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Wcdma For Umts: Eng/Ahmed Hamed
Wcdma For Umts: Eng/Ahmed Hamed
Wcdma For Umts: Eng/Ahmed Hamed
Eng/Ahmed Hamed
Introduction
CONTENT
WCDMA in Third Generation Systems.
Air Interfaces and Spectrum
Allocations for Third Generation
Systems.
3G frequency range.
UMTS Standardization.
Differences between WCDMA and
Second Generation.
Core Networks and Service.
WCDMA in Third
Generation Systems
WCDMA technology has emerged as the
most widely adopted third generation air
interface.
The digital systems currently in use, such
as GSM, PDC, IS-95 and IS-136 are second
generation systems.
Third generation systems are designed
for multimedia communication:
High quality images and video.
Higher data rates and new flexible
communication capabilities of third generation
systems.
Air Interfaces and Spectrum
Allocations for Third Generation
Systems
Standardization:
International
Telecommunication
Union
Global Mobile
Personal
Communication
by Satellite
IMT-2000
International Mobile Telecommunications
Air Interfaces and Spectrum
Allocations for Third Generation
Systems
Now ITU wants to make IMT-2000 is standard in all the
world.
So, ITU request all standard development organizations to
submit proposal according to guidelines to create a family of
compatible systems.
A total of 17 proposals are submitted by the most important
standard organizations in the world.
11 proposals : Concern terrestrial & cellular system of 3G which
cover all possible areas from small area to wide area.
6 proposals : Concern mobile satellite systems (MSS) for global
coverage of 3G system.
3G frequency range
frequency band in wireless
communication is the most
important resource.
WARC-92 world administration
radio conference-February 92 has
recommended by :
1885M-2025M & 2110M-2200M
They include 1980M-2010M &2170M-
2200M for MSS.
Frequency reservation 1G & 2G systems
0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 frequency [MHz]
Europe,
Africa,
Australia
1G (NMT, C450,..) GSM900 MSS DECT
possibly 2G: GSM450 + GSM-R GSM1800
America
1G: AMPS, MSS 2G: GSM1900,
2G: D-AMPS, IS-95 IS-95, D-AMPS
Japan
1G + 2G: PDC 2G: MSS PHS
Remaining frequencies < 2 GHz: PDC
Military, Industry, Broadcast, TV, Research,
private (households, amateurs),...
WARC-92: 3G Plans
1980 2010 2170
cellular MSS cellular MSS
1885 2025 2110 2200
2010 MHz
USA, PCS1900
MSS reserved MSS
Canada A C B EF C A CB E F C
(C,E reserved)
1910 1930 1990 MHz 2160 MHz
Harmonisation / Extension:
cellular Reforming 2G frequencies
(important for rural service areas)
698 806 960
Frequency range [MHz]
Harmonisation / Extension:
cellular Reforming 2G frequencies
1710 1885
1980 2010 2170
TSACC GSA
Telecommunication Global Mobile Supplier
Association
Standards Advisory Council
of Canada
TIA
3GPP UMTS
IPv6
Forum
Telecommunication
3rd Generation Forum
Industry Association, Partnership Project UWCC
USA
Universal Wireless
Communications
ACIF Consortium
Australian Communications WMF
Industry Forum Wireless Multimedia MWIF
Forum
CWTS Mobile Wireless
Internet Forum
China Wireless 3G.IP
Telecommunications Forum GSM
Standards Association
ANSI T1
Committee T1 Organisational Partner
Telecommunications MPR: Market Representation
Partner
Observer ship status
Differences between WCDMA and
Second Generation Air Interfaces.
new requirements of the third
generation systems :
WCDMA GSM
Carrier spacing 5 MHz 200 KHZ
Frequency reuse factor 1 1-18
Power control 1500 HZ 2 Hz or lower
frequency
Quality control Radio resource Network planning
management algorithm (frequency planning(
Frequency diversity 5 MHZ BW gives Frequency hopping
Multipath diversity with
Rake receiver
Packet data Load-based packet Time slot based GPRS
scheduling
Downlink transmit Supported for improving Not supported by the
diversity downlink capacity standard, but
can be applied
Main differences between WCDMA and
IS-95 air interfaces
WCDMA IS-95
Carrier spacing 5 MHZ 1.25 MHZ