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ASW Issue8 Nov - Dec 2010
ASW Issue8 Nov - Dec 2010
www.aquascapingworld.com ISSUE 8
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2010
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2010 AquaScaping World 1
Letter from the Editor
I know you all have been waiting patiently for the next latest and
greatest issue of the AquaScaping World Magazine. I am proud to say
we are back and better than ever!
Our Aquascape in Focus for this issue comes from Italian Aquascaper,
Pasquale Buonpane and his “World Before Columbus” layout. This
layout achieved an impressive 106 ranking in the IAPLC 2010. Find
out a little more about the aquascape and how you can make one
yourself.
Also, the ADA Nature Aquarium Gallery in Japan is a must visit for any
planted aquarium enthusiast. While many of us can‟t make the trip to
Japan, we can live through BJ Ruttenberg. He takes us on his
adventure to the premier aquascaping headquarters.
John Nguyen
Editor in Chief
AquaScaping World Magazine
36 A BEGINNER’S PERSPECTIVE
Learning to become an accomplished aquascaper is a process. Here is an
adventure of experimentation, success and failures.
By Shawn McBride
By Marcin Pęczek
I
n 2008, my aquascape
“Green Recess” ranked a
whopping 77 out of 1200
entries in the 2008
International Aquatic Plant Layout
Contest. Let me tell you, it wasn‟t
all the easy.
My name is Marcin (Martin)
Pęczek, I‟m 34 years old and I
live in Lodz, Poland. I have a
wonderful wife Anna and
daughter Maggie (2.5 years old).
Both of them love waterworld. I
studied chemistry, which is
sometimes very useful in aquaria.
With some breaks in
between, I have been addicted to
aquaria since I was seven. My
first aquarium was metal-framed
and I raised Xiphophorus helleri
there. Later, the time came for
my first silicon glued tank with
plants and fish. It was a typical
community tank, which after a
few years it was torn down. I owe
my current comeback to aquaria
to my wife (at that time my
girlfriend) as she was the one
who bought me my first fish.
When I first heard about Dutch
out from the basket, clean it from grassy plant called Sagittaria part of aquarium. This time I
the wool, split into several subulata. In the beginning I didn‟t didn‟t need it so I let it grow as it
portions and then put the plant plan it to be in this aquascape; it wished to. Two months after
into the substrate where we want is correct to say that it appeared planting I did the first trimming at
to. After 2-3 months we will have surprisingly – I must have left an 1/3 of its height to let it grow
a beautiful, green lawn. In old bulb of the plant in the denser. After that, I trimmed HM
order to speed up the effect it is substrate when forming it. After regularly on different heights to
good to cut the plant very low some time the Sagittaria grew so increase the growth density. The
after planting, removing the large that I spent long hours with final forming was made a few
emersed grown leaves, so that the scissors, trimming it back so days before the photo was taken,
algae will not grow on them, and that it would not dominate the I trimmed only stems which were
the new submerse leaves will aquascape. too long and did not look good.
appear sooner. Another of my favorite
I trimmed Eleocharis every plants, Hemianthus Trimming Plants
two months in different spots micranthemoides (HM) has a I know you‟re thinking that I
which allowed me to achieve the particular leaf structure with only trim the plants regularly to get
natural effect of higher and lower two leaves in the vertical that I them “groomed” into the shape I
grass. I took this idea right from like. It is very good plant to trim want. However this is quite the
the wild lawn in front of my and form. In my first aquascape, opposite. I rarely force the plants
house. The overall effect created which I sent to 2005 International to anything, and even when I try
a more chaotic and wild (but Aquatic Plant Layout Contest, to do so, it is even more rarely
natural) atmosphere in the layout. with frequent and low trimming I achieved. That‟s why I usually let
My second favorite, is a created a HM lawn in the front the plants grow as they wish and
By Billie G.
A
quabird Vietnam (ABV) ABV invites Vietnamese
recently released their aquascapers from all over the
results for their regional world to participate in the
annual aquascaping Aquadesign Contest. The entry
contest called the Aquadesign form and official rules are
Contest (ABV Contest). published several months
This contest was first beforehand to allow aquascapers
organized in 2005 by the to develop their best aquascapes
By Nguyen Quang Hung administration team of the to present to the panel of judges.
Ngo Truong Thinh Aquabird Vietnam Forums and The winner of the
Dao Sy Hiep has grown tremendously each competition receives a Trophy
year. The contest is financially Award and $300 (USD) prize.
supported through voluntary Some winners may receive
donations from the Vietnamese aquarium supplies as prizes
aquascaping community and the through local aquarium stores
administration team. One and their donations. However,
particular member, Dui Manh the best prize of all is “priceless”.
