‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg

‡kqvi evRv‡i
wewb‡qvM ‡Kb

nvivg

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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg

we‡ewK›`ªxq ‡jvPb

ïi“i w`‡Ki wKQy K_vt

‡kqvi ‡jb‡`b Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z nvivg| Lvivc jv‡M hLb †`wL Avj−vn&i †`qv weav‡b cwie‡Z© gvbyl wb‡R‡`i
gZev‡`i Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o IVv a¨vb aviYvi jvjb cvjb K‡i| AviI ‡ekx Lvic jv‡M hLb †`wL Avgv‡K
D`vniY †`qv nq †h IgyK gvIjvbv †kqvi e¨emv K‡ib, IgyK ûRyi Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki ‡Pqvig¨vb BZ¨vw`|

A‡bK gbtKó wb‡q AvR wjL‡Z e‡mwQ| Rvwbbv ‡kl Ki‡Z cvie wKbv| AvR Wvqwbs‡q Lvevi mgq GKRb‡K
ej‡Z ïbjvg, "‡h e¨emvq jvfI Av‡Q Avevi ‡jvKmvbI Av‡Q Zv nvjvj| ïay jvfB _vK‡j Zv my`"| nvq‡i
Kcvj! GB e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg wK e‡j Zvi weei‡Y c‡i AvmwQ| Avgvi GB †jLvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ‡kqvi e¨emvq
wb‡q mgMÖ †`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i ÁvbMZ †h cªwZeÜKZv Av‡Q, Zv `~ixKi‡Y mvnvh¨ Kiv| Avi cÖgvY K‡i †`qv Zv
m¤ú~Y© i“‡c nvivg|

wb`vi“b ev¯ÍeZvt

wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb Ggb GK mg‡q Avgv‡`i emevm hLb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pj‡Q evwYR¨| Ggb GK ev¯ÍeZvi wfZ‡i
emevm hLb gymjgvb wba‡bi h‡Á Db¥yË Kvwdi kw³| hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, d«vÝ, RvwZms‡Ni RviR mšÍvb
Bmiv‡qj Avi Zv‡`i bZzb wgÎ fviZ c„w_ex e¨vcx mš¿vm e‡Üi bv‡g gymjgvb‡`i m¤ú` jy‡Ui av›`vq e¨¯Í|
Ggb GK ev¯ÍeZvq AvR wjLwQ hLb AvgviB wb®úvc †QvU GK fvB Bmiv‡q‡ji nvqbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z wQbœ wewQbœ
n‡”Q, wVK ZLbB Avgiv Z‡K© wjß `vwo KZUzKy ivL‡Z nqt GK gyVv cwigvb bvwK †QvU K‡i ivL‡jI P‡j?
Avgiv e¨¯Í bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ nvZ wK ey‡K eva‡Z nq bvwK bvwfi Dci ivL‡Z nq BZ¨vw` bvbvb wKQy wb‡q| nvq‡i
gymjgvb! †Zvgiv wK ïbwb Avj−vnø ivmyj (mt) e‡j‡Qb, "GKRb gymjgv‡bi i‡³i †P‡q evqZzj−vn (Avj−vn&i
Ni,Kvev) Gi aŸsm Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©"??? ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ggb A‡bK welq i‡q‡Q hvi mgvavb AwZ Ryi“ix
Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡qi Av‡M!

Ggb GK ev¯ÍeZvq Avgv‡`i emevm hLb Avgv‡`i gv`ªvmv¸‡jv‡Z cvw_©e covïbvi †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°vB Kiv nqbv|
Av‡LivZ wb‡q e¨¯Í _vK‡Z _vK‡Z AvR Ae¯’v Ggb n‡q‡Q †h, gvIjvbv, gydwZ, kvqLyj nvw`m Giuv mevB
_vK‡eb ïay gmwR‡` Avi evmvq| †KD c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡j, †KD c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡j, KviI g„Z¨yevwl©wK‡Z
wKsev bZzb †`vKvb D‡Øva‡b, mfv mwgwZi ïi“‡Z, weªR Kvjfv‡U©i wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vc‡b G‡`ui `iKvi| fveLvbv
Ggb †h †Zvgiv hviv `vwo, Uzwc, RyeŸvIqvjviv Av‡Qv, †Zvgiv wKQyB Rvbbv| ‰elwqK welqvw` wb‡q †Zvgv‡`i
†Kv‡bv ÁvbB †bB| K_v¸‡jv wK cy‡ivcywi wg_¨v? †h gv`ªvmvi wm‡jev‡m cu~wRev` wK, mgvRZš¿ wK, MbZš¿ wK,
wKfv‡e Gme gZev‡`i weKvk N‡U‡Q, wKfv‡e GBme gZev` Zv‡`i A_©e¨e¯’vi iƒc‡iLv AsKb K‡i‡Q, wK
Zv‡`i ‰ewkó¨, GBme A_©e¨e¯Ívi Mj`My‡jv wK wK, †Kb GBme A_©e¨e¯’v BwZnv‡m evi evi e¨_© n‡q‡Q, ‡Kb
cuywRev`, mgvRZš¿, MbZš¿ gvbe-gyw³i †mvcvb bq-GBme wKQy m¤ú©‡K †Kvb aviYvB †`qbv, †mB gv`ªvmv
wk¶ve¨e¯’vi wk¶v wb‡q A‡bK nvw`m Rvbv hv‡e, †KviAv‡bi A‡bK Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi eqvb Kiv hv‡e,
‡KviAvb‡K AviI my›`i mygayi my‡i †ZjIqvZ Kiv hv‡e, wKš‘ †kqvi evRv‡i †jb‡`b Kiv nvjvj bv nvivg Zvi
d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡ebv| Lvivc jvM‡jI mgv‡jvPbv ïbvi gvbwmKZv Avgv‡`i _vK‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j wb‡R‡`i fyj
AvRxeb fyjB †_‡K hv‡e| Avi ‡Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© d‡Zvqv †`qvi Rb¨ †mB welq m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Áv‡bi
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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
cÖ‡qvRb| eo eo †hme dwKn& wQ‡jb Zvuiv mevB-B welq m¤ú‡K© mva¨gZ †R‡b ï‡b Aa¨qb K‡i d‡Zvqv
w`‡Zb| ZvB †h me fvB Av½yj Zz‡j ûRyi gvIjvbv‡`i †`Lvb Avi e‡jb †h Zuviv hw` G KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e
Zv wbðqB nvivg wKQy bq, Zv‡`i ejwQ, Avcwb fy‡ji g‡a¨ Wy‡e Av‡Qb|

