkk] mruk dgkfu;ksa ds var
esa ugha Fkk-
vkuan izdk'k % vkius izkjaHk dh tks ckr
dh gS ;k var dh ckr dh gS vkSj mldks
udkjk gS] vkSj ,d rjg ls dgkuh dks
mlls eqDr fd;k gS- rks bldk eryc
;g gqvk fd dgkuh dk tks :ikdkj gS]
lcdqN mlds vanj gh ekStwn gS] ogha
izfrfcafcr gS- vkSj ml cukoV ls gh
dgkfu;ka vkxs pyrh gSa- dSls gksrk gS
;s\
ekdZ.Ms; % gksrk ;s gS fd ml le; tks
dgkfu;ka fy[kh tk jgh Fkha gekjs
xq#tuksa ;k dgsa fd gekjs ofj"B ys[kdksa
ds }kjk] oks dgkfu;ka ftl rjg ls fy[kh
tk jgh Fkha] muesa var cgqr egRoiw.kZ
gksrk Fkk- gS u\ tSls] ^Qwyks dk dqjrk*-
vkuan izdk'k % rks blds foijhr vkius
dgkuh dks---
twu] 2010
ekdZ.Ms; % ge gh us ugha] cfYd ,d
vkanksyu fQj py fudyk fd dgkfu;ksa
dh leh{kk dh ijaijk gekjh Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kk esa] [kklrkSj ls fganh esa ugha gS vkSj
gesa vkykspdksa dh t:jr gS- ;kuh lewpk
tks vkykspd oxZ Fkk mldks u,
dgkuhdkjksa us] ge lc yksxksa us feydj
ds fMLilZ fd;k- dgkuh i<+rs gq, vkalw
vk x,] dgkuh i<+rs gq, jl vk x;k]
dgkuh i<+rs gq, eSa ,sls gks x;k] Hkhx
x;k- ;s 'kCn cgqr vkrk Fkk fd dgkuh
i<+rs&i<+rs eSa Hkhx x;k- rks bl rjg dh
'kCnkoyh vkrh Fkh- blds vykok dgkuh
dk dksbZ foospu ugha gksrk] dgkuh dk
dksbZ ifjos'k ugha gksrk Fkk- dgkuh ?kj esa
ugha tkrh Fkh vius- rks bldk cgqr
fojksèk fd;k x;k vkSj lkjs ys[kdksa us
d+jhc&d+jhc fojksèk fd;k- urhtk ;g
gqvk fd yksxksa us dgkfu;ksa ij [+kqn
fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k- vkidks ;kn gksxk fd
T+;knkrj dgkuh ys[kd] pkgs oks jktsanz
;kno jgs gksa] pkgs oks deys'oj jgs gksa]
pkgs eksgu jkds'k jgs gksa] lc yksxksa us
dgkfu;ksa ij fy[kk vkSj crk;k fd
gekjh dgkfu;ka tks gSa] gekjh dgkfu;ksa
esa ;s rRo gSa- dgkuh dh leh{kk bl rjg
dh tkrh gS- esjh rks ,d fdrkc gh Nih
gqbZ gS dgkfu;ksa ij-
vkuan izdk'k % ^dgkuh dh ckr-*
ekdZ.Ms; % ^dgkuh dh ckr-*
vkuan izdk'k % vPNk ekdZ.Ms; th] bl
ij ge fQj ls ykSVsaxs- vc eSa ml ckr
dks tks igys 'kq: gqbZ Fkh mldks vkxs
c<+k jgk gwa fd ^ikuQwy* ds ckn ladyu
vk;k] mlesa bl ijaijk dk tks vkius
'kq: dh Fkh] fuokZg gqvk\ mlls vkxs
c<+s] mldk fodkl gqvk\
ekdZ.Ms; % gka] mlls vkxs c<+s- oks ,d
^egq, dk isM+* dgkuh vkbZ tks fd
dgkuh laxzg vk;k] ftldh Hkh mlh dh
rjg ls ppkZ gqbZ- vkSj esjs vanj ,d Hkko
rRo ,slk Fkk fd izse dgkfu;ka tks eSaus
fy[kha] ftudks ysdj ds lektokfn;ksa esa
cM+h vkykspuk esjh gksrh Fkh] fd ;s dgka
ls vk tkrk gS] tSls ^ekgh-* tSls ^uhe
dh Vguh-* bl rjg dh dgkfu;ka tks
Fkha] mlesa izse ] pkan dk VqdM+k] mlesa
izse dh dgkfu;ka vk tkrh Fkha- rks
mldh cM+h vkykspuk yksx djrs Fks-
izxfr'khyksa dk eryc Fkk fd gj txg
tks gS oks MaMk pyk;k tk,] gj txg dh
tks gS l[+rh cjrh tk,- le>s u\ oks
eryc ml rjg ds Hkko&rRo ls cpus
dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks- ysfdu gekjh
ftanxh dqN ,slh Fkh fd gekjs thou esa
bl rjg ds pfj=k Fks] ftlesa ls dqN
phtsa+ dgkfu;ksa esa vkrh Fkha- rks ge yksxksa
us ;s fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk fd ge
pkgrs gSa fd ge leh{kd dgkuh ds iSnk
djsa- vkSj iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh
xbZ- tSls ukeoj flag ls dgkfu;ksa ds
Åij fy[kokuk 'kq: fd;k ge yksxksa us-
mudh Hkh ,d fdrkc Nih gqbZ gSµ
^dgkuh % ubZ dgkuh-* vkSj Hkh dbZ yksxksa
us dgkfu;ksa ds Åij eryc ukStokuksa us
fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mudh ubZ&ubZ
i)fr;ka leh{kk dh lkeus vkbZa vkSj
yksxksa us dgk fd ;s dgkuh dh leh{kk
gS-
vkuan izdk'k % ekdZ.Ms; th vkids
fdrus dgkuh laxzg Nis\
ekdZ.Ms; % dqy feykdj ds vkB ;k UkkS-
vkuan izdk'k % mudh la[;k] dgkfu;ksa
dh] fdruh jgh gksxh\ lkS ds d+jhc\
ekdZ.Ms; % ugha- lkS ds d+jhc ugha] ,d
lkS ipkl] ,d lkS ipiu dgkfu;ka ;k
iwjk rks ogh oks lkjh dgkfu;ksa dk ,d
iwjk okWY;we tks gS-
vkuan izdk'k % vc oks vk x;k gS-
ekdZ.Ms; % jktdey izdk'ku us]
yksdHkkjrh izdk'ku us Nki fn;k gS-
ysfdu mlesa 'krZ ;s gS ds lkjh dgkfu;ka
vyx&vyx Hkh Nirh jgsaxh- laxzg
vyx&vyx Hkh Nirs jgsaxs-
vkuan izdk'k % eq>s yxrk gS fd lkB ds
n'kd vkSj mlds ckn esa vkidh
dgkfu;ksa dk tks ewM gS] tks Loj gS] dqN
cnyk gS- D;k okLro esa ,slk gS\ vxj
gS rks ,slk dSls gqvk\
ekdZ.Ms; % 60 ds n'kd esa dgus dk
eryc gS fd dgkfu;ksa esa la?k"kZ'khyrk
T+;knk vkbZ] ;s vkidk eryc ,slk gS-
gka! ftlesa fd ^gy;ksx* ox+Sjg dgkfu;ka
vkb±- vkSj ,d dgkfu;ksa dk iwjk ladyu
53
Nius ds yk;d dgkuh&laxzg tks gS oks
esjs ikl vHkh cpk gqvk gS tks fdlh u
fdlh le; izdkf'kr gksxk] ftldks fd
cgqr ls yksx] cM+s vusd izdk'kd pkgrs
gSa] ysfdu eSa fdlh dks ns ugha jgk gwa- eSa
[kqn Nkidj ds fdlh izdk'kd dks
forj.k ds fy, nwaxk- rks oks ewM cnyk-
ewM cnyk rks oks Hkh nq[kh vkSj =kLr
turk ds thou dh vksj Fkk vkSj mlds
la?k"kksZa ds Åij Fkk- tSls] ^chp ds yksx*
dgkuh gS- ^chp ds yksx* dgkuh Nih rks
pkjksa rjQ cM+k gYyk gqvk vkSj
izxfr'khy tks gSa] dE;wfuLV yksx cM+s
izlUu gq,- HkbZ ;g dgkuh gS] ;s vk xbZ
dgkuh-
vkuan izdk'k % th-
ekdZ.Ms; % gka- laikndh; leh{kk] ogka
nh Fkh mUgksaus] panzHkw"k.k frokjh us ml
ij- vkSj lc yksxksa us dgk fd HkbZ] ;s
ckr gS- bl rjg ls yM+kbZ fn[kkbZ tk,]
la?k"kZ fn[kk;k tk,] rc tkdj ds
dgkuh] dgkuh gksrh gS- rks bl rjg ls
ml rjg dh dqN dgkfu;ka vkbZa ckn esa-
vkuan izdk'k % ^chp ds yksx* ,d
fcYdqy vyx dh dgkuh gS- vkSj blds
tks o.kZu gSa] blds tks ik=k gSa os igys
ik=kksa ls esy ugha [kkrs- rks ;s dgkuh
fdl :i esa fy[kh xbZ] fdl :i esa
:ikf;r gqbZ vkSj fdl :i esa yksxksa us
bldks Lohdkj fd;k\ blds ckjs esa vki
crykb,-
ekdZ.Ms; % lPpkbZ vxj eSa vkidks
crkÅa] tks eryc dksbZ fNikus dh ckr
ugha gS] fd tks ncko Fks pkjksa rjQ ds
gekjs Åij vkSj izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k esa
ftl rjg dh ckrsa gksrh Fkha mldks
ns[krs&ns[krs esjh rch;r tks gS Åc xbZ
Fkh ,dne fcYdqy- rks eSaus ,d izdkj
ds ncko esa oks dgkuh fy[kh Fkh- ml
dgkuh esa ftl rjg ds eq[; ik=k tks gS]
vius Bkdqj lkgc dk [ksr tks tksrrk gS
rks tc [ksr tksrus yxk tcnZLrh rks]
blh Hkko dks oks yksx yM+us dk Hkko
dgrs gSa] fd ;s la?k"kZ D;ksa ugha fn[kkrs
vki\ rks eSaus fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh-
blhfy, oks yksx brus T+;knk yM+ iM+s
vkSj mlds ckn fQj dgkfu;ksa esa ;s rRo
54
èkhjs&èkhjs] èkhjs&èkhjs c<+us yxk- gkykafd
vkSjksa dh Hkh chp&chp esa oSlh dgkfu;ka
vkrh jgha- 'kjn tks'kh mHkj vk,] bl
rjg dh dgkfu;ka vkbZa] tks fd
fucaèkuqek dgkfu;ka Fkha- 'kjn tks'kh
ox+Sjg] vkius i<+k gksxk-
vkuan izdk'k % gka] i<+k gS-
ekdZ.Ms; % gka] rks fucaèkuqek dgkuh gS
,dne] tSls yxrk gS fd fucaèk vki
i<+ jgs gSa] ysfdu izse rRo gS mlesa dgha
u dgha fNik gqvk- rks bu nksuksa dk
feJ.k esjh dgkfu;ksa esa Fkk]
ftlds dkj.k esjh dHkh&dHkh yksx fuank
djrs Fks vkSj T+;knkrj yksx esjh rkjhQ+
djrs Fks- ysfdu iqjkus yksx tks Fks] esjh
dgkfu;ksa dks cgqr ilan djrs Fks] iqjkus
ys[kd-
vkuan izdk'k % vkius dgk u fd fo"k;ksa
esa tks ifjorZu fd,] bu ifjorZuksa ds
ckjs esa fuf'pr :i ls yksxksa dh
izfrfØ;k gqbZ- tSlk fd vkius dgk gS-
rks dgkuh dh vkykspuk esa tgka vkius
fopkj fd;k gS] ogka ;s ncko fdl :i
esa lkeus vk, gSa-
ekdZ.Ms; % ,slk gks jgk Fkk fd xksf"B;ksa
esa ;s dgk tkrk Fkk fd HkbZ] gekjk tks
tuleqnk; gS oks tuleqnk; tc rd
fojksèk ugha djsxk rc rd lekt ;s
cnysxk dSls\ vly esa ckr rks ;s Fkh
fd ¶;wMfyT+e dks rksM+uk pkgrs Fks yksx]
cnyuk pkgrs Fks fd ;s ¶;wMfyT+e cnys-
;s t+ehnkj] rkYyqd+nkj ftrus gSa oks
eryc t+ehnkjh VwVs] rkYyqd+nkfj;ka VwVsa-
vkSj tc rd turk ugha [kM+h gksxh rc
rd dSls VwVsxh\ vkSj dkaxzsl us LVsIl
fy, blesa dksbZ lansg ugha- mUgksaus
tehankjh ,okWY;w'ku ,DV tks gS] mlds
ckn fdlkuksa dh n'kk esa lqèkkj Hkh vk;k
FkksM+k] ysfdu cgqr FkksM+k- D;ksafd mldks
bruk ?kkyesy dj fn;k fd tehnkjksa us
T+;knkrj t+ehusa ykxw gksus ds igys gh
csp yha vkSj mlls iSls [kM+s djds mUgksaus
dy&dkj[kkus] ;s lc pht+ksa esa yxk fn,-
vkSj tSls ds rSls oks vehj cus jgs] vkSj
ftruh t+ehu mudks j[kuh Fkh mruh
t+ehu mUgksaus ikl j[k fy;k- T+;knkrj
rkYyqd+nkjksa us] voèk ds rkYyqd+nkjksa us
de ls de ;gh fd;k- vkSj izFkk can gks
xbZ- irk pyrk Fkk fd yxku u nsus ij
;s fdlku tks gSa myVdj ds vkSj Vkax
ckaèkdj mldh vkSj mlesa MaMk Mkydj
ds èkwi esa Mky fn;k x;k gS] fnu Hkj
dke djk;k tk jgk gS] csxkjh djkbZ tk
jgh gS- csxkjh dk eryc gksrk gS fd
fcuk iSlk fn, fnu&fnu Hkj dke djk;k
tk jgk gS- rks ;s tks fLFkfr Fkh oks
èkhjs&èkhjs de gks xbZ- bruk t:j gqvk]
blesa dksbZ lansg ugha- ysfdu ¶;wMfyT+e
dk ftl rjg var gksuk pkfg, Fkk] gekjs
lekt esa vkt rd ugha gqvk- vkt rd
gekjk lekt cnyk ugha gS-
vkuan izdk'k % D;ksafd vki ckr
lkekftd ljksdkjksa dh dj jgs gSa- bl
lanHkZ esa ^Hkwnku* ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN
dfg,- tks vkidh izfl) dgkuh gS-
ekdZ.Ms; % ^Hkwnku* dk eryc ;s gS fd]
ml le; gYyk eprk Fkk fd] eryc
;s ljdkj tks gS] ,slh rjg ls vkxs c<+
jgh Fkh ftldks fouksck th enn dj jgs
Fks fd xkao esa tkrs Fks tc] rks oks pyrs
Fks vkSj yksxksa ds chp esa pyrs Fks- vkSj
yksx tks gSa oks dgrs Fks fd veqd t+ehu
tks gS eSa vkidks lefiZr djrk gwa- gkFk
tksM+rs Fks] ikao Hkh Nwrs Fks yksx- vkSj yksx
vDlj mlh t+ehu dh rjQ b'kkjk
djrs Fks] ogh t+ehu nsrs Fks tks t+ehu
[ksrh ds yk;d ugha gksrh Fkh- tSls dksbZ
ukyk gS] tSls dksbZ ,slh t+ehu gS tks
dkx+t+ esa rks gS- ysfdu okLrfod ls oks
unh esa cg pqdh gS] unh fdukjs tks
t+ehu gS- rks yksx mNydj dgrs Fks] fd
ikap ch?kk tehu tks gS eSa vkidks nsrk
gwa] ftls fd unh dkV pqdh Fkh] [+kRe gks
pqdh Fkh og t+ehu- vkSj tks Hkz"Vkpkj
Fkk oks mlh rjg dk Fkk- rks oks lc tks
gS mlesa fn[kk;k x;k gSµ ^Hkwnku* esa] fd
okLrfod :i ls oks Hkwnku tks Fkk] og
Hkwnku ugha Fkk- nku yksx ugha dj jgs Fks]
cfYd yksxksa dks èkks[kk ns jgs Fks- vkSj oks
tehu tc fdlkuksa dks ckaVh tkrh Fkh
rc irk pyrk Fkk fd t+ehu rks gS gh
ugha] ogka rks ukyk gS- oks rks t+ehu dV
xbZ- iVokjh crkrk Fkk fd oks unh us
dkV nh] bl rjg ls-
twu] 2010
vkuan izdk'k % --- lkfgR; ys[ku dh
ckr gS] ysfdu lkfgR; ys[ku ls vyx
vki ,d lekt&fopkjd Hkh gSa- ,d
fopkjd ds rkSj ij vki vkt ds lekt
esa ukjh dh Hkwfedk dks fdl rjg ns[krs
gSa\
ekdZ.Ms; % vly esa vkt ds lekt esa
fL=k;ksa dh Hkwfedk tks gS oks dbZ yksxksa ds
fy, dbZ rjg dh gS- tSls] mnkgj.k ds
fy, cgqr ls yksx tks 'kgjh gSa] 'kgj esa
jgrs gSa oks ns[krs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd
fL=k;ka tks gSa] vkt dk tks gekjk flusek
gS] vkt ds gekjs tks ifCyflVh ds ra=k
gSa oks lc le>rs gSa fd fL=k;ksa esa dkQh
tkxj.k vk;k gS- fuf'pr :i ls
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ fL=k;ksa dh T+;knk gqbZ gS
vkSj fL=k;ka tks gSa] oks rjg&rjg dh
ukSdfj;ksa esa] rjg&rjg ds inksa ij]
QSfDVª;ksa esa] dkj[kkuksa esa] ;gka rd fd
gokbZ tgkt+ Hkh mM+kus yxh gSa oks- oks
vkdk'k esa pyh tk jgh gSa] cgqr fnuksa
ds ckn ykSV jgh gSa- mlds ckotwn
Hkkjrh; lekt dk tks ukjh&thou dk
ifjorZu gS oks ugha gqvk gS- blfy, ugha
gqvk fd vLlh izfr'kr fL=k;ka tks gSa
vkt Hkh xkao esa mlh rjg ls jg jgh gSa
tSls igys jgrh Fkha- ?kj&x`gLFkh dk lkjk
dke] ;s oks&lc dqN mUgha ds Åij gS-
rks ;s dguk fd L=khokn tks gS oks dkQh
lQy gqvk gS] mlesa eSa iwjh rjg ls
fo'okl blfy, ugha djrk gwa fd eSa
ns[krk gwa fd fLFkfr;ka D;k gSa\ x+jhc
turk tks gS ;k fefMy Dykl vkSj
fefMy Dykl ds uhps dk vkSj uhps dk
rcdk tks gS] mlesa fL=k;ka vkt Hkh mlh
rjg ls thou fcrk jgh gSa vkSj [kV jgh
gSa-
vkuan izdk'k % bl Hkwfedk dks dSls
lkeus yk;k tk,\ dSls vki dYiuk
djrs gSa fd ukfj;ka] vkt dh tks fL=k;ka
gSa oks vius thou esa la?k"kZ djsa\
ekdZ.Ms; % nsf[k, tks Hkh dkuwu ikl
gksrs gSa mu dkuwuksa dk fojksèk djuk
fL=k;ksa ds ckjs esa ,d rjg dh yksxksa dh
vknr iM+h gqbZ gS fd oks dkuwu rks vk
tkrk gS] dkuwu ykxw Hkh gks tkrk gS]
ysfdu mldk dksbZ urhtk ugha gksrk-
tSls ngst ds fo#) dkuwu vk;k- vkSj
twu] 2010
dkuwu ykxw gS- gS fd ugha\
vkuan izdk'k % th-
ekdZ.Ms; % ysfdu vki D;k tkurs gSa fd
ngst&izFkk de gqbZ gS\ tks ngst esa
lkbZfdy vkSj eksVj lkbZfdy vkSj LdwVj
pyrk Fkk] vc dkj ij ckr gksrh gS-
mPp fefMy Dykl esa vkSj yksvj fefMy
Dykl esa] fd Hkb;k ,d ek#fr 800-
vc oks tks gS ,d xkM+h gks xbZ gS tks
fd yksx ekaxrs gSa vkSj ;s lc phtsa vyx
ls ns nh tkrh gSa igys gh- D;ksafd ,slk
u gks fd ml le; nh tk,a vkSj vkdj
ds rgd+hd+kr gksus yxs] vkSj ;s yksx
dgus yxs fd HkkbZ] vkius fryd fy;k
gS-
vkuan izdk'k % rks yM+fd;ka D;k djsa bl
dsl esa\
ekdZ.Ms; % yM+fd;ka\ yM+fd;ka tc rc
tkx`r ugha gksasxh] tc rd yM+fd;ksa dks
vki bl rjg ls ugha c<+kb,xk fd oks
vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gksa] rc rd dqN ugha
gksxk] dksbZ fjtYV ugha fudysxk- vius
iSjksa ij [kM+h gksa oks] [+kqn dke djsa]
vkfFkZd Lora=krk izkIr djsa- bl rjQ
yM+fd;ksa dks c<+k;k tk,- tSls eSaus
viuh yM+fd;ksa ls dg j[kk Fkk] gekjs
ikl rhu yM+fd;ka Fkha- rks rhuksa dks
geus dg j[kk Fkk fd ns[kks eSa rqe yksxksa
dh 'kknh rc rd ugha d:axk tc rd
rqe yksx [kqn djus ugha dgksxh]
eryc ;s fd vius iSjksa ij ugha [kM+h
gqbZ gksxh- rks bldh cM+h vkykspuk gksrh
Fkh- yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh esa nsj ugha gqbZ]
dqN ugha gqvk] ysfdu eSaus dg j[kk Fkk
fd eSa dksbZ fnypLih ugha ywaxk] D;ksafd
fryd nsus dh] fryd p<+kus dh] ngst
nsus dh esjh {kerk ugha] ea'kk Hkh ugha gS-
vkSj mldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd esjh
cM+h yM+dh vkWy Fkzw QLVZ Dykl ikl
gksrh jgh- nwljh okyh Hkh ikl gksrh jgh-
nks rks MkWDVj gks xbZa esjh csfV;ka- ,d
fo|k th dh- esjh iRuh dh cgu dh
yM+dh Fkh tks cpiu esa gh esjs ikl vk
xbZ Fkh- oks ,dne fcYdqy vfXuos'k Fkh-
eryc mldk dksbZ tokc gh ugha Fkk
uhps ls Åij rd- vkSj ih,pMh fd;k
mlus bykgkckn esa] izsepan ij- fQj
iwokZapy fo'ofo|ky; esa vktdy oks Hkh
izksQslj yxh gqbZ gS- vkSj lcdh 'kknh
blds ckn gqbZ-
vkuan izdk'k % gka] ;s ,d rjhdk gS
ftlesa vkSjrsa viuk fu.kZ; Lo;a ysa\
ekdZ.Ms; % gka] fcYdqy] ,dne] tc rd
fd LVSaM ugha ysaxh] tc rd vki lekt
ds yksx] tkx`r yksx ;s LVSaM ugha ysaxs fd
ge ngst nsdj 'kknh ugha djsasxs] 'kknh gks
;k u gks] ngst nsds 'kknh ugha djsaxs-
yM+fd;ksa dks dqN u dqN djus ds fy,
ckè;---
vkuan izdk'k % ;s crykb, fd fL=k;ka
jktuhfr esa vk,a ;k u vk,a\ os lekt
esa lfØ; gksa ;k u gksa\
ekdZ.Ms; % lekt esa lfØ;! lkekftd
dk;ks± ds fy, lfØ; gksa] oks ckr nwljh
gS- ysfdu jktuhfr esa vkuk djhc&djhc
fL=k;ksa ds fy, vlaHko&lk gS- vuqHko ;s
crkrk gS fd ckj&ckj ,d dkuwu ikl
djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS fd bruk
vkj{k.k ns nhft, vkSjrksa dks- ysfdu oks
ykxw ugha gks jgk gS- vHkh xqtjkr esa nks
vkSjrksa dks dkaxzsl us fVdV fn;k gS- vHkh
eSa v[+kckj esa vkt i<+ jgk Fkk- rks oks
dgus dh ckr gS- tc rd baLVhV~;w'kuy
psatst ugha gksaxs lekt esa] ftldks dgrs
gSa fd O;oLFkk psat ugha gksxh rc rd
vkSjrksa dh Lora=krk tks gS] dkQ+h nwj gS
vkSj mlesa gedks&vkidks tks yksx vius
dks ekurs gSa fd oks izxfr'khy gSa] oks
mudks mRlkfgr djsaxs] yM+fd;ksa dks fd
HkbZ] vius ifjokj esa igys] mudks
le>kb, fd rqedks ,slh i<+kbZ i<+uh gS
ftlls rqe vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gks tkvks-
mlds ckn ns[ksa fd fLFkfr;ksa ds cnyus
esa nsj ugha yxsxh-
vkuan izdk'k % ekdZ.Ms; th] èkhjs&èkhjs
vkius dgkfu;ka fy[kuh can dj nha-
^vfXucht* dk nwljk [kaM fy[kuk pkgrs
Fks] oks Hkh ugha fy[k ik,- 'kk;n vkxs
oks fy[k ik,a vkSj izdkf'kr gksa- vkSj
vkidk è;ku laiknu dh vksj c<+k]
lkfgfR;d if=kdk ds :i esa vkius
^dFkk* dks izfrf"Br fd;k- rks ;s dSls
'kq: gqvk\ bldk dqN bfrgkl gesa
55
crykb,-
ekdZ.Ms; % gka! nsf[k, ,slk gS fd bl
rjg dk loky tks gS] cgqr gh okftc
vkius fd;k gS- rks mldk vuqHko dqN
bl rjg dk gS fd bykgkckn esa ^ek;k]*
^euksgj dgkfu;ka* uke dh if=kdk
fudyk djrh Fkha- muds ekfyd tks gSa
cgqr gh èkuk<~; gSa- yk[kksa izfr;ka fcdrh
Fkha ml ,d tekus esa- vc rks oks [+kRe
gks xbZ gSa- ,d ckj mudk 'kkSd+ ;g gqvk
fd dgkfu;ksa is ,d fo'ks"kkad fudkyk
tk,- u ekywe D;ksa mudks lw>k fd
ekdZ.Ms; th dks mldk laiknd cuk
fn;k tk,- vc oks ?kj ij cM+h&lh xkM+h
esa cSBdj ds vk, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd
gekjs fy, vad fudky nhft, vki- rks
geus dgk fd eSa fudky nwaxk- rks mUgksaus
dgk fd ge vkidks nl gtkj #i;k
laiknu ds fy, nsaxs- rks oks ledkyhu
dgkuh fo'ks"kkad ds uke ls ,d bruk
eksVk&lk fo'ks"kkad fudyk] ftlesa johanz
dkfy;k dh igyh dgkuh] eryc ;s fd
lcls igyh dgkuh johanz dkfy;k dhµ
lkr o"kZ NksVh iRuh---
vkuan izdk'k % ukS lky NksVh iRuh-
ekdZ.Ms; % ukS lky NksVh iRuh Nih- oks
fo'ks"kkad cgqr gh lDlslQqy gqvk- blls
ek;k izsl okys cM+s xnxn gq,- fQj
mlds ckn dqaHk iM+ jgk Fkk- rks mUgksaus
dgk fd dqaHk ij gekjs fy, ,d
fo'ks"kkad fudky nhft, vkSj Ng eghus
vki cSfB, gekjs vkWfQl esa] ge vkidks
nl gt+kj #i;k nsaxs vkSj nks lgk;d
nsaxs] oks yksx Hkh vkids ikl cSBsaxs- vkSj
vki ;s cM+k fo'ks"kkad gekjs fy,
fudkfy,- oks fudkyk x;k fo'ks"kkad- rks
gkyr ;g gqbZ fd tc fo'ks"kkad fudyk
mlds nks gh fnu esa mldh nks yk[k
izfr;ka [+kRe gks xbZa] tgka&tgka tk, ogha
fcd tk,- ;gka fnYyh esa vkbZvkbZVh ds]
;gka ls foKkiu ys x, Fks oks- fQj
mldk nwljk laLdj.k mUgksaus Nkik mlh
nkSjku esa] esys ds nkSjku esa- nwljk
laLdj.k Nkik vkSj oks cgqr gh
[kkl&vPNk fcdk vkSj cM+h ppkZ gqbZ
mldh- vc mldh dkfi;ka ugha feyrha-
gekjs ikl vc ,d dkWih jg xbZ gS
ftldks eSa budkj djrk gwa fd HkbZ] esjs
ikl dksbZ dkWih gS gh ugha- rks mldks
56
ckbaM&okbaM djkds eSaus viuh ykbczsjh esa]
fdrkcksa ds ihNs j[k NksM+k gS- 'kk;n
vkius ugha ns[kk gks mldks- ge dHkh nsaxs
vkidks ns[kus ds fy,- vkt dh fLFkfr;ksa
esa lkekU; euq"; dh Hkwfedk djds
mldk Fkhe tks] vkarfjd Fkhe gS oks ;g
gS- oSls jktuhfr] èkeZ ij mlesa phtsa+ nh
xbZ gSa- jktuhfr ij ,d [kaM gS] ,d èkeZ
gS] ,d bdksukWfed dafM'kal ij gS-
chp&chp esa dgkfu;ka nh gSa-
vkuan izdk'k % fQj vkius ^dFkk*
fudkyh\
ekdZ.Ms; % fQj geus ^dFkk* fudkyh-
vkuan izdk'k % gka! dFkk ds ckjs esa
crykb,-
ekdZ.Ms; % ^dFkk* fudkyh geus ,sls fd]
^dFkk* ds ckjs esa D;k crkÅa vkidks-
tc eSa igys] igyk gh vad ^dFkk* dk
fudkyk rks mldk bruk 'kksj&'kjkck
gqvk bruk 'kksj&'kjkck ftldh dksbZ gn
ugha- vkSj mlds ckn ^dFkk* fudyrh
jgh yxkrkj- ,d] nks] rhu vad fudys
mlds vkSj mlds ckn ogh nqHkkZX; tks
esjs Åij vkt vk;k gS] vk x;k vkSj
eq>s iwjk dk iwjk egkjkuh xsLV gkml dk
;gka n`'; ;kn vk jgk gS fd ml ckj
Hkh tc vkWijs'ku esjk gks x;k iwjk] vkSj
tc eSa vPNk gks jgk Fkk] rks ^nwjn'kZu*
us blh rjg dk ,d baVjO;w fy;k Fkk
vkSj ml baVjO;w dks Hkh vki gh daMDV
dj jgs Fks- rks bl rjg dk nqHkkZX; esjs
thou eSa vk x;k fd esjh oks dk;Z{kerk
gh vkèkh gks xbZ- tks ftruh rsth ds
lkFk eSa dke djrk Fkk oks lc
d+jhc&d+jhc vkèkk gks x;k vkSj jkst
ijs'kkuhµ ;s [kkvks] ;s ,sls jgks] ;s djks-
nqfu;k Hkj dh tks gekjs fgnk;rsa nsrk
jgrk Fkk- rks mlus cgqr gedks oks fd;k-
^dFkk* dks Hkh cgqr uqdlku igqapk]
gedks Hkh cgqr uqdlku igqapk-
vkuan izdk'k % rks ;s ,slh pht+ Fkh tks
fd fganh i=k&if=kdkvksa esa ut+j ugha
vkrh Fkh vkSj 'kq: esa ;s jgh gS- rks
budk lg;ksx dSls fey x;k vkidks\
ekdZ.Ms; % lg;ksx bl rjg ls feyk fd
dqN cM+s yksx bl rjg ds tks Fks oks
^dFkk* ds iz'kald Fks] tSls chVh j.kfnos-
vkSj lh- ih- vkbZ ¼,e½ ds cM+s usrk Fks]
cM+s usrk D;k Fks] ,d rjg ls laLFkkid
lnL;ksa esa Fks lh- ih- ,e- ds vkSj fQj
mlds ckn tc tuoknh ys[kd la?k cuus
dks gqvk rks mldh LFkkiuk ds fy, Hkh
mudks cqyk;k x;k- rks chVh j.kfnos us
gekjs fy, f'k{kk ij ,d ys[k fy[kk Fkk
tks fd ^dFkk* esa Nik vkSj mldh cgqr
iz'kalk gqbZ- rks bl rjg dh jktuhfrd
phtsa+ vkidks txg&txg] dHkh&dHkh
^dFkk* esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa- ges'kk ge
dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd orZeku lanHkksZa ij
^dFkk* esa ^iwoZ laikndh;* uke ls ,d
pht+ nh tk,] tks fd laikndh; ds
igys---
vkuan izdk'k % ;s D;ksa gksrk gS\ D;ksa nsrs
gSa vki bldks\
ekdZ.Ms; % bldks baiksZVsZal ds fy, nsrs gSa-
gekjs ;gka bl ckr dh èkhjs&èkhjs izFkk cu
xbZ gS fd ^dFkk* esa iwoZ laikndh; esa
D;k Nik gS- bl ckj vkids tokgjyky
;wfuoflZVh ds ohjHkkjr ryokj dk ys[k
Nik gqvk gS lj lS¸;n vgen [kka ds
Åij] ftldh cgqr iz'kalk gks jgh gS-
vyhx<+ ls ^dFkk* dh de ls de ipkl
izfr;ka ckn esa ekaxh xbZ gSa- fnYyh esa Hkh
mlds vad fcd jgs gSa vkSj yksx ml
ys[k dh pkjksa rjQ rkjhQ+ dj jgs gSa-
cgqr gh esgur ds lkFk fy[kk x;k ys[k
gS- rks iwoZ laikndh; esa oks Nik gS- rks
blh rjg dh phtsa+ iwoZ laikndh; esa
ges'kk Nirh jgh gSa ^dFkk* esa-
vkuan izdk'k % ^dFkk* dk u;k vad
vki vk;ksftr dj jgs gSa- mldh dqN
tkudkfj;ka gesa nsa-
ekdZ.Ms; % ^vkt dk Hkkjr* iwoZ
laikndh; esa bl ckj fn;k tk,xk]
ftlesa dbZ yksxksa dks dgk tk jgk gS
fy[kus ds fy,- vxj dk;kZfUor gks x;k]
rks dksbZ fy[ksxk- ysfdu flukWfIll
eSxthu gS oks- oks Kkuksn; ugha gS-
flukWfIll eSxthu dk eryc gksrk gS
fd ge D;k Nkiuk pkgrs gSa] vkt dh
ifjfLFkfr esa D;k egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS]
mlds ys[k dk ;s lc uke o+xSjg lc
ge oks dj ysrs gSa] igys r; dj ysrs gSa-
tSls Fkhfll dh flukWfIll curh gS] mlh
rjg ls lc cu tkrk gS] mlds ckn ml
twu] 2010
ij dk;kZUo;u gksrk gS- rks urhtk ;g
gksrk gS fd ge ,d ikWbaV ij ys tkrs gSa
vad dks- bl ckj ge ihNs ys x, gSa-
tSls] tk;lh ij geus rhu yacs ys[k
mlesa fn, gSa- mldh vkykspuk dbZ yksxksa
us dh eq>ls fd ^dFkk* dks ihNs ugha
tkuk pkfg,- geus dgkµ D;ksa ugha ihNs
tkuk pkfg,\ tk;lhµ ,d eryc
lwQ+h lar Fks] mUgksaus bruh cM+h fdrkc
fy[kh vkSj muds Åij dqN fy[kk u
tk,] dHkh ppkZ u gks] ;s rks mfpr ugha
gS- rks dgus yxs fd ^dFkk* rks vkxs tkus
okyh if=kdk gS- geus dgkµ ugha]
^dFkk* dks ihNs Hkh tkuk pkfg,] vkxs
Hkh tkuk pkfg,-
vkuan izdk'k % lkfgR; esa tks vkids
fe=k Fks] oks fujarj vkids lkFk jgs vkSj
mlesa cgqr oSpkfjd vkSj nwljk
vknku&iznku gqvk- rks vki ,d laLej.k
lqukb, gesa- HkSjo th ds ckjs esa crykb,
fd HkSjo th dk tks pfj=k Fkk] HkSjo th
dh tks Hkwfedk oks fdl :i esa Fkh\
ekdZ.Ms; % rks HkSjo th [+kSj esjs--- HkSjo
th cgqr gh dBksj O;fDr Fks- rks dBksj
O;fDr Fks vkSj HkSjo th ds ckjs esa ;s
dgk tkrk Fkk fd os fdlh dh ckr ugha
ekurs Fks vxj dksbZ dke djkuk gks HkSjo
th ls ;k dqN dguk gks] rks ekdZ.Ms;
th ds ekè;e ls dgyokb,- le> jgs
gSa fd ugha vki\ ¼nksuksa galrs gSa½
vkuan izdk'k % gka! le> jgk gwa] th-
ekdZ.Ms; % rks---
vkuan izdk'k % muds ckjs esa dksbZ
laLej.k crkb,- dksbZ---
ekdZ.Ms; % ,d] ,slk laLej.k eSa crk
jgk gwa tks fd cgqr js;j gS- bejtsalh ds
nkSjku muds ikl Hkh vkSj esjs ikl Hkh
phu ls vkSj :l ls if=kdk,a cgqr vkrh
Fkha- rc pkbuk ls] ^vkt dk phu* djds
^pkbuht oqM dV* djdsµ bl rjg dh
if=kdk,a vkrh Fkha- vkSj oks gekjs&muds
ikl cgqr vkrh Fkha- ml tekus esa iksLV
vkWfQl esa ,d vkneh cSBk;k x;k Fkk-
gj iksLV vkWfQl esa vkneh cSBk fn, x,
Fks tks fd NkaVs gq, yksxksa ds Åij tks
lLiSDV~l gSa] rks muds i=k tks gSa vyx
twu] 2010
dj fy, tkrs Fks- oks [kksys tkrs Fks] i<+k
tkrk Fkk mudks- rks lcls T+;knk i=k tks
gSa muds i<+s tkrs Fks] HkSjo izlkn xqIr
ds- ¼galrs gSa½ lcls T+;knk-
vkuan izdk'k % vPNk] vPNk!
ekdZ.Ms; % mlds ckn ,d fnu lcsjs eSa
pk; ihdj ds tSls gh cjkens esa fudyk
mudk yM+dk jksrk gqvk [kM+k fn[kkbZ
iM+k- NksVk cPpk Fkk ¼gkFk ds ladsr ls
crkrs gq,½ bruk cM+k&lk- jksrk gqvk
[kM+k fn[kk vkSj dgus yxk fd ikik dks
jkr dks iqfyl idM+ ds ys xbZ gS vkSj
Fkkus esa can dj fn;k gS- rks geus dgk
fd pyks vkSj [kV ls tks twrk Fkk oks
iguk eSaus vkSj eSa py iM+k- py iM+k rks
cgqr ohj Hkko ls eSa pyk Fkk ¼galrs gq,½
blfy, fd eSa mudks ckgj dj ywaxk-
ysfdu tc eSa LVs'ku ds vkl&ikl igqapk
rks eSa lkspus yxk fd dgha Fkkusnkj
gedks Hkh idM+dj can u dj ns- ,slk
rks ugha gks tk,xk fd gedks Hkh ,d&nks
MaMk ekjsaxs- rks] vkSj fdlds cy ij eSa
tk jgk gwa\ Fkkusnkj eq>dks D;k tkus]
dSls tkus! ysfdu eSa x;k rks ftl iqy
ls uhps LVs'ku ij mrj jgk Fkk] rks
eq>dks ,d nqxkZ izlkn th Fks] mudk
uke ;kn vk;k tks cgqxq.kk ds cgqr
[kkl vkneh Fks] fe=k Fks vkSj gekjs ?kj
cgqr vk;k djrs Fks- rks cl mlds ckn
esjk lkgl c<+ x;k vkSj eSa xqfM+;k
rkykc gS ,d mldks ØkWl djrs gq,
cxy ls tkds cgqxq.kk th dks dgk eSaus
fd ,slk&,slk gqvk gS- mUgksaus dgk fd
vPNk] pyks rS;kj gks x, vkSj mBds esjs
lkFk vk,- vkSj vkrs gh tSls gh Fkkus ds
QkVd ij igqaps] mUgksaus dgk fd dgka gS
HkkbZ] cM+k Fkkusnkj rqEgkjk dgka gSa\
cqykvks mldks- cM+h t+ksj ls MkaV ds cksys-
oks vk;k] dgk fd lkgc vjs] vki dSls
vk x,\ dgsµ rqeus fganh ds brus cM+s
ys[kd dks vijkfèk;ksa ds taxy esa can
dj j[kk gS vkSj rqe iwN jgs gks\ rks
mlus ,d NksVs okys Fkkusnkj dks cqyk;k]
HkSjo th dks fudkyk- HkSjo th ,sls ¼gkFk
vkSj psgjs dh eqnzkvksa ls crkrs gq,½ {k.k
idM+s gq, mlh ls lVs gq, Fks- brus =kLr
vkSj nq[kh Fks oks fd mUgksaus vka[k ugha
feykbZ- vkSj oks lhèks vius ?kj pys x,-
ge yksxksa ls cksys rd ugha] ckr Hkh ugha
fd;k- vius ?kj pys x,- ge x, nqxkZ
izlkn th ds ;gka- nqxkZ izlkn th ds ;gka
tkdj ds eSaus] ,d I;kyk pk; fiykbZ
mUgksaus- vkSj mudh vknr ;s Fkh fd tc
eSa muds ?kj tk;k djrk Fkk ml ihfj;M
esa] rks oks fjD'kk ,d cqykrs Fks] ml ij
cSBk nsrs Fks vkSj fjD'ksokys ls dg nsrs Fks
fd] ;s ns[kks ikap #i;k fdjk;k gS] tks
fdjk;k vc chl&iPphl #i;k gks x;k
gS] ikap #i;k fdjk;k gksrk Fkk- ;s Hkb;k
ls iSlk er ysuk- budks mrkj nsuk ys
tkds- cgjgky eSa ?kj pyk vk;k- ;s
?kVuk eq>dks bruh eFkrh jgh] fd eSaus
,d ^cjdr* uke dh dgkuh fy[kh-
dgkuh fy[k rks yh eSaus] ysfdu oks
dgkuh Nih ugha- Nius dh fgEer gh
ugha Fkh- oks dgkuh Nirh rks fuf'pr
:i ls eSa idM+ fy;k tkrk- rks oks
dgkuh tks gS] oks Qkby esa iM+ xbZ Fkh
vkSj oks dgkuh ;knnk'r dh Qkby esa
iM+ xbZ- eryc ;s fd ;kn gh ugha Fkk-
rks bèkj chp esa tc phtsa+ myVh tkus
yxha rks ^cjdr* fudy vkbZ- rks mlds
Vkbi&okbi djk djds vkSj oks
lR;izdk'k th dk yM+dk ,d eSxt+hu
fudkyrk gS mlesa] nwèkukFk th mlesa
mldk lkfUuè; djrs gSa] mlesa ^cjdr*
Nih igyh erZck- ysfdu mlesa uksV ,d
Nik gqvk gS fd ;g bejtsalh ds Åij
fy[kh xbZ dgkuh gS-
vkuan izdk'k % i{kèkj\
ekdZ.Ms; % i{kèkj!