Tien (Tienbm), has been one of The winners and participants of
the primary sponsors and active the competition achieve bragging
organizer of the contest. rights and increased reputation
During the six years of ABV among the local aquascaping
existence, the contest has been community.
developed each year with the To be ranked among the
leadership of Tran Quang Hung TOP 3 or even the TOP 50 is
(Aquatichung), who manages the highly honored and a significant
judges and organization achievement for aquascapers.
committee for the contest.
The AVB contest is This year‟s contest held layout in terms of depth and
evaluated by an esteemed panel some of the best aquascapes the space. When these rules are
of aquascapers who have had contest has ever seen. Each combined with the personal
international success in year the quality of entries gets touch, Vietnamese aquascapes
aquascaping competitions such better and better due to become much more than a
as the Aqua Design Amano aquascapers finding new ways to visually designed layout. These
International Aquatic Plant Layout develop a new style and a fresh layouts become homage to
Completion (ADA IAPLC) and the aquascaping perspective. Some country and represent the level of
Aquatic Gardeners Association of the top aquascapes included aquascaping Vietnam has to offer
Contest (AGA). rich colors, highly defined visual to the world.
This year accomplished lines (through plant trimmings) In the past three IAPLC,
Vietnamese Aquascaper Ngo and efficient use of depth and Vietnam has slowly risen among
Truong Thinh sat on the panel space. When compared to other the ranks of international
alongside other aquascapers countries aquascapes, r ecog nit ion. Vietnam ese
such as Sylvain van Waerebeke, Vietnamese aquascapes often aquascapers have been honored
Uttoshi Guillerm in, Diego include specific features native to with a number of honorable
Sandoval, Bjorn Hoorelbeke, and the land of Vietnam. From rocks, rankings and TOP 3 rankings
Luis Navarro. driftwood, stones, and even including Bronze Prize 2008,
The AVB judges look for plants, Vietnamese aquascapers Grand Prize 2009 and Silver
creative and unique aquascapes, use the locally available Prize 2010. Some of these
that employ a good use of resources in their aquascapes to winning layouts feature and use
materials and planting skills bring a personal meaning to their Vietnamese materials such as
which ultimately bring a sense of layouts. rocks, stones, and driftwood.
Asian Culture in their layouts. In addition, the aquascapes In Vietnam, the aquascaping
Balance, harmony, depth and featured in this competition make hobby has fluctuated a lot with
attention to detail are among the the best use of photography and many ups and downs, in terms of
criteria used to evaluate the painting rules (Golden Rule) to planted aquarium supplies and
aquascapes. provide the most optimal visual interest. The future of planted
aquariums and aquascaping in waterways for aquatic plants and support from aquarium
Vietnam remains bright as experiment with them in the companies and local stores, the
evident in the many young aquarium. contest is surely to expand
members who have joined the One of the most important across the region.
ABV forums in recent years. goals of the ABV forums is to In the next contest, the AVB
The aquatic shops and help new aquascapers improve administration team expects an
stores located in Ho Chi Minh their planted aquarium design increase number of participants,
City and Hanoi are highly skills and to maintain our success more innovative aquascapes, and
supportive of planted aquaria, in the international contests. more aquascapes that capture
and they continue to provide T he next Aq uad e sig n the intricate beauty of nature.
hobbyists with access to an Contest will be scheduled in mid
abundance of aquarium plants 2011. While the competition is
and materials. In addition, many mainly financially supported
hobbyists continue to explore the through our membership, as AVB
local mountainous areas and gains additional sponsorship
Dimensions: 80x30x40 cm
Plant List
Volume: 96 liters
Hottonia palustris
Light: fluorescent 3x30W Atman 10.000K
Glossotigma elatinoides
C02: Pressurized C02
Eleocharis acicularis
Author: VKN
Fissiden fontanus
Comment: The green immense windy, sunny plains, chain of haughty
Peacock moss
limestone mountains layers upon layers, premature rich rice fields are
Marsilea hirsutais
curving well – groomed.
Somewhere in the sky, bird herds are spanning wings into the high Fauna
cloud…all that pictures make the Northern people of the letter S country Pristella maxillaris 'Golden'
be homesick with an overfill feeling and also make a unforgettable memory
to visitors even only one time…All the splendid things are created by
preeminent people? Oh no!
Mother Nature has given to us a lot of precious things, but it‟s so sad that
we had been destroying everything. Please thing again and take action
before it become to late cause there are precious things we can only
recognize when it slip out of out hands.