‡Kb Ggb nq???

huviv ‡kqvi e¨emv K‡ib wKsev Bmjvgx e¨vs‡K ‰eaZv †`evi †Póv K‡ib, Zviv g~jZ KvRUv `ywU Kvi‡Y K‡i
_v‡Kb| GKt welq m¤ú‡K© c~Y©v½ Áv‡bi Afve Ges `yBt myweav (A_©) nvZQvov nevi fq (Gi mv‡_ ZvKIqv
cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e RwoZ)| cÖ_g KviYwU hv‡`i †¶‡Î cwiPj‡bi f~wgKv wnmv‡e KvR K‡i, Zviv GB cÖeÜwU nv‡Z
cvevi mv‡_ mv‡_B co‡Z AvMÖnx n‡eb Ges Avcwb hw` mwZ¨Kv‡ii gywgb n‡q _v‡Kb (hw` Avj−vnfxwZ _v‡K),
Z‡e nq‡Zv GB g~û‡Z© Avcwb wØav؇›Ø Av‡Qb Avcwb †kqvi e¨emvq ïi“ Ki‡eb wKbv wKsev Avcwb G wel‡q
AviI Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx| Avi IB me Avj−vn&i ev›`v GB cÖeÜwU nv‡Z wb‡Z LvwbKUv ms‡KvP †eva Ki‡eb, LvwbKUv
BZ¯ÍZv Ki‡eb, wKsev co‡Z PvB‡eb bv, hviv wØZxq Kvi‡Yi †kªYxfy³| nq‡Zv GB f`ª‡jvK I Avj−vn f³, wKšÍy
†kqvi e¨emv K‡i Zvi wKQyUv i“wR †ivRMvi nq, Rxe‡b ¯^”QjZv Av‡m Avi ZvB Zv hw` †Q‡o w`‡Z nq, Dwb fq
cvb Zvi GB AwZwi³ Avq n‡e †Kv_v †_‡K? KviY Kg cwikª‡g Avq Kivi Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq †Zv Zvi Rvbv †bB!
Avgvi KvR nj mZ¨ K_vUv Avcbv‡`i Rvbv‡bv| gvbv bv gvbv Avcbv‡`i e¨vcvi| Avgvi KvR nj Bmjv‡gi mZ¨
Zy‡j aiv, ev` evwK Avcbvi Avi Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ n‡e| g‡b iv‡Lb fvB! my` nvivg| G K_v A‡b‡KB
Rv‡bb, wKš‘ mevB gv‡bb bv| gvb‡j Zvi cyi®‹vi wK n‡e Avi bv gvb‡j Zvi cwiYvg wK n‡e, Zv Avgv‡`i
ARvbv I bq| Avgiv AvR Ggb GK cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ emevm KiwQ †h Avgv‡`i †hb wKQyB Kivi bvB| Avgiv
wØav؇›Ø AvwQ| GgZve¯’vq Avgv‡`i wK KiYxq †m wel‡q cÖe‡Üi cwi‡k‡l wKQy w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡e Bbkv-
Avj−vn|

hviv †kqvi ‡jb‡`b‡K "e¨emvq" e‡jb (Ab¨ me e¨emv‡qi gZ), Zviv g~jZ wb‡Pi K‡qKwU hyw³ Zz‡j a‡ibt

1. Ab¨vb¨ e¨emv‡qi gZ †kqvi e¨emvq jvf I †jvKmvb (SuzwK) Df‡qiB m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
2. A‡b‡K e‡jb, Avwg hw` Avgvi UvKv w`‡q AvR RvqMv/cY¨`ªe¨ wK‡b ivwL, Avi wKQy w`b c‡i Zvi
`vg evo‡j Zv wewµ K‡i †`B, Z‡e Zv hw` ‰ea nq, †kqvi e¨emvq I ˆea|
3. ‡KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb, †kqvi wK‡b Avwg g~jZ GKUv †Kv¤úvbxi wKQy As‡ki gvwjK nB| cieZx©‡Z
Avwg Avgvi Ask Ab¨ Av‡iK R‡bi Kv‡Q ‡ekx `v‡g wewµ K‡i w`‡ZB cvwi| GUv A‰ea n‡e †Kb?
4. A‡bK gydwZ d‡Zvqv †`b †h, †h me †Kv¤úvbx my‡`i ‡jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ †m me †Kv¤úvbxi
†kqvi †Kbv hv‡ebv| Ab¨ ¸‡jvi †kqvi †Kbv hv‡e|
5. ‡Kej AvB.wc.I †Z wewb‡qvM nvjvj|

AvcvZ `„wó‡Z, Dc‡ii e³e¨¸‡jv‡K h_v_© e‡j g‡b nq| KviY wel‡qi MfxiZi Ávb bv _vK‡j GgbUv nIqv
LyeB ¯^vfvweK| cÖe‡Üi evwK As‡k hZUzKy cviv hvq mnR‡eva¨ fv‡e Dc‡ii e³e¨¸‡jvi AmvoZv Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡e|

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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
e³e¨ 1t Ab¨vb¨ e¨emv‡qi gZ †kqvi e¨emvq jvf I †jvKmvb (SuzwK) Df‡qiB m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|

