Lfntkmysq gflt; ( L=G= )

Caso Dativo
Cbcntvfnbpfwbz=
F= Jrjyxfybz=
Terminações.

F= 1= Ceotcndbntkmys[ d tlbycndtyyjv xbckt=

Dos substantivos no singular.

Hjl Bvtybntkmysq gflt; Lfntkmysq gflt;

Ve;crjq hjl yf cjukfcysq% cnjk+ Bdfy cnjke+ Bdfye

( v=h= ) yf _q% veptq+ vept.
yf _m% ckjdfhm+ gjhnatkm ckjdfh.+ gjhnatk.

:tycrbq hjl yf _f rybuf+ Fyyf rfr G=G=

( ;=h= ) yf _z re[yz+ ctvmz
yf _m ntnhflm+ gkjoflm

Chtlybq hjl yf _j gbcmvj+ jryj gbcmve+ jrye

( c=h= ) yf _t vjht vjh.

F= 2= Ceotcndbntkmys[ dj vyj;tcndtyyjv xbckt=

Dos substantivos no plural.

Hjl Bvtybntkmysq gflt; Lfntkmysq gflt;

Ve;crjq hjl yf cjukfcysq cnjk+ cnjkfv

( v=h= ) yf _q veptq+ veptzv
yf _m ckjdfhm+ gjhnatkm ckjdfhzv+ gjhnatkzv

:tycrbq hjl yf _f rybuf+ rybufv

( ;=h= ) yf _z re[yz re[yzv
yf _m ntnhflm+ gkjoflm ntnhflzv+ gkjoflzv

Chtlybq hjl yf _j gbcmvj+ jryj gbcmvfv+ jryfv

( c=h= ) yf _t vjht vjhzv



1
 Dybvfybt@@@@@

Jhajuhfabxtcrbt ghfdbkf= Regras ortográficas.

1= Gjckt u r [ x i o ; w ytkmpz gbcfnm _z- _.= Gbiencz _f- _e=

2= Gjckt u r [ x i o ; ytkmpz gbcfnm _s= Gbitncz _b=
3= Gjckt x i o ; w ytkmpz gbcfnm ,tpelfhyjt _j -o- átono. Gbitncz _t=
4= _Y_ vzurbq% _ybq
_yzz
_ytt
_ybb
5= Nd/hlst pderb heccrjuj zpsrf% f ' s j e cjukfcyst+
Vzurbt pderb heccrjuj zpsrf% z t b / . q _m [ x o ]


Kbxyst vtcnjbvtybz=
Pronomes pessoais.

Bvtybntkmysq Lfntkmysq
Rnj* Rjve*
Xnj* Xtve*
z vyt
ns nt,t
jy ( y ) tve
jyf ( y ) tq
jyj ( y ) tve
vs yfv
ds dfv
jyb ( y ) bv
ct,t

F= 3= Jrjyxfybz ghbkfufntkmys[ b ghbnz;fntkmys[ d tlbycndtyyjv xbckt=

Dos adjetivos e dos pronomes possessivos no singular.

2
 B=G= L=G=
_jve
V=#C= _tve Rfrjq* Rfrjt* Rfrjve*
yjdsq#yjdjt yjdjve
heccrbq#heccrjt heccrjve
,jkmijq#,jkmijt ,jkmijve
[jhjibq#[jhjitt [jhjitve

Xtq* Xm/* Xmtve*

vjq vj/ vjtve
ndjq ndj/ ndjtve
yfi yfit yfitve
dfi dfit dfitve

B=G= L=G=
:= _jq Rfrfz* Rfrjq*
_tq yjdfz yjdjq
heccrfz heccrjq
,jkmifz ,jkmijq
[jhjifz [jhjitq

Xmz* Xmtq*
vjz vjtq
ndjz ndjtq
yfif yfitq
dfif dfitq

F= 4= Jrjyxfybz ghbkfufntkmys[ b ghbnz;fntkmys[ dj vyj;tcndtyyjv xbckt=

Dos adjetivos e dos pronomes possessivos no plural.

3
 L=G=
Rfrbv* Xmbv*
yjdsv vjbv
_sv heccrbv ndjbv
_bv ,jkmibv yfibv
[jhjibv dfibv

<= Egjnht,ktybz Lfntkmyjuj gflt;f ,tp ghtlkjuf=

Usos do Caso Dativo sem preposição.

<= 1= Flhtcfn= Destinatário.

Rjve* Xtve*

! Rjve ns gjlfhbim presentear rybue*

! Z gjlfh. rybue ,hfne b ctcnht=

! Rfnz hfletncz se alegra ( hflf está alegre ) xtve*

! Jyf hfletncz ( hflf ) ghb[jle com a chegada ujcntq=

! ”njn vjnjwbrk ghbyflkt;bn pertence rjve*

! Fynjye=

Jntw cjj,obk informou csye j ghbtplt chegada=

Ctcnhf gjvjuftn ,hfne pfybvfnmcz=

f= Rjve* Xtve*

dthbnm#gjdthbnm dth.- dthbim- dthzn crer, acreditar

pdjybnm#gjpdjybnm
vtifnm#gjvtifnm
yhfdbnmcz#gjyhfdbnmcz
jndtxf.- jndtxftim- jndtxf.n# responder
gjvjufnm#gjvjxm
hfljdfnmcz#j,hfljdfnmcz
ghbyflkt;fnm#!
elbdkznmcz#elbdbnmcz
pdjy.- pdjybim- pdjyzn tocar; soar; telefonar
vtif.- vtiftim- vtif.n atrapalhar; incomodar
yhfdk.cm- yhfdbimcz- yhfdzncz jndtxfnm#jndtnbnm
jndtxe- jndtnbim- jndtnzn
gjvjuf.- gjvjuftim- gjvjuf.n# ajudar
gjvjue- gjvj;tim- gjvjuen
hfle.cm- hfletimcz- hfle.ncz# alegrar-se
j,hfle.cm- j,hfletimcz- j,hfle.ncz
ghbyflkt;e- ghbyflkt;bim- ghbyflkt;fn
pertencer
elbdkz.cm- elbdkztimcz- elbdkz.ncz
elbdk.cm- elbdbimcz- elbdzncz