Aquascape In Focus
The World
Before Columbus
An Interview with
Pasquale Buonpane
Q: Pasquale, what inspired this hardscape, I noticed that the Q: What is growing on the
aquascape? main stone reminded me of the rocks, moss? How did you
great rock you can see near the secure and maintain it?
A: When I started working at ancient city of Cuzco in Peru.
the hardscape I did not have a The entire composition reminded A: The rock horizontal surfaces
clear inspiration. I just wanted to me of a Mayan Pyramid. That is were covered with small bushes
make something that was why I choose the title “The World of Vesicularia ferrieri (Weeping
different from my previous before Columbus”. moss ) and Riccia sp. ”dwarf”.
aquascapes. Both species were tied to
To do that, I decided to use Q: What types of rocks are small flat stones with fishing line.
these strange flat sedimentary you using and arrangement I never use scissors to prune
rocks. I began in mid-March and purpose? moss and Riccia because then it
the hardscape came together becomes difficult to eliminate all
very quickly. In about two hours, A: I u s e d s e d i m e n t a r y the small pieces from the tank.
the whole layout was complete in limestone rocks that I personally As these plants grow to a large
its initial planting and layout collected on a lake shore. bush and start to break away
arrangement. Because of their layered from the stones I only divide them
In the following days structure, I thought that the best and tie them down again.
thereafter, I had no changes way to get a natural effect was to
(unlike what generally happens place them in parallel horizontal Q: What plant is used for your
with all my tanks). lines. Later, I could break the ground covering and how did
As I observed the monotony of lines using moss. you maintain it?
A: In the foreground I used A: As I mentioned before, I Q: What are you using for your
Hemianthus callitrichoides. prefer to never use the scissors substrate?
I usually plant it in small with moss or Riccia. I wanted the
clumps of 5-6 stems at a distance clumps of moss hanging from the A: For the substrate material, I
of 3-4 cm. It is a big job and it rocks, so I choose Vesicularia used Akadama. I added some
takes a lot of time, especially in ferrieri for it‟s “weeping” habit. I fertilizing capsules only in the
large tanks, but it is surely the used Riccia sp. “dwarf” to create areas covered with H.
best way to get a compact and contrast with the dark green of callitrichoides.
uniform lawn. mosses and simultaneously recall In the foreground the depth
The hardest part was the light green of the lawn. is about 6-7 cm while in the
covering the sloping sides of the Additionally, I tied the moss backside it reaches up to 30 cm.
foreground with H. callitrichoides. to small flat stones and placed To maintain the difference in level
In first few weeks of the layout, I them on the rocks. This I placed two boxes made of
made water changes very technique allows you to move the polystyrene under the stones;
carefully to prevent the collapse bushes from one place to another one for each group of rocks.
of the substrate. whenever you want.
Fauna
Paracheirodon innesi
Otocinclus sp.
Crossocheilus siamensis
Caridina japonica
Neocaridina "Red Cherry"
Q: How often you do regular Q: What was the most difficult A: Honestly, I never think about
tank maintenance? task for this aquascape? the contests while I‟m creating
my planted aquarium layouts. It
A: Every week I change about A: Probably the greatest would be like imprisoning my
the 40% of water and after water challenge was to give a natural creativity and my aesthetic sense
changes I add liquid fertilizers look to the rocks I used. If you in a cage. Certainly if I had more
too. Generally, I prune look at the hardscape it looks like time I could take care of more
Hemianthus callitrichoides every a building made of bricks. Using details, but I think I would not
two weeks to keep it from moss I tried to hide the gaps change anything.
growing to thick and intermixing between one rock and the other,
with the moss species. so that each group of rock
seemed like a single large rock.
Q: Did or do you have any
algae problems? Q: Where did you place in the
IAPLC 2010?
A: Not at all. In all of my tanks,
as soon as the water parameters A: The “World Before Columbus”
are suitable, I add a good number ranked 106th in IAPLC 2010.
of algae eaters such as Last year my previous tank “East
Crossocheilus siamensis, and West” reached 22nd position,
O t oci nc lus , an d Car id ina so initially I was a bit
japonica. I consider these disappointed with the 2010 result.
species almost indispensable. If Then considering the large
you put them in at the right time number of participants of the 10th
this cleanup crew can completely edition of the competition (more
eliminate all the algae problems than 1800 entries), I realized that
from the start. the 106th position was still a good
result. After all, there were about
Q: What is your favorite part of 1700 participants who obtained a
your aquascape? worse result than me.
