PARTE PRACTICA

TRANSFER TERMIC

Ecuatia diferentiala ce guverneaza transferul termic este:

T   T 
ρc P  λ 
t x  x 
Conditia initiala : T = 600º C la t=0

  T
Conditiile la limita :   x   h  Tinf  TP  pentru nodul 1
 P
 T 
   q pentru nodul 6
 x  P
Nodul 1 :
t  Δt e t  Δt e
T   T 
t
p ρcP t dxdt    x  λ x  dxdt
t p

Δx  T   T 
ρcP (TP -TP0 )  λ  λ 
2Δt  x e  x P
 T  TE  TP
 λ   h  Tinf  TP   λ e  h  Tinf  h  TP
 x e Δx
Δx Δx 0 λ e λ
ρc P TP  ρc P TP  TE  e TP  h  Tinf  h  TP
2Δt 2Δt Δx Δx
Δx λ Δx 0 λ e
ρc P TP + e TP  h  TP  ρc P TP  TE  h  Tinf
2Δt Δx 2Δt Δx
a P TP  a E TE  a 0P TP0  b
aP  aP0  aE  h
x
a P0    c p 
2t
λe
aE  b  h  Tinf
Δx

Nod interior

t  Δt e t  Δt e
T   T 
t
 ρcP
w
t
dxdt  t
w x  λ x  dxdt
 Δx  T   T 
ρcP (TP -TP0 )  λ  λ 
2Δt  x e  x  w
T  TP T  TW
 λe E  λw P
Δx Δx

Δx Δx 0 λ e λ λ λ
ρc P TP  ρc P TP  TE  e TP  w TP  w TW
2Δt 2Δt Δx Δx Δx Δx
Δx λ λ Δx 0 λ λ
ρc P TP + e TP  w TP  ρc P TP  e TE  w TW
2Δt Δx Δx 2Δt Δx Δx
a P TP  a 0P TP0 + a E TE + a W TW
aP  aP0  aE  aW
x
aP0    c p 
t
λe λw
aE  aW 
Δx Δx

Nod 6
t  Δt p t  Δt p
T   T 
t
w ρcP t dxdt    x  λ x  dxdt
t w

Δx  T   T 
ρcP (TP -TP0 )  λ  λ 
2Δt  x p  x  w
 T  TP  TW
  λ   q  λw
 x  w Δx
Δx Δx 0 λ λ
ρc P TP  ρc P TP  q  w TP  w TW
2Δt 2Δt Δx Δx
Δx λ Δx 0 λ
ρc P TP + w TP  ρc P TP  q  w TW
2Δt Δx 2Δt Δx

a P TP  a 0P TP0 +a W TW  b
aP  aP0  aW
x
a P0    c p 
2t
λw
aW  bq
Δx