PARTITION AND PANELING

ABHIMANYU MITTA
DHRUV GUPT
PRIYESH DUBE
 WALL
PANELING
•Panelling is a blanket term for wall coverings constructed from rigid
or semi rigid components. These are traditionally interlocking wood,
but could be plastic etc.
•The panels served to insulate the room from the cold stone. In more
modern buildings, such panelling is often installed for decorative
purposes.
• Panelling, such as wainscoting and boiserie in particular, may be
extremely ornate and is particularly associated with 17th and 18th
century interior design, Victorian architecture in Britain, and its
international contemporaries

Paneling may be applied to

drywall, directly to wall studs, or
to furring strips applied over
TOP DETAIL
masonry surfaces

JUNCTION DETAIL

For a common
wooden paneling
WALL EDGE DETAIL BOTTOM DETAIL
 WOODEN
PANELING
Wood panels offer a thickness range from 3 mm to 43 mm; they can be painted,
wood veneered and polished, or factory finished with foils and decorative overlays

With time, more technically suitable acoustic panels replaced the wood panel cladding
concept. Also, with air-conditioners and sophisticated heating systems being used extensively,
the purpose of wood in maintaining temperatures too became irrelevant
 TRADITIONAL
There are many examples of hardwood panelling in WOODWORK
old buildings especially those in cooler climates.
Although work of the same character is only
occasionally adopted in new buildings, one cannot
disregard the contribution these examples have
made to this pleasing form of internal surface
covering. It is difficult now to surpass the hand
craftsmanship and elegance of the earlier panelling,
but the same skills and treatment are still required in
alteration, conversion and
restoration work There are
several methods of securing
the panel framing to the
grounds.

Central Locking Panel Concealed Nailed Joint

Tongue and Groove Joint

Skirting
Details
 MODERN WOOD PANEL
Horizontal panelling may be fixed with nails and/or stud adhesive directly to the INSTALLATION
common wall studs while, vertical panelling will need added horizontal support,
in the form of nogging (blocking) between the studs or full battens over the face
of the wall. The smoothness of the finished panelling will depend largely on the
straightness and spacing of the supporting Embers. Table below provides a guide
to maximum support spacings.

Application Lining Thickness (mm) Spacing (mm) of

Supports at:
90 to 45 to
Lining Lining 

Wall 12 800 600

19 1350 1000 

Ceiling 12 600 450

19 1200 900
 TYPES OF
Mahogany – Orangish, most extensively used WOOD
Deodar - Smell, Knots
New Zealand Pine- Green stains, thus not very popular
but cheaper
Wenge - Brownish-black
White Wood
Black Wood - Fire and water resistant, used for
inlays in flooring

MAHOGANY

WENGE
WHITE WOOD DEODAR
WAINSCOT
Wainscot or wainscoting is a panelling style
applied to the lower 1.2 to 1.5 m of an interior
wall, below the dado rail or chair rail and above
the skirting board or baseboard. It is
traditionally constructed from tongue-and-
groove boards, though beadboard or decorative
panels (such as a wooden door might have) are
also common. Wainscoting may also refer to
other materials used in a similar fashion.
Its original purpose was to cover the lower part
of walls which, in houses constructed with poor
or nonexistent damp-proof course, are often
affected by rising dampness. Though some
countries may impose building regulations for
adequate damp-proofing, its purpose is now
BAISERIE
Boiserie (often used in the plural
boiseries) is the term to used to define
ornate and intricately carved wood
panelling. Early examples of boiseries
were unpainted, but later the raised
mouldings were often painted or gilded.
Boiseries were popular in 17th and 18th
century French interior design and the
Palace of Versailles has many fine
examples. The panels were not confined
just to the walls of a room but were also
used to decorate doors, frames, cupboards
and shelves. Often pictures would be set
into the boiseries, the carving framing the
 PLYWOOD
decorative paneling designed to
provide flexibility, durability and
beauty. These attractive, low
maintenance
Standard Weight (based
wall coverings are ideal
on 0.625 density) for commercial, contract and
institutional applications.
Thickness Weight per sq.
mtr (approx)
3 mm 1.9 kg Standard Thickness (in mm)
4 mm 2.5 kg 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 19 and 2
6 mm 3.8 kg
9 mm 5.8 kg
12 mm 7.7 kg
16 mm 10.0 kg
19 mm 12.0 kg
Technical Data
Standard Size (in cm) Density gms/cc 0.625 to 0.70
214 x 122 244 x Swelling in water after 8 hrs Approx 1%
122 Tensile strength Face grain 420 kg/cm2(min)
184 x 122 154 x Across face/grain 250 kg Sum of strength in
122 both directions around 650 kg/cm2
244 x 92 214 x Moisture content 8-12%
92
 BLOCK BOARD
Block Boards are made from a combination of suitable seasoned solid
wood core and decorative face veneers. Seasoned to a moisture content and
chemically treated for termite resistance. PF resin is used for bonding in the
hot press process. All core battens are made from well selected hardwoods,
strictly 25mm wide, placed horizontally and glued laterally to form the core
which is covered with a cross band.
Also available in Commercial, Decorative, Super white and Neo Teak grades