Name: Mont-Ral
Volume (liters): 38
Age: 1 year
Size: 45x28x30
Plants: Glossostigma elatinoides
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis,
Staurogyne sp.
Rotala rotundifolia
Eleocharis vivipara
Taxiphyllum alternans (Taiwan
moss)
Riccardia Chamedryfolia
Light: 1 pll 36w 865
Fish & invertebrates: Neocaridina
heteropoda var "yellow"
Planorbis corneus
Rasbora Galaxy
Fertilizer: KNO3 1 mg/l day
K2PO4 0.2 mg/l day
KSO4 1.5 mg/l day
By BJ Ruttenberg
I
t‟s August 2010, Japan‟s
hottest summer on record,
I‟m sitting in a train car, no
A/C, sweat rolling through
every crevice of my body, and I
have a destination but no
direction. I think this is the right
train...though it was my girlfriend,
Doren, who at the train station
screamed, “THIS IS IT!” and
pushed me on without hesitation.
The train took off.
Dor and I ar e no w
rummaging through every map,
every scribbled-on scrap of paper
and every direction we have
written down, trying to find the
right train stop. The train keeps
rolling through the Niigata
countryside, getting ever closer
to, or further from, our
destination.
A Japanese gentleman in the
seat to my left sees our frantic
rummaging and, like every other
Japanese person we have
encountered on this trip,
heroically comes to our rescue,
“where are you trying to go?”
“The ADA Nature Aquarium
Gallery,” I respond hopefully,
almost inquisitively.
A pause and a smile. “Ah, Mr.
Amano,” he says, “I have met Mr.
Amano. He lives near me.”
I brighten. “Really?”
“He is a very famous man in The man, Mr. Takashi taps my shoulder, “did you see
Japan,” the man says and Honda, owner of the Fermier that modern-looking building?”
proceeds to tell me of Mr. winery, got off at the next stop “No,” I say, and the cabbie
Amano‟s presentation of the leaving Dor and I to again marvel takes a hair-raising right turn.
Primitive Cedar Tree in Sado to at the incredible kindness of “I think that‟s where we‟re
the G8 Working Lunch held in strangers. headed,” she says and a slight
2008 in Hokkaido, Japan. Having properly shiver begins to build at the base
“When did you meet him?” I ask. disembarked from the train at of my neck.
“He came to visit my winery two Maki we decide to grab a cab to When I decided to travel to
years ago,” he said, and pulls out avoid the absurd heat. I climb Japan, the decision was initially
a local magazine, opening it to into the cab and the cabbie turns based on little more than my
the first page. “This is Mr. toward me as if asking, “where unrequited desire to see the ADA
Amano,” he points to a small to?” I oblige, “ADA Nature Nature Aquarium Gallery and
picture of Mr. Amano surrounded Aquarium Gallery?” He stares Sensei Amano‟s work first hand.
by gorgeous photographs of the back at me like I‟m speaking I of course found other reasons
Sado coastline. He then flips the another language (oh, wait!). I but the ADA NA Gallery remained
page and points to a picture of a then point to what I believe to be paramount.
man standing inside a wine the Japanese translation. Now, as we pull up to the
cellar, “and this is me. You can “Ah, sakanaya,” Japanese front entrance, all the world is
have the magazine, they are for “fish store.” swept away and in its place sits a
free,” he hands it to me. “Hai!” I respond, and we‟re present, gift-wrapped in concrete,
“Anyway, you should get off at off. glass and steel. I honestly don‟t
Maki.” The view from the cab is rice remember how many yen I threw
All I can do is stare pop-eyed fields and industrial warehouses. at the cab driver, only the feeling
and belch a “Thank You!” After five minutes of driving Dor as I strode through the swinging-
glass front doors to be greeted by The entryway to the ADA brasiliensis contrasts with the
an eight-foot wide artisanal building leads around a corner to center weighted mid-ground
masterpiece. Like St. Peter at a hallway, which stretches the forest of reddish-brown
the gates of heaven, it welcomed entire length of the ADA building cryptycoryne wendtii, microsorum
me with open arms. and out into a courtyard. The pteropus v. narrow leaf, and
right wall of this hallway is of floor Bolbitis heudelotii.