‡Kvb GKwU welq‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡j †m wel‡qi mv‡_ mswk−ó hveZxq welqvw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv GKvšÍ
Kvg¨ n‡q c‡o| Ab¨_vq, welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv AeZxY© nq| wKsev mvwe©K fv‡e wePvi we‡k−lY bv Kivi
Kvi‡Y welqwU AvcvZ `„wó‡Z mwVK g‡b n‡jI ev¯Íwe‡K Zv cy‡ivcywi fyj ‡_‡K hvq| †hgb, GK M−vm kieZ
evbv‡Z Pv‡”Qb Avcwb| wK wK jvM‡e? 1. cvwb, 2. wPwb Avi g‡b K‡ib wKQyUv 3. dzW Kvjvi Avi 4. †d¬fvi
w`‡jb| 4 wUi g‡a¨ 3 wU Dcv`vb wb‡q ˆZix n‡q †Mj Avcbvi Kvw•LZ kieZ| GKwU Dcv`vb, ai“b, wPwb
Avcwb fy‡j Zv‡Z †`bwb Ges ‰ZixK…Z †mB kieZ (Amgvß) Avcwb Avcbvi †Uwe‡ji Dci ivL‡jb c‡i Lv‡eb
†f‡e| ai“b Avcbvi wcÖq eÜzwU Avcbvi evmvq hLb Av‡m, ZLb †Uwe‡ji Dci kieZ m`„k H e¯‘ †`‡L
Avcbv‡K bv e‡j PzgyK w`j| wKš‘ cy‡ivUv †kl bv K‡i Zv Avevi Av‡Mi RvqMvq †i‡L w`j| Avcwb wd‡i Avmvi
ci †m Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, "ZyB wK kieZ evbv‡Z Rvwbm?" Avcwb ZLb wK ej‡eb? KviY †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i
ivLv H GK M−vm cvbxq hv Avcwb cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ‡jb, †`L‡Z Zv kie‡Zi gZB! Avm‡j‡Zv Zv kieZ nqwb|
KviY, kieZ wPwb Qvov †Zv nq bv!

wVK †Zgwb, ‡kqvi weR‡bm evwni w`K †_‡K †`L‡Z e¨emvqB g‡b nq| G‡K ïay Ójvf ¶wZi m¤¢vebvÓ w`‡q
hvPvB Ki‡j Zv KL‡bvB h_v_© n‡e bv| KviY, jvf ¶wZi m¤¢vebv Ryqv‡Z I _v‡K| Ryqvq 100 UvKv wewb‡qvM
Ki‡j, Avcwb 100 UvKvi †ekx (jvf/my`) A_ev cy‡ivUv-B nviv‡Z (¶wZ) cv‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡¶, Bmjvg e¨emv‡qi
†h iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Zvi e¨envwiK Avw½K †_‡K †kqvi weR‡bm Ryqv ‰e Avi wKQyB bq (†Kb Zv
c‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv hv‡e)| e¨emvq n‡Z n‡j (Bmjvgx `ywó‡Kvb †_‡K) Zv‡Z me Dcv`vbB nvjvj n‡Z
n‡e| me Dcv`vb nvjvj GKwU nvivg n‡j †hgb Zv Avi nvjvj _v‡Kbv, wVK †Zgwb, me Dcv`vb nvivg GKwU
nvjvj n‡j ZvI nvjvj n‡ebv| nvjvj n‡Z n‡j me Dcv`vbB nvjvj nIqv evÂbxq|

e³e¨ 2t Avwg hw` Avgvi UvKv w`‡q AvR RvqMv/cY¨`ªe¨ wK‡b ivwL, Avi wKQy w`b c‡i Zvi `vg evo‡j Zv
wewµ K‡i †`B, Z‡e Zv hw` ‰ea nq, †kqvi e¨emvq I ˆea|

GB hyw³ I A‡b‡K w`‡q _v‡Kb Bmjv‡gi A_©‰bwZK ¯^iƒc m¤ú‡K© Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y| ‡R‡b ivLyb fvB, GB
c„w_ex‡Z gvbe RvwZi gyw³i Rb¨ Zvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h welqwUt A_©bxwZ, Gi AZ¨šÍ PgrKvi, AwZ m~¶, `„p
I kw³kvjx wfwË, Ab¨vq-‰elg¨nxb e¨e¯’v GKgvÎ BmjvgB w`‡q‡Q| AvR †nvK Kvj †nvK, Avcbviv G e¨cviwU
eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ ZZ¶‡Y nq‡Zv Avcbv‡`i A‡bK ¶wZ n‡q hv‡et Bn‡jŠwKK Ges ci‡jŠwKK| †R‡b
ivLyb, G c„w_ex‡Z hw` Ggb w`b Av‡m †h c„w_exi mg¯Í gvbyl †L‡Z cvq, ci‡Z cvq, †Kvb Afve Awf‡hvM †bB;
‡Kej GKRb †jvK †L‡Z cvq bv| Z‡e g‡b iv‡Lb, H GKwU †jv‡Ki Afv‡ei KviY n‡e my`x A_©e¨e¯’vi
(e¨vswKs wm‡÷g)| MbZš¿, mgvRZš¿, cywuRev` G me Avcbv‡K ïay †cQ‡bi w`‡KB wb‡q hv‡e| nq‡Zv Zv Avcwb
eyS‡ZB cvi‡eb bv| Avi GB me e¨e¯’v gvbe iwPZ| wKQy gvby‡li wPšÍv aviv †_‡K DrmvwiZ| gvby‡li Ávb
mxwgZ| ZvB GB mxwgZ Ávb w`‡q cÖYxZ A_© e¨e¯’vi mxgve×Zv _vKv Aek¨¤¢vex| Avi GB me e¨e¯’v ïay
mgv‡Ri ¸wU KZK †jvK‡`i my‡hvM myweavi cv‡_q nq| mgMÖ mgv‡Ri K_v G me e¨e¯’v Avg‡jB †bq bv ev
wb‡Z cv‡ibv| GB Kvi‡YB G¸‡jv abx `wi‡`ªi e¨eavb evov‡bv (cyuwRev`) wKsev Drcv`b cÖwµqv k−_ K‡i †`qv
(mgvRZš¿) Qvov Avi wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

