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Experiment No. 1 Solubility of Organic Compounds Objectives
Experiment No. 1 Solubility of Organic Compounds Objectives
Experiment No. 1 Solubility of Organic Compounds Objectives
Experiment No. 1
Solubility of Organic Compounds
Objectives:
1. To investigate and determine the solubility of organic compounds in different solvents
2. To demonstrate how the property of solubility provides a general idea of the functional group as
well as general characteristics of the sample.
3. To determine the classification of organic compounds based on solubility to selected solvents.
Reagents:
Molecu
Meltin Boilin Specifi
lar IUPAC Structur Solubilit
g g c Safety Data
Formul Name e y
Point Point Gravity
a
99.98 1000
H2O Oxidane 0 °C N/A
°C kg/m3
10 g/L (20
Sodium 1388 2.13
NaOH Na-OH 318 °C °C) in
Hydroxide °C g/cm3
water
Sodium
NaHC 851 2.173 100 g/L
hydrogen 270 ºC
O3 ºC g/cm3 (20 °C)
carbonate
–27.32 110 °C
Hydrochloric °C in in 1.18
HCL H-Cl Miscible
acid 38% 20.2% g/cm3
solution solution Table 1: Solubility
Classifications