vkuan izdk'k % th] th gka! ,d laLej.k
ih- lh- tks'kh ds ckjs esa crykb,- tks
lhfu;j ih- lh- tks'kh gSa tks dE;qfuLV
ikVhZ ds cM+s usrk gSa- rks muds ckjs esa
,d laLej.k vkids ikl gS] eq>s irk gS-
rks mldk 'ks;j dhft,-
ekdZ.Ms; % tc ih- lh- tks'kh ds thou
esa fd oks ikVhZ ds dk;Zdkfj.kh esa
ekbukWfjVh esa vk x,- tc oks vYier
esa vk,] rks mudks bykgkckn esa
fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k- tSls ftyk cnj
dgrs gSa u! ml rjg ls fuokZflr dj
fn;k x;k- vkSj ;s dgk x;k fd vki
tks gSa dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd dke ugha
57
djsaxs vkSj oks lkaLÑfrd dke djsaxs]
ys[kdksa ds chp esa jgsaxs vkSj yksdxhrksa
dks bdV~Bk djok,axs- ¼vkuan izdk'kµ
ladyu djsaxs½ ;s lc djsaxs- rks ih- lh-
tks'kh dks 'kk;n vkius ns[kk ugha gksxk
bruk cM+k vkneh tks ns'k dk Fkk] ftlus
fd ^Qknj vkWQ us'ku* mUgha dk dgk
gqvk gS xkaèkh th ds ckjs esa- tks vkt Hkh
yksx Qknj vkWQ us'ku dgrs gSa]
jk"Vªfirk- rks ih- lh- tks'kh tks gSa oks
vkrs Fks gekjs gkWLVy ds tks lTtu Fks
lqifjVsaMsaV vkse izdk'k] muds oks ykWu esa
cSB tkrs Fks] vkSj gedks] dbZ yksxksa dks
cqykrs Fks] ckr djrs Fks] le>rs Fks-
le>krs Fks- rks bl rjg ls èkhjs&èkhjs]
cgqr gh djhc eSa] muds vk x;k Fkk-
vkSj cgqr ekuus yxs Fks eq>dks- eSa muds
fQj ?kj tkus yxk- dYiuk th Hkh jgrh
Fkha ogka lkFk esa- ,d lky rd mudk ;s
fuokZlu jgk- tc fuokZlu [+kRe gqvk rks
fnYyh vk x, oks- mUgksaus ts- ,u- ;w-
dks viuh fdrkcsa] lkjh] ykbczsjh dks ns
nha- vkSj ogh ^ek;k* dk tc fo'ks"kkad
fudy jgk Fkk rc eSa vk;k muls feyus
ds fy,- rks oks ?kqVUuk igurs Fks iSaV ugha
igurs Fks- oks fudj igurs Fks] deht+
igurs Fks] ,d cM+k&lk >ksyk fy, jgrs
Fks vkSj ikVhZ dh tks if=kdk Fkh mldks
txg&txg esa ckaVk djrs Fks- rks eSa x;k
feyus ds fy, rks ckr&okr gqbZ- rks fQj
mUgksaus gh ml if=kdk dk iwjk <kapk
gels cuok;k- dgk fd dy vkuk- dy
ge cuok nsaxs- dy vk;k] x;k eSa] rks
mUgksaus iwjk if=kdk dk <kapk cuk fn;k
vkSj mlh dks ge yksxksa us ykxw fd;k-
bl rjg ls muls djhc vk, ge- rks
mlesa lcls etsnkj pht+ gS fd xq#
xksyoydj ds ,d ys[k ls ,d [kaM 'kq:
gksrk gS- rks cM+k lkgc gYyk&xqYyk bl
ij ekDlZokfn;ksa esa epk fd xq#
xksyoydj dk ys[k vkSj blesa ;s if=kdk
esa Nik gS\
vkuan izdk'k % vPNk!
ekdZ.Ms; % gka! tLV fFkd vkWQ fd èkeZ
ds Åij tc ppkZ gks jgh gS- ^èkeZ*
mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk- rks èkeZ ds Åij ppkZ
gks jgh gS] rks oks ,d ,sls vkneh Fks]
ftuls vxj dksbZ ckr u tkuh tk, rks
vèkwjh jg tk,xh- vkSj xksyoydj dks eSa
58
fpfë;ksa is fpfë;ka fy[kwa- ysfdu fpfë;ka
lc 'kkWVZ gks tkrh Fkha] ckgj gh jg tkrh
Fkha] D;ksafd oks bl rjg ds] tks la?k ds
vkt usrk gksaxs ml rjg ds vkneh ugha
Fks] lkjs fganqLrku esa cgqr gh iz[;kr
O;fDr Fks oks- gj txg la?k dh 'kk[kk,a
pyrh Fkha vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k
,d 'kfDr ds :i esa Fkk rc- rks oks
xksyoydj th tks gSa oks ,d ckj vk,
nhun;ky mikè;k; uke ds O;fDr tks
Fks blds ckjs esa tkurs gh gksaxs] cM+s Hkkjh
usrk gSa] Fks- rks oks gekjs ;gka ls pquko
yM+s Fks] rks muds ikl x,] feys gSa ge-
tkds ikao&okao Nw,- NksVs ls rks Fks gh
ge- gekjh ,t gh D;k Fkh! rks geus
iz.kke&oz.kke fd;k- geus dgk fd ,slh
izkWCye vk xbZ gS] oks iwjk djkb, vki-
rks dgus yxs fd D;k\ geus dgk fd
;s ckr gS] mudk gedks ,d ys[k pkfg,
èkeZ ij- rks èkeZ ij mUgksaus] ogka ls i=k
vk;k- mlesa fy[kk Fkkµ Jhjke] Åij-
mlds ckn i=k fy[kk gqvk Fkk gekjs uke
ls- vkSj mlds ckn mudk ys[k Hkh vk
x;k- oks ys[k Nik Hkh- vkSj mldks ysdj
ds cM+k e[kkSy mM+k- ;gka rd gqvk fd
ys[kdksa esa] tks fe=kksa esa ;s dgk x;k fd
HkbZ] veqd vkneh tks gS mlds ikl
lksuk cgqr gS] ys[kd ds ikl- mlds ikl
cgqr #i;k gS] ;s gS oks gS- ysfdu tks
pht+ ekdZ.Ms; th ds ikl gS] ftldks
bUgksaus ykWdj esa j[kk gqvk gS] oks fdlh
ds ikl ugha- yksx iwNrs Fks fd] cgqr
ft+n djrs Fks] iwNrs Fks mlh vkneh ls
fd oks D;k pht+ gS HkkbZ- lR;izdk'k th
ftlesa cgqr vxqvk Fks- rks crkrs Fks fd
oks xq# xksyoydj dk ,d i=k gS
ekdZ.Ms; th ds uke ls] tks ykWdj esa can
gS- rks bl is cM+k galh&et+kd+ lc yksx
djrs Fks- ysfdu cgqr gh vPNk ys[k Fkk
oks èkeZ ij mudk-
vkuan izdk'k % th] th! vPNk var esa ,d
loky vkSj iwNuk pkgrk gwa- vki ij ;s
pktZ yxrk gS fd vki tks gSa oks ;k=kkHkh:
gSa vkSj bykgkckn dHkh ugha NksM+rs-
ekdZ.Ms; % vly esa nsf[k, ;s LoHkko dh
ckr gksrh gS- gekjs ?kj okyksa ls iwfN,]
gekjh iRuh gksaxh mèkj muls iwfN, fd
ftl fcLrj ij eSa lksrk gwa vkSj ftl
rjQ+ lksrk gwa] ftl rjg ls lksrk gwa oks
eq>ls NksM+k gh ugha tkrk gS- ?kj ugha
NksM+k tkrk- ;k=kkHkh: dk eryc rks ;g
gksrk gS fd] ;k=kk rks d+kQ+h dfBu pht+
gS esjs fy,- ysfdu ;s gS fd eq>s ?kj esa
tgka lksrk gwa] ftl rjg lksrk gwa] ftl
rjg ls jgrk gwa] ftl rjg ls [kkrk gwa]
dksbZ vkneh lksp ugha ldrk fd ,d gh
pht+ vkneh lkyksa [kk jgk gS- nfy;k
[kkrk gS rks nfy;k ls gh uk'rk djrk
gS- rks bl rjg dh dqN vknrsa gSa gekjs
vanj] ftldks vki [+kjkc vknr dg
ldrs gSa ;k dqN Hkh dg ldrs gSa] ysfdu
gS bl rjg dk-
vkuan izdk'k % ugha] bykgkckn ds ckjs
esa ,slk D;k gS fd oks dkSu&lk vkd"kZ.k
gS bykgkckn dk] D;ksafd bykgkckn ds
vki fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa esa ekus tkrs gSa-
flQ+Z lkfgR; ds ugha] lkekftd
O;fDrRo vkidk gS- rks ,slk bykgkckn
esa D;k pht+ gS] tks vkidks bruk
vkdf"kZr djrh gS- eSa fQj ls ogh loky
iwN jgk gwa-
ekdZ.Ms; % bykgkckn esa] lpeqp thou
tks gS cgqr gh ljy gS] lgt gS vkSj
vkus&tkus dh bldh lkjh lqfoèkk,a gSa-
vkSj ,d izdkj dk cgqr gh DokbV vkSj
Lyks Msoyfiax Vkmu gS- vkidks ekywe
gksxk fd bykgkckn VwfjT+e ds eSi ij
ugha gS- bykgkckn esa ,d gokbZ tgkt+
mrjk djrk Fkk- vkdj ds vkSj tkrk Fkk]
oks Hkh can gks x;k- cukjl gS] ysfdu
bykgkckn ugha gS- cukjl rks [k+Sj ,slk
'kgj gS fd tc ;gka ls dksbZ VwfjLV vkrk
gS] fons'kh tkrk gS] rks mlls ogka ij
yksx iz'u djrs gS] fd D;ksa HkbZ
okjk.klh] cukjl x, Fks\ vxj oks dg
ns] ugha x, Fks] rks dgrs gSa] rc dgka x,
Fks rqe\ fganqLrku dks D;k tkuksxs rqe\
tc rqe cukjl gh ugha x,] rks rqe
fganqLrku dks D;k tkuksxs\ rks eryc ;s
dgus dk fd bykgkckn ,dne fHkUu
'kgj gS bl ekeys esa- blh dkj.k
bykgkckn NksM+k ugha tkrk-
vkuan izdk'k % bl yach ckrphr ds
fy, eSa vkidk cgqr èkU;okn djrk gwa-
vkSj eSa pkgrk gwa fd vki LokLF;&ykHk
djsa-
twu] 2010

dHkh&dHkh lp dYiuk ls T;knk pfdr djus okyk gksrk gS- bl vad ls ge euq"; ds la?k"kZ] ftthfo"kk]
fu;fr vkSj t;&ijkt; ds ,sls gh lp dks c;ku djus okyk u;k LraHk 'kq: dj jgs gSa Aµlaiknd
mÙkjk[kaM esa ;fn usiky ds yksx dke
djus u vk,a rks ogka dk cgqr&lk
dke&dkt BIi gks tk,- cktkjksa esa ckgj
ls vk;k leku xkM+h ls mrjuk gks rks
mlds fy, usikyh etnwj pkfg,-
x<+okyh etnwj feysaxs gh ugha- xkaoksa rd
lkeku igqapkuk gks rks mlds fy, usikyh
etnwj [kkstus iM+saxs- lM+d cukus] jksM+h
rksM+uh ;k fxV~Vh cukuh gks rks og dke
Hkh usikyh fL=k;ka vkSj cPps gh djrs gSa-
xkao esa fdlh ifjokj ds ikl [ksrh djus
okys yksx u gksa rks usikyh cqykus iM+rs
gSa- xkao] 'kgj esa ,slk dksbZ dke ugha gS
tks mÙkjk[kaM esa usikyh u djrs gksa-
usiky lkFk yxk ns'k gS tgka ls yksx
iSny gh vk tkrs gSa- gkykafd vc eksVj
xkfM+;ksa dh lgwfy;r gks xbZ gS- usiky esa
dke vkSj iSls dh cM+h deh gS-
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Hkh cgqr de- blfy,
etnwjh ls jksth dekusokys vfèkdrj
vui<+ usikyh mÙkjk[kaM esa dke djus
vk tkrs gSa-
mÙkjk[kaM Lo;a ,d xjhc jkT; gS-
[ksrh ogka vfèkd ugha vkSj og lky&Hkj
[kkus ds fy, vUu ugha ns ikrh- eSnku
ls feys irys lery bykds] ftls Hkkcj
dgrs gSa] dks NksM+ dgha dksbZ
dy&dkj[kkuk ugha gS- igkM+h n¶rjksa esa
dqN ljdkjh ukSdfj;ka gSa ysfdu i;kZIr
ugha- blfy, x<+okyh ;qok yk[kksa dh
la[;k esa QkSt vkSj iqfyl esa HkrhZ gksus
pys tkrs gSa- ckdh xkao NksM+ nsgjknwu
rFkk vU; eSnkuh 'kgjksa esa dke [kkstus
fudy tkrs gSa- esgur dk vfèkdrj
twu] 2010
vkgksa ds dksgjksa ls vkPNUu
fgeky;
gfj'panz panksyk
dke mÙkjk[kaM esa usikyh gh djrs gSa-
x<+okyh Lo;a xjhc gSa vkSj usikyh
muls Hkh nhu- vkus ij jgus dks ?kj ugha
gksrk rks fdlh mtM+s edku ;k xqQk esa
jg ysrs gSa- etnwjh de feyh rks vkèkk
isV [kk dj jg tkrs gSa- BaM ls cpus dks
diM+k u gqvk rks tks iguk gS mlesa
fBBqjrs jg ysrs gSa- lw[kh ydM+h cVksj mls
tyk mlds lgkjs jkr dh BaM dkV ysrs
gSa- tks dqN dek;k mlesa ls dqN cpkuk
vko';d gksrk gS] D;ksafd usiky esa muds
ifjokj ds vkSj Hkh lnL; gksrs gSa tks
vk'kk yxk, jgrs gSa fd gekjk vkneh
dekus x;k gS] dqN Hkstsxk ;k ysdj
vk,xk- tks dek;k og lc vius Åij
gh [kpZ ugha djrs- ?kj ys tkus ds fy,
dqN cpk ysrs gSa-
vkSyh dh 9]000 QhV Åaph <yku
ij esjs ?kj ds ikl 60 lky ds eu
cgknqj dk usikyh ifjokj jgus vk;k-
iRuh dkQh NksVh] 'kk;n 30 lky dh-
nks yM+ds] ,d yM+dh] lc NksVs-
tks'kheB ds Åij tgka eSa jgrk Fkk mlds
pkjksa vksj uhps ds xkaookyksa us dbZ lky
iwoZ taxy dkV lh<+huqek [ksr cuk fy,
Fks- xfeZ;ksa esa os ogka vkyw] jktek rFkk
ckn esa lsc dh [ksrh djus vkrs Fks- tkM+s
esa vius iDds&iqjkus uhps ds xkaoksa esa tk]
xsagw] pkoy] nky] edbZ bR;kfn vUu
igys dh Hkkafr mxkus pys tkrs Fks- Åij
dh ubZ [ksrh ds fy, muds ikl dke
djus okyksa dh deh gksrh rks vkyw]
jktek mxkus xkaookys usikfy;ksa dks [ksr
ns nsrs- ,ot esa vkèkh mit usikfy;ksa dks
[ksr ekfyd dks nsuh gksrh- eu cgknqj
mu prqj usikfy;ksa esa ls Fkk ftlus fdlh
ls ,sls [ksr ys fy, Fks tks ekfyd dks
nsus ds ckn cprk mlls [kkus Hkj dks gks
tkrk- dqN lky ckn ekfyd us mlls
[ksr okil ys fy,] vkSj rc og ,d
Bsdsnkj ds lkeku dh pkSdhnkjh ds fy,
mlds Vhu ds xksnke esa jgus ds fy,
vk;k- vkl&ikl fdlh ls [ksr vkèks ij
dke djus ds fy,- cpiu ls gh cks>k
mBkus dk Hkkjh dke dj cw<+k gks x;k
Fkk vkSj vfèkd dke u dj ikrk Fkk-
iRuh eksVj lM+d ds fy, fxV~Vh rksM+rh]
vkB #i, dV~Vs ¼yxHkx 50 fdyks½ ds
fglkc ls- ikl esa ,d ljdkjh izkFkfed
fo|ky; [kqy x;k ftlesa cPps i<+us
tkrs- tks dqN dekrs mlls dke py
tkrk-
ysfdu mldh Hkkjh dke djus dh
mez u jgh vkSj chekj jgus yxk- nek
gks x;k vkSj gy yxkuk] [ksr
[kksnuk]vkyw&jktek cksuk vkSj fudkyuk
vklku ugha jgk- ÅapkbZ ij jgus ls
p<+us&mrjus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxh- iRuh
iRFkj rksM+ tks dekrh mlh ls fdlh rjg
thou pyrk jgk- ftl Bsdsnkj ds
lkeku dh og j[kokyh djrk Fkk] mlus
300 fdyksehVj nwj] _f"kds'k esa edku
cuk fy;k- eu cgknqj ds cM+s yM+ds dks
Ldwy NqM+okdj og vius ?kj dk dke
djokus _f"kds'k ys x;k ogka ls nks lky
ckn yM+dk dgha vkSj pyk x;k- dgka
x;k] mldh dksbZ [kcj ugha vkbZ- nwljk
Hkh i<+kbZ iwjh fd, fcuk] tks'kheB NksM+
59
dgha fudy x;k- izkFkfed f'k{kk iwjh
djus ds ckn eka&cki us yM+dh dh 'kknh
d.kZiz;kx esa iRFkj rksM+usokys etnwjksa ds
?kj esa dj nh vkSj og llqjky pyh xbZ-
chekjh ls u mcj ldus ds dkj.k
nks lky esa eu cgknqj ej x;k- nwj&nwj
rd dksbZ ugha] flQZ rhl lky NksVh
iRuh] os cjlkr ds fnu Fks- BaM] fBBqju
vkSj Vi&Vi pwrk ikuh- bu lcls
vlai`Dr eku cgknqj vdM+k iM+k Fkk-
vius oru ls nwj] viuksa ls nwj ejus ds
fy, txg Hkh pquh rks dSlh!
iRuh vdsyh jks Hkh jgh Fkh] ifr dh
yk'k dks ?klhV Hkh jgh Fkh] Hkhxh&Hkhxh
ydfM+;ka pqu jgh Fkh] fprk fpu jgh Fkh-
lc Fks mlds nks&nks yM+ds] ,d
yM+dh] ij vkt dksbZ ugha- fdlh rjg
?klhVdj j[kk mlus ifr dks fprk ij-
fn;klykbZ vkSj feêh dk rsy Hkhxh
ydfM+;ka] Hkhxh yk'k] fgyd&fgyd dj
jks jgh Fkh og vkSj flud&flud dj
ty jgk Fkk eu cgknqj-
nsonk: dh ydfM+;ka u gksrha rks
tyrh Hkh ugha] mlus vdM+rs ifr dks
ns[kk] fprk dh vkx ls nsg dqN&dqN
xjekbZ] mldk fnekx rsth ls dke djus
yxk] vc rd rks ifr Fkk] cw<+k] chekj]
ej.kklUu gh lgh ij dgus ds fy, Fkk
rks ,d-
vkSj mldk vafre lax&lkFk Hkh NwV
jgk gS] D;k djsxh\ dSls jgsxh ;gka] dgka
jgsxh- mlus vèktyh fprk dks ns[kk]
rsth ls ?kj esa ?kql xbZ] diM+s&yÙks lesVs
vkSj fudy iM+h] fprk vHkh Hkh ty jgh
Fkh-
yxHkx ,d fdyksehVj uhps ,d
vkSj usikyh ifjokj jgrk Fkk- mldk
ifjokj fdlh xkaookyksa ds [ksrksa esa dke
djrk Fkk- dqN fnu ckn irk pyk fd
eu cgknqj dh iRuh ml ifjokj ds lkFk
jgus pyh xbZ- ikl ijlkjh xkao Fkk rFkk
pkjksa vksj vU; usikyh yksxksa ds [ksrksa esa
dke djrs Fks- os lc ml usikyh ij
dVk{k djus yxs] fd ns[kks] ,d iRuh ds
gksrs gq, Hkh mlus nwljh j[k yh! ysfdu
mlus eu cgknqj dh iRuh dks blfy,
'kj.k nh Fkh fd mlds u jgus dh txg
60
jgh Fkh] u ns[kjs[k djus okyk dksbZ
iq#"k- mldks tgka 'kj.k feyh ogka pyh
xbZ- 'kk;n ;g Hkh ugha jgk gks fd ml
usikyh dks nwljh L=kh dh vko';drk
Fkh- cspkjh dks nq[kh ns[k mlus dgk gks]
gekjs ?kj jg yks! ysfdu yksxksa dk D;k
fBdkuk- dgus yxs % ns[kks! mlus ,d
nwljh iRuh dj yh gS!
og usikyh lCth mxk cktkj esa
csprk Fkk rFkk cdfj;ka Hkh ikyrk Fkk-
,d fnu mldh cdfj;ka fdlh dh Qly
yxh [ksrksa esa ?kql xb± vkSj mls [kkdj
u"V djus yxha- [ksrksa dh ns[kjs[k djus
okys nwljs usikyh us mUgsa Hkxk;k vkSj
xqLls esa eu cgknqj dh iRuh rFkk ftlds
;gka mlus 'kj.k yh Fkh muds ckjs esa dqN
vi'kCn rFkk xkfy;ka Hkh fudkyha- 'kj.k
nsus okys us tc lquk rks og xkyh nsus
okys ls yM+us vk /kedk- mlls yM+kbZ dh
rFkk mls ekj ihV dj ygwyqgku dj
fn;k-
dqN eghuksa ckn og ifjokj ftlus
mls 'kj.k nh] tks'kheB ls irk ugha dgka
pyk x;k- eu cgknqj dh iRuh Hkh pyh
xbZ-
eu cgknqj tc og LoLFk Fkk gekjs
?kj dHkh vk tk;k djrk Fkk- ,d ckj
tc ej.kklUu Fkk rks eSa mls viuh xkM+h
esa cSBk nl fdyksehVj uhps ljdkjh
vLirky esa Hkjrh djus ys x;k Fkk-
mipkj ds ckn og dqN Bhd gks x;k Fkk-
vius usiky ds xkao] ftls mlus yxHkx
40 lky igys NksM+ fn;k Fkk] okil tkus
dh ckr djrk jgrk Fkk- ysfdu fdlds
cy ij ykSVrk\ tek iwath rks dqN Fkh
ugha mlds ikl-
mlds nksuksa yM+ds irk ugha dgka
xk;c gks x, Fks] thfor Fks fd ugha ;g
Hkh irk ugha ys ik;k- [kqn ej x;k- iRuh
;fn thfor gksxh rks dgha fdlh lM+d
ds fdukjs fxfV~V;ka rksM+ jgh gksxh- yM+dh
fdlh vtuch xkao esa C;kg nh xbZ Fkh]
ftldh [kkst&[kcj ysus okyk ifjokj dk
dksbZ ugha jgk- eu cgknqj ds ifjokj ds
,d&,d lnL; dks eSaus fc[kjrs vkSj
folftZr gksrs ns[kk-
y?kqdFkk
fe=k us gkFk /kks,
tokgj pkS/kjh
lkeus lkfgR; dk ?kuk taxy Fkk
vkSj mls ikj tkuk Fkk- NksVs cM+s
tkuojksa dh vkokt vk jgh Fkha-
pkSik,] nksik,] mM+us okys] jsaxus
okys] xkus okys] ngkM+us okys] fcyksa
esa jgus okys] rrS;k&cjS;k vkfn us
vius&vius laxBu cuk j[ks Fks- bl
taxy esa viuk laxBu cuk ysuk ;k
fdlh laxBu esa 'kkfey gks tkuk
t:jh gS ysfdu dksbZ mls lnL;rk
ugha ns jgk Fkk-
og Mj x;k- fdarq lkSHkkX; ls
mls nwljk vkneh fey x;k tks mlh
dh rjg lkfgR; dk taxy ikj
djuk pkgrk Fkk cxSj fdlh laxBu
esa 'kkfey gq,- nksuksa fe=k gks x,]
dqN fnu nksuksa us jkLrk [kkstrs gq,
dkWQh gkml esa cSB dj CySd dkWQh
ih- ,d fnu nksuksa ;k=kk ij fudy
iM+s-
mls fe=k ij fo'okl Fkk] Hkjkslk
Fkk- og lkFk py jgk Fkk blfy,
mlesa lkgl Hkh vk x;k Fkk- os
laxBu&laxBu] xqV&xqV] fxjksg&fxjksg
vkxs c<+ jgs Fks fd vpkud ml ij
geyk gqvk- ygwyqgku gks og fxj
dj <sj gks x;k-
fe=k us ikl cg jgs ukys esa gkFk
èkks,- rqjar ,d laxBu us mls viuk
lnL; cuk fy;k-
102 vfiZrk vikVZesaV] 73 tkojk
daikmaM] bankSjµ452001
Qksuµ 098263 61533
vk dj dke djrs&djrs ej tkuk
vkSj pkgus ij Hkh ?kj okil u tk ikuk-
;g gS usiky ls Hkkjr vkus okys etnwjksa
dk thou- ,d eu cgknqj ugha
fdrus&fdrus eu cgknqjksa dh vkgksa ds
dksgjs ls vkPNUu gS fgeky;-
ekQZr % iksLVekLVj] tks'kheBµ246443
Qksuµ01389&222010
twu] 2010

jkgh eklwe jt+k ds cgkus
ckr rks ?kqeM+ jgh Fkh dkQh le; ls]
tc ls cgqla[;d lkaiznkf;drk dk t+gj
Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk esa Hkjk tk jgk Fkk-
ysfdu mldh eq[kj vfHkO;fDr gqbZ] ßeSa
jkgh eklweÞ dks ns[kdj- gSnjkckn
fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx }kjk 8- 9-
10- ekpZ] 2010 dks vk;ksftr jk"Vªh;
dk;Z'kkyk ßlkfgR;] flusek vkSj ;qokÞ
ij dsafnzr Fkh- blesa 9 ekpZ dks gSnjkckn
dh ^lw=kèkkj* ukV~; laLFkk }kjk ßeSa jkgh
eklweÞ uked 70 feuV ds ,dik=kh;
ukVd esa Jh fou; oekZ us ßvfHkuo
dneÞ uked if=kdk ds jkgh eklwe jt+k
fo'ks"kkad ds vkèkkj ij jkgh eklwe jt+k
dks cM+s gh thoar vkSj lgt :i esa
izLrqr fd;k- jkgh eklwe jt+k vius
miU;kl vkèkk xkao ds dkj.k gq,
lkaiznkf;d fookn ls vkSj vfèkd pfpZr
gq,- blls igys os xkyh&xykSt ds iz;ksx
ds dkj.k vfHktkr #fp dks ilan ugha
vk, Fks-
jkgh dh [;kfr egkHkkjr uked
izfl) èkkjkokfgd ds laokn ys[kd ds
:i esa MkW- uxsanz us ;g fy[kdj vkSj iq"V
dj nh fd fganh esa ,sls laokn ugha fy[ks
x,- izxfr'khy n`f"VlaiUu dfo dFkkdkj
vkykspd vè;kid ds ukrs Hkh izfl)
Hkh Fks- ysfdu lcls vfèkd mUgksaus
lkaiznkf;drk&vYila[;d vkSj cgq&
la[;dµ ij iz[kj izgkj djrs gq, vius
dks lcls igys fganqLrkuh ds :i esa
?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj fQj eqlyeku crk;k-
D;ksafd ml le; fganqLrkuh gksuk mruk
twu] 2010
jsr?kM+h
MkW- Ñ".k pan xqIr z
vko';d ugha le>k tkrk Fkk] ftruk
fganw] eqlyeku] flD[k] bZlkbZ ds :i esa
viuh igpku cukuk vkSj ?kksf"kr djrs
fQjuk Fkk-
fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls fganw]
eqlyeku] flD[k lkaiznkf;drk ds
nq"ifj.kke funksZ"k] Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk
Hkqxr jgh Fkh- og Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk
ftls viuh jkst+h&jksVh tqVkus ls gh
Qqjlr ugha Fkh- mls eafnj] efLt+n ;k
[kkfyLrku ds cuus ;k u cuus ds fookn
ls dksbZ eryc ugha Fkk- ysfdu mlh ds
uke ij jk"Vªh; ;k dkSeh vfLerk dh
vkM+ esa vYila[;d ;k cgqla[;d
lkaiznkf;d mUekn] ?k`.kk vkSj }s"k QSyk;k
tk jgk Fkk] ftldk f'kdkj og funksZ"k]
Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk gks jgh Fkh- mlh dks
lkaiznkf;d eqYyk&ekSyfo;ksa vkSj la?k
ifjokfj;ksa vkSj èkeZ xq#vksa }kjk cM+h
èkwrZrk ls fo"kkDr fd;k tk jgk Fkk-
d'ehj esa vkradokn dks lhek ikj ls
vius&vius LokFkks± ds fy, ikyk&ikslk
tk jgk Fkk-
rks ,sls ekgkSy esa jkgh eklwe jt+k
dh bl izLrqfr us lkaiznkf;drk dh
Hk;kogrk dks vkSj vfèkd mtkxj dj
fn;k-
igys jkgh dk fojksèk gqvkµ
xkfy;ksa ds dkj.k] ftldk mÙkj vius
miU;kl dh Hkwfedk esa mUgksaus ;g
fn;k- tuthou esa xkfy;ka [kwc nh tkrh
gSa- lH; yksx Hkh izk;% vaxzsth xkfy;ksa
dk iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj lkekU;
fganqLrkuh rks vius Lrj ds vuqlkj
cksypky ds ygts esa èkM+Yys ls xkfy;ksa
dk iz;ksx djrk gh gS vkSj dqN rks
xkfy;ksa ds cxSj cksy gh ugha ldrs- ;gka
rd fd L=kh&cPpksa dks Hkh ugha c['kk
tkrk- D;ksafd buds lkeus gh ugha] bUgsa
Hkh xanh xkfy;ka nh tkrh gSa- blhfy,
;fn ik=k dh ekufldrk dks O;Dr djus
ds fy, xkfy;ksa dk iz;ksx lkfgR; esa
gksrk gS rks vkifÙk D;ksa\ tcfd yksd
thou esa ;g vkifÙk dgha fn[kkbZ ugha
iM+rh- bl rdZ dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k
tk ldrk- jkgh ds ßVksih 'kqDykÞ
miU;kl esa ,d Hkh xkyh ugha gS- ysfdu
;g miU;kl mUgha ds vuqlkj ,d cM+h
xkyh gSµ v'yhy xkyh-
blds vykok eqlyeku gksus ds
dkj.k izk;%lafnXèk D;k izPNUu ns'knzksgh
vkSj vkradoknh ugha] rks vkradokn dk
ekSu leFkZd ekuk x;k- ;g ekgkSy ,d
jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny ds 'kh"kZLFk usrk us
;g dgdj gh cuk fn;kµ izR;sd
eqlyeku rks vkradoknh ugha gS] ysfdu
izR;sd vkradoknh eqlyeku gh D;ksa gksrk
gS\ ;g vèkZ lR;] vlR; ls vfèkd
?kkrd gS- d'ehj esa vkradoknh eqfLye gS
vkSj vejhsdk dh 11 flracj dh
vkradoknh ?kVuk esa vkslkek fcu yknsu
dk fxjksg Fkk] ysfdu [kkfyLrkuh vkSj
mÙkj&iwohZ lhekvksa ij lfØ; vkradoknh
vkSj rfeyukMq esa fyês leFkZd Hkh D;k
eqLyeku gSa\ tkrh; naxs] gR;k,a vkSj
ujlagkj D;k eqlyeku djrs gSa- bl rF;
61
dks jkgh us cM+h iz[kjrk ls izdV fd;k-
fganw lkaiznkf;drk] ejkBh vfLerk dh
Bsdsnkjh] [kkfyLrkuh ejthoM+ksa dh
Hk;kud jDr&fiiklk lHkh dks jkgh us
mèksM+k-
eqlyeku gksus ds ukrs ßegkHkkjrÞ
èkkjkokfgd ds laokn ys[ku ij Hkh tc
vkifÙk mBkbZ xbZ vkSj pksiM+k ifjokj ij
jkgh dks laokn ys[ku ls vyx djus dk
nokc iM+k] rks mUgksaus Li"V dg fn;k fd
os ßegkHkkjrÞ èkkjkokfgd dks can dj
ldrs gSa ysfdu jkgh dks laokn ys[ku ls
vyx ugha dj ldrs-
dsoy eqlyeku gksus ds dkj.k gh
;g coaMj [kM+k fd;k tk jgk Fkk-
viuh vfLerk dks :ikf;r djrs
gq, jkgh us viuh rhu ekavksa dk mYys[k
fd;k gSµ igyh tUenk=kh uQ+hlk
csxe]nwljh xaxk unh vkSj rhljh vyhx<+
eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh] tgka ls bUgksaus mnwZ esa
,e- ,-] ih,p- Mh- fd;k vkSj dqN o"kZ
i<+k;k Hkh- ysfdu ;wfuoflZVh dk
lkaiznkf;d fo"kkDr okrkoj.k mUgsa jkl
ugha vk;k- tgka xkfyc dh vkykspuk
dk ekinaM mudk f'k;k ;k lqUuh gksuk
gks] tgka jl[kku dh Ñ".k HkfDr ij
lansg fd;k tkrk gks] ogka dSls jgk tk
ldrk gS\ fQj jkgh dh èkeZfujis{krk]
O;kid mnkjrk vkSj lfg".kqrk ds dkj.k
mudk jguk vlaHko gksrk x;k- mUgsa
;wfuoflZVh NksM+dj eqacbZ dk #[k djuk
iM+k] tgka mudh l`tukRedrk dks u,
vk;ke feys- xhr] iVdFkk vkSj laokn
ys[ku vius lgt :i esa
iYyfor&iqf"ir gqvk- ysfdu eqlyeku
gksus ds ukrs tks lansg] ?k`.kk vkSj
vfo'okl mu ij gh ugha] iwjh eqfLye
tkfr ij fd;k x;k] mlds na'k ls os
eqDr ugha gks ik,- mUgksaus cM+h rY[kh ls
dgk--- nqfu;k esa dgha dksbZ vkradoknh
?kVuk gksrh gS] rks nqfu;k Hkj ds vkSj
fo'ks"kr% Hkkjr ds izR;sd eqlyeku ij
D;ksa lansg fd;k tkrk gS\ vxj ,slk gh
lansg ckcjh efLtn vkSj xksèkjk dkaM ds
ckn eqfLye ns'kksa esa izR;sd fganw ij fd;k
tk, rks dSlk yxsxk\
62
lksfu;k xkaèkh dk blfy, fojksèk
fd;k x;k izèkkuea=kh in ds fy, fd os
fons'kh ewy dh gSa] tcfd Hkkjrh;
ukxfjd cu tkus ds ckn os yksdlHkk esa
cgqer izkIr djus ds ckn] laoSèkkfud
:i ls blds ;ksX; Fkha- D;k vk'kadk Fkh
mudks ysdj\ ;gh fd os viuh
tUeHkwfe bVyh dk LokFkZ lkèksaxh- blh
ckr dks jkgh eklwe jt+k us fy[kk
gS---esjs nknk dgha ckgj ls ugha vk, Fks]
tcfd vkMok.kh th flaèk ls vk, Fks]
foHkktu ds ckn gh lgh- tc vkMok.kh
ds fo"k; esa dksbZ vk'kadk ugha gS rks
lksfu;k ds fo"k; esa D;ksa\ jktuhfr brus
nwf"kr xïs esa D;ksa èkdsy nh xbZ\
jkgh dh olh;r ds ;s va'k mudh
vlfy;r crkrs gSa---esjs ygw ls pqYyw
Hkjdj egknso ds eqag ij Qsadks vkSj ml
tksxh ls ;g dg nks fd t+yhy rqdksZa ds
cnu esa ;g xaxk xk<+k xeZ ygw cudj
nkSM+ jgh gS--- esjs 'ko dks xaxk esa Mky
nsuk] oks esjs cnu dk lkjk t+gj ih ysxh-
-- gt+kjksa ckj oks ih pqdh gS--- esjk t+gj
ihdj oks fQj ,dckj th ysxh] oks esjh
eka gS---vkSj ;fn oru ls nwj e:a rks
ftl ns'k esa ogka NksVh&lh unh cgrh gks]
rks eq>s mldh xksn esa lqyk nsuk vkSj ml
unh ls ;g dg nsuk fd xaxk dk ;g
csVk vkt ls rsjs gokys gS-
bruk dgus] lquus] thus ds ckn Hkh
jkgh dks eqlyeku gksus ds ukrs cgqr
dqN Hkqxruk iM+k- ;fn os fganw gksrs rks
D;k mUgsa ;s lc >syuk iM+rk\
vkSj nsf[k,µ D;k foMacuk gS fd 9
rkjh[k dks ;g 'kks ns[kk vkSj 10 rkjh[k
dks jkgh eklwe jt+k tSlk na'k >syusokyh
'kkg#[k [kku dh fQYe ßekbZ use bt+
[kkuÞ ns[kh] ftlesa fjt+oku [kku cus gq,
'kkg#[k [kku dks Hkh vdjhdk dh 11
flracj dh ?kVuk ds ckn izR;sd
eqLyeku dh rjg vkradoknh le>k
x;k- vejhdk izos'k ds fy, fuf"k)]
ugha rks vR;fèkd lafnXèk gS- esjh ,d
ifjfpr fganw efgyk izksQslj dks vejhdk
esa fjlpZ isij i<+us ds fy, oht+k ugha
fn;k x;k- dkj.k\ mUgksaus fiNys o"kZ
bZjku esa gkssusokys fjlpZ lsfeukj esa Hkkx
fy;k Fkk- oht+k u nsus dk dkj.k dqN
vkSj crk;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu Fkk ;gh- bl
fQYe esa Hkh fjt+oku [kku dh dSlh
vekuoh; pSfdax gksrh gS] ns[kdj gSjkuh