Gevi Avwm g~j Av‡jvPbvq| e³e¨ 2 G, RvqMv Rwg wKsev cY¨`ª‡e¨i mv‡_ †kqvi evRv‡ii †kqv‡ii Zyjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hv wbZvšÍB fyj Zzjbv| Bmjvg e‡j Avcwb †Kvb RvqMv Rwg wK‡b Zv ci ci wZb eQ‡ii †ekx †d‡j
ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY G‡Z ‡`‡ki Drcv`b n«vm cvq| †KD hw` Zv K‡i, Z‡e Lwjdv Zv iv‡óªi gvwjKvbvq
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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
wb‡q G‡b f~wgnxb Drcv`b¶g RbM‡bi gv‡S eÈb K‡i w`‡eb A_ev ivóªxq Kv‡R Zv e¨envi Ki‡eb| ZvB
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z, Rwg Rgv wK‡b Zv †d‡j ivLvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| Zvi e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †P‡q
I eo K_v n‡”Q, †kqvi RvqMv Rwgi gZ w¯’wZ m¤ú` bq| †Kv¤úvwb AvBb e‡j †h †kqvi n‡”Q gvwjKvbvi GKwU
¶z`ªvsk| GwU †Kvb cY¨`ªe¨ I bq| wKš‘ cywRuev`x GB A_©e¨e¯’v GB gvwjKvbv‡KB cY¨`ªe¨ wnmv‡e †`‡L| Avi
ZvB, Zvi †jb‡`b‡K AbygwZ †`q| Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i a‡i wbjvg ‡kqvi‡K cY¨ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq (hw`I Zv
Avcv`g¯ÍK wg_¨v K_v| KviY G‡Z ‡kqvi¸‡jvB wdb¨vwÝqvj wWivB‡fwUfm& G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq hv nvw`‡m mivmwi
wb‡la Kiv Av‡Q)| ZeyI †`‡Lb, ‡kqvi wewb‡qvMKvix KZ©„K †kqvi wK‡b Zvi `vg evovi Avkvq e‡m _vKvi A_©
nj H wbw`©ó †kqv‡ii gyRy` evov‡bv| †hgbUv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jvfx abZ‡š¿i †`vmi wKQy e¨emvqx wd eQi Pvj,
Wvj, wPwb, AvUv, †cuqvR BZ¨vw` gyRy` K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi gyR``vix Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y© i“‡c wbwl×| KviY, G‡Z
K…wËg msKU m„wó K‡i gvby‡li `~‡fv©M evwo‡q, cY¨`ª‡e¨i `vg evwo‡q Zvi †_‡K cqmv nvwZ‡q †bqv nq|

†kqvi evRv‡i G KvRUv eo As‡K K‡i M¨vge−viiv (Ryqvoxiv)| Zviv Zv‡`i wekvj dvÛ wb‡q †kqvi evRv‡i
Av‡m, †h †kqvi Zv‡`i cQ›` nq Zv ‡gvUv `v‡M wK‡b †kqvi evRv‡i H †kqv‡ii K…wËg msKU m„wó K‡i Zvi `vg
evwo‡q †`q| Avi cieZ©x ch©v‡q †mB me †kqvi¸‡jvB hv Zviv Kg `v‡g µq K‡iwQj Zv evowZ `v‡g wewµ K‡i
w`‡q †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv evRvi †_‡K nvwZ‡q †bq| Gfv‡e A_© Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †kqvi evRv‡ii gva¨‡g ¶y`ª
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K e„nr wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i nv‡Z Rgv n‡Z _v‡K| ‡cvU©‡dvwjI wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv
‰ewk¦K iƒc jvf K‡i| wKQy w`b c~‡e© G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi So D‡VwQj †h evwn‡ii wewb‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv
‡cvU©‡dvwjI wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i †`k n‡Z cÖPzi A_© Zz‡j wb‡”Q| G fv‡e abx †`k¸‡jv Dbœqbkxj ev
¯^‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i †m me evRvi n‡Z A_© nvwZ‡q wb‡”Q; †hgbUv †`kxq evRv‡ii eo eo ivNe
†evqv‡jiv †QvU †QvU wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K nvwZ‡q †bq| G `yc‡¶i AvbycvwZK e¨eavb (RvZxq wKsev
AvšÍ©RvwZK) mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ evo‡Z _v‡K| A_©vr G e¨e¯’vq abx AviI abx Ges Mixe AviI Mixe n‡e|
wdb¨vbwÝqvj Bbm&Uªy‡g›U ¸‡jv gy`ªvwùwZi Ab¨Zg eo KviY hv G ai‡bi evRv‡iB †jb‡`b Kiv nq|