Impressions to ceiling glass and on the other Rising from this mélange of
The wall adjacent to the side, the Nature Aquarium mid-ground plants, the arms of a
Nat ur e Aq uar ium G aller y Gallery. single piece of driftwood divide
entrance is inset with a nature Upon entry, each aquarium out of the center, branching
aquar ium of br eat ht ak ing beckons with majestic allure, across both sides of the layout,
elegance. each one imbued with its own sheltering the underlying growth,
It is a classic “V” shaped kami, each one a living, breathing each arm of wood covered in a
layout comprised of massive and work of art. Surprising still is the fuzz of well-manicured moss.
beautifully smooth Hakkai stone complete lack of any auditory I move down the row of
and a maddening array of aquatic disturbance once inside. Where aquaria, studying each in
plants including Glossostigma some would see fit to supplement admiration and amazement. The
elatinoides, Sagittaria subulata, the public‟s viewing experience first row of aquaria is arranged
Cryptocoryne crispatula var. with music or ambient nature along the shared glass wall and
balansae, Valasernia americana, noise, here, only the subtle leads toward two black wooden
a n d A p o n o g e t o n babble of water can be divined tables at the back of the gallery,
madagascariensis, among among the background of which are strewn with “Amano”
others. silence. paraphernalia. To the left of the
This masterful work serves The first of the nature tables stands an emerald
as an eloquent and fitting frame aquaria I encounter is landscape of wabikusa style
for the myriad Amano styled emblematic of the style that Mr. aquascapes.
nature aquariums that can be Amano is so well known for. A However, the most striking of
viewed through the negative verdant, grass-like, foreground the surrounding display is on the
space of the valley layout. carpet of bright green Lilaeopsis opposite side of the tables.
Truly unlike any nature It bears mentioning that an My interest piqued, I quietly
aquarium I have seen before, this equally striking sight is the awe- open the door to a fridge
alien landscape can best be inspiring array of cameras and crammed full of large format
compared to those magazine equipment stored in the back of Fujifilm. “Takashi Amano shoots
images of the Sado coastline. the gallery, next to the film!” I suppose part of me
The black stones in this scape photography backdrop ostensibly should understand this intuitively
grow preternaturally out of the used for shooting aquaria. from the fact that the man uses
white sand substrate like Everything from large-format large format cameras almost
monolithic basalt islands. Each bellows style cameras to lights exclusively for his major
stone is covered, from base to and tripods are stored in cabinets landscapes, but it nevertheless
tip, in moss and the spaces in- and on shelves. surprises me to no end.
between are accented with Having made my way to the I continue to peruse the
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, and back of the Nature Aquarium remaining aquaria. Two tanks in
Riccia fluitans. The backdrop of Gallery, I ask to use the particular strike me as uniquely
the composition is further bathroom. As I head down the appealing. Juxtaposed next to
accented with twining strands of outside hall and behind the one another, one a “hill” style
Eleocharis sp. The tank is Nature Aquarium Gallery, just layout and the other a “wedge”
populated with a prodigious cloud before I arrive at the bathroom, I style, the two form a unique
of cardinal tetras, in addition to find a collection of stainless steel complement.
the token Caridinia japonica, industrial refrigerators. The “hill” styled aquarium
making this nature aquarium a “What could he possibly caught my attention initially
picture of unique inspiration. keep in there?” because of the steep grade of the
substrate slope and the well- background. Adding to the visual Aquarium Gallery is born of
m a n i c ur e d f o r eg r ou n d of complexity of this layout is a collaboration – collaboration of
Glossostigma elatinoides. The piece of knotty, branching root- man and nature, absence and
closely cropped foreground lawn wood that stretches from the top presence, mind and body, spirit
has yellowed in parts, lending (in rear of the tank to the opposite and soul – and no greater lesson
my opinion) a more natural feel to foreground corner at the bottom could be taken away.
this layout. of the aquarium. The root-wood My experience now just a
Additionally, the plant almost elicits images of a collaboration of memory, I get in
arrangement is unquestionably Floridian mangrove but for the the cab and ride silently back to
novel because it utilizes larger dark stone used in the the train station.
plants in the foreground that are background, which impresses a
traditionally placed in the more temperate climate on the
background. A large foreground scape.
tuft of Eleocharis sp. has in some Having made my final rounds
places grown to the entire height through the Nature Aquarium
of the tank, and Bolbitis are Gallery I call a cab and take a
attached intermittently to two few final mental notes. After Dor
pieces of driftwood placed in the and I move out to the ADA lobby
front corners of the tank. entrance, I snap a few more
The “wedge” style layout is pictures and wait for the cab to
similarly eye catching, but arrive.
because of the complementing Amid all the beauty and
shapes of the Glossostigma novelty and natural wonder, my
elatinoides foreground and the one realization was that each and
Anubias nana v. petite every work in the ADA Nature