gksrh gS- ftl csVs dh rykd'kqnk fganw
eEeh ls fjt+oku us 'kknh dj yh Fkh]
mls viuh tku vius Ldwyh lkfFk;ksa ds
gkFkksa flQZ blfy, xaokuh iM+h fd mlds
fganw uke ds ihNs [kku 'kCn yx x;k Fkk
vkSj cPps dh gR;k ds ckn ml fganw
efgyk us fjt+oku ds eqlyeku gksus ds
dkj.k] gR;k dk mÙkjnk;h le>dj NksM+
fn;k- blds ckn fjt+oku [kku jkgh dh
rjg ls gh eqlyeku gksus ds ukrs
vkradoknh le>s tkus ds fojksèk esa
vejhdh jk"Vªifr ls feyuk pkgrk gS
flQZ ;g dgus ds fy, fd mldk uke
[kku gS ysfdu og vkradoknh ugha gS-
;|fi var esa mldh jk"Vªifr ls HksaV gks
Hkh tkrh gS] jk"Vªifr mlds csVs dh ekSr
ij nq[kh Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj mls vk'oLr
Hkh djrs gSa- ysfdu blls igys blh
fjt+oku [kku dks lafnXèk vkradoknh
le>dj cgqr gh vlguh; vkSj
vekuoh; ihM+k,a nh xbZa- dqN eqëh Hkj
vkradokfn;ksa dh djrwrsa dSls iwjs èkeZ]
tkfr vkSj laiznk; dks vijkèkh cukdj
Hkh"k.k ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ;a=k.kk dk
f'kdkj cukrh tk jgh gSa] bls HkqDr Hkksxh
gh tku ldrs gSa-
jkgh eklwe jt+k] 'kkg#[k [kku vkSj
blls igys 'kckuk vkt+eh us Hkh ;gh
dgk Fkk--- nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh dksbZ Hkh
eqfLye vkradoknh djrwr djrk gS] lkjs
eqLyekuksa dks viuh funksZ"krk D;ksa fl)
djuh iM+rh gS\ ;g D;k vaèksjxnhZ gS\
ysfdu gS- iwjh dkSe gh ugha] ns'k Hkh
bldh dher pqdk jgs gSa- vQxkfuLrku
vkSj bZjkd bldh thrh&tkxrh felkysa gSa-
bUgha lc Hk;kud iz'uksa vkSj
leL;kvksa dh rh[kh yiV] ßeSa jkgh eklweÞ
vkSj 'kkg#[k [kku dh ßekbZ use bt+ [kkuÞ
dks ns[kdj fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy O;fDr dks
>qylk, fcuk ugha jg ldrh-
186 @ 12 vk;Ziqjh] eqt+¶Qjuxjµ251001
twu] 2010
 lkfgR; dwM+snku ugha % latho
vfHkKkr ds dgkuh laxzg rhljh choh dk yksdkiZ.k
vfHkKkr ds dgkuh laxzg ^rhljh choh* ds yksdkiZ.k ds volj ij ck,a ls
fot; cgknqj flag] vfHkKkr] latho vkSj v/ksZUnq pØorhZ
dksydkrk % vfHkKkr ds dgkuh laxzg ^rhljh choh* dk
yksdkiZ.k djrs gq, iz[;kr dFkkdkj vkSj gal ds dk;Zdkjh
laiknd latho us mUgsa dgkuh dk ,d u;k rkjk crk;k- mUgksaus
dgk fd os ,d thoar dFkkdkj gSa- muds vuqHko dh ,d cM+h
nqtsZ; nqfu;k gS tks muds Msx vkSj Mx dks fojy vkSj fof'k"V
cukrh gS- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn dh vksj ls mlds lHkkxkj esa
6 vizSy 2010 eaxyokj dh 'kke ;g dk;ZØe vk;ksftr Fkk-
mUgksaus dgk fd vfHkKkr dh dgkfu;ksa esa }a} ds u, {ks=k]
vkLFkk ds u, fcanq gSa- ledkyhu dFkk lalkj ij dVk{k djrs
gq, mUgksaus dgk fd os /kU; gSa tks iz;ksx ds fy, iz;ksx vkSj
dyk ds fy, dyk dk lgkjk ysrs gSa- iqu#RFkkuokn fQj vk
x;k gS ftlds ijpe ygjk, tk jgs gSa- u, dFkkdkjksa dh QkSt+
vkbZ gS- Hkk"kk ds ,d ls ,d lqanj iz;ksx gks jgs gSa ysfdu os
vxj viuh vkReeqX/krk dks laHkky ysa rks cgqr gS- vfHkKkr
dh jkg muls vyx gS-
mUgksaus dgk fd lkfgR; dwM+snku ugha gS- blesa ;q;qRlk o
?k`.kk ds fy, txg ugha gS- tks yksx iwNrs gSa lkfgR; dh 'krZ
D;k rks eSa dgrk gwaµ,d gh 'krZ gS lkfgR; dh] og gS mnkÙkrk-
og ugha gS rks 'krZ iwjh ugha gksrh-
vfHkKkr us /khes vankt esa m/kj dne c<+k, gSa- dk;ZØe
dh 'kq#vkr fgrsUnz iVsy ds oDrO; ls gqbZ- mUgksaus dgk
vfHkKkr dbZ ckj vlqjf{kr ifjos'k esa jg jgs yksxksa dh ft+anxh
ls viuh dgkfu;ka ,d laosnu'khy rjhds ls mBkrs gSa-
vlqjf{kr gksrs yksxksa dh cspSu dgkfu;ka bl laxzg esa gSa- thou
flag us dgk ys[kd ftu fLFkfr;ksa esa th jgk gS mlls fy[kus
dh jln dSls izkIr djrk gS ;g egRoiw.kZ gS- v#.k ekgs'ojh
us dgk fd ^rhljh choh* laxzg dh dgkfu;ka i<+dj jktdey
pkS/kjh dh ;kn vkrh gS- bUgsa i<+dj ,d xgjk O;FkZrkcks/k]
fMizs'ku iSnk gksrk gS- dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk ofj"B caxyk dfo
v/ksZUnq pØorhZ us vkSj dk;ZØe dk lapkyu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk
ifj"kn ds funs'kd MkW- fot; cgknqj flag us fd;k- dk;ZØe
esa latho us viuh jpuk izfØ;k ij Hkh izdk'k Mkyk vkSj vius
ys[ku deZ ls tqM+s fnypLi laLej.k Hkh lquk,A
izLrqfr % e`nqyk flagk

la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu

egknsoh oekZ ds tUefnu 26 ekpZ dks
efgyk lek[;k mÙkjk[kaM us nks fnolh;
lsfeukj ds pkj l=kksa esa] efgyk vkanksyu
ds lkS o"kZ] efgyk vkanksyu vkSj eqfLye
efgyk,a] efgyk vkanksyu vkSj nfyr
efgyk,a] efgyk vkanksyu vkSj xka/kh esa
ckaV dj le>us dk iz;kl fd;k-
efgykvksa dks iapk;rksa ls ysdj
laln rd esa vkj{k.k dh cgl ds nkSjku
cgqr ls yksx bl ifjorZu dks ipk ugha
ik,- cgl ds nkSj esa efgykvksa dh
{kerkvksa ij tks loky mBk, tkrs Fks]
vkt mu reke lokyksa ds tokc ns'k dh
efgyk,a ns jgh gSa- lekt ds Lrj ij
laxBu cukdj efgykvksa ls vkfFkZd
vkRe& fuHkZjrk c<+kus] vius iSjksa ij [kMs+
twu] 2010
gksus vkSj LokfHkeku ds lkFk thus dk
ladYi ysus dh t:jr ij mUgksaus tksj
fn;k-
^efgyk vkanksyu ds 100 o"kZ*
fo"k; dk lapkyu xhrk xSjksyk }kjk
fd;k x;k- eq[; oDrk izfl) ukjhoknh
lqJh t;k JhokLro us dgk fd efgyk
ds thou pØ esa fgalk vkSj vU;k; dk
pØ cuk gS] blfy, efgykvksa dh yM+kbZ
balkQ ds fy, gS- L=kh&vkanksyu dHkh Hkh
iq#"k fojks/kh ugha] cfYd nklrk]
vR;kpkj o neu fojks/kh jgk gS] ;g
le>us dh t+:jr gS- mÙkjk[kaM esa ty]
taxy o tehu ds gd rFkk fpidks o
'kjkc canh vkanksyu esa efgykvksa dh
usr`Rooknh Hkwfedk dks Hkh mUgksaus efgyk
vkanksyu dk fgLlk crk;k vkSj bUgsa
lexz :i esa ns[ks tkus dh t:jr crkbZ
O;oLFkk dk iqjkuk <kapk VwVs fcuk
efgykvksa ds la?k"kZ #dus okys ugha gSa]
blfy, ifjorZu dh gj yM+kbZ esa
efgykvksa dk [kM+k gksuk t:jh gS-
f}rh; l=k ^efgyk vkanksyu esa
eqfLye efgykvksa* dh v/;{krk Jh
gEekn Qk:[kh us dh- eq[; oDrk 'khck
vlye Fkha- lapkyu lur if=kdk ds
laiknd Qt+y efyd us fd;k-
l=k dh v/;{krk dj jgs gEekn
Qk:[kh us nks fgLlksa esa ckr j[kh- fo"k;
izos'k ds :i esa mUgksaus dgk fd eqfLye
lekt vkSj bl lekt dh efgykvksa dh
leL;k,a nwljs lekt dh ewy leL;kvksa
63
ls fHkUu ugha gSa-
eqfLye efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij
izHkko Mkyus okyh dqN O;oLFkkvksa ij
'khck vlye dgrh gSa fd bLyke esa
fuf'pr gS fd ckfyx gksus ij gh 'kknh
gks vkSj dqjku esa fdlh vkikrdkyhu
fLFkfr ds vykok fdlh dks Hkh ,d ls
vf/kd 'kknh dh btkt+r ugha gS- ,d
ls vf/kd fookg lkekU; eqfLye
vf/kdkj ugha gS- rykd] Qrok o dkth
O;oLFkk ij Hkh mUgksaus lh/kh ckr j[kh
vkSj dgk fd fdl rjg bLyke dh nqgkbZ
nsdj bu lc dh vkM+ esa vkSjr dk
'kks"k.k gksrk jgk gS- Qros dh O;oLFkk
dks egt e'kojk crkrs gq, og dgrh
gSa fd Qrok dksbZ dkuwu ugha gS ysfdu
vkSjr vkSj i<+s&fy[ks O;fDr ds f[kykQ
Qros dks tcju Fkksik tkrk gS- f'k;k
leqnk; esa rykd O;oLFkk esa gq, dqN
lq/kkjksa dk mUgksaus Lokxr fd;k-
tsgkn dks bLyke ls vyx djrs
gq, og dgrh gSa fd bls bLyke ls ugha
tksM+k tkuk pkfg,] blls i<+s&fy[ks vkSj
le>nkj yksxksa dks fnDdr gksrh gS-
izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk loky mBk, tkus ij
'khck vlye dgrh gSa fd rhu ckj
rykd dk dqjku ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha
gS- rykd ,d izfØ;k gS ftlesa iRuh dh
lgefr vko';d gksrh gS- ;g Hkh mUgksaus
dgk fd bLyke esa ifjokj fu;kstu dh
eukgh ugha gS-
Qt+y efyd us Hkh lkQxksbZ ds
lkFk viuh ckr 'kq: dh vkSj
dgkµ^^dqN o"kks± ls dqN ,slk ekgkSy
cuk gS fd eqlyeku gksus ls Mj yxrk
gS- tSls dksbZ fljkgus cSBk gks vkSj dg
jgk gks] mB] rw eqlyeku gS-** bl fLFkfr
dks efgykvksa ds fy, T;knk ihM+knk;d
ekurs gq, og dgrs gSa fd bLyke dh
Bhd ls O;k[;k ugha dh xbZ gS-
/keZxq#vksa us /keZ ls mruk gh fy;k
ftlls mudks Qk;nk gks] lekt dks ugha-
gtjr eksgEen us le>k;k Fkk fd
lkaiznkf;drk ?kj mtkM+rh gS vkSj etgc
balku cukrk gS- mUgksaus Lo;a ,d fo/kok
ls 'kknh dh vkSj dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dk
fojks/k fd;k Fkk-
eatw efyd us dgk fd vkSjr dh
rdyhQsa uLy&nj&uLy] ih<+h&nj&ih<+h
64
[kwu esa nkSM+rh jgh gSa- lfn;ksa rd vkSjr
dh tks Hkkouk,a nckbZ xb± og
ldkjkRed ekgkSy cuus ls mHkj jgh gSa-
foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lekt esa
viuk eqdke cukus okyh ukfgn us
lkQxksbZ ls ^esjs la?k"kZ dh dgkuhµesjh
tqckuh* lquk dj lekt ds le{k dbZ
iz'u [kM+s fd,-
l=kksa dh lekfIr ds ckn ^lEHko*
ukV~; eap] nsgjknwu us fo|klkxj
ukSfV;ky dh dgkuh ^QV tk iap/kkj* ds
ukV~; :ikarj.k dk eapu fd;k-
vkseizdk'k ckYehfd dh v/;{krk esa
^efgyk vkanksyu ,oa nfyr efgyk,a* dk
fo"k; izos'k MkW- panzk HkaMkjh us fd;k-
MkW- panzk HkaMkjh us dgk fd lekt
dh izkjafHkd vkRefuHkZj O;oLFkk VwVus ls
Je vkSj laifÙk ds caVokjs esa iq#"k
laifÙk ds ekfyd ds :i esa LFkkfir gq,-
bl tfVy lkekftd Je foHkktu us
iq#"k ds eqdkcys efgyk dh lkekftd
fLFkfr detksj dh vkSj fQj blus
fyaxHksn dks Hkh LFkkfir dj fn;k-
efgyk,a ?kj dh lhek rd fleVus yxha-
eq[; oDrk nfyr vkanksyu dh
izfl) usrk jtuh fryd us
dgkµ^^lekt us ftu tkfr;ksa dks
gkf'k;s ij j[kk mUgsa vNwr] vuqlwfpr o
nfyr :i esa ns[kk- muds Je dk 'kks"k.k
fd;k vkSj lEeku ls Hkh oafpr fd;k
x;k-** vaxzsth 'kklu dky esa Hkh
efgykvksa o nfyrksa dks gkf'k;s ij j[kus
dh dksf'k'k gqbZ- vaxzsth jkt ds dkuwuksa
esa Hkh ;g fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-
czkã.koknh O;oLFkk dks igyh
pqukSrh efgyk vkSj nfyr lekt us gh
nh gS-
v/;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa vkseizdk'k
ckYehfd us loky mBk;k fd D;k ge
vc Hkh ,sls lekt esa jg jgs gSa] tgka gj
Lrj ij efgykvksa dks izrkfM+r&mRihfM+r
fd;k tk jgk gS- lekt esa nfyrksa ls
uQjr djuk vc Hkh fl[kk;k tkrk gS-
tks fopkj lekt esa ?k`.kk iSnk djrk gS
ml ij pksV djuk t:jh gS- ^dU;knku*
tSlh /kkj.kk vkSj iziapksa ls] tks yM+dh
dks oLrq le>rk gS] mlls ckgj
fudyuk Hkh efgyk vkanksyu dk fgLlk
gksuk pkfg,-
gseyrk [kaMwjh us dgk fd vktknh
ds vkanksyu ds lkFk xka/kh th us misf{kr
leqnk;ksa] nfyr o efgykvksa ds izfr
laosnu'khy gksdj lcdh Hkkxhnkjh ds
iz;kl fd,- cky fookg] lrh] inkZ o
fo/kok mis{kk tSlh mRihM+udkjh
ijaijkvksa dk fojks/k fujarj djrs jgs-
efgykvksa dh usr`Ro {kerk dk ewY;kadu
fd;k vkSj usr`Ro esa vkus dks izsfjr
fd;k- L=kh f'k{kk o Lokoyacu dh
t:jr Hkh xkaèkh th us le>kbZ Fkh-
eq[; oDrk MkW- fnok HkV~V us dgk
fd vktknh ds vkanksyu esa gj volj
ij efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh esa xka/kh th
dh egÙoiw.kZ izsj.kk jgh gS- xka/kh us
efgykvksa dh 'kfDr o lkeF;Z dks
igpkuk vkSj mUgsa lEeku fn;k- mudk
ekuuk Fkk fd L=kh o iq#"k ,d&nwljs ds
iwjd gSa- vkRecy esa xka/kh th efgyk dks
iq#"k ls vkxs crkrs Fks- efgyk ds fy,
vcyk 'kCn dk os fojks/k djrs o dgrs
fd ;fn cy dk vFkZ i'kqcy gS] rc
t:j efgyk dk cy iq#"k ls de gS-
vktknh ds vkanksyu esa efgykvksa
dks lkFk ys tkus dk iz;ksx lcls igys
xka/kh th dk Fkk- xka/kh th ds fopkjksa esa
fojks/kkHkkl dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrs gq,
og dgrh gSa fd efgykvksa dh fHkUu
Hkwfedk dh ckr xka/kh th djrs Fks- D;k
xkaèkh th efgykvksa dks lhfer Hkwfedk esa
ns[krs Fks\ ;g t:j cgl dk fo"k; gS-
MkW- lfork eksgu dgrh gSa fd xka/kh
th us ftu rhu v[kckjksa dk izdk'ku
fd;k Fkk muesa L=kh f'k{kk ij lokZf/kd
tksj gksrk Fkk-
MkW- 'ks[kj ikBd us dgk fd vaxzsth
jkt ds nkSjku mÙkjk[kaM dk lanHkZ ysa rks
cgqr ls yksxksa dks L=kh la?k"kZ ugha fn[kkbZ
nsrk- os loky [kM+k djrs gSa] D;k bfrgkl
ds ikl ,slk ns[kus dh n`f"V Fkh\
v/;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa lqJh eS=ks;h iq"ik us
dgk fd efgykvksa ds vkt ds vkanksyu
Hkh xka/kh ds lR;kxzg tSls gh gSa-
mifLFkr xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds
lEeq[k ^vkyks vk/kkjh* dh ysf[kdk csch
gkynkj us vius la?k"kZ lqukus ds lkFk
viuh lQyrk dks Hkh ckaVk- xhrk
xSjksyk us dgk fd efgyk vkanksyu ds
bfrgkl esa efgyk lek[;k ds iz;kl ,d
[kkeks'k ifjorZu lkfcr gks jgs gSa] bls
vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gS-
twu] 2010
 iBu&ikBu gsrq ikBdksa ls laokn gks % isze 'kqDy
^^iqLrdksa ds :i esa 'kCn vkthou lkFk
fuHkkrs gSa ;gh lPps fe=k gSSa** ;s fopkj
jktJh fQYe izksMD'ku ds funs'kd
jktdqekj cM+tkR;k us lkfgfR;d laLFkk
^crjl* ,oa Jh [kjdk egkohj
,tqds'kuy psfjVscy VªLV }kjk fo'o
iqLrd fnol ds lanHkZ esa ^iBuh;rk dk
ladV* fo"k; ij ,l- ,u- Mh- Vh-
dkWyst] ?kkVdksij esa vk;ksftr laxks"Bh
esa O;Dr fd,- ^nksigj dk lkeuk* ds
laiknd izse 'kqDy us dgk fd iqLrdksa esa
Hkh Vh- vkj- ih- dk pDdj gS- 'kh"kZ ij
cSBs yksx fganh dks [kRe djus ij rqys gSa
fQj vaxzsth i=k&if=kdkvksa ds Qhpj]
ys[k] ewY;] i`"B la[;k] NikbZ dh
xq.koÙkk us vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;k gS]
ckotwn blds fganh esa ikBdksa dh deh
ugha gS- foi.ku O;oLFkk Bhd dj ikBdksa
ls laokn djuk pkfg,- ^dqrqcuqek* dh
laiknd jkte fiYyS us dgk fd nqHkkZX;
gS fd i<+kdw fganh Hkk"kh jkT;ksa dks chek:
izns'k dgk tkus yxk gS- iqLrdksa ds
iBu&ikBu ds fy, gesa vk;Z lekth
vkanksyu pykuk gksxk- ^f{kfrt* laLFkk]
iwuk ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ lat;
Hkkj}kt us dgk fd ikBdksa ds i<+us ds
rkSj&rjhds cny jgs gSa- vc usV vkSj
bZ&iqLrdksa ds nkSj esa u;k jpsaxs] i<+saxs
rHkh cpsaxs-
O;aX;dkj vuar Jhekyh us lapkyu
esa dgk fd D;k dkj.k gS fd ys[kd ds
>ksaiM+s ds ikl izdk'kd dk vkyh'kku
egy [kM+k gksrk gS\ ,d izdk'kd dh
ihM+k nsf[k,µvktdy lkfgR; dksbZ
i<+uk ugha pkgrk] izdk'kd dkslZ ;k
baVjdkslZ dh iqLrdsa Nki jgs gSa- ^nky
jksVh* ds laiknd ,oa ^lLrh] vPNh
fdrkcsa* vkanksyu ds iz.ksrk O;aX; ys[kd
v{k; tSu us dgk fd fganh dk ikBd
vkReeqX/k gS- ,d iqLrd ds ckn le>rk
gS fd vc mls vej gksus ls dksbZ cpk
ugha ldrk- ckt+kjckn vkSj
Hkw&eaMyhdj.k us laLÑfr dks u"V dj
ikBdksa ls nwjh cuk nh gS mls lgdkjh
vkanksyu ds t+fj, cpk;k tk ldrk gS-
ifjn`'; izdk'ku ds jeu feJ dk dguk
Fkk fd fganh ys[kdksa dh iqLrdsa e`R;qi;±r
ugha fcdrha-
caxky esa yM+dh C;kgus ls igys
ns[kk tkrk gS fd ?kj esa VSxksj dh fdrkcsa
gSa ;k ugha- 'kk;j gLrhey gLrh us
iqLrdksa ij nqfu;k ds fo}kuksa ds lqfopkj
j[krs gq, dgk fd ikBd de vkSj
iBuh;rk dk Hkh ladV gS-

ukVd frfj;k pfjÙkj

iwok±py ds ft+ys dk tqM+ko dj ldsa- gal esa
vkt+ex<+ ds lqnwj xkao izdkf'kr] izFke iqjLdkj izkIr
dIrkuxat esa Jh jkeyxu bl dgkuh ij blh uke ls
xqIr Lekjd iwoZ ek/;fed cklw pVthZ us fQYe Hkh cukbZ
fo|ky; dIrkuxat ,oa gS- vr% ukVd ds fy, frfj;k
lw=k/kkj laLFkku ds la;qDr pfjÙkj dk p;u ,d pqukSrh
rRok/kku esa jk"Vªh; ukV~; Hkh Fkk-
fo|ky; ds lg;ksx ls 7 bl foLr`r dgkuh esa L=kh
Qjojh ls 16 ekpZ ukV~; foe'kZ ds lkFk&lkFk] Je dk
dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu 'kks"k.k] nsg dk 'kks"k.k vkfn
fd;k x;k- pwafd vkt+ex<+ leL;kvksa dh vksj /;ku [khapk
'kgj vktdy reke x;k gS- dgkuh ,d cM+s Qyd
v[k+ckjksa vkSj ehfM;k dh ij iz'u [kM+k djrh gS-
lqf[kZ;ksa esa gS tks fd bl 'kgj ds vk/ks lp dh rLohj vkids f'koewfrZ th dh bl dgkuh dk ukV~; :ikarj.k] funsZ'ku
lkeus ijksl jgs gSa- ,sls ekgkSy esa bl ukV~; dk;Z'kkyk dk Hkkjrsanq d';i us fd;k- eerk iafMr] vfHk"ksd iafMr us ,d
vk;kstu ft+ys dh le`) jpuk/kfeZrk vkSj lkaLÑfrd fojklr u, dysoj dh izLrqfr dks vius vfHku; ls lkFkZd fd;k- lkFk
dks cy nsrk gS vkSj 'kgj dh corneseal image dks lkeus mu u, dykdkjksa dks fcYdqy iz'kalk feyuh pkfg, ftUgksaus
djrk gS- ukVd dh xfr dks cuk, j[kk- eukst feJk dh izdk'k
dk;Z'kkyk esa 12 lky ls ysdj 40 lky rd ds xzkeh.k ifjdYiuk ljkguh; jgh-
izfrHkkxh Fks ftuds fy, ukV~; dk;Z'kkyk ,d ubZ ?kVuk Fkh- ukVd dh nks izLrqfr;ka jkgqy lkÑR;k;u izs{kkx`g
,sls ukV~; dk;Z'kkyk dh izLrqfr ds fy, ofj"B dFkkdkj vkt+ex<+ vkSj Jhjke yxu xqIr Lekjd iw- ek- fo|ky; ds
f'koewfrZ th dh pfpZr dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk p;u fd;k izkax.k esa Øe'k 14 ekpZ ,oa 16 ekpZ dks gqb±- vktex<+ ds
x;k rkfd izfrHkkxh ml dgkuh ls viuk rFkk vius ifjos'k fy, ;s izLrqfr vfoLej.kh; jgsxh-
twu] 2010 65
 yksd jaxµ2010
lkaLÑfrd QwgM+iu o HkM+Srh ds
fo#) lkaLÑfrd igy
dkS'ky fd'kksj
mÙkj izns'k ds iwok±py ls ysdj blls lVs
fcgkj rd QSyh iwjc dh bl iV~Vh esa
bu fnuksa ,d ubZ lkaLÑfrd psruk
djoV ys jgh gS] og gS yksddyk dks
vk/kqfud dyk vkSj ckSf)d leqnk; dks
xaobZ turk ds lkFk tksM+us dh- bldk
ewrZ :i bu fnuksa dq'khuxj ds tksfx;k
esa ns[kus dks fey jgk gS-
tksfx;k fganh dFkkdkj lqHkk"k panz
dq'kokgk dk xkao gS- lqHkk"k vkSj vk'kk
dq'kokgk rFkk bl xkao ds ukStokuksa us
la;kstu esa yksd jax lkaLÑfrd lfefr us
8 o 9 ebZ dks ^yksd jaxµ2010* dk
vk;kstu fd;k ftls ns[kus&lquus ds fy,
vxy&cxy ds xkaoksa ls cM+h la[;k esa
yksx vk,- bl xkao dh xfy;ksa] nhokjksa]
vukt j[kus okys c[kkjksa vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa
dks fofHkUu dykÑfr;ksa rFkk eqfDrcks/k] dh izklafxdrk* fo"k; ij fopkj xks"Bh dq'kokgk½ dk yksdkiZ.k djrs gq, dgk
f=kykspu] ukxktqZu] 'ke'ksj] /kwfey] Hkh gqbZ- bl vk;kstu ds }kjk ;g fopkj fd gekjs ;gka yksd laLÑfr dh etcwr
xksj[k ikaMs;] ohjsu Maxoky tSls dfo;ksa etcwrh ls mHkjk fd yksd laLÑfr dh ijaijk jgh gS- vkt QwgM+iu vkSj HkM+Srh
ds dfork iksLVj ls ltk;k x;k Fkk- tu i{k/kj /kkjk dks vkxs c<+kdj gh ls Hkkstiqjh dh igpku cukbZ tk jgh gS-
viuk xkao lkQ&lqFkjk o lqanj fn[ks] vilaLÑfr dk eqdkcyk fd;k tk ldrk v'yhy Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa o xhrksa dh rks
blds fy, lfefr ds ukStokuksa ds lkFk gS- ck<+ vk xbZ gS- yksd laLÑfr dks u"V
L=kh&iq#"k lHkh tqVs Fks- ;g tksfx;k esa ^yksd jaxµ2010* dh eq[; vfrfFk dj bls cktkj dh oLrq esa rCnhy fd;k
mHkjrh lejlrk o lkFkhiu dh ubZ Fkha ckaXyk dh e'kgwj ysf[kdk egk'osrk tk jgk gS- ,sls le; esa ^yksd jax* dk
laLÑfr gS ftldh xwat nwj rd lquh nsoh- ysfdu vpkud LokLF; [kjkc gks vk;kstu vilaLÑfr ds fo#) oSdfYid
tk,xh vkSj ;gka igqaps dykdkj bls yacs tkus dh otg ls os ugha igqap ikb±- laLÑfr dk vkanksyu gS-
le; rd ;kn j[ksaxs- mUgksaus QSDl ls viuk lans'k Hkstk ftls f'koewfrZ us yksd laLÑfr ds lanHkZ
bl ckj ds nks fnolh; dk;ZØe dh i<+k x;k vkSj blh ls lekjksg dh esa ftl [krjs vkSj ladV dh vksj ladsr
[kkfl;r ;g jgh fd {ks=kh; dykdkjksa ds 'kq#vkr gqbZ- ukVddkj â"khds'k lqyHk fd;k] blh fopkj vkSj Hkkouk dk
lkFk NÙkhlx<+ o cqansy[kaM ds yksd vkSj vkykspd ohjsUnz ;kno us 'kky foLrkj laxks"Bh esa Fkk- Hkys gh
dykdkj o eaMfy;ka Hkh vkb±- vks<+kdj vkSj Le`fr fpºu nsdj Hkkstiqjh fopkjxks"Bh dk fo"k; ^yksdxhrksa dh
vPNh&[kklh la[;k esa fganh] mnwZ o dfo vatu vkSj jkeifr jfl;k dk izklafxdrk* jgk gks ysfdu T;knkrj
Hkkstiqjh ds ys[kd o cqf)thoh tqVs- nks lEeku fd;k- cgl bnZ&fxnZ gh ?kwerh jgh- ys[kd o
fnu rd pys bl dk;ZØe esa bl ekSds ij fganh dFkkdkj i=kdkj vfuy flUgk dh v/;{krk esa
yksddykvksa] yksd u`R;] yksdxhrksa o f'koewfrZ us yksd laLÑfr dh iqLrd gqbZ bl fopkjxks"Bh dk lapkyu ;qok
ukVdksa dk izn'kZu gqvk rFkk ^yksdxhrksa ^yksdjaxµ2* ¼laiknuµlqHkk"k panz vkykspd lq/khj lqeu us fd;k- laxks"Bh
66
twu] 2010
dks lacksf/kr djus okyksa esa fnus'k
dq'kokgk] rS;c gqlSu] f'koewfrZ] jkts'k
dqekj] v#.ks'k uhju] â"khds'k lqyHk]
nsosUnz] ohjsUnz ;kno vkfn ys[kd izeq[k
Fks-
oDrkvksa dk dguk Fkk fd yksdxhr
,slk yksd dkO; :i gS ftlds ek/;e
ls Je'khy turk viuk nq[k&nnZ]
g"kZ&fo"kkn] la?k"kZ vfHkO;Dr djrh jgh
gS- efgykvksa ds fy, rks yksdxhr viuh
ihM+k dk c;ku djus dk ek/;e jgk gS-
vkt dh rjg dk mlesa L=kh foe'kZ Hkys
u gks ysfdu mlesa muds thou dk
foe'kZ t:j ekStwn gS tks dkQh eeZLi'khZ
gS-
oDrkvksa dh bl ckr ls vlgefr
Fkh fd yksd dyk:iksa dh ,d fuf'pr
mez gksrh gS vkSj le; ds lkFk mudh
izklafxdrk lekIr gks tkrh gS- blds
cjDl oDrkvksa dk dguk Fkk fd
yksdxhrksa dh /kkjk fodkleku gS tks
le; ds lkFk fodflr gksrh gS- lekt
dh laLÑfr ij ftl rjg lÙkk laLÑfr
dk vlj ekStwn jgrk gS] mlh rjg
yksdxhrksa ij Hkh mldk izHkko jgrk gS-
ysfdu tuthou vkSj la?k"kZ ls tqM+uk
yksdxhrksa dh [kkfl;r jgh gS- tu
laLÑfr ds etcwr rRo blesa ekStwn gSa
ftldk fodkl xksj[k ikaMs;] jerkth]
fotsUnz vfuy] egs'oj vkfn ds xhrksa esa
ns[kus dks feyrk gSa
dfo fnus'k dq'kokgk ds lapkyu esa
nks fnuksa rd pys yksd laLÑfr ds bl
lekjksg esa jkuh 'kkg o lkfFk;ksa ds }kjk
NB xhr] jek'kadj fonzksgh }kjk dfork
ikB] jkevkSrkj dq'kokgk o muds
lkfFk;ksa ds }kjk vpjh xk;u] xksikyxat
¼fcgkj½ dh Vhe ds }kjk Qjh u`R;] xqM+h
laLFkk }kjk NÙkhlx<+ yksdxhr] fl;kjke
I;kjh o jkejrh dq'kokgk vkfn ds }kjk
c`toklh xk;u o u`R;] jke vkljs o
lkfFk;ksa ds }kjk bZlqjh Qkx xk;dh] jke
I;kjs Hkkjrh] misUnz prqosZnh] eaxy ekLVj]
vaVw frokjh vkfn ds }kjk Hkkstiqjh xhrksa
dk xk;u] ftrbZ izlkn o mudh Vhe
}kjk gqM+dk u`R;] fp[kqjh o mudh Vhe
}kjk i[kkot u`R;] vlxj vyh o
lkfFk;ksa }kjk dkSOokyh vkfn izLrqr fd;k
twu] 2010
x;k-
bl ekSds ij NÙkhlx<+ dh 'kh?kz izdkf'kr
lkaLÑfrd laLFkk ^xqM+h*] tks NÙkhlx<+h
yksd dyk o yksd laLÑfr ds lao)Zu esa
lfØ; gS] us ^ckck ik[kaMh* dk eapu
fd;k- bl ukVd ds ys[kd o funsZ'kd ^ukxQuh*
MkW- ;ksxsUnz pkScs gSa- bIVk] iVuk us =kSekfld lkfgfR;d if=kdk
fHk[kkjh Bkdqj ds pfpZr ukVd
^xcjf?kpksju ds ekbZ* dk eapu fd;k-
^ckck ik[kaMh* lkekftd fonzwirk o
iru dks NÙkhlx<h yksd ukV~; 'kSyh esa ¼nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa vkSj nfyrksa
izLrqr djrk gS- NÙkhlx<+h esa gksus ds tSlk thou O;rhr dj jgs
ckotwn ;gka ukVd dh laizs"k.kh;rk esa yksxksa dh xfjek] vfLerk vkSj
dksbZ ck/kk ugha gS- ^xcjf?kpksju ds ekbZ*
psruk dk dFkk lkfgR;½
ukVd c<+rh gqbZ LokFkZijrk o ekuoh;rk
dks lkeus ykrk gS-
^yksd jax* us dksbZ rhu lky igys
iwok±py esa ekStwn xk;u] oknu] u`R;] izdk'kd o eq[; laiknd
lkfgR; vkfn ds dyk :iksa dks HkM+Srh o
QwgM+iu ls cpkus vkSj tu i{k/kj liuk lksudj
laLÑfr ds lao)Zu ds mn~ns'; ls viuh
;k=kk 'kq: dh Fkh- vkt og NÙkhlx<+ o
cqansy[kaM dh yksd laLÑfr;ksa dks vius dk;Zdkjh laiknd
lkFk tksM+us esa lQy gqvk gS-
:iukjk;.k lksudj
,Q&3144] jktkthiqje] y[kuÅ&226017
eks- % 09335226034
bZ&esy % kaushalsil.2008@rediffmail.com
laikndh; o O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy;
nwu O;w dkWVst ¯Lizx jksM
lwpuk elwjh] nsgjknwu
mÙkjk[kaMµ248179
dsoy LohÑr jpukvksa ds Qksu % 0135&6457809
ys[kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd jpuk,a eks- % 09410778718
;FkklaHko Vkbi djds gesa bZ&esy E-Mail. sonkar.ddn@g mail.com
}kjk HkstsaA blds fy, Kruti
Dev 010 QkW.V dk bLrseky
djsaA lkFk gh dgkuhdkjksa ls
lkfgfR;d jpuk,a
fuosnu gS fd dgkuh ds lkFk
viuk ifjp;] Qksu uacj rFkk ¼dgkfu;ka] y?kq dFkk,a]
QksVks Hkh HkstsaA dfork,a]
gekjk bZ&esy gS % iqLrd leh{kk
editorhans@gmail.com
o lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ka½
rduhdh tkudkjh ds fy, vkeaf=kr-
laidZ djsa % 09999607093
¼;fn laHko gks rks jpuk,a
µlaiknd E-Mail ls Hkstsa½
67
 ekyoh yksd thou dks vfHkO;Dr
djrh dgkfu;ka
ij[k
MkW- jke foykl 'kekZ ftls fganh tkfr
{ks=k dgrs gSa og dbZ rjg ds vkapyksa ls
cuk gS- ekyokapy ftlesa ls ,d gS- ;g
vapy dgkfu;ksa esa igyh ckj iwjh
eq[kjrk ds lkFk lÙkj&vLlh ds n'kdksa esa
izHkq tks'kh dh dgkfu;ksa esa vk;k Fkk- oSls
rks ekyok Jh ujs'k esgrk ds ^;g iFk
ca/kq Fkk* vkSj ^mÙkj&dFkk*tSls miU;klksa
esa Hkh Fkk- ysfdu] ogka mlds dLckbZ
vkSj jax rks ekStn Fks- ykSfdd vkSj
Hkkf"kd jax ;k rks Fks gh ugha ;k de Fks-
tks [kqydj utj ugha vkrs Fks- ;s jax
viuh iwjh ped vkSj xgjkbZ ls igys
izHkq tks'kh ds ;gka utj vk, Fks vkSj ckn
esa vc lR;ukjk;.k iVsy ds ;gka!
