Phase Diagrams II: The Iron-Iron Carbide Diagram

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Phase Diagrams II:

The Iron- Iron Carbide


Diagram
Objectives

1. Explain and use the terms hypoeutectoid,


hypereutectoid, proeutectoid, and pearlite.

2. Identify the major phases on the F-C diagram


and explain their chief characteristics.

3. Identify the proeutectoid phase for a given alloy.


The Iron-Carbon Diagram

Callister, Materials Science and Engineering An


Introduction, John Wiley & Sons
General Properties:

Ferrite - Iron with a little Carbon. Fairly Soft.

Austenite - FCC Iron with much Carbon.Ductile.

Cementite - Hard ceramic material.


Hypoecutectoid Line a-e; Cool From a to d.
Proeutectoid – Forms before eutectoid
Eutectoid Steel

NO Proeutectoid phase!
Eutectoid Steel

Pearlite
Ferrite (white)
Cementite (dark)
Hypereutectoid Steel
Proeutectoid Cementite
(white)

Pearlite (striped)
Effects of Carbon Content

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