Ryqvq cÖ‡Z¨‡K wewb‡qvMKvix wewb‡qvMK…Z A‡_©i †P‡q AwZwi³ Av‡qi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb| ai“b †Kvb
GKRb †jvK jUvix (Ryqv) weµq K‡ib| 10 Rb †jvK 10 UvKv K‡i jUvix wKbj| †gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvb
n‡e 10¯10 = 100 UvKv| cyi®‹v‡ii cwigvb 1 wUt 50 UvKv| evwK 50 UvKv we‡µZv wb‡R †i‡L w`‡e| 1 Rb
jUvix wUwK‡U 50 UvKv cvevi A_© n‡”Q evwK 9 R‡bi 1 UvKvI bv cvIqv| GLb cÖkœ Kwi, "GB 10 Rb †jvK
hviv jUvix wUwKU µq K‡iwQj 10 UvKvi wewbg‡q 50 UvKv cv‡e †f‡e, Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 9 R‡bi UvKv †Kv_vq
†Mj?" evwK 9 Rb †Zv 1 UvKvI cvqwb! H 9 R‡bi UvKv 2 R‡bi nv‡Z wM‡q Rgv njt †h wUwK‡U Rqx nj Zvi
nv‡Z 50 UvKv (‡kqvi evRv‡ii †¶‡Î eyw×gvb wewb‡qvMKvix) Avi †h wUwKU wewµ K‡iwQj Zvi nv‡Z 50 UvKv
(‡kqvi evRv‡ii †¶‡Î †eªvKvi)| Gi †P‡qI eo e¨vcvi nj, GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KvR bv K‡i jv‡fi
Avkvq _v‡K hv H mg‡q Drcv`b cÖwµqv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q| ‡R‡b ivLyb, UvKvi wewbg‡q AwZwi³ UvKv cvIqv
†M‡j Zv my`| Avi ZvB my`x A_©e¨e¯’v Drcv`b cÖwµqv‡K ¯’wei K‡i †`q| hv †eKvi mgm¨vi Rb¥ †`q|
Gfv‡eB †kqvi evRv‡i †h `vg ai‡Z cv‡i Zvi nv‡Z Ab¨‡`i UvKv wM‡q Rgv nq|

Bmjvg †h e¨emvq‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z my‡`i ¯’vb †bB| GKRb gyw` †`vKvbxi K_vB ai“b bv! Avcwb Zvi
†_‡K 100 UvKv w`‡q g‡b Ki“b mqvweb †Zj wKb‡jb| g‡b Ki“b, ‡`vKvbx GB mqvweb †Zj 90 UvKv w`‡q µq
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j Zvi jvf nj 100-90 = 10 UvKv| j¶¨ Ki“b, 100 UvKv w`‡q mqvweb †Zj wK‡b Avcwb
Avcbvi GKwU Pvwn`vi cwiZ…wß Ki‡jb| Aci w`‡K †`vKbx 10 UvKv Avq K‡i cwiZ„ß| GLv‡b Dfq c¶t
†µZv I we‡µZv win-win situation (Dfq Rqx Ae¯’v) G Av‡Qb| Avi †kqvi evRv‡i wK nq??? †kqvi evRv‡i
GKR‡bi 100 UvKv jvf nIqv gv‡b Ab¨ R‡bi nvZ †_‡K 100 UvKv L‡m hvIqvt Ryqv| cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h
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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
GB Ryqv †Ljvq ZvivB fvj K‡i hviv GKUz eyw×gvb, hv‡`i †PvL Kvb †Lvjv; mnR evsjvq ej‡Z †M‡j hviv prior
information access (c~e© Z_¨ AwaMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM) cvb| A_©vr, G evRv‡i eyw×gvb KZ©„K mnR mij
(eyw×gvb‡`i †Pv‡L †evKv) gvby‡liv cÖZvwiZ nb| Av‡jvPbv msw¶ß Kivi Rb¨ Avwg GLv‡b AviI A‡bK wKQyB
ejwQbv †h ¸‡jv ïb‡j †kqvi evRv‡ii VKevwRi †h wPÎ dz‡U DV‡e Zv‡Z Avcbvi iv‡Zi Aviv‡gi Nyg nvivg
nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|

e³e¨ 3t †kqvi wK‡b Avwg g~jZ GKUv †Kv¤úvbxi wKQy As‡ki gvwjK nB| cieZx©‡Z Avwg Avgvi Ask Ab¨
Av‡iK R‡bi Kv‡Q ‡ekx `v‡g wewµ K‡i w`‡ZB cvwi| GUv A‰ea n‡e †Kb?

‡R‡b ivLyb fvB, †h cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbx AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv wbewÜZ nq, †mB †Kv¤úvbx
AvB‡bi Rb¥ GB c~uwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’vi cu~&wRcwZ‡`i gv_v †_‡K| Avwg cÖvqk GKUv K_v ewj †h gvbyl Rb¥MZ
fv‡e GK‡PvLv (biased)| Zv‡K my‡hvM †`qv n‡j A‡b¨i gv_vq KuvVvj †f‡½ †L‡Z †m I¯Ív`! ‡mB GK‡PvLv
gvby‡li mxgve× Ávb w`‡q Bsj¨v‡Û cÖ_g †h w`b Bó Bb&wWqv †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq hvi D‡Ïk¨B wQj Ab¨‡`‡ki
gvby‡li m¤ú` jy‡U cy‡U LvIqv, †mB †Kv¤úvbx AvBb w`‡q MwVZ †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K me©mvavi‡bi DcKvi n‡e, Zv
AwZ PvjvK c~uwRcwZiv †h fv‡e ey‡Sb Ges Avgv‡`i eySv‡Z Pvb, Avwg fvB †evKv †mvKv gvbyl I fv‡e eywS bv|

cyuwRev`x (abZvwš¿K) GB A_©e¨e¯’v e‡j, Drcv`‡bi DcKiY (factors of production) nj 4 wUt 1. f~wg (land)
2. kªg (labour) 3. cywRu ev g~jab (capital) 4. gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ (ownership)| cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v e‡j
Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ GB 4wU DcKiY e¨envi Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 4 iK‡gi myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| wb‡P Zv
wPÎ mnKv‡i ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aiv njt