lR;kukjk;.k iVsy dk igyk dgkuh
laxzg ^Hkse dk Hks: ekaxrk dqYgkM+h
bZeku* bldk izek.k gS- ekyok dk
xzkeh.k thou ogka vius iwjs Hkys&cqjs :i
esa ekStwn gS-
fdlh Hkh vapy dh viuh tks
vkUrfjd fof'k"Vrk gksrh gS og mlds
yksd O;ogkj] yksd fo'okl vkSj
lkekftd laca/kksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS-
mldh Hkk"kk ;k cksyh mlds gksus dks
laHko Hkh cukrh gS vkSj O;Dr Hkh djrh
gS- blfy,] ekuk vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd
cksyh ;k Hkk"kk dk u"V gksuk mlls tqM+s
iwjs leqnk; dk u"V gksuk gS-
lR;ukjk;.k iVsy izÑr ds
dFkkdkj gSa- vux<+ tSlk fn[kkbZ ns jgk
gks Bhd gw c gw oSlk vkSj ogh ;FkkFkZ]
os bls fdlh vkykspukRed n`f"V ls
ns[kus tkapus dh dksf'k'k esa ;gka
fQygky utj ugha vkrs- mudk ;g
izÑr ;FkkFkZ dgkfu;ksa eas dgha&dgha lwfy
vkSj izFke izHkko okyk yx ldrk gS-
bl ;FkkFkZ dk ,d ikB oxZ la?k"khZ; Hkh
68
izdk'k dkUr
iqLrd % Hksedk Hks:
ekaxrk dqYgkM+h bZeke
ys[kd %
lR;ukjk;.k iVsy
gks ldrk gS- tgka ^fopkj* dh mifLFkfr
cgqr eq[kj ,oa fu.kkZ;d eqnzk esa fn[kkbZ
nsrh gS- vkSj] dgkfu;ksa esa vkg~oku ds
Loj lkQ lqukbZ nsus yxrs gSa- os xzkeh.k
lekt ds ;FkkFkZ dks oxhZ; dks.k ls ns[krs
gSa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dks oxZ la?k"kZ ds yk;d
ikrs gSa- blfy, ^iugh* vkSj ^xkao* vkSj
dkadM+ ds chp* tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa ;k rks
la?k"kZ ds yk;d ikrs gSa- blfy, ^iugh*
vkSj ^xkao* vkSj dkadM+ ds chp* tSlh
dgkfu;ksa esa ;k rks la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kjh
gS ;k la?k"kZ dk vkg~oku gS! ^fcjknjh
enkjh dh canfj;k* dgkuh esa tks xhr
vkrs gSa os Hkh blh la?k"kZ psruk dks rst
djus okys gSa- cs'kd] la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kj
vkSj vkàku djus okyh dgkfu;ka
lÙkj&vLlh ds n'kd rd dkQh fy[kh
tkrh jgh Fkha- muesa ,d rjg dk VªsaM
vkSj QkeZwyk gksus ds ckotwn ifjorZu dh
bZekunkj vkdka{kk gqvk djrh Fkh-
e'kky] va/ksjk] u;k lwjt] la?k"kZ ftldh
cgq iz;qDr 'kCnkoyh Fkh- tkfgj gS] ;g
izfrcn~/k ys[ku Fkk- cgjgky] fganh
dgkuh dk ;g Hkh ,d nkSj Fkk- vkSj
ftlus vius dbZ dke iwjs fd, Fks- ckn
esa] dgkuh esa ;gka ls vkxs c<+ xbZ-
xkaoksa esa vxj T;knk ugha rks Hkh
dkQh dqN rks cnyk gh gS- xkao vc
Bhd ^dQu*] ^iwl dh jkr* ^xcu* ds
le; ds xkao dk psgjk cnyk gS-
gkykafd] vke fdlku ds fy, [ksrh
egaxk vkSj ?kkVs dk /ka/kk Hkh gqbZ gS- vc
rd gqbZ yk[kksa fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k,a
bldk izek.k gSa- vc os ljdkjsa gh Bsdk
[ksrh vkSj [ksrh NksM+dj nwljs O;olk;
viukus dh iSjoh] lykgsa] nsus dk dke
djus yxh gSa- tkfgj gS xzkeh.k lekt
dbZ rjg ds lqyxrs lokyksa dk lkeuk
dj jgk gS] ftlesa viuk vfLrÙo
cpkus dk Hkh loky gS vkSj ;g cqfu;knh
loky gS-
b/kj gq, nfyr vkSj fiNM+ksa ds
mHkkj us Hkh xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dk u;k ikB
rS;kj fd;k gS- tkfgj gS] ltZukRed
ys[ku ds lkeus bl lc dks Bhd ls
le>us vkSj mlds lgh earO;ksa dks
tkuus dh xaHkhj pqukSfr;ksa ls tw>rs utj
vkrs gSa- gkykafd] oSpkfjd nckoksa ds
pyrs dgha&dgha os ljyhdj.kksa esa Qal
tkrs gSa- vkSj vklku jkLrk viuk ysrs
gSa- rc mUgsa lh/ks&lh/ks la?k"kks± esa gh
vafre vkSj lqfoèkktud gy fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS- de ls de dFkkRed <kaps ds Hkhrj
os blh rjg ds gy ds gd esa [kM+s feyrs
gSa- lÙkj&vLlh ds n'kd esa rks bl rjg
ls yM+us dh eqnzk,a---feyk djrh Fkha-
cs:ekuh Hkh ugha Fkha- uk gh fdlh QsaVslh
ls fudyh gqbZ Fkha- vkf[k+j ml nkSj esa tks
;qok viuk dSfj;j] csgrj Hkfo"; vkSj
lqjf{kr thou dk eksg NksM+dj la?k"kZ ds
jkLrs ij fudys Fks] os flQZ jksekafVd
vkSj HkkoukRed rF;kRed tquwu dk
f'kdkj ugha Fks- ml iwjs nkSj dk D;k gqvk
bldk vHkh rF;kRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld
fo'ys"k.k 'ks"k gS-
laxzg dh igyh dgkuh ^iugh*
dkQh pfpZr jgh gS- dgkuh xkaoksa esa
nfyrksa dh nhure n'kk dks js[kkafdr
djrh gS- twrs xkaBus okyk iwj.k [kqn twrk
¼iugh½ ugha igu ldrk- ;g xzkeh.k
twu] 2010
lekt dk dM+ok vkSj Øwj lR; jgk gS-
ekyok ds xkaoksa esa vkt Hkh 'kknh ds
le; nfyr nwYgs ds ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj
ckjkr fudyus esa gaxkek vkSj [kwu
[kjkck gksus dh ?kVuk,a gksrh jgrh gSa-
ukb;ksa }kjk vyx&vyx cgkus ls nfyrksa
ds cky u dkVus dh f'kdk;rsa feyrh gSa-
,slk dHkh twrs iguus dks Hkh ysdj gqvk
djrk Fkk- xkao dk lo.kZ Lokeh oxZ bls
viuk vieku le>rk Fkk- lks] twrs
iguus dh eukgh Fkh- dgkuh blh dks
ysdj gS- blh vkilh lacaèk] iwj.k dh
iRuh fijkx dk vius tkfr lekt okyksa
dks iVsy ds vR;kpkj ds lkeus fuf"Ø;
cus jgus ij yrkM+uk vkSj iwj.k dk var
esa iVsyksa }kjk nfyr cLrh ij fd, tkus
okys fdlh Hkh laHkkfor geys ls fuiVus
ds fy, cLrh ds iq#"kksa dk vkàku! iwj.k
[kqn viuh Nqjh ij /kkj djus cSBrk gS-
;g fcYdqy [kqyk ladsr gS- gkykafd] bl
eqn~ns dks ysdj cgl gks ldrh gS ml
lanHkZ esa-
^jax:V* iqfyl izf'k{k.k laLFkku ds
csgn l[+r ekgkSy esa Hkh cqn~/kk tSls
jax:V ds eu esa jkst fn[kkbZ nsus okyh
HksM+ pjkus okyh ;qorh dks ysdj iuis
,d rjQk izse mlds neu dh dgkuh gS-
ftlesa lgt LokfHkekurk gS- ;gh
LokHkkfodrk vxyh dgkuh ^ckssank ck* esa
Hkh gS- ftleas dM+dM+krh B.M dh jkr esa
vius ?kj dh [kqyh vkslkjh esa nes ds
ejht cw<+s cksank ck dk vkRela?k"kZ gS- ?kj
esa cgqr&lh ubZ jtkb;ka gSa- ysfdu] cgw]
mUgsa nsus ls budkj dj nsrh gS- iqjkuh
QVh xksnM+h xkscj vkSj is'kkc ls [k+jkc
gks pqdh gS- ysfdu] viekfur cksank ck
dk pksV [kk;k LokfHkeku nk: ds u'ks esa
/kqÙk gksdj ykSVs csVs ls Hkh dqN ugha
ekaxrk- ysfdu] xekZus ds fy, tykbZ
vkx esa vkslkjh dh gj pht dks vkx
yxk nsrk gS- dgkuh xqLls ds Hkhrj
d#.kk iSnk djrh gS-
^xkao vkSj dkadM+ ds chp* pkS/kfj;ksa
ds xkao esa eqf[k;k pkS/kjh----vius gh
tkfr&lekt ds ,d vU; O;fDr ckyw
dk ?kj&tehu gfFk;k ysus dh dgkuh gS-
blds fy, ckyw ds lQsn nkx dks tfj;k
cuk;k tkrk gS- ckyw dk ?kj rks pyk
tkrk gS ysfdu og 'kknh dj ysrk gS-
twu] 2010
xkao ds fu"dkf"kr dkadM+ ij nfyrksa ds
chp jg jgs ckyw ij pkS/kjh ds yBSr
geyk djrs gSa- mlds ?kj esa vkx yxk
nsrs gSa- ckyw vkx dk f'kdkj gksrk gS-
nfyr lfgr ckyw ds lkFkh mldh e`r
nsg dks ysdj viuk izfrjks/k tkfgj djus
fudyrs gSa-
^fcjknjh enkjh dh canfj;k* nfyrksa
ds chp ds tkfr Hksn dks js[kkafdr djus
ds vykok ekrcj rkdrksa ds fo#) [kM+s
gksus dh dgkuh gS- dgkuh dh la?k"kZ eqnzk
dks mHkkjus ds fy, tuxhr vkSj vkàku
xhrksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gS-
vafre vkSj laxzg dh 'kh"kZd dgkuh
^Hkse dk Hks: dqYgkM+h bZeku* lcls yach
dgkuh gS- ;g dgkuh lkai idM+us okys
?kqearw dkycsfy;k tutkfr dh dgkuh gS-
jktLFkku ls pydj vyx&vyx
fn'kkvksa esa HkVdus okys bl leqnk; ds
la?k"kZ] lksp] Hkk"kk vkSj thus ds
rkSj&rjhds dgkuh esa foLrkj ls vk, gSa-
L=kh dk ikfrozR; bl lekt esa Hkh ,d
ewY; gS- ldhuk ds bl ekeys esa lansg
ds ?ksj esa vkus ij fcjknjh xeZ dqYgkM+h
gkFkksa esa mBkdj viuh ifo=krk izekf.kr
djus dk QSlyk nsrh gS- L=kh dks ysdj
e/;;qxhu vkSj vekuqf"kd lksp ,oa
:f<+;ka fiNM+s lektksa dh lkekU;
fo'ks"krk jgh gS- dgkuh vius Hkhrj bls
ysdj t:j cgl mBkrh gS-
bu lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa ekyoh yksd
thou ds cgqr NksVs&NksVs ysfdu
egÙoiw.kZ C;kSjs gSa- vius o.kZukRed <kaps
esa dFkk&dFku esa ;s C;kSjs dkQh ennxkj
jgs gSa- lHkh dgkfu;ka fcydqy lh/ks&lh/ks
dg nh xbZ gSa- lR;ukjk;.k gj dgkuh esa
jpko dk ;gh rjhdk bLrseky djrs gSa-
^Hkse dk Hks: ekaxrk dqYgkM+h bZeku* esa
t:j vyx rjg ls ckr dgus dh
dksf'k'k djrs gSa- njvly] gj dgkuh esa
dgus ds fy, muds ikl bruk lkjk jgk
gS fd mudk lkjk tksj vkSj /;ku ml
lc dks dg Mkyus ij gh jgk- fu'p;
gh] blesa dgha&dgha likV c;kuh Hkh gqbZ
gS- ;s dgkfu;ka gj rjg ls ^ckgjh vkSj
izR;{k ;FkkFkZ* dh dgkfu;ka gSa- tkfgj gS
,sls esa muesa ^Hkhrjh nqfu;k* ds fy,
Lisl ugha cp ik;k gS- ckgjh vkSj cgq
ifjfpr lksp dks dg Mkyus dh dksf'k'k
esa dgha&dgha os cgqr T;knk [kqy xbZ gSa-
Hkk"kk ds ekeys esa ekyoh viuh lkjh
Hkhrjh&ckgjh 'kfDr ds lkFk ekStwn gS-
budh Hkk"kk bu dgkfu;ksa dks egÙoiw.kZ
cukrh gS-
lR;ukjk;.k iVsy dk igyk laxzg
gS- ftldh lhekvksa ls os [kqn Hkh ifjfpr
gSa- ftls os [kqn Hkh Lohdkj Hkh djrs gSa-
mudh laHkkoukvksa dk irk t:j ;s lHkh
dgkfu;ka nsrh gSa-
y?kqdFkk
cseryc
Lokeh fuR;kuan
,d vesjhdu 'oku Hkkjr Hkze.k ij
vk;k] txg&txg Hkkjrh; 'okuksa us
mldk 'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k- ppkZ
ds nkSjku vesjhdu 'oku us viuh
gkfnZd bPNk crykbZ fd eSa vc
Hkkjr esa cluk pkgrk gwa- Hkkjrh;
'okuksa ds fy, ;s gSjku djus okyh
ckr Fkh- dgka rks Hkkjrh; 'oku
>ksyk&>aMk&MaMk ysdj vesjhdk esa
cls jgus ds [okc ns[krs gSa vkSj ,d
;s 'osr&'oku gS fd Hkkjr esa cluk
pkgrk gS- iwNk x;k] vkidks
vesjhdk ls dksbZ d"V gS\ ugha&ugha
dksbZ d"V ugha gS] vesjhdh
'osr&'oku us mÙkj fn;k- cf<+;k ls
cf<+;k [kkuk [kkrk gwa] nks&nks ukSdj
ugykrs gSa] Vgykrs gSa] yDtjh xkM+h
esa ?kwerk gwa] vkyh'kku edku esa
jgrk gwa- vlyh fnDdr ;k dgsa
okLrfod d"V ;g gS fd ogka
cseryc HkkSadus dh lqfoèkk ugha gS]
lquk gS blds fy, Hkkjr csgrj
txg gS- pkgs tc] pkgs tgka] pkgs
tSls] pkgs ftruh tksj ls HkkSadus dh
lqfoèkk dsoy Hkkjr esa gS] vesjhdh
'osu&'oku us tokc fn;k-
ch&5] fxfjjkt okfVdk] je.k jsrh]
o`ankou ¼m-iz-½
69

ij[k
Lo;aizdk'k dh ,d dgkuh gS ^vfouk'k*
eksVw mQZ ,d vke vkneh-* dgkuh ,d
,sls VsyhQksu esdfud dh gS tks vius
dke ls csbargk izse djrk gS vkSj blds
pyrs vius lkfFk;ksa esa migkl dk ik=k
Hkh curk gS- ifjJe mldk thou n'kZu
gS ysfdu og bldh lS)kafrdh ls loZFkk
vufHkK gS vkSj vius vkpj.k ls
pqipki deZ laLÑfr dh okilh dj jgk
gS] tks euq";rk ds fy, t:jh gS-
;g lkjh ckrsa dkapk vkbyS;k dh
iqLrd ^gekjs le; esa Je dh xfjek*
i<+dj esjs eu esa vkb±- vkj{k.k dk
fojks/k djrs uo;qod MkWDVjksa] bathfu;jksa
dks lcls lgt ^xka/khoknh* rjhdk ut+j
vkrk gS] og gS >kMw+ yxkuk- D;ksafd >kM+w
yxkuk lcls ?kfV;k dke gS ftlds fy,
fdlh Kku] dkS'ky ;k cqf) dh
vko';drk ugha gksrh- dkapk vkbyS;k
blh feFkd dks rksM+rs gSa vkSj vkfnoklh
i'kqikyd] peZdkj] fdlku] dqEgkj
cqudj] /kksch] ukbZ tSls leqnk;ksa ds lkFk
tqM+s Je ds xkSjoiw.kZ v/;k;ksa dh
O;k[;k djrs gSa- vkfnoklh leqnk; ij
fy[krs gq, tks igyh ckr ikBd ds
le{k j[krs gSa og ;g gS fd vkf[kj dc]
dSls] fdlus r; fd;k gksxk fd vke
jlhyk&Lokfn"V&LokLF;o)Zd Qy gS vkSj
jrutksr dk Qy [kkus ls e`R;q gks ldrh
gS- bl Kku dks nsus okys vkfnokfl;ksa
dks gekjk rduhd laiUu lekt taxyh
le>dj nqRdkjrk gS] mUgsa nwljs ntsZ dk
euq"; ekurk gS D;ksafd os ifjJe dj
thou pykrs gSa] os fy[krs gSa] ^ekuo
tkfr ds thfor jg ikus dk izeq[k dkj.k
gS fd geus lgòkfCn;ksa lss lgh izdkj ds
[kk| inkFkZ [kk, gSa- vkt tks daanewy ge
[kkrs gSa] mUgsa tehu ls [kksnuk iM+rk gS(
70
gesa lekt tks pkfg,
iYyo
iqLrd % gekjs le; esa Je dh xfjek
ys[kd % dkapk vkbyS;k
izdk'ku % ,dyO;]
Hkksiky
ewY; % 75 #i,
o"kZ % 2009
tks Qy ge [kkrs gSa mUgsa isM+ksa ls rksM+uk
iM+rk gS( tks ekal ge [kkrs gSa] og
i'kq&if{k;ksa ls feyrk gS- ;fn
vkfnokfl;ksa us ;s dfBu dke u fd,
gksrs rks euq"; tkfr thfor u jg ikrh-
vkxs os Li"V dgrs gSa fd gekjh
cqfu;knh [kk| laLÑfr fodflr djus
dh [kkfrj vius thou vkSj vaxksa dks
[krjs esa Mkydj ik, Kku dks
vkfnokfl;ksa us nwljksa ds lkFk ckaVk- rks
D;k ;g vk/kqfud lekt dh foMEcuk
vkSj Ñr?urk gh gS fd og ifjJe dks
gs; le>rk x;k vkSj ftruh vf/kd
esgur tks leqnk; djrk mls mruh gh
uhph ut+j ls ns[kus dk vH;Lr gksrk
x;k\ ogha vkxs iqLrd esa tc os ukbZ
leqnk; ij fy[krs gSa rc vkSj vfèkd
jkspd tkudkjh feyrh gS tks bl
foMEcuk dks xgjk djrh gS- vkbyS;k
crkrs gSa fd ^vk/kqfud ;qx ds igys
ukb;kas ds vykok fdlh Hkh vU; tkfr
ds yksx chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dks
ugha Nwrs Fks- vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku
ds vfLrÙo esa vkus rd ukbZ gh dbZ
NksVh&eksVh 'kY;fØ;k,a djrs Fks- mLrjk
pykus esa viuh fo'ks"kKrk ds dkj.k os
j.kHkwfe esa yxh pksVksa dk mipkj djrs
Fks- okLro esa 'kY; fpfdRlk vkSj cky
dkVus ds O;olk; esa lgt laca/k gS-
'kjhj ds ml 'kY;fØ;k ls igys ckyksa
dks iwjh rjg lkQ djuk vfuok;Z gksrk
gS- ;g pyu vkt Hkh tkjh gS- vr% ukbZ
Hkkjrh; lekt ds lcls igys fpfdRld
dgs tk ldrs gSa- rfeyukMq esa vkt Hkh
dbZ ukbZ dks ^e#Ùkqoj* dgk tkrk gS
ftldk vFkZ gksrk gSµfpfdRld- vkSj
gka] tjk blh izlax esa ukbZ leqnk; dh
fL=k;ksa&nkb;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij fopkj djsa-
os u gksrha xkaoksa esa izlo dkSu djokrk\
fdrkc ,slh foMEcukvksa dks ckj
ckj dqjsnrh gS vkSj ikBd dks foosdoku
cukrh gS- dkapk vkbyS;k us bl NksVh
fdarq vR;ar jkspd o iBuh; iqLrd esa
bfrgkl] foKku vkSj lekt foKku ds
vusd izlaxksa dks lekfgr dj mi;ksxh
cuk;k gS- elyu os /kksfc;ksa ij fy[ks
v/;k; esa crkrs gSa fd ^iqjkuh is'kkc
igyk fMVts±V Fkk* ;k ^izkphu jkse esa
diM+s ds VqdM+s igys iqjkuh is'kkc ;k
vU; {kkjh; ?kksyksa esa fHkxks, tkrs Fks-*
dkapk vkbyS;k fy[krs gSa] tks yksx
vKkurko'k /kksfc;ksa dh fuank djrs gSa
mUgsa /kqykbZ ds foKku dh [kkst djus
okys bl leqnk; ls lh[k ysus dh
dksf'k'k djuk pkfg,-* os vkxs bl
leqnk; esa ekStwn ySafxd lekurk dks Hkh
vuqdj.kh; crkrs gSa] tgka vf/kdka'k
ifjokjksa esa dsoy efgyk,a diM+s /kksrh gSa
vkSj vU; ?kjsyw lQkbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dk
Hkkj mBkrh gSa] ogha /kksfc;ksa esa efgyk,a
vkSj iq#"k nksuksa /kqykbZ dk dke djrs gSa-
---lHkh tkfr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa ds iq#"kksa
vkSj yM+dksa dks /kksch fcjknjh ds
mnkgj.k dk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg, tks
viuh fL=k;ksa ds lkFk feydj diM+s /kksrs
gSa- dksbZ Hkh vPNk lekt efgyk&iq#"k
vkSj yM+ds&yM+dh ds chp Je dks ysdj
twu] 2010
HksnHkko ugha djrk-* i'kqikyd leqnk;kas dks os Js; nsrs gSa fd mudh
eky vueksy!
otg ls gh Hkkjr dk ekal vkSj nqXèk m|ksx Qyk&Qwyk gS ysfdu gekjh
tkfr O;oLFkk us bls rqPN vkSj xUnk is'kk eku fy;k- dkapk bl
foMEcuk dks mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V djrs gSa] ^vkt Hkh i'kq ikyd
leqnk; ls vkus okys ykyw izlkn ;kno tSls jktusrk dk HkSalksa ls laca/k
dksfM+;ksa ds eksy!!
gksus ds dkj.k e[kkSy mM+k;k tkrk gS] tcfd ;Kksa esa Hkkx ysus okys
vkSj /kkfeZd Lokfe;ksa ds iSjksa ij fxjus okys dbZ jktusrk migkl dk dher igys ugha eky
fo"k; ugha curs-* peZdkjksa ij fy[ks v/;k; esa os izkphu Hkkjr vkSj
jksse esa bl leqnk; ds yksxksa ds fy, cuk, fu;eksa dh rqyuk djrs gSa- fey tkus ij ysaxs
tgka Hkkjr esa izko/kku Fkk fd ^vNwr xkao ds ckgj jgsa] Qsads gq, dVksjksa
dk iz;ksx djsa vkSj VwVs gq, cjruksa esa Hkkstu djsa- dqÙks vkSj canj budh rks lquks
laifÙk gksa] ¼euq Le`fr½ ogha jkseu lezkV Mk;ksDysf'k;u }kjk tkjh fd, ¼1½ xf.kr dh QqyokM+h 55@&
x, Qjeku ds tfj, dbZ izdkj ds lkekuksa vkSj lsokvksa ds mPpre ¼2½ dgaw rks Bhd u dgwa rks Bhd 40@&
ewY; r; fd, x,] iqLrd esa fofHkUu Jfed tkfr;ksa ij fy[ks ,sls Mkd [kpZ 5@&
v/;k;ksa dks dkapk csgn rkfdZd] jkspd o xaHkhj cukrs gq, ;g crkuk
ugha Hkwyrs fd orZeku O;oLFkk esa bUgsa leku volj o vknj D;ksa igyh okyh fdrkc esa xf.kr ds
fn;k tk,! var esa fy, x, oSpkfjd v/;k;ksa esa os vius fu"d"kks± dks euksjatu dh lSdM+ksa la[;k,a gSa- vykok
lS)kafrd vk/kkj nsrs gSa- os fy[krs gSaµJe lH;rkvksa dh izk.k 'kfDr flj [kikus okyh jkspd 32 igsfy;ka gSaA
gS- ;fn Je dks misf{kr fd;k tkrk gS rks gj lekt esa vkyL; dk vykok cPpksa dk eu Hkkrk unh] igkM+
dSalj iSnk gks tkrk gS- Hkkjr esa Jfed leqnk;ksa dks viekfur fd;k vkSj fdys okyk /kekpkSdM+h [ksy gS]
tkrk jgk gS vkSj tks esgur dk dke ugha djrs mUgsa Åapk ntkZ feyrk vadksa dk 'krjat vad;q) [ksy Hkh gSA
jgk gS- Je ds izfr ,sls udkjkRed joS, ds dkj.k etnwj tkfr;ksa dks lcls dherh bZloha lu dh fdlh Hkh
vNwr ekuk x;k- vk'p;Z ugha fd blh joS, us ySafxd fo"kerk dks rkjh[k dk okj pan lSdaMksa esa tku ysus
c<+kok fn;k vkSj vkSjrksa dks nwljk ntkZ feyk- ;fn ge viuk lekt okyk QkewZyk Hkh gSA vux<+ vleatlh
mUur vkSj okdbZ lH; cukuk pkgrs gSa rks blds fy, t:jh gS fd fp=kksa dh cM+h Ük`a[kyk Hkh gSA
lekt ds lHkh oxks±&yksxksa dks leku volj leku vknj vkSj leku nwljh fdrkc esa nqfu;k dh
ikfjJfed feys- blds fy, Je dh xfjek dks LFkkfir djuk vly
gdhdrksa dk dPPkk fpV~Bk] gkL; O;aX;
pqukSrh gS- ;kn djsa ,d vkSj dgkuh- dQu- izsepan us dSlh
fo'oluh;rk ls crk;k Fkk fd ftl lekt esa jkr fnu esgur djus dVk{k ds i| dFkkudksa esa gSaA i|
okyksa dh gkyr mudh gkyr ls cgqr vPNh u Fkh vkSj fdlkuksa ds dFkkud ,d&nks] ikap&nl ugha 777 gSaA
eqdkcys esa os yksx] tks fdlkuksa dh nqcZyrkvksa ls ykHk mBkuk pkgrs ,d tcnZLr [kq'k[kcjh ;g fd
Fks] dgha T;knk laiUu Fks] ogka bl rjg dh eukso`fÙk dk iSnk gks tkuk gjQuekSyk bUgha iqLrdksa ds ys[kd MkW-
dksbZ vpjt dh ckr u Fkh- ?khlw vkSj ek/ko pkgrs gSa ge ;k vfouk'k y{eh ukjk;.k vykSfdd dk uo jfpr
eksVw- 'kq#vkr Ldwyksa ls 100 izfr'kr lDlst fldanj [ksy dk
gksuh pkfg,] rHkh dkapk QksYMj HkhA fldanj [ksy dk pkVZ fu;e
ft+ank yksx vkbyS;k tSls cM+s lekt QksYMj esa izdkf'kr gSSA
lkfgR;] laLÑfr ,oa lkekftd oSKkfud&fpard Ldwyh jhDosLV ogh fe=k ca/kq gesa Qksu djsa
psruk dk jk"Vªh; ikf{kd cPpksa vkSj v/;kidksa ds ;k fpV~Bh fy[ksa tks fdrkcsa fey tkus
¼ewY; % 5@&] okf"kZd pank 120@&½ fy, ,slh iqLrd fy[kus ds ij ,d lkS #i;k dk euhvkWMZj djus
fy, rRij gq,- vaxzsth dh dk gkSlyk j[ksaA
laiknd % latuk frokjh bl iqLrd dk fganh
lykgdkj laiknd % jk/ks';ke frokjh laLdj.k fdlh n`f"V ls fe=k fyfi laLFkku
laidZ % vuqokn ;k iquizZLrqfr ugha
yxrk- 'kkkex<+ ¼eanlkSj½ e/;izns'k
Mh&70] xyh ua- 4] vadqj ,uDyso] fiu dksM&459&883
djkoy uxj] fnYyh&110094 laidZ % 403&ch3] oS'kkyh
vikVZesaV] lsDVj 4] fgj.k
Qksu ,;jVsy % 09993331161]
eks- 09350135756] oksMkQksu % 9584713848
exjh] mn;iqj&313002
09312736733

twu] 2010 71
 Hkkjrh; tura= dk Ñ".k i{k
ij[k
'kjn flag fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa vius
igys miU;kl ^fiNys iUus dh vkSjrsa* ls
gh igpku cuk pqdh gSa- fganh dh os bl
;qok ih<+h esa 'kjn flag ds lkFk] ftu
nwljh ysf[kdkvksa us vius miU;kl ys[ku
esa fuHkhZdrk dk nkeu Fkkek gS] mlesa
,d uke t;arh jaxukFku dk Hkh gS-
^vkSjrsa jksrh ugha* vkSj ^[kkukcnks'k*
[okfg'ksa* muds ,sls gh miU;kl gSa-
uhyk{kh flag ds dkO;kRed xksiu ds
foijhr ;s ysf[kdk,a T;knk eq[kjrk ls
dke ysrh gSa- Ñ".kk lkscrh ds ys[ku
fcanqvksa dk fodkl bu ysf[kdkvksa ds
;gka vyx vkSj vk/kqfud <ax ls gqvk gS-
^ipdkSM+h* 'kjn flag dk ,d ,slk
miU;kl gS ftlesa Hkkjrh; tura=k esa
,d vke vkneh ds mBus&fxjus vkSj
Q¡lus&fudyus dks laosnu'khyrk ls
fpf=kr fd;k x;k gS- Hkkjrh; tura=k
fdl rjg flQZ oksV dh jktuhfr cudj
jg x;k gS vkSj ogka tkfr fdl ladh.kZrk
ls dke djrh gSµbldh ne?kksaVw felky
cudj iapdkSM+h ikBd ds lkeus
mifLFkr gksrk gS- ^ipdkSM+h* miU;kl
bl vFkZ esa jktuhfrd miU;kl Hkh dgk
tk ldrk gS- oksV dh jktuhfr] miU;kl
ds uk;d czkã.k ipdkSM+h dk 'kwnzhdj.k
Hkh djrh gS vkSj mlds fy, vius
czkã.kh vrhr ls eqfDr ikuk tatky cu
tkrk gS- ipdkSM+h jktuhfrd dk;ZdÙkkZ
jRuk nhnh ls Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk tks
ikB izkIr djrk gS] og Fkk fd ^O;fDrRo
dk nksgjkiu gh jktuhfrd thou gS-**
yksdra=k dk tks yEiV :i Hkkjr esa
ns[kus dks feyk gS] og yksdra=k ds ywVus
okyksa dks gj rjg ls lg;ksx gh
djsxk-
vke vkneh dks vke vkneh
crkdj gh Nyk tk jgk gS- mldh
72
vt; ukofj;k
miU;kl % ipdkSM+h
ysf[kdk % 'kjn flag
izdk'ku % lkef;d izdk'ku] 3320&21]
tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k
ekxZ] nfj;kxat]
ubZ fnYyh
ewY; % 300
laLdj.k % 2009
igpku cuk, j[kus ds fy, mlds fy,
jkT; vkSj orZeku yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk
esa dksbZ ,tsaMk vkSj dk;ZØe ugha gS-
vf/kd ls vf/kd ;g fd ;g vke
vkneh rFkkdfFkr [kkl yksxksa ds vkgkj
vFkkZr~ LokFkZ dk fgLlk dSls gks ldrk
gSµbldh rjdhcsa gSa- bl eqf'dy dke
esa] fo/kku lHkkvksa esa igq¡pus okys
uqekbankas dh lgk;rk ds fy,
U;k;ikfydk ds v/khuLFk dke djus
okys odhy gSa- yCcksyqckc ;g gS fd
Hkkjrh; yksdra=k Hkkjrsanq ds izglu
^va/ksj uxjh* dk eap gks x;k gS- Bkdqj
nyir flag mQZ HkS;kth] tks dy rd
vius {ks=k ds fo/kk;d Fks] foèkkulHkk
{ks=k ds vkjf{kr gks tkus ij czkã.k
ipdkSM+h dks xM+fj;k ipdkSM+h esa
:ikrafjr dj lÙkk ij dCtk cuk, j[krs
gSa- ,d jktuhfrd dk;ZdÙkkZ mls
le>krk gS fd ^ljusse ls D;k gksrk gS]
tkfr dk gyQukek vius gkFk gks rks
dksbZ dqN ugha dj ldrk gS-* vkSj
ipdkSM+h ,d lkekU; Hkkjrh; dh rjg
;g lkspdj lfØ; lg;ksx dks rS;kj gks
tkrk gS fd ^isV dh vkx gj tkfr gj
igpku dks HkLe dj nsrh gS-*
miU;kl] ;ksa rks iz/kkur% ipdkSM+h
ds cuus fcxM+us dh gh dgkuh gS] ijarq
ysf[kdk us ftl fuiq.krk ls blesa
olqaèkjk vkSj 'ksQkyh ifjgkj dh vardZFkk
dks xwaFkk gS] og dFkk dks f=ki{kh;
uk;dRo iznku djrh gS- olqa/kjk vFkkZr~
BdqjkbZu tks nyir flag dh fookfgrk
gSa] ;ksa rks iwjs miU;kl esa ekSu gS ijarq
ysf[kdk lcls vf/kd blh ekSu ds ihNs
'kfDr cudj [kM+h gksrh gSa- miU;kl ds
vkjaHk esa gh og mifLFkr gksrh gSa vkSj
var rd dFkk dks xfr nsrh gSa- Bdqjkbu
ds nq%[kn nkEiR; ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa dk
fp=k [khaprs gq, ysf[kdk bl ekSu dk
eq[kj Loj curh gSa] ^^olaq/kjk NViVk
mBh] tc mls vuqHko gqvk fd nyir us
mldk ykapk Åij ljdk fn;k gS vkSj
mldh tka?kksa ds chp viuh maxyh pqHkk
jgk gS---olqaèkjk dks dqN le> esa vk
ikrk blds igys mls viuh tka?kksa ij
dqN fpifpik lk vuqHko gqvk vkSj
nyir mlds Åij ls gVdj cxy esa
ysV x,-* ekSu dks igyh ihfBdk viuh
eq[kjrk ls ysf[kdk ;gka nsrh gSas-
olqa/kjk dks ftl vkuan dk
vk'oklu nyirflag us fn;k Fkk] mls
og vkthou ugha ns ikrk- Bkdqj
nyirflag bl ekeys esa v{ke lkfcr
gksrk gS- ijarq tc Hkh olqa/kjk ls iwNrk
fd ^rqEgkjk dke gqvk fd ugha-*rks og
LohÑfr esa flj fgykdj dgrh ^gwa*] tc
dHkh vkSj vf/kd >wB dh vko';drk
iM+rh rks og eqLdjk vkSj ytkdj dgrh
^gwa* vkSj nyir dk lhuk Qwy tkrk-
ikS#"k dh brjkgV mlds psgjs ij [ksyus
yxrh-*
L=kh dk ;g ogh bykdk gS tgka
iq#"k ¼ys[kdksa½ dk izos'k yxHkx vlaHko
gS- ;s ,sls lp gS tks fL=k;ka ¼ysf[kdk,a½
gh mn~?kkfVr dj ldrh gSa- ijarq mudk
gtkjksa o"kZ dk ekSu bldh vfHkO;fDr
dh jkg esa jksM+k gS- olqa/kjk Hkh vkthou
twu] 2010
ml vkuan ds vk'oklu esa gh thou dkV
nsrh ijarq dqN le; ckn mlds thou esa
psru dk vkxeu gksrk gS- ;g ysf[kdk dh
ewd olqa/kjk dks nwljh ihfBdk gS- vkSj
D;k ;g ^psru* ek=k lkekU; iq#"k ds :i
esa gh fy;k tk,\ blh ^psru* dks izkIr
djds olqa/kjk LoRo dks] vius vkRe dks
izkIr djrh gS- miU;kl] Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa
dh ttZj nkEiR; fLFkfr;ksa vkSj muls
mith folaxfr;ksa dks vfHkO;Dr rks djrk
gh gS] lkFk gh ;g iz'u Hkh mBkrk gS fd
^vkf[kj ;s ifjokj O;oLFkk dc rd ,slh
dBksj] neudkjh vkSj vyksdrkaf=kd cuh
jgsxh\ iq#"kksa ds vgadkj opZLo Hkkouk
vkSj fujdaq'krk ds fo#) tgka olqa/kjk
vius ekSu ls jkLrk cukrh gS] ogha 'ksQkyh
Mads dh pksV ij [kqYye [kqYyk-
'ksQkyh igyh gh jkr tku ysrh gS fd
t;s'k ,d detksj enZ gS ijarq og lksprh
gS fd ^mls rks ,d vnn ^ifr* uke dk
thou lkFkh pkfg,] ;kSu lkFkh ugha-* ijarq
'ksQkyh iRuh Hkko esa cgqr fnu ugha jg
ikrh D;ksafd mls viuh vktknh vkSj
pquko dk vf/kdkj NksM+uk eatwj ugha gS-
;gh v¸;k'k vkSj cnuke dgh& le>h tkus
okyh yM+dh ipdkSM+h dh lkjh lPpkbZ
tkuus ds ckn vius pSuy ds fy, ,slh
fjiksVZ rS;kj djrh gS] ftlls ipdkSM+h ij
yxs lkjs vkjksi fujLr gks tkrs gSa-
ipdkSM+h ds nk:.k vkSj nfyr thou
dk olqa/kjk vkSj 'ksQkyh ifjgkj ds
ljksdkjksa ls feyukµysf[kdk 'kjnflag dk
vkdkaf{kr LoIu gh dgk tk ldrk gS-
miU;kl dk var ;g vkHkkl Hkh nsrk gS fd
'kjnflag ds ikl bl miU;kl dh vxyh
dM+h dh Hkh dksbZ ;kstuk vo'; gS-
cgjgky] iq#"k ¼ys[kdksa½ ds vkjf{kr
vf/kdkj {ks=k le>s tkus okys fo"k;ksa esa
'kjnflag yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSa- L=kh
foo'krkvksa dh nhokjksa eas vHkh os f[kM+fd;ka
cuk jgh gSa] ij og fnu nwj ugha fn[krk
tc os ;g nhokj fxjk gh nsaxh- oLrqr% ;g
miU;kl Hkkjrh; tura=k ds Ñ".k i{k ij
izdk'k fxjkrk vkSj mBkrk pyrk gS-
vflLVsaV izksQslj] fganh foHkkx] tkfe;k
fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh&25
eks- 9910827330
twu] 2010
eq[rlj
iatkch miU;kldkj fe=klsu ehr ds fganh esa vuwfnr miU;kl ^jkejkT;* ij 14
ekpZ dks yqf/k;kuk esa vk;ksftr leh{kk xks"Bh esa ppkZ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, izfl)
ys[kd fouksn 'kkgh us dgk fd vktknh ds ckn tc ns'k dh lÙkk gekjs gkFkksa esa vkbZ
rks vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh gekjs gkFkksa esa vkuh pkfg, Fkh- ysfdu vQlksl ,slk ugha gqvk-
QyLo:i gekjk fodkl ijthoh cuk jgk-
ppkZ dks vkxs c<+krs gq, gsrq Hkkj}kt us viuh ckr bl iz'u ds ek/;e ls j[kh
fd ^ehr* ftl O;oLFkk ds ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax gSa mlh dh fonzwirkvksa dks uaxk dj
yksxksa ds lkeus j[kus dk tksf[ke D;ksa mBk jgs gSa\
iz[;kr lekt'kkL=kh jke'kj.k tks'kh dk ekuuk Fkk fd fdlh Hkh jk"Vª vkSj jkT;
dh ij[k bl ckr ls gksrh gS fd og vius fucZyre vkSj U;wure lk/ku j[kus okys
yksxksa ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj djrk gS- ^ehr* ds miU;kl dks blh ifjizs{; esa ns[kk tkuk
pkfg,- lqifjfpr ys[kd ,oa lektdehZ lqjs'k iafMr bl miU;kl dh blfy, iz'kalk
djrs gSa-
lqjs'k iafMr feyku dqaMsjk ds dFkuµ^jkbfVax bt ,u ,DV vxsaLV QkWjxsfVax* dk
mYys[k djrs gq, lkfgR; dks mu ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk laj{kd ekurs gSa ftUgsa vkt dh
dkiksZjsV fu;af=kr iwathoknh O;oLFkk foLFkkfir djus ij mrk: gS-
MkW- gjHktu flag HkkfV;k vius iatkch o fganh esa feys&tqys oDrO; ds tfj,
crykrs gSa fd gekjs ;gka nks rjg ds ys[kd fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ,d os tks dsoy lekt dh
ckr djrs gSa cqfu;knh rCnhyh ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha j[krs vkSj nwljs os tks yksxksa ds
nq[k nnZ dks gh izdV ugha djrs mUgsa nwj djus dh ckr Hkh djrs gSa- ehr dk ;g
miU;kl u dsoy yksxksa ls tqM+s lkewfgd eqíksa dks mBkrk gS cfYd muls futkr ikus
dh jkg Hkh fn[kkrk gS-
var esa izfl) bfrgklfon~ yky cgknqj oekZ dgrs gSa fd fe=klsu ehr dk ;g
miU;kl yksxksa dks bl O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksus ds fy, mdlkrk gS-
ubZ fnYyh- ofj"B dFkkdkj ,oa gal ds laiknd jktsanz ;kno us dgk fd eS=ks;h iq"ik
dh dgkfu;ka 'kgj ds e/;eoxZ ij fy[kh dgkfu;ksa ls gVdj gSa- os xkao ls lkexzh
ykdj fy[krh gSa tks 'kgj esa vyx O;fDrRo cukrh gSa- Jh ;kno bafM;k baVjus'kuy
lsaVj esa lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh }kjk izdkf'kr eS=ks;h iq"ik dh 2 iqLrdksa ds
yksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk cksy jgs Fks-
mUgksaus dgk fd nfyrksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ds cgqr lkjs vuqHko ,sls gSa ftls flQZ ogh
O;Dr dj ldrs gSa nwljk dksbZ ugha- elyu izlo ihM+k dh osnuk flQZ L=kh gh O;Dr
dj ldrh gS] iq#"k ugha- eS=ks;h iq"ik dh dgkfu;ksa esa ukf;dk 'kq: esa nch] dqpyh
vkSj u cksyus okyh gksrh gS] ysfdu ckn esa og ncax gks tkrh gS vkSj lekt dks
yydkjus yxrh gS-
lekjksg dh v/;{kk ofj"B vkykspd izks- fueZyk tSu us dgk fd eS=ks;h dh
dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj ftruh vk'ofLr feyrh gS mruh nwljs jpukdkjksa esa de gh feyrh
gS- dk;ZØe ds fof'k"V vfrfFk ofj"B i=kdkj vkyksd esgrk us dgk fd eS=ks;h th ds
ys[ku esa ,d vtc lh vkap gS ftlls gj ikBd izHkkfor gksrk gS-
ofj"B vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh fodkl ukjk;.k jk; us dgk fd lkfgR;dkj ftl
,fDVfoTe dh ckr djrk gS mls geus eS=ks;h iq"ik ds ys[ku esa ns[kk gS- mUgksaus iqfyl
Vsªfuax dsanz esa efgykvksa dk tks la?k"kZ ns[kk mls vius 'kCnksa ds ekè;e ls rkdr nh]
tks muds fy, izsj.kkòksr jgh-
yksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa ofj"B ys[kd ds- foØe flag] foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;] v'kksd
pØ/kj] fo".kq ukxj] lq/khj lDlsuk] eqjyh euksgj izlkn flag] js[kk voLFkh] xhrkJh]
vydk ikBd] jf'e dko] jkts'k tSu] ghjkyky ukxj] v'kksd feJ] vt; ukofj;k]
ekulh tSls vusd tkus&ekus ys[kd] i=kdkj] iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh vkSj x.kekU;
gfLr;ka ekStwn Fkha-
73
 chp cgl esa fuMj gksdj dgks 'khck---
^gal* ds vDVwcj vad esa Ñ".k fcgkjh
dk ys[k ^fganw ekufldrk ds igyw* dks
eSaus iwjk i<+k Fkk rks eu esa ;s ckr vkbZ
Fkh fd 'kk;n Hkktik ;k fo'o fganw
ifj"kn dk ,d iV~Bk ngkM+ jgk gS-
eqlyeku ds izfr nqHkkZouk ls xzflr
Ñ".k fcgkjh dh ekufldrk mlh rjg
v/kZuXu Fkh tSls efYydk 'ksjkor fganh
fQYeh insZ ij jgrh gSa- fdls irk ugha
gS fd ;q) vkSj lakiznkf;d naxksa esa
izrkM+uk vkSj tqYeksa&t+ykyr dh lcls
y?kqdFkk
badykc
;ksxsUnz 'kekZ
jkst mlds ^;s* nk: ihdj vkrs Fks-
jkst mlds le>kus ;k jksdus] ;k
ckr&csckr ij og fiVrh Fkh- cpkus
dh dksf'k'k ij] mlds cPps Hkh xsgwa
ds lkFk ?kqu dh rjg fil tkrs Fks-
,d fnu mlds lcz dk cka/k VwV
x;k- ikl iM+h ukbykWu jksi ls mUgsa
dqlhZ ij cka/k fn;k] vkSj ns&nuk&nu-
nks fnu ckn iM+ksl dk caVh
nkSM+k vk;k] ^^vkaVh&vkaVh] ijlksa tks
vkius vady dh fiVkbZ dj nh Fkh]
mldh [kcj v[kckj esa vk xbZ gS-
;s nsf[k,-**
og lksp jgh Fkh fd os jkst
fiVrh Fkh] rc fdlh eq, i=kdkj dks
mldh pkssVksa ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha
Fkk- ijlksa ls muls ^vcksyk* py jgk
gS- lkl&llqj dks Hkh irk py x;k
gksxk- fiVrh cgw rks pysxh] ijarq
ihVus okyh\ dgha rykd dh ukScr
u vk tk,- [kSj] eSa vkSj esjs cPps
vc vkSj vU;k; ugha lgsaxs-
,e-&26] xyh ua- 3]
flag dkyksuh] #nziqj
74
jkeHkjksl
cM+h vkSj vklku f'kdkj vkSjr gh gksrh rjg dkVus&dVokus esa D;k QdZ jg
gSa- Ñ".k fcgkjh ;fn ;s ekurs gSa fd tk,xk-
'khck dk ys[k vthc ?kkyesy dk f'kdkj oSpkfjd rkSj ij rks ;s Hkh tula?kh
gS vkSj oks viuh ckr Li"Vrk ls ugha gh yx jgs gSa- ysfdu ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd
dg ikrh gSa rks blls ;gh le>k tk,xk 'khck ds fopkjksa ls 'kr&izfr'kr lger
fd Ñ".k fcgkjh dks lgh le> ds lkFk gqvk gh tk,- D;ksafd oks Hkh rks vkf[k+j
'khck ds ys[kksa dks iqu% i<+uk pkfg,- bl ,d vkSjr gh gSaµnch] lgeh]
vad esa ¼tuojh 2010½ HkksaMs okn&fookn ijkftrµrks oks Hkyk D;k [kkdj 'kfj;r
ij vQ+lksl t+kfgj djrs gq, gh lgh ij dks ,dne gh xyr djkj ns nsxh- mUgsa
^fganw lekt* ls lgh iz'u dj jgh gSa Hkh 'kk;n vYykg dk Mj gS! ekSyfo;ksa
'khck vlye- tokc nsa Ñ".k fcgkjh fd dks ,dne gh [kkfjt ugha dj ldrha-
^mnwZ* Hkk"kk esa fdruh fganw lkfgR;dkj blfy, jg&jgdj vius dgs ls eqdj Hkh
efgyk,a gSa\ mnwZ lkfgR; rks fganh ls dbZ tkrh gSa- eqag D;k ns[krh gks 'khck] uwj
'krh igys ls Hkkjr esa ekStwn gS mlesa t+ghj us tks dqN dgk gS ml ij vey
D;k ,d Hkh fganw efgyk dks fy[kus dh djks] dqN lcd+ yks vkSj lgh <ax ls
btkt+r ^fganw lekt* us nh\ ,sls loky cgl&eqckfglk djks- fuMj gksdj dgks]
t:j gh la?kh ekufldrk dh pwysa fgyk vkSj rkuk fygkt+ NksM+dj-
dj j[k nsaxh- ,d vkSj ckr tks vViVk e/kqcuh ¼fcgkj½
lk gS oks ;s fd vkt ;s dguk dgka rd
rdZlaxr gS fd ^^Hkkjr eqlyekuksa
dh tUeHkwfe ugha gS] fygktk mudk
uwj eqgEen ^uwj*
ns'k ls HkkoukRed laca/k ugha gS]** dh x+t+y
;fn bl vk/kkj ij gh dksbZ mYyw
dk iV~Bk eqlyekuksa dks ns'k ls Hkxk taxy igkM+ lgjk leanj [kaxky dj
nsuk pkgs rks lewps fo'o esa tks dqN Hkh u yk ldk eSa dgha ls fudky dj
Hkkjrh; tk cls gSa ogka ls mudk
fuokZlu vkSj muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj j[krk eSa viuh I;kl dgka rd laHkkydj
Hkh rdZlaxr Bgjrk gS- ,sls nks Vds ihrk gwa jkst+&jkst+ leanj mcky dj
ds fl)karksa ls cpuk ys[kd dk
igyk mn~ns'; gksuk pkfg,- gka] ;fn lfn;ksa ls /kwy Qkad jgk gS vnc dh oks
os oruijLrh dks flQ+Z fganqvksa dh mldks le; us rksM+ fn;k gS mNkydj
cikSrh ekurs gksa rks vyx ckr gqbZ-
ysfdu rc Hkh D;k mu lkjs fuyZTt vc D;k tokc nsxk dksbZ gj loky dk
fganw vQljksa] jktusrkvksa dks tks tks ekaxrk tokc mlh ls loky dj
Hkz"V] ?kwl[kksj] dkepksj vkSj
fgalkfiz; gSa vkSj ns'k dh lkjs ds lkjs dke fcxkM+s blh us gSa
vkfFkZd&lkekftd veu&pSu dks lp vk jgk gS uwj bls gh gyky dj
nhed dh rjg jkr&fnu pkV jgs gSa
Ñ".k fcgkjh ns'k&HkDrksa dh fyLV esa laidZ % lh-lh-,e- dysEl ykW] nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos] 3]
dks;yk ?kkV LVªhV] dksydkrk&700001
gh j[ksaxs- rks fQj Ñ".k fcgkjh esa
eks- % 9433203786
vkSj eqlyekuksa dks xktj&ewyh dh
twu] 2010
 Ñ".k fcgkjh ds ys[k ^fganw ekufldrk
ds igyw* ij izfrfØ;k
^fganw ekufldrk ds igyw* ys[k dk lgh
LFkku ^gal* ugha cfYd ^ikaptU;* gksuk
pkfg, Fkk- 'khck vlye Q+geh ^tsaMj
ftgkn* ds LraHk ds ek/;e ls D;k dguk
pkg jgh gSa] bls le>us ds fy, ikBd
dks eqlyekuksa ds lkFk bLyke dks tkuuk
t+:jh gS- eSa tc vius fganw Hkkb;ksa ds lax
gksrk gwa rks ^/keZ* ds vrhr vkSj orZeku
ls okfdQ+ jgrk gwa vkSj ^deZdkaM*]
^jhfr&fjokt* vkfn dks ^/keZ* ekuus dh
Hkwy ugha djrk- eSa tkurk gwa fd ,d
o`gn ekuo leqnk; dks fdlh ,d NM+h ls
ugha gkadk tk ldrk gS- bruh cM+h nqfu;k
vkSj 'kÅj csnkj gq, vkneh dh vHkh mez
gh D;k gS\ bZ-iw- 2000 o"kZ vkSj ys
yhft,] cl pkj&ikap gt+kj o"kks± dh
;k=kk esa vkt dk vkneh D;k bruk
fodflr gks x;k gS fd lp&>wB dk
Q+Slyk dj ys! nkok dj ns Ñ".k fcgkjh
dh rjg fd lp mUgsa irk gS-
jkekuan lkxj vkSj ch-vkj- pksiM+k
bfrgkl ys[kd ugha gSa Ñ".k fcgkjh th-
^/keZ* ^n'kZu* vkSj euq"; ds efLr"d dh
^mM+ku* ds {ks=k esa] i`Foh ds gj fgLls esa
euu gqvk gS- dgha xaxk ifo=k gS] dgha
vest+u] dgha uhy vkSj dgha ^t+et+e*!