Salient Features
Wood seasoned to a moisture content within 12%. Chemically treated for
termite resistance. Block Board is versatile and can be reshaped, even curved
to meet any requirement.
Standard Thickness (in mm)
Standard Size (in cm) 15/16, 18/19, 24/25, 30, 32, 38 and 40
244 x 122 244 x 92 Finishes On Block Board
214 x 122 214 x 92 -Laminate
184 x 122 184 x 92 - Wood Veneer With Polish
154 x 122 154 x 92 - Paints
- Polish
Application Areas
•Ideal for all types of furniture, partitions, racks, shelves, cupboards, shutters and under layer for
decorative laminates.
•Advantage of block board is that they can be used at par with wood panels at a much cheaper cost.
With the wood veneers available today, the finish can also be exactly like the wood panels.
 WOOD WOOL CEMENT
Wood Wool Cement Boards (WWCB) or Excelsior boards are manufactured from BOARD
long strands of chemically stabilized wood fibres(cut from debarked spruce or pine
logs) coated in portland cement.
Available in boards of sizes 4’ X 2’ and 18 and 25 mm thick, they should be stored flat
and kept dry.
ADVANTAGES
Its inherent resistance to fire and termite attack (a steel or timber
framed wall faced with wood wool slab on both sides has a
resistance of 1 hour)
Acceptance of wide range of finishes -the surface can be plastered
and all coating materials including bitumen can be applied over it.
Wet and dry rot resistance
Good sound absorbing and sound insulation properties
Due to its medium density (300-500 kg/m3) and open texture, it is
used in spaces where acoustical treatment is required.
Thermal insulation WOOD WOOL SLAB
WITH GALVANIZED
STEEL CHANNELS
The most usual applied internal finishes are
Spray painting with water, emulsion or flat
paint
Plaster rendering

Cost ranges from Rs. 70 to Rs. 100 per board varying with CROSS SECTION OF THREE
thickness TYPES OF WOOD WOOL SLABS
 POWDER BOARD
MEDIUM
DENSITY FIBRE
BOARD

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a wood based

composite material that draws on the usage of wood
fibers, rather than particles or veneers and involves
addition of adhesives, usually urea formaldehyde, to the
dry wood fibers slightly compressed to a density of at
least 750 kg/cu.m. and cut to board length.
SIZES AVAILABLE 8’ X 4’ , 7’ X 4’ , 6’ X 4’ , 7’ X 3’ , 6’
X 3’
It is typically made as a board type product, though it is
use in moldings. Its advantages include
high strengths,
ease of machining,
good weathering properties
Water proof
Termite and fire resistant
and the ability to be made from a wide variety of
fibrous products (an environmental
plus).
Powder board is mainly made from sawdust
bonded with adhesives to form boards (sheets) by
applying mechanical pressure and heat.
Properties of powder board
Powder board have a low strength, good fire
resistance and air tightness.
Humid tolerant grades are resistant to occasional
wetting.
Paper and plastic finishes are available.
As it is well compressed it is a good material to be
used for sound insulation
Powder board is available in the market in the size of
tiles also i.e. 2’ X 2’ priced at Rs. 26 per tile.
 PARTICLE BOARD

Particle board is made from chips of timber bonded with urea formaldehyde
resins to form boards (sheets) by applying mechanical pressure and heat.
Particle Board is a reconstituted wood panel product. Wood or agro residue is
converted in to chips in the process of chipping and milling. This is followed by
drying where excess moisture is reduced and uniformly controlled. Dried chips
are mixed with synthetic resin in the mixing process, thereby forming chips
mats of three layer constituency. the Particle mats are pressed and boards are
cured in a heated pres thore with a temperature up to 180 degree and then
boards are trimmed to desired size and thickness.
Particle boards are finished with laminates on both sides.
They available in boards of sizes 8’ X 4’ and of thickness 8,12 and 18 mm
 STONE PANELING

Stones have always been a favorite of

the designers for the purpose of floorings,
wall claddings and ornamental works due
to the following factors:

 the visual and aesthetic appeal of the

stone,

 availability of a wide variety of stones in

abundance,

 attractive and durable,

 Strong and water-resistant

 Scratch and stain proof

TYPES OF STONES
 FIXING DETAILS
Fixing of stone by
metallic clamps
• It is the best way of cladding stone on
external surfaces.
•This involves rough plastering the
surface which is to be cladded.
•Clamping the stone with stainless steel
or gun-metal clamps.
•Pasting the stone with cement mortar
(1:4).
•Thicker stone have to be used for
clamping.
•Costs of fixing are up to Rs. 40/sqft.