Drcv`‡bi DcKiY mÂqY ¯Íi cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM ¯Íi Avq eÈb ¯Íi

f~wg
fvov

kªg gRyix
cÖKí cÖKí †_‡K Avq
g~jab my`

jf¨vsk
gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡

cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v e‡j g~ja‡bi †hvMvb `vZv Avi gvwj‡Ki ¯^Z¡ (AwaKvi) `ywU c„_K welq| A_©vr g~ja‡bi
†hvMvb †h w`j †m gvwjK bvI n‡Z cv‡i| K_v¸‡jv fvj fv‡e j¶¨ Ki“b| cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v AviI Abygvb
K‡i †h, †Kv¤úvbx n‡”Q GKwU K…wËg e¨w³ ¯^Ëv| A_©vr †Kv¤úvbx wb‡R GKRb gvby‡li gZ AvPib Ki‡Z cvi‡et
wb‡R gvgjv Ki‡Z cvi‡e, wb‡RB FY Ki‡Z cvi‡e, wb‡Ri bv‡g mK‡ji mv‡_ †jb‡`b Ges hveZxq m¤úK©
¯’vcb I we‡qvR‡bi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e BZ¨vw` (G KvR¸‡jv wb®cÖvY †Kv¤úvbx wb‡RB K‡i wK?)| Avevi
†Kv¤úvbxi gvwjKvbv †_‡K ‡Kv¤úvbxi e¨e¯’vcbv‡K c„_K aiv n‡q‡Q| A_©¨vr †Kv¤úvbxi e¨e¯’vcbv ev cwiPvjbv

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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
gvwjKc¶B Ki‡e GgbUv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †h †KDB Ki‡Z cv‡i| G me Abygv‡bi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi
mgm¨vi Rb¥ nq hvi cy‡ivcywi mgvavb G e¨e¯’vq Rxe‡bI m¤¢e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv A‡bK mgq mv‡c¶
nIqvq ms‡¶‡c K‡qKwU Zz‡j aiv njt

1. e¨e¯’vc‡Kiv gvwj‡Ki (†kqvi †nvìvi) A_© e¨envi K‡i wb‡R‡`i cwi‡ZvlK e„w× Ki‡ZB e¨¯Í _v‡K
(†hgbUv Avgv‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv msm‡` wM‡q wb‡R‡`i †eZb fvZv wظ‡b e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Qb hw`I
GL‡bv †`‡ki 60% gvbyl `vwi`ª¨ mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i| cÖwZw`b hLb mvaviY gvbyl g~j¨ùxwZi
hvuZvK‡j wb‡®úwkZ n‡”Q, ZLb m¤§vbxZ †`k cwiPvjKgÛjxiv wb‡R‡`i †eZb fvZv evwo‡q wb‡Z
†gv‡UI †`ix K‡ibwb!!!)| G‡K GK K_vq agency problem e‡j|
2. gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ e¨emvq cwiPvjbv †_‡K c„_K Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY nj fwel¨‡Z †Kv¤úvbxi Lvivc Ae¯’vi
Rb¨ hv‡Z e¨e¯’vcK‡K gvwjK `vqx Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| A_©vr GKwU †Kv¤úvvbx hw` †`Dwjqv nq Z‡e
†kqvi†nvìv‡ii Ask †_‡K FY `vZv‡`i `vex †gUv‡bv n‡e| G †¶‡Î e¨e¯’vc‡Ki †KvlvMv‡i GKwU
AvPuoI co‡ebv| wKš‘ e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ wK, †kqvi‡nvìv‡ii wQj??? c~uwRcwZiv G e¨e¯’v‡K
Ggb fv‡e mvwR‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zviv me mgq aiv †Qvuqvi evwn‡i _v‡K|
3. g~jab †_‡K gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ c„_K nevi Kvi‡Y ‡Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv A‡bK eo As‡K g~jab (FY) msMÖn K‡i
wekvj cwigv‡Y wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z c‡Y¨i evRvi Zv‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hvq| A_©vr Zviv Zv‡`i
B”QvgZ c‡Y¨i `vg wba©viY K‡i wb‡R‡`i m¤ú‡`i cvnvo M‡o †Zv‡j Avi RbM‡bi Rxeb `ywe©ln K‡i
†`q|
4. A_© ïay abx e¨emvqx, c~uwRcwZ‡`i nv‡Z NyicvK Lvq| A_©bxwZ‡Z A‡_©i nvZe`j msKxY© n‡q c‡o|
G‡Z abx AviI abx Mwie AviI Mixe nq|

G ai‡Yi A‡bK mgm¨vi R‡b¥i Ab¨Zg KviY GB †Kv¤úvbx AvBb| c¶všÍ‡i Bmjvg e‡j Drcv`‡bi DcKib 4
wU bq; eis 3 wUt 1. f~wg (land) 2. kªg (labour) 3. cuywR ev g~jab (capital) + gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ (ownership)|
Bmjvg c~uwR Avi gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡‡K GK K‡i †`‡L| Avi ZvB Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ G me K…wËg mgm¨vi Rb¥ G e¨e¯’vq
nq bv| eZ©gv‡b ‡Kej GK gvwjKvbv Ges Askx`vwi e¨emvq; e¨emvq MV‡bi w`K †_‡K Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z
nvjvj| GLb GKUz fveyb, G ai‡bi GKwU ‰elg¨g~jK, A‰bwZK e¨emvq msMVb hvi R‡b¥B Mj` we`¨gvb
(A_©vr Bmjvgx weavb †gvZv‡eK bq), Zvi gvwjKvbv MÖnY Kiv wK Avcbvi Rb¨ nvjvj n‡e? †kqvi †ePv wewµ
†Zv AviI A‡bK c‡ii Av‡jvPbv!!!