dgha ;s#lye ifo=k gS] dgha d+kck] dgha
dk'kh] vtq/;k] eFkqjk---latksx gS fd
lHkh txg bZ'oj ^iqfYyax* gS-
^vkLFkk* ds iz'u balku dks
vdsysiu ls] Åc ls vkSj ^xqukgs dchjk*
;kuh vkRegR;k ls cpkrs gSa- bruk
fo'kky ekuo lekt og pkgs rFkkdfFkr
lH; lekt gks ;k dckbZyh lekt] lHkh
twu] 2010
vuoj lqgSy
vius&vius foosd@ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj
ij ^iwT;* dk fuekZ.k fd, gq, gSa- blh
^iwT;* dks eukus ds fy, ;k mlds izfr
vkHkkj izdV djus ds fy, ;k foifÙk ls
cpkus ds fy, iwtk&i)fr;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa-
og pkgs ea=k&vkjrh&p<+kos ds :i esa gks]
uekt+ ds :i esa gks ;k ^izs;j* ds :i esa
gks- lekt esa vuSfrdrk] fopyu vkSj
fo[kaMu dks jksdus ds fy, vkpkj&
lafgrk,a cukbZ xbZ gSa tks vke vkneh dks
cka/ks j[kus ds fy, gksrh gSa- T;knk ^vkbZ
D;w* ds yksx ;k rks ^ukfLrd* gksrs gSa ;k
fQj iwjh rjg /kek±/k---
HkkbZ Ñ".k fcgkjh ;fn ^gkbZ
vkbZ&D;w* ds gSa rks bl flaMªkse ls xzflr
gks ldrs gSa- 'khck vlye Q+geh dks eSa
^fMQsUM* ugha dj jgk gwa] ysfdu
gal@jktsUnz ;kno th ds iz;kl dk
izfrQy gS fd ,d can lekt dh nq:g
ckjhfd;ka] fganh ds o`gÙkj lekt rd
j[kus dk miØe fd;k x;k gS- nwljh
[k+kfl;r 'khck dh ys[kuh dh ;g gS fd
og ^bLyke* ;k ^eqlyeku* dks fMQsaM
ugha dj jgh gSa cfYd vkyes&bLyke esa
fL=k;ksa dh n'kk&fn'kk ij] dV~VjiafFk;ksa@
mysekvksa dh Hk`dqfV dh ijokg fd,
cx+Sj viuh jk; j[k jgh gSa- ;g 'khck
dh fgEer gS tks og fy[krh gSµ^^fQj
Hkh blyke vkSjr ds fy, pkcqd curk
tk jgk gS-**
Hkkjr o"kZ esa ,d eqlyeku] ^fganw*
leqnk; ds ckjs esa i;kZIr tkudkjh j[krk
gS fdarq ,d ^fganw*] eqfLye&lekt ds ckjs
chp cgl esa
esa vYi&Kku j[krk gS- rks ,sls esa ^gal*
us tks 'khck ds ek/;e ls iz;kl fd;k
gS] og ljkguh; gS vkSj Jh Ñ".k fcgkjh
dks rks 'khck dk 'kqØxqt+kj gksuk pkfg,
fd og ljy t+qcku esa ^bLykeh rRo
n'kZu* ,oa vU; ^VfeZuksykWth* dks
flyflysokj rjhds ls izLrqr dj jgh gSa-
og cM+h fnysjh ls iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt
dh mit ^ilZuy cksMZ*] ^oDQ+ cksMZ*]
^bekjk&'kjh;g*] ^tekr* vkfn dk dPpk
fpV~Bk [kksyrh gSa- 'khck ^vk/kh nqfu;k*
dh cngkyh dk tk;t+k ysrh gSa vkSj
muds lkeus ^blykeh lekt* jgrk gS-
HkkbZ Ñ".k fcgkjh tku ysa fd lkjh
nqfu;k ^fganw* ugha gks ldrh] lkjh nqfu;k
,d lkFk ^bZlkbZ* ugha gks ldrh vkSj u
lkjh nqfu;k ^bLyke* dk ijpe Fkke
ldrh gS- viuh&viuh gnksa esa lHkh esa
vPNkb;ka&cqjkb;ka gSa D;ksafd balku ls
T;knk ^foosd&laiUu* vkSj balku ls
T+;knk ^diVh* dksbZ iztkfr ugha gS- lHkh
txg LokFkZ ds vius&vius [ksy gSa- ^gal*
ds ikBdksa vkSj mlds lEekuuh; ys[kdksa
dk nkf;Ro curk gS fd os ^uhj&{khj*
djus dh reht+ fodflr dj pqds gSa-
Ñ".k fcgkjh vjc ns'kksa dk ued [kkdj
Hkh Hkkjrh; gSa] rks og ge ij 'kd djrs
gSa fd ge fganqLrku dk ued [kkdj
ikfdLrkuh gSa---,sls nksgjs ekinaM D;ksa\
ekSykuk elwn vt+gj dh rd+jhj ls
ft+gknh curs eqfLye ;qod gksa] ;k
xksyoydj ds f'k"; ;k ekDlZ dh x+yr
O;k[;k dh mit ^uDlykbV*] bu lHkh
75
dh rjg gesa ^LVhfj;ksVkbi* ugha cuuk flQZ fganw gh djkrs gSa] vU; ugha ;s dgka ^gal* xaHkhj ikBdksa dh if=kdk gS- ;g
gS HkkbZ! ftanxh ds elys bu elyksa ls dh lksp gS Jheku~---vkidks Kkr gksuk yksdf'k{k.k dk dke Hkh dj jgh gS- ;s
dgha T+;knk cM+s gSa] vkSj ^ge Js"B gSa*] pkfg, fd eSa ,d dLckbZ gwa] esjh M~;wVh ljdkjksa dh gksrh gS fd tu&f'k{k.k
^ge gh Js"B gSa* dk Hkko gesa ;q) dh tkudkjh esa esjs nknk dh ,d chch Fkh] djsa ysfdu ^gal* dk IysVQkeZ dksbZ
rjQ /kdsysxk] 'kkafr dh rjQ+ ugha- eSa esjs firk dh ,d chch vkSj esjh Hkh flQZ dwM+k&?kj ugha gS- veweu ikBd bls [kjhn
bruk blfy, dg jgk gwa fd [kkM+h ns'k ,d chch gS- esjh nks csfV;ka gSa vkSj geus dj i<+rs gSa] og tkurs gSa fd eqfLye yksx
esa ukSdjh djus okys Ñ".k fcgkjh Qsfeyh&Iykfuax djokbZ gqbZ gS- vki dgka brus nfd;kuwl] fiNM+s] voSKkfud vkSj
^bLyke* dks tkuus dh ogh Hkwy dj jgs gSa Jheku Ñ".k fcgkjh th] ,d vkSj izxfr&fojks/k D;ksa gSa\ ysfdu D;k flQZ
gSa tks ^:l* ds gkykr ns[kdj yksx ckr crk nwa fd u rks esjh eka us cqjdk eqfLye gh nfd;kuwl gksrs gSa\ vkSj viuh
^dE;wfuT+e* ds ckjs esa /kkj.kk cuk ysrs iguk vkSj u esjh chch ngst esa cqjds foospukvksa] LFkkiukvksa esa 'khck blh iz'u
gSa- dbZ 'kkfn;ka flQZ eqlyeku iq#"k gh dh lkSx+kr ykbZ gS- ;s egt+ bÙksQkd+ ugha dh iM+rky Hkh djrh tkrh gSa- vkidks
ugha djrs] vf/kd cPps flQZ eqfLye gS- ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd bl yksdra=k dh
?kjksa esa ugha iSnk gksrs] ulcanh flQZ vkSj nqfu;k cM+h rst+h ls cny jgh gS] iSnkb'k gksrs gq, Hkh ^bLyke* ds ^rRo&
fparu* dh ckjhfd;ka Lo;a eq>s Hkh irk
ugha Fkha] D;ksafd gesa bldh t+:jr gh ugha
iM+h- gka] gesa yksxksa us ;kn fd;k 'kkgckuks
izdj.k esa] ckcjh&izdj.k esa]
^bejkuk&dkaM* esa] 'kkgh beke dh
dk ?kks"k.kkvksa esa vkSj vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa
esa lafyIr Hkh dj fy;k- ge D;k djsa
,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"kkad Ñ".k fcgkjh th] fd ge Hkh fdlh Ñ".k
fganh ds fo[;kr dfo] dFkkdkj] i=kdkj rFkk O;aX; ys[kd fo".kq ukxj fcgkjh ds ?kj esa tUe ysrs rks vkidh
dh "kf"BiwfrZ 14 twu] 2010 ds 'kqHk volj ij izdkf'kr ikaptU;h lksp ij vkidks ujsUnz eksnh]
fou; dfV;kj] jkt Bkdjs ;k v'kksd
fo".kq ukxjµvad
fla?ky dh rjg nsork cukdj iwtrs---
gekjk nks"k D;k flQZ bruk gS fd ge
bl vad ds jpukdkj % fdlh jgeku ds ?kj iSnk gq,] [kruk
vlx+j otkgr e/kqlwnu vkuan ujsUnz xkSM+ jktdqekj dslokuh djok;k] dqjku i<+h] uekt+ i<+h---D;k
izsepan xka/kh iou dj.k lqjs'k uhjo vrqy prqosZnh nqxkZizlkn ge blds fy, ftEesnkj gSa\ ge D;k djsa
>kyk yhyk/kj eaMyksbZ fiz;n'kZu izse tuest; desZUnq f'kf'kj Ñ".k fcgkjh th dh ge eqlyeku ?kj esa
jke fugky xqatu je.k dqekj flag ,dkar JhokLro foey dqekj iSnk gq, vkSj vxyk tUe dh vo/kkj.kk
iadt ijk'kj fxfjjkt fdjkMw f'kjh"k dqekj ekS;Z fo'kky ^bLyke* esa ugha gS ojuk vki rks ekj&ekj
dj gesa ^vxys&tUe* esa vius leqnk; esa
JhokLro 'kf'kHkw"k.k f}osnh mek'kadj pkS/kjh iadt pkS/kjh iSnk gksus dk vkns'k t+:j nsrs] ftl rjg
vfouk'k feJ vkSj enu d';i- ^oUns ekrje* xokus ds fy, vki ihNs
iM+s gq, gSa- ^ekj ds Mj ls Hkwr Hkh Hkkxs*
vfrfFk lEiknd % gjs izdk'k mik/;k; Jheku~---;gh lksp vxj loZO;kIr gks
tk,xh rks lkjs fe;ka ^lyke* djuk
vkt gh ^lEcks/ku* dk rhu lky dk pUnk nks lkS #- M.O. ls NksM+dj ^t; Jhjke* dk mn~?kks"k djsaxs---
Hkstdj yxHkx 200 i`"Bksa dk ;g fo'ks"kkad migkj esa izkIr djsa- og fnu nwj ugha- 'kk;n ml fnu dk vki
cslczh ls bart+kj dj jgs gSa-! ^^vYyk
d+ej esokM+h vkidh reUuk iwjh djsa!** cdkSy lwjek
lEiknd % lEcks/ku Hkksikyh-
iks- dkadjksyh&313324] ftyk jktlean ¼jkt-½ liadZ % IV&3, vkfQllZ dkyksuh] fctqjh]
Qksu % 02952µ223221 eks- % 09829161342 vuwiiqj ¼e-iz-½ @ eks- 09907978108

76
twu] 2010

^fnlacj 09* ls ¼gal i<+us ds ckn½
'khckth dk tsaMj ftgkn lkspus dks
etcwj djrk gS D;k okLro esa fganw
cqf)thoh oxZ pkgrk gS fd eqfLye
efgyk,a igys bLyke R;kxsa fQj muds
vf/kdkjksa dh ckr djsa- vaxzsth dh
izfl) ysf[kdk LoxhZ; deyknkl us
vius thou ds vkf[kjh lkyksa esa bLyke
dqcwy djds /keZ ifjorZu fd;k
fdlfy,\ pkan eksgEen vkSj fQtk mQZ
¼mieq[;ea=kh ,oa mik;qDr gfj;k.kk½ dk
fdLlk vHkh Hkh tsgu esa clk gS flQZ
nwljh 'kknh ds fy, bLyke /keZ dk
lgkjk ysdj lqf[kZ;ka cukbZ- vki ftu
eqfLye efgykvksa ds fy, tsgkn >sM+uk
pkgrs gSa D;k dHkh muds lkFk ihlhih
¼ilZuy dkWUVsDV izksxzke½ djds bl
vfHk;ku dks rst djus dh dksf'k'k dh-
fdruh eqfLye efgyk,a ^gal* i<+rh gSa\
uwj tghj th us csgn lathnxh ls
;wfuQkbM flfoy dksM dh odkyr dh
gS- okLro esa Hkkjrh;rk ds eeZ dks Nwrs
gq, mUgksaus lgh fy[kk gS fd ^^et+gc dks
eqYykvksa ds ukxik'k ls vkt+kn djus dh
t:jr gS- eqYykvksa dks efLtnksa rd
lhekc) djds lekt dh mUufr esa
n[ky ugha nsus fn;k tk,-**
blh lanHkZ esa ;g dguk iw.kZr%
mfpr gS fd nks ckrksa dh csgn t:jr
gS] ,d d'ehj ls /kkjk 370 gVkbZ tkuh
pkfg,- ogka dh gtkjksa fo/kok d'ehjh
efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij ogka dh ljdkj
vareZu ls laosnu'khy gksdj fopkj djs-
nwljh ^;wfuQkbM flfoy dksM* gj gky
esa ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,- 'khck th
ftu eqfLye lekt ds fiNM+siu] xjhch]
tgkyr] gkf'k;kxzLr] detksj
ekufldrk] jktuSfrd] iz'kklfud
twu] 2010
tsaMj tsgkn
MkW- lhek 'kekZ
mifLFkfr esa deh rFkk bLyke /keZ dks
bldk dkj.k crkrs gq, eqfLye
efgykvksa dh 'kS{kf.kd fiNM+siu dh ckr
djrh gSa- vius vuqHko o ihlhih
¼ilZuy dkWUVsDV izksxzke½ esa eSaus eqfLye
lekt dh efgykvksa dks T;knk gksf'k;kj]
rstrjkZj rFkk O;kogkfjd Kku ls
yckyc ik;k- tkfgn [kku tks Lo;a
tkurs gSa fd f'koiqjh 'kgj esa flykbZ]
d<+kbZ] d'khnsdkjh vkSj vU; oL=k gquj
esa ogka dh efgyk,a ¼lHkh efLye½
fdruh gksf'k;kj gSa- vkSj gekjk jkst
vkikvksa ¼[kkykvksa½ ls ;gh laidZ jgrk]
muds ?kj vkuk&tkuk gksrk- ,d
lkekftd rkjrE; esa mudk O;kogkfjd
Kku ls yckyc O;fDrRo ges'kk gh gesa
izHkkfor djrk vk;k- blds vykok cgqr
xjhc ;k fiNM+s ?kj dh fL=k;ka ¼eqfLye½
yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa lkQ&lQkbZ djds viuh
jksth dekrh gSa ;k lfCt;ka cspdj
viuk xqtkjk dj jgh gSa- fganw /keZ esa Hkh
blh rjg ds xjhc o fiNM+s ifjokj gSa
ftuds ?kj nks oDr pwYgk ty ikuk
eqf'dy gS- fQj vkj{k.k dk ftUu
/khjs&/khjs lkekU; oxZ ds yksxksa dks Hkh
fuxyus dks rS;kj cSBk gS- eSaus dHkh
eqfLye fL=k;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy,
muds /keZ ifjorZu ds ncko dh
jktuhfr ds ckjs esa ugha lquk 'kk;n esjk
vYiKku gS ijarq tsaMj ftgkn dh cgl
ds tcko esa uwj tghj th us ftl rjg
ls vius fopkj O;Dr fd, gSa ekuks esjs
eqag ls ckr Nhu yh gks- nfyr brus
Åij mBrs tk jgs gSa ijarq eqfLye ifjokj
vHkh Hkh viuh la[;k c<+kus esa yxs gSa-
oks Hkh ^ge nks gekjs nks* dh uhfr viuk
ysa rks 'kk;n csgrj lekt dh jpuk cu
ik,xh- ,d ckr le> ugha vkrh fd
chp cgl esa
rlyhek uljhu th ds f[kykQ Qrok
tkjh djus okys ekSyoh ^tkfgjk fguk*
¼nSfud HkkLdj dh ikfdLrkuh i=kdkj½
ds f[kykQ ,d Hkh Qrok tkjh ugha dj
ikrs tcfd oks yxkrkj eqfLye lekt
¼ikfdLrkuh½ ds f[kykQ t+gj mxyrh
jgrh gSa ¼oSls oks lPpkbZ c;ku djrh gSa½
ij 'kk;n ;g 'kCn mfpr gS- ¼jljax
jfookj½ ds vad ij dHkh utj Mkfy,
rks- tkfgn [kku lkgc us fy[kk fd
Hkkjr ds fdlh vkWfQl esa jksts ds fy,
2 ?kaVs dk vodk'k ugha feyrk- ,slk
ugha gS fyf[kr vkns'k dh izfr rks 'kk;n
lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr iwNh tk
ldrh gS ijarq ekSf[kd LVSfMax vkns'kksa ds
rgr geus vius lkFk ds eqfLye
HkkbZ&cguksa dks vkWfQl esa ;s vodk'k
O;kogkfjd rkSj ij ysrs ns[kk gS tcfd
uo nqxkZ ;k vU; ozrksa esa bl rjg dh
fdlh Hkh lgwfy;r dks ge vkt rd
a(avail) ugha dj ik,] ;gka rd djok
pkSFk ds ozr esa Hkh vc oks (special
leave) lekIr dj nh xbZ-
eqfLye lekt dh lkaLÑfrd ,oa
laxhr dh fojklr bruh /kuh gS fd lkjk
Hkkjr mldk dk;y gS- pkgs fcfLeYykg
[kka dh ckalqjh gks ;k tkfdj dk rcyk]
rkulsu dh rku ;k lqjS;k ds xku] ge
lHkh fganw] Hkkjrh; vetn vyh lkgc
dk Hkh mruk gh lEeku djrs gSa ftruk
fd jQh lkgc dk- xkfyc th ds HkDr
gSa lHkh- cl bruh lh ckr dk tokc
vkSj fey tk, fd ^vtesj 'kjhQ lkgc
dh njxkg* ij yk[kksa fganw flt+nk djrs
gSa ij fdrus eqfLye HkkbZ ;k cgu ,sls
gSa tks dHkh x.kifr th ds eafnj ;k ckads
fcgkjh th ;k jke&guqeku th ds eafnj
esa gkFk tksM+rs gksa- ge fganqvksa esa ,d
77
 izrh{kk lekIr
jpuk Øe ds izos'kkad esa 'kkfey gSa
johUnz dkfy;k] iqUuh flag] rsftUnj dk
miU;kl va'k- guqear euxVs] lqcks/k dqekj
JhokLro] egs'k dVkjs] foHkka'kq fnO;ky]
dqekj vacqt] izHkqukFk flag vkteh] eq'kjZQ
vkye tkSdh] lq/kkdj vnhc] jkds'k dqekj
flag] mes'k prqosZnh] jktdqekj flag] jRu
dqekj lkaHkfj;k dh dgkfu;ka vkSj
i`Fohjkt vjksM+k dh y?kqdFkk,a- iz[;kr
vkykspd ukeoj flag dk O;k[;ku-
iz[;kr ysf[kdk v#a/krh jk; vkSj dfo
Hkxor jkor ls ckrphr- fouksn dqekj
'kqDy] ey;] Hkxor jkor] panzdkar
nsorkys] fo".kq [kjs] ujsUnz tSu] fo".kq ukxj]
ijekuan JhokLro] v"VHkqtk 'kqDy]
yhyk/kj eaMyksbZ] dqekj vacqt] fnus'k
dqekj 'kqDy] nsoh izlkn f=kikBh] LofIuy
JhokLro] Jhizdk'k 'kqDy] euh"kk tSu]
fiz;adk ok?ksyk] rq"kkj ok?ksyk] Hkjr izlkn]
;'k ekyoh;] jes'k iztkifr dh dfork,a
vkSj vkyksd JhokLro] deys'k HkV~V
dey dh x+t+ysa- lq/khj lDlsuk] lrh'k
tk;loky dk ;k=kk o`Ùkkar] lO;lkph
HkV~Vkpk;Z] dqekj ujsUnz flag] j?kqoa'k ef.k]
,dkar JhokLro] 'ks"k ukjk;.k flag] jketh
;kno] bZ'kku vfXugks=kh ds ys[k-
laiknd % v'kksd feJ]
i`"B 160] ewY; 30 #i,
vad eaxokus ds bPNqd jftLVªh [kpZ
tksM+dj 60 #i, dk euhvkWMZj Hkstsa ;k
vius 'kgj esa i=k foØsrk ls [kjhnsa-
jpuk Øe] Mh&1@104&Mh MhMh, ¶ySV~l]
dksaMyh] fnYyh&110096
eks- % 09958226554
rcdk ¼ckSf)d½ ,slk Hkh gS tks gj
xq#okj njxkg tkrk gS- tgka rd tsaMj
tsgkn dk iz'u gS] lHkh efgyk,a ¼fganqRo
eqlyeku] flD[k] bZlkbZ] tSu vkfn½
,df=kr gksdj L=kh eap rS;kj djsa] viuh
cguksa dks vf'k{kk ds va/kdkj ls ckgj
fudkysa] /kkfeZd dqjhfr;ka] ¼cqdkZ ,oa
ijnk izFkk½ ngst bR;kfn ds fy, lrdZ
djsa vkSj Mhthih jkBkSj] fo/kk;d HkS;k
jktk] efuanj flag ia<sj ds dkys ?k`f.kr
dkjukeksa ls mUgsa cpus ds lrdZ jkLrs
crk,a- eq[rkj ekbZ dh dFkk ^bT+t+r ds
uke ij* lquk,a] ftlls mUgsa viuh
78
y?kqdFkk
ftgkn
ea'kk ;kn
¼vuq- % MkW- [k+ku gQht+½
ßgSyks dekaMj--- rqe ij lykerh
gks-Þ
ßgqt+wj vki ij Hkh-Þ
ßdgka gks dekaMj\Þ
ßlj vHkh Åij gwa- exj esjs
vkneh uhps tk pqds gSa-Þ
ßmUgsa okil cqyk yks-Þ
ß;g vki D;k Qjek jgs gSa\Þ
ßgka] mUgsa okil cqyk yks vkSj
[+kqn Hkh vkxs er tkvks-Þ
ßexj gqt+wj og rks vius VkjfxV
ds d+jhc\Þ
ßog tgka Hkh gS QkSju okil ys
vkvks] mUgsa fe'ku eqdEey gksus dk
lckc feysxkÞ
ßeSa dksf'k'k djrk gwa gqt+wj---
exj vcw lkysg cgqr tks'khyk gS-
'kgknr ls de erZcs ij jkt+h u
gksxk-Þ
ßmls c'kkjr ns nks fd vYykg
us mudh 'kgknr d+q+cwy dj yh gS-Þ
ßBhd gS gqt+wj--- exj ftgkn\Þ
ßftgkn can djus dk gqDe vk;k
gS-Þ
ßdgka ls\Þ
ßÅij ls-Þ
ßogh ds t+fj,\Þ
ßugha okbjysl ls-Þ
2@17 Qghekckn yscj dkyksuh
peu xat dkuiqjµ 208001
l'kfDrdj.k ds rjhds lh[kus dks feysa-
gj lektµvkilh lekt ls fj'rs]
rkus&ckus tksM+s- nsg foe'kZ ds f?kukSus
vfHk;ku dks L=kh&foe'kZ ls nwj djds
LoLFk ekufldrk ls viuh lekt ds
izfr tokcnkjh r; djsa rHkh lkaiznkf;d
ln~Hkko dk ekgkSy cusxk vkSj lekt dh
gj detksj dM+h etcwr gksuk 'kq: gks
tk,xh- Xykscykbts'ku dk tekuk gS]
O;FkZ ds Vdjko ds jkLrksa esa le; tk;k
u djds vYykg vkSj bZ'oj dks ,d gh
vkys esa j[kdj ns[ksa vkidks gj eqfLye
vkSj gj fganw esa lPps Hkkjrh; dh rLohj
fn[kkbZ nsxh-
101] lkxj jRu vikVZesaV~l] 35] usg:
dkWyksuh] BkBhiqj Xokfy;j ¼e-iz-½ 474001
iqLrdsa feyha
1- dSlk lp ¼dgkuh laxzg½] vk'kk
izHkkr] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
2- vkSj var esa ,d ckjhd&lk ijnk]
m"kk vks>k] v# ifCyds'kUl izk-fy-] ubZ
fnYyh&2
3- iiyw laLÑfr] lq/kh'k ipkSjh] isaxqbu
cqDl] ubZ fnYyh
4- iquHkZok] egsUnzukFk pkS/kjh] ubZ
fdrkc] fnYyh&110089
5- /keZ cuke et+gc] 'kadj 'kj.k]
Mk;eaM cqDl] ubZ fnYyh&20
6- 21 Js"B dgkfu;ka] MkW- lw;Zckyk] ogh
7- jSnkl ck.kh % thouh o lkfgR;]
jpuk Hkksyk ^;kfeuh*] ogh
8- foKku ds vuU; ifFkd ¼Hkkjrh;
oSKkfud½] lqcks/k egarh] es/kk cqDl]
fnYyh&32
9- nnZ u tkus dks; ¼dgkuh laxzg½]
y{e.k izlkn flUgk] t;Hkkjrh izdk'ku]
bykgkckn
10- vkt dh rktk [kcj ¼dgkuh
Ük`a[kyk½] gfj fnokdj] fnokdj dEI;wVlZ]
fd'kuxat ¼fcgkj½
11- euq"; vkSj /keZfparu ¼fparu½]
jkolkgsc dlcs] vuq- lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHks]
laokn izdk'ku] esjB
12- nq%[k dk ns'k vkSj cq) ¼dfork
laxzg½] vkyksd JhokLro] ogh
13- fn[kuk rqe lka>&rkjs dks ¼dfork
laxzg½] vkyksd JhokLro] ogh
14- v/kwjh Økafr;ksa dk bfrgkl&cks/k
¼bfrgkl½] ykycgknqj oekZ] ogh
15- okek f'k{kd ¼miU;kl½] eaq'kh
bZ'ojhizlkn] eaq'kh dY;k.k jk;] laiknu ,oa
izLrqfr % MkW- xfjek JhokLro] us'kuy cqd
VªLV] ubZ fnYyh
16- ek/ko jko lizs ¼izfrfuf/k ladyu½]
laiknd % ukeoj flag] eSustj ikaMs;] ogh
17- /keZ;q) ¼miU;kl½] ds'kqHkkbZ nslkbZ]
vuq-ehuk{khtks'kh]Hkkjrh;KkuihB]ubZ fnYyh
18- tksf[ke] ân;s'k] fdrkc?kj
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
19- eqf'dy dke ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½]
vlxj otkgr] ogh
20- ve`ryky ukxj dh ckcwth&csVkth
,aM daiuh ¼laLej.k½] vpyk ukxj] ogh
twu] 2010

fny dks jksÅa fd ihVwa ftxj dks eS a---
bZ 2010 ds gal esa vkfjQ+ nfx;k us
dSls&dSls xksys nkx+s gSa fd eSa gSjku gwa-
mUgksaus eq>s Hkh ugha c[+'kk fd eSaus
bLyke ij lh/ks&lh/ks vkradokn dk
vkjksi yxk fn;k- ftlus Hkh
bLykeh&rkjh[k+ dk FkksM+k&cgqr v/;;u
fd;k gS] mls ekywe gksxk fd 'kq: ls gh
eqlyekuksa esa [k+wu&[k+jkck gksrk jgk gS
vkSj oks Hkh /keZ o vkLFkk ds uke ij-
[+kqn eqgEen lkfgc us dbZ taxksa esa fgLlk
fy;k- ;g vkSj ckr fd mudk thou
vkn'kZ Fkk vkSj muls yk[kksa yksxksa us
izsj.kk yh vkSj bLyke Qwyk&Qyk ysfdu
;g Hkh er Hkwfy, fd bl Qwyus&Qyus
esa fdruk bUlkuh [+kwu cgk- ;g dgus
ls dke ugha pysxk fd ,d bUlku dk
[+kwu gksrk gS] rks lkjh bUlkfu;r
ygwyqgku gks tkrh gS- fl)kar vkSj
O;ogkj nks i`Fkd phtsa gSa- bLyke dks
XyksjhQ+kbZ djus ds fy, d+qvkZu vkSj
gnhl ls lSdM+ksa mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs
gSa] exj O;ogkj esa D;k ?kfVr gqvk ;k
gks jgk gS] mls Hkh ;kn j[kuk pkfg,-
eqefdu gS] esjh le> ukfd+l gks]
ysfdu eqlyeku gksus ds ukrs eSa bLykeh
rkjh[k+ vkSj vkt ds eqlyekuksa ij x+kSj
djrk gwa] rks esjs t+sgu esa dbZ lokykr
mHkjrs gSa] ftuds tokc bLyke ds
efgek&eaMu ls ugha fudyrs gSa- ,slk
D;ksa gqvk fd eqgEen lkfgc dh uSfrd
f'k{kk vkSj vkn'kZ O;kogkfjd thou ds
ckotwn muds pkj fof'k"V [k+yhQ+kvksa esa
ls rhu dh ekSr] d+Ry ls gqbZ- mudks
'kghn djus okys Hkh eqlyeku gh Fks-
D;ksa rhljs [k+yhQ+k gt+jr mLeku x+uh
dks x+Sj dq+jS'kh gksus ds dkj.k ft+nxh ls
gkFk /kksuk iM+k\ d+chykbZ d+kSeksa esa
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij Bu tk;k djrh gS-
eqgEen lkgc dh lcls NksVh chohµeka
vk;'kk flf)d+k dks pkSFks [k+yhQ+k gt+jr
vyh ds f[k+ykQ+ tax esa D;ksa fgLlk ysuk
iM+k\ gt+jr vyh ds lkfgct+kns gt+jr
gqlsu dks 'kghn djokus okyk ;t+hn Hkh]
twu] 2010
glu teky
ikaposa [k+yhQ+k meS;k dk csVk vkSj
eqlyeku Fkk- dgka xbZ eqgEen lkfgc
dh rkyhe vkSj mudh ulhgrsa\
lgkck] ftudk #rck eqlyekuksa esa
cgqr Åapk gS] D;ksafd mUgksaus eqgEen
lkfgc dks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk Fkk vkSj
mudh lksgcr esa f'k{kk izkIr dh Fkh]
muds thou ij n`f"V tkrh gS] rks oks Hkh
[+kwu ls Hkjh gqbZ ut+j vkrh gS- ;s gekjk
'kq#vkrh nkSj Fkk] rks vkxs dh lgt gh
dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS- tc bLyke dk
HkkSxksfyd foLrkj gqvk] rks fQj opZLo
dh taxsa 'kq: gks xb±- vkSj tc gqdwerksa
dk nkSj 'kq: gqvk rks fQj dksbZ cank jgk
u cankuokt+!
tc lkQ+ rkSj ij dg fn;k x;k fd
nqfu;k dkfQ+jksa ds fy, gS vkSj eqlyekuksa
ds fy, vkf[k+jrµijyksd gS] rks
nqfu;koh rkd+r ds fy, dfFkr eqlyeku
vc rd vkil esa yM+ D;ksa jgs gSa\
dgha&u&dgha dksbZ feLVsd t+:j gS] mls
lq/kkjus dh t+:jr gS- ;s dgus ls dke
ugha pysxk fd ;gwfn;ksa us ;s fd;k]
bZlkb;ksa us oks fd;k vkSj fganw ;s dj jgs
gSa- vki D;k djrs jgs gSa tukcsokyk!