4
 admirar-se; espantar-se

,= Rjve* ( xnj* )

ujnjdbnm#ghbujnjdbnm preparar
lfdfnm#lfnm lf.- lf/im- lf.n#
lfv- lfim- lfcn- lflbv- lflbnt- lflen
lfhbnm#gjlfhbnm lfh.- lfhbim- lfhzn presentear
j,]zcyznm#j]zcybnm j,]zcyz.- j,]zcyztim- j,]zcyz.n#
j,]zcy.- j,]zcybim- j,]zcyzn explicar

gjrfpsdfnm#gjrfpfnm
gthtlfdfnm#gthtlfnm gthtlf.- gthtlf/im- gthtlf.n#
gthtlfv- gthtlfim- gthtlfcn- gthtlflbv- gthtlflbnt- gthtlflen
entregar; transmitir
ghjlfdfnm#ghjlfnm ghjlf.- ghjlf/im- ghjlf.n#
ghjlfv- ghjlfim- ghjlfcn- ghjlflbv- ghjlflbnt- ghjlflen
vender
gjcskfnm#gjckfnm gjcskf.- gjcslftim- gjcskf.n#
gjik.- gjik/im- gjik.nenviar
ghtlkfufnm#ghtlkj;bnm propor
gjregfnm#regbnm

d= Rjve * ( j x/v* )

ujdjhbnm#crfpfnm
yfgjvbyfnm#yfgjvybnm
fazer alguém lembrar-se de
j,]zdkznm#j,]zdbnm j,]zdkz.- j,]zdkztim- j,]zdkz.n#
j,]zdk.- j,]zdbim- j,]zdzn comunicar;
informar
gbcfnm#yfgbcfnm
cjj,ofnm#cjj,obnm comunicar; informar

u= Rjve * ( xnj ltkfnm* )

pfghtofnm#pfghtnbnm pfghtof.- pfghtoftim- pfghtof.n#

pfghtoe- pfghtnbim- pfghtnzn proibir
vtifnm#gjvtifnm atrapalhar
gjpdjkznm#gjpdjkbnm permitir
ghtlkfufnm#ghtlkj;bnm propor
hfphtifnm#hfphtibnm permitir

5
 cjdtnjdfnm#gjcjdtnjdfnm aconselhar

<= 2= D ,tpkbxys[ ghtlkj;tybz[= Nas orações impessoais.

yflj
ye;yj ( ye;ty- ye;yf- ye;ys )
nhelyj ≠ kturj
bynthtcyj ≠ ytbynthtcyj  crexyj
Rjve  ghbznyj ≠ ytghbznyj 
vj;yj ≠ ytkmpz
dhtlyj ≠ gjktpyj
cksiyj
dblyj
elj,yj ≠ ytelj,yj
gjyznyj ≠ ytgjyznyj
ytult
ytrelf
ytxtuj

<=3= Hfpyst pyfxtybz=

Usos diversos.

f= Djphfcn=
Idade=

! Crjkmrj dfv ktn*

! Vyt 21 ujl= ( bkb ^Vyt bcgjkyztncz 21 ujl=& )
! D 'njv ujle vyt bcgjkybncz 22 ujlf=
! D ghjikjv ujle vyt bcgjkybkjcm 21 ujl=

6
 B nfr lfktt = = = = = = = =

D= Egjnht,ktybz Lfntkmyjuj gflt;f c ghtlkjufvb=

Usos do Dativo com preposição.

D=1= Ghtlkju ^gj&=

f= Ldb;tybt gj gjdth[yjcnb=
Movimento por uma superfície=

gj ktce+ gj gjk.+ gj ekbwt+ gj ljhjut = = =

,= D hfpys[ cjxbnfybz[=
Em expressões diversas=

gj ntktajye+ gj hfcgbcfyb.+ gj yjdjve ext,ybre+ ktrwbz gj [bvbb+ rjywthn gj

ntktdbpjhe+ rybuf gj heccrjve zpsre+ 'rpfvty gj bcnjhbb+ gj gjxnt+ gj hflbj b
n= l=

7
D=2= Ghtlkju ^r&=

f= Egjnht,kztncz lkz j,jpyfxtybz para indicar ghtlvtnf o objeto ( bkb vtcnf )-

d cnjhjye rjnjhjuj em direção ao qual yfghfdktyj ldb;tybt se dá o movimento
=

Jy gjlji/k r ldthb b jnrhsk t/=

,= Egjnht,kztncz lkz j,jpyfxtybz para indicar xtkjdtrf- rjnjhsq zdkztncz é

wtkm. ldb;tybz alvo do movimento =

<jkmyjq ghbi/k r dhfxe=

D=3= Ghtlkjub ^,kfujlfhz& graças a+ ^djghtrb& apesar de; não

obstante+ ^cjukfcyj& de acordo com, segundo.

<kfujlfhz [jhjitve herjdjlcnde graças à boa direção hf,jnf ,skf pfrjyxtyf o

trabalho foi terminado ljchjxyj antes do prazo=

Djghtrb cjdtne contrariamente ao/apesar do conselho dhfxf ,jkmyjq o doente

dcnfk c gjcntkb se levantou da cama=

Cjukfcyj lbhtrnbdfv conforme as diretrizes+ cjukfcyj htityb. conforme a

decisão=