e³e¨ 4t †h me †Kv¤úvbx my‡`i ‡jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ †m me †Kv¤úvbxi †kqvi †Kbv hv‡e bv| Ab¨ ¸‡jvi
†kqvi †Kbv hv‡e|

e³e¨ 3 G †h Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z wK GUv cwi®‹vi bq †h, †h cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g ev †h ai‡bi gZev`, `k©‡bi
Dci wfwË K‡i G †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv MwVZ nq, Zv Bmjvg m¤§Z bq? G ai‡bi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g MwVZ
†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi bvg nqZ "Bmjvgx e¨vsK" n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv‡`i Kvh©µg cÖZ¨¶fv‡e cyuwRev`x gZev‡`i Dci
cÖwZwôZ Ges G gZev`‡KB mg_©b K‡i| Avgvi GK eÜz wQj ‡h ïay Drcv`bg~Lx (manufacturing)
‡Kv¤úvb¸‡jvi †kqvi wKbZ| ‡m KviY †`LvZ †h G ¸‡jv my‡`i †jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ bq| nvq‡i †Lv`v!
†hLv‡b †Kv¤úvbxi AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Rb¥ jvf Kiv †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvB Bmjvg m¤§Z bq, †mLv‡b cÖwZôvbwU my‡`i
mv‡_ RwoZ wKbv Zvi we‡ePbv KivB †Zv AcÖvmw½K n‡q hvq!! †kqvi †ePv‡Kbv Ki‡e wKbv Zv †Zv AviI c‡ii
e¨vcvi!

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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
e³e¨ 5t ‡Kej AvB.wc.I †Z wewb‡qvM nvjvj|

G †¶‡ÎI wK e³e¨ 3 Ges e³e¨ 4 G hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv?

Avgv‡`i mgm¨v wK Rv‡bb? Avgv‡`i mgm¨v nj Avgiv Bmjvg‡K Qvo‡Z I cviwQbv Avevi cy‡ivcywi gvb‡Z I
cviwQbv| KviY cy‡ivcywi fv‡e Bmjvg gvb‡Z †M‡j Avgiv †`wL Avgv‡`i A‡bK wKQy nvZQvov n‡q hvq| Avevi
LvwbKUv ZvKIqv (Avj−vn&i fxwZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg‡K I wb‡Ri g‡a¨ a‡i ivL‡Z PvB| G KvRUv Kivi Rb¨
Avgiv duvK †dvKi LyuwR †h wK fv‡e †Kvb GKUv welq‡K 'Bmjvgx'' Kiv hvq| Avi G Rb¨ ‡`Lv hvq bvg cwieZ©b
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i bv‡gi ïi“‡Z 'Bmjvgx' kãUv jvMv‡ZI wØav Kwibv| A‡b‡K Avevi AviI GK avc GwM‡q wM‡q
(ÁvbMZ mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡YI n‡Z cv‡i) hv cy‡ivcywi Ab¨ Av`k© †_‡K DrmvwiZ, Zv‡KI Bmjv‡g G wRwbmUv
Av‡Q e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| †hgbt MbZš¿| hw`I G cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ Zv c‡obv ZeyI ejwQ, ïay †fvU
†`qvi ¶gZv‡K MbZš¿ e‡j bv| ‡fvU w`‡q GKRb cÖwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq gvÎ| MbZš¿ GKwU gvbe iwPZ
"Av`k©", hvi AvwK`v (wfwË) nj 4 wU (hvi cÖ_gwU Qvov evwK GKwUI Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv)t 1. wek¦v‡mi
¯^axbZv 2. gZvg‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv 3. gvwjKvbvi ¯^vaxbZv Ges 4. e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv| ïb‡Z Lye my›`i ïbvq| †mB c~‡e©
Av‡jvPbv Kiv Avcbvi ˆZixK…Z 'kieZ' Gi gZ! c‡i hw` †Kvb GK mgq Avj−vn& mvg_© †`b, Z‡e MbZ‡š¿i
AmvoZv, fÛvwg Avi ¶wZKviK w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bbkv-Avj−vn&|

‡kl w`‡Ki wKQy K_vt

GZ wKQy ïbvi ci A‡b‡K nq‡Zv nZvkvq KvZi n‡q †M‡Qb| "Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡`i wKQyB Kivi †bB?" Av‡Q|
A‡bK wKQyB Kivi Av‡Q| c‡i ejwQ| ïay G K_v g‡b iv‡Lb fvB, mgMÖ we‡k¦i gymjgvbiv hw` wmavšÍ MÖnY K‡i
†h AvR †_‡K Avi wg_¨v K_v ej‡ebv, Nyl Lv‡ebv, A‡b¨i nK bó Ki‡ebv, w`b ivZ PweŸk N›UvB Bev`‡Z
gk¸j _vK‡e, mgq gZ bvgvR co‡e, gy‡L `vwo ivL‡e. . . . . ZeyI gymjgvbiv my` †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e bv| KviY
ZLbI Avcbv‡`i †h ivR‰bwZK (MbZš¿) cwigÛ‡j A_©bxwZ (c~uwRev` ev abZš¿) cwiPvwjZ n‡e Zv n‡e my`x
e¨e¯’v| ZLbI Avcbv‡`i Mv‡qi Rvgvi myZv µq Kivvi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g Gj.wm. (letter of credit) †Lvjv
n‡e| ZLbI Avcbv‡`i Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ †h Pvj Avg`vbx Kiv n‡e Zv Gj.wm. Ly‡j µq K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| Avi ZvB
AvR‡Ki GB ‡h Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ Avgiv evm KiwQ, Zv‡Z gmwR‡`i Bgvg †_‡K ïi“
K‡i †L‡U LvIqv kªwg‡Ki †ivRMv‡iI my` Xy‡K hv‡”Q| nq‡Zv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î Gi cÖfve Kg KviY Zvu‡`i †KD †KD
nq‡Zv my‡`i gZ wbK…ó N„Y¨ e¯‘ †_‡K AviI `~‡i _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| Avj−vn& wbðqB Zuv‡`i ‡Póvi DrK…ó
cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb Bbkv-Avj−vn&|

GLb cÖkœ njt Avgiv wK Zvn‡j G fv‡e Kvcyi“‡li gZ 'wKQyB Kivi †bB' †f‡e AviI my` Lve? bvwK Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q ZIev Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ hvi hZUzKz mvg_© Av‡Q, ZZUzKy wb‡q G e¨e¯’vi cwimgvwßi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i hve??
Avgvi `„wó‡Z †h KvR¸‡jv AvR Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi Zv njt