ftgkn dks XyksjhQ+kbZ rks bLyke gh djrk
gS] rks mldk [k+kfe;kt+k Hkh mlds
vuq;kf;;ksa dks Hkqxruk gksxk vkSj Hkqxr
gh jgs gSa- lquus esa ;g ckr vPNh yxrh
gS fd lcls cM+k ftgkn vius u¶+l ls
gksrk gS- u¶+l ls ftgkn rks
lwQ+h&lar&vkSfy;k dj x, vkSj ge uke
ds eqlyeku jg x,- nwljh d+kSeksa us tks
[+kwu&[k+jkck fd;k vkSj djrs tk jgs gSa]
mlds ihNs /keZ mruk ugha gS ftruk
fl;klr vkSj rkd+r dk [ksy- la[;k esa
T+;knk gksus ds ckotwn rFkk ,d [+kqnk]
,d iSxacj] ,d /keZ ds ckotwn
eqlyeku vkSj eqfLye eqYd vius&vius
LokFkZ ds dkj.k caVs gq, gSa vkSj blhfy,
det+ksj Hkh gSa] ftldk Q+k;nk nwljh
d+kSesa mBkrh tk jgh gSa-
x+kSj djus dh t+:jr gS fd tc ,d
chp cgl esa
d+qvkZu gh eqlyekuksa dks ,dtqV ugha
jgus nsrk gS] rks nq'euksa dh lkft+'kksa ls
vki dSls cp ik,axs\ D;ksa vf/kdka'k
eqfLye ns'kksa esa fMDVsVjf'ki gS\ bLyke
esa 'kga'kkfg;r dk rlOoqj Hkh ugha gS]
fQj Hkh lÅnh vjc ds gqDejka 'kkg cus
fQjrs gSa- eDdk vkSj enhuk tSls vkLFkk
ds izrhd] ifo=k LFkyksa ds ^pkSdhnkj*
'kkg vCnqYykg vesfjdk dh x+qykeh D;ksa
dj jgs gSa] [+kqnk dh D;ksa ugha djrs\ D;ksa
os viuh ogkch fopkj/kkjk dks ckd+h
eqlyekuksa ij] viuh nkSyr ds cy ij
Fkksiuk pkgrs gSa\ D;ksa os vius gh iM+kslh
ns'kksa dks det+ksj ns[kuk pkgrs gSa\ ftl
dkck dh ft+;kjr ls nqfu;k ds yk[kksa
eqlyeku bZeku dh nkSyr gkfly djrs
jgs gSa] mlh dkcs ds vrjkQ+ esa xxupqach
bekjrsa o vkyh'kku gksVysa cuokdj
lÅnh vjc ds 'kkld nkSyr cVksjuk
pkgrs gSa\ D;ksa vjc vkSj bZjku esa Buh
jgrh gS\ D;ksa f'k;k&lqUuh ds >xM+s dHkh
[k+Re ugha gksrs\ D;ksa rkfycku iSnk fd,
tkrs gSa\ D;ksa eklwe bUlku csxqukg ekjs
tkrs gSa\ dkSu nsxk bu lokyksa ds
tokc\ lp rks ;g gS fd lc dqN
tkurs gq, Hkh eqlyeku bZlkb;ksa ds gkFkksa
esa f[kykSuk cus gq, gSa- vrhr dh xkSjo
xkFkk,a xkus ls vkSj ckj&ckj cpkoh eqnzk
esa vkus ls ;s leL;k,a gy gksus okyh
ugha gSa-
tgka rd Hkkjr dk loky gS]
czkã.kksa ds opZLo o vR;kpkjksa dks NksM+
nsa] rks vc ls igys fganqvksa esa vkradokn
dk rlOoqj ugha Fkk- ;g cqjkbZ mUgksaus
eqlyekuksa ls vkSj [k+kl rkSj ls ehfM;k
ds fujarj x+yr izpkjksa ls lh[kh gS-
xqtjkr esa tks dqN gqvk vkSj ns'k ds
ckd+h fgLlksa esa tc&rc tks dqN gksrk
jgrk gS] mlds ihNs /kkfeZd HksnHkko ls
T+;knk og ?k`.kk Hkko gS tks eqfLye
'kkldksa ds gt+kj lkyk nkSj&,&gqdwer esa
79
uLy&nj&uLy vanj gh vanj iuirk jgk
vkSj vc ykok cudj QwV jgk gS- gekjh
dfFkr /keZfujis{k ljdkjsa okLro esa
/keZfujis{k gSa ugha- os ges'kk nksgjk [ksy
[ksyrh gSa] blhfy, uQ+jr ds lkSnkxj
nunukrs ?kwe jgs gSa vkSj eqlyeku HksM+ksa
dh rjg nqe nck, fNirs fQj jgs gSa fd
dgha vkradoknh crkdj lyk[k+ksa ds ihNs
u Mky fn, tk,a- usg: dh x+yfr;ksa esa
lcls cM+h x+yrh ;g Fkh fd os uQ+jr
ds lkSnkxjksa dh udsy ugha Mky lds ;k
Mkyuk ugha pkgrs Fks- os Q+d+r
dE;qfuLVksa ls my>rs jgs- vc irk py
x;k fd fganw vkradokn dks c<+kok dkSu
ns jgk gS\ exj mu ij ljdkjh e'khujh
gkFk ugha Mkysxh] D;ksafd gj txg dkyh
HksM+sa gSa-
vke Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh rkjh[k+h
x+yrh ;g Fkh fd mUgksaus lkearh LoHkko
ds yhMjksa ij Hkjkslk fd;k vkSj foHkktu
gks tkus fn;k- nwljh x+yrh ;g dh fd
os x+Q+yr esa jgs vkSj viuh tUeHkwfe]
vius oru dks NksM+us dk lkgl ugha
fn[kk;k- Hkkjr dh vkt+knh Hkkjrh;
eqlyekuksa ds fy, lcls xq+ykeh lkfcr
gqbZ- tks oru NksM+dj pys x,] os vkt
Hkh eqgkftj gSa vkSj tks ;gka jg x,] os
vkt Hkh eq[;/kkjk ls xS+jgkft+j gSa- vxj
foHkktu ugha Hkh gksrk] rc Hkh
fganw&eqlyeku ds chp Qkad cuh jgrh]
blfy, fd cqfu;knh rkSj ij bUlku
>xM+kyw gSa ¼;g eSa ugha dg jgk] mlus
dgk Fkk ftlus dk;ukr cukbZ Fkh-½
bUlku dks >xM+k djus ds fy,] viuk
opZLo c<+kus ds fy, dksbZ&u&dksbZ cgkuk
pkfg,- oSls Hkh ;g rD+lhe x+Sj fQ+rjh
Fkh- dksbZ fnu gksxk tc cfyZu dh nhokj
dh rjg fganks&ikd dh nhokjksa dh fxjsaxh-
vkSj ;s lc vkus okyh uLysa ns[ksaxh-
fQ+ygky rks nqvk dk oD+r gSµ,d&nwts
ds fy,-
eq[+rlju] ;s vtZ djuk gS fd
vkt ds t+ekus esa foKku] VsDuksykWth
vkSj ehfM;k dh rkd+r ftlds ikl gS]
mlds [ksy dks le>us vkSj mlds rksM+
esa [+kqn dks <kyus vkSj Bksl d+ne mBkus
dh t+:jr gS] u fd bLyke dh efgek
c[kkuus dh-
80
ysfdu njoktk
bT+t+r dh ukSdjh
'kjkQ+r vyh [k+ku
fet+kZ x+kfyc dh yach eqdnesckth ds
dkj.k vkfFkZd fLFkfr [kjkc gks xbZ Fkh
vkSj muds dtZ dk cks> Hkh c<+ x;k Fkk-
mUgha fnuksa fnYyh dkWyst ds foft+Vj
tSEl FkkWelu dkWyst ds eqvkbus ds fy,
vk,- mUgksaus dgk fd dkWyst esa Qkjlh
dh f'k{kk dh dksbZ larks"kizn O;oLFkk ugha
gS vkSj flQkfj'k dh fd bl deh dks nwj
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdlh us mudks fet+kZ
x+kfyc dk uke lq>k;k- FkkWelu us
x+kfyc dks feyus ds fy, cqyk;k- x+kfyc
ges'kk dh rjg viuh ikydh esa buds ?kj
igqaps vkSj QkVd ij gh #d x,- x+kfyc
ds Lokxr ds fy, dksbZ ckgj ugha
fudyk] FkksM+h nsj ckn FkkWelu Lo;a ckgj
vk, vkSj mUgksaus x+kfyc ls iwNk fd vki
ikydh ls mrjdj Hkhrj D;ksa ugha vk
x,- tc x+kfyc us viuh leL;k crkbZ
rks FkkWelu us dgk fd vkidk
vkSipkfjd Lokxr rks rHkh fd;k tk
ldrk gS] tc vki ljdkjh vfrfFk ds
:i esa vk,a- bl le; vki fnYyh
dkWyst esa ukSdjh izkIr djus ds mn~ns';
ls eq>ls feyus vk, gSa] blfy, vkidks
ijaijkxr Lokxr izkIr djus dk gd+ ugha
gS] bl ij x+kfyc dh izfrfØ;k cM+h
rh[kh jgh] mUgksaus dgk fd eSa fnYyh
dkWyst dh ukSdjh ds flyflys esa vkils
blh mEehn ls feyus vk;k gwa fd blls
esjk #rck c<+sxk vkSj vius ns'kokfl;ksa
vkSj fczfV'k vf/kdkjh oxZ dh ut+jksa esa
esjh bTtr c<+ tk,xh u fd blfy, fd
esjh bTtr vkSj Hkh fxj tk,- vxj bl
ukSdjh ds Lohdkj djus dk eryc ;g gS
fd eSa ml bTtr ls gkFk /kks cSBwa] tks eq>s
bl le; izkIr gS rks fQj eSa bls
vLohdkj djuk gh ilan d:axk] ;g
dgdj og viuh ikydh esa vk cSBs vkSj
?kj okil ykSV vk,A
343] Qkbd bUdyso] Qst&2] iks-
:gsy[kaM fo'ofo|ky;] cjsyh&243006 ¼m-iz-½
eks- % 09012174297
dgus dks cgqr dqN gS vxj dgus ij vkrs
viuh rks ;s vknr gS fd dqN ugha dgrs
[+kqnk gkfQ+t+] vxj cps] rks fQj
feysaxs-
iUuk fuokl ¼lkbfdy ekdsZV½ ds ikl]
yksgkjiqjk] tks/kiqj&342002
Q+ksu % 098293 14018
?kqM+p<+h y?kqdFkk
ds-,l- rwQ+ku
ckr iqjkus t+ekus dh] vaxzst+h jkt ds
le; dh gS- ml le; gYds dke dh
lkjs fnu dh et+nwjh yxHkx 10&12
vkus rFkk Hkkjh dke dh ,d #i;k gqvk
djrh Fkh-
uRFkw] iRuh rFkk ,d iq=k ds lkFk
esgur&et+nwjh dj] viuk thou
Bhd&Bkd lk fcrk jgk Fkk- fdarq yksxksa
dks ?kksM+h ij cSBk ns[kdj mlds fny esa
,d gwd&lh mBrh Fkh fd dk'k] og Hkh
?kksM+h dh lokjh djrk-
nks&nks] pkj&pkj iSls cpkdj uRFkw
us ,d o"kZ esa yxHkx iPphl #i, tek
dj fy,- mlus vius eu esa lkspk fd
vc mldh reUuk iwjh gks tk,xh- vr%
og #i, ysdj ?kksM+h [kjhnus ds fy, ?kj
ls py fn;k-
m/kj {ks=k Hkze.k ij ?kksM+h ls vk,
Fkkusnkj dh ?kksM+h] jkLrs esa fc;k xbZ-
?kksM+h dk uotkr f'k'kq bruk det+ksj Fkk
fd mlls mBk&pyk ugha tk jgk Fkk-
cPps ds I;kj dh df'k'k ds dkj.k ?kksM+h
Hkh ogha vM+dj [kM+h gks xbZ Fkh-
bl vpkud vkbZ eqlhcr ds
dkj.k Fkkusnkj o nksuksa iqfyl dkaLVscy
vkQ+r esa Qal x, Fks- vc os Fkkus ykSVsa
rks dSls\ ;ksa ?kksM+h ds cPps dks cSBkus ds
fy, mUgksaus ,d Vksdjh dk izca/k dj
fy;k Fkk- exj Vksdjh dks flj ij
mBkdj pys dkSu\ rHkh ogka uRFkw igqap
x;k- chp jkLrs esa iqfyl dks [kM+k ns[k
og igys gh ?kcjk x;k Fkk fd dgha
fdlh eqlhcr esa u Qal tk,A ysfdu
ogka ls cpus dk dksbZ vU; jkLrk Hkh
ugha Fkk-
lkeus eSys&dqpSys diM+ksa esa ,d
vkneh dks ns[kdj ,d dkaLVscy us jkSc
ls iwNk] ^^dkSu gS cs\ D;k uke vkSj D;k
tkfr gS rsjh] dgka dk jgus okyk gS\**
uRFkw us gkFk tksM+dj fefe;krh vkokt+
esa lc dqN crk fn;kA ;g irk pyrs
gh fd uRFkw nfyr gS] dkaLVscy us dM+d
dj dgk] ^^vcs py] ;g Vksdjh flj ij
mBk ys] vkSj bl ?kksM+h ds cPps dks Fkkus
esa NksM+dj] rc vkxs tkuk-**
uRFkw ds lkeus nwljk dksbZ pkjk ugha
Fkk- mlus ?kksM+h ds cPps ls ynh Vksdjh
mBkdj flj ij j[k yh- pyrs& pyrs
mlus eu gh eu Hkxoku ls f'kdk;r dh]
^^rw Hkh [kwc rek'ks fn[kykrk gS uhyh
Nrjh okys- ?kksM+h ekaxh Fkh p<+u dks] ns nh
flj /kju dksA**
HkusM+k&246731] ftykµfctukSj ¼m-iz½
eks- % 9456247677
twu] 2010
 tsaMj ftgkn
lfVZQ+kbM izxfr'khy vkSj
cspkjk tsaMj tsgkn !
bl LraHk ds izkjafHkd ys[k ls gh dbZ
ekspksZ± dks ,d lkFk lj djus dh d+ok;n
tkjh gS- [k+Än blds ukedj.k esa ;g igyw
mHkjrk gS- ^ijnk b/kj ijnk m/kj*
'kh"kZd laiknd egksn; dh is'kd'k Fkh-
^tsaMj tsgkn* esjh Lo;a dh- laiknd
jktsanz ;kno pkgrs Fks fd vkSjrksa ds
gokys ls bLyke ij og lc
fy[kkµdgkµtkapk tk, ftl ij lkjk
lekt Hk;o'k ;k ysgkt+u pqIih lk/ks
jgrk gS- mudk loky Fkk fd ¯t+nxh ds
gj igyw] gj Q+Slys ij iwoZ fu/kkZfjr
funsZ'kksa ls dSls pyk tk ldrk gS\ mudh
ckr lgh gS- ckr esa ne ;wa Hkh gS fd
eqlyekuksa us mu iwoZ fuèkkZfjr vkns'kksa ls
fdl rjg dk lekt cuk;k\ D;k os
dksbZ ,slk vuqdj.kh; vkn'kZ ns lds bl
nqfu;k dks ftlls muds nkos lR;kfir gks
tkrs\ Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkfn
rks NksfM+,] D;k lÅnh vjc] bZjku]
baMksusf'k;k] vkfn us ,slk dksbZ vkn'kZ
izLrqr fd;k ftl ij Q+[kz+ ds lkFk ckr
gks lds\ vkf[k+j la[;kcy] nkSyr]
Lok;Ùkk dh ekStwnxh ls Hkh eqfLye
lekt fdlh vkn'kZ ;k mlds vkl&ikl
ugha igqaprk rks fQj og dkSu&lk ekd+Ãy
ekgkSy gksxk tc bLyke ds crk, jkLrs
ij pyuk eqefdu gksxk vkSj ,d vkn'kZ
eqfLye lekt vfLrRo esa vk,xk\ vkSj
rFkkdfFkr bLykeh ljdkjsa ;fn bLyke
ds uke ij lÙkkyksyqi] v¸;k'k] dkfgy
vkSj nq'pfj=k rkuk'kkg gh iSnk dj jgh
gSa] vkSj voke Hkh muds lkFk gS rks fQj
futkr dgka gS\ vkSj D;ksa u eqlyeku
twu] 2010
'khck vlye Q+geh
tekrsa] rut+hesa vkSj fQ+D+g ds edZt+
viuh nqdkusa can dj nsa\
;g rks gq, bLyke ij cft+n
eqlyekuksa ls vkerkSj ij fd, tkusokys
lokyksa dk yCcksyqckc- vc t+jk
tsaMj&tsgkn ij FkksM+k&lk euu-
^tsaMj* ds lkFk ^tsgkn* dk 'kCn
tksM+us dk esjk ed+ln gh Fkk ^tsaMj&
tfLVl* ds rlOoqj dks bLyke vkSj
eqfLye lekt rd dsafnzr j[kuk- esjs
fy, ;g pquko vkSj etcwjh nksuksa gh gS-
^pquko* blfy, fd esjh le> esa ;g
fcYdqy eqefdu gS fd bLykeh funsZ'kksa
dks efgyk lcyhdj.k ds fy, bLrseky
fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj lsD;wyj d+kuwuksa
ls csgrj fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd
gekjk lekt /keZ dks d+kuwu ls T+;knk
rjthg nsrk gS- etcwjh blfy, fd eSa
ftl efgyk lewg dh ckr djus tk jgh
Fkh og bl ns'k dh lcls fiNM+h] x+jhc]
vf'kf{kr vkSj cgqla[;d iwokZxzg o ^gsV
Økbe* dk f'kdkj vkcknh ds vanj dk
Hkh nfyr oxZ gS- og ckd+h Hkkjrh;
lektksa dh efgykvksa ds vkl&ikl dgha
ugha Bgjrh- Hkkjrh; fganw lekt dh
nfyr efgyk,a Hkh] Hkkjrh; eqfLye
efgykvksa ls csgrj ifjfLFkfr esa gSa- vkSj
lPpkbZZ rc T+;knk Hk;kud gks tkrh gS
tc 2005 dh lPpj desVh fjiksVZ ;g
crk, fd eqfLye lekt esa gj iSekus ij
fiNM+kiu c<+ jgk gS- eryc ;g fd bl
lekt esa 1980 ds n'kd dh ^'kkgckuksa*
Hkh c<+ jgh gSa- vkf[k+j 'kkgckuksa dkSu
Fkha- ,d x+jhc] vui<+] cslgkjk
ijnk b/kj % ijnk m/kj
eka&choh&csVh gh uk\
,slh lkekftd okLrfodrkvksa ls
f?kjh efgykvksa ls eSa Ý+k;M] dkew] ekDZl
;k lwlu vksfdu ds gokyksa ls ckr
d:a\ /keZ ds uke ij fir`lÙkk vkSj
enZokn dh ?kqV~Vh fi;s ;s vkSjrsa eq>ls Hkh
ogh ugha dgsaxh tks 'kkgckuksa us lqizhe
dksVZ vkSj iwjs lsD;wyj lekt ls dgk Fkk
fd ^eq>s esjs i{k esa vk;k ;g Q+Slyk
eaT+kwj ugha D;ksafd ;g 'kfj;r ds
f[k+ykQ+ gS ysgkt+k vYykg ds gqDe ds
f[k+ykQ+ gS-*
ftu vkSjrksa dks bLyke esa ekStwn
L=kh i{kh izko/kku&bd+nke ugha ekywe
tcfd os fnu&jkr rFkkdfFkr bLyke
^vks<+rh&fcNkrh* gSa] uekt+&jkst+k]
Q+tZ+&lqUur&ufQ+y dh ikcanh djrh gSa
vkSj 'kkSgj dks ^nqfu;koh [k+Änk Hkh
le>rh gSa*] mu vkSjrksa dks eSa fdl
mEehn ij et+gc ls ckgj vkus dk
U;ksrk ns Mkywa\ os D;ksa fdlh dh ckrksa
esa vkdj vius vYykg jlwy dk crk;k
jkLrk NksM+ nsaxh\
mUgsa izsfjr djus ds fy, esjs ikl
dkSu&lk vkn'kZ gS\ fdl O;oLFkk us ,sls
iq#"k cuk, gSa tks L=kh dks
fe=k&lkFkh&balku le>sa\ vkSj bl lcls
Åij ;g fd tks ftruk [;kfr izkIr
/keZ&foeq[k] ukfLrd iq#"k gekjs lkeus gSa
ml ij iRuh&'kks"k.k] ukjh&mRihM+u vkSj
enZoknh O;ogkj ds mrus vkjksi Hkh
pLika gSa- vxj èkeZ&foeq[krk fdlh
nk'kZfud] dfo] ys[kd] lkfgR;dkj]
vkfn&vkfn dks L=kh mRihM+u ls ugha jksd
81
ikrh rks fQj dkSu&lh O;oLFkk
^L=kh&fe=k* iq#"k dk fuekZ.k djsxh\
de&ls&de /keZ foeq[k ;k ukfLrd gksuk
rks dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gS ^L=kh&fe=k* lekt
ds fuekZ.k dh-
,sls esa tc r;'kqnk rkSj ij dksbZ
,d ijQs+DV cny lkeus uk gks rks
mifLFkr O;oLFkk esa ekStwn rdZ vkSj
rtoht+ksa dks D;ksa uk dke esa yk;k tk,\
os efgyk,a tks vius thou dks ^vYykg
ds gqDe* ij <kyus dks rS;kj gSa mUgsa
^vYykg ds L=kh i{kh gqDe* }kjk ,d
vkt+kn] f'kf{kr] Lokoyach vkSj loky
nkx+us okyk ^balku* cuk, tkus esa uk
flQ+Z vklkuh gS cfYd ^fparu* ds vxys
pj.k esa izos'k dh izcy laHkkouk Hkh
curh fn[krh gS- tks vfr mRlkgh bl
pj.kc) mRFkku ds f[k+ykQ+ gksa os igys
viuh iRuh] iq=kh] cgu dks /keZ laxr
fookg laLFkk ls eqDr djk,a- rc lekt
esa xky ctk,a- nwljh ckr ;g fd iafMrk
jkekckbZ] lkfo=khckbZ Qqys] bLer pqx+rbZ]
csxe Hkksiky] #d+¸;k l[k+kor gqlSu]
egknsoh oekZ] ;k vkidh fiz; ysMh
MkWDVj rlyhek uljhu] lHkh
i<+h&fy[kh] Lokoyach] vius le; dh
'kgjh vk/kqfudk,a gh rks gSa- rks ,slh
efgyk,a cukb, igys] pqukSfr;ka rks os
[+kqn gh [kM+h dj nsaxh-
/keZ dks NksM+ nsus dh odkyr djus
okys vDlj d+kuwu vkSj Hkkjrh;
lafoèkku dks mldk fjIyslesaV crkrs gSa-
ysfdu ,slh lykg nsus okys izxfr'khy
;k ukfLrd dfo] dgkuhdkj] lkfgR;dkj
dk bl ns'k ds lafo/kku ij ,slk va/kk
fo'okl gksrk gS fd og ;g ns[k gh ugha
ikrs fd Hkb;k ;s vkidk lafo/kku gh rks
gS tks dbZ LFkkuksa ij /keZ ds leFkZu esa
[kM+k dg jgk gS fd ^/keZ dksbZ cM+h
vPNh pht+ gS bls cpkus] c<+kus vkSj
viukus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha-* Hkkjrh;
lafo/kku dk lcls mtyk i{k QaMkesaVy
jkbV~l gSa] tks fd lkQ+ rkSj ij /keZ vkSj
laLÑfr nksuksa ds i{k esa [kM+s gSa ,sls esa
tc /keZ vkSj /kkfeZdrk ,su lafo/kku
vuq:i gS rks fQj dku lh/ks idM+ks ;k
82
?kqek dj] ckr rks ogh gS- ysfdu vki
dfo ân;] lkfgR; lk/kdksa ls d+kuwu
lafo/kku ds leFkZu dh mEehn rks dh tk
ldrh gS D;ksafd ,slk djuk izxfr'khyrk
dh fu'kkuh gS] ysfdu mldh cqfu;knh
le> o tkudkjh dh mEehn ugha dh
tkuh pkfg,- blfy, vki ekuorkoknh
dfo ân;ksa ds rks lkr [k+Ãu ekQ+!
[k+Sj ;g rks bl LraHk dh
fopkj/kkjkRed fLFkfr dk Li"Vhdj.k
gqvk- vc ckr lsD;wyj@dE;qfuLV@
bLyke fojks/kh@izksxzsflo eqlyekuksa
lsµftUgksaus bl LraHk esa bLyke dh
L=khoknh ;k ^L=kh&fe=k* O;k[;k dh
laHkkouk dks gh udkj fn;k- mudk
ekuuk gS fd ^bLyke&bLyke djus ls
D;k gksxk\ /keZ rks cgjgky L=kh 'kks"k.k
dk gfFk;kj gS- vkSj bLyke&/keZ rks lksus
ij lqgkxk!* ,sls izxfr'khyksa ls eq>s flQ+Z
;g iwNuk gS fd vius futh thou esa
,d xS+j&eqfLye ls 'kknh djus ds furkar
futh vkSj O;fDrxr Q+Slys dks viuh
^izxfr'khyrk* ds psd dh rjg os dc
rd Hkqukrs jgsaxs\ muds bl futh Q+Slys
dks tks fd izse laca/k dk urhtk gS mls
vkbfM;ksykWftdy vkn'kZoknh vkpj.k
dh rjg ekdsZV djds os nkuksa gkFkksa et+s
ywV jgs gSa-
lsD;qyj lekt ds ;g ^vWMkIVsM*
iq=k&iqf=k;ka vius ek=k ,d fut+h Q+Slys
ds lgkjs ^lfVZQ+kbM izksxszflo* cu dj
okeiaFkh] ljdkjh] fganw&eqfLye ,drk
eapksa] ,u- th- vks- vkfn ij lkf/kdkj
p<+s cSBs gSa ysfdu budh izxfr'khyrk
,d xS+j&eqfZLye ls fookg djus dh fut+h
Økafr ds vkxs ugha c<+ ikrh- ;fn fdlh
eqlyeku iq#"k dk mnkgj.k vkids
lkeus gks rks Lo;a tkaps fd ml 'k[+l us
vius [k+kunku dh fdruh yM+fd;ksa dks
xS+j eqfLye enZ ls fookg djus dks
mdlk;k ;k lkoZtfud rkSj ij dksbZ
,slk oDrO; fn;k ftlls ;g c<+s] ;g
Hkh ns[ksa fd mlus vius iq=k&ikS=k&
Hkrhtksa&Hkkatksa vkfn ds [k+rus ij] ;k
nwljh et+gch nh{kkvksa ij] ifjokj dk
lnL; gksus ds ukrs dksbZ fojks/k fd;k ;k
ugha\ ifjokj esa laifÙk ds caVokjs esa og
ns'k ds d+kuwu dk ikyu djrk gS ;k fd
/kkfeZd vkns'kksa dk vkSj D;k mlus
vafre fØ;k ij dksbZ lsD;wyj&olh;r
cukbZ gS\ eSa rks ,d ,sls Hkh ^cM+s&HkkbZ*
dks tkurh gwa tks eq>ls bl LraHk ds
pyrs [k+Q+k gSa fd eSa dUQ+;wt+ dj jgh
gwa vkSj yPNsnkj ckrsa dj jgh gwa- ;g
lsD;wyj cM+s HkkbZ choh dh bPNk ds
pyrs etcwju ^gkth gSa* vkSj vkSyknksa
dk fj'rk eqlyekuksa esa djus okys Lo;a
^laiknd* Hkh gSSa- bUgksaus vius if=kdk esa
dHkh dksbZ ys[k efgyk i{k esa ugha Nkik]
gka eqlyeku iq#"k i{k vkSj Lo;a vius
i{k esa gj ckj jksuk jksus ds fy, dq[;kr
gSa- ,sls izksxszflo eqlyeku enks± dh Hkh
deh ugha tks ,d eqlyeku choh ds
lkFk&lkFk ,d eqlyeku ;k xS+j eqfLye
nksLr ¼j[kSy½ dk Hkh eqlyly bart+ke
fd, gq, gSa- tc vkSj gB/kehZ fn[kkuh gks
rks ^bLyke* gh ds jkLrs ;s nwljh 'kknh
dj ysrs gSa] fcuk igyh iRuh dks vkt+kn
fd,-
vc vkb, t+jk izksxszflo eqlyeku
efgyk dh izksQ+kby Hkh ns[ksa t+jk- izse&
fookg dj ifjokj ls t+jk dV dj gqbZ
{kfriwfrZ dks iwjk djus ds fy, ;g oxZ
Hkh lkoZtfud Lrj ij izxfr'khyrk dh
felky vkSj L=khoknh ,tsaMs dh
>aMkcjnkj cu tkrh gSa- ij budk
L=khokn ^bLyke dh eq[k+kyQ+r* ds vkxs
ugha c<+ ikrk- vkerkSj ij L=khoknh
fopkjd ftu izrhdksa] fpÌksa] fjoktksa dks
iq#"koknh vkSj /kkfeZd vkn'kZ L=khRo ls
tksM+rh gSa ;s izxfr'khy efgyk,a mUgsa
viukdj vius ^lsD;wyj psd* dks dS'k
djok jgh gSa- budh izxfr'khyrk eqfLye
lekt ds ukjh&fuekZ.k ds fpÌksa ls ijgst+
esa gS ij os fganw&lekt ds ,sls fpÌksa dks
lg"kZ vkSj lkoZtfud rkSj ij viukrh
gSa- ,d fganw lekt dh ukjhoknh efgyk
ftuls ijsgt+ djsxh ;s ogh lc
^bLrseky* djds gh rks ^izksxszflo* gks
tkrh gSa- fdruk vklku Q+keZwyk gS
xS+j&eqfLye ls izse&fookg djus okyksa dk
^lfVZQ+kbM izksxszflo* vorkj esa lkoftZd
twu] 2010

y?kqdFkk
thou&n'kZu
lkfcj gqlSu
ea=kh th dks ,d lsØsVjh dk p;u
djuk Fkk mUgksaus ,d iqjkuh dgkuh
ds leku p;u djus dh lksph
ftlesa jktk us Lo;a xkM+hoku cu
yksxksa dh ijh{kk yh Fkh vkSj
n;koku] lkglh othj dk pquko
fd;k Fkk-
ea=kh th us ,d vukt ls Hkjh
xkM+h ys tkdj dhpM+ esa Qalknh]
vH;fFkZ;ksa us ea=kh th dh xkM+h Qalh
ns[kh rks mls fudkyus >iV iM+s vkSj
ns[krs&ns[krs xkM+h dhpM+ ls ckgj gks
xbZ- lHkh blh vk'kk ls [kM+s gks x,
fd ea=kh th mUgsa pqu ysaxs-
ogha ,d ;qod dkQh nsj ls
[kM+k rek'kk ns[k jgk Fkk] og
eksgYys dk nknk vkSj rLdj Fkk- u,
ea=kh th dks og igpkurk ugha Fkk]
ikl vkdj cksyk ^esjs lkfFk;ksa us
rqEgkjh xkM+h fudyok nh] nl gtkj
dk eky gksxk] Qals jgr rks yqV
ldrs Fks] ikap lkS #i, fudkyks-*
^ysfdu rqeus rks gkFk Hkh ugha
yxk;k]* ea=kh th cksys-
^;s lwV vkSj viuh xkM+h dh
lwjr ns[kks] eSa bls gkFk yxkÅaxk!*
;qod dqN xeZ gksdj cksyk-
ea=kh th dks ;qod dk n'kZu
ilan vk x;k mUgksaus bl fVIi.kh ds
lkFk mls lsØsVjh pqu fy;k fd bls
ftank jgus dk vkSj jgu&lgu dk
lyhdk vkrk gS] rqe lc csdkj gks-
vfHkO;fDr] if[k;k dykaµ 262902
thou 'kq: djus dk- bUgsa flQ+Z nks gh
dke djus gSa ,d ;g fd og lkoZtfud
:i ls bLyke dks xkyh nsa vkSj gks lds
rks Hkktik@vVy@vkMokuh leFkZd cu
tk,a fQj rks 5&6 ljdkjh desfV;ksa esa
uke r;- buds ,u- th- vks-] fons'k
;k=kkvksa] yk[kksa ds 'kks/k&izikst+y vkfn
twu] 2010
dks dHkh /ku dh deh ugha gksrh-
r;'kqnk rkSj ij mPp tkfr ls vkus
okys bu izksxzsfloksa dks vki ges'kk leku
dqy tkfr ls fookg djrk gh ik,axs-
buds cPps Hkh blh tkfr Øe dks <ksrs
gq, ^lfVZQ+kbM izksxsflo* cus jgsaxs- dksbZ
rkTtqc ugha fd dkaxzsl@Hkktik ls leku
ut+nhdh@nwjh cuk, j[kus okys bl
izksxzsflo eqlyeku dks fganqLrkuh LVkby
dk okeiaFk [+kwc jkl vkrk gS- eqlyeku
dks t+kr ds vk/kkj ij vkj{k.k ds
f[k+ykQ+ ;g yksx /keZ ds vk/kkj ij
vkj{k.k ds izcy leFkZd gSa- gka efgyk
vkj{k.k dks leFkZu budh QS+'kuxr
etcwjh gS- ij ogka Hkh bUgsa t+kr&ikr
ut+j ugha vkrh- bUgsa vius fy, gh
vkj{k.k pkfg,-
;g oxZ ifjokj ds ukStokuksa dks rks
MkWDVj] bathfu;j] ysDpjj vkfn cuk jgk
gS ij x+jhc eqlyeku tks fd eqYyk oxZ
ds paxqy esa Qalk nhu vkSj nqfu;k dh
nqfo/kk esa u b/kj dk jgk u m/kj] dk
mudh futkr dk bu lfZVZQ+kbM izksxsflo
eqlyeku ds ikl dksbZ dk;ZØe ugha- os
vklku jkLrk ftls bLyke dh HkRlZuk
dgrs gSa] pqu dj viuk drZO; iwjk dj
ysrk gS- t+kfgj gS fd rkd+roj dBeqYyk
ekfQ+;k ls dkSu my>s D;ksafd ftl fnu
buds fojks/k esa dBeqYyk oxZ vaxn ikao
tek nsxk ml fnu dkaxzsl gks ;k Hkktik
;g nksuksa esa ls fdlh ds dke ds uk jgsasxs
D;ksafd oksV cSad rks cgjgky ekSykuk gh
ds ikl gS] ;s cspkjs rks Fkkyh dk cSaxu---
blfy, le>nkjh blh esas gS fd eqlyeku
d+kSe dks] L=kh&iq#"k dks eqYyk d+;knr ls
NqVdkjk fnykus ds lk;kl iz;klksa dks u
'kq: dj] cl bLyke dh HkRlZuk ls dke
pyk yks- ,slk djus ls ekSykuk vkSj
izksxszflo ,d&nwljs dk jkLrk dkVs cx+Sj gh
lkoZtfud thou esa eykbZ pkVrs jgrs gSa-
ekSykukvksa dk uke ys&ys dj]
mudh gjdrksa dks lkoZtfud rkSj ij
fxu&fxu dj muls lh/ks nq'euh eksy
ysus dh vk cSy eq>s ekj okyh ukle>h
dksbZ csodwQ+ gh djsxk] tks eSa yxkrkj
dj jgh gwa- blds ihNs flQ+Z bruh le>
eq[rlj
eqacbZ % 25 vizSy@Jh jktLFkkuh
lsok la?k }kjk lapkfyr ,l- ts- ts-
Vh- fo- fo- >qa>uw jktLFkku us lqizfl)
dFkk ysf[kdk larks"k JhokLro ds l|
izdkf'kr miU;kl ^VsEl dh ljxe*
dk yksdkiZ.k Jherh ijes'ojh nsoh
nqxkZ nÙk VhcM+sokyk dkWyst ds izkax.k
esa fd;k- dfo ,oa i=kdkj vkyksd
Hkêkpk;Z ds lapkyu ls izkjaHk gq, bl
miU;kl dk yksdkiZ.k djrs gq, iq"ik
Hkkjrh us dgk fd] ^^Mk;uk vkSj
paMhnkl ds vuwBs izse ls of.kZr ;g
miU;kl vuwBk gS ftlesa bfrgkl Hkh
/kM+d jgk gS] vkSj HkfDr ekxZ&Kku
ekxZ dk laxe Hkh gS- dFkkdkj vksek
'kekZ us dgk fd ysf[kdk ds ikl
miU;kl dyk gS- dFkkud dgha Bgjrk
ugha gS] Hkk"kk dHkh xw<+ ;k vewÙkZ ugha
gksrh-
dFkkdkj i=kdkj izfeyk oekZ us
vius dFku esa ysf[kdk ds lkFk ft,
jpuk {k.kksa dks ;kn fd;k- eq[; oDrk
lq/kk vjksM+k us dgk fd blesa bfrgkl
>kadrk gSA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj izºykn
vxzoky us Hkh miU;kl dh ljkguk
dh-
bl ckj dk ¼pkSgnoka½ ^nsoh'kadj
voLFkh Le`fr lEeku&2009* ofj"B
dFkkdkj Ñ".kk lkscrh }kjk ^dfork
dk L=khi{k* ¼tokgj iqLrdky;]
eFkqjk½ iqLrd ds fy, vkykspd
izfeyk ds- ih- dks johanz Hkou] ubZ
fnYyh ds dkSLrqHk lHkkxkj esa iznku
fd;k x;k- lekjksg dh v/;{krk
ofj"B dfoµvkykspd v'kksd
oktis;h us dh-
gS fd ,d /kkfeZd efgyk lewg dks igys
oks lc vf/kdkjµf'k{kk] jkst+xkj] laifÙk]
tks mls /keZ ls izkIr gSa] gkfly djus
nhft,- ckd+h dk jkLrk oks [kqn r; dj
ysxh-
vxys vad esa bLyke esa ijns] cqjd+s]
ud+kc] fgtkc vkSj efgyk lcyhdj.k
ds varl±ca/kksa ij ppkZ gksxh-
83
 ij[k opZLookn cuke vuqokn dh laLÑfr
vuqokn ds fy, fdlh jpuk dk pquko
fdu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS\ Ñfr
yksdfiz;rk ¼csLV lsyj gksus½ ds pyrs
dbZ&dbZ laLdj.k Ni tkus ds dkj.k\
ewy ys[kd ;k izdk'ku }kjk vkd"kZd
ekuns; feyus ij\ jpuk ls xgjs tqM+ko
;k mlesa fufgr ewY;ksa ds izfr J)k ds
pyrs\ ejkBh fganh vuqoknd vkSj
ys[kd lw;Zukjk;.k j.k lqHks ds fy,
vafre dkj.k gh izsjd jgk gS- ge tkurs
gSa fd fganh esa nfyr lkfgR; ds
iBu&ikBu vkSj ys[ku dk ekgkSy cukus
esa ejkBh nfyr lkfgR; dh egÙoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk jgh gS- bu nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ds chp
lssrq cukus okyksa esa ,d cM+k uke
lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHks th dk gS- j.klqHks th
us l`tukRed vkSj oSpkfjd feykdj
chlsd xazaFkksa dk vuqokn fd;k gS- iz- bZ-
lksudkacys] 'kj.k dqekj fyackys] y{e.k
xk;dokM+ dh vkRedFkk,a] jkeukFk
pOgk.k ds ukVd] fyackys ds miU;kl
mUgha ds dkj.k ge fganh esa i<+ ik, gSa-
ekDlZoknh n'kZu ls tqM+s] vkacsMdjoknh
ifjorZuokn ls izfrc) j.klqHks th dk
vuqokn dk;Z ewY;dsafnzr vkSj lksn~ns';
gS- vuqokn ds vfrfjDr mudk
vkykspuk deZ Hkh blh fu"Bk ls mitk
gS- 1975 esa mudh ,d fdrkc izdkf'kr
gqbZ ^vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR; dk
izo`fÙkewyd bfrgkl-* blesa nfyr
lkfgR; ij igyh ckj Lora=k :i ls
fopkj fd;k x;k- bl le; rd fganh
esa nfyr lkfgR; ij dksbZ mYys[kuh;
v/;;u ugha vk;k Fkk- gk¡ blh o"kZ
¼1975½ deys'oj us lkfjdk ds nks vad
84
ctjax fcgkjh frokjh
iqLrd % vuqokn dk lekt'kkL=k
ys[kd % lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHks
izdk'kd % vfer
izdk'ku] fnYyh
laLdj.k % 2009
i`- la- 128]
ewY; % 150@^
¼vizSy&ebZ½ ejkBh nfyr ys[ku ij Nkis
Fks- lu~ 1981 eas j.klqHks th us nfyr
dgkfu;ksa dk ,d laxzg deykdj
xaxko.ks ds lkFk feydj fudkyk Fkk-
ejkBh nfyr dgkfu;ksa dk ;g laHkor%
fganh esa igyk laxzg Fkk- bls iap'khy
izdk'ku] t;iqj us Nkik Fkk- fiNys o"kZ
2009 esa lqHks th dh nks iqLrdas izdkf'kr
gqb±- ,d nfyr lkfgR; ij nwljh vuqokn
ij- buds t+fj, mUgksaus vius
lkfgfR;d&lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks iqu%
js[kkafdr fd;k gS-
^vuqokn dk lekt'kkL=k* fdlh
rduhdh Kku okys izksQslj dh fdrkc
ugha gS- bldk jpukdkj Lo;a vuqokn
dk;Z ls tqM+k jgk gS- ,d edln] ,d
dfeVesaV ds lkFk mlus vuqokn dk;Z
fd, gSa- bl vuq'kklu ds lkFk mldk
bUokWYoesaV oS;fDrd Lrj ij gS-
oSpkfjdrk ckSf)d vkosxe;rk ds lkFk
mlus vuqokn ds fofo/k igyqvksa ij
jks'kuh Mkyh gS- vuqokn dh lS)kafrdh
ij fganh esa reke iqLrdsa miyC/k gSa-
buesa izk;% vuqokn ds rduhdh i{k ij
fopkj gq, gSa- lkfgR;srj fo"k;ksa dks gh
mnkgj.k ds :i esa pquk x;k gS-
l`tukRed lkfgR;kuqokn dh viuh
fnDdrsa gksrh gSa- mlesa Hkh nfyr
jpukvksa ds vuqokn dh eqf'dysa fHkUu
rjg dh gksrh gSa- tSls nfyrksa dk thou
gkf'k, ls ckgj jgk gS oSls mudh Hkk"kk
Hkh- ml Hkk"kk dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa <kyuk
FkksM+k nq"dj gksrk gS- nfyr ys[kdksa dh
oSpkfjd fdrkcksa ds vuqokn esa vklkuh
gks ldrh gS- D;ksafd mlesa ekud Hkk"kk
dk gh vf/kdrj O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS
ysfdu l`tukRed lkfgR; ¼vkRedFkk]
miU;kl vkfn½ esa LFkkuh; jaxr izeq[k
gksrh gS- nfyrksa dh ftanxh dk varjax
blh esa vfHkO;fDr ikrk gS- lkeqnkf;d
O;Fkk] cjkcjh ds Lrj ij LokfHkeku ls
thus dh yyd] vkØks'k vkSj vieku
dh Hkkouk,a iz;qDr 'kCnksa ds varjre esa
?kqy fey tkrh gSa] okD;ksa ds varjky esa
foU;Lr jgrh gSa- vuqHko] vkdka{kk vkSj
fotu okyh nfyr Hkk"kk vuqoknd ds
fy, ,d pqukSrh gS] vuqokn fo'ks"kK ds
fy, xw<+ iz'u gS-
bl vuqokn izfØ;k dk ,d izsjd
mnkgj.k dkfcys ftØ gS- izlax 'kadjjko
[kjkr dh vkRedFkk ^rjky varjky* dk
gS- 'kadjjko [kjkr Hkkjr ds igys nfyr
dqyifr Fkss- mudh vkRedFkk ejkBh esa
dkWfUVusaVy izdk'ku iq.ks ls 1976 esa
Nih- ejkBh nfyr LodFkuksa esa ;g
izkjafHkd nkSj dh fof'k"V Ñfr Fkh- bldh
Hkk"kk ^egkjdh* Fkh- egkjcLrh esa cksyh
tkus okyh- ekud fganh esa bldk vuqokn
mfpr ugha Fkk- blls vfHkO;fDr dk
rsoj] fof'k"V dgu'kSyh xqe gks tkrh-
vuqokn ds bl vlk/kkj.k nkf;Ro dk
fuokZg fd;k ¼ewyr% fganh Hkk"kh½ ds'ko
twu] 2010
izFkeohj us- vuqokn ds fy, mUgksaus esjB
vkxjk dh cksyh pquh- fdlh vfganh
Hkk"kh ds fy, ,slk djuk dfBu Fkk-
rjky&varjky dk vuqokn 1987 esa Nik-
csgn layXurk vkSj ifjJe ls rS;kj bl