DETAILS FOR WET STONE CLADDING

Using clamps
 ACOUSTICS
APPLICATION

These acoustic panels are used to reduce reverberation noise

levels in buildings such as lecture theatres, music rooms, offices,
boardrooms,
sports and community halls, classrooms,cinemas,interview rooms
and
many other applications.

MANUFACTURE
These acoustic panels are made from resin bonded fiberglass
specifically tooled and pressed for maximum sound absorption. The
panels are fabric finished hence forming an acoustic panel which is
decorative, durable and resistant to mild impacts.

WEIGHT
The panels weigh approximately 3Kg/m². The Upvc trims weigh
approx. 1Kg/length.

FABRIC MAINTENANCE
Fabric coverings can be wiped clean with a damp cloth and
vacuumed or brushed periodically

FIXING OF FABRIC ABOVE

THE ACOUSTIC
BOARD,NATRAJ CINEMA
COMPLEX
Fiberglass Absorption Panels

- These sound absorption panels are

an efficient, durable, cost effective
solution for reducing excessive
reverberation in large spaces. They
consist of an acoustic fiberglass core
with a high quality fabric covering.
DIFFERENT VARIETIES
OF FABRIC AVAILABLE
- They are easy to install, lightweight and can be made in a
wide range of custom sizes. Fixing can be with optional
impaling clips or adhesive. Units can also be supplied with a
wooden frame surround for ceiling or wall mounting.

- Units can also be custom made with 'Z' clips for easy
ceiling application and split batons for easy wall mounting
which is ideal if you require them to be removable.

Cara Range
Composition:  100% Polyolefin.
• Weight:  220g/m² +/- 5%
• Width:  170cm +/- 2% usable
• Maintenance:  Wipe clean with a damp cloth
• Flammability:  BS 476 Part7 Class 1,    BS EN
1021 - 1 : 1994 (cigarette)
 PARTITION
WALLa storey of
An internal wall used for the purpose of subdividing
a building into sections and which supports no load other than
its own weight and wall fixtures.
CONDITIONS FOR DESIGN OF PARTITIO
Functional Performance Structural Performance Appearance

• Fire protection • Load imposed by • Quality

• Thermal insulation partitions • Finishes
• Moisture resistance • Load imposed by • Glazing
• Water vapor resistance adjacent structure
• Trimming
• Sound insulation • Structural support and
• Acoustical soundness functional areas • Accessories
• Access • Wind loads and air
- door openings pressure
- access panels, hatches • Strength and Installation
• Services robustness
- loadings from fitting • Crowd pressure • Lighting
- access for services • Fixtures and fitting • Storage and handling
• Durability • Setting out
- effect of solar or environmental • Construction
heating • Accuracy of finished partition and openings
- contamination from dirt, fumes, • Protection during construction
chemicals, • Fixtures and fitting
humidity
TYPES OF PARTITION W
 COMPOSITION OF PARTIT
PSUM BOARDS AND METAL STUDS
Not common in commercial use due to low fire repulsion
Plates can be installed in a manner similar to metal tracks PLASTER PARTITION
Not as common as 20 years ago
Standard metal studs are installed with lath
being applied on both the sides

GLASS BLOCKS
Available in variety of patterns and transluency
Not designed to be load bearing
SURFACE MATERIAL
Finish is an important factor
Determined by the requirement and aesthetic appearance

FIRE RESISTANT
ability to withstand fire heat
they are rated dependant on the
amount of time it can withstand fire
requirements for these materials are
designated in astm standard e119,
fire test of building construction and
material
the fire resistant panels are
sandwitch type
RATED PARTITION
ACOUSTICAL
Sound Insulation value is an acoustic rating
derived from sound transmission loss
measurements
over a range of test frequency bands.
The higher the sound insulation value, the
better the wall will be at reducing noise
transmission.
It should be noted that penetrations or
imperfections in the wall can affect its
acoustic performance.
PANELING IN STEAM ROOM PANELING IN BANQUET HALL

IN THE MIDDLE IN THE MIDDLE

AT THE BOTTOM AT THE BOTTOM

PANELING IN SAUNA PANELING IN DISCO

IN THE MIDDLE IN THE MIDDLE

AT THE BOTTOM AT THE BOTTOM