1. MbZš¿, mgvRZš¿ Avi c~uwRev‡`i gZ †h mKj gvbe iwPZ e¨e¯’v Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i mg_©b
(hw` †_‡K _v‡K) cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bqv hv‡Z G gZev` ¸‡jvi weKvk bv N‡U|
2. ‡h‡nZz eZ©gvb †fvU e¨e¯’v GB MbZvwš¿K gZv`k©‡K mg_©b K‡i hv Ab¨ K_vq c~uwRev‡`i mnvqK
wbqvgK, †m‡nZz †fv‡U Ask MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv|

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 ‡kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM ‡Kb nvivg
3. eZ©gvb e¨e¯’v cwieZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q huviv Bmjvgx Av_©-mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v (wLjvdZt mg¯Í gymwjg †`k¸‡jv
wb‡q GKwU ivóª n‡e hvi Lwjdv _vK‡eb GKRb) cÖYq‡bi K_v e‡jb, Zuv‡`i mv‡_ Rvb gvj w`‡q KvR
Kiv; Avi Zv bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zuv‡`i AvKzÚ mg_©b Kiv|
4. wb‡Riv Bmjvg‡K AviI fvj fv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ Aa¨qY Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ gZev` ev Av`‡k©i mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi
cv_©K¨ I Kvh©KviY wb‡q AbymÜvb Kiv|
5. nuv‡U, Nv‡U, gv‡V, N‡i-evB‡i †h †h fv‡e cvwi eZ©gvb e¨e¯’vi mgv‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi c‡¶
RbgZ ‰Zix Kiv|
6. 'jv B jvnv Bj−vj&jvn&'- Gi A_© fvj fv‡e Abyave‡bi †Póv Kiv| mvaviY gvbyl Gi A_© Rv‡b, 'Avj−vn
Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB'| Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq, 'there is none to worship except Allah'| evsjvq 'gvey`'
Avi Bs‡iRxi †¶‡Î 'worship' kã `ywU wb‡q cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| cÖK„Zc‡¶ Aviex k㸇jvi A_© AviI
A‡bK e¨vcK| 'Bjvn' k‡ãi cvwifvwlK iƒc `vuov‡e A‡bKUv GiKgt Bjvn Ggb GK ¯^Ëv, huvi ûKzg
gvb‡Z nq| GK K_vq ûKzg `vZv| A_©vr, Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb ûKzg `vZv bvB hvi Bev`Z Kiv hvq|
Avgiv Avj−vn&i c~Rv Kwi bv| eis Zuvi ûKzg gvwb| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Ît ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK,
mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK Ges e¨w³MZ; mKj ch©v‡q| mKj ch©v‡q Zuvi †`qv weavb Abyhvqx Pjvi A_©B
n‡”Q Zvui ûKyg gvbv| Ab¨ K_vq Zvui Bev`Z Kiv| cÖkœ Kwi, Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb ivRbxwZ wK Bmjv‡gi
AbymiY K‡i? A_©bxwZ? Avgv‡`i Av`vj‡Z wK Avj−vn& Av‡Qb? bvwK weªwUk AvBb Av‡Q? mvgvwRK
e¨e¯’vq? (ïay XvKv kn‡iB jvB‡mÝ Kiv g‡`i †`vKvb Av‡Q 100 Gi †ekx)| Bmjvg Av‡Q AvR ïay
wKQyUv cvwievwiK Avi wKQyUv e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q| I gymjgvb Avi KZ Nygv‡e Zzwg???

AvR Avi bq| A‡bK w`b a‡iB fvewQjvg wjLe| wKš‘ †jLv nw”Qj bv| Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievbx †h Avgv‡K
†jLvi †ZŠwdK w`‡jb| Avwg Avgvi ¶z`ª Ávb (mxgve× hvi cwimxgv) w`‡q hZUzKz †c‡iwQ ZZUzKz mnR fv‡e
Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ wQjbv KvD‡K AvNvZ Kiv| ZeyI ej‡Z ej‡Z hw` Ggb †Kvb K_v e‡j
†dwj hvi Kvi‡Y †KD AvNvZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Avwg nvZ‡Rvo K‡i ¶gv ‡P‡q wbw”Qt `qv K‡i Avgv‡K gvd
K‡i w`‡eb| Avwg mZ¨Uv Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ gvÎ|

cwi‡k‡l ïay GZUzKz ewj, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¯‹zj¸wj evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi Abyôv‡b A‡bK mgq AwffveK‡`i
Rb¨ 'pillow pass' ev 'evwjk †Ljv'i Av‡qvRb K‡i| ‡`L‡eb H cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq, cÖwZ‡hvMxiv gvB‡K wgDwRK eÜ
nevi Av‡M Av‡M wb‡Ri nv‡Z _vKv evwjkUv A‡b¨i nv‡Z hZ ZvovZvwo cv‡ib w`‡q w`‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q c‡ob|
A‡b¨i nv‡Z evwjkUv w`‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jB †hb Dwb †eu‡P hvb| ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †d‡jb| †kqvi evRv‡ii Ae¯’vUvI
wVK †Zgb| A‡b¨i Kv‡Q wK fv‡e wb‡Ri †kqvi¸‡jv mgq gZ wewµ K‡i w`‡q jvf Kiv hvq, GLv‡b Zvi avÜvq
e¨¯Í _v‡K mevB| cÖkœ Kwi, Avcbvi wK g‡b nq Ggb GK A‰bwZK e¨e¯’v Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i???

Avj−vn& Avgv‡`i mevB‡K c~Y©v½ Rxeb e¨e¯’v (Øxb; ag© bq) Bmjvg‡K cy‡ivcywi fv‡e eySvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b|
Avwgb|

iনশা-আlাh, ী i আসেছঃ “সুেদর ভয়াবহতা”

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