vn~Hkqr fdrkc dh Hkjiwj mis{kk gqbZ-
ds'ko izFkeohj dks <ax ls izksRlkgu&
vizhfl,'ku ds nks 'kCn Hkh ugha feys-
fganh okys nwljh Hkk"kk lh[ksa] mRÑ"V
Ñfr;ksa dks pqudj mudk fganh esa rtqZek
djsa] bls izksRlkfgr djus okyk ekul gh
;gk¡ ugha gS- vizfrgr ds'ko izFkeohj us
dbZ vU; Ñfr;ksa ds ejkBh ls fganh esa
foy{k.k vuqokn fd, gSa ftuesa vfuy
;kno dk ^^vkRedFkkRed miU;kl*
^tw>* fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gS-
'kj.k dqekj fyackys dh vkRedFkk
^vDdj ek'kh* dk vuqokn djrs le;
lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHks ds lEeq[k igyk
iz'u Fkk vDdj ek'kh dk fganh izfr 'kCn
D;k j[kk tk,- mUgksaus dbZ fganh fo}kuksa
ls lEidZ fd;k- mUgsa ,d 'kCn lq>k;k
x;kµ^nqlk/k*- ysfdu nqlk/k rks ,d
tkfr fo'ks"k dk uke gS tcfd vDdj
ek'kh mls dgrs gSa tks nfyr L=kh&lo.kZ
iq#"k ds lalxZ ls iSnk gqvk gks- ejkBh
esa bldk pyu jgk gS- fganh {ks=k esa Hkh
,sls laca/kksa ls larkusa gksrh jgh gSa exj
mUgsa dksbZ uke ugha fn;k x;k-
fodYighurk dh fLFkfr esa j.klqHksth us
vDdjek'kh 'kCn dk gh O;ogkj fd;k
gS- vkt ;g 'kCn fganh esa viuk fy;k
x;k gS- ,d bykds dh lkaLÑfrd
cqukoV dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa dSls is'k fd;k
tk, bl loky ij j.klqHks th us foLrkj
ls fopkj fd;k gS- fopkj djrs le;
mUgksaus vius vuqHkoksa dks dsUnz esa j[kk
gS- jkeukFk pOgk.k ds ukVd ^ckeuokM+k*
dk izlax vuqokn foKku ds v/;srk ds
fy, cM+k ewY;oku gS- blh rjg y{e.k
xk;dokM+ dh vkRedFkk ^mpY;k* ds
vuqokn dk izlax Hkh gS- ys[kd dk
ekuuk gS fd fof'k"V lkaLÑfrd vk'k;ksa
okys 'kCnksa dks QqVuksV nsdj Li"V fd;k
tk ldrk gS- ysfdu QqVuksV nsus ls
twu] 2010
vuqokn dks Hkjld cpuk pkfg,-
opZLooknh lkekftd O;oLFkk y?kqdFkk-dkWe
vuqokn dh laLÑfr dks iuius ugha nsrh- vad % twu 2010
vuqokn ,dkf/kdkjoknh lÙkk lajpuk dks ns'k % vejhd flag nhi]
rksM+us dk dke djrk gS- o.kZ tkfr vkdka{kk ;kno] jRudqekj
opZLo dh cqfu;kn ij vk?kkr djrk gS- lkaHkfj;k] johUnz crjk] lqjs'k
tc&tc tkfroknh lekt O;oLFkk ds 'kekZ ,oa lqHkk"k uhjo dh
f[kykQ vkanksyu [kM+s gq, gSa rc&rc y?kqdFkk,¡
vuqokn dk dke cM+s iSekus ij fd;k ns'kkUrj % lksYtsfufRlu
x;k gS- ckS)&tSu erksa dk vkanksyu rFkk Hkk"kkUrj % iatkch % MkW- cYnso
e/;;qxh; HkfDr vkanksyu blds izek.k flag cfgjk
gSa- HkDr jpukdkjksa us laLÑr xzaFkksa dk lap;u % txnh'k d';i
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ejkBh ds lar Kkus'oj] fganh ds uannkl] y?kqdFkk,¡ % lrh'k nqcs
rqylhnkl] rsyqxq dh vkVqdwfj eksYy us v/;;u d{k % fganh y?kqdFkk esa
xhrk] jkek;.k] Jhen~Hkkxor vkfn xzaFkksa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku %
fefFkys'k dqekjh feJ
dks yksdHkk"kk esa izLrqr fd;k- blls
esjh ilan % xEHkhj flag ikyuh
czkã.kksa dh btkjsnkjh VwVus yxh-
ppkZ esa % us'kuy cqd VªLV
tutkxj.k dk ,slk gh nkSj fczfV'k
vkWQ bf.M;k dh y?kqdFkk ij
mifuos'kokn ds le; esa vk;k- vaxzst
laxks"Bh- chloha lnh dh pfpZr
fo}kuksa us Lo;a le>us ds fy, laLÑr
xazFkksa dk vuqokn fd;k&djok;k lkFk gh fganh y?kqdFkk,¡ % laiknd
;wjksi dh Js"B Ñfr;ksa ds vuqokn dh &txnh'k d';i] uhjt cqd
ijiajk Hkh 'kq: dh- j.klqHks th us lasVj] lh&32] vk;kZuxj
fcydqy Bhd js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd lkslk;Vh] IykV u0a 91]
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grksRlkfgr gh fd;k- vkt nfyr ys[ku
¼uoEcj]fnlEcj&2009½ 'kh?kz gh
dh tks vf[ky Hkkjrh; igpku cuh gS
gkMZ dkih esa miyC/k-
mlesa vuqokn dh cM+h Hkwfedk gS-
jpuk,¡ vkeaf=kr % jpuk,¡
Qqys&vacsMdj dh jpuk,a vuqokn ds ;wuhdksM] lq"kk vFkok Ñfrnso
ek/;e ls reke Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa QkaV esa fuEu irs ij
tSls&tSls igaqprh xbZ( yksx bl vkanksyu] izsf"kr djsa
ifjorZuoknh vfHk;ku ls tqM+rs x,-
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dks Hkh visf{kr foLrkj ds lkFk foosfpr izdk'kd % jhrk lkguh
fd;k gS ysfdu rduhdh ugha] lgt vfHkdYi
Hkk"kk esa- lq'kkUr dkEckst
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85
 ij[k crdgh ls mHkjrh xksaM laLÑfr
^,d xksaM xkao esa thou* lqizfl)
u`foKkuh osfj;j ,fYou dh ewy iqLrd
fyOl ÝkWe n taxy % ykbQ bu , xksaM
foyst dk fganh vuqokn gS] tks muds
djaft;k xkao esa fcrk;s 1932 ls 1936
ds thou dk jkstukepk gS- muds vareZu
esa bl ckr dk i'pkrki thou ds
'kq#vkrh lkyksa esa t:j jgk fd ^esjs ns'k
vkSj esjh tkfr us tks Hkkjr dh gkfu dh
gS* rks ^blh otg ls mudh HkjikbZ dj
ldwa-* ,fYou ^egkRek xka/kh ds vfgald
vkn'kZokn] jfoanzukFk Bkdqj ds
varjkZ"Vªh; laLÑfr vkSj Hkkjrh;
jgL;okn ds mUuk;d izfrokn ds izfr
csgn mRlkfgr Fksµ,slk mUgksaus bl
iqLrd dh Hkwfedk ¼i`"B11½ esa Lohdkj
fd;k gS-
og ,d /keZ izpkjd Fks- bl ckr
ds izfr mudh /kkj.kk ckn esa tkdj
Li"V gks xbZ fd ^ppZ vkWQ baXySaM vkSj
fczfV'k lkezkT;okn* esa feyhHkxr Fkh-
nksuksa dh uhfr Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
ds izfr neudkjh Fkh- bl dkj.k blesa
esjk fo'okl VwV x;k- lkjh fe'kujh
xfrfof/k ls eq>s Åc gksus yxh- ¼i`"B
24½- vkf[kjdkj vkSipkfjd :i ls
mUgksaus ppZ vkWQ baXySaM ls viuk laca/k
foPNsn dj fy;k-
exj thou esa og dHkh Hkh
v/kkfeZd ugha gq,- vkfnokfl;ksa ds
nSfud thou esa d#.kk] lgkuqHkwfr]
lTturk ls og HkkokfHkHkwr Fks- rks muds
chp jgdj muds fy, dqN csgrj djuk
pkgk- taxy esa eysfj;k fojks/kh mik;ksa ls
[kqn dks lUu) djuk] dquSu&ePNjnkuh
ckaVuk vkSj ikuh ls iSnk gksus okys jksxksa
ds jksdFkke ls ysdj ty&ladk;ksa dks
86
vejsUnz fd'kksj
iqLrd % ,d xksaM xkao esa thou
ys[kd % osfj;j ,yfou
izdk'kd % jktdey
izdk'ku izk-fy-] ubZ
fnYyh&110002
¼lftYn½ 2007 laLdj.k
i`- 136] ewY; % 195@&
lkQ&LoPN j[kus ds fy, xkao ds yksxksa
dks tkx:d vkSj lfØ; j[kus esa og
yxkrkj lfØ; jgs- ,fYou viuh bl
Mk;jh esa fy[krs gSa]^gekjk y{; dsoy
ekuooknh Fkk-* ¼i`"B 23½
xksaMtuksa ds ckjs esa og bfrgkl esa
tkrs gSa- vkbZus vdcjh ds gokys ls bl
vkfnoklh leqnk; dks QtZ fuHkkus okys
esgurh fjvk;k crkrs gSa- xksaM tknwxj
iaMk ckck ds tfj, xksaM lekt ds ml
yksd esa tkrs gSa] tgka vn`'; rkdrksaokyh
vkRekvksa dk jkt gS- bl txr dks cukus
laca/kh yksddFkkvksa dh ppkZµtehu]
taxy] ty cuus dh xksaM ekU;rk,a vkSj
ckn esa mith vUu leL;k crdgh ds
vankt esa ,fYou dg tkrs gSa- tSls
vyko ds bnZ&fxnZ cSBdj dFkk ckapus dh
ijaijk gS- og yksdxhrksa ds tfj, crkrs
gSa fd nzfoM+Hkk"kh xksaM nf{k.k ls xksnkojh
ds jkLrs lsaVªy izksfoUlst esa vk, vkSj
igkfM+;ksa esa cl x,- cSrwy] fNanokM+k]
eaMyk vkSj pkaMk esa iljs xksaM jkT; esa
[kq'kgkyh Fkh- exj ckn esa eqxyksa&ejkBksa
ls mUgsa ekr [kkuh iM+h- yacs le; rd
[kkukcnks'kh esa thrs jgs- vkt Hkh vius
yacs bfrgkl ds dqN fpÌksa dks ysdj os
th jgs gSa-
iaMk ckck ,fYou ds dFkk uk;d gSa-
os ,d uspjksiSFk gSa- mUgsa lHkh taxyh
vkS"kf/k;ksa dh tkudkjh gS- og cknykas ds
jax ns[kdj gokvksa ds ejej ekSle dk
gky crkrs gSa- ?kkslyksa ds vaMksa ls ckfj'k
dh Hkfo";ok.kh vkSj ckfj'k ugha gksus ij
jkr esa [ksrkas esa uaxh vkSjrksa dks cSy dh
txg gy ls tksrus ls ckfj'k gksus dh
O;k[;k djrs gSa- og cknyksa dh xtZuk
dks y{e.k }kjk vkleku esa NksM+s x,
rhj dh vkokt le>rs gSa- iaMk ckck
,d NksVh ls [kLrkgky dPph >qXxh esa
jgrs gSa- lcls deky dk o.kZu ,d
fejxh jksxh rwrk dk djrs gSa] tks bykt
ds fy, ,fYou ds ikl vk;k Fkk- og
izÑfr izseh dfo oM~lZcFkZ dh dfork
tSlk Fkk tcfd iaMk ckck dk eqdkcyk
jgL;oknh dfo Cysd dh jpuk ls fd;k
tk ldrk Fkk- og bu nksuksa ik=kksa ds
tfj;s xksaM lekt dh tkudkjh nsrs gSa-
elyu vPNk [kkuk ugha cukusokyh
iRuh dks NksM+ nsuk] yM+dh ds fcuk
ftanxh csdkj gksukµbu reke eqn~nksa ij
,fYou ppkZ djrs gSa- ftanxh vkSj ekSr
ds ckjs esa xksaM lekt dk utfj;k]
eq¶r[kksjh dh ltk vkRekvksa }kjk fn;k
tkuk] ekfj;k xksaM }kjk vkne[kksj phrs
ls ,d QkWfjLV vkWfQlj dks cpkuk- bl
eqn~ns ij ,fYou Hkkoqd gks tkrs gSa- bl
cgknqjh ds fy, mls vYcVZ rexk fn;k
x;k- exj xoZuj us ns[kk fd xkasM us
lhus ij dksbZ diM+k ugha iguk gqvk Fkk]
tgka rexs dks Vkaxk tk lds-
,fYou dks xksaM dk thou jkl
vk;k- [kklrkSj ls mudh ljyrk vkSj
vktknh] cPpksa ds fy, mudk I;kj]
mudh vkSjrksa dh fLFkfr] mudh :gkuh
Lora=krk vkSj dbZ iwohZ; eukfg;ksa ls
twu] 2010

y?kqdFkk
lcds fy,
lq'kkar lqfiz;
ckr bruh iqjkuh gS fd os 'kCn] tks mls c;ku
dj ldrs] vc gj Hkk"kk ds 'kCn&dks"k ls [kks
pqds gSa- ckr bruh ubZ gS fd mls crkus ds fy,
tks vfHkO;fDr pkfg, og vHkh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk
esa bZtkn gh ugha gqbZ gS- blfy, etcwjh esa vc
eq>s miyCèk 'kCnksa ls gh dke pykuk iM+ jgk gS-
og tSls nwèk ds Åij teh gqbZ eykbZ Fkh-
og tSls eqag esa ?kqy xbZ feBkbZ Fkh- og tSls
flrkjksa dks Fkkeus okyh vkdk'k&xaxk Fkh- og
tSls [k+tkus ls ynk ,d leqnzh tgkt+ Fkh
ftldh pkgr esa leqnzh Mkdw ikxy gks tkrs Fks-
mlds gksB brus laqnj Fks fd vkokt+ dk eu
ugha djrk fd og muds chp ls gksdj ckgj
vk, vkSj bl izfØ;k esa gksBksa dks FkksM+k efyu
dj tk,- mldh vka[ksa bruh laqnj Fkha fd lHkh
n`'; mUgha esa cl tkuk pkgrs Fks- mldk eu
bruk laqnj Fkk fd og vius fy, ugha] vkSjksa
ds fy, thrh Fkh- og L=kh Fkh-
og eka Fkh rks edku ?kj Fkk- og cgu Fkh
rks Hkkb;ksa dh dykb;ksa ij jk[kh Fkh- og csVh
Fkh rks ?kj esa jkSud Fkh- og iRuh Fkh rks Fkkyh
esa Hkkstu Fkk] thou esa iz;kstu Fkk-
vDlj mlds eu ds ids ?kko mldh vka[kksa
esa ls ckgj >kad jgs gksrs- mlds ?kqVuksa ij nnZ
dk f'k'kq >wy jgk gksrk- mlds eu dk vkdk'k
tc Hkj vkrk rks og mlh ij cjl iM+rk-
fpfM+;k dh pksap esa Hkjk gksrk gS ftruk ty]
cl mruh gh [kq'kh Fkh mlds thou esa-
,d fnu iq#"k ?kj vk;k ij mls L=kh dgha
ugha fn[kh- njvly L=kh ?kj cu xbZ Fkh vius
ifr vkSj cPpksa ds fy,- njvly L=kh ,d
Qynkj vkSj Nk;knkj o`{k cu xbZ Fkh iq#"k ds
fy,- njvly L=kh jksVh cu xbZ Fkh] diM+k cu
xbZ Fkh] fcLrj cu xbZ Fkh] ikyuk cu xbZ Fkh-
-- ysfdu iq#"k ds ikl os vka[ksa gh ugha Fkha fd
og L=kh dks igpku ikrk-
;g nqfu;k ds lkjs iq#"kksa dh dFkk gS- ;g
nqfu;k dh lkjh fL=k;ksa dh O;Fkk gS---
}kjk Jh ,p- ch- flUgk] 5174] ';keyky
fcfYMax] clar jksM] ubz fnYyhµ110055
eks-µ9868511282
twu] 2010
mudk ukbfÙkQkd- bl fdrkc esa
,fYou dh izfrc)rk lkQ
>ydrh gS- cSy xkM+h ij jkr
xqtkjuk- cM+h jde nsdj Hkh ikuh
ls oafpr gksuk] cdfj;ksa ds ckM+s
dks rhu #i, eghus ij ysuk]
iqfyl ds vf'k"V lokykr >syuk]
lqtkd ds jksfx;ksa dks jkgr nsus ds
dk
fy, iz;kl dh lgt&ljl ppkZ vxyk vad
bl fdrkc dk vkd"kZ.k gS- dgha
dchj dh lkf[k;ksa dks ysdj tqykbZ 2010
,fYou [kq'k gSa rks dgha xksaM dh
rykd dh jLe ij vpafHkr gSa- dgkfu;ka
ml bykds dh nqcZyrk] lqnwjiu] v'kksd xqIrk] 'kSysUnz lkxj]
ohjkusiu dh ihM+k vkSj vkokxeu lqHkk"k 'kekZ] yrk 'kekZ] vej
ds lk/kuksa dk vHkkoµbl fe=k ¼ckaXyk dgkuh½] egkohj
jkstukeps ds vPNs&cqjs igyw gSa-
jkth] m"kk ;kno
iaMk ckck ds eqag ls Hkwrksa dh
jkspd dgkuh] csokj uked [ksrh dfork,a
dh ppkZ vkSj dks<+ ls tdM+h xksMksa nsosUnz vk;Z] v#.k vkfnR;]
dh vkcknh dk vk[;ku] bl i`Foh ifjgkj] chuk {kf=k;
fdrkc dks thoar vkSj izekf.kd ftUnk dgkfu;ka
cukrk gS- lqfe=kk egjksy
^,d xksaM xkao esa thou* ds ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
tfj, bl egku ekuo'kkL=kh us
MkW- iadt lkgk
eSdky ioZr Js.kh dh cfLr;ksa dh chp cgl esa
vksj vius tekus dk /;ku vkÑ"V
{kek 'kekZ
djok;k gS- pw¡fd vkfnoklh ds
ikl vkt dh vk/kqfud feykoVh fu#Ùkj
okbZ osnizdk'k
nqfu;k ds fy, ,d [kkl lans'k gS-
bl Hkksxokn esa I;kj ugha LokFkZ] x+t+ysa
lg;ksx ugha vkRekfHkeku gS- deys'k HkV~V dey] vfuy
osfj;j ,fYou us xksaMksa tSlh ftanxh iBkudksVh] MkW- eksbuqn~nhu
thdj bl cstksM+ jkstukeps dks ^'kkghu*] fl)s'oj
fy[kus esa lQy jgs] mlls Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk,a
u`foKku dks fn'kk feyrh gS- ;g lrh'k nqcs
,d ,slk egkdkO; gS] tks vkt ls ij[k
dksbZ 70 lky iqjkus tutkrh;
ujsUnz ukxnso] oSHko flag]
tekr dh thoar vkcknh ds chp
gesa igqapkrk gS- tSls vkt ge xksMksa gfjukjk;.k Bkdqj] izeksn eh.kk]
dh ml cLrh djaft;k esa gSa- ;g jes'k iztkifr] lat; dqekj
xksaM vkfnokfl;ksa dh yksd&laLÑfr lsB] xksfoUn mik/;k;] lk/kuk
esa ÅHk&pwHk djus dk vykSfdd vxzoky
vglkl gS-
40&,] >ax vikVZesaV~l]
lsDVj&13] jksfg.kh fnYyh&85 lkFk esa
amarendra.kishore@gmail.com vU; LFkk;h LraHk
87
ij[k nfyr vuqHkoksa dk thoar bfrgkl
Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr ds LoIuksa ds fuekZ.k
esa nfyr dh fof'k"V Hkwfedk jgh gS- bu
Hkwfedkvksa ds dkj.k gh nfyr Økafr dk
lkfgR; ,oa jktuSfrd :i ls nfyrksa dk
n[ky fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa- vkt fdlh Hkh
fLFkfr esa nfyr ,oa L=kh rkdrksa dks
udkjk ugha tk ldrk- bu nksuksa oxks± us
fcuk fdlh lgkuqHkwfr ;k lg;ksx ds
viuh vfLerk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS- ns'k
ds fodkl ;k yksdra=k dks etcwrh ;k
lqn`<+ djusokyksa dk ,d fo'kky oxZ
nfyr lekt dk gh gS- tgk¡ reke
jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka bUgsa oksV cSad ds :i
esa bLrseky rks djrh gSa ysfdu foiUurk
ds cks> dks gYdk djuk ugha pkgrh-
ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS dHkh u dksbZ
yqgkj ^VkVk* cuk vkSj u dHkh eksph
^ckVk*- nfyr lkfgR; ds Lo:i ,oa
laosnuk dks ysdj vusdkusd jpuk,a
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSa- ,slk yxrk gS ;g
nfyr leqnk; ds la?k"kks± nq%[kksa ds fp=k.k
dh ctk; nfyr laosnuk ds egÙoiw.kZ
ys[kd cuus dh Nn~e dksf'k'k gS-
,sls nkSj esa MkW- nsos'k fot; dh
^bDdhloha 'krkCnh esa nfyrksa ds
cnyrs gkykr vkSj lksp mÙkjh Hkkjr ds
,d xkao vkSj efyu cLrh ls dqN
>yfd;ka* uked iqLrd nfyr vuqHkoksa
dk thoar ,oa izkekf.kd bfrgkl gS- bl
iqLrd ds ek/;e ls ys[kd us 'kks/kijd
n`f"Vdks.k ls fnYyh dh ,d efyu cLrh
vjkèkd uxj ,oa esjB ds ,d xkao esa
jgus okys tkfrxr vk/kkj ij lHkh oxks±
ds foiUu ifjokjksa dh thou 'kSyh]
vf'k{kk] ikuh dh leL;k] lM+dksa ds
vHkko ,oa lcls vf/kd 'kkSp bR;kfn
dh leL;kvksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k gS-
iqLrd dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd
ys[kd us Lo;a vius 'kks/k fe=kksa ds
lg;ksx ls iz'ukofy;ksa] lk{kkRdkjksa ,oa
i;Zos{k.k ds vk/kkj ij fnYyh dks
88
t;iky flag
iqLrd dk uke % bDdhloha 'krkCnh esa
nfyrksa ds cnyrs gkykr vkSj lksp% mÙkjh
Hkkjr ds ,d xkao vkSj efyu cLrh ls
dqN >yfd;ka
ys[kd % MkW nsos'k fot;
izFke laLdj.k %2010
izdk'kd % dsanzh; fganh funs'kky; ¼ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=kky; ½
if'peh [k.M 7]
jkekÑ".kkiqje] ubZ
fnYyh&110066
ewY; 138]
i`"B la[;k 278
vjk/kd uxj ds nfyr lekt vkSj lksp
dks gh vf/kd foLrkj ls n'kkZ;k gS-
iqLrd dh Hkwfedk ij /;ku dsafnzr
djus ij irk pyrk gS fd ^^bDdhloha
'krkCnh dh ngyht ij Hkkjr ds nfyrksa
dh lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fLFkfr
vusdksa foMEcukvksa ls Hkjh gS- xkaoksa ds
dPps ?kjksa rFkk 'kgjksa dh efyu cfLr;ksa
esa gh eq[;r% jgus okys ;s 'kksf"kr oxZ
vHkh lkekftd mis{kk rFkk foiUurk ls
mcj Hkh ugha ik, Fks fd ^eqDr cktkj*
ds u, rukoksa ,oa iz'kklfud Hkz"Vkpkj]
ykyQhrk'kkgh vkSj c<+rh fgalk ,oa
vjktdrk us mUgsa vkSj Hkh =kLr dj
fn;k- nwljh vksj fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa
nfyrksa ds gkykr esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu
Hkh vk, gSa vkSj ns'k ds izk;% gj fgLls
esa muds jktuhfrd laxBu ,oa psruk esa
vc o`f) Li"V :i ls utj vkrh gS-**
¼i`- 1½
bl iqLrd esa lekt'kkL=kh;
v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij 'kgjksa dh efyu
cLrh ;k ¼ftls Lye ,fj;k dgrs gSa½
muesa jgusokys jgokfl;ksa dh leL;kvksa
¼rkt+k gok] jks'kuh] is;ty] ey dh
cnyrh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk izkekf.kd
C;kSjksa dh tkudkjh Hkh ikrs gSa- vjk/kd
uxj jkt/kkuh fnYyh dh ,d cgqtkrh;
cLrh gS ftlds vLlh izfr'kr fuoklh
okYehfd ,oa tkVo vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa
ds gSa- lkB ds n'kd esa clkbZ xbZ bl
cLrh esa fcgkj] e/;izns'k ds nfyr
leqnk; ds yksx gh jgrs gSa- ysfdu
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ds fodkl dh rhozxfr
dk izHkko ;gka U;wu fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS-
;gka ds yksx vHkh Hkh dwM+s ds <sj]
tek ikuh vkSj muesa iuius okys ePNjksa
,oa vlguh; fnDdrksa ds izR;{k ?ksjksa ls
f?kjs gSa-
bl iqLrd esa esjB ds lokZf/kd
iqjkus xkao /kuryk ds ukxfjdksa ds izeq[k
jkstxkj ,oa vkenuh dk Hkh tk;tk
fy;k x;k gS- vkadM+ksa ,oa ljf.k;ksa ds
vkèkkj ij ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh gS fd
ys[kd us vius fe=kksa ds lg;ksx ls
efyu cLrh ds cgkus yksdra=k dh mu
[kkfe;ksa ds izfr gekjk /;ku fnyk;k gS
tgka vDlj nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa ;k
jktuhfrKksa dh n`f"V ugha igqap ikrh gS-
,sls izeq[k dkjdkasa esa ftUgksaus
vfuf'prrk esa f?kjs Jfed ifjokjksa dh
vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks vkSj cnrj cuk;k]
ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh yach chekjh ;k
dekÅ lnL; dh vdky e`R;q vFkok
fodykaxrk dks izeq[k ekuk tk ldrk gS-
jkT; dh vksj ls fdlh Hkh lgk;rk
vFkok xjhcksa ds fy, lkekftd lqj{kk
dh oSdfYid i)fr;ksa dk furkar vHkko
bl lanHkZ es fo'ks"k :i ls nq%[kn gS- ,sls
yksxksa ds chp chekjh vkSj nq?kZVuk dh
laHkkouk,a Hkh vf/kd gksrh gS-
bl iqLrd dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk
;g gS fd nfyrksa dh ihM+kvksa dks rLohjksa
ds ek/;e ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS-
lexzr% bl iqLrd dks i<+us ds ckn
ikBd dks ,glkl gksrk gS fd nfyr
fparu dsoy Hkksxk gqvk ;FkkFkZ ugha
cfYd rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kkstchu Hkh
mldk ,d izkekf.kd vk/kkj gks ldrk
gS- MkW- nsos'k fot; nfyr fparu ds ,sls
gh mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa mHkjrs gSa-
eksckby % 9868430695
twu] 2010

fy[kr lq/kkdj fy[kxk jkgw
tgka vktknh ds iwoZ fganh esa eqf'dy ls
25&30 izdk'kd Fks vkt mudh la[;k
yxHkx ,d gtkj gS- izfro"kZ izdkf'kr
gksus okyh iqLrdksa dh la[;k] VsDLV cqd
dks NksM+dj] vuqekur% ,d gt+kj ls
Åij gS- ysfdu jksuk ;g gS fd vkt
fganh esa lkfgfR;d vkSj lkfgR;srj
izdkf'kr mRÑ"V iqLrdksa dh la[;k ,d
lky esa ipkl Hkh ugha gS- ckr ;g Hkh
gS fd fganh ds izfrf"Br izdk'kd Hkh vc
ikaMqfyfi dh xq.koÙkk ij è;ku u nsdj
fo'kq) O;olk; djrs gSa- ;gh ugha]
rFkkdfFkr ys[kdksa ls iSlk ysdj ?kfV;k
iqLrdsa Nkirs gSa- bldk nq[kn ifj.kke
;g gksrk gS fd vPNh iqLrdsa nc tkrh
gSa vkSj ys[kdh; vkSj izdk'kdh;
lkaBxkaB ds dkj.k nks;e ntsZ dh iqLrdsa
i=k&if=kdkvksa esa pfpZr gksrh gSa-
dkWihjkbV dkuwu esa vc rd la'kksèku ds
ckotwn LFkkfir ys[kdksa dks Hkh izdk'kd
mfpr jkW;YVh ugha nsrs- fganh ds ^xzhc*
ys[kdksa ds ikl izdkf'kr iqLrdksa ds
laLdj.k vkSj la[;k tkuus dk dksbZ
rjhdk ugha gS- izdk'kd iqLrdksa ds
laLdj.k vkSj vko`fÙk euekfQ+d vius
ykHk dks è;ku esa j[kdj djrs jgrs gSa
vkSj Hkfo"; ds 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ladV
mRiUu djrs gSa-
;|fi vkt fganh lkfgR; esa dksbZ
vkanksyu ugha gSa] ysfdu izo`fÙk;ka t:j
gSa- fganh i=k&if=kdkvksa ds laiknd ;fn
ckj&ckj viuh if=kdkvksa ds fo'ks"kkad
uoys[ku] ;qokys[ku ;k ?kwe&fQjdj
L=kh&nfyr foe'kZ ij dsafnzr djrs gSa ] rks
;g Li"Vr% laikndh; dYiuk'khyrk dk
Ðkl gS- ledkyhurk ,d O;kid 'kCn
gS] ftlds ?ksjs esa vrhr vkSj orZeku ds
lkFk bfrgkl Hkh gksrk gS- oLrqr%
ledkyhu ogh ugha gksrk tks ,d
twu] 2010
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt
dky[kaM esa gksrk gS] cfYd og Hkh
ledkyhu gksrk gS tks gekjs igys gks
pqdk gksrk gS ;k fQj vius le; esa gksrs
gq, vius ledkyhu ys[kdksa dh n`f"V esa
ledkyhu ugha yxrk-
vkt fganh lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk esa
rhu izo`fÙk;ka eq[kj gSaµ laLFkkid
laiknd] izFke laiknd vkSj vfrfFk
laiknd- iqjkuh i=k&if=kdkvksa dk ,d
vlsZ ckn tc ge iquizZdk'ku djrs gSa rks
ikBdksa dks bl ckr dh ;kn fnykus dh
t:jr gksrh gS fd bl egRoiw.kZ if=kdk
dk vkjaHk fdl laiknd us fd;k Fkk-
mnkgj.k ds fy, izsepan ds laiknu esa
cukjl ls 1930 esa ^gal* tSlh ;'kLoh
if=kdk fudyh- izlkn th us izsepan dks
if=kdk dk uke lq>k;k Fkk ysfdu ;g
if=kdk izsepan ds thou esa gh muds gkFk
ls fudy xbZ- mUgksaus ^tekuk* ds
laiknd dks fy[kk Fkk fd os dksbZ vU;
if=kdk fudkyuk pkgrs gSa- ysfdu 1936
esa ek=k 56 dh o"kZ dh mez esa e`R;q ds
dkj.k mUgsa og volj ugha feyk-
izsepan ds ckn Hkh o"kksZa ^gal* tSls&rSls
fudyrh jgh vkSj bldk vkf[kjh vad
lkfgR; ladyu % 1 ds :i esa ckyd`".k
jko vkSj ve`r jk; ds laiknu esa
^izsepan dh Le`fr esa 8 vDVwcj 1957*
dks fudyk- bl vad ds vafre vkoj.k
i`"B ij ^gal* % 2 dk foKkiu Hkh Nik
Fkk] tks ugha fudyk- yxHkx 29 o"kksZa
ckn bl if=kdk dks iquthZfor fd;k
fganh ds izfrf"Br dFkkdkj jktsanz ;kno
us- muds laiknu esa iquizZdkf'kr ^gal*
dk izos'kkad fudyk vxLr 1986 esa-
jktsanz th ds laiknu esa bl if=kdk us
yxHkx 25 o"kZµ jtr t;arhµ iwjs dj
fy, gSa- Hkkoh ih<+h izsepan dh bl
if=kdk dks Hkwy u tk,] blfy,
ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ
ÑrKrko'k mUgksaus bl if=kdk esa
^laLFkkid % izsepan % 1930* dk mYys[k
fd;k- njvly lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk dks
foLej.k ls cpkus dh mudh ÑrKrk
Fkh- vkt fganh esa yxHkx 10 ,slh
if=kdk,a fudyrh gSa] ftuesa izèkku
laiknd dk mYys[k gksrk gS] ftldk dksbZ
eryc ugha gksrk- flok blds fd ge
Hkh vHkh thfor gSa tgka rd vfrfFk
laiknu laLFkk ds izpyu dk loky gS]
bldk Hkh ,d bfrgkl gS- xksj[kiqj ls
1919 esa ia- n'kjFk izlkn f}osnh ds
laiknu esa ^Lons'k* fudyk- gSjkuh dh
ckr ;g gS fd ^Lons'k* ds izkjaHk gksus ds
igys gh blds laiknd dks 500 #- dh
tekur jkf'k tek djuh iM+h- ckdh
bfrgkl ;g gS fd bl i=k esa laiknd
ckj&ckj vktknh ds leFkZu esa viuh
vfHkO;fDr ds dkj.k tsy tkrs jgs- vkSj
mudh vuqifLFkfr esa vfrfFk laiknd
^Lons'k* fudkyrs jgs- ;g gS vfrfFk
laiknu dk bfrgkl- bl i=k ls mxz Hkh
tqM+s gq, Fks-
vc fookn vkSj iqjLdkj- eq>s
yxrk gS fd ;s nksuksa fganh lkfgR; ds u
dsoy LFkk;h Hkko gSa] cfYd dqN
if=kdkvksa ds laiknd vkSj laLFkkvksa ds
fy, 'kkL=k LohÑr ukS jl dh vxyh
dM+h nloka jl Hkh- bèkj fganh lekt
;fn ,d rjQ lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ
fnYyh ds lSelax daiuh }kjk vk;ksftr
^VSxksj iqjLdkj* esa my>h gS] rks nwljh
rjQ ,slk yxrk gS fd fganh vdkneh]
fnYyh dh iSnk;'k gh cqjh gkyr esa gqbZ-
lkfgR; vdkneh ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkk gS]
ftls laLÑfr ea=kky; ls izfro"kZ 10
djksM+ dk okf"kZd vuqnku feyrk gS- mls
D;k t:jr Fkh ,d fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh;
daiuh ls gkFk feykus dh\ ysfdu ;g
89
pwd rks gks xbZ- fganh vdkneh] fnYyh
,d ,slh laLFkk gS ftldk lpeqp dksbZ
j[kokyk ugha gS- fcuk irokj dh ,d
cgrh uko] ftls tks] tgka pkgs] Fkke ys-
'khyk nhf{kr] tks vdkneh dh vè;{k gSa]
mUgsa dqN ugha irk- ,slh laLFkk,a u fganh
dh izfr lefiZr gSa vkSj u gh mudh
dksbZ fu"Bk gS- cl ;g ,d jktuhfr dk
[ksy gS- jktuhfr dk mÙkj foe'kZ- vHkh
fganh dfo dsnkjukFk flag us fojksèk esa
'kykdk lEeku Bqdjkrs gq, tSlk i=k
'khyk nhf{kr dks fy[kk gS] mlls bl
fookn dh ubZ ijrsa gh ugha [kqyrh gSa]
cfYd vdknseh ij jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds
opZLo dh dybZ [kqyrh gS- fganh
vdkneh us fganh ys[kdksa ds LokfHkeku
dh j{kk ugha dh gS] ;g nq[kn ckr gS-
;fn fganh lekt us vdkneh dk
cfg"dkj fd;k gS rks blds ihNs rdZ gh
ugha] ,d ofj"B ys[kd dks viekfur
djus dk dkj.k Hkh gS-
tgka rd iqjLdkj dh ckr gS] ml
ij vc rd bruh ppkZ gks pqdh gS fd
mldks nqgjkuk vPNk ugha yxrk- cfYd
dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd fnYyh esa ;k
Hkkjr esa vU;=k cls ys[kdksa dks fojksèk
esa viuk 'kgj NksM+dj igkM+ ij pyk
tkuk pkfg,- vkt fganh esa dqN ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gSa tks fnYyh ls nwj NksVs&'kgjksa]
xkaoksa vkSj dLcksa esa lkfgR;&lkèkuk dj
jgs gSa ysfdu mudh rjQ fdlh dk è;ku
ugha tkrk D;ksafd ge ,d NksVs nk;js esa
fleVs gSa- ysfdu fnYyh dh rjQ lc
ns[k jgs gSa- iqjLdkj feyus ls dksbZ ys[kd
cM+k ugha gksrk gS- fganh esa f'koiwtu
lgk;] fujkyk] js.kq] jkgh eklwe jt+k]
eqfDrcksèk] jktsanz ;kno dks lkfgR;
vdkneh iqjLdkj ugha feys- izlaxo'k
egku :lh ys[kd rksYlrk; dks Hkh
muds egkdkO;kRed miU;kl ^;q) vkSj
'kkafr ¼okj ,aM ihl½ ij ukscsy iqjLdkj
dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1901 esa iqjLdkj ugha
feyk] ;g iqjLdkj Ýsap ys[kd lwyh
izn~;kso dks fn;k x;k- ysfdu rksYlrks;
fo'o lkfgR; esa viuh txg ij vfMx
cus jgs- ysfdu ;fn MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ
us ^ fujkyk dk lkfgR; lkèkuk* ¼izFke
[kaM½ ftl Hkko lsµ f'koiwtu lgk; dh
90
iq.; Le`fr dks lknj lefiZrµ fujkyk
ds bu 'kCnksa ds lkFkµ ßf'koiwtu th
dks leiZ.k vPNk gS] cM+s lTtu vkSj
pk# lkfgfR;d gSa-Þ ¼2- 2- 43½ fd;k gS
rks cM+h ckr gS- bl iqLrd ij MkW- 'kekZ
dks 1970 esa lkfgfR;d vdkneh iqjLdkj
feyk Fkk-
vkt lkfgfR;d lalkj esa vcksèk]
izcq) vkSj pkykd laikndksa }kjk ftl
rjg lkfgR; dk ifjn`'; izLrqr fd;k
tkrk gS] vPNk ugha yxrk- tks ge
fy[krs gSa] mlesa dgha 'kCnksa ds izfr
xfjek vkSj e;kZnk Hkh gksuh pkfg,-
fiNys fnuksa lnkuan 'kkgh }kjk laikfnr
=kSekfld ^lk[kh* ¼laidZ % ,p- 1@2]
ufn;k ¼ch- ,p- ;w-½ okjk.klh &
221005] ewY; % 30 #-] okf"kZd 100-00
pkj vad½ dk vizSy] 2010 vad feyk-
ns[kdj nq[k gqvk fd dchj dh yhd ij
pyrs gq, os laiknu esa myVckalh dj jgs
gSa- vius le; ds izfrf"Br ys[kdksa dks
èoLr vkSj èkjk'kk;h dj jgs gSa- bl
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr nks vkys[kksa dk eSa
mYys[k djuk pkgwaxk-
bl if=kdk esa ^cgl* ds varxZr
vFkZ'kkL=kh fxjh'k feJ us ,d fVIi.kh
fy[kh gSµ ^fganh vkykspuk esa cpdkuk
etZ*- oLrqr% fdlh ys[kd dks èoLr
djus dh ;g ,slh lLrh ikWfyfVDl gS
tks igys gh lksfo;r la?k ds iru ds
lkFk èoLr gks pqdh gS- fxjh'k feJ us
^lk[kh* ds laiknd eaMy ds ofj"B
lnL; ih- ,u- flag }kjk nSfud tkxj.k
ds ^dlkSVh* uked ifjf'k"V esa Nis cgqr
igys muds ys[kµ ^ Vdjko vkykspuk
ds f'k[kj ijµ ukeoj dk eSustjh ikB*
ij fVIi.kh dh gS- fxjh'k feJ dgrs gSa
^blesa vkius cgqr dkseyrkiwoZd ml
cpdkus etZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS
ftlls eSustj ikaMs; vkSj muds tSls nwljs
yksx ihfM+r jgrs gSa-*
dchj gekjs le;] lekt vkSj
lkfgR; ds fy, ,d cM+h pqukSrh jgs gSa-
mudks geus ckj&ckj ^fMLdoj* fd;k gS
vkSj ;g flyflyk vc Hkh tkjh gS-
fiNys fnuksa MkW- iq#"kksÙke vxzoky dh
dchj ij nwljh iqLrd ^vdFk dgkuh
izse dh % dchj dh dfork vkSj mudk
le;* vkbZ] ftldks ysdj lkfgfR;d
gyds esa FkksM+h lqxcqxkgV gqbZ gS- vHkh
jktèkkuh ls izdkf'kr ikf{kd ^tui{k
vktdy* ds 15 vizSy] 2010 vad esa
bl iqLrd dks y{; djds MkW- izse flag
us MkW- vxzoky ij dbZ vkjksi yxkrs bls
^nfyr&fparu dks feVkus dh eqfge*
'kh"kZd ls fVIi.kh dh gS- mudks bl ckr
dk nq[k gS fd MkW- èkeZohj dh iqLrd
^dchj ds vkykspd* dks blls laiw.kZr%
vks>y fd;k x;k gS vkSj ,d j.kuhfr
ds rgr ;g iqLrd fy[kh xbZ gS-
oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS fd MkW- èkeZohj xaHkhjrk
ls ysus okys vkykspd ugha gS] luluh
epkus okys ys[kd t:j gSa- esjh ckr ij
fo'okl u gks rks vHkh izdkf'kr mudh
iqLrd ^izsepan dh uhyh vka[ksa* ns[k ysa-
Qknj dkfey cqYds ¼1909&1982½
dh tUe 'krkCnh o"kZ esa mUgsa ftl
vkReh;rk vkSj J)k ds lkFk ;kn fd;k
tkuk pkfg, geus ugha fd;k- cs'kd]
lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh us jkaph esa
mu ij ,d xks"Bh vk;ksftr dh- Qknj
cqYds ds izfr gesa blfy, Hkh _.kh gksuk
pkfg, fd 1 flracj 1909 dks csfYt;e
esa tUes vkSj uoacj 1935 esa Hkkjr
igqapus ds ckn os ;gha ds gksdj jg x,]
iw.kZr% fganh ds izfr lefiZr- jkedFkk
vkSj rqylhnkl mudk 'kksèk izcaèk gS-
ysfdu ,d cM+k dke mUgksaus vaxzsth&fganh
dks'k rS;kj fd;k- gesa bl ckr dk Hkkjh
larks"k gS fd e- xk- v- fg- fo- fo-]
oèkkZ ds dqyifr foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; us
fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa fLFkr fons'kh
Nk=kkokl dk uke Qknj dkfey cqYds
j[kk gS- 17 vxLr 1982 dks mudk
fuèku gqvk vkSj 18 vxLr dks fnYyh
ds d'ehjh xsV fLFkr fudkWylu dczxkg
esa mudks nQu fd;k- laiw.kZ fganh lekt
dh vksj ls tUe 'krkCnh ij gkfnZd
J)katfy- muds lg;ksxh MkW- fnus'oj
izlkn us mUgsa ckj&ckj ;kn fd;k gS-
17 vizSy dks lqcg&lqcg xksok ls
MkW- jksfgrk'o dk Qksu vk;kµ equhanz
ugha jgs- dy gSnjkckn esa mudh e`R;q gks
xbZ- equhanz ls eSa dHkh feyk ugha- ,d
ckj gSnjkckn x;k Hkh rks lqyrku cktkj
esa ^dYiuk* ds dk;kZy; dks <wa<+ ugha
twu] 2010
ik;k- ysfdu eSa mudks tkurk ipkl
o"kksZa ls Fkkµ ^dYiuk* vkSj ^nf{k.k
lekpkj* ds ekè;e ls- equhanz ewyr%
x;k ¼fcgkj½ ds fuoklh Fks ysfdu
gSnjkckn esa cl x, Fks- 1963 esa
^dYiuk* esa fnudj dh ^moZ'kh* ij
izdkf'kr MkW- Hkxor'kj.k mikè;k; dh
èoalkRed leh{kk ds ckjs esa dHkh
jksfgrk'o us gh eq>s crk;k Fkk fd equhanz
th ds vuqlkj ;g leh{kk laikfnr :i
esa Nirh ysfdu muds Nqêh ij tkus ds
dkj.k iwjh leh{kk ;Fkkor Ni xbZ-
1978 esa ^dYiuk* ds can gksus ds ckn
equhanz ^nf{k.k lekpkj* lkIrkfgd dk
laiknu djrs Fks- mUgsa yach lkFkZd mez
feyh- mUgsa gekjh J)katfy-
if=kdk,a
rukoµ 112&113 ¼vDrw&fnl- 08µ
tu&ekpZ 10½] laikndµ oa'kh ekgs'ojh]
laidZ % 57] eaxyokjk] fiifj;k &
461775] ewY; % ,d izfr & 10 #-
oSls rks vkt fganh esa vuqokn dh
vusd if=kdk,a izdkf'kr gksrh gSa ftuesa
[kqn ,d ^vuqokn* Hkh gS- ysfdu ^ruko*
ds vuqokn dh izÑfr vkSj pfj=k vU;
if=kdkvksa ls fcYdqy fHkUu gS- laHkor%
fganh esa fo'o&Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZa vuwfnr
dfork,a blh if=kdk esa izdkf'kr gksrh
gSa- if=kdk ds 112 vad esa eksgEen lbZn
'ks[k us fQfu'k Hkk"kk ds dfo dh L=kh
dqUukl dh dforkvksa dk vkSj izks-
fnus'oj izlkn us vejhdh izfl) dfo
okYV fàVeSu dh dforkvksa dk vaxzsth ls
vuqokn fd;k gS- ^eSaus vius esa ,d
liuk ns[kk* vn~Hkqr dfork gS- esjk eu
djrk gS fd oa'kh ekgs'ojh ls eSa dHkh
vkxzg d:a fd fo'o dfo;ksa dh mRÑ"V
dforkvksa ds ,d p;u dk os laiknu
djsa-
ns'kt ¼la;qäkad 2009&10½]
laikndµ v#.k 'khrka'k] laidZ %
ef.kHkou] ladV ekspu uxj] vkjk &
802 301] ewY; % 20 #- ¼,d izfr½
cs'kd dfork dh tehu ns'kt gksrh
gS ysfdu ftl Hkko&Hkwfe vkSj vuqHkwfr
ds lgkjs dfork fy[kh tkrh gS] mldk
Qyd varjjk"Vªh; gksrk gS- nqfu;k ds
twu] 2010
vusd egku dfo;ksa esa vuqHkwfr vkSj
laosnuk ds Lrj ij VdjkgV gksrh gS-
if=kdk ds ^'kkgkckn vad* ds dfo;ksa esa
fofoèkrk ds lkFk dfork Hkh gS- 'kk;n
v#.k dey ugha tkurs gSa fd NksVh
if=kdkvksa dk ,d cM+k /;s; {ks=kh;
izfrekvksa dks lkeus ykuk Hkh gksrk gS]
;g {ks=kokn dh jktuhfr ls gVdj gS-
v#.k 'khrka'k dk ;g vk;kstu eq>s
vPNk yxk gS D;ksafd blesa ifjfpr
vkèkk ntZu dfo;ksa ds vfrfjDr Hkh dqN
vPNs dfo gSa-
vjkoyh mn~?kks"k ¼vkfnoklh dgkuh
vadµ ekpZ 2010½] laikndµ ch- ih-
oekZ ^ifFkd*] vfrfFk laikndµ
'kadjyky eh.kk] laidZ % 448] VhplZ
dkWyksuh] vackekrk Ldhe] mn;iqj &
313001] ewY; % 20 #-
;|fi bl if=kdk ds vad fujarj
feyrs jgs gSa ysfdu laHkor% vc rd bl
if=kdk ij eSaus fVIi.kh ugha dh rks blds
ihNs dghas esjs eu esa izPNUu iwokZxzg gh
jgs gksaxs ftlds fy, eSa csgn 'kfeZank gwa-
if=kdk us nks vkfnoklh dgkuh vad
fudkys ftuesa dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk
lS)kafrd i`"BHkwfe Hkh Fkh- vkfnoklh
lekt ds vkfFkZd] ekufld vkSj
lkekftd la?k"kZ ij egk'osrk nsoh ls
ysdj jef.kdk xqIrk rd fy[k jgh gSa-
ysfdu xkSj djus dh ckr ;g gS fd
vkfnoklh lekt ds vkRela?k"kZ vkSj
mlds vfLrRo dks ysdj vc rd gq,
cgl&eqckgls ls ge fdlh ifj.kfr rd
ugha igqaps- if=kdk ds bl vad us bl
fn'kk esa igy dh gS] ftldk Lokxr
fd;k tkuk pkfg,-
if=kdkvksa ds u, vad
1- izlax&15 ¼tu-&twu] 10½] la-µ
'kaHkq ckny] laidZ % lwjtèkj] tojk jksM]
dksjkZ] gtkjhckx ¼>kj[kaM½ & 825301]
ewY; % 40 #-
2- 'kCn&izokg ¼tu-&ekpZ] 10µ
dkO; fo'ks"kkad½] la-µ lanhi dkadfj;k
^l`tu*] laidZ % ,&99] oh- Mh-
ekdsZV] mTtSu&456006] okf"kZd lg;ksx%
100 #-
3- vlqfoèkk ¼tu-&twu] utj
eqgEen utj dh xtyksa ij dsafnzr½] la-
µ jkeukFk f'kosanz] laidZ % v{kj ?kj] g"kZ
uxj iwjc eks?ky] jkoVZlaxe]
lksuHknz&231216 ¼m- iz-½] ewY; % 20 #-
4- mUu;u&30 ¼ledkyhu mnwZ
dfork vad½] la-µ Jh izdk'k feJ]
vfrfFk laikndµ [oktk tkosn v[rj]
laidZ % 406] f=kos.kh jksM] dhVxat]
bykgkckn] ;g vad&35 #-
5- iwokZij&11 ¼tu-&ekpZ] 10½] la-
µlw;Ziky flag] laidZ % iwokZij izdk'ku]
fudV iz;kx Mkd?kj] ykfgM+h iqje]
flfoy ykbal] xks.Mk&271001 ¼m- iz-½]
ewY; % 20 #-
6- ifjp;&9 ¼fn-& 09½] la-
µJhizdk'k 'kqDy] laidZ % 68] jksfgr
uxj] ufj;k] okjk.klh&221005] ewY; %
50 #-
7- u;k iFk ¼tu-&ekpZ 10½] la-
µeqjyheuksgj izlkn flag] papy pkSgku]
laidZ % 42] v'kksd jksM] ubZ
fnYyh&110001] ewY; % 50 #-
8- jax laokn ¼tu-&ekpZ 10½] la-
µfot; mik/;k;] laidZ % ouekyh
Le`fr l`tuihB] 22] bZ&7] vjsjk dkWyksuh]
Hkksiky&462016] ewY; % ladsfrr ugha
9- ikB ¼vizSy&twu 10½] la-µnsoka'kq
iky] laidZ % xk;=kh fogkj] fcuksok
uxj] foykliqj ¼N-x-½µ495001]
ewY; % 20 #-
10- olq/kk ¼tu-&ekpZ 10½] la- Lo;a
izdk'k] jktsUnz 'kekZ] laidZ % ,e&31]
fujkyk uxj] nq";ar ekxZ] enjlk jksM]
Hkksiky&462003] ewY; % 50 #-
11- lkfgR; ve`r ¼ebZ 2010½] la-
µf=kyksdhukFk prqosZnh] laidZµizHkkr
izdk'ku] 4@19] vklQ vyh jksM] ubZ
fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 20 #-
12- ns'k&fons'k ¼ebZ 2010½] la-
mekje.k] laidZ % iks- ckWDl ua- 29]
#M+dh&247667] ewY; % 15 #-
13- lkfgR; flyflyk ¼vizSy&twu
10½] la- vt; dqekj 'kekZ] la-µ24]
e/kqou dkyksuh] cLrh ckck [ksy
tkya/kj&144021] ewY; % 20 #-
14- lekorZu ¼ebZ 2010½] la-
fujatu Jksf=k;] laidZ % ek/koh] 129]
n'kgjk eSnku] mTtSu] ewY; % 25 #-
91
 15- c;k ¼tu-&ekpZ 2010½] la-
µxkSjhukFk] laidZ % vafrdk izdk'ku]
lh&56@;wth ,Q&4] 'kkyhekj xkMZu
,DlVsa'ku&II] xkft;kckn ¼miz½] ewY; %
30 #-
if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;
1- IyslesaV ,tsalh ¼dgkuh½]
ys[kdµiqUuhflag] ifjdFkk] ekpZ&vizSy
2010
2- fdlku D;k djs\ ¼dgkuh½] ys-
µlqjs'k dkaVd] dFku] vizSy&twu 2010
3- fpfM+;k ,sls ejrh gS ¼dgkuh½]
ys-µe/kq dkadfj;k] gal] ebZ 2010
4- ,d vdsyh bl taxy esa
¼dgkuh½] lfyy lq/kkdj ¼gal] ebZ
2010½
5- xka/kh jkst fcdrk gS ¼dgkuh½]
ys-µjkts'k efyd] dFkkns'k] ebZ 2010
6- varjky ¼dgkuh½] ys-µeghi
flag] u;k Kkuksn;] ebZ 2010
7- thHk ¼dgkuh½] ys-µoanuk jkx]
olq/kk&84 ¼tu-&ekpZ 2010½
8- fof'k"V dfo fo".kq ukxjµ
dfork,a ,oa yhyk/kj eaMyksbZ dk
vkdyu vkSj ckrphrµogh
9- ps[ko ds ?kj esa ¼;k=kk&laLej.k½]
ys-µfo|klkxj ukSfV;ky] u;k Kkuksn;]
ebZ 2010
10- esjs cpiu dk vkf[kjh fnu
¼laLej.k½] ys-µ¼laLej.k½] ys- vejdkar]
u;k Kkuksn;] ebZ 2010
11- gfj 'kekZ dh ^okilh*
¼laikndh;½] ys-µjktsUnz ;kno] ^gal*
ebZ 2010
12- edcwy fQnk gqlSu ls cj[kk
eSa Hkwy x;k gwa] eq>s crkvks---
ckank esa ,d ckj ,slk n`'; vk;k]
tc jkefoykl 'kekZ] ukxktqZu]
dsnkjukFk vxzoky vkSj f=kykspu
pkjksa yksx mifLFkr Fks- ukxktqZu us
eSfFkyh esa viuh fnoaxr iRuh ij
fy[kh dfork lqukbZ] ftldk Hkko
Fkk] ^eSa Hkwy x;k gwa] eq>s crkvks] eSaus
rqEgkjh ekax esa flanwj dgka fn;k
Fkk-* la;ksx ,slk fd eap ij cSBs
pkjksa yksxksa dh ifRu;ksa dk nsgkar gks
pqdk Fkk-
92
nÙk dh ckrphrµolq/kk ¼tu-&ekpZ
2010½
13- izse dh HkwrdFkk ¼foHkwfr
ukjk;.k jk; ds miU;kl dh leh{kk½] ys-
Ñik'kadj pkScs] olq/kk ¼tu-&ekpZ 2010½
14- fgan Lojkt % lkS lky ckn
¼ys[k½] ys-µfxjh'k feJ] u;k iFk] tu-
&ekpZ 2010
15- jkst ;gka igjk cSBrk gS
¼ftYyr dh jksVhµeueksgu ds dfork
laxzg dh leh{kk½] ys- iadt flag] ogh
16- D;k vki ^enu d';i* dks
tkurs gSa ¼ewY;kadu½] ys-µJhizdk'k
'kqDy] ifjp;] fnlacj 2009
17- lfork HkkxZo dh
dfork,aµokxFkZ] vizSy 2010
18- bartkj ikaposa lius dk
¼dgkuh½] ys- izse Hkkj}kt] ik[kh] ebZ
2010
u, izdk'ku ¼p;u½
1- Mwck&lk vuMwck rkjk ¼dfork½]
ys[kdµdSyk'k oktis;h] izdk'kdµ
Hkkjrh; KkuihB] 18] baLVhV~;w'kuy
,fj;k] yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003]
ewY; % 170-00
2- ty rjax ¼miU;kl½] ys-µflEeh
gf"kZrk] izdk'kdµlkef;d izdk'ku]
3320&21] tVokM+k] nfj;kxat] usrkth
lqHkk"k ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
595 #-
3- yxrk ugha gS fny esjk
¼vkRedFkk½] ys-µÑ".kk vfXugks=kh]
izdk'kdµogh] ewY; % 495 #-
4- esjk cpiu esjs da/kksa ij
¼vkRedFkk½] ys-µ';kSjkt flag cspSu]
izdk'kdµok.kh izdk'ku] 21&,]
nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
695 #-
5- nsgjh ij i=kµfueZy oekZ]
izdk'kdµogh] ewY; % 375 #-
6- vkf[kjh cwan dh [kq'kcw ¼dgkuh½]
ys-µt+kfgnk fguk] izdk'kdµogh] ewY; %
300 #-
7- iqf'du ds nsl esa ¼;k=kk
laLej.k½] ys-µegs'k niZ.k]
izdk'kdµlkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh]
ewY; % 300 #-
8- yksx gh pqusaxs jax ¼dfork½] ys-
µykYVw] izdk'kdµf'kYik;u] 10295]
y?kqdFkk
vkt dk lp
Lokeh fuR;kuan
,d vkradoknh dgha ce foLQksV
djus tk jgk Fkk- vpkud ce
vius vki QV x;k- vkradoknh
ejk rks ugha ij ?kk;y vkSj csgks'k
gks x;k- mls vLirky ys tk;k
x;k- ogka csM ij gks'k vkus ij
mlus ,d [kwclwjr ulZ dks ns[kk rks
cksy iM+k] ^ek'kkvYykg! ckdh gwjsa
dgka gSa\*
ysu ua- 1] osLV xksj[kikdZ] 'kkgnjk]
fnYyh&110032] ewY; % 150 #-
9- ljdrh jsr ¼dgkuh½] ys- uhye
'kadj] izdk'kdµok.kh izdk'ku] ubZ
fnYyh] ewY; % 295 #-
10- xksj[k ik.Ms; ds Hkkstiqjh
xhrµlaiknuµthrsUnz oekZ]
izdk'kdµus'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k]
usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k]
Qst&II] olar dqat] ubZ fnYyh&110070]
ewY; % 25 #-
11- fn[kuk rqe lka>&rkjs dks
¼dfork½] ys-µvkyksd JhokLro]
izdk'kdµlaokn izdk'ku] vkbZ&499]
'kkL=kh uxj] esjB&250004] ewY; % 100
#-
12- ,d dgkuhdkj dh uksV
cqdµys- Lo;a izdk'k] izdk'kdµvafrdk
izdk'ku] lh&56] ;w-th- ,Q&4] 'kkyhekj
xkMZu] ,DlVsa'ku&II] xkft;kckn
¼miz½&201005] ewY; % 120 #-
13- mldk rks dksbZ xkao gksxk gh
ugha ¼dfork½] ys-µeukst dqekj 'kekZ]
izdk'kdµjk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku] 7@31]
valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ
fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 150 #-
LraHkdkj e-xk-v-fg-fo-fo-] o/kkZ }kjk
izdkf'kr }Sekfld leh{kk if=kdk
^iqLrd&okrkZ* ds laiknd gSa-
laidZ % 11] fganqLrku vikVZesaV~l] e;wj
fogkj] Qst&II] fnYyh&110091]
eks- % 9313034049
twu] 2010
 +
vkbZih,y ekfQ;k vkSj ehfM;k dk xBtksM+
D;k bls egt la;ksx ekuk tkuk pkfg,
fd bafM;u izhfe;j yhx ftls bafM;u
ywV yhx Hkh dgk tk jgk gS] ds
egk?kksVkys dh ijrsa [kqyrs gh ehfM;k dh
vka[ksa [kqyha\ mls dqN Hkh irk ugha Fkk
fd fØdsV ds vaMjoYMZ esa D;k gks jgk
gS vkSj fØdsV ekfQ;k fdl rjg ls
vke turk ds /ku dks ywV jgk gS]
fØdsV izsfe;ksa dks csodwQ cuk jgk gS\
D;k og bruk eklwe] bruk funksZ"k ;k
Hkksyk&Hkkyk gS fd fØdsV dks ,d
yksdfiz; [ksy le>dj mldh
tkudkfj;ka vius n'kZdksa rd igqapkus dk
dke rRijrk ,oa rUe;rk ls dj jgk
Fkk\ mls vanj py jgs xqyxikM+s dh gok
rd ugha yxh vkSj tc 'kf'k
Fk:j&uafnrk iq"dj dh pViVh izse
dgkuh ds lkFk fookn 'kq: gqvk rHkh
mlds dku [kM+s gq,\ bu lokyksa ds
tokc ugha esa gh gks ldrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s
ekeyk dqN O;fDr;ksa ;k dqN
dkjksckfj;ksa rd lhfer ugha Fkk- gt+kjksa
djksM+ MkWyj dh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h
yhx [kM+h djus esa yfyr eksnh vdsys
ugha Fks- vkbfM;k eksnh dk t+:j jgk
gksxk] exj bls lQy cukus esa O;oLFkk
dks pykus okys cgqr lkjs rkd+roj yksx
,d lkFk tqVs gq, Fks- fØdsV ds bl
dkjksckj esa 'kq: ls gh dksbZ ikjnf'kZrk
ugha Fkh vkSj reke rjg ds x+yr&lgh
rjhdksa dk bLrseky equkQ+k dekus ds
fy, blesa fd;k tk jgk Fkk- exj
ehfM;k dks ;s lc fn[kk gh u gks ;s dSls
gks ldrk gS\
Åij ls ns[kus ls ,slk yx ldrk
gS fd ehfM;k vkbZih,y dh yksdfiz;rk
twu] 2010
eqds'k dqekj
dks ns[kdj lc dqN Hkwy x;k gksxk- mls
yxk gksxk fd bl egk&vk;kstu ij
n'kZd VwV iM+ jgs gSa vkSj mls bldk
Q+k;nk mBkuk pkfg,- fygkt+k mlus
vkxs&ihNs ugha ns[kk vkSj foKkiunkrkvksa
dks yqHkkus ds fy, v[k+ckjksa ds iUuksa
vkSj U;wt+ pSuyksa esa fØdsV Hkj fn;k-
bldk mls Q+k;nk Hkh gqvk- tc iwjs
eqYd ij fØdsV dk cq[kkj p<+k gks ;k
p<+k fn;k x;k gks rks mls rks fnu&jkr
fØdsV dk Mkst+ pkfg, gh- eSp dks
ykbo ns[kus Hkj ls mldk isV ugha
Hkjrk- og eSp ds ckn mlds fofHkUu
igyqvksa ij ppkZ,a ns[kuk&i<+uk pkgrk
gS] cfYd gj le; mlh dh fiud esa
jgrk gS blfy, fpye Hkjus ds fy,
pSuy&pSuy HkVdrk jgrk gS- ehfM;k us
Hkh bls le>rs gq, iDdk bart+ke dj
fn;k- og blesa je x;k] D;ksafd
vkbZih,y dh otg ls mldh eanh Hkh
nwj gks jgh Fkh- ,sls esa mls D;k iM+h Fkh
fd og jax esa Hkax Mkys- blfy, mlus
dksbZ loky ugha [kM+s fd,] dksbZ
[kkst&iM+rky ugha dh- og Hkh fØdsV dh
vQhe dk dkjksckj djds eneLr gks
x;k-
ysfdu ckr vxj bruh lh/kh&lknh
gksrh rks ehfM;k dk vijk/k {kE; ekuk
tk ldrk Fkk- bls ,d pwd djkj fn;k
tk ldrk Fkk- ij ,slk Fkk ugha- mlus
;s pwd vutkus esa] ugha tkurs gq, dh-
mls irk Fkk fd D;k&D;k gks jgk gS vkSj
dSls gks jgk gS- tc fØdsV ds bl
dkjksckj ds fy, iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa
rjg&rjg ls gypy eph gks] Tokj&HkkVs
mB jgs gksa rks og vutku dSls jg
dlkSVh
ldrk gS! tc ekWfj'kl vkSj ,sls gh
VSDl pksjh ds fy, LoxZ ekus tkus okys
ns'kksa ls /ku vkdj vkbZih,y esa yx jgk
gks vkSj mls irk u pys ;s dSls gks
ldrk gS\ Vheksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, tc
vkfFkZd xBtksM+ fd, tk jgs gksa vkSj
mudh fgLlsnkfj;ksa dks xqIr j[kk tk jgk
gks vkSj ehfM;k dks mldh xa/k Hkh u
feys rks ;s gSjr Hkj dh ckr ugha gks
ldrh- tc jkT; ljdkjsa bl VwukZesaV dks
gt+kjksa djksM+ dh lfClMh ns jgh gksa rc
Hkh mldh is'kkuh ij cy u iM+s ;s dSls
eku fy;k tk,\ vkSj rks vkSj tc
gt+kjksa djksM+ dk lV~Vk ckt+kj py jgk
gks] ftldh mls ges'kk tkudkjh jgrh gS
vxj og Hkh mls ut+j u vk, rks bls
dsoy la;ksx ugha ekuk tk ldrk-
blfy, ;s rks r; gS fd mls vkbZih,y
ds uke ij py jgh ywV dk irk Fkk]
exj og pqi jgk] D;ksafd vc ehfM;k
dk ;gh vlyh pfj=k cu x;k gS- tc
rd mlds vkfFkZd fgrksa ij pksV ugha
igqaprh] og pqi jgrk gS- ;gh otg gS
fd tc vkbZih,y ds vk;kstdksa us
izlkj.k ds vf/kdkj ,d daiuh dks csp
fn, vkSj mlus pSuyksa dks QqVst dk
mi;ksx djus dh btkt+r nsus ls euk dj
fn;k rks pSuy gM+rky vkSj cfg"dkj ij
mrj vk,- mUgksaus ,syku dj fn;k fd
os fØdsV fn[kk,axs gh ugha vkSj var esa
>[k ekjdj izlkj.kdrkZ daiuh dks
le>kSrs ij mrjuk iM+k- pSuyksa vkSj
izlkj.kdrkZvksa dh bl yM+kbZ us ;s Hkh
lkfcr dj fn;k fd vkbZih,y ds fy,
ehfM;k dojst fdruk egRoiw.kZ gS- ;kuh
mls vius xksj[k/ka/ks dks pykus ds fy,
93
ehfM;k dk dop pkfg,] blfy, og
mlls iaxk ysus ds ctk; le>kSrk djds
pyus esa gh HkykbZ le>rk gS-
lp rks ;s gS fd yfyr eksnh vkSj
vkbZih,y dks bruk lQy VwukZesaV cukus
dk lcls cM+k Js; ehfM;k dks gh tkrk
gS- ,d m|ksxifr ls fØdsV dk HkkX;
fo/kkrk cu tkus okys yfyr eksnh dh
egRokdka{kkvksa dks ia[k ehfM;k us gh
yxk, Fks- og mudh gj gjdr dks
vHkwriwoZ crkdj rkfy;ka ctk jgk Fkk-
fØdsV dk dkjksckjhdj.k djds mlesa
lsDl vkSj XySej dk rM+dk yxkdj ,d
v'yhy 'kDy nsus ij mlus 'kq: esa cgqr
gh gYds Lojksa esa vkifÙk trkbZ vkSj ckn
esa rks og mls tk;t+ Bgjkus esa tqV x;k-
vkbZih,y dh rqyuk ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk
ds yksxksa ls djds mls ns'k dh 'kku
crk;k tkus yxk- fp;j yhMlZ ds
mÙkstd u`R;ksa dk fojks/k djus okyksa dks
fiNM+k dgdj galh mM+kbZ tkus yxh-
vkbZih,y dh lQyrk ds xhr xk, tkus
yxs vkSj yfyr eksnh dks [kqnk dk nt+kZ
ns fn;k x;k- t+kfgj gS fd vkbZih,y dks
yksdfiz; cukus esa gh ugha mlds fy, gj
rjg ls dop cuus dk dke Hkh ehfM;k
us fd;k- bl fygkt+ ls vkbZih,y dh
dke;kch esa ftruk cM+k gkFk yfyr
eksnh dk ugha mruk ehfM;k dk gS-
vkbZih,y ls mlds fgr fdl rjg tqM+s
gq, gSa bldk vankt+k bl ckr ls Hkh
yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd eksnh&Fk:j
fookn ds lkeus vkus ds ckn ehfM;k
Fk:j ds ihNs rks iM+ x;k exj eksnh dks
NsM+us esa vkukdkuh djrk jgk- ;gh ugha]
bruk lc gksus ds ckn Hkh pSuy
?kqek&fQjkdj eksnh dh rkjhQ djrs jgrs
gSa- os pkgrs gSa fd eksnh ds NksVs&eksVs
voxq.kksa dks Hkqyk fn;k tkuk pkfg,
rkfd vkbZih,y dk dkjksckj cnLrwj
pyrk jgs- ,slk djds og ,d rhj ls
nks f'kdkj dj jgk Fkk- ,d rjQ rks cM+s
dkjksckfj;ksa dks [kq'k dj jgk Fkk vkSj
nwljh rjQ eksVk equkQk dekus esa tqVk
gqvk Fkk- vkbZih,y ds :i esa mls ,d
,slh lkykuk bosaV fey xbZ Fkh ftls mlh
rjg nqgk tk ldrk Fkk tSls fd pquko
94
;k fdlh /kkfeZd ioZ dks og nqgrk gS-
ysfdu vkbZih,y dkaM esa ehfM;k
dh Hkwfedk dks ij[kus ds fy, FkksM+k
vanj tkuk iMs+xk- ehfM;k dk vkbZih,y
dh xM+cfM+;ksa ls vka[ksa ewans j[kuk egt
blfy, ugha Fkk fd blls mls vkfFkZd
Qk;nk gks jgk gS- ;s rks ,d otg gS gh
exj bldk lcls cM+k vkSj vlyh
dkj.k rks ;s gS fd fØdsV vkSj ehfM;k
dk tks O;kolk;hdj.k gqvk gS mlds
QyLo:i ehfM;k cM+h daifu;ksa vkSj
iwathifr;ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys vkfFkZd
vijk/kksa dh rjQ vc /;ku gh ugha
nsrk- fct+usl ds v[k+ckj vkSj pSuy rks
muds izoDrkvksa dh rjg gh O;ogkj
djrs gSa- exj [k+cfj;k pSuyksa dk gky
Hkh dqN vyx ugha gS- O;kikfj;ksa vkSj
m|ksxifr;ksa dks NsM+uk ugha gS ;g mudh
v?kksf"kr uhfr cu xbZ gS- ;gh otg gS
fd lR;e tSls egk?kksVkys dk Hkh mls
irk ugha pyk Fkk ;k vxj irk Hkh Fkk
rks mlus ekSu /kkj.k dj j[kk Fkk- dqN
[kksth i=kdkj vxj HkaMkQksM+ ds bjkns ls
rF; tqVk Hkh ysrs gksaxs rks ehfM;kifr
mUgsa nck nsrs gksaxs ;k mudh Hkh
lkSnsckt+h gks tkrh gksxh- blfy, ;s
LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd og yfyr eksnh
,aM daiuh }kjk pyk, tk jgs egk?kksVkys
dks pyus nsrk vkSj blls ftruk /ku gks
ldrk nqgrk jgrk- tgka dgha blesa
fgLlsnkjh dh xqat+kb'k gksrh ogka [kqn Hkh
'kkfey gks tkrk- vkf[k+jdkj dqN
ehfM;k ?kjkus Hkh izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i
ls Vheksa dh [kjhnkjh esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj
mudh viuh Vhesa Hkh gSa- ;s eku ysuk
fd ;s ehfM;k eqx+y vius ne ij ,slk
dj jgs Fks vkSj mudh bl fØdsV
ekfQ;k ls dqN Hkh feyhHkxr ugha Fkh
lgh ugha gksxk- lp ;gh gS fd ehfM;k
fØdsV ekfQ;k dk fgLlk cu pqdk gS-
vkSj var esa %
fcgkj dh ehfM;k fufeZr Nfo dk lp
Hk;kud gS- ljdkj izk;ksftr vkSj
e/;oxZ bfPNr ;s Nfo v/kZlR;ksa ij
[kM+h gS- ekewyh cnykoksa dks rjDdh dh
felkysa dgdj izpkfjr fd;k tk jgk gS-
;gka rd fd ;s v/kZlR; fnYyh&eqacbZ ls
gksrs gq, yanu vkSj okf'kaxVu rd igaqp
x, gSa vkSj dkSvk dku ys x;k okyh
dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ dj jgs gSa- ysfdu
Nfo fuekZ.k ds bl izkstsDV esa ,slk ugha
gS fd dsoy ljdkj }kjk fn, tkus okys
foKkiuksa ;k vU; foKkiuksa ls oafpr
djus dk naM gh dke dj jgk gS-
i=kdkjksa us Hkh LosPNk ls [kqn&c&[kqn
bldk fgLlk cudj lsYQ lsaljf'ki ykxw
dh gqbZ gS-
gky esa ,d izfrf"Br vkSj ofj"B
i=kdkj us eqykdkr ds nkSjku crk;k fd
mUgksaus l=kg yk[k dk ,d ¶ySV [kjhnk
Fkk vkSj fiNys pkj lky esa mldh dher
c<+dj iSalB yk[k gks xbZ gS- muds
eqrkfcd vxj uhrh'k dh txg ykyw vk
x, rks mudk ¶ySV okil l=kg yk[k ij
igqap tk,xk] blfy, ge lc yksx
pkgrs gSa fd uhrh'k cus jgsa vkSj
blhfy, muds f[k+ykQ+ ge dqN djuk
gh ugha pkgrs- eSaus tc iwNk fd ysfdu
;s rks i=kdkfjrk ds cqfu;knh mlwyksa ds
gh f[k+ykQ+ gS fd vki iwjk lp ikBdksa
ds lekus u j[ksa\ dHkh rks lPpkbZ lkeus
vk,xh gh vkSj rc gekjh&vkidh ;k
ehfM;k dh fo'oluh;rk dk D;k gksxk\
bl ij mudk tokc xksyeksy Fkk-
mUgksaus tks nyhys nha muls nsodkar
c#vk dh ;kn vk xbZ ftUgksaus dgk Fkk
fd bafM;k bt+ bafnjk ,aM bafnjk bt+
bafM;k- dgus dk eryc ;s gS fd
i=kdkjksa dh LokFkZijrk us uhrh'k dks
fcgkj vkSj fcgkj ds fodkl dk i;kZ;
cuk fn;k gS- ;s pkVqdkfjrk dh pje
fLFkfr gS vkSj ikBdksa&n'kZdksa dks xqejkg
djuk Hkh- reke cglckt+h ds ckn Hkh
vafre ykbu mudh ;gh Fkh fd os
lÙkk:<+ xBca/ku ds f[k+ykQ+ fy[ksaxs ;k
cksysaxs gjfxt+ ugha- ;s gky dsoy mUgha
dk ugha gS- fcgkj esa T+;knkrj i=kdkj
bl le; blh euksn'kk esa gSa- ;s cgqr
[k+rjukd fLFkfr gS- fcgkj ds fy, Hkh
vkSj ehfM;k ds fy, Hkh-
¼ys[kd vjls ls Vhoh i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gSa-
fQygky os ekS;Z Vhoh ds Mk;jsDVj gSa-
muls mukeshkumar@deshkaal.com
ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS-½
twu] 2010
 ckr cksysxh lwjk lksbZ tkfu,] yM+s nhu ds gsr
dHkh&dHkh ,d NksVh&lh [k+cj vkidks
cM+h nwj rd ys tkrh gS- elyu ;g
[kcj fd lkalnksa dh ru[okg ikap xquh
c<+k nh xbZ gS- ;g ru[okg vkSj vU;
jktlh lqfo/kk,a mudks feyus okys nks
djksM+ dh lkaln fuf/k ds vfrfjDr gSa-
bl ij fdlh lkaln dks dksbZ ,srjkt
ugha Fkk- lHkh ds psgjs f[kys gq, Fks-
blds iwoZ ljdkj u NBs osru vk;ksx esa
ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds osru esa o`f) dj
mUgsa [kq'k dj fn;k Fkk- ,sls gh
vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa] dkWjiksjsV txr~ ehfM;k
ds Åijh fNyds] fQYe] fØdsV] ,u-th-
vks- vkSj ckck yksx vkSj brj iSlk
dekÅ {ks=kksa ds yksx gSa ftudks jkgr
feyh gS- bu f[kys psgjksa dh dqy la[;k
fdruh gksxh\ gn ls gn 10 djksM+! D;k
gh vPNk gksrk ns'k ds ckdh 90 djksM+
yksxksa ds psgjksa ij Hkh ,slh gh eqLdku
gksrh vkSj vxj u gksrh rks de&ls&de
bu 10 djksM+ f[kys psgjksa ij ckdh yksxksa
ds fy, FkksM+h&lh gennhZ gksrh! bu ckdh
yksxksa dks Hkh mlh cktkj esa tkuk gS]
cPpksa dks i<+kuk&fy[kkuk vkSj ikyuk gS]
chekj iM+ tkus ij mUgha fpfdRlky;ksa esa
nok djkuk gS] nhxj [kpZ Hkh izk;% oSls
gh gSa-
gekjs gqDejkuksa us fodkl dk tks
ekWMy r; fd;k gS] og bruk i{kikr
Hkjk] vleku vkSj vfoosdiw.kZ D;ksa gS\
,d NksVk&lk mnkgj.k] fdlkuksa us rks
xsgwa dh vPNh Qly iSnk djds ns nh
ysfdu vkids fodkl ds bl ekWMy esa
nk: dh cksryksa ds fy, rks ,s'kxkg gS]
esgur ls mxkbZ xbZ ml Qly ds fy,
u okftc nke gS] u j[kus dh lqjf{kr
txg- yk[kksa Vu xsgwa [kqys esa u"V gks jgk
gS- ek=k ,d jkT; NÙkhlx<+ dks fodflr
fd;k tkrk rks ns'k dgka ls dgka igqap
tkrk ysfdu gqDejkuksa dk ekWMy gh dqN
vkSj gS- iwNk tk ldrk gS fd ykSg
v;Ld] ckDlkbV] ghjk] dks;yk vkfn
twu] 2010
latho
[kjcksa dh [kfut laink ij cSBs yksx
daxky gSa vkSj ns'k dk lcls laHkkfor
/kuh izkar lcls cngky gS rks D;ksa\
Hkwfeiq=kksa dh unh] taxy] igkM+] [kfut
vkSj [ksr fcuk muls iwNs lsBksa&lkgwdkjksa
dks csps tk jgs gSa- rks D;ksa\ vksfM+'kk]
NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky ds
fodkl ds ekWMy fodkl ds gSa ;k fouk'k
ds\
ysfdu ugha] vki ;g ckr ljdkj
ls ugha iwN ldrs- fiNys fnuksa fpnacje~
th us psrk fn;k gS fd ekvksokfn;ksa ds
i{k esa cksyus okys cqjs vatke ds fy,
rS;kj jgsa- vki dksbZ Hkh loky djsa] mls
ekvksokfn;ksa ds i{k esa fl) djuk muds
ck,a gkFk dk [ksy gS-
lwpuk dk vf/kdkj eqgS;k djkus dk
f<a<ksjk ihVus okyh ljdkj ls vki
ns'koklh gksus ds ukrs Hkh ,sls loky ugha
iwN ldrs fd fodkl dk ;g dkSu&lk
lagkjd ekWMy gS tgka ukxkySaM] fetksje]
es?kky;] f=kiqjk] v#.kkpy vkfn iwohZ
lhekar gks ;k if'pe caxky] ¼ykyx<+½
vksfM+'kk] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM vkfn izkar]
tgka&tgka Hkh fodkl dh nkSM+ esa lcls
fiNM+s fxfjtu vkSj vkfnoklh gSa]
vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, vkB&vkB vkalw
jksus okyh ljdkj dh mUgha ls Buh gqbZ
gS- iwNk ugha tk ldrk fd fo'ocSad
vkSj vU; ,tsafl;ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds
djksM+ksa yksxksa dh nSfud vk; 50 #i, ls
Hkh de gS vkSj vxj ;g lgh gS rks
lkalnksa vkSj ljdkj dk D;k drZO;
curk gS- ;g Hkh ugha iwN ldrs fd
vius gh yksxksa dks vius gh yksxksa dh
vkM+ ysdj viuksa ls gh D;ksa yM+k;k tk
jgk gS- narsokM+k dh gh ?kVuk dks ysa
v)ZlSfud cyksa ds 76 toku dk
cgqewY; thou ml yM+kbZ esa [kks;k x;k-
blds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS] ;g Hkh ugha
fd ;s 76 vxj gqrkRek Fks] ckdh\
fdlds fy, yM+ jgs Fks ;s---\ gj ejus
okyk ns'koklh gh gksrk gS- ekvksoknh dk
yscsy yxkdj muds cqfu;knh iz'uksa ls
fnekx D;ksa HkVdk jgh gS ljdkj\ og
dkSu csodwQ gS tks va/kh fgalk dk
leFkZu djrk gS] og dkSu ew[kZ gS tks ns'k
dk fodkl ugha pkgsxk- ysfdu <sj lkjs
yksxksa dh cfy ysdj dqN yksxksa dh
O;fDrxr ;k dqN daifu;ksa dh iwath esa
btkQk djkus dks vki fodkl dSls
dgsaxs\ vkSj vxj ljdkj okdbZ mudk
fodkl djuk pkgrh gS rks fQj muls
rdjkj D;ksa gS\
lÙkk laHkkyus ds ckn flQZ lkS fnuksa
esa uDly leL;k dk lek/kku dk nkok
djus okyh ljdkj ds fdrus lkS fnu iwjs
gks x,] og vHkh Hkh viuh iqjkuh yhd
ij dk;e gS vkSj fgalk ls ml fgalk dks
nckuk pkgrh gS tcfd chp&chp esa
cgqrksa dh rjg og Lo;a gh Lohdkjrh gS
fd ekeyk mu vapyksa ds fodkl dk gS
vkSj jkLrk ckrphr ls gh lqy> ldrk
gS- ckr 'kq: Hkh ugha gks ikrh fd
dksbZ&u&dksbZ okjnkr gks tkrh gS-
;g dSlh j.kuhfr gS fd dqN gh
fnuksa ckn fQj mlh narsokM+k esa
ekvksokfn;ksa }kjk ,d cl mM+k nh tkrh
gS- 36 yksx ekjs tkrs gSa] ntZuksa ?kk;y
gksrs gSa- ejus okyksa esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh
Hkh gSa] ,l-ih-vks- Hkh vkSj vke ukxfjd
Hkh] ;s iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkSj ,l-ih-vks-
flfofy;al dh vkM+ D;ksa ys jgs Fks\
NÙkhlx<+ ds x`gea=kh us [kqn Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd mUgsa flfofy;al dh cl esa
lQ+j ugha djuk pkfg, Fkk! ysfdu bl
rF; dks gkf'k;s ij Mkyrs gq, fpnacje~
th ;g dgrs gSa fd uDlyoknh
flfofy;u vkSj xSj&flfofy;u esa QdZ
ugha djrs] os flQZ gR;k djuk tkurs gSa-
D;k ;gh fl) djus ds fy, ;g lc
gksus fn;k x;k vkSj fQj ls dherh tkusa
xaokuh iM+ha\ vxj ;g j.kuhfr gS rks
ccZjrkiw.kZ gS vkSj pwd gS rks v{kE;!
95